Unit 5 Music知识点讲解

课件24张PPT。Unit5 Music1. Rock’ n’ Roll<1> roll vt / vi (使) 摇摆,滚动 孩子们正在操场上滚动雪球.The children were rolling a snowball along the playground. 他用手指转动一支笔.He rolled a pen between his fingers.A stone rolled down the slope.The ball rolled over and over.一块石头滚下山坡.<2> n. 卷状物,面包圈
a bread rollThe ship’s roll made me sick.船的颠簸使我想吐.a roll of 一卷 ( 用作量词)一卷胶卷/毯子 a roll of film/ carpet 2. folk adj. 民间的民间音乐民间传说民间艺术/舞蹈folk music/ songfolk stories/ talesfolk art/ dance n. （people） 人们, (复数形式可加s,
也可不加)家人, 父母有些人从不满足.Some folks are never satisfied.How are your folks ?你家里人好吗?3. See if you can guess which music matches which picture.See if… 看看是否… 此处并不表示看到了什么, 而是固定用法.See if you can operate the computer.See if you can remember the usage of the word. 4.match vt.
1). 搭配, 配套. 与…… 相配
这些窗帘与地毯不配.这顶帽子与茄克搭配得绝好.你应该把你的言和行搭配起来.These curtains don’t match the carpet.This hat matches your jacket perfectly.You should match your actions with/ to your words.2). 与…… 相匹敌, 比得上= be equal to Nobody can match her at chess.下象棋方面没人能和她相匹敌.His talent does not match hers.他的才能比不上她的.match n. 比赛/ 火柴 a football match/ a box of matches 5. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert? dream vi 做梦/ 梦见dream of/ about ( doing ) sth. All of us dream of a better future.She dreamed of having a car.我们都在梦想一个较好的生活.她梦想拥有一辆车.用于否定句表示做梦也没想到.我做梦也没想到会做这种事.我做梦也没想到会当选.I wouldn’t dream of doing such a thing. Never/ Little did I dream of being elected.Vt. 梦见/ 梦想dream a good/ terrible dreamI dreamed that I could fly.I never dreamed that I would see you.做了一个美梦/噩梦我梦想我能飞.我做梦也没想到我能看见你.我将要和你坦诚相见.to be honest with sb.还可作插入语坦率地对你说, 我不喜欢你.6. If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.be honest with sb. 对某人说实话I shall be quite honest with you.To be honest with you, I don’t like you.7. But just how do people get to form a band.Steam is formed when water boils.当水沸腾时, 水就变成了水蒸气.(1) form vt.形成,养成, 组织 They formed a trade union to organize all the worker.Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill in the form. in the form of 以… 的形态take the form of 采取… 的形态为了把所有工人组织起来, 他们建立了工会.All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.你们应该养成课上记笔记的习惯.(2) n. 形式, 形态, 表格冰, 雪和水蒸气 是水的不同形态.教堂常常以十字架的形式建成.Churches are often built in the form of a cross.那次广播采取访问的形式.The broadcast took the form of an interview.1). 合成名词构成复数时, 通常只将主体名词变成复数.2). 如果没有主体名词, 就只在最后一个词上加复数.3). 由man 或woman构成的合成名词,变复数时, 两个 名词都变复数.8. passer- by passers-by过路人 lookers –on旁观者sons-in-law go-betweens中间人 grown-ups成年人man-servantwoman-doctormen-servantswomen-doctors9. earn 赚；挣；赢得获得 He earns a little money every month.His courage earned him the respect of all the others.earn one’s /a living = make one’s / a living 谋生 She earned her living by singing
in a night club.他每个月都赚很少钱。他的勇气为他赢得了所有人的尊敬。她靠晚上在夜总会唱歌谋生。Play jokes / a joke on sb 开某人玩笑make fun of sb 取笑某人Play a trick / tricks on sb 捉弄某人Don’t play jokes on him. He is always serious.不要和他开玩笑，他总是很严肃。It is not polite to make fun of the disabled people.嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Nobody likes being played a trick on.没有人喜欢被捉弄。10.The musicians of whom the band was formed played
jokes on each other as well as played music.11. attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的The hat made her look quite attractive.This idea is very attractive. 这个构思很吸引人。These goods were offered at attractive prices.attract vt. 吸引，引起（注意;兴趣等）The subject attracted his attention.Flowers attract bees.The show has attracted
