必修二综合练习（外研版）
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（外研版）必修二综合练习
学校：____________ 班级：___________ 姓名：__________ 考号：____________
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What does the woman wish to do
A．Sell caps for small boys.
B．Exchange the cap for a larger one.
C．Make this cap a little smaller.
2．Where are they probably talking
A．Outside a bookstore.
B．At an art gallery.
C．In a shop.
3．When will Mr Davis meet Ann
A．At 8∶45. B．At 9∶00. C．At 9∶15.
4．What are the man and the woman talking about
A．Christmas holiday.
B．Christmas dinner.
C．Christmas gifts.
5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and shop assistant.
B．Policeman and passer by.
C．Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．Who is the man
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A reporter.
7．What happened to the main character
A．He suffered from cancer.
B．He got married to a girl.
C．He wanted to be a doctor.
8．What can you learn from the conversation
A．TV audiences know many famous doctors.
B．The woman plays a role in the TV show.
C．The man likes the role he played very much.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Brother and sister.
10．What did the man do last night
A．He went to the cinema.
B．He attended a birthday party.
C．He went out to McDonald’s.
11．Why is the woman calling the man
A．To invite him to a birthday party.
B．To ask him for help with her physics.
C．To borrow his physics book.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12．What is Mr Carson doing when the man calls him
A．Having a talk with his customer.
B．Having a meeting.
C．Having lunch.
13．What’s the man’s telephone number
A．Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4063.
B．Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4066.
C．Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4036.
14．When can Mr Carson ring the man according to the woman
A．As soon as he returns from lunch.
B．As soon as he returns from meeting.
C．As soon as he knows about it.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15．What is Mr Lewis’purpose of this visit
A．To visit friends and give lessons.
B．To give a violin concert.
C．To attend a wedding.
16．What kind of violin did Mr Lewis use when he was eight
A．A full sized violin. B．A half sized violin.
C．A two thirds sized violin.
17．What do you know about Mr Lewis’ violin
A．He always takes it with him.
B．It was made by his uncle.
C．He borrowed it from his uncle.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．Who was Phil
A．My friend. B．A traveler. C．A businessman.
19．What did the man want to know
A．He wanted to know where they were.
B．He wanted to know what was in the sky.
C．He wanted to know why the sky was strange.
20．Why didn’t Phil tell him
A．Because he had drunk too much.
B．Because he was in a strange town.
C．Because he didn’t see anything in the sky.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Shall we invite Bill to the party
—________He’s always finding fault with others.
A．Why not？ B．No way！ C．Really？ D．Cool!
22．The setting sun above the horizon and the rosy clouds make a beautiful________.
A．glance B．sighting C．scenery D．scene
23．—What made David so excited
—________the first prize in singing.
A．Won B．Having won C．Winning D．To win
24．There are many techniques that you can________to help you in managing your time better.
A．adopt B．adjust C．adapt D．addict
25．Li Hua，________in America for several months，began to change his attitude towards work and life.
A．study B．studied
C．to be studying D．having studied
26．I ran across Li Mei in the street yesterday.We________each other since she went to Beijing.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see
C．don’t see D．hadn’t seen
27．I can’t stand________with Tom at the same desk.He just refuses________talking in class.
A．sit；to stop B．to sit；stopping
C．sitting；to stop D．sitting；stopping
28．Old as he is，he is more________than many young people，saying he is the happiest man________.
A．living；alive B．living；live C．alive；alive D．alive；live
29．Jane began writing before her teens，and________a novel by the time she was sixteen.
A．completed B．had completed
C．will complete D．has completed
30．I have corresponded with him for about three years，so I look forward with hope________a face to face talk with him.
A．to have B．having C．to having D．having had
31．—I hear you have written a new book.
—Yes，it should________in a month or so.
A．turn out B．come out C．put out D．go out
32．________is generally agreed that a person with good qualifications and experience should be given a better job.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
33．With the popularity of network，email has largely________the traditional letter.
A．exchanged B．removed C．replaced D．expanded
34．The speaker told a joke or story________when he gave the talk to keep us interested.
A．here and there B．sooner or later
C．more or less D．now and then
35．China became the third nation________in space in 2008，of which all Chinese are proud.
A．walking B．to walk
C．walked D．having walked
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2009年东北三校第一次联考)
My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he__36__from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__37__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩)．So，he had to return to college with a visible 10 inch__38__on his face.
I said to my son，“Keaton，__39__will pay any more attention to your scar__40__you do.If it does not bother you，it will not bother__41__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__42__high—glad he was alive.
__43__，everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，__44__you looked different，or dressed differently，or could have a different and newer__45__.
But you see，like Keaton’s scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your__46__，or your car，if you are judging yourself by these same false__47__.
One of my friends in college was very__48__.At first，when people met him，they noticed his__49__for about 10 seconds.This man felt__50__about himself and spent most of his time__51__about other people’s comfort and welfare.__52__，people ignored his looks.What people__53__was his kindness and his concern for them.He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore，concentrate on what you value__54__yourself，because if you can see that beautiful person，everyone you are in contact with will see the same__55__.
