2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习：必修5unit 3 life in the future（练习）
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| 名称 | 2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习：必修5unit 3 life in the future（练习） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-11-08 14:07:00 | ||
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2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
解析：句意：海伦经常帮她妈妈，虽然上学占去了她大部分的时间。take up“占据(时间)”；make up“补足”；save up“储存”；put up“建立”。
答案：A
2Despite their______ of interest，Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical ______ it would be safe and effective.
A．lacking；in order to B．lack；so that
C．lack；so as to D．lacking；so that
解析：由第一个空格前的their可知，要填名词，所以用lack；第二个空要填连词，才能引导句子。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
3Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，______.
A．happily and satisfied
B．eager and excitedly
C．happy and satisfied
D．anxiously and excitedly
解析：有些形容词或者形容词短语可用作伴随状语，来说明主语的特征或性质。此题中，happy and satisfied是修饰小女孩的，说明小女孩的心理，并不是修饰ran这个动作。
答案：C
4It______ a calm head to find the best solution to such a difficult problem within a short time.
A．costs B．takes
C．spends D．needs
解析：此题考查动词辨析。take在此作“需要”讲，It takes sth.to do sth.“做某事需要……”。句意：这么短的时间内解决这么难的问题需要冷静的头脑。
答案：B
5The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A.impression B．sight
C．appearance D．expression
解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面“told me”可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression“印象”；sight“视觉”；appearance“外貌”，这三个逻辑上都不对。
答案：D
6Nobody could believe what Chloe says because she is ______ changing her mind.
A．regularly B．steadily
C．suddenly D．constantly
解析：此题考查副词词义辨析。regularly“有规律地，有规则地，整齐地，匀称地”；steadily“稳定地，有规则地”；suddenly“突然地”；constantly“不断地，经常地，坚持不懈地”。句意：没有人相信Chloe的话，因为她经常改变主意。
答案：D
7The small grocer was at the ______ of the people he owed money to.
A．expense B．cost
C．mercy D．sight
解析：at the mercy of“任凭……摆布，受……支配”；at the expense of“有……负担，以……为牺牲”；at the cost of “以……为代价”；at the sight of“一看到……就……”。
答案：C
8I sat until after eleven，______in a book.
A．absorbing
B．having absorbed
C．absorbed
D．having been absorbing
解析：be absorbed in“集中注意力于……”，固定短语。此题中，absorbed的逻辑主语是I，所以用过去分词作伴随状语。
答案：C
9Now I come here at the ______ of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work.
A．require B．remark
C．demand D．request
解析：at the request of sb.或at sb.'s request是固定短语，“应某人的请求”。
答案：D
10Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're looking for a job.
A．chance B．importance
C．advantage D．assistant
解析：此题考查名词辨析。advantage“优势”。句意：找工作的时候能够流利地讲一门外语是一个很大的优势。chance“机会”；importance“重要性”；assistant“助手”，均不符合句意。
答案：C
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。(impression)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She made a good impression on his mother.
2作者在前一段里提到这件事。(previous)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.
3他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套。(catch sight of)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.
4客人都走后，我清扫了房间。(sweep up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After all the guests had left，I swept up.
5如果他不快些走，我们一定到不了那里。(speed up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We'll never get there if he doesn't speed up.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was at a grocery store buying some early potatoes when I noticed a small boy，hungrily looking at a basket of freshly picked green peas.I couldn't help __1__the conversation between Mr.Miller，the store owner，and the __2__looking boy.
“Hello，Barry，how are you today？”
“Fine，thank you，Mr.Miller.I'm just __3__the peas.They look good.”
“Would you like to take some home？”
“No，sir.I've got __4__ to pay for them with.All I get is my marble (弹子) here.”
“I __5__see that.Hmm，the only thing is that this one is blue and I like red.Do you have a red one at home？”
“I'm not sure，__6__.”
“Take this sack of peas home with you and let me look at that red marble next time you come back.”
Then Mrs.Miller told me，“There are __7__ other boys like Barry in our community，and they are very __8__.My husband just loves to __9__with them for peas or whatever.When they come back with their __10__ marbles，he decides he doesn't like red __11__and he sends them home with a bag of__12__for a green marble or an orange one.”
