主谓一致
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课件43张PPT。高三英语第一轮复习 Revision of
the Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致复习(一)高考考点分析1、语法一致
2、就近原则
3、意义一致
(1）The number of mistakes was surprising.
(2） We love our motherland .
主语复数－－谓语复数
主语单数－－谓语 单数考点一、语法一致就近原则 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致
—___ either he or I fit for the job？
— Neither he nor you ____.
Am; are B. Is; are
C. Are; are D. Is; is
考点二、1)There ____a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.
(2)Here ____some envelopes and paper for you.
(3)Not only his family but also he _____ (喜欢）Chaplin’s movies.
(4)You or I ____ going to receive them this afternoon.
isarelikesam请你归纳就近原则的使用情况：
当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, not only …but also…，not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，或主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。
Physics is an important subject.
考点三、意义一致1.Li Ming and Li Hua ____ (be) brothers.
2.The singer and the dancer _____ (come) from Xian.
3.The singer and dancer ______ (come) from Xian.
4. Bread and butter _____ (be) her favorite food.
5. Both bread and butter _____ (be) sold out.
arecomecomesis请你归纳考点1、两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时,如果表示不同概念,谓语动词用复数, 如果表示同一概念,谓语动词要用单数.(通常共用一个冠词,表示兼属)are考点2、当and 连接几个单数主语，并分别由each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized???b. has realized???
c. have been realized?d. has been realized
2. Men and women ______ the same rights.
a. has? b. have? ?c. had?? d. is having
3.No chair and no desk ______ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.
are B. were C. is D. be
Many a person read the novel.
A. has? B. have? C. had?D. is having1)They, together with Tom , _______ going to swim this afternoon .(be)
2) No one but your parents __ there then. (be)
3) Mary, together with his sisters ___ gone back. (have)
arewashas考点3、请你归纳有as well as, rather than,other than ,with, together with, along with, but , except ,besides, apart from.（一个well二个than三个with四个“除了”）连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.1.Nothing but cars ____ in the shop.
is sold B. are sold
C. were sold D. are going to sell
2.A library with five thousand books
_______ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered B.have offered
C.are offered D.has offered
Lots of damage ______(be) caused by the fire.
2. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be) watering them.
3. On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with waterwasareis请你归纳考点4、由分数或百分数或some (of), plenty of, a lot of , most (of),
the rest of , all (of), half (of),
the majority of, (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 1._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth, is B.Two fifth ,are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifths, are
2. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest __more difficult.
A.is B.are C.was D.were one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/
nobody/ no one/ nothing/
the number +of +复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。
考点5、
Each of the students has a book.
Neither of them has told me.
Either of the answers is right.
1.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
2.Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
am??? b. be??? c. is??? d. are
表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。考点6、
1.?——___ twenty dollars a big sum to her?
? —— I suppose so.
Will be??b. Is??c. Are? d. Were
2.?Three hours __ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are?? b. has?? c. is?? d. were
clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
考点7、The group ____(be) made up of nine students.The group____ (be) dancing happily.isare请你归纳集合名词class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。考点8、
?1.The committee ___ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
has argued??? b. has been arguing???
c. have argued??d. have been arguing
2.The public ___ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
is b. was??? c. are?? d. has been
有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people, police ,cattle, goods, youth, clothes 等。1)The police ____（be） after a thief.
2)Cattle _____ on grass . (feed)
3)All the goods _______ arrived. (have)
arefeedhave请你归纳考点9、1.The injured ____ (have) been taken to hospital.
2.The young ___ (be) required to respect the old.
3.The new ___ (be) sure to take the place of the old.haveareis请你归纳“the + 形容词/动词过去分词”作主语,表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式.
“the + 形容词”作主语,表示某个抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式.考点10、
1)The old ____taken good care of here .(be)
2) The true ___(be) to be distinguished from the false.
3) The rich ____(be) for the plan, but the poor against it.areisare1.When and where to build the new factory __ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
2.