36．A.cured B．recovered C．improved D．returned
37．A.because B．though C．until D．before
38．A.cut B．wound C．injury D．scar
39．A.no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone
40．A.as B．like C．than D．when
41．A.another B．others C．all D．us
42．A.put B．held C．taken D．hung
43．A.After all B．In conclusion C．In fact D．Above all
44．A.as long as B．if C．even if D．as if
45．A.house B．telephone C．job D．car
46．A.clothes B．hairstyle C．figure D．salary
47．A.means B．standards C．comments D．rules
48．A.smart B．optimistic C．rude D．ugly
49．A.manners B．expressions C．looks D．actions
50．A.lucky B．worried C．good D．sad
51．A.inquiring B．asking C．knowing D．caring
52．A.Completely B．Gradually C．Obviously D．Suddenly
53．A.wanted B．understood C．brought D．saw
54．A.within B．beyond C．except D．above
55．A.kindness B．concern C．beauty D．perfection
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2009年龙岩检测，E)
If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers，you will have chances to see some meat eating plants.Take bladderworts (狸藻类植物)，a kind of such plant，for example.They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond.“But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom，able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”
Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect.When dinner is over，the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.
Meat eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn’t offer much food value.In such conditions，these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years.North America has more such plants than any other continents.
Generally speaking，the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye，like pitcher plants，which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar (花蜜)．
The Asian pitcher plant，for example，has bright colors and an attractive half closed lid.Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip，and then slide down the slippery (光滑的) slope to their deaths.
Hair like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape，and the digestive enzymes can get to work.A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours，but a fly takes a couple of days.
Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons.Meat eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies，but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn’t a good place to get a drink.
56．From the first paragraph，we learn that bladderworts can________.
A．kill an insect in a second
B．capture an insect in 1/50 of a second
C．be found floating on a quiet lake
D．digest a fly in a few hours
57．If the trap door of a meat eating plant is closed，the plant is________.
A．fooling insects into taking a sip
B．producing nectar
C．tempting insects to come close
D．enjoying a dinner
58．Meat eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they________.
A．can get nutrition from animals
B．don’t need much food value
C．can make the most of such conditions
D．have developed digestive enzymes
59．What can be captured by meat eating plants for food
A．A child. B．A dog.
C．A little bird. D．A little fish.
B
(2009年安徽名校联考二，A)
To some people，happiness is something to do with simplicity，and it is the ability to extract pleasure from the simplest things—such as a peach stone (桃核)．It is obvious that it has nothing to do with success.
For Sir Henry Stewart，it was certainly successful.I remember some ten years ago when he was made King’s Counsel，Amos and I went to congratulate him.We smiled happily；he merely looked as miserable as though he’d received a punishment.He took his success as a child does his medicine.And not one of his achievements brought even a sign of a smile to his tired eyes.
I asked him one day what it was like to achieve all one’s ambitions.He looked down at his roses and went on watering them.Then he said，“The only value in achieving one’s ambitions is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving.”
Yesterday，I was passing his house and he called me，“Come and see，Jan.Look！I have done it at last！” There he was，holding a small box of earth in his hand.I observed three tiny shoots out of it.
“And there were only three！” he said，his eyes laughing to heaven.
“Three what？” I asked.
“Peach stones，” he replied.“I’ve always wanted to make peach stones grow，even since I was a child，when I used to take them home after a party，or as a man after a banquet.And I used to plant them，and then forgot where I planted them.But now at last I have done it.I had only three stones，and three shoots，” he counted.
Then Sir Henry ran off，calling for his wife to come and see his achievement—his achievement of simplicity.
60. From what fact could we see Sir Henry was successful
A．He felt happy from the simplest things.
B．He was made King’s Counsel.
C．He was able to make the peach stones shoot.
D．He didn’t take his success seriously.
61. The author compares Sir Henry’s attitude towards his success to a child’s taking medicine________.
A．to show that Sir Henry felt miserable when he was promoted
B．to prove that Sir Henry didn’t want to be successful
C．to suggest that Sir Henry’s future job would be hard to do
D．to tell us that Sir Henry took his success as a tiny thing in his life
62．According to Sir Henry Stewart，the value in achieving one’s ambitions is________.
A．that he discovers it valueless
B．that he finds it worth his efforts
C．that he has achieved it
D．that he fails to realize it
63．The writer’s opinion about Sir Henry’s attitude towards success is________.
A．criticism B．disapproval C．admiration D．tease
C
(2010年郑州第一次检测)
There is nothing else but economy that occupies the minds of Americans at present times of economic crisis (经济危机)．The statistics on unemployment，housing costs and consumer confidence keep coming and coming，leaving people not just scared to spend money but also very stressed and emotionally exhausted.This stress (压力) has an effect on everything，starting with our sleep，moods，physical health，relationships and eating habits.
“Time of economic stress leads to increase rates of depression (忧郁)，” says Dr Christopher Palmer，director of continuing education at McLean Hospital in Belmont，Massachusetts.“It worsens illness in people who have been constantly depressed.But it also causes new cases of depression.Just the fear of losing one’s job can put people over the edge.”
And，without any doubt，just depression alone can create a variety of bad health effects.
● Sleep
33 percent of Americans reported that they have lost sleep due to the economic crisis.
26 percent say they are sleeping less than 6 hours per night，which is considered to be at least one hour less than the most favorable 7 to 8 hours recommended by sleep experts.
● Mental health，stress and heart attack
80 percent of Americans reported that last year the economy is a huge source of stress；49 percent said the situation make them feel nervous or anxious；48 percent reported that they feel very sad and have developed depression.
Nearly twice the risk of heart attack or death was found in patients with the highest levels of depression or anxiety.Among those individuals，a 10 percent higher rise of heart attack or death was found in those whose anxiety rose over time.
● Relationships
The chances of violent (暴力的) behavior are nearly 6 times higher for individuals who are left without a job.
Workplace stress can lead to domestic violence.
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Now Americans don’t dare to spend money.
B．Now all Americans have problems in sleeping.
C．Economy is the most troubling problem for Americans now.
D．Economic crisis has destroyed many American families.