Several years later，Mr.Miller died.At the __13__I saw three young men.Each young man placed his own __14__hand over the cold pale hand in the coffin，__15__ their eyes.
“Those three young men were the boys.They__16__the things my husband‘traded’them.Now，at last，when my husband could not change his mind about color or size，they came to pay their __17__，”said Mrs.Miller.
With loving __18__，Mrs.Miller lifted the__19__fingers of her husband.Resting __20__were three shining red marbles.
1A.overhearing B．writing
C．listening D．noticing
解析：我清早去杂货店买新鲜的土豆，看到一个饥饿的小男孩盯着一篮子刚刚摘进来的绿豆看。我禁不住听到了米勒先生和那个孩子的对话。overhear“偷听，无意中听到，偶然听到”。
答案：A
2A.hungry B．dirty
C．thirsty D．poor
解析：上文提到hungrily，故这里选A项，指看上去饥饿的孩子。dirty“脏的”；thirsty“渴的”；poor“贫穷的”，都不合文意。
答案：A
3A.smelling B．feeling
C．admiring D．enjoying
解析：从后文的They look good可知，这里的意思是：我在看这些绿豆，它们看起来很新鲜。smell“闻起来”；feel“摸起来”；enjoy“欣赏，喜欢，享受”，皆不符合上下文。
答案：C
4A.something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
解析：从上下文可知，这句话的意思是：不要了，先生。我没有钱付账。我所有的东西只不过是个玻璃弹子。
答案：B
5A.may B．will
C．must D．can
解析：这里承接上文：我能看出来。问题是我喜欢红色的，而你拿的是蓝色的。你家里还有红色的弹子吗？may“可以”；will“愿意”；must“必须，一定”；can“能，能够”。
答案：D
6A.perhaps B．certainly
C．either D．generally
解析：上文米勒先生问小男孩家里是否有红色的弹子，故这句话的意思是：我不敢肯定，或许有吧。perhaps“或许”；certainly“当然”；either“也”；generally“一般地，笼统地”。
答案：A
7A.three B．two
C．four D．many
解析：从上文知，米勒先生让小男孩把绿豆带回家，下次来的时候带上红色的弹子让他看看。故这里米勒太太告诉我：在我们这个社区，还有两个像Barry一样的男孩。文章倒数第二段中也提到三个男孩，故还有两个，选B项。
答案：B
8A.hungry B．rich
C．poor D．dirty
解析：从上文可知Barry家里穷，故选C项。hungry“饥饿”，只能表示一时的状态；dirty“脏的”，文章中没有信息。
答案：C
9A.talk B．sell
C．trade D．bargain
解析：我丈夫喜欢和他们讨价还价，用豆或别的什么农产品换他们的弹子。从这里我们也可以看到米勒先生的善良和良苦用心。bargain“讨价还价”；trade“做生意，做买卖”。
答案：D
10A.red B．blue
C．orange D．colored
解析：从后面的red可知，这句话的意思是：当他们带着红色的弹子回来后，他又说他不喜欢红色的了。故选A项。
答案：A
11A.in all B．after all
C．at all D．all at once
解析：after all“毕竟，还是，终究”；in all“总之”；at all“根本”；all at once“突然”。句意：当孩子们带着红色的弹子回来的时候，他又说还是不太喜欢红色的。
答案：B
12A.food B．goods
C．produce D．peas
解析：food“食品，食物”；goods“货物，商品”；produce“农产品”；peas“豆”。从上文知这里是农产品，不只是豆，还有别的，故选C项。
答案：C
13A.funeral B．ceremony
C．gathering D．community
解析：从前文知，米勒先生去世了。故选A项。funeral“葬礼”；ceremony“墓地”；gathering“聚会”；community“社区”。句意为：在葬礼上，我们看到了三个年轻人。前面提到的是男孩，这是几年以后的事情，孩子们已经长大了。
答案：A
14A.strong B．gentle
C．shaking D．warm
解析：每个年轻人都把自己温暖的手放到了米勒先生冰凉而苍白的手上。这里填warm和后文的cold形成对比。
答案：D
15A.wiping B．covering
C．opening D．closing
解析：孩子们哭了。wipe their eyes“擦眼泪”。
答案：A
16A.enjoyed B．admired
C．appreciated D．hated
解析：这三位年轻人就是那三个小男孩。显然他们很感激米勒先生为他们所做的一切。米勒先生用讨价还价的方式保护了孩子们的自尊心，同时又帮助了他们。现在孩子们长大了。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“羡慕”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。
答案：C
17A.money B．debt
C．marbles D．peas
解析：从上文可知，米勒先生老了，而孩子们也来还债了。debt“债，债务”，可以指金钱，也可以是感情上的。
答案：B
18A.strength B．encouragement
C．heart D．gentleness
解析：strength“力量，力气”；encouragement“鼓励，鼓舞”；heart“心”；gentleness“温柔，轻柔”，这里描写的是米勒太太的动作，故选D项。
答案：D
19A.lifeless B．big
C．warm D．cold
解析：米勒先生已经死了，当然他的手是没有活力的，故选A项。
答案：A
20A.inside B．underneath
C．on D．above
解析：这句话的意思是：轻轻地，米勒太太抬起了她丈夫已经没有了活力的手。在他手的下面放着三颗闪亮的红色弹子。underneath“在下面，在底下”，是副词。
答案：B
Ⅳ.书面表达