请你归纳考点11、一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。When we will have a holiday ____(have) not been decided yet.
When we will have a holiday and where we will spend it____ (have) not been decided yet.
hashave1.What he wants ___ (be) money, while what we want____ (be) good books.2. What caused the accident ___ on the road.
a. were stone??? b. were stones??
c. was stone?? d. was stonesisareWhat引导的主语从句谓语动词一般用单数形式，如果从句后的表语为复数，则谓语动词用复数。请你归纳考点11、以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。考点12、
1.The Philippines __ to the south-east of China.
??a. lies??b. lie?? c. lay?? d. lays
2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
is??? b. has been???
c. are??? d. have been
3.The Olympic Games ___held once every four years.
a. is? b. was c. are? d. were
考点13、A pair of trousers _____ (be) found under the bed.
His trousers _____ (be) of good quality. was are请你归纳 表示衣物或工具等名词，如：trousers, shoes, scissors, glasses, compasses, chopsticks是由两部分构成的，单独作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但如果与“a pair of”等表示数量单位的短语一起构成主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式。总结1、语法一致
2、就近原则
3、意义一致3、意义一致1.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时,如果表示不同概念,谓语动词用复数, 如果表示同一概念,谓语动词要用单数.(通常共用一个冠词,表示兼属)
2.当and 连接几个单数主语，并分别由each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。
3.有as well as, rather than,other than ,with, together with, along with, but , except ,besides, apart from.（一个well二个than三个with四个“除了”）连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.
4.由分数或百分数或some (of), plenty of, a lot of , most (of), the rest of , all (of), half (of), the majority of,
(a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致
5.one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number +of +复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6.表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。
7. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
8.集合名词class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。
9.有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people, police ,cattle, goods, youth, clothes 等。10.“the + 形容词/动词过去分词”作主语,表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式.
“the + 形容词”作主语,表示某个抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式.
11.一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。
What引导的主语从句谓语动词一般用单数形式，如果从句后的表语为复数，则谓语动词用复数。
12.表示衣物或工具等名词，如：trousers, shoes, scissors, glasses, compasses, chopsticks是由两部分构成的，单独作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但如果与“a/this pair of”等表示数量单位的短语一起构成主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式。
Let's play a game !Hangman对比选择填空：
1 a. Three fourths of the teachers present _____ against
the plan.
b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth ______
covered with water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. a. The famous singer and dancer ____ our party this
evening.
b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _____ our
party this evening.
A. are going to attend B. was to attend
C. were to attend D. is going to attendBADA3. a. A number of students ____ from the country.
b. The number of students _____ 900.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. a. Where and when to have the party _____ not been
decided yet.
b. What I say _____ nothing to do with you.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
5. a. Many a boy ______ this kind of bicycle.
b. Many boys ______ this kind of bicycle.
A. like B. likes
BABBBA6. a. What she wants ____ more time.
b. What she wants ____ more sheep.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
7. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest
______ too difficult for me.
b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest
_____ left for you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. a. The population of the small country _____ 600,000.
b. Two thirds of the population in this small country
____ farmers.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
9. a. The basketball team ______ baths now.
b. The basketball team ______ 5 members.
A. has B. is having C. are having D. have
CDBACDCA10. a. My family ________ very small.
b. The family ______ sitting round the table now.
A. is B. were C. was D. are
11.a. Either you or I __going to the teacher’s office after class.
b. ___ either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class? A. is B. are C. am D. has
12.a. They each ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
b. Each of them ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has B, have C. is D. are
13.a. A scientist and some of his assistants ___ to help to do the work.
b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, ____ to help to do the work.
A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent
ADCCBACD14.a. There __ a magazine, a few letters and some
newspapers on the table.
b. There ___ a few letters, a magazine and some
newspaper on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
15.a. All that he needs ________ more time and money.
b. All that he needs ________ more natural
resources.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
ABABHomeworkFinish the exercises on the papers.Bye-bye!
the Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致复习(一)高考考点分析1、语法一致
2、就近原则
3、意义一致
(1）The number of mistakes was surprising.
