课件49张PPT。Word-formationUnit 5 GrammarWord-formation 构词法Derivation派生法Compound 合成法 Conversion 转化法简略词 合成词 缩略词 构
词
法
知
识掌握基本的构词法知识，对
于正确地识记单词，扩大词
汇量，提高记忆速度和记忆
效果，培养自学能力，具有
非常重要的意义。派生法 Derivation派
生
法前缀后缀否定前缀其他前缀名词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀1. 常见的否定前缀中学英语课本中有许多单词带有否定前缀，如果能理解这些否定前缀的含义，使用和记忆单词是很有帮助的。否定前缀加在一个词的前面就完全改变或否定了这个词的原来意义。1)?a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”
aboard, aside
2)?by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”
bypath, bypass (弯路)
3)?circum-, circu- 表示“周围，环绕，
回转” circumstance, circuit
4)?de- 表示“在下，向下”
descend, degrade2. 表示空间位置，
方向关系的前缀5)?en- 表示“在内，进入” encage
6)?ex-, ec-, es- 表示“外部，外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)?extra- 表示“额外” extraction (提取)
8)?fore- 表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)?in-, il-, im-, ir- 表示“向内，在内，
背于” inland, invade, inside, import10) inter-, intel- 表示“在……间，相
互” international, interaction
11) intro- 表示“向内，在内，内侧”
introduce, introduce
12) medi-, med-, mid- 表示“中，中间”
Mediterranean, midposition
13) out- 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”
outline, outside, outward
14) over- 表示“在上面，在外部，
向上” overlook, overhead 15) post- 表示"向后，在后边，次”
postscript (附言)
16) pre- 表示"在前，在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
17) pro- 表示“在前，向前”
progress, proceed
18) sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-,
sur-, sus- 表示 “在下面，下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress,
supplement19) super-, sur- 表示“在……之上”
superficial, surface
20) trans-表示“移上，转上，在那一边”
translate, transform
21) under- 表示“在……下面，下的”
underline, underground
22) up- 表示“向上，向上面，在上”
upward, uphold, uphill (上坡) 3. 表示人和物的名词后缀后缀-er构词能力后缀-er 构词能力抽象名词和集合名词的后缀抽象名词和集合名词的后缀抽象名词和集合名词的后缀后缀为-ion的名词形容词后缀副词后缀 动 词 后 缀 Compound 合成法把两个或两个以上的词合
成一个新词，这种构词的
方法叫做合成法。 合
成
法1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
方法
概念
方式
1. 复合形容词的构成。
2. 复合名词的构成。
3. 其他复合词的构成。复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成复合名词的构成其他复合词的构成其他复合词的构成转化法 Conversion 转
化
法概念方式英语中有些单词, 词形不变, 词性
却可以由一种转化成另一种。
一个单词由某一种词类转用为另
一种词类, 这就是转化。
单词转换后的意义往往与未转换
前的意义有密切的联系。1. 名词和动词之间的转化
2. 形容词转化为动词
3. 名词转化为形容词(副词)
4. 形容词转化为名词 转化法例释 转化法例释简略词合成词缩略词指缩写词exam—examination
plane — aeroplane
ad.—advertisement
maths — mathematics把两个词某部
分联合起来合
成为一个新词smoke+fog = smog
motor+hotel=motel指首字母
缩略词TV—television
TOEFL—Test of English
As A Foreign Language Make compound words after the models.
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world
B: by, known, time, maker, wave,
famous, sitter, term, together,
lying, blooded
Model: part + time = part-timePractice Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1. It’s a good idea to start a
_________ job to make extra money.
2. It’s necessary to use a __________
radio to pick up the program.
3. Walt Disney, the great __________,
was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4. The Dead Sea is very _________, at
around 395 meters below sea level.
5. We’re having a little ___________ to
celebrate his birthday.
6. They often perform in the streets for
the _________.
7. I’m sure you will be __________ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-knownMake compound words after the models.
Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes
A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under,
friend, sun, how, court, day, wide
B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light,
yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat,
ship, spread The fire lasted about 4 hours before
the __________ could control it.
2. At school she formed a close
_________ with several other girls.
3. They decide to spend their holiday at
the _______.
4. He put on a hat and ________ before
he went out.firefightersfriendshipFill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5. Lucy enjoys travelling by
____________. That’s how she goes to
work every day.
