2017--2018学年译林版选修六 unit 1 laughter is good for you grammar非谓语动词课件（22张）
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| 名称 | 2017--2018学年译林版选修六 unit 1 laughter is good for you grammar非谓语动词课件（22张） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-10-21 18:56:25 | ||
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课件22张PPT。unit 1 laughter is good for youGrammar非谓语动词
Non-predicateVerbs
什么是非谓语动词？有哪些非谓语动词？非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。非谓语不定式过去分词动词-ing形式to do非谓语动词的否定式 _______________________not + 非谓语动词donedoing
非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？
动词不定式动词-ing形式过去分词to be doneto have been done being done having been done主动形式被动形式to doto have donedoinghaving doneCase 1:非谓语动词（doing/to do）做主语和宾语的注意点：1) Let’s try to work out a plan. It’s no use ________ (cry) over the spilt milk.
2) A saying goes that “________(see) is believing.”
3) We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. oneSum up: 动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(to do)
都可以作主语,可用it 作形式主语或形式宾语。cryingseeing1) There is a new problem involved in the
popularity of private cars _____road condition needs_____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
2) —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How I regret _____ his advice!
to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(to do) 都可以做宾语,
有些动词只带doing做宾语, 如appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, admit, practice, postpone, forbid, finish, enjoy, escape, mind, delay, risk, deny, advise, forbid, permit, suggest, allow, stand, avoid, imagine等；
有些动词只带to do，如want(想要), wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect, help, dare, choose, fail, … 等；
有些动词则既可以带doing也可以带to do做宾语,如begin, start, like, continue等，意义区别不大；
而 forget, remember, mean, try, can’t help等带doing和带to do做宾语则意义有很大区别Case 2:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做定语的注意点：1) The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.
2) The question _____________ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.
3) The question ______________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
4) When he came home, he found his old friend Tom waiting for him in the_________ (live) room.
5) There is a very long, winding path _________(lead) up to the house.discussedbeing discussedto be discussedlivingleading点拨：动词-ing形式可以表示主动，进行之意,还可以表示用途；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式通常表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生，即将要发生的动作。点拨：现在分词作定语表示经常性的动作或状态；现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语动作同时进行。点拨：having done/having been done 通常不作定语6) The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
7) You must make every effort to find the person ______ the car.
A. who damaged B. damaging
C. damaged D. that damagingCase 3:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做状语的注意点：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，解题
时要注意以下几点：
1. 不定式（to do）作状语通常表示目的和结果。若做结果状语常指意料之外或令人不快的结果，不定式前常有only. 1) Simon made a bamboo box ___________(keep) the little sick bird until it could fly.
2) He hurried to the station only ___________(tell) the train had left.to keepto be told2. 现在分词(doing)作状语，表示主语是现在分词动作的发出者，即现在分词和主语之间为主谓关系。 1) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
2) ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait? B. have waited??
C. Having waited????? D. To have waited点拨：若现在分词与谓语动词动作同时发生或无时间性,用一般式(doing)；如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式(having done)。3. 过去分词作状语，表示主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词和主语之间为动宾关系。 1) _____(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.?
2) ___________(follow) by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.
3) ___________(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
4) ____ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
A. Being taken B. Taking
C. Having taken D. Having been takenSeen Followed Translated True or false1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.
2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.
3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him
kindly. FTT点拨：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语同句子的主语如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。(独立主格结构)(状语从句)2) The key______，she went through her handbag carefully.
A. hadn’t been found B. having not been found
C. not having been found D. wasn’t found1) Such ____ the case, I couldn't help but ____ him.
A．being; support B．is; to support
C．has been; supporting D．be; supported4) ___ Aids had left a scar on Ajani and his sister, their grandfather’s face turned white.
A. When he heard B. Having heard
C. When hearing D. On hearing3) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished
C. had finished D. were finishedCase 4:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做宾补和主补的注意点：1) I heard her ______( sing) an English song just now.
2) I heard her ________ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
3) I heard the English song ______( sing) many times.
4) I heard the English song ____________( sing) when I passed by her room yesterday.
5) She was heard _____________(sing) an English song for the first time yesterday.singsingingsungbeing sungto sing/singing6) He is said _____(be) the best player this season.
He is said _____________(study) abroad now.
He is said ______________ (finish) his study abroad already.
He is said ____________________ (murder) the other day.
7) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ___ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost
C. be missing D. get lost to beto be studyingto have finishedto have been murdered1. 不定式的主动形式表被动意思
1）不定式作定语时，不定式中的动词动作发出者若在句中出现，不定式则用主动形式，否则用被动。
我有许多家庭作业要做。______________________________.
给我一些吃的东西。____________________________________.I have a lot of homework to doGive me something to eatCase 5:其它有关非谓语动词的注意点： 区别：“Do you have anything to be typed?” asked the secretary.
I can’t go to the party because I have a lot of work to do.
2) 在一些形容词，如：easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, nice, dangerous, comfortable, heavy, important, good, interesting后的不定式只用主动形式
这本书很容易读。________________________.This book is easy to read①The difference in thickness and weight from the
earlier version makes the iPad 2 more
comfortable .
held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
②Tom asked the candy makers if they could make
the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break2. 动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾
格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。
1) LiPing’s/ My helping her moved her deeply.
2) I appreciate your/you/LiPing’s/ LiPing coming
to see me.
3) Is there any hope of our team winning the
match?
(逻辑主语是无生命名词时, 只用普通格)4)The hostess told us it was __________ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A our being late B our late
C we were late D. being our late
5) The discovery of new evidence led to ______.
the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
6)Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change of the plan.