(2） We love our motherland .
主语复数－－谓语复数
主语单数－－谓语 单数考点一、语法一致就近原则 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致
—___ either he or I fit for the job？
— Neither he nor you ____.
Am; are B. Is; are
C. Are; are D. Is; is
考点二、1)There ____a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.
(2)Here ____some envelopes and paper for you.
(3)Not only his family but also he _____ (喜欢）Chaplin’s movies.
(4)You or I ____ going to receive them this afternoon.
isarelikesam请你归纳就近原则的使用情况：
当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, not only …but also…，not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，或主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。
Physics is an important subject.
考点三、意义一致1.Li Ming and Li Hua ____ (be) brothers.
2.The singer and the dancer _____ (come) from Xian.
3.The singer and dancer ______ (come) from Xian.
4. Bread and butter _____ (be) her favorite food.
5. Both bread and butter _____ (be) sold out.
arecomecomesis请你归纳考点1、两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时,如果表示不同概念,谓语动词用复数, 如果表示同一概念,谓语动词要用单数.(通常共用一个冠词,表示兼属)are考点2、当and 连接几个单数主语，并分别由each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized???b. has realized???
c. have been realized?d. has been realized
2. Men and women ______ the same rights.
a. has? b. have? ?c. had?? d. is having
3.No chair and no desk ______ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.
are B. were C. is D. be
Many a person read the novel.
A. has? B. have? C. had?D. is having1)They, together with Tom , _______ going to swim this afternoon .(be)
2) No one but your parents __ there then. (be)
3) Mary, together with his sisters ___ gone back. (have)
arewashas考点3、请你归纳有as well as, rather than,other than ,with, together with, along with, but , except ,besides, apart from.（一个well二个than三个with四个“除了”）连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.1.Nothing but cars ____ in the shop.
is sold B. are sold
C. were sold D. are going to sell
2.A library with five thousand books
_______ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered B.have offered
C.are offered D.has offered
Lots of damage ______(be) caused by the fire.
2. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be) watering them.
3. On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with waterwasareis请你归纳考点4、由分数或百分数或some (of), plenty of, a lot of , most (of),
the rest of , all (of), half (of),
the majority of, (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 1._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth, is B.Two fifth ,are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifths, are
2. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest __more difficult.
A.is B.are C.was D.were one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/
nobody/ no one/ nothing/
the number +of +复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。
考点5、
Each of the students has a book.
Neither of them has told me.
Either of the answers is right.
1.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
2.Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
am??? b. be??? c. is??? d. are
表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。考点6、
1.?——___ twenty dollars a big sum to her?
? —— I suppose so.
Will be??b. Is??c. Are? d. Were
2.?Three hours __ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are?? b. has?? c. is?? d. were
clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
考点7、The group ____(be) made up of nine students.The group____ (be) dancing happily.isare请你归纳集合名词class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。考点8、
?1.The committee ___ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
has argued??? b. has been arguing???
c. have argued??d. have been arguing
2.The public ___ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
is b. was??? c. are?? d. has been
有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people, police ,cattle, goods, youth, clothes 等。1)The police ____（be） after a thief.
2)Cattle _____ on grass . (feed)
3)All the goods _______ arrived. (have)
arefeedhave请你归纳考点9、1.The injured ____ (have) been taken to hospital.
2.The young ___ (be) required to respect the old.
3.The new ___ (be) sure to take the place of the old.haveareis请你归纳“the + 形容词/动词过去分词”作主语,表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式.
“the + 形容词”作主语,表示某个抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式.考点10、
1)The old ____taken good care of here .(be)
2) The true ___(be) to be distinguished from the false.
3) The rich ____(be) for the plan, but the poor against it.areisare1.When and where to build the new factory __ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
2.