目前，不少人在写作与交流中喜欢使用网络语言，有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语，如N、郁闷、PK等。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表提示，客观地介绍讨论情况，并表明你的观点。
40%同学认为
60%同学认为
你的观点
有些荒诞；这些语言有时让人听不懂；破坏了汉语的规范与纯洁，对学英语毫无作用。
形式活泼，使语言更具有多样性，有助于表达思想。
……
要求：1.可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
2．补充自己的观点；
3．词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．参考生词：荒诞的ridiculous
Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，there came a kind of language called Web language.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Nowadays，with_the_development_of_the_Internet，there_came_a_kind_of_language_called_Web_language.Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English words.This is a phenomenon which is worth thinking about.
Some people think it kind of ridiculous.In their opinion，it makes no sense in helping people learn English.Besides，it will ruin the Chinese language.However，others，especially the youngsters，are fond of this new language.They think it of special help in expressing themselves.What's more，it may make the language more versatile.
In my opinion，it's not good to use this kind of language.It may be fashionable as some think，but you may also get your ideas confusing，leaving the other person at a loss to your meaning.Of course，the kind of Web language sometimes may be very expressive.
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
解析：句意：海伦经常帮她妈妈，虽然上学占去了她大部分的时间。take up“占据(时间)”；make up“补足”；save up“储存”；put up“建立”。
答案：A
2Despite their______ of interest，Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical ______ it would be safe and effective.
A．lacking；in order to B．lack；so that
C．lack；so as to D．lacking；so that
解析：由第一个空格前的their可知，要填名词，所以用lack；第二个空要填连词，才能引导句子。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
3Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，______.
A．happily and satisfied
B．eager and excitedly
C．happy and satisfied
D．anxiously and excitedly
解析：有些形容词或者形容词短语可用作伴随状语，来说明主语的特征或性质。此题中，happy and satisfied是修饰小女孩的，说明小女孩的心理，并不是修饰ran这个动作。
答案：C
4It______ a calm head to find the best solution to such a difficult problem within a short time.
A．costs B．takes
C．spends D．needs
解析：此题考查动词辨析。take在此作“需要”讲，It takes sth.to do sth.“做某事需要……”。句意：这么短的时间内解决这么难的问题需要冷静的头脑。
答案：B
5The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A.impression B．sight
C．appearance D．expression
解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面“told me”可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression“印象”；sight“视觉”；appearance“外貌”，这三个逻辑上都不对。
答案：D
6Nobody could believe what Chloe says because she is ______ changing her mind.
A．regularly B．steadily
C．suddenly D．constantly
解析：此题考查副词词义辨析。regularly“有规律地，有规则地，整齐地，匀称地”；steadily“稳定地，有规则地”；suddenly“突然地”；constantly“不断地，经常地，坚持不懈地”。句意：没有人相信Chloe的话，因为她经常改变主意。
答案：D
7The small grocer was at the ______ of the people he owed money to.
A．expense B．cost
C．mercy D．sight
解析：at the mercy of“任凭……摆布，受……支配”；at the expense of“有……负担，以……为牺牲”；at the cost of “以……为代价”；at the sight of“一看到……就……”。
答案：C
8I sat until after eleven，______in a book.
