必修四课时作业module 3（外研版）

课时作业(二十一)　Body Language and Non verbal Communication
身势语和非言语交际
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What do you normally have for lunch
—Well，it________from day to day.
A．varies　　　　　　　　 B．is varied
C．changes D．is changed
2．Most people were________at the________scene of the accident.
A．threatened；threatening B．threatening；threatened
C．threaten；threatening D．threatened；threaten
3．It’s good manners to________your seat to an old man on the bus.
A．give out B．give away
C．give in D．give off
4．Don’t be angry with him；after all，he’s only a child.Besides，he didn’t make the mistake________.
A．in turn B．on purpose
C．by accident D．in total
5．Mr Smith is________a teacher.He is a friend as well.We all respect him.
A．other than B．more than
C．less than D．rather than
6．(2009年福建龙岩模拟)—This is my treat and next is yours.How’s that
—OK.________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．It depends
C．No way D．It’s a deal
7．Last summer I took a course on ________ poisonous gases.
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with
C．how to be dealt with D．what to be dealt with
8．People have planted a great many trees in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert.
A．hold down B．hold up
C．hold back D．hold out
9．—Which of those novels do you like most
—________.They are both expensive and of little use.
A．None B．Neither
C．All D．Both
10．—Irene got the first place in the physics competition.
—________？I don’t like science，anyway.
A．Why not B．So what
C．What if D．How come
11．________ in health，he persisted in doing the experiment.
A．As he was poor B．Poor as he was
C．Poor was he D．Poor he was though
12．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，________ was very reasonable.
A．which price B．the price of which
C．its price D．the price of whose
13．Men and women can ________ people from all over the world by sending and receiving electronic mail.
A．agree with B．communicate with
C．communicate to D．write to
14．Although lots of people were watching around，none of them ______.
A．was offered to help B．was offering help
C．offered helping D．offered to help
15．—Do you think Jack is to blame
—Yes，it was very rude ________ facial paper to the guests at table.
A．of him to throw B．for him to throw
C．that he threw D．enough to throw
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考)
“It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home，where it’s__1__.”
Just another one of his__2__ideas—a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at the church—and look where it landed him：waiting in a line 50 people deep.
Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas？But they__3__，as Carl knew.He had been driving all over El Paso that morning.__4__to bring home tamales，Carl tried one last shop，an old favorite out in Canutillo.
When he arrived，a fresh batch (一炉) was__5__off the steamer in 45 minutes.__6__at the end of the snaking line of tamale seekers，he watched the woman in front of him__7__her jacket to cover her shivering youngster.It wasn’t long before she，too，__8__in the biting wind.After only a moment’s__9__，Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the__10__mother.
Together，they__11__when the line slowly moved forward at last，and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags.__12__，Carl got inside the door and__13__closer to the counter，the woman now first in line.“Sorry folks，” the clerk announced，“that’s the last of the tamales.”“__14__！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else__15__behind him.
“__16__，”stressed the man at the counter，“we’ll have a final batch ready__17__，oh，about two hours.”
Defeated，Carl backed away，but the young mother grabbed his arm.
“You’re leaving？”
“I__18__，”Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias (传统圣诞灯) at my church.”
“I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.”
Carl’s brow furrowed “I couldn’t ask you to do that.”
“But it’s__19__I can do.You lent me your coat.” Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.
And at__20__noon on Christmas Eve，they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales—along with Carl’s brown jacket—to his home.
1.A.harmonious B．warm C．happy D．pleasant
2．A.brilliant B．bad C．stupid D．common
3．A.were　　 B．did C．could D．had
4．A.Decided B．Determined C．Wanted D．Expected
5．A.ready B．prepared C．soon D．due
6．A.Finding his way B．Taking his road
C．Taking his place D．Finding his place
7.A.move　　 B．reject C．abandon D．remove
8．A.waved B．froze C．shook D．shocked
9．A.assumption B．appreciation C．hesitation D．attention
10．A.grateful B．respectful C．hopeless D．shameful
11．A.cheered B．congratulated C．shouted D．screamed
12．A.Immediately B．Hopefully C．Lastly D．Finally
13．A.shouldered his way B．forced his way
C．felt his way D．inched his way
14．A.No problem B．No way C．No doubt D．No wonder
15．A.lined up B．held up C．looked up D．waited up
16．A.So B．But C．Then D．Besides
17．A.before B．for C．in D．after
18．A.plan to B．intend to C．have to D．ought to
19．A.the least B．the most C．the last D．the best
20．A.just B．exactly C．accurately D．right
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010年广东省六校联考)
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June，fathers all across the United States are given presents，treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However，the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.
It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June,1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card.Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.
1．The United States is special in Father’s Day because________.
A．many people celebrate the day
B．only America celebrates the day
C．America makes it an official day
D．all men are honored in America
2．At first，Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because________.
A．Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
B．Sonora’s birthday was June 19th
C．it was decided by the President at that time
D．her mother died on June 19th
3．How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the Father’s Day was celebrated
A．4 B．10
C．14 D．24
4．According to the passage，on Father’s Day，________.
A．people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
B．only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
C．children must go home to honor their fathers
D．fathers are often honored in different ways
5．According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart________.