A. his being no able B. his not being able
C. him not to be able D. him to be not ableThank you for attending！
Non-predicateVerbs
什么是非谓语动词？有哪些非谓语动词？非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。非谓语不定式过去分词动词-ing形式to do非谓语动词的否定式 _______________________not + 非谓语动词donedoing
非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？
动词不定式动词-ing形式过去分词to be doneto have been done being done having been done主动形式被动形式to doto have donedoinghaving doneCase 1:非谓语动词（doing/to do）做主语和宾语的注意点：1) Let’s try to work out a plan. It’s no use ________ (cry) over the spilt milk.
2) A saying goes that “________(see) is believing.”
3) We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. oneSum up: 动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(to do)
都可以作主语,可用it 作形式主语或形式宾语。cryingseeing1) There is a new problem involved in the
popularity of private cars _____road condition needs_____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
2) —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How I regret _____ his advice!
to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(to do) 都可以做宾语,
有些动词只带doing做宾语, 如appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, admit, practice, postpone, forbid, finish, enjoy, escape, mind, delay, risk, deny, advise, forbid, permit, suggest, allow, stand, avoid, imagine等；
有些动词只带to do，如want(想要), wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect, help, dare, choose, fail, … 等；
有些动词则既可以带doing也可以带to do做宾语,如begin, start, like, continue等，意义区别不大；
而 forget, remember, mean, try, can’t help等带doing和带to do做宾语则意义有很大区别Case 2:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做定语的注意点：1) The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.
2) The question _____________ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.
3) The question ______________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
4) When he came home, he found his old friend Tom waiting for him in the_________ (live) room.
5) There is a very long, winding path _________(lead) up to the house.discussedbeing discussedto be discussedlivingleading点拨：动词-ing形式可以表示主动，进行之意,还可以表示用途；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式通常表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生，即将要发生的动作。点拨：现在分词作定语表示经常性的动作或状态；现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语动作同时进行。点拨：having done/having been done 通常不作定语6) The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
7) You must make every effort to find the person ______ the car.
A. who damaged B. damaging
C. damaged D. that damagingCase 3:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做状语的注意点：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，解题
时要注意以下几点：
1. 不定式（to do）作状语通常表示目的和结果。若做结果状语常指意料之外或令人不快的结果，不定式前常有only. 1) Simon made a bamboo box ___________(keep) the little sick bird until it could fly.
2) He hurried to the station only ___________(tell) the train had left.to keepto be told2. 现在分词(doing)作状语，表示主语是现在分词动作的发出者，即现在分词和主语之间为主谓关系。 1) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
2) ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait? B. have waited??
C. Having waited????? D. To have waited点拨：若现在分词与谓语动词动作同时发生或无时间性,用一般式(doing)；如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式(having done)。3. 过去分词作状语，表示主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词和主语之间为动宾关系。 1) _____(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.?
2) ___________(follow) by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.
3) ___________(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
4) ____ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
A. Being taken B. Taking
C. Having taken D. Having been takenSeen Followed Translated True or false1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.
2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.
3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him
kindly. FTT点拨：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语同句子的主语如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。(独立主格结构)(状语从句)2) The key______，she went through her handbag carefully.
A. hadn’t been found B. having not been found
C. not having been found D. wasn’t found1) Such ____ the case, I couldn't help but ____ him.
A．being; support B．is; to support
C．has been; supporting D．be; supported4) ___ Aids had left a scar on Ajani and his sister, their grandfather’s face turned white.
A. When he heard B. Having heard
C. When hearing D. On hearing3) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished
C. had finished D. were finishedCase 4:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做宾补和主补的注意点：1) I heard her ______( sing) an English song just now.
2) I heard her ________ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
3) I heard the English song ______( sing) many times.
4) I heard the English song ____________( sing) when I passed by her room yesterday.
5) She was heard _____________(sing) an English song for the first time yesterday.singsingingsungbeing sungto sing/singing6) He is said _____(be) the best player this season.
He is said _____________(study) abroad now.
He is said ______________ (finish) his study abroad already.
He is said ____________________ (murder) the other day.
7) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ___ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost
C. be missing D. get lost to beto be studyingto have finishedto have been murdered1. 不定式的主动形式表被动意思
1）不定式作定语时，不定式中的动词动作发出者若在句中出现，不定式则用主动形式，否则用被动。
我有许多家庭作业要做。______________________________.
给我一些吃的东西。____________________________________.I have a lot of homework to doGive me something to eatCase 5:其它有关非谓语动词的注意点： 区别：“Do you have anything to be typed?” asked the secretary.
I can’t go to the party because I have a lot of work to do.
2) 在一些形容词，如：easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, nice, dangerous, comfortable, heavy, important, good, interesting后的不定式只用主动形式
这本书很容易读。________________________.This book is easy to read①The difference in thickness and weight from the
earlier version makes the iPad 2 more
comfortable .
held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
②Tom asked the candy makers if they could make
the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break2. 动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾
格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。
1) LiPing’s/ My helping her moved her deeply.
2) I appreciate your/you/LiPing’s/ LiPing coming
to see me.
3) Is there any hope of our team winning the
match?
(逻辑主语是无生命名词时, 只用普通格)4)The hostess told us it was __________ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A our being late B our late
C we were late D. being our late
5) The discovery of new evidence led to ______.
the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
6)Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change of the plan.
A. his being no able B. his not being able
C. him not to be able D. him to be not ableThank you for attending！