A．absorbing
B．having absorbed
C．absorbed
D．having been absorbing
解析：be absorbed in“集中注意力于……”，固定短语。此题中，absorbed的逻辑主语是I，所以用过去分词作伴随状语。
答案：C
9Now I come here at the ______ of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work.
A．require B．remark
C．demand D．request
解析：at the request of sb.或at sb.'s request是固定短语，“应某人的请求”。
答案：D
10Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're looking for a job.
A．chance B．importance
C．advantage D．assistant
解析：此题考查名词辨析。advantage“优势”。句意：找工作的时候能够流利地讲一门外语是一个很大的优势。chance“机会”；importance“重要性”；assistant“助手”，均不符合句意。
答案：C
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。(impression)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She made a good impression on his mother.
2作者在前一段里提到这件事。(previous)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.
3他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套。(catch sight of)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.
4客人都走后，我清扫了房间。(sweep up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After all the guests had left，I swept up.
5如果他不快些走，我们一定到不了那里。(speed up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We'll never get there if he doesn't speed up.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was at a grocery store buying some early potatoes when I noticed a small boy，hungrily looking at a basket of freshly picked green peas.I couldn't help __1__the conversation between Mr.Miller，the store owner，and the __2__looking boy.
“Hello，Barry，how are you today？”
“Fine，thank you，Mr.Miller.I'm just __3__the peas.They look good.”
“Would you like to take some home？”
“No，sir.I've got __4__ to pay for them with.All I get is my marble (弹子) here.”
“I __5__see that.Hmm，the only thing is that this one is blue and I like red.Do you have a red one at home？”
“I'm not sure，__6__.”
“Take this sack of peas home with you and let me look at that red marble next time you come back.”
Then Mrs.Miller told me，“There are __7__ other boys like Barry in our community，and they are very __8__.My husband just loves to __9__with them for peas or whatever.When they come back with their __10__ marbles，he decides he doesn't like red __11__and he sends them home with a bag of__12__for a green marble or an orange one.”
Several years later，Mr.Miller died.At the __13__I saw three young men.Each young man placed his own __14__hand over the cold pale hand in the coffin，__15__ their eyes.
“Those three young men were the boys.They__16__the things my husband‘traded’them.Now，at last，when my husband could not change his mind about color or size，they came to pay their __17__，”said Mrs.Miller.
With loving __18__，Mrs.Miller lifted the__19__fingers of her husband.Resting __20__were three shining red marbles.
1A.overhearing B．writing
C．listening D．noticing
解析：我清早去杂货店买新鲜的土豆，看到一个饥饿的小男孩盯着一篮子刚刚摘进来的绿豆看。我禁不住听到了米勒先生和那个孩子的对话。overhear“偷听，无意中听到，偶然听到”。
答案：A
2A.hungry B．dirty
C．thirsty D．poor
解析：上文提到hungrily，故这里选A项，指看上去饥饿的孩子。dirty“脏的”；thirsty“渴的”；poor“贫穷的”，都不合文意。
答案：A
3A.smelling B．feeling
C．admiring D．enjoying
解析：从后文的They look good可知，这里的意思是：我在看这些绿豆，它们看起来很新鲜。smell“闻起来”；feel“摸起来”；enjoy“欣赏，喜欢，享受”，皆不符合上下文。
答案：C
4A.something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
解析：从上下文可知，这句话的意思是：不要了，先生。我没有钱付账。我所有的东西只不过是个玻璃弹子。
答案：B
5A.may B．will
C．must D．can