请你归纳考点11、一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。When we will have a holiday ____(have) not been decided yet.
When we will have a holiday and where we will spend it____ (have) not been decided yet.
hashave1.What he wants ___ (be) money, while what we want____ (be) good books.2. What caused the accident ___ on the road.
a. were stone??? b. were stones??
c. was stone?? d. was stonesisareWhat引导的主语从句谓语动词一般用单数形式，如果从句后的表语为复数，则谓语动词用复数。请你归纳考点11、以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。考点12、
1.The Philippines __ to the south-east of China.
??a. lies??b. lie?? c. lay?? d. lays
2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
is??? b. has been???
c. are??? d. have been
3.The Olympic Games ___held once every four years.
a. is? b. was c. are? d. were
考点13、A pair of trousers _____ (be) found under the bed.
His trousers _____ (be) of good quality. was are请你归纳 表示衣物或工具等名词，如：trousers, shoes, scissors, glasses, compasses, chopsticks是由两部分构成的，单独作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但如果与“a pair of”等表示数量单位的短语一起构成主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式。总结1、语法一致
2、就近原则
3、意义一致3、意义一致1.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时,如果表示不同概念,谓语动词用复数, 如果表示同一概念,谓语动词要用单数.(通常共用一个冠词,表示兼属)
2.当and 连接几个单数主语，并分别由each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。
3.有as well as, rather than,other than ,with, together with, along with, but , except ,besides, apart from.（一个well二个than三个with四个“除了”）连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.
4.由分数或百分数或some (of), plenty of, a lot of , most (of), the rest of , all (of), half (of), the majority of,
(a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致
5.one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number +of +复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6.表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。
7. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
8.集合名词class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。
9.有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people, police ,cattle, goods, youth, clothes 等。10.“the + 形容词/动词过去分词”作主语,表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式.
“the + 形容词”作主语,表示某个抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式.
11.一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。
What引导的主语从句谓语动词一般用单数形式，如果从句后的表语为复数，则谓语动词用复数。
12.表示衣物或工具等名词，如：trousers, shoes, scissors, glasses, compasses, chopsticks是由两部分构成的，单独作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但如果与“a/this pair of”等表示数量单位的短语一起构成主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式。
Let's play a game !Hangman对比选择填空：
1 a. Three fourths of the teachers present _____ against
the plan.
b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth ______
covered with water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. a. The famous singer and dancer ____ our party this
evening.
b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _____ our
party this evening.
A. are going to attend B. was to attend
C. were to attend D. is going to attendBADA3. a. A number of students ____ from the country.
b. The number of students _____ 900.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. a. Where and when to have the party _____ not been
decided yet.
b. What I say _____ nothing to do with you.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
5. a. Many a boy ______ this kind of bicycle.
b. Many boys ______ this kind of bicycle.
A. like B. likes
BABBBA6. a. What she wants ____ more time.
b. What she wants ____ more sheep.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
7. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest
______ too difficult for me.
b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest
_____ left for you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. a. The population of the small country _____ 600,000.
b. Two thirds of the population in this small country
____ farmers.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
9. a. The basketball team ______ baths now.
b. The basketball team ______ 5 members.
A. has B. is having C. are having D. have
CDBACDCA10. a. My family ________ very small.
b. The family ______ sitting round the table now.
A. is B. were C. was D. are
11.a. Either you or I __going to the teacher’s office after class.
b. ___ either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class? A. is B. are C. am D. has
12.a. They each ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
b. Each of them ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has B, have C. is D. are
13.a. A scientist and some of his assistants ___ to help to do the work.
b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, ____ to help to do the work.
A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent
ADCCBACD14.a. There __ a magazine, a few letters and some
newspapers on the table.
b. There ___ a few letters, a magazine and some
newspaper on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
15.a. All that he needs ________ more time and money.
b. All that he needs ________ more natural
resources.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
ABABHomeworkFinish the exercises on the papers.Bye-bye!