large crowds.那顶帽子使她看起来很迷人。这些货物的价格非常吸引人。这个物体引起了他的注意。花儿引来了蜜蜂。这次演出引来一大群人。12. Or so 大约，左右 (放在数词或数词短语后)It will take a week or so to finish the work.It costs 10 dollars or so.改错：I have or so twenty friends here.I have twenty friends or so here.13. break up vt/vi。1) 解散，驱散The police came and broke up the crowd.大约要花费一周的时间才能完成这项工作。它要花10美元左右。警察来到后驱散了群众。2) 击碎，分裂，解体The ship was broken up on the rock.3)结束，（学校）开始放假 （vi）The meeting broke up at 11:00.When will your school break up?break down 出故障，拆毁，失败，精神崩溃 vt/viThe car broke down on the way.The talks have broken down.轮船被岩石撞裂了会议11：00结束。你们学校何时放假？轿车在路上出故障了。会谈失败了。The wall has broken down.She broke down when she saw the accident.墙已拆毁了。当她听到事故，她精神崩溃了。14. hit n. 成功 make a hit 搏得好评/很成功His new play was a smash hit.The painting was shown there and
made a hit.v. 打击，击中The hit on his head knocked him out.头部一击使他失去了知觉。15.sort out 分类，挑选，拣出She sorted out the papers to be thrown away.Sort these socks out according to their sizes.sort n.种类=kindall sorts of people / things16.confident adj. 自信的，确信的， 有把握的be confident about /of/in ~对．．．有信心/把握be confident that~他的新剧取得了巨大成功。绘画在那儿被展出并取得成功。她把要扔的纸挑出来。按尺寸把袜子分类。He was confident of success.achieving his purpose.He was confident in his own abilities.himself.He was confident that he would be successful.confidence n.自信/信心/确信have confidencein /of 对… …有信心/确信thatI have confidence in my ability.He has confidence of success.He had confidence that he could make it.他确信他能成功。成功达到目标自己的能力自己他有信心会成功。我对自己的能力有信心。give a performance 演出17. performance n. 演出/表演They are going to give a performance of Hamlet.There are three performances a day.perform1)vt/vi 表演，演奏She performed a dance for them.He will perform at a concert next week.He performed Hamlet well in the play.每天有三场演出。他们要作哈姆雷特的演出。她为他们表演了一支舞蹈。他将在下星期的演出会上表演。他在剧中很好的扮演了哈姆雷特。2) vt履行/执行/尽（责任）You must perform your promise.performone’s duty/task 尽责/执行任务 an operation 进行手术18. go wrong 发生故障，不顺利go link-v.Everything went wrong in those days.The clock went wrong.go mad变疯/go bad变质/go blind变瞎/go hungry挨饿The terrible noise almost made her go mad.你必须履行诺言。那段时间一切都不顺利。表坏了。恼人的噪音几乎让她疯掉。The little girl went blind as a result of the accident.They often went hungry in those days.19. afterward(s)以后，之后，后来=laterThey went to the movies first and ate afterwards.Afterwards we all went to bed.还可与时间副词连用 soon afterwards /fourteen
days afterwards小女孩由于事故失明了。他们那段时间经常饿。他们先去看的电影，然后吃了饭。后来我们都去睡觉了。20.as if /though 好像+句子其后的从句所要表达的内容与实际不相符时，句子通常用虚拟
语气。如其后的从句所要表达的内容是事实，句子则用陈述语气。as if/thoughdid 与目前事实不符用一般过去时would do 与将来情况不符用过去将来时had done 与过去情况不符用过去完成时
与实际相符用陈述语气He always talks to others as if he knew everything.He answered the question as if he had been abroad.It looks as if it is going to rain.他和别人说话好像什么都知道。他回答问题好像他去过国外。天好像要下雨。stick to坚持‘原则，计划，真理，决定，理论’等 常跟n. insist on 坚持‘意见，主张’ 其后常跟动名词作宾语21.We all agreed to stick to our plan.He insisted on leaving that day.He always sticks to his promise.He insisted on checking every item.(项目）22. above all最重要的是，首先，尤其=above all thingsAbove all, pay attention to your health.He was beloved by all, and above all by the children.他为众人所爱戴，尤其是受到孩子们的爱戴。first of all首先，第一in all总共after all毕竟,到底at all根本，全然我们都同意坚持我们的计划。他坚持那天走。他总是坚持他的诺言。他坚持检查每个项目。首先，注意你的健康。all in all 总而言之First of all, let’s read the new words.There are 62 students in all in our class.Don’t worry about him. After all, he is no longer a child.I don’t like the film at all.23. reputation名誉/名声 a man of good/no reputation 有声望的人/默默无闻的人have a reputation for 以…闻名live up to one’s reputation 名副其实，不负盛名lose one’s reputation 失去名声/望be held in reputation 享有名望make /establish/build up a reputation for oneself 成名首先，让我们读新单词。我们班一共有62人。不用为他担心，毕竟，他不是个孩子了。我一点都不喜欢这部电影。Good bye