65．How does the economic crisis affect most Americans according to the passage
A．They sleep less than six hours.
B．They sleep less than the proper amount.
C．Diseases caused by economy make them sleepless.
D．They lose sleep at night.
66．If a person is out of work，he might________.
A．become more violent B．get divorced (离婚)
C．get rid of workplace stress D．go mad
67．The best title of this passage is probably “________”．
A．The World Economic Crisis is Getting Worse
B．Economic Crisis Affects Americans’ Health
C．Economic Crisis Causes Trouble to Sleep
D．Ordinary People Suffer Greatly in Economic Crisis
D
(2010届江苏扬州中学月考)
In recent years many countries have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts believe that the answer is to make jobs more varied.Do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？There is something to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable，it does not make him work harder.So variety is not important.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way.Thus while freedom of choice may be important，there is very little that can be done to achieve this.
Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product.Some car factories are said to be experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one，so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line.It would seem then that the degree of workers’ contribution is important.
To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？The workers themselves cartainly think this is important，but perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring.Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more.A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if companies succeed in making workers’ jobs more interesting，they will neither want more money，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
68．Which of the following things will not increase productivity
A．Making jobs more varied.
B．Giving workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way.
C．Increasing workers’ contribution to production.
D．Longer working hours.
69．The last sentence in this passage means that if companies manage to make workers’jobs more interesting，________.
A．they will want more money
B．they will demand shorter working hours
C．more money and shorter working hours are important
D．more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them
70．In this passage，the writer tells us________.
A．how to make workers more productive
B．possible factors leading to greater productivity
C．more money leads to greater productivity
D．how to make workers’ jobs more interesting
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2010届辽宁大连市庄河六高第一次阶段检测)
A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40 mile zone，when a police car came behind him with the light on.71.________ As the policeman came to him，he said，“Hi，officer，I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit.I was in a rush to get home，to be with my wife and kids，you know my younger son wasn’t feeling well when I left home this morning.”
The policeman said，“Well，I guess so，” and started writing something in his notebook.72.________A few moments later，the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper，and returned to his car without saying a single word.The man started to wonder，how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper.73.________But something which read：“I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six，by a speeding driver like you.He got a fine，a few months in prison，and was free，free to hug two other daughters.74.________I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times，and I thought I had.Maybe I really forgive him，but I have to do it again，even right now.75.________.”
The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes.When finally he did，he drove slowly，even a few miles under the speed limit，praying for forgiveness.
A．So pray for you，and be careful when you drive again，your daughters all you have left.
B．I only had one，and now I had to wait I go to heaven before I can hug her again.
C．Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give.
D．He was surprised it was not a ticket.
E．So pray for me，and be careful when you drive again，my son is all I have left.
F．As minutes went by，he hadn’t asked for his driver’s license.
G．He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
(2010届辽宁大连市庄河六高第一次阶段检测)
If someone asks you how you can make you always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer.Do you remember the old saying “No human being can really be happy which is not giving or trying give happiness to others？” If you will always think of taking more from others and giving them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich.Here is the article for you.If each of you follow it，your unhappy day will come to an end.So you should learn to give up your own interests when necessarily.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2010年潍坊检测)
随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开，越来越多的人关注气候变化。请写一篇120～150词的英语短文，简要描述二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)过量排放的危害(风暴、干旱、全球变暖……)，并提出具体建议，号召人们选择低碳生活(low carbon life)方式。
卷(二)
第一部分
1．D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.F
8．B 9.A 10.D
11．B No way绝不，表拒绝；Why not为什么不呢；Really真的吗；Cool太棒了。上句意为“我们邀请比尔参加聚会吗？”根据答语后句“他总是爱挑别人的毛病”，可知答案为B。
12．D scene和scenery都有“景色；风景”的意思，但用法有所区别：scene是可数名词，通常指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色。scenery是不可数名词，指某一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，尤指乡村中的自然景色。glance匆匆一看；sighting看见；目睹。根据句意“地平线上的落日和彩霞构成美丽的景色”。
13．C 此题考查动词 ing形式短语作主语。完整的回答应为：Winning the first prize in singing made David so excited.句意为：什么使截维如此兴奋？唱歌得了一等奖。
14．A adopt采纳；采用；adjust调整；adapt使……适应；改编；addict使……上瘾。句意为“你可以采用很多技巧来帮助你更好地利用时间”。