解析：这里承接上文：我能看出来。问题是我喜欢红色的，而你拿的是蓝色的。你家里还有红色的弹子吗？may“可以”；will“愿意”；must“必须，一定”；can“能，能够”。
答案：D
6A.perhaps B．certainly
C．either D．generally
解析：上文米勒先生问小男孩家里是否有红色的弹子，故这句话的意思是：我不敢肯定，或许有吧。perhaps“或许”；certainly“当然”；either“也”；generally“一般地，笼统地”。
答案：A
7A.three B．two
C．four D．many
解析：从上文知，米勒先生让小男孩把绿豆带回家，下次来的时候带上红色的弹子让他看看。故这里米勒太太告诉我：在我们这个社区，还有两个像Barry一样的男孩。文章倒数第二段中也提到三个男孩，故还有两个，选B项。
答案：B
8A.hungry B．rich
C．poor D．dirty
解析：从上文可知Barry家里穷，故选C项。hungry“饥饿”，只能表示一时的状态；dirty“脏的”，文章中没有信息。
答案：C
9A.talk B．sell
C．trade D．bargain
解析：我丈夫喜欢和他们讨价还价，用豆或别的什么农产品换他们的弹子。从这里我们也可以看到米勒先生的善良和良苦用心。bargain“讨价还价”；trade“做生意，做买卖”。
答案：D
10A.red B．blue
C．orange D．colored
解析：从后面的red可知，这句话的意思是：当他们带着红色的弹子回来后，他又说他不喜欢红色的了。故选A项。
答案：A
11A.in all B．after all
C．at all D．all at once
解析：after all“毕竟，还是，终究”；in all“总之”；at all“根本”；all at once“突然”。句意：当孩子们带着红色的弹子回来的时候，他又说还是不太喜欢红色的。
答案：B
12A.food B．goods
C．produce D．peas
解析：food“食品，食物”；goods“货物，商品”；produce“农产品”；peas“豆”。从上文知这里是农产品，不只是豆，还有别的，故选C项。
答案：C
13A.funeral B．ceremony
C．gathering D．community
解析：从前文知，米勒先生去世了。故选A项。funeral“葬礼”；ceremony“墓地”；gathering“聚会”；community“社区”。句意为：在葬礼上，我们看到了三个年轻人。前面提到的是男孩，这是几年以后的事情，孩子们已经长大了。
答案：A
14A.strong B．gentle
C．shaking D．warm
解析：每个年轻人都把自己温暖的手放到了米勒先生冰凉而苍白的手上。这里填warm和后文的cold形成对比。
答案：D
15A.wiping B．covering
C．opening D．closing
解析：孩子们哭了。wipe their eyes“擦眼泪”。
答案：A
16A.enjoyed B．admired
C．appreciated D．hated
解析：这三位年轻人就是那三个小男孩。显然他们很感激米勒先生为他们所做的一切。米勒先生用讨价还价的方式保护了孩子们的自尊心，同时又帮助了他们。现在孩子们长大了。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“羡慕”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。
答案：C
17A.money B．debt
C．marbles D．peas
解析：从上文可知，米勒先生老了，而孩子们也来还债了。debt“债，债务”，可以指金钱，也可以是感情上的。
答案：B
18A.strength B．encouragement
C．heart D．gentleness
解析：strength“力量，力气”；encouragement“鼓励，鼓舞”；heart“心”；gentleness“温柔，轻柔”，这里描写的是米勒太太的动作，故选D项。
答案：D
19A.lifeless B．big
C．warm D．cold
解析：米勒先生已经死了，当然他的手是没有活力的，故选A项。
答案：A
20A.inside B．underneath
C．on D．above
解析：这句话的意思是：轻轻地，米勒太太抬起了她丈夫已经没有了活力的手。在他手的下面放着三颗闪亮的红色弹子。underneath“在下面，在底下”，是副词。
答案：B
Ⅳ.书面表达
目前，不少人在写作与交流中喜欢使用网络语言，有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语，如N、郁闷、PK等。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表提示，客观地介绍讨论情况，并表明你的观点。
40%同学认为
60%同学认为
你的观点
有些荒诞；这些语言有时让人听不懂；破坏了汉语的规范与纯洁，对学英语毫无作用。
形式活泼，使语言更具有多样性，有助于表达思想。
……
要求：1.可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
2．补充自己的观点；
3．词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．参考生词：荒诞的ridiculous
Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，there came a kind of language called Web language.________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文：
Nowadays，with_the_development_of_the_Internet，there_came_a_kind_of_language_called_Web_language.Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English words.This is a phenomenon which is worth thinking about.
Some people think it kind of ridiculous.In their opinion，it makes no sense in helping people learn English.Besides，it will ruin the Chinese language.However，others，especially the youngsters，are fond of this new language.They think it of special help in expressing themselves.What's more，it may make the language more versatile.
In my opinion，it's not good to use this kind of language.It may be fashionable as some think，but you may also get your ideas confusing，leaving the other person at a loss to your meaning.Of course，the kind of Web language sometimes may be very expressive.