Module 3 My First Ride on a Train grammar
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| 名称 | Module 3 My First Ride on a Train grammar |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 908.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-11-05 22:29:00 | ||
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课件27张PPT。My first ride on a train高中第一册Module 3Grammar 1: The –ed form 1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.
2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.
3. We ate great meals cooked by experts.The –ed form used as attributes-ed分词既可作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。1. 单个的过去分词作定语
1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。
a broken cup 一个破杯子
a wounded soldier 一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。
a grown woman 一位成年妇女
an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯 2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that was produced last year
去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信1) The boy injured (=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital.
2) Some of the people invited (=who were invited) to the party can’t come.
3) Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported.
4) The window broken (=which was broken) in the storm has now been repaired.
5) Have you finished the exercises given
(=which were given) by Mr. Li?
6) The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called (who is called) Mrs. Shen.3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：
1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：
Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James?
这是亨利?詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。1. 我妈做的饭很好吃。
The food ___________________is very nice.
2. 我们住在去年建的楼里。
We live in a building ____________.cooked by my motherbuilt last year3. Most of the artists _________ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invitedExercisesDon’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known
D. known语法练习2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement
C. exciting D. excitedly
4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world.
A. development B. developing
C. developed D. develop5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need
C. to need D. needed
6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long.
A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building7. The book can be used in ___ countries. A. English-speaking
B. English-spoken
C. speaking-English
D. spoken-English8. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really_____. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed9. This is the problem___ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed
10. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingGrammar 2: Past Tense Time Expressions1. People first started traveling by train in 1925.
2. A hundred and fifty years ago, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more.
3. That famous politician was murdered last year. 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days …2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：
I played football every week when I was young.
I used to go shopping during weekdays. 将下列句子译成英语:
1. 上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.
2. 昨天晚上， 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。
She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.Exercises3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。
Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。
Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
5. 我是最近才开始学法语的。
I've only recently started learning French. 1. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津)
A. was playing B. played
C. has played D. had played
2. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _____ in Rome last year. (2008重庆)
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet 高考链接3. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ____ it to you this morning! (2008浙江)
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
4. Throughout history, the language ____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. (2008上海春)
A. speaking B. spoken
C. to speak D. to be spoken 5. We finished the run in less than half the time ____. (2008江西)
A. allowing B. to allow
C. allowed D. allows
6. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this year. (2008浙江)
A. finding B. being found
C. to find D. found7. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (2008湖南)
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
8. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? (2008福建)
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.
3. We ate great meals cooked by experts.The –ed form used as attributes-ed分词既可作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。1. 单个的过去分词作定语
1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。
a broken cup 一个破杯子
a wounded soldier 一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。
a grown woman 一位成年妇女
an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯 2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that was produced last year
去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信1) The boy injured (=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital.
2) Some of the people invited (=who were invited) to the party can’t come.
3) Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported.
4) The window broken (=which was broken) in the storm has now been repaired.
5) Have you finished the exercises given
(=which were given) by Mr. Li?
6) The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called (who is called) Mrs. Shen.3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：
1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：
Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James?
这是亨利?詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。1. 我妈做的饭很好吃。
The food ___________________is very nice.
2. 我们住在去年建的楼里。
We live in a building ____________.cooked by my motherbuilt last year3. Most of the artists _________ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invitedExercisesDon’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known
D. known语法练习2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement
C. exciting D. excitedly
4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world.
A. development B. developing
C. developed D. develop5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need
C. to need D. needed
6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long.
A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building7. The book can be used in ___ countries. A. English-speaking
B. English-spoken
C. speaking-English
D. spoken-English8. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really_____. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed9. This is the problem___ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed
10. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingGrammar 2: Past Tense Time Expressions1. People first started traveling by train in 1925.
2. A hundred and fifty years ago, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more.
3. That famous politician was murdered last year. 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days …2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：
I played football every week when I was young.
I used to go shopping during weekdays. 将下列句子译成英语:
1. 上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.
2. 昨天晚上， 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。
She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.Exercises3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。
Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。
Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
5. 我是最近才开始学法语的。
I've only recently started learning French. 1. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津)
A. was playing B. played
C. has played D. had played
2. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _____ in Rome last year. (2008重庆)
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet 高考链接3. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ____ it to you this morning! (2008浙江)
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
4. Throughout history, the language ____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. (2008上海春)
A. speaking B. spoken
C. to speak D. to be spoken 5. We finished the run in less than half the time ____. (2008江西)
A. allowing B. to allow
C. allowed D. allows
6. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this year. (2008浙江)
A. finding B. being found
C. to find D. found7. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (2008湖南)
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
8. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? (2008福建)
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat