备战2018年高考英语单元能力提升测试卷（一轮复习） 专题1-2 English around the world Word版含解析

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
备战2018年高考英语人教必修1
Unit
2单元能力提升测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟
试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are
you
looking
for
something
to
do
You
might
like
to
try
one
of
these
four
experiences.
Crocodile
watching
Do
you
fancy
getting
up
close
to
some
of
the
most
terrifying
animals
on
earth
Crocosaurus
Cove,
in
Darwin
(Australia)
has
the
＂Cage
of
Death＂.
It’s
an
enclosure
that’s
lowered
into
a
pool.
This
gives
you
a
360
degree
view
of
a
crocodile
as
it’s
being
fed.
The
cable
broke
once
and
the
cage
sank
to
the
bottom,
but
they’ve
fixed
it
since
then.
Edge
walk
How
about
walking
along
the
edge
of
a
building
several
hundred
meters
up
in
the
air
If
that
sounds
like
fun,
head
off
to
the
CN
Tower
in
Toronto
(Ontario,
Canada).
Built
in
1976,
the
tower
is
553.33
meters
tall.
The
Edge
walk
consists
of
a
20-30
minute
stroll
along
a
1.5
meter
wide
platform
that
runs
around
the
tower’s
restaurant
roof.
During
the
walk,
you’re
encouraged
to
lean
forwards
as
you
look
over
Toronto’s
skyline
(轮廓线).
Plastic
ball
rolling
Do
you
fancy
rolling
down
a
hill
in
a
plastic
ball
Plastic
ball
rolling
is
popular
all
over
the
world,
but
the
place
to
give
it
a
go
is
in
Rotorua
(New
Zealand).
Brother
David
and
Andrew
Akers
came
up
with
the
idea
in
1994.
A
typical
orb
(球)
is
about
3
meters
in
diameter,
with
an
inner
orb
size
of
about
2
meters.
There’s
no
brake
or
steering
mechanism,
but
the
inner
layer
of
the
plastic
ball
helps
absorb
the
shock.
Volcano
bungee
jumping
If
you’re
looking
for
the
adventure
of
a
lifetime,
how
about
going
bungee
jumping
off
a
helicopter
into
the
crater
of
a
live
volcano
As
part
of
the
jumping,
a
helicopter
ride
takes
you
to
the
Villarreal
volcano,
one
of
the
most
active
in
Chile.
Once
you’re
at
the
drop
zone,
you
leap
off
the
helicopter
and
fall
into
the
volcano.
Finally,
you
enjoy
the
ride
back
to
the
airport
flying
at
130kph.
Attracted
by
the
above
If
so,
please
contact
us.
Only
half
price
from
March
22
to
April
25th
For
more
information,
please
click
here.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
there
was
an
accident
once
when
people
_______.
A.
jumped
into
the
Villarreal
volcano
B.
walked
along
the
platform
of
the
CN
Tower
C.
rolled
down
a
hill
in
a
plastic
ball
in
Rotorua
D.
watched
crocodiles
in
the
＂Cage
of
Death＂
in
Darwin
2.
Which
of
the
following
was
first
invented
in
New
Zealand
A.
Edge
walk.
B.
Crocodile
watching.
C.
Plastic
ball
rolling.
D.
Volcano
bungee
jumping.
3.
It
can
be
inferred
that
all
the
four
experiences
are
________.
A.
interesting
sports
B.
exciting
and
extreme
C.
held
on
high
places
D.
fit
for
middle
to
old
people
B
Linda
Abraham,
co-founder
of
Scores,
a
leading
digital
analytic
company,
established
her
organization
on
a
simple
premise(前提):
hire
people
you
respect,
not
necessary
people
you
like.
Since
starting
the
business
in
1999,
she
has
intentionally
brought
in
people
she
didn’t
like
but
thought
they
would
be
good
for
the
team.
＂They’re
almost
like
allergy
shots
for
your
organization,＂
she
says.
A
few
years
back,
she
hired
Dan
against
the
wishes
of
other
people
on
her
team.
