Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero 单元资料
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero 单元资料 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-11-14 00:00:00 | ||
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课件84张PPT。Unit 5A Modern HeroWhat makes a person great? There must be more to a great man than a kind character and fame and money. He/she must devote himself/herself to helping others and do things for the social good even though he/she has to give up his/her money, families and his/her life.What is your opinion? What qualities make a great person?pay more timenever give upintelligentNever lose heart when in great trouble do your bestset up an aimget on well with othersinsist on what they pursuehelp othersbe active in society activitiesBe willing to do public serviceWhat’s the relationship between them?Elias’ StoryA.Strangers
B.Helper and supporter
C.Father and son
D.Teacher and student ? Elias had a life that was very common to many people who helped Nelson and fought for the equality of the blacks.
He was sent to prison for 4 years. He now takes tourists round his former prison and tells them how he suffered for his beliefs.
Something about EliasHow many parts can the whole story be divided into?The life of Elias’ life before he met Mandela. The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did. Life out of prisonLife in prisonStep 1 fast reading Understanding ideas of each Para.1. When did Elias first meet Nelson?
2. What problems did Elias have to keep his job?
3. What organization did he join?
4. How is the life of black people in South Africa?
5. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it? Step 2 Scanning and inferring(推测) Get to know Elias
Elias’ lifeElias was bornElias began to go to schoolElias left schoolElias met MandelaElias helped Nelson blow up some government buildingsElias was a two-year-old baby1. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.
2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.
3. Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.
4. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. FTFTTell True or False5. Elias was happy blowing up government building.
Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.
7. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
8. The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. FFFF1. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?
Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg. And Elias joined the ANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela.2. What problems did the black people like Elias have?
Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. They could not get jobs they wanted. The places they lived were the poorest areas in South Africa. No one could grow food there.1. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?
A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way.
B. They shoot the government officials.
C. They decided to answer violence with violence.2. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?
Because he liked violence.
B. Because it was not dangerous.
C. Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.
D. Because he wanted to be famous.3.passage(Ⅰ) is mainly about___
A. a black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa
B. Mr Mandela’s life-long struggle for the black people’s rights.
C. Elias descriptions of his contact to Mr Mandela
D. deep friendship between Elias and Mr MandelaC4. From Mr Mandela’s saying, we can get such a conclusion that____
A. Mr Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginning.
B. black people had been given more rights
C. black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled
D. they could force the government to give up easily
c5. Elias’ story tells us that____
A. Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help others.
B. black people in South Africa lived a hard life before.
C. Elias was a brave, clever black man and suffered a lot in the prison.
D. A、B and CD、6. Mr Mandela was set free from prison___years later than Elias.
A. at least 20
B. more than 10
C. 30
D. 15
AElias was unhappy in the prison because _______________________________.
Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ____________________________________________________________________.
Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _______________________________.
As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _______________________________.
he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams.he could study with the guardsgiving them an education3. Elias was unhappy in the prison because ___________________________.
4. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _______________________________ _________________________________.he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsRetell the textOrganization My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. My name is Elias. I am a …… Africa. The time ……Nelson Mandela was ……of my life. I was …..old. It was in1952 and he had …….to …. poor black people…... I began school at six. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. I …..at six. The school ……only two years was……. I had to ……., because my family could not……... I could not….. After……, I ……in a gold mine. This was a ……one had got to …Johannesburg. …. I did not have ……because I was not born there and I …………I would be…….. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I never forgot how kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: "The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all." The day ….. Nelson Mandela told me …… and ….. me was one of…….. He told me ……. so I could …..in Johannesburg. I ………. and when he ……..the ANC Youth League, I….. it …… I could. He said: "The ….. thirty years have ….. the greatest number of…….., until today we have ……. a stage …… we have ……… at all." It was the truth. Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. They could not get jobs they wanted.The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa. No one could grow food there.." It was…... Black people had ….. and could not ….. who …..them. The parts of town ………. were places………. They could not ……they……. The places …… they were …… were the …….. in South Africa. No one could ……..there." In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“... we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed… only then did we decide to answer violence with violence In fact ….. Nelson Mandela said:“... we were …..in a ……..we had either to …..we were……, or …..the Government. We ……. the law. We first ….. the law ……. which was…… ; when this was not …. only …… we…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ... but in 1963 1 helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison for years. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. As a matter….., I do not like ….... but in 1963 1 helped him …. some government…. . It was very …..because if I ……. I could be …… for years. But I was …….. because I knew it was to ……….black and white people……..1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期
the time when 其中when 引起定语从句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we first met?
the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。
I recognized him the time I saw him.
