九年级英语|Unit 9 When was it invented?|学案

安居育才中学九年级英语导学案： 学科负责人：杨红 审核：杨红 制定：袁光平
Unit 9 When was it invented
【学习目标】
1.学会谈论发明物的历史。
2.掌握一般过去时的被动语态。
课时分配：第1课时：Section A （整体感知单元内容）
第2课时：Section A (1a-2c)
第3课时：Section A （3a-4）
第4课时：Section B (1a-2c)
第5课时: Section B （3a-4）
第6课时 Self-check
第7课时：reading 1
第8课时：reading 2
Period 1整体自学导学案
一、自主学习案：利用整体预习让学生先提前了解本单元主要的知识结构：被动语态和一些常见的重要短语，其他的知识可分散到每课时的自主学习和导学环节中
1. 学生自主浏览整个单元，了解单元结构，学习目标，学习重点，语法项目。2. 词汇部分：拼读本单元词汇，注意理解哪些是重要考察单词和短语（学生教读；教师点拨）
单元重点知识链接：
主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者/ 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
1. They make trains in Zhuzhou . 主动语态
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 被动语态
2.The farmers grow cotton every year. 主动语态
Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 被动语态
被动语态的构成:助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词
am (is, are) + done 一般现在时
was (were) + done 一般过去时
主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:
1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.
2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致.
3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变.
主动语态变被动语态的结构图:
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876
主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语
二、交流和展示案：将下列各句改为被动语态
1）.He wrote an article last week.
2）.The people make history.
3）.Do people use Chinese only in China
4）.They didn’t visit the city two years ago.
5） Where did you make them
被动语态的特殊用法:
1：双宾语 buy/make sb sth=buy/make sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb
1）.My father bought me a computer.
A computer was bought for me by my father.
I was bought a computer by my father.
2）. He gives me a book. A book is given to me by him. I am given a book by him
2、无to不定式变为被动时加上to
一感feel 二听listen to.hear三让let.have.make四看watch. see. look at. notice
eg. We often see him play basketball. He is often seen to play basketball by us.
3、注意动词短语的完整性The baby is taken good care of by the nurse
4、无被动语态的动词。take place happen come out come true die belong to
三、课堂练习：
一）将下列各句改为被动语态
1）. The woman asked the policeman for help.
2）. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.
3）. Do they use the box as a table
4）. She sent me a collection last week.
5）. The teacher doesn’t teach us math this term.
二）、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1) The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday.
2) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes.
3) A picture _________(put) up on the blackboard.
4) French___________ (speak) in France.
5) Teenagers should _________(allow) to choose their own clothes.
三）：句型转换
1.People all over the world enjoy surfing .(同义句转换)
Surfing ___ _________ by people all over the world.
2.When he was thirty , Tom decided to move to London .(同义句转换）
At the ______ of thirty ,Tom made a __________ to move to London .
3.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening .(改为被动句）
The baby ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ by Kate yesterday evening .
4.She was seen to come out of the library by him .(改为主动句)
He ______ ______ ______ out of the library .
5.The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922 .(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ the League __________
Period 2 Section A 1a-2c
学习目标：通过听说练习，掌握被动语态
一、自学案
I. 选择填空。
( ) 1.— The letter _____ in French. Can you read it to me
— With pleasure.
A. wrote B. is writing C. is written D. is writing
( ) 2. — This kind of rice tastes nice. Do you know where it is grown
— Yes, it _____ in Southeast China.
A. was grew B. has grown C. is grown D. is growing
( ) 3. Smoking _____ in public in France now.
A. not allowed B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. is allow
( ) 4.— Do you think that our classroom _____ every day
— Yes, I think so.
A. should clean B. should be cleaning
C. should cleaned D. should be cleaned
( ) 5.— What did Miss Wang say to you just now
— She said that all the books should _____ to the library on time.
A. are returned B. return C. be returned D. be returning
( ) 6. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must be taken care B. must take care of
C. must be looked after D. must look after
( ) 7. Trees and flowers _____ every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted
( ) 8.—Will you go to the birthday party
—I won’t go until Jenny _____.
A. is invited B. will be invited
C. has invited D. was invited
II. 在课本中找出下列短语，写出其汉语意思。完成1A.
1. be used for ____________
2. shoes with adjustable heels ____________
3. battery-operated slippers ____________
4. heated ice cream scoop ____________
5. be invented by ____________
二、群学案：1b-2c
1、听力链接：1.仔细观察课本图片，用目标语言描述图中五项发明物的发明时间。
知识点拨I think the calculator was invented before the computer. 我认为计算器发明的比电脑要早。
这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,由 was/were +过去分词构成。
展示：
( ) (1) — When _______ this computer _______ — Last year.
A. did; make B. was; made C. is; made D. has; made
( ) (2) This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold
( ) (3) I wasn’t at home yesterday. I _____ to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. had asked
( ) (4) An organization _____ to help disabled people three years ago.
A. was set up B. is set up C. set up D. will be set up
( ) (5) — Did you win the basketball game
— Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
1）、.听第一遍，整体感知听力内容。
2）.听第二遍， 完成1b.