Even
during
the
interview
process,
he
rubbed
people
the
wrong
way.
But
Linda
thought
he
had
the
right
skills
and
experience.
He
came
from
a
large
tech
company
and
tended
to
talk
a
lot
about
scale,
which
many
people
regarded
as
advocating
bureaucracy(官僚主义)
—
a
no-no
(不可接受的事)
in
the
start-up
culture.
For
the
first
six
months,
he
made
regular
observations
about
one
of
the
company’s
products
and
how
it
could
work
better.
＂When
I
really
dug
into
what
he
was
trying
to
say,
I
was
impressed,＂
Linda
says.
While
he
wasn’t
very
experienced
in
his
comments
(he
often
described
things
as
＂dumb＂),
he
was
insightful.
＂We
ended
up
scrapping
(废弃)
the
job
we
hired
him
for
and
had
him
take
on
the
improvements
he
suggested,＂
she
says.
Even
in
the
new
role,
he
wasn’t
likable.
But
Linda
tried
to
focus
on
the
content
of
what
he
was
saying
rather
than
the
way
he
was
saying
it,
and
she
coached
others
to
do
the
same.
She
also
invested
time
in
helping
Dan
understand
how
he
was
coming
across
and
what
he
could
do
to
change
his
style.
Eventually
her
attitude
toward
him
changed.
＂I’ve
come
to
like
him
quite
a
bit,＂
she
says.
＂He’s
ruffled
more
than
a
few
feathers
along
the
way,
but
he’s
been
promoted
and
has
really
crushed
it.＂
4.
Linda
probably
hires
people
who
　　
　.
A.
are
very
popular
with
others
B.
can
benefit
her
company
C.
respect
others
very
much
D.
have
different
personalities
5.
The
underlined
sentence
＂he
rubbed
people
the
wrong
way＂
means
＂　　
　＂.
A.
he
misunderstood
what
people
said
B.
he
blamed
others
for
their
mistakes
C.
he
got
lost
on
the
way
to
the
interview
D.
he
didn’t
get
on
well
with
people
present
6.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
　　
　.
A.
Linda
accepted
Dan’s
style
B.
Dan
changed
his
style
completely
C.
Linda
fell
in
love
with
Dan
deeply
D.
Dan
had
to
practice
speaking
a
lot
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
How
to
run
a
big
company
B.
How
to
live
with
other
people
C.
How
to
change
a
person
quickly
D.
How
to
manage
someone
you
don’t
like
C
（2017届吉林市第一中学高三模考）You
get
on
an
almost-empty
bus,
but
the
next
passenger
decides
to
ignore
all
the
empty
seats
to
sit
right
next
to
you.
While
you
are
waiting
in
line
at
the
supermarket,
the
next
customer
stands
just
behind
you
shouting
into
his
phone.
These
are
attacks
of
the
personal
space
invaders(侵略者).
Though
preferences
for
personal
space
differ
from
culture
to
culture,
we
Britons
do
love
our
independence
and
personal
space.
As
the
British
customs
website
Debrett
has
said,
as
a
British
person,
somebody
standing
too
close
may
make
you
＂focus
less
on
what
somebody
is
saying
than
on
how
close
they
are
to
you＂.
Simple
acts
like
putting
an
arm
around
someone
you
don’t
know
that
well
may
seem
friendly
in
China,
but
they
can
make
us
very
uncomfortable.
The

website
explains:
＂The
British
are
not
back
slappers
(拍打者)
or
touchers
and
generally
do
not
show
affection
(喜欢)
in
public.＂
Being
a
British
person
around
people
from
other
countries
can
therefore
be
full
of
problems.
People
from
many
European
countries
such
as
France
and
Spain
kiss
each
other
on
the
cheek
when
they
meet,
yet
to
us
this
seems
too
friendly
and
＂touchy-feely＂.
Simple
matters
like
how
close
others
stand
can
be
problems
to
Britons
who
want
to
keep
their
own
personal
space.
Giving
advice
on
how
to
behave
around
a
British
person,
Debrett’s
says
that
＂if
you
can
feel
the
warmth
of
their
worried
breath
upon
your
face,
then
you’re
standing
too
close＂.
