2017--2018学年译林版选修六unit 3 understanding each other language points课件（67张）

课件67张PPT。Book 6 Unit 3Understanding each other话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.cooperate vi.合作
2.concern n.关心；vt.与……有关系；担心
3.sympathy n.同情
4.generation gap代沟
5.a good listener忠实的倾听者
6.be popular with...受到……的欢迎
7.establish good relationship建立良好的关系
8.promote understanding增进理解
9.narrow the generation gap消除代沟
10.be open--minded to...包容……话题佳作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国功夫很感兴趣，来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给的提示信息，用英文给他回一封150词左右的信。佳作欣赏Dear Dennis，
I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu.Here is some information about it.
Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts.The origin of Chinese martial arts dates back to the needs of self--defense，hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.It is one of China’s traditional sports，and is being practised by the young as well as the old，gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.As a national treasure，Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles.Some styles are modelled after the movements of animals，while others are inspired by Chinese culture.If you want to learn more information，please pay a visit to China. I’m sure you are bound to have a good taste of Chinese Kung Fu.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛本文是一篇英文书信，语言简练，格式正确，结构合理，文中运用了一些高级句式，如现在分词作结果状语，while引导并列句，条件状语从句。还运用了一些比较好的词汇，如be known as，origin，date back to，be modelled after，be bound to。自主排查　语境提升直击重点　突破考点内容索引教材升华　综合运用自主排查　语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)
2. vt.保证，担保，确保
3. vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺
n.祝贺，恭喜
4. vt.&vi.允许，准许；
n.许可证
n.许可，准许
5. prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及greetensurecongratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionthroughout16. vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节
n.调整，调节；适应
adj.可调整的，可调节的
7. adj.习惯于；惯常的
vt.使习惯于
8. adj.相像，十分相似；
adv.十分相像地；同样地
9. adj.通晓；熟悉
adj.陌生的，不熟悉的adjustadjustmentadjustableaccustomedaccustomalikefamiliarunfamiliar10. n.期待，预料；希望，盼望
vt.期待，盼望；预料，猜想
11. n.手势；姿势；示意动作
12. n.问候；问候语
13. adj.轻微的
adv.轻微地，稍微
14. n.描述，叙述
15. n.勇敢
adj.勇敢的expectationexpectgesturegreetingslightslightlyaccountbraverybraveⅡ.阅读识记单词
16.hug vt.&vi.& n.___________
17.reception n.___________________
18.bridegroom n._____
n.新娘
19.prohibit vt.________________
20.offence n.___________
vt.&vi.冒犯；使生气
21.celebration n.________________
vt.& vi.庆祝，庆贺拥抱，抱紧招待会；接待；接受新郎bride(尤指以法令)禁止冒犯；侮辱庆典；庆祝活动offendcelebrate22.minority n._______________________
23.govern vt._________________
n.统治者
n.政府
24.mysterious adj._______________
n.神秘；神秘的事或人
25.plain n. ；
adj.______________________________
adv.平坦地；明白地，清楚地
26.retell vt.____________少数民族；少数，少数人统治；控制，支配神秘的，奇怪的平原清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的复述，转述governorgovernmentmysteryplainly语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.No one dares to step inside his office without (permit).
2.The children came to a deserted castle and began with their__________
(mystery) expedition.
3.It is the second oil price (adjust) this year.
4.It was，as Mr. Holden admitted，“a (minority) miracle(奇迹)”.
(2015·陕西)
5.They played jazz music to (celebration) their new home.
(2015·北京)permissionmysteriousadjustmentminorcelebrate6.She welcomed us with a cheerful (greet).
7.May I offer my (congratulate) on your promotion?
8.He showed great (brave) in face of danger.
9.The dog wags its tail in (expect) of a bone.
10.Bend your knees (slight) and reach out your arms like tree
branches，naturally and softly.(2014·辽宁)greetingcongratulationsbraveryexpectationslightly1. 适应
2. 习惯于
3. 对……熟悉
4. 毕竟，终究
5. 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去
6. 陷入困境，遇到麻烦
7. 梦见；梦想
8. 更不用说2adjust toget/be accustomed tobe familiar withafter alldo withoutget into troubledream oflet alone9. 带某人参观、游览
10. 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起
11. 放出，发出；分发；用完
12. 寻找，搜寻，搜索
13. 相信；信任；信仰
14. 控制，支配show sb. aroundtake upgive outhunt forbelieve inhave power over语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
Last week，I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends.I 1. (对……熟悉) most of the guests there.After greeting the bridegroom and the bride，I 2. (带……参观) their new home.Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off.Few of the people there could bear the noise,3. (更不用说) I，who 4. (习惯于) quietness.But I enjoyed the hot dogs，roasted deer and the beautiful music.After attending the ceremony，I
5. (梦想) meeting with my Mr.Right.6. (毕竟)，love is a light that never dims.was familiar withwas shown aroundlet alonewas accustomed todream ofAfter all1.It is＋n./adj.＋doing sth.
