2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习：必修5unit 4 making the news（练习）
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| 名称 | 2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习：必修5unit 4 making the news（练习） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-11-08 14:07:00 | ||
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2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A．I did find B．did I find
C．I have found D．have I found
解析：以so＋adj./adv.开头的句子要在主句中进行部分倒装。句意：我发现这个问题是那么的难，就问了汤姆。
答案：B
2—______ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry.
—Yes.We all ______ him of his rudeness.
A．That；accused B．What；accused
C．That；charged D．/；charged
解析：what引导主语从句并在从句中作said的宾语；accuse sb.of sth.“因……而指责某人”。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
3In order to make our city green，______.
A．it is necessary to have planted more trees
B．many more trees need to plant
C．our city needs more trees
D．we must plant more trees
解析：此题考查动词不定式的逻辑主语。句意：为了绿化我们的城市，我们必须种植更多的树。显然，“绿化城市”的动作是句子的主语发出的，所以只能是D项。本句可改为：We must plant more trees so that we can make our city green.
答案：D
4I can think of many cases ______the media have a strong effect on young men.
A．why B．which C．as D．where
解析：此题考查定语从句。先行词是case时，若定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语，则要用where引导。
答案：D
5______ admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children ______ bad habits.
A．In order to；from B．So as to be；of
C．So as to be；from D．In order to be；of
解析：句意：为了让孩子考上大学，父母应该努力纠正孩子的不良习惯。so as to和in order to的区别是 so as to不可放在句首，所以排除了B、C两项；由cure sb.of sth.又排除了A项。
答案：D
6He told this to somebody else，not realizing that he ______.
A．didn't suppose B．was not supposed
C．didn't suppose to D．was not supposed to
解析：此题考查动词不定式的省略。was not supposed to后省略了tell this to somebody else。
答案：D
7—Are train services now back to ______after last week's snowstorm?
—Yes，they are.
A．ordinary B．normal
C．common D．average
解析：此题考查形容词辨析。be back to normal＝return to normal“恢复正常”，固定搭配。
答案：B
8Her mother does not ______ of her going to study in the United States alone.
A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve
解析：此题考查动词短语的固定搭配。句意：她母亲不同意她一个人单独去美国学习。approve of“同意；赞成”。其他选项不与of构成搭配。
答案：D
9He glanced out of the window，______ that the post office was still closed.
A．noted B．having noted
C．to note D．noting
解析：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。note和he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词；又因为note的动作是紧跟在glance之后，所以不用完成式。
答案：D
10Into the sky______the light blue smoke.
A．had gone up
B．up went
C．did go up
D．went up
解析：此题考查倒装。在英语中，当句首为表示地点的介词词组，并且谓语是不及物动词sit，live，stand，run，come，go等，主语为名词时，常用完全倒装。此句正常语序为：The light blue smoke went up into the sky.
答案：D
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1她聚精会神地倾听。(eager)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She listened with eager attention.
2我继续工作，这期间他出去买东西。(meanwhile)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I continued working，meanwhile，he went out shopping.
3他们写的歌词，经过精心推敲，有意使人震惊。(deliberately)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：They wrote lyrics which were deliberately intended to shock.
4计划者们需对这个问题有全面的了解。(thorough)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Planners need a thorough understanding of the subject.
5她完全是好意。(intention)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She was full of good intentions.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
As the world's largest terrestrial carnivore，the polar bear is the king of the great white north.Adult males can measure more than nine feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1430 pounds.The bear's body and neck are elongated (细长的)，and the head is narrow and long with small，rounded ears.
Polar bear populations can be found in northern Canada，Greenland，Norway and Russia，and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole.The five million square-mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains stretches of open water where its primary prey—seals—are easily caught.
Polar bears live on the annual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt.They hunt ringed and bearded seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice.The dens are not visible from above，but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bear—with their keen sense of smell，polar bears can detect the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice.As the southern edge of the arctic ice cap melts in summer，polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting，living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.