So,
are
British
people
unfriendly
No.
The

website
explains
that
we
are
not
as
＂indifferent＂
as
we
may
seem,
but
＂very
friendly
and
helpful
to
foreigners＂.
However,
we
do
have
different
ideas
about
our
own
space
to
many
people
from
other
countries.
Just
let
us
know
if
you’re
going
to
come
any
closer
than
arm’s
length,
and
you’ll
be
fine!
8.
What
is
the
article
mainly
about
A.How
to
make
friends
with
British
people.
B.Some
tips
on
British
table
manners.
C.Ways
in
which
British
people
show
affection.
D.British
people’s
preference
for
personal
space.
9.
If
you
were
meeting
a
British
person
for
the
first
time,
it
would
be
polite
of
you
to
______,
according
to
the
article.
A.kiss
him/her
on
the
cheek
B.put
an
arm
around
him/her
C.keep
an
arm’s
length
away
from
him/her
D.slap
his/her
back
or
shake
his/her
hands
10.The
underlined
word
＂indifferent＂
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
＂_________＂.
A.cold
B.modest
C.gentlemanlike
D.independent
11.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
article
A.British
people
like
to
sit
next
to
others
on
empty
buses.
B.British
people
are
helpful,
although
they
may
not
appear
to
be.
C.British
people
do
not
like
staying
with
other
Europeans.
D.British
people
are
happy
to
show
affection
in
public.
D
The
Internet
is
full
of
headlines
that
grab
your
attention
with
buzzwords
(流行词).
But
often
when
we
click
through,
we
find
the
content
hardly
delivers
and
it
wastes
our
time.
We
close
the
page,
feeling
we’ve
been
cheated.
These
types
of
headlines
are
called
＂click
bait＂.
A
headline
on

reads:
＂This
phrase
will
make
you
seem
more
polite＂.
First,
when
you
click
through,
you
find
another
headline:
＂Four
words
to
seem
more
polite.＂
Then,
on
reading
the
article,
you
find
it’s
actually
an
essay
about
sympathy.
And
what
are
the
four
words
They’re
＂Wow,
that
sounds
hard.＂
On
some
video
websites,
you
might
encounter
headlines
such
as
＂Here’s
what
happens
when
six
puppies
visited
a
campus＂.
Turns
out
it’s
just
some
uninteresting
dog
footage
(镜头).
Nowadays,
with
the
popularity
of
social
media,
many
news
outlets
tweet
(推送)
click
bait
links
to
their
stories.
These
tweets
take
advantage
of
the
curiosity
gap
or
attempt
to
draw
the
reader
into
a
story
using
a
question
in
the
headline.
These
click
bait
headlines
are
so
annoying
that
someone
is
attempting
to
save
people
time
by
exposing
news
outlet
click
bait
through
social
media.
The
Twitter
account
@SavedYouAClick,
run
by
Jake
Beckman,
is
one
such
example.
Beckman’s
method
is
to
grab
tweets
linking
to
a
story
and
retweet
them
with
a
click-saving
comment.
For
example,
CNET
tweeted
＂So
iOS
8
appears
to
be
jailbreakable
but...＂,
with
a
link
to
its
coverage
of
Apple’s
product
announcements.
Beckman
retweeted
it
with
this
comment
attached:
＂...
it
hasn’t
been
jailbroken
yet.＂
Since
founding
the
account,
Beckman’s
Twitter
experiment
has
brought
him
more
than
131,000
followers.
Beckman
said
that
@SavedYouAClick
is…＂just
my
way
of
trying
to
help
the
Internet
be
less
terrible.＂
Asked
about
his
goal,
he
said,
＂I’d
love
to
see
publishers
think
about
the
experience
of
their
readers
first.
I
think
there’s
an
enormous
opportunity
for
publishers
to
provide
readers
with
informative
updates
that
include
links
so
you
can
click
through
and
read
more.
12.The
article
on

turns
out
to
be___________.
