2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习：必修3unit 5 canada—“the true north”（练习）
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| 名称 | 2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习：必修3unit 5 canada—“the true north”（练习） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-11-08 14:07:00 | ||
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2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1He spent at least as much time reading as you ______ online yesterday.
A．had to chat B．do chatting
C．had chatted D．did chatting
解析：此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面一出现了一次you spent...，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time (in) doing sth.，所以选用D项。
答案：D
2The news came，as expected，______ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
解析：考查that引导的同位语从句修饰news，中间被came，as expected隔开了。句意：不出所料我堂兄被选中去非洲艾滋病多发地区做外援医生的消息传来了。
答案：B
3—Did you go to see the film yesterday?
—Unluckily，I couldn't ______ it.But I am going to see it this evening.
A．realize B．manage
C．make D．do
解析：realize“认识到；意识到”；manage“办理；设法对付；经营，管理；控制”；make it“及时到达；成功；约定时间”，是固定短语。句意：“你昨天去看电影了吗？”“不走运，我没赶上时间。但是今天晚上我要去看。”由句意可知，C项符合题意。
答案：C
4His words impressed themselves ______ my memory.
A．of B．on
C．about D．with
解析：句意：他的话给我留下了很深的印象。impress...on...“给……留下很深的印象”，固定搭配。
答案：B
5______ by a group of children，the old man was delighted.
A．Surrounded
B．Surrounding
C．To be surrounded
D．To be surrounding
解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。
答案：A
6With a lot of difficult problems ______，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A．settling B．to settle
C．being settled D．settled
解析：句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with ＋ 宾语＋to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。
答案：B
7Mary has been ______ with her friends for some time.
A．chatted B．chatting
C．talking D．talked
解析：chat with sb.“和某人聊天”；talk with sb.“和某人谈话”。句意：Mary一直和她的朋友聊天有好长一段时间了。
答案：B
8The storm is moving slowly ______.
A．eastern
B．eastwards
C．to eastern
D．to eastwards
解析：eastern“东方的，东部的，来自东方的”，是形容词；eastwards“东方地，向东方地”，是副词。句意：暴风雨在缓慢地向东移动。move用作不及物动词，其后用副词修饰。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
9—When do we need to pay the balance?
—______ September 30.
A．In B．By
C．During D．Within
解析：by意为“到……为止”，指到9月30日为止。in后只能接表示一段时间的名词，且具体到某一天也不能用介词in应用on；during “在……期间”，后接表示一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同，着重表示在某段时间内。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
10The waterfall can be seen ______.Its sound may be heard ______ two miles.It looks even more beautiful ______，I think.
A．at a distance；in the distance of；from a distance.
B．from a distance；in the distance；at a distance
C．in the distance；from a distance of；at a distance
D．in the distance；at a distance of；from a distance
解析：at a distance“在较远处”；at a distance of “距……之外”；in the distance“在远处，在很远的那边”；from a distance“从远方；从远处”。句意：这道瀑布在很远处就可以看见。它的声音在两英里之外就可以听见。我认为从远处看它更漂亮。
答案：D
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。(tradition；eagle)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：According to the tradition，the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
2市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回家。(approximately；downtown)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The traffic is always terrible downtown；it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.
3黎明时我们又起身出发了。(dawn；set off)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：At dawn we rose and set off again.
4站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了很深的印象。(surround；in the distance；scenery；impress)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Standing at the top of the tower，I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However，I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
5据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(as far as；within)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：As far as I know，there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guide-book __1__ hand.Of course，we may __2__ with our guide-books the history and __3__ developments of a town and get to know them.__4__ then，if we take out time and __5__ in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we __6__ it as a whole，we begin to have some __7__，which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just __8__ this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets __9__ in this particular way，and not in any __10__ way?
Here even the best guide-book __11__ us.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __12__ appearance.It may not describe the original (最初的) __13__ of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it __14__ look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine __15__ the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __16__ to develop.
What is the __17__ of studying towns in the way？For me，it is __18__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A __19__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __20__ just reading about it in a guide-book.