3）． 听音模仿。 a. 集体1遍。 b. 集体第二遍
4）．读：全班朗读。自己朗读。
2. 听力步步高2a，2b
知识点拨. It’s used for scooping really cold cream.它是用来舀很硬的冰淇凌的。
be used for“被用来做……”，介词for表示目的和用途，后面接名词或动名词形式。例如：Knives are used for cutting things. 刀子是用来切东西的。
拓展迁移
(1) be used for doing可以转换成 be used to do 的形式。注意used to do 是“过去常常”。例如：
Knives are used to cut things. 刀子是用来切东西的。
He used to walk to school, but now he goes to school by bus. 他以前步行去上学，但是现在坐公交车上学。
(2)含有be used的常用短语：
be used as“被用作……”，介词as（“作为”）后面一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。例如：English is used as a second language in this country. 这个国家把英语作为第二语言。
be used by“被……使用”，介词by后面接动作的执行者。例如：
English is used by many people in the world. 世界上许多人使用英语。
展示：根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
① 以前农民们用这种机器来收割庄稼。
This kind of machine _______ _________ __________farmers for getting in crops long before.
② 这些书几年前当作教科书来用。
These books _________ __________ _________ textbooks several years ago.
2a . 看图: Listen and number the inventions in the order that you hear.
2b. Listen again .Match the inventions with their inventors and uses.
3)听音模仿。 a. 集体1遍。 b. 集体第二遍
4）读：全班朗读,自己朗读。
5）(2c) Pairwork
三、课堂检测案：
根据括号内的要求改写句子。(15分)
1.They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改写否定句)
They ____________ ____________ by Julie Thompson.
2.Cai Lun invented paper.（改为被动语态）
Paper ____________ ___________ ____________ Cai Lun.
3.Some clothes were given away to charity by me.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
______ ______ clothes given away to charity by _______ Yes, ______ _______.
4.The car was invented in 1885.( 对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the car invented
5.We use it to scoop ice cream. (改写同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ scooping ice cream by us.
【课后提升】
一、 单选
( )1. A stamp is used for _____ a letter.
A. send B. sends C. sending D. sent
( )2. The gym _______ last year. It’s for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. build B. was built C. was building D. built
( )3. Last year ,LiHua, a college student, _______ to work for the Olympic Games.
A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen
( )4. The PLA ______on August 1, 1927.
A. is found B. was found C. was founded
( )5. ---When _____this kind of computer ______ ---Last year.
A. did, invent B. was, invented C. is, invent D. are, invented
( )6. _____ the new library _______ in our school last year
A. Is, built B. Was, built C. Does, build D. Did, build
( )7. Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. He _______ to help with Jenny’s English.
A. was asking B. is asked C. is asking D. was asked (2008,山东淄博)
( )8. Columbus _______America in 1492.
A. invents B. invented C. discovers D.discovered
( )9. Gilbert ______ electricity, and electric light _______ by Edison.
A. discovered, was invented B. was invented, discovered
C. invented, discovered D. discovered, invented
( )10.---When do you think the machine _______
--- In 1890.
A. is invent B. were invented C. was invent D. was invented
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What do you think is the most ________ (help) invention
2. Edison was a great _________(invent). He had 1093 _________ (invent) during his lifetime.(2007，临沂)
3. What _______ electric slippers ________(use) for
4. Personal computers ___________(invent) in 1976.
5. Light bulbs are used for ________(see) in the dark.
6. It’s ________(use) for scooping really cold ice cream.
7. I don’t like _________(eat) chocolate.
8. Mooncakes ___________(make) by his mother last year.
9. Those trees ____________(plant) last week.
10. The book _____________(write) by his father five years ago.
11. 三、完形填空
The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. The
first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as __1__ as TV sets. Some computers can even be made smaller ___2__a book.
About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people ____3__ it. But it was ___4__ all the time. In 1984, when DengXiaoping watched two pupils on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons ___5___ start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai ___6__ all middle schools have classrooms ___7___ computer courses. Some of the students now have their own computers at home. With the help of Internet, they can learn about the world ___8__.
Now computers are ___9__ used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s __10_, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer properly.
（ ）1. A. huge B. small C. great D. little
（ ）2.A. as B. like C. than D. about
（ ）3.A. understand B. understood C. learn D. learnt
（ ）4.A. changing B. moving C. turning D. happening
（ ）5.A. can B. may C. shall D. could
（ ）6.A. most B. almost C. only D. no
（ ）7.A. for B. of C. with D. on
（ ）8.A. much quick B. much quickly C. more quick D. more quickly
（ ）9.A. recently B. widely C. slowly D. carefully
（ ）10.A. life B. live C. lives D. living
Period 3 Section A 3a-4 (语言综合运用及提高)
一、学习目标： 完成学习3a，3b; Part4 pair work.。
二、自学案：
a. 复习第二课时所学的知识和词汇：
b. 交流:谈谈你知道的一些发明物的情况。
c. exercise:
