非谓语动词 练习
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文档简介
现在分词／过去分词作状语详讲及分析
一．现在分词做状语（表原因，时间，条件，让步，行为方式，伴随状况, 结果）
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. _____________________________
Hearing the news , they got excited __________________________________
Having done my homework, I went back home. ________________________________
Working hard , you’ll make progress ___________________________________
Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart. ___________________________________
The children came into the classroom, laughing and talking._________________________
The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song __________________
注：可以用when, whenever, while, once, until等+v-ing 作状语
1.We have to take environmental protection into consideration when developing the economy.
2.Although defeated many times, they continued to fight..
二.思考现在分词作状语时和分词和主句主语之间的关系
注：一般来说现在分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，但是如果不一致的话，就要用独立主格结构 如：
1.Spring coming, trees turn green.
2.Weather permitting, we’ll go on a picnic.
公式：n/pron +v-ing/v-过分/to-v/adj/adv/n/p.p
三．现在分词的时态和语态
形式 主动式 被动式 意 义
一般式
完成式
否定式：____________________
① Not knowing her address, I was’t able to contact her
② Having cleaned the classroom, he went home
③ Having been told many times, he still reported the same mistake.
④ not having heard from her ,I wrote her again .
Exercises
一．
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.
4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.
二．用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。
1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.
The picture _______ on the wall is a world-famous one.
2. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
____ ______ ______ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
_______ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
4. Because it is Sunday, there are no students in the school.
It ______ ______, there are no students in the school.
5. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.
He hunted all the shops, _______ _____ a nice present for his mother.
三．
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
5. “ Can’t you read ” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.
四．Practise:
They set out ____ for the ____ boy.
A.searching; losing B. searching; lost
C. to search; lost D. searched; losing
(2) The student sat there, ____ what to do.
A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know D. not knowing
(3)He sat there _____ , with his head on his hand.
A. and think B. thinking
C. thought D. being thought
(4) The ____ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. visiting; add B. visited; adding
C. visiting; adding D. visited; added
五．高考链接
1.The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president.(MET91)
To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)
Making B. makes C. made D. to make
3. “Can’t you read ” Mary said _______ to the notice. (MET93)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
.4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92)
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91年题)
A.Not knowing B. knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not known
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一．现在分词做状语（表原因，时间，条件，让步，行为方式，伴随状况, 结果）
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. _____________________________
Hearing the news , they got excited __________________________________
Having done my homework, I went back home. ________________________________
Working hard , you’ll make progress ___________________________________
Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart. ___________________________________
The children came into the classroom, laughing and talking._________________________
The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song __________________
注：可以用when, whenever, while, once, until等+v-ing 作状语
1.We have to take environmental protection into consideration when developing the economy.
2.Although defeated many times, they continued to fight..
二.思考现在分词作状语时和分词和主句主语之间的关系
注：一般来说现在分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，但是如果不一致的话，就要用独立主格结构 如：
1.Spring coming, trees turn green.
2.Weather permitting, we’ll go on a picnic.
公式：n/pron +v-ing/v-过分/to-v/adj/adv/n/p.p
三．现在分词的时态和语态
形式 主动式 被动式 意 义
一般式
完成式
否定式：____________________
① Not knowing her address, I was’t able to contact her
② Having cleaned the classroom, he went home
③ Having been told many times, he still reported the same mistake.
④ not having heard from her ,I wrote her again .
Exercises
一．
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.
4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.
二．用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。
1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.
The picture _______ on the wall is a world-famous one.
2. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
____ ______ ______ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
_______ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
4. Because it is Sunday, there are no students in the school.
It ______ ______, there are no students in the school.
5. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.
He hunted all the shops, _______ _____ a nice present for his mother.
三．
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
5. “ Can’t you read ” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.
四．Practise:
They set out ____ for the ____ boy.
A.searching; losing B. searching; lost
C. to search; lost D. searched; losing
(2) The student sat there, ____ what to do.
A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know D. not knowing
(3)He sat there _____ , with his head on his hand.
A. and think B. thinking
C. thought D. being thought
(4) The ____ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. visiting; add B. visited; adding
C. visiting; adding D. visited; added
五．高考链接
1.The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president.(MET91)
To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)
Making B. makes C. made D. to make
3. “Can’t you read ” Mary said _______ to the notice. (MET93)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
.4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92)
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91年题)
A.Not knowing B. knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not known
PAGE
1