1A.in B．at
C．by D．on
解析：guide-book in hand是一个独立主格结构，在此处作伴随状语，表示手里拿着旅行指南。by hand“用手工”；on hand“在手边”，均不合题意。
答案：A
2A.write B．study
C．tell D．remember
解析：study意为“研究”，表示通过旅行指南研究一个城市的历史。
答案：B
3A.strange B．similar
C．separate D．special
解析：special意为“特别的，特殊的”，表示这个城市的发展有它的特殊性。strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”；separate“各自的，单独的”。
答案：D
4A.But B．Before
C．Since D．Until
解析：根据上下文，应选but表转折，如果能抽出时间的话，我们就在这个城市待一会儿，可能会对这个城市了解得更好。
答案：A
5A.march B．work
C．stay D．wait
解析：用stay表示在这个城市停留一段时间。
答案：C
6A.look at B．look after
C．look for D．look up
解析：look at意为“看，注视”，表示当我们把这个城市作为一个整体看时。look after“照顾，照看”；look for“寻找”；look up“向上看，查找”。
答案：A
7A.ideas B．opinions
C．feelings D．questions
解析：根据下文中出现的answer可判断出答案是questions，表示我们开始有一些问题。
答案：D
8A.of B．for
C．like D．as
解析：like“像”，表示这个城市为什么会是这样的呢？be like经常描述人或事物的外观。
答案：C
9A.open B．run
C．begin D．move
解析：run在此处意为“伸展，延伸”，表示城市的街道为什么是这种特别的走向？
答案：B
10A.one B．more
C．other D．such
解析：根据前半句in this particular way可知用other表示其他方式。
答案：C
11A.helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies
解析：fail 在此处意为“使失望”，表示甚至最好的旅行指南也会令我们失望。
答案：C
12A.old B．normal
C．first D．present
解析：present意为“现在的”，表示人们在旅行指南中不可能找到这个城市如何发展成现在的面貌的相关信息。
答案：D
13A.capital B．meaning
C．design D．change
解析：design意为“设计”，表示它可能不会描述这个城市的最初设计。capital“首都”；meaning“意义，意思，含义”；change“变化；零钱”。
答案：C
14A.used to B．seemed to
C．had to D．happened to
解析：used to意为“过去(常常)”，表示围着这个城市散步时游客会多少想象出这个城市过去的样子。
答案：A
15A.what B．how
C．when D．where
解析：how意为“如何，怎样”，表示游客也能想象这个城市最初是如何设计的。
答案：B
16A.stops B．appears
C．starts D．continues
解析：continue意为“继续”，表示游客可能更加了解这个城市将朝着什么方向继续发展。
答案：D
17A.point B．view
C．problem D．difficulty
解析：point 意为“目的，意义”，表示用这样方式研究城市的意义是什么呢？
答案：A
18A.nearly B．simply
C．generally D．hardly
解析：simply意为“只不过，仅仅”，表示对我而言，其意义仅仅是通过亲眼观看获得更进一步的快乐。nearly“几乎，差不多”；generally“一般，通常”。
答案：B
19A.costly B．formal
C．group D．personal
解析：personal意为“亲身的，亲自的”，表示亲自到一个城市去参观。costly“昂贵的”；formal“正式的”。
答案：D
20A.from B．than
C．through D．with
解析：根据上文，此处应用than，表示与在旅行指南上阅读相比，亲自去一个城市参观能帮助你更好地理解这个城市为什么那么吸引人。
答案：B
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1He spent at least as much time reading as you ______ online yesterday.
A．had to chat B．do chatting
C．had chatted D．did chatting
解析：此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面一出现了一次you spent...，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time (in) doing sth.，所以选用D项。
答案：D
2The news came，as expected，______ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
解析：考查that引导的同位语从句修饰news，中间被came，as expected隔开了。句意：不出所料我堂兄被选中去非洲艾滋病多发地区做外援医生的消息传来了。
答案：B
3—Did you go to see the film yesterday?
—Unluckily，I couldn't ______ it.But I am going to see it this evening.
A．realize B．manage
C．make D．do
解析：realize“认识到；意识到”；manage“办理；设法对付；经营，管理；控制”；make it“及时到达；成功；约定时间”，是固定短语。句意：“你昨天去看电影了吗？”“不走运，我没赶上时间。但是今天晚上我要去看。”由句意可知，C项符合题意。
答案：C
4His words impressed themselves ______ my memory.
A．of B．on
C．about D．with
解析：句意：他的话给我留下了很深的印象。impress...on...“给……留下很深的印象”，固定搭配。
答案：B
5______ by a group of children，the old man was delighted.
A．Surrounded
B．Surrounding
C．To be surrounded
D．To be surrounding
解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。
答案：A
6With a lot of difficult problems ______，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A．settling B．to settle
C．being settled D．settled
解析：句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with ＋ 宾语＋to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。
答案：B
7Mary has been ______ with her friends for some time.
A．chatted B．chatting
C．talking D．talked
解析：chat with sb.“和某人聊天”；talk with sb.“和某人谈话”。句意：Mary一直和她的朋友聊天有好长一段时间了。
答案：B
8The storm is moving slowly ______.
A．eastern
B．eastwards
C．to eastern
D．to eastwards
解析：eastern“东方的，东部的，来自东方的”，是形容词；eastwards“东方地，向东方地”，是副词。句意：暴风雨在缓慢地向东移动。move用作不及物动词，其后用副词修饰。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
9—When do we need to pay the balance?
—______ September 30.
A．In B．By
C．During D．Within
解析：by意为“到……为止”，指到9月30日为止。in后只能接表示一段时间的名词，且具体到某一天也不能用介词in应用on；during “在……期间”，后接表示一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同，着重表示在某段时间内。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
10The waterfall can be seen ______.Its sound may be heard ______ two miles.It looks even more beautiful ______，I think.