It might come as a surprise that this majestic species faces an uncertain future：climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt their prey.Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year.With about 22 000 polar bears living in the wild，the species is not currently endangered，but its future is far from certain.People reached an agreement that restricts the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats，but it does not protect the bears against the biggest man-made threat to their survival：global warming.If current warming trends continue，scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.
1The underlined word “dens”in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A．the home of wild animals
B．the skin of the wild animals
C．thick smoke that is difficult to see
D．water of the deep sea
解析：词义猜测题。根据dens所在的句子，从上下文可以推断其含义是“巢穴”，所以答案选A项。
答案：A
2In summer，what do the polar bears depend on to survive?
A．They caught seals for food.
B．They search for food on land.
C．They search food in the sea.
D．They use stored fat.
解析：细节理解题。由“polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting，living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.”一句可知北极熊夏天依靠在春天和冬天储存的脂肪维持生命。
答案：D
3What is the reason for polar bear's extinction?
A．The ice on the land of the Arctic is disappearing day by day.
B．The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later.
C．The climate is changing due to people's activities.
D．People killed too many polar bears.
解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段讲述的是北极熊数量减少的原因，由于人类的活动引起气候变暖，因此使北冰洋的冰的面积减少，从而使北极熊的数量变少。
答案：C
4It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．people have reached an agreement that we should protect polar bears
B．the polar bear is an endangered species at present
C．the polar bear can be founded near the North Pole and South Pole
D．we should protect seals in order to keep the food chain in the Arctic
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断选项A是正确的，B和C两项是错误的；从文章中无法推出选项D。
答案：A
B
Does being one of the younger students mean you have more of an excuse to make mistakes?
The Taiwanese pop duo (二人组合) Sweety，both 18 years old，will never do that.
Starting to sing at age 14，Esther Lau (刘品言) and Joanne Tseng (曾之乔) were among the youngest performers in their company.Over the years，they have learnt to be strict with themselves.
“No one forces us，but we have to work very hard to get to the top，” they said.“The early bird gets the worm.”
Recently，they have brought their new CD，“Sweet Talk” to Beijing.Their songs are as sweet as their honey looks.
Although their voices go together well，they have different personalities.Esther is outgoing，while Joanne looks shy.
They also have different ways to set life goals.“I have to make short-term goals(短期的目标) and realize them one by one，” said Esther.
But Joanne said she sets longer goals.“I like to keep one final goal in my heart and work hard to reach it，” she says.
Esther studies English at a college.She hopes to be a teacher someday.
Joanne says she has got a business mind from her father.Perhaps she'll be a boss someday!
5What does the underlined word “that” mean in the second paragraph?
A．being one of the younger students
B．having more of an excuse
C．making mistakes
D．Sweety
解析：语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句及前一句可知，两句有严密的逻辑联系，可见该词指代making mistakes。
答案：C
6The fourth paragraph shows Esther Lau and Joanne Tseng ______.
A．work really hard
B．don't like to work hard
C．are strict with themselves
D．can work very well
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析第四节和第三节末句可知，第四节是对第三节末句的具体说明，可见第四节表明刘品言和曾之乔对自己要求严格。
答案：C
7Esther Lau and Joanne Tseng have the same ______.
A．age B．personalities
C．ways to set life goals D．voices
解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节表明A项正确；第六节首句 “Although their voices go together well，they have different personalities.”表明B、D项错误；第七节首句表明C项错误。
答案：A
8Joanne's father is good at ______.
A．singing B．dancing
C．business D．sports
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第十节首句可以推出曾之乔的父亲善于做生意。
答案：C
9What is the best title of this passage?