15．D 此题考查动词 ing形式的完成式。主语Li Hua与动词study之间是主动关系，且这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词 ing形式的完成式。句意为：在美国学习了数月之后，李华开始改变了自己对工作和人生的态度。
16．D 此题考查过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。句意为：我昨天在街上碰见李玫了。自从她去了北京我们一直没见过面。
17．C can’t stand后常跟动词 ing形式，意为“不能忍受……”；refuse后常跟不定式，意为“拒绝做……”。句意为：我受不了和汤姆坐同桌。他上课时总是不停地说话。
18．C live可作前置定语或表语，意为“活的；现场的”，大多用于物，很少用于人。living意为“活着的”，可作表语、前置定语或后置定语，既可用于人，又可用于物；alive意为“活着的；有活力的”，主要作表语或后置定语，强调状态，大多用于人，不用于物。句意为：尽管上了年纪，他仍然比许多年轻人充满活力，说他是世界上最幸福的人。
19．B by the time意为“到……时候”，后接从句的谓语动词如果为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词多用过去完成时。句意为：简十几岁以前就开始写作，在十六岁的时候就完成了一部小说。
20．C look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，with hope为插入短语。句意为：我已和他通信联系了大约三年了，我满怀希望地盼望与他进行一次面对面的谈话。
21．B come out出版；turn out证明是，结果是，在场；put out出版，但此句中需用被动语态；go out发出，熄灭。句意为：我听说你写了一本新书。是的，一个月左右就应该出版了。
22．A It’s generally agreed that...一般认为；普遍认为。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。句意为：人们普遍认为有学历有经验的人应该给予较好的工作。
23．C replace代替；exchange交换；remove去掉；expand扩大。句意为：随着网络的普及，电子邮件已经在很大程度上取代了传统书信。
24．D now and then常常；不时地；here and there到处，处处；sooner or later迟早；more or less或多或少。句意为：发言人在演讲过程中时不时插入一个笑话或者故事来引起我们的兴趣。
25．B 由only，last，next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。句意为：中国在2008年成为第三个完成太空行走的国家，为此我们所有中国人感到自豪。
26．B 上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤，由此可知此处应用recover，表经过一系列治疗，他“康复”了。假如选择A项，应变成被动形式。
27．A 本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术，后半部分解释的是其中的原因，所以空格处表示的是因果关系。
28．D 由于暂时无法进行手术，他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示。cut表示“伤口”；wound多用来表示刀伤或枪伤；injury多指(对躯体的)伤害，损伤。
29．A 此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子，意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上，“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。
30．C 根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。
31．B 如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼，“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。
32．B hold one’s head high是固定短语，表示“趾高气扬，扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。
33．C 此处是作者进行了引申，“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。after all表示“毕竟”，in conclusion表示“在结束时，最后”，above all表示“首先，最重要的是”，都不符合所给语境。
34．B 一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同，人们就会喜欢自己。as long as表示“只要”；even if表示“即使”；as if表示“似乎”，语意都不恰当。
35．D 此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。
36．A 此处与上一段中的or dressed differently相呼应，由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。
37．B 作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means表示“方法，手段”，comments表示“评论”，rules表示“规则”，均不符合语境。
38．D 根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。
39．C 由于此人长相丑陋，人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。
40．C 根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。
41．D 虽然这个人长相丑陋，却有一颗善良的心，他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。inquire表示“打听”，ask表示“询问”，know表示“了解”，语意都不恰当。
42．B 他的善意感动了周围的人，人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”，过于绝对。
43．D 上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌，由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。
44．A 作者以自己的一个朋友为例，意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。
45．C 如果你能看到你的内在美，其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到这个人的“美”。
第二部分
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草。
46．B 由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的。
47．D 根据第二段内容“Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes...slowly digest the insect”可知它在消化昆虫，即在享受食物。因此D项符合题意。
48．A 根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以A项正确。
49．C 根据文章最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。
50. B 细节理解题。由文章第二段前两句可知他是很成功的。
51. D 推理判断题。作者在文章第二段将亨利爵士获得成功时的表情比作孩子服药时的痛苦，暗示亨利爵士不愿为功名所累，他认为自己的成功不足以炫耀。
52．A 细节理解题。第三段描述了亨利爵士对成功和名利的认识的境界；实现雄心抱负的价值是你发现它们其实是毫无价值的。valueless不足道的。
53．C 推理判断题。文章最后五段描写了亨利爵士发现自己精心培养的桃核发芽时的欣喜若狂的场景，与文章的开头相呼应。在最简单的事情中发现快乐，这是一种至高的境界，因此作者对亨利爵士的人生态度是极为赞赏的。A.批评，B.不赞同，D.嘲笑。
【语篇解读】 文章通过一些调查数据讲述了经济危机对美国人的影响，尤其是对身体健康方面的影响。
54．C 由文章第一句话可得到答案。
55．B 根据Sleep那一部分的描述可知，33%的美国人因经济危机而失眠，26%的人睡眠时间少于6个小时，综合可知，大部分美国人的睡眠时间比正常的睡眠时间少。
56．A 由Relationships部分中的第一句话可知，失去工作后，人们有可能变得更暴力，故A项正确。
57．B 全文主要讲的是经济危机对美国人的影响，尤其是对身体健康的影响。
【语篇解读】 如何提高工人的生产效率一直是近年来许多国家关注的问题，本文作者论述了影响工人生产效率的几个因素。
58．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，缩短工作时间是工人们对工作的一个要求，那么延长工作时间是工人不愿意的，因此不利于提高生产效率。选项A、B和C分别在文章的前三段进行了论述。
59．D 细节理解题。从最后一句可知如果公司能使工作变得有趣，那么加薪和缩短工作时间对于工人们来说就不是那么重要了。
60．B 主旨大意题。根据文章每一段的中心可知，本文作者论述的是可能影响工人生产效率的几种因素。
61．C 62.D 63.F 64.E 65.B
第三部分
66．anxiously 67.injured 68.addicted 69.adults 70.cigarette 71.complex
72．stand 73.achievements 74.economy
75．occasionally
If someone asks you how you can make always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer.Do you remember the old saying “No human being can really be happy whic is not giving or trying give happiness to others？” If you will—— always think of taking more from others and giving them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich.Here is th article for you.If each of you follo it，your unhappy da will come to an end.So you should learn to give up your own interests when necessaril.
书面表达
With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly，the global temperature continues going up，which would be a catastrophe.The rise of temperature will result in a higher sea level，more severe storms，floods，droughts，and even the extinction of species.
The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate change，which has attracted more and more people’s attention.It is realized that leading a low carbon life is necessary.Turn off the lights，the TV，the computer and so on if we are not using them.Recycle cans，bottles，plastic bags and newspaper if circumstances allow us to.Walk or ride a bike if we can.