A.
useful
suggestions
on
politeness
B.an
essay
about
another
topic
C.an
article
hard
to
understand
D.
a
link
to
a
video
website
13.Why
are
readers
often
cheated
by
tricky
headlines
A.
Social
media
has
become
more
popular.
B.
Readers
have
questions
to
be
solved.
C.
Such
headlines
are
fairly
attractive.
D.
There’re
always
stories
behind
them.
14.Beckman
attached
his
comment
to
CNET’s
tweet
to
__________.
A.
criticize
CNET
B.
save
readers’
time
C.
advertise
apple’s
new
product
D.
tell
readers
something
about
iOS
8
15.In
the
last
paragraph,
Beckman
appeals
that
_________.
A.
publishers
be
more
responsible
for
the
link
B.
readers
think
about
their
needs
before
reading
C.
publishers
provide
more
information
for
readers
D.
people
work
together
to
make
the
Internet
less
terrible
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
need
for
love
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
human
psyche(灵魂).
　
16
　Separateness,
according
to
psychologists,
means
to
be
cut
off,
helpless
and
alone
in
the
world.
It
is
the
source
of
all
anxiety.
　
17
　It
can
be
selfish
and
possessive,
or
unselfish
and
giving.
Abraham
Maslow
distinguishes
between
two
kinds
of
love:
B-love
or
＂being
love＂
means
love
for
another
person;
unselfish
love
not
dependent
upon
your
own
needs.
D-love
or
＂deficiency-love＂
is
a
selfish
possessive
love
which
is
based
upon
someone
else’s
ability
to
satisfy
your
needs.
D-love
is
conditional.
It
depends
upon
whether
personal
needs
continue
to
be
met.
But
B-love
is
unconditional.
　
18
　Furthermore,
as
it
depends
upon
who
you
are,
it
is
possible
only
when
you
allow
yourself
to
be
known
to
the
other
person.
The
psychologist
Erich
Fromm
also
distinguished
between
two
types
of
love.
　
19
　Symbiotic
union
is
an
immature
love
based
upon
the
satisfaction
of
needs
and
is
similar
to
Maslow’s
concept
of
D-love.
Mature
love,
on
the
other
hand,
is
a
relationship
that
allows
individuals
to
retain
(保持)
their
independence,
their
identity,
and
their
integrity.
In
mature
love
people
can
overcome
their
sense
of
separateness
yet
continue
to
be
themselves.
The
immature
lover
would
say,
＂I
love
you
because
I
need
you,＂
but
the
mature
one:
＂____20____＂
A.
Every
one
of
us
needs
love.
B.
There
are
two
types
of
love.
C.
I
need
you
because
I
love
you.
D.
Love
is
a
way
of
overcoming
the
feeling.
E.
It
depends
not
upon
what
you
do,
but
who
you
are.
F.
These
two
types
are
quite
different
from
each
other.
G.
They
are
immature
love,
called
by
him
symbiotic
union,
and
mature
love.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device(装置)
on
your
desk.
And
they’ve
never
actually
21
you.
Everything
they
know
about
you
22
through
this
device,
sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.
23
they
feel
they
can
know
you
24
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.
That’s
how
powerful
the
25
is.
Powerful,
yes,
but
not
always
26
.
For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.
Rani,
my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
27
,
got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,
cars,
and
hotels.
But
her
cold
voice
really
28
me.
I
sometimes
wished
to
29
another
agent.
One
morning,
I
had
to
30
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.
I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
31
.
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
32
my
madness
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
33
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
34
immediately.
“What
a
wonderful
lady!”
I
thought.
Rushing
out
35
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
“By
the
way,
what’s
your
name ”
“I’m
Rani,”
she
said.
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
36
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
I
was
37
!
Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold
Rani
was,
well,
so
38
.
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
39
—her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
‘I’m
here
for
you’
40
—were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
noticed
C.
heard
D.
met
22.
A.
came
B.
moved
C.
ran
D.
developed
23.
A.
Thus
B.
Yet
C.
Then
D.
Indeed
24.
A.
rather
B.
also
C.
just
D.
already
25.
A.