A．Sweety Aims High
B．Two Sweet Girls
C．How to Sing Popular Songs
D．How to Form a Music Group
解析：标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文主要介绍“甜蜜姐妹”音乐组合努力工作实现远大抱负的背景信息，因此以Sweety Aims High为题准确贴切。
答案：A
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A．I did find B．did I find
C．I have found D．have I found
解析：以so＋adj./adv.开头的句子要在主句中进行部分倒装。句意：我发现这个问题是那么的难，就问了汤姆。
答案：B
2—______ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry.
—Yes.We all ______ him of his rudeness.
A．That；accused B．What；accused
C．That；charged D．/；charged
解析：what引导主语从句并在从句中作said的宾语；accuse sb.of sth.“因……而指责某人”。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
3In order to make our city green，______.
A．it is necessary to have planted more trees
B．many more trees need to plant
C．our city needs more trees
D．we must plant more trees
解析：此题考查动词不定式的逻辑主语。句意：为了绿化我们的城市，我们必须种植更多的树。显然，“绿化城市”的动作是句子的主语发出的，所以只能是D项。本句可改为：We must plant more trees so that we can make our city green.
答案：D
4I can think of many cases ______the media have a strong effect on young men.
A．why B．which C．as D．where
解析：此题考查定语从句。先行词是case时，若定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语，则要用where引导。
答案：D
5______ admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children ______ bad habits.
A．In order to；from B．So as to be；of
C．So as to be；from D．In order to be；of
解析：句意：为了让孩子考上大学，父母应该努力纠正孩子的不良习惯。so as to和in order to的区别是 so as to不可放在句首，所以排除了B、C两项；由cure sb.of sth.又排除了A项。
答案：D
6He told this to somebody else，not realizing that he ______.
A．didn't suppose B．was not supposed
C．didn't suppose to D．was not supposed to
解析：此题考查动词不定式的省略。was not supposed to后省略了tell this to somebody else。
答案：D
7—Are train services now back to ______after last week's snowstorm?
—Yes，they are.
A．ordinary B．normal
C．common D．average
解析：此题考查形容词辨析。be back to normal＝return to normal“恢复正常”，固定搭配。
答案：B
8Her mother does not ______ of her going to study in the United States alone.
A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve
解析：此题考查动词短语的固定搭配。句意：她母亲不同意她一个人单独去美国学习。approve of“同意；赞成”。其他选项不与of构成搭配。
答案：D
9He glanced out of the window，______ that the post office was still closed.
A．noted B．having noted
C．to note D．noting
解析：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。note和he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词；又因为note的动作是紧跟在glance之后，所以不用完成式。
答案：D
10Into the sky______the light blue smoke.
A．had gone up
B．up went
C．did go up
D．went up
解析：此题考查倒装。在英语中，当句首为表示地点的介词词组，并且谓语是不及物动词sit，live，stand，run，come，go等，主语为名词时，常用完全倒装。此句正常语序为：The light blue smoke went up into the sky.
答案：D
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1她聚精会神地倾听。(eager)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She listened with eager attention.
2我继续工作，这期间他出去买东西。(meanwhile)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I continued working，meanwhile，he went out shopping.
3他们写的歌词，经过精心推敲，有意使人震惊。(deliberately)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：They wrote lyrics which were deliberately intended to shock.
4计划者们需对这个问题有全面的了解。(thorough)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Planners need a thorough understanding of the subject.
5她完全是好意。(intention)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She was full of good intentions.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
As the world's largest terrestrial carnivore，the polar bear is the king of the great white north.Adult males can measure more than nine feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1430 pounds.The bear's body and neck are elongated (细长的)，and the head is narrow and long with small，rounded ears.
Polar bear populations can be found in northern Canada，Greenland，Norway and Russia，and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole.The five million square-mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains stretches of open water where its primary prey—seals—are easily caught.
Polar bears live on the annual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt.They hunt ringed and bearded seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice.The dens are not visible from above，but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bear—with their keen sense of smell，polar bears can detect the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice.As the southern edge of the arctic ice cap melts in summer，polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting，living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.