A．at a distance；in the distance of；from a distance.
B．from a distance；in the distance；at a distance
C．in the distance；from a distance of；at a distance
D．in the distance；at a distance of；from a distance
解析：at a distance“在较远处”；at a distance of “距……之外”；in the distance“在远处，在很远的那边”；from a distance“从远方；从远处”。句意：这道瀑布在很远处就可以看见。它的声音在两英里之外就可以听见。我认为从远处看它更漂亮。
答案：D
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。(tradition；eagle)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：According to the tradition，the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
2市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回家。(approximately；downtown)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The traffic is always terrible downtown；it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.
3黎明时我们又起身出发了。(dawn；set off)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：At dawn we rose and set off again.
4站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了很深的印象。(surround；in the distance；scenery；impress)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Standing at the top of the tower，I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However，I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
5据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(as far as；within)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：As far as I know，there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guide-book __1__ hand.Of course，we may __2__ with our guide-books the history and __3__ developments of a town and get to know them.__4__ then，if we take out time and __5__ in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we __6__ it as a whole，we begin to have some __7__，which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just __8__ this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets __9__ in this particular way，and not in any __10__ way?
Here even the best guide-book __11__ us.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __12__ appearance.It may not describe the original (最初的) __13__ of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it __14__ look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine __15__ the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __16__ to develop.
What is the __17__ of studying towns in the way？For me，it is __18__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A __19__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __20__ just reading about it in a guide-book.
1A.in B．at
C．by D．on
解析：guide-book in hand是一个独立主格结构，在此处作伴随状语，表示手里拿着旅行指南。by hand“用手工”；on hand“在手边”，均不合题意。
答案：A
2A.write B．study
C．tell D．remember
解析：study意为“研究”，表示通过旅行指南研究一个城市的历史。
答案：B
3A.strange B．similar
C．separate D．special
解析：special意为“特别的，特殊的”，表示这个城市的发展有它的特殊性。strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”；separate“各自的，单独的”。
答案：D
4A.But B．Before
C．Since D．Until
解析：根据上下文，应选but表转折，如果能抽出时间的话，我们就在这个城市待一会儿，可能会对这个城市了解得更好。
答案：A
5A.march B．work
C．stay D．wait
解析：用stay表示在这个城市停留一段时间。
答案：C
6A.look at B．look after
C．look for D．look up
解析：look at意为“看，注视”，表示当我们把这个城市作为一个整体看时。look after“照顾，照看”；look for“寻找”；look up“向上看，查找”。
答案：A
7A.ideas B．opinions
C．feelings D．questions
解析：根据下文中出现的answer可判断出答案是questions，表示我们开始有一些问题。
答案：D
8A.of B．for
C．like D．as
解析：like“像”，表示这个城市为什么会是这样的呢？be like经常描述人或事物的外观。
答案：C
9A.open B．run
C．begin D．move
解析：run在此处意为“伸展，延伸”，表示城市的街道为什么是这种特别的走向？
答案：B
10A.one B．more
C．other D．such
解析：根据前半句in this particular way可知用other表示其他方式。
答案：C
11A.helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies
解析：fail 在此处意为“使失望”，表示甚至最好的旅行指南也会令我们失望。
答案：C
12A.old B．normal
C．first D．present
解析：present意为“现在的”，表示人们在旅行指南中不可能找到这个城市如何发展成现在的面貌的相关信息。
答案：D
13A.capital B．meaning
C．design D．change
解析：design意为“设计”，表示它可能不会描述这个城市的最初设计。capital“首都”；meaning“意义，意思，含义”；change“变化；零钱”。
答案：C
14A.used to B．seemed to
C．had to D．happened to
解析：used to意为“过去(常常)”，表示围着这个城市散步时游客会多少想象出这个城市过去的样子。
答案：A
15A.what B．how
C．when D．where
解析：how意为“如何，怎样”，表示游客也能想象这个城市最初是如何设计的。
答案：B
16A.stops B．appears
C．starts D．continues
解析：continue意为“继续”，表示游客可能更加了解这个城市将朝着什么方向继续发展。
答案：D
17A.point B．view
C．problem D．difficulty
解析：point 意为“目的，意义”，表示用这样方式研究城市的意义是什么呢？
答案：A
18A.nearly B．simply
C．generally D．hardly
解析：simply意为“只不过，仅仅”，表示对我而言，其意义仅仅是通过亲眼观看获得更进一步的快乐。nearly“几乎，差不多”；generally“一般，通常”。
答案：B
19A.costly B．formal
C．group D．personal
解析：personal意为“亲身的，亲自的”，表示亲自到一个城市去参观。costly“昂贵的”；formal“正式的”。
答案：D
20A.from B．than
C．through D．with
解析：根据上文，此处应用than，表示与在旅行指南上阅读相比，亲自去一个城市参观能帮助你更好地理解这个城市为什么那么吸引人。
答案：B
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