A、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
use, help, invent, heat, slipper
1. What’s an alarm clock ____________ for
2. When was the calculator ____________
3. I think the light bulb is the most ____________ invention.
4. When were the electric ____________ invented
5. Is this your ____________ ice cream scoop
B、. 在课本中找出下列短语，写出其汉语意思。
1.light bulb ____________2. microwave oven ____________
3.annoying inventions ____ __4. the most helpful invention______
C．预习3A，完成表格。
二、群学案
1、交流预习情况。2. 疑难问题解答. 3. 3b-4Pairwork
4.知识链接：导学
A.annoying inventions 恼人的发明
(1)annoy v. “使生气，使烦恼”。例如：
You are beginning to annoy me! 你开始让我心烦了。
(2)annoying adj. “困扰的，烦恼的”， 指某事物使人心情烦恼。例如：
It’s annoying that we didn’t know about this before. 真讨厌，我们先并不知道。
(3)annoyed adj. “困扰的，烦恼的”，指某人心里感到烦恼。例如：
I’m getting annoyed with her. 我开始烦她了。
类似的词语还有：
interest—interesting—interested excite—exciting—excited
amaze—amazing—amazed surprise—surprising—surprised
bore—boring—bored relax—relaxing—relaxed
tire—tiring—tired disappoint—disappointing—disappointed
frustrate—frustrating—frustrated
展示练习
( )① Everyone in my family is _____ in the _____ TV play.
A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
( )② The news was so _____ that everyone felt _____ at it.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
B.I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb. 我认为最有用发明是灯泡。
invent v. “发明” 。
invention n. “发明（物），创造”。
inventor n. “发明家”。 例如：
爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他一生中发明了许多东西。
Edison was a great ____________. He ____________ lots of ____________ in his life.
拓展迁移
辨析invent/ discover/ find/ find out
(1）invent “发明，创造”，主要指发明原本不存在的东西。
(2）discover “发现”，主要指发现原来存在的东西。
(3）find “（偶然）发现，找到”。
(4) find out 指通过观察、调查、探究而发现事实真相。
展示练习
( ) ① Columbus _____ America in 1492.
A. invented B. found C. found out D. discovered
( ) ② Have you _____ who broke the window last night
A. invented B. found C. found out D. discovered
三、检测案
I. 选择填空。(5分)
( ) 1. “Could you tell me who the alarm clock _____ by ” ”Sorry, I don’t know.”
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
( ) 2. Edison ____ the light bulb. It is one of the most useful ____ in the world.
A. invent, inventions B discover, inventor
C. invented, inventions D. discovered, inventors
( ) 3. Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last term and they made our school more and more beautiful.
A. planting B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
( ) 4. The light bulb gives people more time _____ every day.
A. to work and play B. work and play
C. to work and playing D. working and playing
( ) 5. —Did you go to the dinner party —No, I _____.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited
C. am not invited D. haven’t invited
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Alarm clock is an ____________ (annoy) invention.
2. Mary thinks the computer is ____________ (use) invention in the world.
3. Now we have many modern ____________ (invent), such as TV, computers, microwave ovens and so on.
4. It would be ____________ (good) to have a computer than to have a radio.
5. — I can’t find my pet dog.
— Don’t worry. It __________ (find) by a little boy just now.
四、拓展练习：
I. 根据括号内的要求改写句子。（10分）
1. Edison had many useful inventions in his life.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ Edison ____________ many useful inventions in his life
2. I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.(对划线部分提问)
____________ do you think ____________ the most helpful invention
3. The teacher gave me a book. (改为被动语态)
I ____________ ____________ a book by the teacher.
4. We didn’t plant many trees in our school last year.(改为被动语态)
Many trees ____________ ____________ in our school last year.
5. When was your bike bought (改为主动句)
When ____________ you ____________ your bike
II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
more, interest, invent, first, able, around, send
When you look up into the sky on a clear night, you will see the moon and stars. People want to know more about the bodies in the sky. They 1 telescopes to get a clear look at them. They found that there are many stars and became 2 in the sky.
On October 4, 1957, the Space Age began when the 3 man-made satellite was 4 up into space to run around the earth. Today, scientists are 5 to land men on the moon. Men will reach more places one day.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
III. 阅读理解。 （5分）
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
判断正(T)误(F):
1. The first robot was invented by a Greek. ( )
2. Robots can only be seen in films. ( )
3. Robots can help some people to look after themselves. ( )
4. Today’s robots have few uses. ( )
5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital. ( )
Period 4 Section B 1a-2c
【学习内容】：Section B 1a —2c
一、自学学案（教师寄语：Knowledge is power.）
A、完成1a-1b.
B. 选择填空:
( ) 1. The Chinese medicine always tastes _____.
A. sweet B. sour C. bitter D. salty
( ) 2. Wow, what a _____ lemon!
A. crispy B. salty C. sour D. sweet
( ) 3. This cup of ice-cream is nice. It tastes _____.
A. sweet B. bitter C. hot D. sour
( ) 4. He cooked the potatoes chips for a long time. They were so _____.
A. sour B. hot C. crispy D. bad
( ) 5. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were ______.
A. sour B. salty C. sweet D. bitter
C. 在课本中找出下列短语，写出其汉语意思。
1. by mistake____________2. not salty enough ___________
3. in the end ____________4. a chef called George Grum ____________
5. sprinkled lots of salt on them ____________
二、群学案：1、交流预习，疑难问题解答.
