一般现在时和现在进行时复习学案
学习目标：
1. 掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的构成和用法
2. 能够在特定的语境下正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时
一、基础知识复现与归纳
观察：看图，读下面的短文，说出文中所用时态
As we can see in the picture, there is a bird cage on the table. A cat is standing in the cage. And a boy is standing at a table and staring at the cat. He looks puzzled. He is wondering why a cat is locked in the cage. It certainly feels uncomfortable and unhappy because it loves freedom.
The picture shows that children are just like animals in the cage. Parents limit their freedom. In my opinion, parents should give their children enough freedom. Only in this way can they develop healthily.
发现：一般现在时和现在进行时的构成
一般现在时的构成：1）______________________________; 2) ______________________________
现在进行时的构成：_____________________
归纳：
一般现在时用法归纳：
1. He always goes to work late, which makes the boss angry and disappointed.
2. The earth moves around the sun.
3. 1）If parents give their children enough freedom, they’ll develop healthily.
2）When birds are locked in the cage, they’ll feel uncomfortable and unhappy.
4. 1) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Train 6451 to Beijing starts at nine in the morning.
2) The library closes at five in the afternoon.
句1：时间状语是____________, 一般现在时表示___________________________发生的动作
句2：一般现在时表示客观______________________
句3：在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示_______发生的动作
句4：动词 come, start, arrive, leave, go, open, begin等用于一般现在时，表示（火车、飞机等）按事先安排好的时刻表_____________发生的动作
现在进行时用法归纳
1. Tim is sitting on the sofa and telling me about his perfect day now.
2. George is working on a new book about stories in schools.
3. 1) Mothers are always thinking of others instead of themselves.
2) Why are you always coming late for class You will be punished by the teacher soon.
4. I am taking my daughter to the Central Park next Saturday.
句1：时间状语是_________, 表示_______________________发生的动作
句2：表示_____________进行的动作，虽然此时此刻动作_________（一定、不一定）正在进行
句3：现在进行时与________________连用，表示__________、__________的感彩。
句4：时间状语是______________, 动词come, go, leave, start, begin, stop, arrive, take, stay等用于进行时，表示_____________发生的动作，常与表示___________的时间状语连用。
操练与巩固
I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数和现在分词
study -- __________ __________ write -- ___________ ___________
chat -- __________ __________ run -- ___________ ___________
watch-- __________ ___________ fly -- ___________ ___________
stay -- ___________ ___________ enjoy -- ___________ ___________
stare -- ___________ __________ wait -- ___________ ___________
stop -- ___________ ___________ sit -- ___________ ___________
II. 按要求说出下面的句子
1. Her mother is holding a plate of food and trying to feed her. （划线提问）
2. The cat feels uncomfortable and unhappy.（变否定句和一般疑问句）
3. Many parents limit their children’s freedom. （变否定句和一般疑问句）
III. 根据下列各句的语境，用一般现在时或现在进行时填空
1. The timetable shows that the train _______________ (leave) for Shanghai at six in the afternoon.
2. Look! The father _______________ (hold) a plate of food and a bowl in his hands.
3. The woman _______________ (feed) her baby four times a day.
4. The students _________________ (prepare) for the mid-term exams these days.
5. She is a good teacher. She ____________ always ____________ (work) so hard.
6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane ________________ (take) off.
7. If parents ______________ (give) their children enough freedom, they will develop healthily.
8. Practice ______________ (make) perfect.
9. This house ______________ (belong) to the Smiths.
10. – How soon are you ready to leave – Oh, I’m afraid I won’t go until it ______________ (stop) raining.
IV. 单选题
1. – What’s that terrible noise
– The neighbors ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
2. – Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend
-- Terry Never! She ____ tents and fresh air!
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
3. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ____ my mum next week.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
5. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
6. Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage
7. – When will you come to see me, Dad
-- I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
8. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
V.根据图中情景完成短文
In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.
As we can see in the picture, a girl _______________________________ (坐在鸟笼子里). Her parents _________________________________________ (站在笼子旁边). Her mother ______________________________________________ （端着一盘子食物）and ______________________________________ (想喂她). And her father ____________________________________________（手里拿着一本书和一只碗）. The parents __________________ (高兴) while the poor girl ____________________________________ (感到不舒服和不高兴).