Together，individuals can make a difference.If all of us think about the problems and lead an environmentally friendly life，we will have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
学校：____________ 班级：___________ 姓名：__________ 考号：____________
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What does the woman wish to do
A．Sell caps for small boys.
B．Exchange the cap for a larger one.
C．Make this cap a little smaller.
2．Where are they probably talking
A．Outside a bookstore.
B．At an art gallery.
C．In a shop.
3．When will Mr Davis meet Ann
A．At 8∶45. B．At 9∶00. C．At 9∶15.
4．What are the man and the woman talking about
A．Christmas holiday.
B．Christmas dinner.
C．Christmas gifts.
5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and shop assistant.
B．Policeman and passer by.
C．Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．Who is the man
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A reporter.
7．What happened to the main character
A．He suffered from cancer.
B．He got married to a girl.
C．He wanted to be a doctor.
8．What can you learn from the conversation
A．TV audiences know many famous doctors.
B．The woman plays a role in the TV show.
C．The man likes the role he played very much.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Brother and sister.
10．What did the man do last night
A．He went to the cinema.
B．He attended a birthday party.
C．He went out to McDonald’s.
11．Why is the woman calling the man
A．To invite him to a birthday party.
B．To ask him for help with her physics.
C．To borrow his physics book.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12．What is Mr Carson doing when the man calls him
A．Having a talk with his customer.
B．Having a meeting.
C．Having lunch.
13．What’s the man’s telephone number
A．Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4063.
B．Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4066.
C．Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4036.
14．When can Mr Carson ring the man according to the woman
A．As soon as he returns from lunch.
B．As soon as he returns from meeting.
C．As soon as he knows about it.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15．What is Mr Lewis’purpose of this visit
A．To visit friends and give lessons.
B．To give a violin concert.
C．To attend a wedding.
16．What kind of violin did Mr Lewis use when he was eight
A．A full sized violin. B．A half sized violin.
C．A two thirds sized violin.
17．What do you know about Mr Lewis’ violin
A．He always takes it with him.
B．It was made by his uncle.
C．He borrowed it from his uncle.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．Who was Phil
A．My friend. B．A traveler. C．A businessman.
19．What did the man want to know
A．He wanted to know where they were.
B．He wanted to know what was in the sky.
C．He wanted to know why the sky was strange.
20．Why didn’t Phil tell him
A．Because he had drunk too much.
B．Because he was in a strange town.
C．Because he didn’t see anything in the sky.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Shall we invite Bill to the party
—________He’s always finding fault with others.
A．Why not？ B．No way！ C．Really？ D．Cool!
22．The setting sun above the horizon and the rosy clouds make a beautiful________.
A．glance B．sighting C．scenery D．scene
23．—What made David so excited
—________the first prize in singing.
A．Won B．Having won C．Winning D．To win
24．There are many techniques that you can________to help you in managing your time better.
A．adopt B．adjust C．adapt D．addict
25．Li Hua，________in America for several months，began to change his attitude towards work and life.
A．study B．studied
C．to be studying D．having studied
26．I ran across Li Mei in the street yesterday.We________each other since she went to Beijing.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see
C．don’t see D．hadn’t seen
27．I can’t stand________with Tom at the same desk.He just refuses________talking in class.
A．sit；to stop B．to sit；stopping
C．sitting；to stop D．sitting；stopping
28．Old as he is，he is more________than many young people，saying he is the happiest man________.
A．living；alive B．living；live C．alive；alive D．alive；live
29．Jane began writing before her teens，and________a novel by the time she was sixteen.
A．completed B．had completed
C．will complete D．has completed
30．I have corresponded with him for about three years，so I look forward with hope________a face to face talk with him.
A．to have B．having C．to having D．having had
31．—I hear you have written a new book.
—Yes，it should________in a month or so.
A．turn out B．come out C．put out D．go out
32．________is generally agreed that a person with good qualifications and experience should be given a better job.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
33．With the popularity of network，email has largely________the traditional letter.
A．exchanged B．removed C．replaced D．expanded
34．The speaker told a joke or story________when he gave the talk to keep us interested.
A．here and there B．sooner or later
C．more or less D．now and then
35．China became the third nation________in space in 2008，of which all Chinese are proud.
A．walking B．to walk
C．walked D．having walked
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2009年东北三校第一次联考)
My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he__36__from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__37__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩)．So，he had to return to college with a visible 10 inch__38__on his face.
I said to my son，“Keaton，__39__will pay any more attention to your scar__40__you do.If it does not bother you，it will not bother__41__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__42__high—glad he was alive.
__43__，everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，__44__you looked different，or dressed differently，or could have a different and newer__45__.
But you see，like Keaton’s scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your__46__，or your car，if you are judging yourself by these same false__47__.
One of my friends in college was very__48__.At first，when people met him，they noticed his__49__for about 10 seconds.This man felt__50__about himself and spent most of his time__51__about other people’s comfort and welfare.__52__，people ignored his looks.What people__53__was his kindness and his concern for them.He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore，concentrate on what you value__54__yourself，because if you can see that beautiful person，everyone you are in contact with will see the same__55__.
36．A.cured B．recovered C．improved D．returned
37．A.because B．though C．until D．before
38．A.cut B．wound C．injury D．scar
39．A.no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone
40．A.as B．like C．than D．when
41．A.another B．others C．all D．us
42．A.put B．held C．taken D．hung
43．A.After all B．In conclusion C．In fact D．Above all
44．A.as long as B．if C．even if D．as if
45．A.house B．telephone C．job D．car
46．A.clothes B．hairstyle C．figure D．salary
47．A.means B．standards C．comments D．rules
48．A.smart B．optimistic C．rude D．ugly
49．A.manners B．expressions C．looks D．actions
50．A.lucky B．worried C．good D．sad
51．A.inquiring B．asking C．knowing D．caring
52．A.Completely B．Gradually C．Obviously D．Suddenly
53．A.wanted B．understood C．brought D．saw
54．A.within B．beyond C．except D．above
55．A.kindness B．concern C．beauty D．perfection
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2009年龙岩检测，E)
If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers，you will have chances to see some meat eating plants.Take bladderworts (狸藻类植物)，a kind of such plant，for example.They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond.“But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom，able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”
Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect.When dinner is over，the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.
Meat eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn’t offer much food value.In such conditions，these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years.North America has more such plants than any other continents.
Generally speaking，the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye，like pitcher plants，which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar (花蜜)．
The Asian pitcher plant，for example，has bright colors and an attractive half closed lid.Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip，and then slide down the slippery (光滑的) slope to their deaths.
Hair like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape，and the digestive enzymes can get to work.A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours，but a fly takes a couple of days.
Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons.Meat eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies，but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn’t a good place to get a drink.
56．From the first paragraph，we learn that bladderworts can________.
A．kill an insect in a second
B．capture an insect in 1/50 of a second
C．be found floating on a quiet lake
D．digest a fly in a few hours
57．If the trap door of a meat eating plant is closed，the plant is________.
A．fooling insects into taking a sip
B．producing nectar
C．tempting insects to come close
D．enjoying a dinner
58．Meat eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they________.
A．can get nutrition from animals
B．don’t need much food value
C．can make the most of such conditions
D．have developed digestive enzymes
59．What can be captured by meat eating plants for food
A．A child. B．A dog.
C．A little bird. D．A little fish.
B
(2009年安徽名校联考二，A)
To some people，happiness is something to do with simplicity，and it is the ability to extract pleasure from the simplest things—such as a peach stone (桃核)．It is obvious that it has nothing to do with success.
For Sir Henry Stewart，it was certainly successful.I remember some ten years ago when he was made King’s Counsel，Amos and I went to congratulate him.We smiled happily；he merely looked as miserable as though he’d received a punishment.He took his success as a child does his medicine.And not one of his achievements brought even a sign of a smile to his tired eyes.
I asked him one day what it was like to achieve all one’s ambitions.He looked down at his roses and went on watering them.Then he said，“The only value in achieving one’s ambitions is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving.”
Yesterday，I was passing his house and he called me，“Come and see，Jan.Look！I have done it at last！” There he was，holding a small box of earth in his hand.I observed three tiny shoots out of it.
“And there were only three！” he said，his eyes laughing to heaven.
“Three what？” I asked.
“Peach stones，” he replied.“I’ve always wanted to make peach stones grow，even since I was a child，when I used to take them home after a party，or as a man after a banquet.And I used to plant them，and then forgot where I planted them.But now at last I have done it.I had only three stones，and three shoots，” he counted.
Then Sir Henry ran off，calling for his wife to come and see his achievement—his achievement of simplicity.
60. From what fact could we see Sir Henry was successful
A．He felt happy from the simplest things.
B．He was made King’s Counsel.
C．He was able to make the peach stones shoot.
D．He didn’t take his success seriously.
61. The author compares Sir Henry’s attitude towards his success to a child’s taking medicine________.
A．to show that Sir Henry felt miserable when he was promoted
B．to prove that Sir Henry didn’t want to be successful
C．to suggest that Sir Henry’s future job would be hard to do
D．to tell us that Sir Henry took his success as a tiny thing in his life
62．According to Sir Henry Stewart，the value in achieving one’s ambitions is________.
A．that he discovers it valueless
B．that he finds it worth his efforts
C．that he has achieved it
D．that he fails to realize it
63．The writer’s opinion about Sir Henry’s attitude towards success is________.
A．criticism B．disapproval C．admiration D．tease
C
(2010年郑州第一次检测)
There is nothing else but economy that occupies the minds of Americans at present times of economic crisis (经济危机)．The statistics on unemployment，housing costs and consumer confidence keep coming and coming，leaving people not just scared to spend money but also very stressed and emotionally exhausted.This stress (压力) has an effect on everything，starting with our sleep，moods，physical health，relationships and eating habits.
“Time of economic stress leads to increase rates of depression (忧郁)，” says Dr Christopher Palmer，director of continuing education at McLean Hospital in Belmont，Massachusetts.“It worsens illness in people who have been constantly depressed.But it also causes new cases of depression.Just the fear of losing one’s job can put people over the edge.”
And，without any doubt，just depression alone can create a variety of bad health effects.
● Sleep
33 percent of Americans reported that they have lost sleep due to the economic crisis.
26 percent say they are sleeping less than 6 hours per night，which is considered to be at least one hour less than the most favorable 7 to 8 hours recommended by sleep experts.
● Mental health，stress and heart attack
80 percent of Americans reported that last year the economy is a huge source of stress；49 percent said the situation make them feel nervous or anxious；48 percent reported that they feel very sad and have developed depression.
Nearly twice the risk of heart attack or death was found in patients with the highest levels of depression or anxiety.Among those individuals，a 10 percent higher rise of heart attack or death was found in those whose anxiety rose over time.
● Relationships
The chances of violent (暴力的) behavior are nearly 6 times higher for individuals who are left without a job.
Workplace stress can lead to domestic violence.
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Now Americans don’t dare to spend money.
B．Now all Americans have problems in sleeping.
C．Economy is the most troubling problem for Americans now.
D．Economic crisis has destroyed many American families.
65．How does the economic crisis affect most Americans according to the passage
A．They sleep less than six hours.
