Unit 2 What is happiness to you Grammar导学案(1)
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| 名称 | Unit 2 What is happiness to you Grammar导学案(1) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 34.8KB | ||
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-11-07 12:16:00 | ||
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M6U2 What is happiness to you
Grammar导学案(1)
【学习目标】
(1) Master the usage of past tenses.
(2) Practice about the four kinds of past tenses.
【学习重点】
复习过去时态：一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。
【学习难点】
一般过去时， 过去完成时
现在完成时和一般过去时区别
【学习方法】
1. 比较各种时态的构成和所表达的时间意义。
2. 练习巩固
【复习巩固】
“现在时”错题回顾：
1. —How can I apply for an online course
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
2. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ .
A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked
3. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered
4. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.
A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write
5.They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
6. Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
7. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
8. ---Where did you put the car keys
---Oh, I _____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
【预习检测】
任务一：
检查Reading 和Word power部分单词掌握情况。
任务二：
检查Reading部分课文中长句、重要短语和相关语言点的掌握情况。
【课堂教学】
1. 检查预习情况，听写单词，对没有掌握的单词做到心中有数，课后及时巩固。
2. 听写Reading部分课文中长句、重要短语和相关语言点。
3. 在老师的帮组下掌握相关语法的理解，并通过练习巩固。
4．过去时
主动语态 被动语态
过去时态 一般过去时 was, were /
did was / were done
过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done
过去完成时 had done had been done
过去完成进行时 had been doing /
注意：
1．by the end of +过去时间
be the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子，主句用过去完成时
We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.)
2．过去完成时用于hardly …when; no sooner …than …（一….就…）等句子中。
Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.
3．It is the first time +从句（从句用现在完成时）；
It was the first time +从句（用过去完成时）。
It is the first time that I’ve been here.
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.
【练习巩固】
用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。
1. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______ (miss) half of it.
2. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space.
3. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
4. Shirley _____ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
5. John and I have been friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that.
6. His wife _____ ______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late.
7. I _____ ______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.
8. ---Did you see Tom at the party
--- No. He _____ _____ (leave) by the time I arrived.
【高考题范例】
1. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.(全国)
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
2. _____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季）
A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
3.（09湖南）— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
4.（09江西）---Do you want a lift home
---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on
5.（09山东）I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
6.（09陕西）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
7.（09四川）48. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
8.（09上海）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
9.（09重庆）She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
10.（09重庆）51. —I’ve got to go now.
—Must you I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
11.（福建卷31）According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
【当堂反馈小结】
1．同桌互查错误订正的情况，老师巡视答疑。
2．回想本节课所学的内容，你学到哪些？还有哪些疑问？
参考答案：
DBDB DBBD
1. missed 2. was; staring 3 began 4 wrote 5. had seen
6 had hoped 7 was caught 8 had left
DCBDB AABDBD
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
M6U2 What is happiness to you
Grammar导学案(1)
【学习目标】
(1) Master the usage of past tenses.
(2) Practice about the four kinds of past tenses.
【学习重点】
复习过去时态：一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。
【学习难点】
一般过去时， 过去完成时
现在完成时和一般过去时区别
【学习方法】
1. 比较各种时态的构成和所表达的时间意义。
2. 练习巩固
【复习巩固】
“现在时”错题回顾：
1. —How can I apply for an online course
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
2. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ .
A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked
3. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered
4. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.
A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write
5.They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
6. Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
7. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
8. ---Where did you put the car keys
---Oh, I _____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
【预习检测】
任务一：
检查Reading 和Word power部分单词掌握情况。
任务二：
检查Reading部分课文中长句、重要短语和相关语言点的掌握情况。
【课堂教学】
1. 检查预习情况，听写单词，对没有掌握的单词做到心中有数，课后及时巩固。
2. 听写Reading部分课文中长句、重要短语和相关语言点。
3. 在老师的帮组下掌握相关语法的理解，并通过练习巩固。
4．过去时
主动语态 被动语态
过去时态 一般过去时 was, were /
did was / were done
过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done
过去完成时 had done had been done
过去完成进行时 had been doing /
注意：
1．by the end of +过去时间
be the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子，主句用过去完成时
We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.)
2．过去完成时用于hardly …when; no sooner …than …（一….就…）等句子中。
Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.
3．It is the first time +从句（从句用现在完成时）；
It was the first time +从句（用过去完成时）。
It is the first time that I’ve been here.
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.
【练习巩固】
用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。
1. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______ (miss) half of it.
2. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space.
3. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
4. Shirley _____ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
5. John and I have been friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that.
6. His wife _____ ______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late.
7. I _____ ______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.
8. ---Did you see Tom at the party
--- No. He _____ _____ (leave) by the time I arrived.
【高考题范例】
1. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.(全国)
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
2. _____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季）
A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
3.（09湖南）— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
4.（09江西）---Do you want a lift home
---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on
5.（09山东）I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
6.（09陕西）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
7.（09四川）48. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
8.（09上海）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
9.（09重庆）She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
10.（09重庆）51. —I’ve got to go now.
—Must you I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
11.（福建卷31）According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
【当堂反馈小结】
1．同桌互查错误订正的情况，老师巡视答疑。
2．回想本节课所学的内容，你学到哪些？还有哪些疑问？
参考答案：
DBDB DBBD
1. missed 2. was; staring 3 began 4 wrote 5. had seen
6 had hoped 7 was caught 8 had left
DCBDB AABDBD
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网