6. The children are playing happily in
the _________.undergroundcourtyardThank you.课件36张PPT。Theme parksUnit 5 various
cartoon
whichever
fantasy
amusement
swingadj. 不同的；各种各样的
n. 漫画；动画片
pron. 无论哪一个；
任何一个
n. 幻想；怪念头
n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）
n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动Words preview attraction
tourism
wherever
unique
carpenter
engine
preserve
n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
n. 旅游业
pron. 无论在什么地方；各处
adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
n. 木匠
n. 引擎；发动机
vt. 保留；保存
n. 保护区Words preview length
deed
sword
tournament
n. 长度；长
n. 行动；事迹
n. 剑
n. 锦标赛；联赛Words preview be famous for
no wonder
be modelled after以……而闻名
难怪；不足为奇
根据……模仿；
仿造THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUNReadingSkimming
to get
general ideas1. What is the meaning of the title
“Theme Parks - Fun and More
Than Fun? The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.SkimmingReading Comprehension I2. Three theme parks are mentioned in
the passage, what are they?
Disneyland
DollywoodCamelot ParkSkimmingCareful reading
to solve
difficult points1. various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的
There are various ways of getting to
the stations from here.
从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。
For various reasons I'd prefer not to
meet him.
由于各种原因, 我不愿见他。
various views 各种观点
various members 各个成员2. amuse v. 使发笑; 使愉快
A clown’s job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
be amused at/by/with 以……为乐
He was amused by making jokes on
others.
We were greatly amused at/by Ma Ji’s
cross talk.amuse oneself 消遣; 自我娱乐
He amused himself by playing the flute.
他吹笛自娱。
She amused herself by reading detective
stories.
她读侦探小说消遣。
amusement n. 消遣; 娱乐(活动)
To her great amusement the actor’s
wig (假发) fell off.3. preserve vt. 保存；保留
We preserve these archeological findings. 我们保护这些考古发现。
preserve forests 保护森林
preserve order 维护秩序preserve n. 保护区
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
保护区内禁止打猎。 4. be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造
Their education system is modelled after
the French one.
他们的教育体制是模仿法国的。
be modelled after = be modelled on
model oneself 以……为榜样
Jim always modelled himself on his hero,
Martin Luther King.
吉姆总是以他心目中的大英雄马丁· 路德
金为榜样。There are various kinds of
_____________.If you want to have fun and more
than fun, come to ___________.Come to ___________to have fun
learning all about America’s
_________ southeastern culture.To enter a world of _______ about
ancient England, come to
______________.DollywoodDisneylandCamelot Parktheme parkshistoricalfantasyPara. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 1Fill in the blanks.Scanning
to get
detail information1. Disneyland can be found everywhere.2. You can meet any cartoon character
you like at Disneyland.3. Tourism develops where a Disneyland
is built.True or falseReading Comprehension IIScanning4. Dollywood is in the mountains in the
southeastern USA.5. Country music singers perform in
Dollywood throughout the whole year.6. Dollywood has the only electric train
still working in the USA.7. Visitors to Camelot Park can taste
candy like the candy made in
ancient England.Scanning9. Camelot Park has an ancient English
farm.10. Camelot Park has places for visitors
to watch and maybe take part in
sword fighting.8. Camelot Park has the oldest roller
coaster in the world.Complete the table below.Reading Comprehension IIIScanningWork in groups of four. Discuss the
questions below using the information
in the passage and your own opinions
to help you.1 What is the purpose of Dollywood?
What kind of people do you think
will visit this theme park?Reading Comprehension IVScanning2 What do you know about ancient
English stories? What other activities
do you imagine there are at Camelot
Park?
3 Disneyland is a place to have fun.
What will you do if you have a chance
to visit Disneyland?
4 If you have a chance to visit one of
these three parks, which will you visit?
Why?Do you like the theme parks mentioned in the text ? If yes, which one? If not, you can design your own theme park, like music theme park, fruits theme park, or even cell phone theme park, just be imaginative and design one and share with us, we would be happy to see your masterpiece. DiscussionQuiz Retell the text by filling in the blanks.Parks provide people _____ a place to ______ themselves and to ______ their busy life for a while. In recent decades, however, many parks have been ________ to provide _____________. We call them ______ parks. Theme parks have a certain idea--- a ______ theme---that the whole park is ______ on. For example, _________Quiz Iis the oldest theme park in the world.