B．They sleep less than the proper amount.
C．Diseases caused by economy make them sleepless.
D．They lose sleep at night.
66．If a person is out of work，he might________.
A．become more violent B．get divorced (离婚)
C．get rid of workplace stress D．go mad
67．The best title of this passage is probably “________”．
A．The World Economic Crisis is Getting Worse
B．Economic Crisis Affects Americans’ Health
C．Economic Crisis Causes Trouble to Sleep
D．Ordinary People Suffer Greatly in Economic Crisis
D
(2010届江苏扬州中学月考)
In recent years many countries have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts believe that the answer is to make jobs more varied.Do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？There is something to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable，it does not make him work harder.So variety is not important.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way.Thus while freedom of choice may be important，there is very little that can be done to achieve this.
Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product.Some car factories are said to be experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one，so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line.It would seem then that the degree of workers’ contribution is important.
To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？The workers themselves cartainly think this is important，but perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring.Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more.A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if companies succeed in making workers’ jobs more interesting，they will neither want more money，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
68．Which of the following things will not increase productivity
A．Making jobs more varied.
B．Giving workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way.
C．Increasing workers’ contribution to production.
D．Longer working hours.
69．The last sentence in this passage means that if companies manage to make workers’jobs more interesting，________.
A．they will want more money
B．they will demand shorter working hours
C．more money and shorter working hours are important
D．more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them
70．In this passage，the writer tells us________.
A．how to make workers more productive
B．possible factors leading to greater productivity
C．more money leads to greater productivity
D．how to make workers’ jobs more interesting
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2010届辽宁大连市庄河六高第一次阶段检测)
A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40 mile zone，when a police car came behind him with the light on.71.________ As the policeman came to him，he said，“Hi，officer，I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit.I was in a rush to get home，to be with my wife and kids，you know my younger son wasn’t feeling well when I left home this morning.”
The policeman said，“Well，I guess so，” and started writing something in his notebook.72.________A few moments later，the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper，and returned to his car without saying a single word.The man started to wonder，how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper.73.________But something which read：“I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six，by a speeding driver like you.He got a fine，a few months in prison，and was free，free to hug two other daughters.74.________I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times，and I thought I had.Maybe I really forgive him，but I have to do it again，even right now.75.________.”
The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes.When finally he did，he drove slowly，even a few miles under the speed limit，praying for forgiveness.
A．So pray for you，and be careful when you drive again，your daughters all you have left.
B．I only had one，and now I had to wait I go to heaven before I can hug her again.
C．Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give.
D．He was surprised it was not a ticket.
E．So pray for me，and be careful when you drive again，my son is all I have left.
F．As minutes went by，he hadn’t asked for his driver’s license.
G．He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
(2010届辽宁大连市庄河六高第一次阶段检测)
If someone asks you how you can make you always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer.Do you remember the old saying “No human being can really be happy which is not giving or trying give happiness to others？” If you will always think of taking more from others and giving them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich.Here is the article for you.If each of you follow it，your unhappy day will come to an end.So you should learn to give up your own interests when necessarily.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2010年潍坊检测)
随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开，越来越多的人关注气候变化。请写一篇120～150词的英语短文，简要描述二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)过量排放的危害(风暴、干旱、全球变暖……)，并提出具体建议，号召人们选择低碳生活(low carbon life)方式。
卷(二)
第一部分
1．D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.F
8．B 9.A 10.D
11．B No way绝不，表拒绝；Why not为什么不呢；Really真的吗；Cool太棒了。上句意为“我们邀请比尔参加聚会吗？”根据答语后句“他总是爱挑别人的毛病”，可知答案为B。
12．D scene和scenery都有“景色；风景”的意思，但用法有所区别：scene是可数名词，通常指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色。scenery是不可数名词，指某一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，尤指乡村中的自然景色。glance匆匆一看；sighting看见；目睹。根据句意“地平线上的落日和彩霞构成美丽的景色”。
13．C 此题考查动词 ing形式短语作主语。完整的回答应为：Winning the first prize in singing made David so excited.句意为：什么使截维如此兴奋？唱歌得了一等奖。
14．A adopt采纳；采用；adjust调整；adapt使……适应；改编；addict使……上瘾。句意为“你可以采用很多技巧来帮助你更好地利用时间”。
15．D 此题考查动词 ing形式的完成式。主语Li Hua与动词study之间是主动关系，且这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词 ing形式的完成式。句意为：在美国学习了数月之后，李华开始改变了自己对工作和人生的态度。