Telephone
B.
voice
C.
connection
D.
impression
26.
A.
direct
B.
useful
C.
easy
D.
accurate
27.
A.
in
person
B.
by
myself
C.
in
public
D.
on
purpose
28.
A.
annoyed
B.
interested
C.
discouraged
D.
confused
29.
A.
promote
B.
train
C.
find
D.
know
30.
A.
arrange
B.
postpone
C.
confirm
D.
book
31.
A.
for
the
first
time
B.
at
any
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
in
good
time
32.
A.
expecting
B.
seeing
C.
testing
D.
avoiding
33.
A.
shy
B.
comforting
C.
familiar
D.
forced
34.
A.
bill
B.
form
C.
ticket
D.
list
35.
A.
hopefully
B.
disappointedly
C.
gratefully
D.
regretfully
36.
A.
careful
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
pleasant
37.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
helpless
D.
speechless
38.
A.
calm
B.
nice
C.
proud
D.
clever
39.
A.
forgiveness
B.
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
40.
A.
explanation
B.
attitude
C.
concept
D.
behavior
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2017·新课标卷I）There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community（医学界）
41
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
42
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
43
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
44
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
45
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
46
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
___47___
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
48
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
49
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
50
is
not
good
for
the
health.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Early
one
morning
in
April,
2014,
it
was
raining
hardly.1
was
seating
in
my
classroom
by
myself.
＂We
shall
soon
leave
Beijing
and
return
back
to
Sichuan.
You’ll
say
goodbye
to
your
new
classmates.＂
That
my
father
told
me
the
other
day
sounded
once
again
on
my
ears.
Although
I
had
studied
at
school
for
only
two
months,
I
real
loved
everything
there.
What’s
more,
the
teaching
conditions
here
are
many
better
than
those
in
Sichuan.
As
a
child
which
was
born
in
Sichuan,
I
knew
almost
nothing
about
the
world
outside.
Therefore,
after
I
came
to
Beijing,
I
saw
so
many
things
I
had
never
seen.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，今年十月份即将去英国的布莱顿大学（Brighton
University)留学。请给你在布莱顿的网友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，让他介绍一下布莱顿这座城市，告知他你的租房需求并请他帮忙租房子。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
备战
2018
年高考英语人教必修
1
Unit2
单元能力提升测试卷·全解全析
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了四种令人兴奋的体验。
2.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据
Plastic
ball
rolling
中的＂Plastic
ball
rolling
is
popular
all
over
the
world,
but
the
place
to
give
it
a
go
is
in
Rotorua
(New
Zealand).＂可知，Plastic
ball
rolling
首次发明是在新西兰。故
选
C。
3.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据四种活动的描述可知，这四种经历是令人兴奋而且是极限性的。故选
B。
B
【文章大意】文章主要讲述的是
Linda
独特的用人风格。
4.
B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂she
has
intentionally
brought
in
people
she
didn’t
like
but
thought
they
would
be
good
for
the
team＂可知，她会雇用对团队有益的人。故选
B。
5.
D
【解析】句意理解题。根据第二段中的＂she
hired
Dan
against
the
wishes
of
other
people
on
her
team＂
可推知，Dan
不受公司其他人的欢迎，即即使在面试中，他和其他在场的人相处得不好。故选
D。
6.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂Eventually
her
attitude
toward
him
changed.＂以及
Linda
说
的话可推知，Linda
最终接受了
Dan
做事的风格。
7.
D
【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了
Linda
是如何管理一个自己不喜欢的人，并让其更好地为公司服务
的。故选
D。
C
【文章大意】
英国人非常在乎私人空间，如果你站的离他们太近会让他们感觉不舒服，英国人不喜欢被拍打或
者触摸。但是这仅是文化上的差异，并不代表英国人是不友好的，实际上他们对于外国人是很友好并热心的。
8.D【解析】考查主旨大意。根据第二段第二句＂Though
preferences
for
personal
space
differ
from
culture
to
culture,
we
Britons
do
love
our
independence
and
personal
space.＂可知，本文主要讲述英国人对于个人空
间的偏爱，如果你站的离他们太近会让他们感觉不舒服，英国人不喜欢被拍打或者触摸，然而这仅是
文化上的差异，实际上英国人对于外国人是友好和乐于助人的。故选
D。
9.C
【解析】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句＂
Just
let
us
know
if
you’re
going
to
come
any
closer
than
arm’s
length,
and
you’ll
be
fine!