It seemed like a place of ________.
Dollywood is a one of the most _______
theme parks in the world. You can have
____ learning all about American’s
_________ southeastern culture. If you
want to __________ a world of fantasy
about _______ England, come to Camelot
Park! Parks provide people _____ a place to ______ themselves and to ______ their busy life for a while. In recent decades, however, many parks have been ________ to provide _____________. We call them ______ parks. Theme parks have a certain idea--- a ______ theme---that the whole park is ______ on. For example, _________withamuseescapeentertainmentthemebasedDisneylandcertainAnswer:designedis the oldest theme park in the world.
It seemed like a place of ________.
Dollywood is a one of the most _______
theme parks in the world. You can have
____ learning all about American’s
_________ southeastern culture. If you
want to __________ a world of fantasy
about _______ England, come to Camelot
Park! fantasyuniquefunhistoricalexperienceancientThe fire lasted about 4 hours before
the __________ could control it.
2. At school she formed a close
_________ with several other girls.
3. They decide to spend their holiday
at the _______.
4. He put on a hat and ________ before
he went out.firefightersfriendshipFill in the blanks with the words below.seasideovercoatQuiz II friendship overcoat seaside firefightersTranslationQuiz III 这个城市因各种桥梁而著称。
冰有助于保存食物。
这个男孩以自己的父亲为榜样。 The boy modelled himself after his father. Ice helps to preserve food.This city is famous for its various bridges.Surf the Internet to find more about
the theme parks mentioned in our text.
2. If you were given a chance to make
a journey, what kinds of theme parks
would you like to go? Write a short
paragraph to describe it.HomeworkThank you.课件33张PPT。Unit 5 Theme ParksA parkWould you like to go to this park?Disneyland A theme parkDo you know the differences between A parkA theme parkandReading Theme Parks----Fun and More Than FunskimmingRead the passage as quickly as you can and
find out the answers to the following
questionsTask 12.Find out the main idea (or topic sentence)
of each paragraph 1.What is the meaning of the title
“Theme Parks—Fun and More Than Fun?provide entertainmentbuild our body educate make a profit Para 1 Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4There are various kinds of _____________If you want to have fun and more than fun,
come to ___________Come to ___________to have fun learning all about
America’s __________ southeastern cultureTo enter a world of ________ about ancient England,
come to _______________DollywoodDisneylandCamelot Parktheme parkshistoricalfantasy Three theme parks are mentioned in the passage,
what are they?
Disneyland
DollywoodCamelot ParkFind out some characters
and activities in the text.Task 2DisneylandMickey Mouse and Donald DuckSnow White and seven Dwarfs are Disneyland__________ characters.cartoonKnights of The
Round TableKing ArthurIn __________, you can watch magic shows
with Merlin the Wizard.Camelot Park Merlin the WizardFree-fall drops Pirate ship Roller coaster__________has
one of the best
old wooden roller
coasters,
ThunderheadDollywood Bald eaglesYou can see beautiful
bald eagles in the
world’s largest
________________________________.bald eagle preserveBungee jumpingSteam-engine trainTake a ride on the
only steam-engine
Train still working
_________________________________.in the southeast USAscanningRead the passage again. This time
you should read carefully, then do
exercise 3 on page 35. If it is a
false statement, rewrite it
with correct information.1. Disneyland can be found everywhere2. You can meet any cartoon character
you like at Disneyland.3. Tourism develops where a
Disneyland is built.in several parts
of the worldfairy tale or Disney
cartoon characters5. Country music singers perform in
Dollywood throughout the whole year.6. Dollywood has the only electric train
still working in the USA7. Visitors to Camelot Park can taste
Candy like the candy made in
ancient England.4. Dollywood is in the mountains in the
southeastern USA.
steam-engineDollywood the American South 150 years ago9. Camelot Park has an ancient English
farm.10. Camelot Park has places for visitors
to watch and maybe take part in
sword fighting.8. Camelot Park has the oldest roller coaster in the world.does not
haveDiscussion Discuss the differences between
a park and a theme parkHomework If you were given a chance to make
a journey, what kinds of theme parks
would you like to go?2. Find more theme parks on the
Internet.Thank you!