The picture ______________ (表明) that children ___________________________________（就像笼中之鸟）. Parents _____________________________________________ (对孩子过度关心) and ______________________________ （限制了他们的自由）. __________________________ （我认为）parents should _________________________________________ (给他们的孩子充分的自由) . Only in this way _________________________________________ （他们才能健康地发展）.
PAGE
4Book 4 Unit 3
一．Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.
cruel, particular, slide, entertaining, overcome, failure, difficulty,
direct, fortunate, swing, whisper, mouthful
1. He ate up the bread at a __________.
2. Mr. Smith had some ______in understanding the man who had a Scottish accent.
3. I am just back from a tiring journey and have nothing ______to do this evening.
4. The children were _______on a rope hanging from a tree.
5. I can't understand why some people are______ to animals. They even kill them for food.
6. He ______his fear of heights and followed the others to the top of the mountain.
7. Black Horse is a (n) ______book for children. They find it very amusing and interesting.
8. Xie Jim was a famous director when he was young. He _________a lot of films.
9. You are _________enough to have had the help and guidance from such an experi enced teacher.
10. I did not dare to speak aloud or even ____to Alice in such a quiet reading room.
二．用单词或短语的正确形式填空
1. We are trying to ___ our country ___ poverty.
2. Don’t _______ the matter. I don’t want to hear a word of it.
3. ____________ your advice, she is always modest.
4. I called again and again _____________ finding her at home.
5. Many people are not _________ the safety in this area.
6. In some areas in western part of China, there are still some people ________________.
7. On Saturday most students _________ sleep at home than go out because they are too tired.
8. We know that there are some other people much ___________ than us.
9. Have you _________the movie you want to see from the list
10. They’ve _________ our water recently.
11. The learners of a second language have many difficulties to ___________.
12. He ______ me carelessly just now.
13. He wants to _____ Zhou Xun _____ this new film.
14. If you don’t explain it to us clearly, we _______________.
三．单项选择。
1. Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.
A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing
2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
3. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
4. — I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
— ________ You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. You’d better not. B. Why not travel abroad
C. I am glad you did. D. Sounds like a good idea.
5. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
6. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
7. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
8. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no _____of direction.
A. sense B. feeling C. touch D. scene
9. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.
A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /
10. If he shouldn’t have been so ______ about his food, he would be healthier now.
A. special B. curious C. particular D. anxious
11. — Can you tell us what is important to a businessman
— ________ information.
A. Collect B. Collected C. Having collected D. Collecting
12. My parents have always made me____ about myself, even when I was twelve .
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
13. Occasions are quite rare _______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A who B which C why D when
14. They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly.
A being run B run C to run D running
15. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down.
A filled B filling C to fill D being filled
16. We had the fans _____all day to keep ourselves cool.
A work B to be worked C worked D working
17. When I was doing my homework, I heard you _____ the desk.
A to knock B knocked C knocking D being knocked
18. Though I have often heard this song_____, I have never heard you _____it.
A being sung, sang B sang, singing C sung, sing D to be sung, to sing
19. The _______ boy was last seen _____ near the East Lake.
A missing, playing B missing, play C missed, played D missed, to play
1.老板对他的工作很满意。（be content with）
2.他很满意和她一起生活。(be content to do)
3.因为失业，他经济上很拮据. (badly off)
4.从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难. (pick out)
5.她使我相信她是无辜的。(convince)
6.我设法使他们相信那故事是真实的。(convince)
7.我低声告诉他们我所所看到的情况。(in a whisper)
book4 unit 3
1.1) mouthful 2) difficulty 3) particular 4) swinging 5) cruel 6) overcome 7) entertaining 8) directed 9) fortunate 10) whisper
1-5 CCDCD 6-10BAADC 11-15DDD DB 16-20DCCA
1. rid; of 2. refer to 3.Thanks to 4. in hopes of/ in hope of 5. satisfied with 6. leading a poor life 7. would rather 8. worse off 9. picked out 10.cut off 11. overcome 12. bumped into 13. star; in 14. will get confused
1、 The boss is content with his work.