＂可知，如果你第一次见一个英国人，离他们一
臂的距离远将会是礼貌的。
D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在＂陷阱＂，这对
读者是一个欺骗，Jake
Beckman
呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
12.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的
＂A
headline
on

reads:
‘This
phrase
will
make
you
seem
more
polite’.
First,
when
you
click
through,
you
find
another
headline:
‘Four
words
to
seem
more
polite.’
Then,
on
reading
the
article,
you
find
it’s
actually
an
essay
about
sympathy.
And
what
are
the
four
words
They’re
‘Wow,
that
sounds
hard.’＂
可知在这个＂＂网站上的这篇文章原
来是关于另一个话题的一篇文章。所以
B
项符合原文之意。
13.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的
＂Nowadays,
with
the
popularity
of
social
media,
many
news
outlets
tweet
(推送)
click
bait
links
to
their
stories.
These
tweets
take
advantage
of
the
curiosity
gap
or
attempt
to
draw
the
reader
into
a
story
using
a
question
in
the
headline.＂可知读者常常被这些狡猾的/巧妙的标题所
欺骗是因为这些标题相当有吸引力。故选
C。
14.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段
＂These
click
bait
headlines
are
so
annoying
that
someone
is
attempting
to
save
people
time
by
exposing
news
outlet
click
bait
through
social
media.
The
Twitter
account
@SavedYouAClick,
run
by
Jake
Beckman,
is
one
such
example.和四段
Beckman’s
method
is
to
grab
tweets
linking
to
a
story
and
retweet
them
with
a
click-saving
comment.
For
example,
CNET
tweeted
‘So
iOS
8
appears
to
be
jailbreakable
but...’,
with
a
link
to
its
coverage
of
Apple’s
product
announcements.
Beckman
retweeted
it
with
this
comment
attached:
‘...
it
hasn’t
been
jailbroken
yet.’＂的句子可知
Beckman
把他的评论/
注释/意见附到
CNET
的推送上是为了节省读者的时间。故选
B。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，深度剖析了什么是爱，并用不同的心理学家的理论进行论述。
16.
D
【解析】根据本空的上下文可知此处讲的是爱与分离的关系，即爱是克服孤独感的方法，故
D
项符
合语境。
17.
B
【解析】根据本空后的＂It
can
be
selfish
and
possessive,
or
unselfish
and
giving.＂可知，此处是说爱有
两种形式，故
B
项符合语境。
18.
E
【解析】根据本空后的＂Furthermore,
as
it
depends
upon
who
you
are,
it
is
possible
only
when
you
allow
yourself
to
be
known
to
the
other
person.＂可知，此处是说它不是取决于你做了什么，而是取决于你
是谁，故
E
项符合语境。
19.
G
【解析】本空前的＂two
types
of
love＂提到了两种爱，而本空后的＂Symbiotic
union
is
an
immature
love
based
upon
the
satisfaction
of
needs＂
提到了不成熟的爱，由此可知此处说的是另一种爱，即成
熟的爱，故
G
项符合语境。
20.