It might come as a surprise that this majestic species faces an uncertain future：climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt their prey.Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year.With about 22 000 polar bears living in the wild，the species is not currently endangered，but its future is far from certain.People reached an agreement that restricts the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats，but it does not protect the bears against the biggest man-made threat to their survival：global warming.If current warming trends continue，scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.
1The underlined word “dens”in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A．the home of wild animals
B．the skin of the wild animals
C．thick smoke that is difficult to see
D．water of the deep sea
解析：词义猜测题。根据dens所在的句子，从上下文可以推断其含义是“巢穴”，所以答案选A项。
答案：A
2In summer，what do the polar bears depend on to survive?
A．They caught seals for food.
B．They search for food on land.
C．They search food in the sea.
D．They use stored fat.
解析：细节理解题。由“polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting，living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.”一句可知北极熊夏天依靠在春天和冬天储存的脂肪维持生命。
答案：D
3What is the reason for polar bear's extinction?
A．The ice on the land of the Arctic is disappearing day by day.
B．The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later.
C．The climate is changing due to people's activities.
D．People killed too many polar bears.
解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段讲述的是北极熊数量减少的原因，由于人类的活动引起气候变暖，因此使北冰洋的冰的面积减少，从而使北极熊的数量变少。
答案：C
4It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．people have reached an agreement that we should protect polar bears
B．the polar bear is an endangered species at present
C．the polar bear can be founded near the North Pole and South Pole
D．we should protect seals in order to keep the food chain in the Arctic
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断选项A是正确的，B和C两项是错误的；从文章中无法推出选项D。
答案：A
B
Does being one of the younger students mean you have more of an excuse to make mistakes?
The Taiwanese pop duo (二人组合) Sweety，both 18 years old，will never do that.
Starting to sing at age 14，Esther Lau (刘品言) and Joanne Tseng (曾之乔) were among the youngest performers in their company.Over the years，they have learnt to be strict with themselves.
“No one forces us，but we have to work very hard to get to the top，” they said.“The early bird gets the worm.”
Recently，they have brought their new CD，“Sweet Talk” to Beijing.Their songs are as sweet as their honey looks.
Although their voices go together well，they have different personalities.Esther is outgoing，while Joanne looks shy.
They also have different ways to set life goals.“I have to make short-term goals(短期的目标) and realize them one by one，” said Esther.
But Joanne said she sets longer goals.“I like to keep one final goal in my heart and work hard to reach it，” she says.
Esther studies English at a college.She hopes to be a teacher someday.
Joanne says she has got a business mind from her father.Perhaps she'll be a boss someday!
5What does the underlined word “that” mean in the second paragraph?
A．being one of the younger students
B．having more of an excuse
C．making mistakes
D．Sweety
解析：语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句及前一句可知，两句有严密的逻辑联系，可见该词指代making mistakes。
答案：C
6The fourth paragraph shows Esther Lau and Joanne Tseng ______.
A．work really hard
B．don't like to work hard
C．are strict with themselves
D．can work very well
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析第四节和第三节末句可知，第四节是对第三节末句的具体说明，可见第四节表明刘品言和曾之乔对自己要求严格。
答案：C
7Esther Lau and Joanne Tseng have the same ______.
A．age B．personalities
C．ways to set life goals D．voices
解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节表明A项正确；第六节首句 “Although their voices go together well，they have different personalities.”表明B、D项错误；第七节首句表明C项错误。
答案：A
8Joanne's father is good at ______.
A．singing B．dancing
C．business D．sports
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第十节首句可以推出曾之乔的父亲善于做生意。
答案：C
9What is the best title of this passage?
A．Sweety Aims High
B．Two Sweet Girls
C．How to Sing Popular Songs
D．How to Form a Music Group
解析：标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文主要介绍“甜蜜姐妹”音乐组合努力工作实现远大抱负的背景信息，因此以Sweety Aims High为题准确贴切。
答案：A