2. 课本活动:
1）、知识链接：
A. Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是被无意中发明出来的。
by mistake “错误的”。 例如： He put salt into his coffee by mistake. 他错把盐放入了咖啡中。
拓展迁移mistake n. “错误，过失”。 make a mistake/ mistakes “犯错误”。例如：
Don’t make such a foolish mistake again. 别再犯这样愚蠢的错误了。
交流展示：(1)我错拿了我朋友的书。
I ____________ my friend’s book ____________ ____________.
(2)你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。
The ____________ careful you are, the ____________ ____________ you’ll make.
B. The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最后很高兴。
in the end “最后，终于”，与at last相当。例如：
They came up with a good idea in the end. 他们终于想出了好办法。
拓展迁移辨析 at the end of/ by the end of
(1) at the end of… “在……尽头”，“在……结束时”。例如：
Walk along the street, you will find the restaurant at the end of the street. 沿着这条街走，在街的尽头你会找到那家饭店。
(2) by the end of…“到……为止，到……时候”，常与将来时态或过去完成时态连用。We will finish the work by the end of this year. 我们这个年底会完成这项工作。
交流展示：
( ) ① The population of China increased very fast _____ of the twentieth century.
A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end
( ) ② We waited for a taxi for a long time. We gave up _____ and walked home.
A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end
C. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them …然后在它们上面撒了很多盐。
sprinkle sth. on sth. “在……上面撒……”，可以转换成 add… to… 。例如：
交流展示：我妈妈在西红柿上撒了些糖。
My mother sprinkled some sugar on the tomatoes.=
My mother some sugar the tomatoes.
2）、.听第一遍，整体感知听力内容。
3）.听第二、三遍， 完成2a和2b.
4）． 听音模仿。 a. 集体1遍。 b. 集体第二遍
5）．读：全班朗读。自己朗读。
6).根据听力内容填空：
potato chips by mistake.they were invented by a chef George Crum in 1853. one day a customer in the restaurant George worked sent back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they too thick.George was in a bad , so he cut the potatoes really, really , and he cooked them for a long time until they were . And he lots of salt on them so they were really . He thought the customer would them. And the customer loved them and asked for . He told the other customers about them, and soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.
三、课堂检测：
根据括号内的要求改写句子。(7分)
1. I know the famous scientist. His name is Paul. (合并为一句)
I know the famous scientist ____________ Paul.
2. Potatoes chips were invented by mistake.(完成反意疑问句)
Potatoes chips were invented by mistake,____________ ____________
3. The book was written by Lu Xun. (改为主动句)
Lu Xun ____________ the book.
4. The thief was caught by a policeman at last.(改写同义句)
The thief was caught by a policeman ____________ ____________ ____________.
四、拓展练习：
I. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)
1. 昨天晚上我不知道谁错拿了我的包。
I don’t know who ________ my backpack ________ __________ yesterday evening.
2. 人人都知道毛衣是防寒的。
Everyone knows sweaters _________ __________ __________ __________ warm.
3. 昨晚下过雪后，工人们正在马路上撒雪。
The worker _______ _______ salt _______ the road after it snowed last night.
II. 完型填空。（10分）
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used 4 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __5__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __6__ and heavy. __7__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of puters are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 8 .
The computer can do most of the things for the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn __9__ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. __10__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
( ) 1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
( ) 2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
( ) 3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
( ) 4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
( ) 5. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought
( ) 6. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
( ) 7. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
( ) 8. A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
( ) 9. A. what B. that C. which D. who
( )10.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
Period 4 Section B 3a-4b
【学习目标】：提高学生阅读水平和写作水平。
一、自学案
A. 阅读3a，根据问题选择正确答案。
( ) 1.What is the article about
A. What is tea B. Where is tea from
C. How was tea invented D. How to make a cup of tea
( ) 2.Tea wasn’t invented by accident, was it
A. Yes, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it did.
C. No, it wasn’t. D. Yes, it was.
( ) 3.When was tea invented
A. Over two thousand years before 1310.
B. Over two thousand years before 1610.
C. Over three thousand years before 1310.
D. Over three thousand years before 1610.
( ) 4.Where was tea invented
A. In China. B. In Singapore.
C. Somewhere in western country. D. We don’t know.
( ) 5.How do we know about the history of China
A. From Chinese history. B. From western history.
C. From the legend in China. D. From American history.
B. 在课本中找出下列短语，写出其汉语意思。
1. by accident ____________2. according to ____________
3. over an open fire____________4. produce a pleasant smell____________
5. one of the world’s favorite drinks ____________
C.试着朗读课文，在不会读的词下加下划线，查词典注出音标，并试着读几遍。
D.通过预习，你还存在哪些疑问。
二、群学案:1.交流预习情况。
2.阅读策略培养
1).整体感知课文。阅读课文并回答问题：What is the article about
3. 仔细阅读课文，回答3a问题：
1). When was tea invented
2). Who was tea invented by
3). How was it invented
4．再次朗读,并整理并掌握相关知识点
5. 写作练习：完成3b-4b
导学：
1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident 你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮料（在水之后）是偶然被发明的吗？
by accident “意外地， 偶然地”。 例如：
I met her by accident at the bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
2. Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610,… 尽管茶直到1610年才被带到西方国家…
not…until…“直到……才……”，用来引导一个时间状语从句。例如：
I won’t leave until you promise to help me. 你不答应帮助我，我不会离开。
(1)杰克直到老师回来才离开。
Jack ____________ leave ____________ his teacher comes back.