16．D 此题考查过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。句意为：我昨天在街上碰见李玫了。自从她去了北京我们一直没见过面。
17．C can’t stand后常跟动词 ing形式，意为“不能忍受……”；refuse后常跟不定式，意为“拒绝做……”。句意为：我受不了和汤姆坐同桌。他上课时总是不停地说话。
18．C live可作前置定语或表语，意为“活的；现场的”，大多用于物，很少用于人。living意为“活着的”，可作表语、前置定语或后置定语，既可用于人，又可用于物；alive意为“活着的；有活力的”，主要作表语或后置定语，强调状态，大多用于人，不用于物。句意为：尽管上了年纪，他仍然比许多年轻人充满活力，说他是世界上最幸福的人。
19．B by the time意为“到……时候”，后接从句的谓语动词如果为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词多用过去完成时。句意为：简十几岁以前就开始写作，在十六岁的时候就完成了一部小说。
20．C look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，with hope为插入短语。句意为：我已和他通信联系了大约三年了，我满怀希望地盼望与他进行一次面对面的谈话。
21．B come out出版；turn out证明是，结果是，在场；put out出版，但此句中需用被动语态；go out发出，熄灭。句意为：我听说你写了一本新书。是的，一个月左右就应该出版了。
22．A It’s generally agreed that...一般认为；普遍认为。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。句意为：人们普遍认为有学历有经验的人应该给予较好的工作。
23．C replace代替；exchange交换；remove去掉；expand扩大。句意为：随着网络的普及，电子邮件已经在很大程度上取代了传统书信。
24．D now and then常常；不时地；here and there到处，处处；sooner or later迟早；more or less或多或少。句意为：发言人在演讲过程中时不时插入一个笑话或者故事来引起我们的兴趣。
25．B 由only，last，next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。句意为：中国在2008年成为第三个完成太空行走的国家，为此我们所有中国人感到自豪。
26．B 上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤，由此可知此处应用recover，表经过一系列治疗，他“康复”了。假如选择A项，应变成被动形式。
27．A 本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术，后半部分解释的是其中的原因，所以空格处表示的是因果关系。
28．D 由于暂时无法进行手术，他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示。cut表示“伤口”；wound多用来表示刀伤或枪伤；injury多指(对躯体的)伤害，损伤。
29．A 此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子，意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上，“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。
30．C 根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。
31．B 如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼，“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。
32．B hold one’s head high是固定短语，表示“趾高气扬，扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。
33．C 此处是作者进行了引申，“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。after all表示“毕竟”，in conclusion表示“在结束时，最后”，above all表示“首先，最重要的是”，都不符合所给语境。
34．B 一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同，人们就会喜欢自己。as long as表示“只要”；even if表示“即使”；as if表示“似乎”，语意都不恰当。
35．D 此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。
36．A 此处与上一段中的or dressed differently相呼应，由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。
37．B 作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means表示“方法，手段”，comments表示“评论”，rules表示“规则”，均不符合语境。
38．D 根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。
39．C 由于此人长相丑陋，人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。
40．C 根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。
41．D 虽然这个人长相丑陋，却有一颗善良的心，他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。inquire表示“打听”，ask表示“询问”，know表示“了解”，语意都不恰当。
42．B 他的善意感动了周围的人，人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”，过于绝对。
43．D 上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌，由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。
44．A 作者以自己的一个朋友为例，意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。
45．C 如果你能看到你的内在美，其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到这个人的“美”。
第二部分
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草。
46．B 由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的。
47．D 根据第二段内容“Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes...slowly digest the insect”可知它在消化昆虫，即在享受食物。因此D项符合题意。
48．A 根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以A项正确。
49．C 根据文章最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。
50. B 细节理解题。由文章第二段前两句可知他是很成功的。
51. D 推理判断题。作者在文章第二段将亨利爵士获得成功时的表情比作孩子服药时的痛苦，暗示亨利爵士不愿为功名所累，他认为自己的成功不足以炫耀。
52．A 细节理解题。第三段描述了亨利爵士对成功和名利的认识的境界；实现雄心抱负的价值是你发现它们其实是毫无价值的。valueless不足道的。
53．C 推理判断题。文章最后五段描写了亨利爵士发现自己精心培养的桃核发芽时的欣喜若狂的场景，与文章的开头相呼应。在最简单的事情中发现快乐，这是一种至高的境界，因此作者对亨利爵士的人生态度是极为赞赏的。A.批评，B.不赞同，D.嘲笑。
【语篇解读】 文章通过一些调查数据讲述了经济危机对美国人的影响，尤其是对身体健康方面的影响。
54．C 由文章第一句话可得到答案。
55．B 根据Sleep那一部分的描述可知，33%的美国人因经济危机而失眠，26%的人睡眠时间少于6个小时，综合可知，大部分美国人的睡眠时间比正常的睡眠时间少。
56．A 由Relationships部分中的第一句话可知，失去工作后，人们有可能变得更暴力，故A项正确。
57．B 全文主要讲的是经济危机对美国人的影响，尤其是对身体健康的影响。
【语篇解读】 如何提高工人的生产效率一直是近年来许多国家关注的问题，本文作者论述了影响工人生产效率的几个因素。
58．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，缩短工作时间是工人们对工作的一个要求，那么延长工作时间是工人不愿意的，因此不利于提高生产效率。选项A、B和C分别在文章的前三段进行了论述。
59．D 细节理解题。从最后一句可知如果公司能使工作变得有趣，那么加薪和缩短工作时间对于工人们来说就不是那么重要了。
60．B 主旨大意题。根据文章每一段的中心可知，本文作者论述的是可能影响工人生产效率的几种因素。
61．C 62.D 63.F 64.E 65.B
第三部分
66．anxiously 67.injured 68.addicted 69.adults 70.cigarette 71.complex
72．stand 73.achievements 74.economy
75．occasionally
If someone asks you how you can make always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer.Do you remember the old saying “No human being can really be happy whic is not giving or trying give happiness to others？” If you will—— always think of taking more from others and giving them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich.Here is th article for you.If each of you follo it，your unhappy da will come to an end.So you should learn to give up your own interests when necessaril.
书面表达
With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly，the global temperature continues going up，which would be a catastrophe.The rise of temperature will result in a higher sea level，more severe storms，floods，droughts，and even the extinction of species.
The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate change，which has attracted more and more people’s attention.It is realized that leading a low carbon life is necessary.Turn off the lights，the TV，the computer and so on if we are not using them.Recycle cans，bottles，plastic bags and newspaper if circumstances allow us to.Walk or ride a bike if we can.
Together，individuals can make a difference.If all of us think about the problems and lead an environmentally friendly life，we will have a better and cleaner planet in the future.