2．She is content to live with him
3．Because he was out of work, he was quite badly off
4．It’s not very difficult to pick out an old friend from a crowd.
5．She convinced me that she was innocent。
6．I managed to convince them that the story was true.
7．I told them in a whisper what I had seen.
book4 unit 3
1.1) mouthful 2) difficulty 3) particular 4) swinging 5) cruel 6) overcome 7) entertaining 8) directed 9) fortunate 10) whisper
1-5 CCDCD 6-10BAADC 11-15DDD DB 16-20DCCA
1. rid; of 2. refer to 3.Thanks to 4. in hopes of/ in hope of 5. satisfied with 6. leading a poor life 7. would rather 8. worse off 9. picked out 10.cut off 11. overcome 12. bumped into 13. star; in 14. will get confused
2、 The boss is content with his work.
2．She is content to live with him
3．Because he was out of work, he was quite badly off
4．It’s not very difficult to pick out an old friend from a crowd.
5．She convinced me that she was innocent。
6．I managed to convince them that the story was true.
7．I told them in a whisper what I had seen.
book4 unit 3
1.1) mouthful 2) difficulty 3) particular 4) swinging 5) cruel 6) overcome 7) entertaining 8) directed 9) fortunate 10) whisper
1-5 CCDCD 6-10BAADC 11-15DDD DB 16-20DCCA
1. rid; of 2. refer to 3.Thanks to 4. in hopes of/ in hope of 5. satisfied with 6. leading a poor life 7. would rather 8. worse off 9. picked out 10.cut off 11. overcome 12. bumped into 13. star; in 14. will get confused
3、 The boss is content with his work.
2．She is content to live with him
3．Because he was out of work, he was quite badly off
4．It’s not very difficult to pick out an old friend from a crowd.
5．She convinced me that she was innocent。
6．I managed to convince them that the story was true.
7．I told them in a whisper what I had seen.
Cut off, refer to, bump into, rid… of, thanks to, get confused, in hopes of/ in hope of, overcome, be satisfied with, pick up, lead a … life, bump into, would rather, worse off, pick out, star inBook 4 Unit 3
v.
vt. 使惊诧
vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待
vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜;克服
vt. 使信服
vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；
vt. &vi.使滑动;使滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
vi. 作出反应；回应
n.
n. 幽默；滑稽
n. 喜剧
n. 失败（者）
n. 表演者；演出者
n. 暴风雪
n. 皮革
n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣
n. 时刻；场合
n. 侦探
n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说
n. 信心；信念
n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势
n. 脏或乱的状态
n. 预算；开支
adj.&adv.
adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足 vt. 使满足
adj. 令人感到惊讶的
adj. 幸运的；吉利的
adv. 不幸地
adj. 平常的；普通的
adj. 厌烦的
adj. 愉快的；有趣的
adj. 无家的；无家可归的
adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目
adv. 特殊地；特别地
prep. 遍及;贯穿 adv. 到处;始终;全部
vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
vt. 使发笑；使愉快
n. 女演员
n. 小胡子
n. 烙饼；薄饼
n. 节奏
adj. 迷人的；有魅力的
adj. 好笑的；有趣的
adj. 醉的
adj. 多山的；山一般的
phrases
直到现在
对……满足
挑出；辨别出
切断；断绝
担任主角；主演
穷的；缺少的附：听力理解部分录音稿
第一节
Text 1
W：I’11 go to New York to visit my uncle during the summer vacation．What about you
M：I’ll spend some time in the library doing some reading and see some of my old friends．
Text 2
W：There you are! I’ve been looking for you everywhere．
M：Everywhere Why We’ve been right here all along．At least，I have.
Text 3
M：Excuse me．Is Harry Potter VII available
W：Harry Potter VII Sorry, we’re sold out.
M：Sold out Oh , that’s too bad!
Text 4
W：What’re you doing
M：Reading The Joy Luck Club．
W：What’s it about
M：It’s about a group of American—born Chinese women.
Text 5
W：I’m going to the dry cleaner’s. Can I drop off any clothes for you
M：Yes．This dress has a big coffee stain．I really need to get it cleaned.