(2)直到莎莉姐姐告诉她，她才得知这件事。
Sally ____________ know about it____________ her sister told her.
3. According to an ancient Chinese legend,…根据中国一个古老的传说，…
according to “根据…”,后面跟名词。 例如：
According to my watch it is 4 o’clock. 照我的表是四点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人的工资将依照其能力而定。
4. over three thousand years 三千多年over an open fire 在火上
第一个词组中的over“超过，多于” ，相当于more than。
第二个词组中的over “在……上面（但不接触）”，与under相对。而above指的是斜上方，与below相对。
含有over的短语有：(1) over there 在那边(2) over and over again 再三的，一遍遍的(3) get over 克服(4) be over 结束(5) all over 到处，处处
展示：( ) ① There is a bridge _____the river.
A. on B. above C. over D. under
( ) ② No matter how many difficulties there are, we”ll try to _____them.
A. get up B. get back to C. get off D. get over
5. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.
附近灌木丛的一些叶子落到水里并在水中停了一段时间。
（1）fall into“落入,陷入”。 例如：
The girl fell into the water from the boat. 那个女孩从船上落水了。
A ripe fruit happened to fall into his hand. 一个熟了的果子碰巧掉在他手里。
（2）some time 名词词组，“一段时间，一些时候”，指的是时间段，对其提问用how long。 例如：I will go to see you if I have some time. 如果我有时间的话，我就会去看你。
辨析 sometime, sometimes, some times
① sometime adv. 表示过去或将来的“某个时候”，指的是时间点，对其提问用when。例如： This call box was built sometime last year. 这个电话亭是去年的某个时候建立的。 ② sometimes adv.“有时”， 对其提问用how often。 例如：
He sometimes goes to school by bus. 他有时乘公共汽车去上学。
③ some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”，对其提问用how many times。例如：
I met him some times in the street last year. 去年我在街上遇到过他几次。
展示：1）我下周的某个时候要到北京去。I will go to Beijing _________ next week.
2）我有时去北京度假。I ___________ go to Beijing for a holiday.
6. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种宜人的气味。
(1) notice v. “注意到，觉察到”
①接名词或代词 例如： She didn't notice me. 她没有注意到我。
Did you notice anything unusual 你注意到有什么异常的事吗？
②接宾语从句 He noticed that the boy was standing at the school gate. 他注意到那个男孩站在学校门口。
Did you notice whether I locked the door 你注意到我是否锁门了？
1 notice sb. doing sth. /notice sb. do sth. 例如：
I noticed the man walk into the office. （动作的过程）我注意到那人走进了办公室。
I noticed the man walking to the office.(动作正在进行) 我注意到那个人正在朝办公室走去。
(2) please v. 使…高兴， 使…同意pleased adj. 指人感到高兴的
pleasant adj. 指某事或某物令人愉悦pleasure n. 愉快，满足，高兴
展示：( ) ①—Did you enjoy your holiday
—Yes, I was very _____ because I had a _____ time with my family.
A. pleased, pleasant B. please, pleased
C. pleasant, pleased D. please, pleasant
( ) ② Just now, I noticed him _____ the school and _____ on a bus with a policeman.
A. leave, got B. to leave, to get C. leave, get D. leaving. getting
7. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 就这样，世界上最受欢迎的一种饮料被发明了。
in this way“就这样”，“以这种方式”。 例如：
The song was composed in this way. 这首歌就这样被创作出来了。
含有way的常见短语有：by the way 顺便问一下月 on the way to: 在去……的
get in the way of 妨碍，挡着……的路 in a way 在某种程度上
展示：① 昨天他在回家的路上与汤姆不期而遇。
He met Tom by accident ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ .
② 用这种方法，你可以找到这个问题的答案。
__________ _________ __________ , you will find the answer to this question.
三、课堂检测：
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Who invented tea
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world was invented by accident Although tea 1 (not bring) to the Western world until 1610, this beverage 2 (discover) over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some 4 (leaf) from a nearby bush 5 (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 6 (pleased) smell. Later he decided 7 (taste) the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks 8 (invent).
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________
II. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 昨晚看完球赛他才睡觉。
He ____________ go to bed ____________ he finished watching the football match.
2.请不要在冰上行走，不然的话你会掉入河中。
Please don’t walk on the thin ice, ____________ you’ll ____________ ____________ the river.
四、【课后提升】
I. 选择填空。
( ) 1.I found a strange stone ___ accident when we climbed the mountain yesterday. A. by B. with C. about D. from
( ) 2._____the following pictures, please write a composition.
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to D. Instead of
( ) 3.—How was your climbing on Mount Tai
—I didn’t believe I could do it _____ I got to the top.
A. until B. unless C. after D. when
( ) 4. You can work out the math problem _____.
A. by the way B. on the way C. in a way D. in this way
( ) 5.The _____ disk was invented in the 1950s.
A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flied
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of them 1________already 2_________ (change) our life and made our world more beautiful.
Paper is a kind of useful invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousands years ago. A lot of 3____________ (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 4____________ (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 5____________ (begin) of Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft, so most authers preferred 6____________ (use) the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper.