It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
仿写 　覆水难收。
over spilt milk.It’s no use crying32.have trouble (in) doing sth.
Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
仿写 　每逢我们在学习中遇到困难，老师总是耐心地辅导。
Whenever we ，our teachers always help us patiently.have trouble (in) studying3.the reason why...is that...
One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
仿写 　我们不信任他的原因是因为他总是说谎。
we don’t trust him is he always tells lies.The reason whythat4.It is believed that...
It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
仿写 　人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.It is generally believed that直击重点　突破考点边讲边练　突破核心词汇自主训练　突破常考词汇点拨规律　突破经典句型(1)With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
除了用小微波炉热饭外，学生不允许在他们房间里做饭。(2015·天津)
(2)The owners don’t permit cars in front of the shops.
店主们不允许在其商店门口停车。permit v.允许；许可；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照突破核心词汇边讲
边练parking
　
permit doing sth.允许做某事
(2)ask for permission请求许可
with/without one’s permission＝with/without the permission of
sb.获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可(1)permit sb.to do sth.　
permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It made our head teacher angry Wang Lin，without the from the school，was absent from class for a week.
A.that；permission B.which；permit
C.which；permission D.that；permit√答案解析句意为：王琳未经学校允许旷课一周，这使我们的校长很生气。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，而且引导词在从句中不作成分，故应用that引导。permission允许，许可。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)
，I will visit the Great Wall.Time permitting(1)However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.
但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们发现自己工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。(2015·浙江)
(2)He quickly this new way of life.
他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustomed himself to(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
(2)accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
(3)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1) to the climate here，the old couple would rather live here for the rest of their life move to another city.
A.Having accustomed；than B.Accustomed；than
C.Accustom；rather than D.Accustoming；rather than√答案解析句意为：习惯了这里的气候，这对老夫妇宁愿余生都生活在这里也不愿搬到另外一个城市。第一空考查形容词作状语，be accustomed to sth.习惯于……，第二空考查would rather do than do宁愿做……而不愿……。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.
① ，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② ，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Accustomed to the customAccustoming himself to the custom(1)In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.
在大学里，有这么多的好机会来满足你的期望。(2016·浙江)
(2)He didn’t appear at the meeting in time .
他没有像人们希望的那样按时到会。expectation n.期望；盼望as expected(1)meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望
in expectation of预料；期望
beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到
(2)expect vt.预料；期待
expect (sb.) to do sth.预料(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)With China’s Singles’ Day approaching，shop owners offer large discounts high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.(2016·江苏五校联考，26)
A.in expectation of B.in regard to
C.in terms of D.in response to√答案解析句意为：随着中国的“光棍节”的临近，店主提供大量的折扣，期望热情的买主创造高销量。in expectation of 期望；in regard to 关于……；in terms of 就……而言；in response to对……作出反应。 层级训练(2)In a diverse society，one would expect multiple interpretations of rights.(2017·启东中学月考，32)
A.it being B.it to be
C.there being D.there to be√答案解析句意为：在一个多元化的社会，人们会期望对于权力有多种解释。except sb.to do sth.结合了there be句式，即生成expect there to be的复合结构。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.
① ，he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)
②He failed in the exam， .(用which引导的定语从句改写)As expectedwhich was expected(1)In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。(牛津词典)
(2)When judging his performance，don’t his age .
评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。account v.认为；说明；总计有
n.账目；说明；计算；理由takeinto accountaccount for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
on account of由于，因为
on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of/take...into account考虑……基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes，that might his failure in the mid-term examinations.
A.account for B.answer for
C.ask for D.stand for√答案解析句意为：——汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。account for是……的说明(或原因)，符合句意。answer for对……负责；ask for要求，请求；stand for代表。 层级训练(2)It is his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.(2017·扬州中学开学考试，25)
A.on account of B.with regard to
C.in terms of D.in reference to√答案解析句意为：这位老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了所有学生的尊重。on account of由于，因为；with regard to至于，关于；in terms of就……而言；in reference to关于，至于。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句)
____________________________________On no account should we give up the plan.(1)We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.
那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
(2)I’m counting on you to support me—don’t me !
我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！
(3)It remains unknown who the secret.