第二节
Text 6
W：Well，everything sounds really great，but I guess the most important thing l need to ask is：When can I move in
M：The lady is going to move out this Monday，the thirtieth，so you could move in on Tuesday．
W：OK．That’s perfect．I start my new job on Friday，and I’d like some time to settle into my new apartment before that．
M：No problem．Why don’t you come by the office on Tuesday morning We’11 take care of the Paperwork and…
Text 7
M：Hi，I’ll Alex．
W：Oh，hi. I’m Tina．
M：So，have you lived here long
W：No，actually, I moved in only last week．
M：Have you heard of the Strangers That’s my band．I’m a musician．I play the guitar，keyboard，and drums．
W：Oh! That’s…
M：I can play five different instruments．I sing，too．1 write my own songs．In fact，I’ve already
recorded two CDs with the band，and we’re working on our third．
W：Oh.
Text 8
W：Speaking of concerts…uh，didn’t we have a reason for getting onto this Website I guess we kind of got distracted．Got your credit card ready
M：My credit card No way．Uh—uh．I don’t like using my credit card online．I don’t think it’s safe． Maybe this link isn’t such a good idea．
W：Oh，allright．I’11 use my card．I always use this site．It’s so convenient．First, let’s just check
what seats they still have available．1 want to sit as close to the stage as possible．Uh—oh．
M：What’s the matter No seats up front
W：It’s sold out!
M：Oh no! I guess we shouldn’t have waited so long．We could have used the phone．
Text 9
M：Here’s an interesting one．You know those ads for laundry soap with the clean and dirty clothes
W：Sure. I once saw such an ad in Japan，my home country. They show a pile of dirty clothes on one side．the laundry soap in the middle，and the same clothes on the other side after they’ve been washed and folded．
M：Well，an American company made one of those ads．It was realty suecessful in North America，but it was a big mistake in the Middle East．
W：Why What was the problem
M：The ad showed the dirty clothes on the left and the clean clothes on the right with the box of
laundry soap in the middle．The message they wanted the ads to give was “This product gets dirty clothes really clean.”
W：Yeah．That’s what I think when I see those ads．
M；well，in the Middle East，languages are written from right to left，not from 1eft to right. So, the problem was, people in the Middle East looked at the ad, and they thought that the soap made the clean clothes dirty! They should have put the dirty clothes on the right and the clean clothes on the left in the ad.
W: “Our laundry soap will make your clothes dirty.” Not a very smart advertisement.
第三节
W：Hello，Mary Jones speaking．
M：Hello．This is Jack Stewart．Is David there？
W：No，I’m sorry he has just left the office.
M：’When will he be back
W：Not till Thursday．Can I take a message ’
M：Yes，thanks．This is Jack Stewart here．S—T—E—W—A—R—T．
W：S—T—E—W—A—R—T, right
M：Yes．1 want to talk to him about a training course he is interested in．Could you tell him the name of the course is “Team Building Training”，and it starts on July 12th
W：OK! Got it!
M：And tell him to call Kate Smith direct if he decides to take the course．She’s the teacher of the course and her number is 35810862．
W：135810862. Right
M：Yes．
W：OK．I’ll make sure he gets this when he gets back．
M：Thanks!
范文
Community Service
During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in a meaningful activity in which all of us did our bit for the community.
Fist we went to visit an old lady who lived all alone. While we were in her home, one of us chatted with her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning. We swept the floor and dusted the table. When the work was done, the house looked really neat and tidy then we went to the sports center, where different sports facilities needed polishing. We set out to work at once. In no time everything was dust-free. To make the environment clean, we also picked up the litter on the grass and along the paths. As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the characters Happy Chinese New Year on it.
Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.Book 4 Unit 3
v.
astonish
entertain
overcome
convince
direct
slide
react
n.
humour
comedy
failure
performer
snowstorm
leather
enjoyment
occasion
detective
whisper
confidence
gesture
*mess
budget
adj.&adv.
content
astonishing
fortunate
unfortunately
ordinary
bored
entertaining
homeless
vast
outstanding
particular
particularly
*throughout
chew
amuse
actress
moustache
pancake
rhythm
charming
amusing
drunk
mountainous
phrases
up to now
feel/be content with
pick out
cut off
star in
badly off