At that time, there was a man 7____________ (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 8____________ (made) of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world 9____________ still 10____________ (use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
III. 阅读理解。
Scientist has told us so much about the moon that it's quite easy to tell what it would like to go there. It's certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in a black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.
The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon , you can see a friendly sight . Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a very large ball, colored blue and green and brown.
（ ）1. What kind of place is the moon
A. It is a friendly place.
B. It is a lively place.
C. It is a nice place for man to live
D. It is a lifeless place.
( ) 2. Temperature on the moon _______.
A. are usually the same B. are always very low
C. can be very different D. are usually very high
( ) 3. The moon is a silent world because _______.
A. there is no life there B. there is no air there
C. there is no green tree there D. there is no water there.
( ) 4. When we look from the moon, the sky is _______.
A. blue B. black C. green D. brown
( ) 5. “…there are only plains of dust with…”, the word “dust” means _______.
A. ground B. dry earth C. land D. field
第6课时 Self - check
【学习目标】： 1、复习掌握本语法：被动语态
2、熟练运用本单元的语言知识点。
3、运用单元目标语言进行写作交流。
一、 自学案：
1、 复习巩固本单元词汇、短语，复习被动语态。
2、 完成教材内容。
二、群学案：
交流自学内容
知识链接：
1. I don’t like eating chocolate. It tastes too sweet.
taste link v. “尝起来”。例如：
The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很鲜美。
拓展迁移
英语中一般系动词之后应该用形容词，常见的系动词有：
(1)是： am ,is, are
(2)保持： keep, stay
(3)转变： become, get, turn
(4)……起来： feel, look, smell, taste, sound
(5)似乎，好像： seem
尝试练习
（ ）① “These biscuits _____ sweet and crispy. Could I have some more ”
“OK. Here you are.”
A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound
( ) ② This kind of silk looks _____ and sells _____.
A. well; good B. good; well C. well; bad D. good; bad
2. The abacus was invented in the sixth century. 算盘是在六世纪被发明的。
(1)abacus 有两种复数形式，abacuses 和 abaci 。
(2)英语中“年代”用基数词的复数形式，“世纪”用序数词。例如：
in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 in the twentieth century 在二十世纪
3.语法： 被动语态
(1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
(2)被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
现在完成时：
现在进行时：
带有情态动词：
(3)几点说明：
①不及物动词没有被动语态，但后面加上介词或副词后就可以变为被动语态，不过要特别注意短语动词中的介词或副词绝对不能丢失。
②双宾结构，一般把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，要在宾语前加上to或for。是to还是for，要依据与它们搭配的动词来定。
③在主动语态中省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态后，应加上不定式符号to。
【课堂巩固】
I. 将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom ____________ ____________ twice a month.
2. Did you plant many trees last year
____________ many trees ____________ last year
3. Must we finish our work today
____________ our work ____________ ____________ today
4. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
Some wonderful stamps ________ ________ ________ us by the foreign friends.
5. His doctor made him have two meals a day.
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ two meals a day.
II. 根据括号内的要求改写句子。
1. Their homework has been finished by them.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ their homework ____________ ____________ by them
2. His bike was mended by him yesterday.(改为否定句)
His bike ____________ ____________ by him yesterday.
3. Ten books will be bought by her tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ten books ____________ ____________ by her
4. They aren’t allowed to go out with their friends,____________ ____________ (改为反意疑问句)
5. We are often made to laugh by the old man.(改为主动语态)
The old man often ____________ ____________ ____________ .
6. The classroom is being cleaned by him. (改写同义句)
He ____________ ____________ the classroom.
【课后提升】
I. 选择填空。 ( ) 1. Computers are useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mail.
A. use for B. be used of C. be used for D. use of
( ) 2. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.
A．is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
( ) 3. They ___ day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked D. are making to work
( ) 4. Many bridges ___ over the river since 1950.
A. are built B. have built C. built D. have been built
( ) 5. You can go out if your homework ______.
A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished
( ) 6. If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given
( ) 7. This old machine ___ the room wet.
A. used to keep B. was used to keeping
C. used to keeping D. was used to keep
( ) 8. Tom ! You _____on the phone just now, but you _____in.
A. wanted , were B. are wanted , are
C. were wanted , weren’t D. called , aren’t
( ) 9. Can you tell me whom the play ___ in 1998.
A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. is written by
( ) 10. He asked me _______.
A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for
C. what was the paper made of D. what’s the paper used as
( ) 11. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he must _____.
A. be taken care B. take care of C. be looked after D. look after
( ) 12. What ___ happened ___ the forests in the US
A. was, on B. was, to C. has, on D. has, to
( ) 13. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.
A. heard sing B. heard to sing
C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing
( ) 14. I like my bike. It _____ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
( ) 15. The teachers must _____ carefully in class.
A. listen to B. be listen C. listened to D. be listened to
II. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.这所学校教法语。French ____________ ____________ in this school
2.练习是昨天做完的。The exercises ___________ __________ yesterday.
3.必须采取措施制止污染。
Something ____________ ____________ ___________ to stop polluting.
4.我被迫把车停在这儿。I __________ __________ __________ park my car here.
5.刚才把那本字典给他The dictionary _________ _________ ________ him just now.