C
【解析】本空前的＂I
love
you
because
I
need
you＂是不成熟的爱人说的话，此处是说成熟的爱人会说
什么，应与其相反，故
C
项符合语境。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空
【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文，“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商
Rani
交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，
让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。
生活中的
Rani
是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。
21.D
考查动词辨析。accept
接受；notice
注意；hear
听说；听见；meet
遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是
通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故
D
正确。
22.A
考查动词辨析。come
来；move
移动；run
奔跑；develop
发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因
为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故
A
正确。
23.B
考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折
关系，所以使用副词
yet。故
B
正确。
24.C
考查副词辨析。rather
相当地；also
也；just
只是；already
已经。本句使用
just
表示强调，别人认为只
是通过声音就可以了解你。故
C
正确。
25.A
考查名词辨析。根据
26
空后的“only
by
phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故
A
正确。
26.D
考查形容词辨析。direct
直接的；useful
有用的；easy
容易的；accurate
准确的。本空前的
but
说明上
下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故
D
正确。
29.C
考查动词辨析。promote
促进；train
训练；find
寻找，找到；know
知道。正是因为
Rani
的声音让我很
不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故
C
正确。
30.D
考查动词辨析。arrange
安排；postpone
推迟；confirm
确认；book
预订。因为家中的紧急事情我要立
刻预订回家的航班。故
D
正确。
31.A
考查介词短语。for
the
first
time
第一次；at
any
time
随时；from
time
to
time
有时，不时；in
good
time
及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了
Rani
的办公室。故
A
正确。
32.B
考查动词辨析。expect
期待，预料；see
看见；test
检测；avoid
避免。她看见我很着急，Rani
非常同
情我，给了我安慰的笑容。故选
B。
33.B
考查形容词辨析。shy
害羞的；comforting
安慰的；familiar
熟悉的；forced
被迫的。她看到我很着急，
笑着安慰我。故
B
正确。
高三英语·
全解全析第
5
页（共
8
页）
34.C
考查名词辨析。由
30
空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指
Rani
很快帮我把机票打印出来。故
C
正确。
35.C
考查副词辨析。hopefully
充满希望地；disappointedly
感到失望地；gratefully
感激地；regretfully
遗憾
地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故
C
项正确。
36.D
考查形容词辨析。careful
细心的；serious
严肃的，认真的；nervous
紧张的；pleasant
令人愉快的。现
实生活中的
Rani
富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故
D
项正确。
37.D
考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。
故
D
项正确。
38.B
考查形容词辨析。之前我认为
Rani
很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的
Rani
是如此的美好善良。故
B
项正确。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐
分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
41.
as
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。
as
表示“作为，以……身份”，
故填
as。
42.
effects
考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的
some
可知
“side
effect”(副作用)有很多，故填
effects。
43.
to
process
考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require
表示“要求”，require
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“要
求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.
be
required
to
do
sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填
to
process。
44.
are
removed
考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知
fat，salt
和
move
之间是被
动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填
are
removed。
45.
a
考查冠词。固定短语
as
a
result
表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。
故填
a。
46.
worse
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填
worse。
47.
is
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast
food
的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不
可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填
is。
48.
eating
考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文
中的
by
可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填
eating。
49.
careful
考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知
be
后面应该用形容词作表语，故填
careful。
50.
which
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知
which
is
not
good
for
the
health
为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
【文章大意】文章介绍作者从四川到北京上学，学到很多东西，在即将离开北京回家的时候，感到不
舍和难过。
第三处：return＂归还＂和
back
含义重复。故
return
back
去掉
back。
第四处：＂____my
father
told
me＂是主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用
what
引导主语从句。故
That
my
father
中的
That
改为
What。
第五处：爸爸的话在作者的耳朵里面响起。介词用
in。故
on
my
ears
中
on
改为
in。
第六处：根据上下文语境这里特指的是作者在北京的学校，用定冠词。故
at
school
改为
at
the
school。
第七处：修饰动词
love
用副词。故
real
改为
really。
第八处：修饰形容词比较级用副词
much。many
不能修饰形容词比较级。故
many
改为
much。
第九处：…was
born
in
Sichuan
是定语从句，先行词是
a
child，指人，而且定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词
who
或
that。故
which
改为
who
或
that。
第十处：上文＂I
knew
almost
nothing
about
the
world
outside.＂和下文的＂I
saw
so
many
things
l
had
never
seen.＂是转折关系。故
Therefore
改为
However。
第二节
书面表达
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.以一般
将来时为主。
2.要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅。
3.注意语气。语气应该比较恳切，有说服力。难点是说出自己的租房需求，这一点最好有具体的例子做支撑，
否则内容不够丰满。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法。