Language points2. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.3. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
be worried about = worry about 担心
She worries about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for months.4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes. 5. The parts of town where they lived were places
decided by white people．
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 decided by white people 作定语饰places。
= which were decided by white people
被困在楼里的人们
the people trapped in the building
= the people who were trapped in the building
过去分词作定语修饰people定语从句作定语修饰people
6. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
in which引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如：
After three hours’ ride, we came to the house in which he was born.
乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。
Think of a place to which we can go for dinner.
想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。7. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了
receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。
I accepted his invitation to the party．
我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。
I received his invitation,but I didn't accept.8. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
只有在那时候，我才知道自己错了。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong．
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
Only when he came back did we know the secret．注意1：主句倒装从句不倒装。
注意2：Only＋主语在句首时，不用倒装
Only he knows the answer.9. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.
as a matter of fact = in fact
As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth.
10.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
be equal to 等于，相当于
I’m not equal to the position.
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
Exercises1. When he left ___ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /;a B. /;the C. a; the D. the; the 2. There was __ time__ I hated to go to school. A. a; the B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 3. My teacher usually____ me on my English study. A. advises B. tells C. teaches D. encourages 4.The workers fight__ their boss__ their rights. A. against; with B. against; against C. for; for D. against; for5. Smith violated the law, and he was___ to prison for life. A. caught B. put C. threw D. managed 6. --- Would you like some cakes? ------- Well, I’d like to have a few. ___ I have already had my dinner. A. As far as B. As though C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 7. Only___ do the job and only in this way___ ___ do the job well. A. can he; can he B. he can; can he C. he can; he can D. can he; he can 作业: 完成句子1. Mack didn’t obey the rules of the company so now he’s ___ ___ ___(失业了). 2. The last 20 years ___ ___(见证了) great changes that have happened in China. 3. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___(事实上) I don’t know the person who spoke to me just now. 4. He stole several cars and now he is ___ ___ (坐牢). 5. He always ___ ___ (信任) us so you shouldn’t have told him a lie.grammarFind attributive clauses in Reading1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. 3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life.… until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.
We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; ....Find attributive clauses in ReadingGrammar: 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the reason why he came late.
我祖父从前住的屋子离这儿不远。
The room is not far from here.
My grandfather once lived there.
先行词关系副词定语从句
The room where my grandfather once lived
is not far from here.
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a
very difficult period of my life．第一次见到纳尔逊· 曼德拉的时候是在
我一生中非常艰难的时期。先行词定语从句关系副词
时间状语 The school where I studied only two years
was three kilometres away．我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有
三公里远。先行词定语从句关系副词
地点状语 We were put in a position in which we had
either to accept we were less important,or
fight the Government．我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受
低人一等的现实，要么我们跟政府作斗争。先行词定语从句介词＋关系代词
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： 1.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
2.He will never forget the day when(on which)
his father was beaten to death.
3.This is the reason why (for which) he was late for class?
1.This is the museum_______you saw the
other day.
2.This is the museum________we saw an
exhibition the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.in which
that/whichwhere/in whichYou saw the museum the other day.
We saw an exhibition in the museum
the other day.宾语
3.He has left for Beijing,__________a meeting
will be held.
4.He has left for Beijing,_________is the
capital of China.
A.in which B.where C.that D.whichwhere=
in whichwhich
3. a meeting will be held in Beijing.
4. Beijing is the capital of China.
The factory___ I am going to visit is the place____my mother used to
work many years ago.
A.where, where
B.where, which
C.which/where
D.that/whichThe town____we are moving is the one_____ I used to live in.
A.towards, which
B.where, which
C.where, where
D.at which, where
我永远也忘不了第一次参观那美丽小岛的日子。
I shall never forget the day when we first visited the beautiful island．
正当我们急需帮助的时候，他来了。
He came at a time when we were badly in need of help．Period 4 Reading II Could you imagine the life of Mandela and Elias in prison. Find some words to describe it. Warming up----Brainstorming (2m)Elias was unhappy in the prison because _______________________________.
Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ____________________________________________________________________.
Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _______________________________.
As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _______________________________.
he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams.he could study with the guardsgiving them an educationScan the text in two minutes and answer the following two questions: (1)What did Elias do when he was in prison?
(2) Finally ,what did Elias take as his job? Did he enjoy it? He studied and was taught by Nelson Mandela when he was in prison.His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didn't enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.Reading I----scanning (2m)1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _________.
A. he was kept with the criminals
B. the prison guards studied with him
C. he has to study
D. he could not study for a degree
Read the passage for a second time and choose the best answer to complete each sentence. DReading II----detailed reading (3m)2. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ________.
A. he fought the guards in prison
B. he refused to let the guards study in his school
C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams
D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD3. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _________
A. he had to study
B. he could study with the guards
C. he wanted to study
D. he could study and get a degreeB4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________
A. giving them an education
B. giving them money
C. putting the guards in prison
D. giving them a jobALanguage points1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should do & should have done
He should have come earlier.
You should come earlier tomorrow.
You should have written to your mother.
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was young.
should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
2.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see words.我们在毯子下读书，用一切能找到的东西作成蜡烛以便看书。
to make candles
to see words目的状语1. Everyone should be able to do what they can___ make their company bigger. 2. Bill Gates has only done what he can___ stop other competitors. A. / B. toBB3.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. stop sb (from) doing
prevent sb (from) doing
keep sb from doing
We all tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们都试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。4. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。
did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!5. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993.
come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权，执政
Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
How long has he been in power?6. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people in the town.
fear n. 恐惧，可怕
vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.
for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
reward n. 报酬，奖金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward 作为报酬
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
vt. 酬谢，给以报答
He rewarded me with a prize. Retell the story of Mandelalife in prisonstudythe environmentdegreelife after he finished the four year in prisonfirst jobbeg for foodtook tourists around the prisonSpeaking----retell (5m) Reading Task Bill Gates Bill Gates, father of microsoft, what kind of man he is in your heart?
I think he is a great man because…
I think he is not a great man because…Remember that is your point of view, now read through the evidence on page 73 carefully, then fill in the information sheet on page 74.INFORMATION ABOUT BILL GATESChief executive officer Produced Microsoft none
Gave money to the causesOther people are jealous
of his successThey think he is too big
and too powerful, unfair
Now you have to decide what you think of Bill Gates. He is a successful and rich man but is he a great man? Has he given up anything (not money) in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world? Afterthought
B.Helper and supporter
C.Father and son
D.Teacher and student ? Elias had a life that was very common to many people who helped Nelson and fought for the equality of the blacks.
He was sent to prison for 4 years. He now takes tourists round his former prison and tells them how he suffered for his beliefs.
Something about EliasHow many parts can the whole story be divided into?The life of Elias’ life before he met Mandela. The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did. Life out of prisonLife in prisonStep 1 fast reading Understanding ideas of each Para.1. When did Elias first meet Nelson?
2. What problems did Elias have to keep his job?
3. What organization did he join?
4. How is the life of black people in South Africa?
5. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it? Step 2 Scanning and inferring(推测) Get to know Elias
Elias’ lifeElias was bornElias began to go to schoolElias left schoolElias met MandelaElias helped Nelson blow up some government buildingsElias was a two-year-old baby1. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.
2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.
3. Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.
4. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. FTFTTell True or False5. Elias was happy blowing up government building.
Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.
7. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
8. The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. FFFF1. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?
Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg. And Elias joined the ANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela.2. What problems did the black people like Elias have?
Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. They could not get jobs they wanted. The places they lived were the poorest areas in South Africa. No one could grow food there.1. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?
A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way.
B. They shoot the government officials.
C. They decided to answer violence with violence.2. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?
Because he liked violence.
B. Because it was not dangerous.
C. Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.
D. Because he wanted to be famous.3.passage(Ⅰ) is mainly about___
A. a black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa
B. Mr Mandela’s life-long struggle for the black people’s rights.
C. Elias descriptions of his contact to Mr Mandela
D. deep friendship between Elias and Mr MandelaC4. From Mr Mandela’s saying, we can get such a conclusion that____
A. Mr Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginning.
B. black people had been given more rights
C. black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled
D. they could force the government to give up easily
c5. Elias’ story tells us that____
A. Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help others.