6.几年后我们的城市就会被绿树覆盖。
Our city ____________ ____________ ____________ with trees in a few years’ time .
第7课时：Reading
一、学习目标
1 通过阅读，提高自己的概括。找关键词和搜索细节信息的能力
2 会读单词知道意思
二、自学案：
A：你是个篮球爱好者吗你知道篮球术语怎样报答吗 通过预习试图把汉语和英语搭配起来
1basket A 篮筐
2 basketboard B 篮圈
3 shoot C投篮
4 hoop D 篮板
B、回答问题
1、What are the sports that are usuallyplayed indoors(户内)
2、What are the sports that are played outdoors(户外)
3、Do you know about the basketball game
4、How many teams are players divided into(被分成)
5、How many players are there in each team
6、How many minutes are there in the game
C、通过预习，你觉得还有那些问题不明白？请把他写下来。
三、群学案
一）交流自学内容：
How much do you know about basketball 熟习其中常用术语。
二）、速读课文，回答问题
1. Who invented basketball？
2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
3. What is the aim of basketball
4. Name a professional basketball organization in America.
三）、Read again and comlete the chart
1、 Paragpaph 1—2： the popularity of basketball
where
How old
popularity
Why
The number of people
The number of countries
2、Paragrapgh 3： be invented by
people
name Nationality(国籍) job born
game
Where When Floor Danger
3、Paragraph 4 How to play
Divide分组
Aim目标
Equipment设备
Course(过程) 123
4、Paragraph 5 The history of basketball
The first game Time
Became an Olympic event Time Place
Since then Popularity The number of foreign players in NBA Many young people
四）、再读课文，判断正误。“V“/”X“表示正确和错误。
（ ）1.Basketball is very popular in China.
（ ）2. Basketball is played by over 100 milloin people in China.
（ ）3. James Naismith was born in 1861.
（ ）4. Basketball became an Olympic event in 1936.
（ ）5. Chinese team won the match in Berlin Olympics.
知识链接：
1. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.与运动员相撞和摔倒都是危险的。
知识点拨
knock into “与……相撞”。例如：
He knocked into a parked car on his bike yesterday. 他昨天骑着自行车撞到一辆停着的车上。
knock at “敲击…”。 例如：
Please knock at the door before entering.在进门之前请先敲门。
knock down “撞倒”。 例如：
She was knocked down by a bike. 她被一辆自行车撞倒了。
展示练习：
( ) (1) Be careful not to knock _____ each other, kids.
A. at B. into C. down D. from
( ) (2) Someone knocked _____ the door while she was cooking in the kitchen.
A. at B. into C. down D. from
2. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play this new game. 奈史密斯医生把班里的男生分成两队，并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。
divide...into“把……划分成”。 例如：
My father divided the cake into four pieces. 我爸爸把蛋糕分成4块。
展示练习
我们分成几个小组来执行这个计划。
We ____________ ____________ ____________ small groups to carry out the plan.
3. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 运动员们在相互传球中移到球场的一端。
towards prep. “朝着，向着”。 例如：
Towards evening, the day became colder. 临近傍晚的时候，天变冷了。
At that moment, he noticed a man running towards him. 当时，他注意到一个人向他跑来。
展示练习：
( ) (1) I saw a man coming _____ me.
A. to B. in C. with D. towards
( ) (2) How do you feel ______ her
A. towards B. to C. like D. as
4. and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA has increased. 在美国NBA中打球的外国队员的数量增加了。
the number of “....的数量”， 该短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：
The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班上有50名学生。
a number of “许多，大量”，后面接可数名词复数。该短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
A number of the students are from the country. 很多学生来自农村。
展示练习
( ) (1) I have collected _____ stamps.
A. a number of B. the number of C. a little D. a bit of
( ) (2) — How many people are there in the factory
— The number of the workers in it _____ 1800.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
5. Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。
dream of “梦想，想象”。例如：
She dreams of running her own business. 她梦想开办自己的公司。
展示练习
这个女孩老是梦想有一天去加拿大。
The girl always ___________ ___________ ___________to Canada one day.
当堂检测：
I. 选择填空。(5分)
( ) 1.— When _____ the basketball _____ — In 1891.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invented D. is; invented
( ) 2. It took my daughter two weeks _____ the novels _____ by Lu Xun.
A. to read; write B. read; wrote
C. reading; to write D. to read; written
( ) 3. All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.
A. were used to B. was used to
C. were used for D. was used for
( ) 4. The men _____ two teams by Dr Naismith.
A. divided to B. were divided in
C. were divided into D. divided into
( ) 5. He walked too fast and _____ the director at the corner.
A. fell into B. broke into C. knocked into D. turned into
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Basketball ____________ (invent) by a Canadian doctor ____________ (name) James Naismith, who ____________ (bear) in 1861. When he was at college, his class ____________ once ____________ (ask) to invent a new game that could ____________ (play) indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard ____________ (wood)floor , so the ____________ (safe)of the players was important. ____________ (knock) into players and ____________ (fall) down would be dangerous.
课后提升
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Dr Naismith c____________ a game to be played on a hard wooden floor.