目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。let alone 更不用说letdownlet outlet/leave sb. alone别烦某人
let/leave sth. alone别碰某物；别管某事
let sb. down使某人失望；辜负某人
let go of释放，松手放开
let out发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽；
说出秘密，泄密基础知识训练——[用let短语的正确形式填空]
(1)She felt badly by her friends.
(2)Your mother’s tired— her !
(3)She would not the baby’s hand.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)I hardly had time to think these days，let alone relax.
I hardly had time to think these days， relax. 层级训练let downletalonelet go ofnottomention[完成句子]
(1)We should try all means to (确保我们免受) all possible risks.
(2)A car’s tires should be checked regularly (以保证其安全性).ensure vt.保证；担保；确保突破常考词汇自主训练　ensure ourselves againstto ensure their safety[句式升级]
(3)This pill will ensure the patient a good night’s sleep.(改为复合句)
This pill will ensure .ensure sb. from/against...确保某人免受……；没有ensure sb.to do...结构。that the patient has a good night’s sleep[单项填空]
—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.
—
A.Congratulations! B.Best wishes.
C.Good luck. D.Don’t mention it.congratulate vi.向(某人)道贺；祝贺√答案解析孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，故选A。(1)congratulate后只能跟人作宾语；后跟介词on，表示祝贺的原因。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。[单项填空]
(1)My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(2016·苏州中学月考，32)
A.treated B.adopted
C.adjusted D.adaptedadjust v.调整，调节；(使)适应；习惯√答案解析句意为：我的照相机可以根据天气进行调整。treat对待，治疗；adopt收养，采纳；adjust调整；adapt使适应，改编。(2)She went through a period of emotional after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.
A.control B.adjustment
C.outburst D.improvement√答案解析control控制；adjustment调整；outburst 爆发；improvement改善。
a period of emotional adjustment 一段感情调整期。adjust to中to为介词，后跟动词时用--ing形式。[用适当的介词填空]
(1)Broadband networking technology is familiar him.
(2)You certainly seem to be familiar terms him.
(3)Are you familiar English sounds yet?familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的toonwithwithsb.be familiar with...某人对……熟悉
...be familiar to sb.某人熟悉……
be on familiar terms with...熟悉……；关系亲近的，亲密的[单项填空]
(1)A grandmother in Chengdu，Sichuan province，who has pole-dancing is living proof that life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.(2016·盐城期中，25)
A.taken to B.taken on
C.taken in D.taken uptake up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间、空间)；从事√答案解析句意为：四川成都有一位从事钢管舞的老奶奶就是生动的证明：当你老了，生命不能因此而渐渐停止。take to喜欢，走向；take on呈现，承担；take in吸收，领会，收留；take up从事。此处指从事钢管舞，故选D。[短语填空]take on，take over，take in，take up，take off(2)I put the telephone down and my work again.
(3)Peter will as managing director when Bill retires.
(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.
(5)He his glasses and blinked at them.
(6)He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else.took uptake overtook ontook offtake in基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world ？
A.gave out B.was given out
C.has given out D.has been given outgive out 放出；发出；分发；发表；用完√答案解析give out意为“用尽”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式；主句是一般将来时态时，在时间及条件状语从句中需用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选C。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我们的食物已经用完了。
①Our food supplies .
②Our food supplies .
③Our food supplies .give out作“用完；用尽”解，不及物，相当于run out。have given outhave been used uphave run out(1)It is no good selling all your products at reduced prices.
把所有产品都降低出售是没有好处的。
(2)It is with her.
和她争论是浪费精力。句型：It is＋n./adj.＋doing sth.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。突破经典句型点拨规律　a waste of energy arguing/to argue 动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：
It is＋no use/good/fun＋doing sth.
It is＋of little use＋doing sth.
It is＋worthwhile＋doing/to do sth.
It is＋a waste of...＋doing/to do sth.基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It’s no use about it.You can’t do anything to change it.
A.worried B.to worry
C.worrying D.worry√答案解析句意为：担心它没用，你做什么都改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。 层级训练(2)The Professor considers no good without understanding.
A.it；to read B.it；reading
C.that；to read D.that；reading√答案解析句意为：教授认为在不理解的情况下阅读是不好的。consider后接形式宾语it；no good后面接动词--ing形式。故选B。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
him abroad for further education.It is worthwhile to send/sending教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Culturalpolitelivewhileservedloudlyinsteadentering celebrateunfamiliarⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于学习)
1.在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。
2.我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。
3.她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。
4.她已适应了这种生活。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)In the end of term examination，Li Hua got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and she had already adjusted to this kind of life.