B. black people in South Africa lived a hard life before.
C. Elias was a brave, clever black man and suffered a lot in the prison.
D. A、B and CD、6. Mr Mandela was set free from prison___years later than Elias.
A. at least 20
B. more than 10
C. 30
D. 15
AElias was unhappy in the prison because _______________________________.
Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ____________________________________________________________________.
Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _______________________________.
As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _______________________________.
he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams.he could study with the guardsgiving them an education3. Elias was unhappy in the prison because ___________________________.
4. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _______________________________ _________________________________.he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsRetell the textOrganization My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. My name is Elias. I am a …… Africa. The time ……Nelson Mandela was ……of my life. I was …..old. It was in1952 and he had …….to …. poor black people…... I began school at six. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. I …..at six. The school ……only two years was……. I had to ……., because my family could not……... I could not….. After……, I ……in a gold mine. This was a ……one had got to …Johannesburg. …. I did not have ……because I was not born there and I …………I would be…….. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I never forgot how kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: "The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all." The day ….. Nelson Mandela told me …… and ….. me was one of…….. He told me ……. so I could …..in Johannesburg. I ………. and when he ……..the ANC Youth League, I….. it …… I could. He said: "The ….. thirty years have ….. the greatest number of…….., until today we have ……. a stage …… we have ……… at all." It was the truth. Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. They could not get jobs they wanted.The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa. No one could grow food there.." It was…... Black people had ….. and could not ….. who …..them. The parts of town ………. were places………. They could not ……they……. The places …… they were …… were the …….. in South Africa. No one could ……..there." In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“... we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed… only then did we decide to answer violence with violence In fact ….. Nelson Mandela said:“... we were …..in a ……..we had either to …..we were……, or …..the Government. We ……. the law. We first ….. the law ……. which was…… ; when this was not …. only …… we…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ... but in 1963 1 helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison for years. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. As a matter….., I do not like ….... but in 1963 1 helped him …. some government…. . It was very …..because if I ……. I could be …… for years. But I was …….. because I knew it was to ……….black and white people……..1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期
the time when 其中when 引起定语从句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we first met?
the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。
I recognized him the time I saw him.
Language points2. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.3. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
be worried about = worry about 担心
She worries about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for months.4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes. 5. The parts of town where they lived were places
decided by white people．
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 decided by white people 作定语饰places。
= which were decided by white people
被困在楼里的人们
the people trapped in the building
= the people who were trapped in the building
过去分词作定语修饰people定语从句作定语修饰people
6. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
in which引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如：
After three hours’ ride, we came to the house in which he was born.
乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。
Think of a place to which we can go for dinner.
想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。7. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了
receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。
I accepted his invitation to the party．
我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。
I received his invitation,but I didn't accept.8. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
只有在那时候，我才知道自己错了。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong．
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
Only when he came back did we know the secret．注意1：主句倒装从句不倒装。
注意2：Only＋主语在句首时，不用倒装
Only he knows the answer.9. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.
as a matter of fact = in fact
As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth.
10.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
be equal to 等于，相当于
I’m not equal to the position.
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
Exercises1. When he left ___ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /;a B. /;the C. a; the D. the; the 2. There was __ time__ I hated to go to school. A. a; the B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 3. My teacher usually____ me on my English study. A. advises B. tells C. teaches D. encourages 4.The workers fight__ their boss__ their rights. A. against; with B. against; against C. for; for D. against; for5. Smith violated the law, and he was___ to prison for life. A. caught B. put C. threw D. managed 6. --- Would you like some cakes? ------- Well, I’d like to have a few. ___ I have already had my dinner. A. As far as B. As though C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 7. Only___ do the job and only in this way___ ___ do the job well. A. can he; can he B. he can; can he C. he can; he can D. can he; he can 作业: 完成句子1. Mack didn’t obey the rules of the company so now he’s ___ ___ ___(失业了). 2. The last 20 years ___ ___(见证了) great changes that have happened in China. 3. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___(事实上) I don’t know the person who spoke to me just now. 4. He stole several cars and now he is ___ ___ (坐牢). 5. He always ___ ___ (信任) us so you shouldn’t have told him a lie.grammarFind attributive clauses in Reading1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. 3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life.… until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.
We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; ....Find attributive clauses in ReadingGrammar: 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the reason why he came late.