2. K____________ into players and falling down would be dangerous.
3. Since then, the popularity of basketball has ____________ worldwide.
4. Please d____________ the students into groups.
5. The house faces t____________ the lake.
II. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)
1.当心！不要撞到那个老人。
Be careful. Don’t ____________ ____________ the old man.
2.将把你们分成6个小组。
You will be ____________ ____________ six groups.
3.有一亿多人打篮球。
Basketball ____________ ____________ ____________ more than 100 million people.
4.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It ____________ ____________ that the first basketball game in history was played ____________ December 21st,1891.
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
use, become, invent, play, find
Nylon __1___ in the early 1930s by an American chemist, Julian Hill. Other scientists had worked with him on his invention and finally on October 27,1938, nylon was introduced to the world. It was cheap and strong and immediately __2___ successful, especially in the making of women’s stockings.
During the Second World War, the best present for many women was a pair of nylon stockings, but more importantly, nylon __3___ to make parachutes and toys.
Today, nylon can __4___ in many things: carpets, ropes, seat belts, furniture, computers and even spare parts for the human body. It __5___ an important part in our lives for over 50 years.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________
4. ____________ 5. ____________
Period 8 readingII
一、学习目标
1运用信息复述课文
2会用课本中的重要知识点做题
二、自学案：
根据上节课的内容把汉语翻译成英语
环游中国 在大学里 在室内被玩
在漫长的冬天 发明一种运动 在 坚硬的木制地板上
摔倒 把,,,, 分成,,,, ,,,,,的目的
向球场的另一端移动 自从那时 篮球的流行程度
全国范围内提升 梦想做,,,,,
三、群学案：
任务一
3a complete the mind –map with the information from the reading
任务二 section 4 Go for it
Would you like to play on Chinas national basketall team one day make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball plays
四、课堂练习： 单项选择
( )1. The bridge __________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
A. built B. was built C. build D. was build
( )2. All the books will _______ to the children who live in the small village.
A. be sent B. sent C. be send D. send
( )3. Keys _______ used for ______ the doors.
A. is, opening B. is, opened C. are, opening D. are opened
( )4. My mother told me that my homework must _______ on time.
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished. D.finished
( )5. The police found the lost car _______.
A. with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident
( )6. I don’t like this kind of potato chips because they are not _______.
A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour
( )7. They decided _______ at the end of this month.
A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not stat out
( )8. It’s used for _____ clearly in the dark.
A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look
( )9. When ______ the car ________
A. did, invent B. was, invented C. does, invent D. in, invented
( )10. Jack ______ leave _____ his teacher comes back.
A. doesn’t, until B. /, until C. won’t, / D. won’t, until
五、拓展巩固：
一）、试用文章中的重要词组补全对话
1 当心，不要撞那个老人 Be careful Don’t ________ ________the old man
2 这个课程的目的是提高你的写作 The _______ ________ the course to improve your writing
3 世界分为七个洲 The world _______ ________ _______ seven continents
1She was seen to come out of the library by him （变为主动语态）
He ________ ______ _______ out of the library
2 When are trees often planted （变为主动语态）
When ______ people often_______ ______
3 Did the students wear the school clothes a lot （变为被动语态）
______ the school clothes ______ a lot
4 Kate took good café of the baby yesterday evening （变为被动语态）
The baby _____ ____ _____ well by kate yesterday
5 His aunt bought him a bicycle（变为被动语态）
A bicycle ______ _______ ______ him by his aunt
二）、阅读理解
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat （公寓）is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel service（旅行社）. “If I work in a travel service, I’ll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China, ”she told her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager（经理）of the travel servce. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I’ll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result. ”Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（ ）1. Cathy has been in China for _______.
A. more than a year B. half a year
C. two and a half years D. two years
（ ） 2. She is ________ for work.
A. always late B. always on time
C. never on time D. often late
（ ）3. Almost _________ in the factory knows Cathy.
A. nobody B. somebody
C. everybody D. anybody
（ ）4. She wants to work in _______ because she wants to know more about China and the Chinese people.
A. the south B. the hometown
C. the north D. the travel service
（ ）5. Cathy’s _______ must be quite good.
A. Chinese B. maths
C. Japanese D. physics
四. 完形填空：
About a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. It was very 1 from the other villages and towns. They had few friends and they got bad harvest. 2 of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity（电）nor gas（煤气）there.
Once a writer 3 the village. The backwardness（落后）of the village surprised him. He decided 4 about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home village to the people. Several months 5 he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 6 in the city.
“Everything is wonderful in 7 , ”the old man said.
“I’ve 8 to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not 9 at night. ”
“What happened to you ”his wife asked.
“The 10 was on in my bedroom all the time. ”
“Why not blow it out, then ”
“I tried-but it was inside a little glass bottle. ”
（ ）1. A. close B. far C. near D. high
（ ）2. A. All B. Some C. None D. Hundreds
（ ）3. A. visited B. lived C. stayed D. got to
（ ）4. A. to write B. to speak C. to say D. to tell
（ ）5. A. after B. later C. soon D. ago
（ ）6. A. food B. music C. himself D. traffic
（ ）7. A. town B. mountain C. village D. London
（ ）8. A. gone B. came C. been D. got
（ ）9. A. sleep B. help C. walk D. see
（ ）10. A. window B. radio C. light D. TV set
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