A．was very kind to anyone
B．did a lot for his daughter
C．was the first father honored in 1924
D．always helped others by giving money
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A　vary from...to为常用搭配，此处指每天都不一样。
2．A　句意为：大多数人由于看到那场事故的可怕场面而感到很害怕。“人感到害怕”用threatened，“可怕的场景”用threatening来修饰。
3．B　give away one’s seat to sb.把座位让给某人。
4．B　in turn反过来，因此；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然；in total总计。
5．B　more than在这里的意思是“不仅仅是，不只是”。
6．D　It’s a deal.一言为定。
7．A　注意搭配：how...deal with＋宾语；what...do with＋宾语。
8．C　hold down 压抑，限制；hold up 推迟，耽搁；hold back 阻挡，抵制；hold out 伸出，维持。句意为：人们种了大量的树，为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙。
9．A　本题题干中有关键词 most 说明小说至少有三本，根据句意答案应该是none。
10．B　Why not？为什么不？；So what？表示说话人不在乎“那又怎样？”；What if？如果……怎么办？；How come...？相当于How is it that...
11．B　as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装，表语可提前。
12．B　这是一个非限制性定语从句。the price of which 指代“花瓶的价格”，也可表达为 whose price。
13．B　communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流，沟通”。
14．D　考查谓语动词的时态和语态。第一个分句为一般过去时态，因此第二个分句应采用一般过去时，又因句子的主语为人，和动词 offer 构成主谓关系，故用主动语态。
15．A　It is rude of sb.to do sth.表示“某人很粗鲁地做……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前夕，Carl Fenter到处寻找玉米粉蒸肉，终于在一家店找到了玉米粉蒸肉。等待的时候，他在寒风中脱下自己的外套给一个同样在等待的母亲穿上，而这一善举使他得到了回报：这位女士后来专程给他家送去了他要买而没买到的玉米粉蒸肉。
1．B　从语境的连贯判断选B，Carl Fenter说，家里是温暖的，可是在这里，早晨的寒风冷得很不正常。
2．A　在这寒冷的日子，晚上在教堂做完圣诞节前夕的礼拜后回家和家人一起享受玉米粉蒸肉的盛宴，这样的点子或想法应该用brilliant来描述。a brilliant idea：绝妙的想法/主意。
3．A　从语境的连贯看，本题用were：谁能想到，城里的玉米粉蒸肉在圣诞节前夕都卖完了呢？可是这些玉米粉蒸肉的确被卖完了。
4．B　在几家店铺都没有买到玉米粉蒸肉，而他下定决心一定要买一份带回家，于是他开车跑遍了El Paso，并来到这最后一家卖玉米粉蒸肉的店铺。
5．D　语境提到“45分钟之后，从锅上下来”，可见此处表示这家店铺的玉米粉蒸肉再过45分钟就能出锅了，用(be)due表示“预期发生”。
6．C　这里用take one’s place表示“就位，就座”：于是，他在人群后面开始排队等候购买。
7．D　从语境的连贯判断选D，remove“移开，脱下，去掉”：他注意到，在他前面的那位女士把自己的外套脱下来，给自己冻得发抖的孩子披上。
8．C　没过多久，这位母亲自己也冻得瑟瑟发抖。这里用shake表示“发抖”，与前面的shivering呼应，而freeze表示“冻僵”，不符合语境叙述的排队买东西的场景。
9．C　从语境和选项判断选C“犹豫，迟疑”：看见这番情景，Carl Fenter迟疑片刻，将自己的外套脱下来，递给这位母亲。
10．A　面对这样的情景，这位母亲当然是非常感激，而不是B.让人尊敬的C.绝望的D.羞愧的。
11．A　当队伍开始向前移动(玉米粉蒸肉终于出锅了)，微笑的人们带着热腾腾的玉米粉蒸肉走出店铺，他们一起欢呼雀跃。
12．D　前面的人群终于散尽，轮到他购买了。
13．D　他走进店铺，向柜台慢慢地挪过去。shoulder one’s way挤着(人群)前进，force one’s way用力挤过去，feel one’s way摸索着走，inch one’s way小心地、慢慢地挪动。显然这里选D表示慢慢地往前挪动，符合人们排队买东西时的场景。
14．B　他在寒风中排队等待了很长时间，轮到他买的时候，玉米粉蒸肉却卖完了，此时的他当然很沮丧，因此选B。No way用来表示惊讶或不相信，意为“不会吧！不可能！”。
15．A　他后面还有人在排队，因此选A。他在抱怨的时候，身后其他排队等候的人也跟着一起抱怨。line up排队等待，符合语境。wait up一般指“熬夜等待”。
16．B　此处表示转折含义，虽然这一炉玉米粉蒸肉卖完了，可是你要是再等两个小时，还有最后一炉。
17．C　表示“在多长时间之后”用介词in。
18．C　从下文可知，他还要回教堂悬挂传统的圣诞灯，因此用have to表示“不得不，必须”。
19．A　这个女士对他先前的帮助心存感激，因此选A，“至少我能为你做这点事(报答你)”。
20．B　从故事情节的发展看，本题选B表示“恰好，确切地，准确地”：正好在圣诞前夕的中午，那位女士把玉米粉蒸肉给他家送来了。A、D项语序不对，C项“准确地，精密地”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了父亲节成为美国法定节日的过程。
1．C　文章第一段告诉我们，美国是世界上少有的几个将父亲节定为法定节日的国家。
2．A　由第三段内容可知为了表达对父亲的爱Sonora把父亲的生日作为第一个父亲节的日期。
3．C　第三段告诉我们，Sonora在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节；第四段告诉我们，1924年Calvin Coolidge总统宣布父亲节为法定节日，历时14年。
4．D　由最后一段可知，父亲节的庆祝方式多种多样。
5．B　由文章第二、三段可知答案。