我祖父从前住的屋子离这儿不远。
The room is not far from here.
My grandfather once lived there.
先行词关系副词定语从句
The room where my grandfather once lived
is not far from here.
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a
very difficult period of my life．第一次见到纳尔逊· 曼德拉的时候是在
我一生中非常艰难的时期。先行词定语从句关系副词
时间状语 The school where I studied only two years
was three kilometres away．我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有
三公里远。先行词定语从句关系副词
地点状语 We were put in a position in which we had
either to accept we were less important,or
fight the Government．我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受
低人一等的现实，要么我们跟政府作斗争。先行词定语从句介词＋关系代词
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： 1.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
2.He will never forget the day when(on which)
his father was beaten to death.
3.This is the reason why (for which) he was late for class?
1.This is the museum_______you saw the
other day.
2.This is the museum________we saw an
exhibition the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.in which
that/whichwhere/in whichYou saw the museum the other day.
We saw an exhibition in the museum
the other day.宾语
3.He has left for Beijing,__________a meeting
will be held.
4.He has left for Beijing,_________is the
capital of China.
A.in which B.where C.that D.whichwhere=
in whichwhich
3. a meeting will be held in Beijing.
4. Beijing is the capital of China.
The factory___ I am going to visit is the place____my mother used to
work many years ago.
A.where, where
B.where, which
C.which/where
D.that/whichThe town____we are moving is the one_____ I used to live in.
A.towards, which
B.where, which
C.where, where
D.at which, where
我永远也忘不了第一次参观那美丽小岛的日子。
I shall never forget the day when we first visited the beautiful island．
正当我们急需帮助的时候，他来了。
He came at a time when we were badly in need of help．Period 4 Reading II Could you imagine the life of Mandela and Elias in prison. Find some words to describe it. Warming up----Brainstorming (2m)Elias was unhappy in the prison because _______________________________.
Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ____________________________________________________________________.
Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _______________________________.
As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _______________________________.
he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams.he could study with the guardsgiving them an educationScan the text in two minutes and answer the following two questions: (1)What did Elias do when he was in prison?
(2) Finally ,what did Elias take as his job? Did he enjoy it? He studied and was taught by Nelson Mandela when he was in prison.His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didn't enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.Reading I----scanning (2m)1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _________.
A. he was kept with the criminals
B. the prison guards studied with him
C. he has to study
D. he could not study for a degree
Read the passage for a second time and choose the best answer to complete each sentence. DReading II----detailed reading (3m)2. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ________.
A. he fought the guards in prison
B. he refused to let the guards study in his school
C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams
D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD3. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _________
A. he had to study
B. he could study with the guards
C. he wanted to study
D. he could study and get a degreeB4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________
A. giving them an education
B. giving them money
C. putting the guards in prison
D. giving them a jobALanguage points1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should do & should have done
He should have come earlier.
You should come earlier tomorrow.
You should have written to your mother.
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was young.
should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
2.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see words.我们在毯子下读书，用一切能找到的东西作成蜡烛以便看书。
to make candles
to see words目的状语1. Everyone should be able to do what they can___ make their company bigger. 2. Bill Gates has only done what he can___ stop other competitors. A. / B. toBB3.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. stop sb (from) doing
prevent sb (from) doing
keep sb from doing
We all tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们都试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。4. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。
did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!5. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993.
come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权，执政
Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
How long has he been in power?6. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people in the town.
fear n. 恐惧，可怕
vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.
for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
reward n. 报酬，奖金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward 作为报酬
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
vt. 酬谢，给以报答
He rewarded me with a prize. Retell the story of Mandelalife in prisonstudythe environmentdegreelife after he finished the four year in prisonfirst jobbeg for foodtook tourists around the prisonSpeaking----retell (5m) Reading Task Bill Gates Bill Gates, father of microsoft, what kind of man he is in your heart?
I think he is a great man because…
I think he is not a great man because…Remember that is your point of view, now read through the evidence on page 73 carefully, then fill in the information sheet on page 74.INFORMATION ABOUT BILL GATESChief executive officer Produced Microsoft none
Gave money to the causesOther people are jealous
of his successThey think he is too big
and too powerful, unfair
Now you have to decide what you think of Bill Gates. He is a successful and rich man but is he a great man? Has he given up anything (not money) in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world? Afterthought