【人教版】2017-2018学年高一英语必修1课时作业（25份打包，含答案）

课时作业(十九)　Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅲ　Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
a
teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn’t
treat
all
his
students
equally，it
is________(fair)．
答案：　unfair
2．High
school________(educate)
is
very
important
for
students，because
it
can
help
them
to
choose
their
future.
答案：　education
3．The
beatings
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the________(cruel)
of
the
guards
had
a
deep
effect
on
Elias.
答案：　cruelty
4．Since
he
came
to__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(powerful)，the
situation
in
the
country
has
been
greatly
improved.
答案：　power
5．The
thief
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________(sentence)
five
months
in
prison
because
he
stole
things
in
a
shop
when
he
was
out
of
work.
答案：　was
sentenced
to
6．When
in
trouble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，they
had
to
beg________food
from
their
relatives
or
friends.
答案：　for
7．The
cyclis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
just________(feel)
frightened
the
first
time
he
was
riding
a
bicycle
and
got
injured.
答案：　felt
8．We
suggest
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
they
provide
an
effective
warning
system
to
stop
many
of
the
disasters________(happen)．
答案：　(from)
happening
9．—John
is
always
working
hard.
—So
he
is.I
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
all
his
efforts
will__________________(reward)
at
last.
答案：　be
rewarded
10．The
driver
narrowl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
escaped________________(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident.
答案：　being
killed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
George
Bizos，Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mandela’s
lawyer，said
he
believed
he
still
wanted
to
live，despite
his
poor
health.The
former
leader
of
South
Africa
was
sent
to
hospital
on
Wednesday
night
because
of
suffering
from
a
recurring
lung
infection
(反复肺部感染)．Mr
Mandela
has
been
in
hospital
four
times
in
just
over
two
years
and
three
times
have
been
in
the
past
four
months.
Mr
Bizos
defended
(辩护)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mr
Mandela
during
his
1960s
trial
(审判)
fighting
white
minority
rule，and
now
remains
a
famous
human
rights
lawyer.And
he
recently
represented
families
of
striking
miners
killed
when
the
police
opened
fire
on
them
outside
a
mine
in
Marikana
last
August.He
said
that
Mr
Mandela
was
stronger
than
his
appearance
might
suggest.
“Of
course，I
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been
saying
to
people，‘You
should
remember
Mandela
is
no
longer
that
young.’
Even
if
he
goes
for
check ups
every
now
and
then，I
don’t
think
people
should
be
worried
about
him，”
Zuma，South
Africa’s
President
told
the
BBC.“Let
us
slow
down
the
worries.He
is
responding
very
well
and
he
is
in
good
hands
of
very
good
doctors.All
of
the
above
will
bring
comfort
to
all
of
us.I
would
like
to
really
say
the
country
must
not
panic.”
On
Thursday
Barack
Ob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ama，the
US
President，said
he
was
deeply
concerned
about
the
state
of
Mr
Mandela’s
health.Mr
Obama
said
he
believed
Mr
Mandela
was
as
strong
as
he
had
been
in
character
and
in
leadership
over
so
many
years.President
Obama
said
it
was
inevitable
that
people
should
be
concerned
about
news
about
Mr
Mandela.After
Mr
Mandela
was
released
from
prison，he
became
the
first
black
President
of
South
Africa.“We
are
deeply
concerned
about
Nelson
Mandela’s
health—he
is
a
hero，I
think，to
all
of
us，”
he
said
on
Thursday
as
he
met
four
leaders
from
sub Saharan
Africa.
语篇解读　曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。
1．At
present，Mr
Bizos
is
busy________.
A．looking
after
Mr
Mandela
in
hospital
B．defending
Mr
Mandela
during
his
trial
C．trying
his
best
to
be
a
famous
lawyer
D．defending
families
of
miners
killed
by
the
police
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段的“And
he
recently
represented
families...”可知答案为D。
答案：　D
2．The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“inevitable”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
means________.
A．funny
B．certain
C．unfair
D．impossible
解析：　词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的，不可避免的”，故选B。
答案：　B
3．We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that________.
A．Barack
Obama
thinks
highly
of
Mandela
B．Barack
Obama
met
Mandela
on
Thursday
C．Mandela
is
in
very
poor
health
D．Mandela
had
once
been
in
prison
解析：　推理判断题。由第四段的“Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Obama
said
he
believed
Mr
Mandela
was
as
strong...”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。
答案：　A
4．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．The
legend
of
Nelson
Mandela
B．Nelson
Mandela
being
in
great
danger
C．Old
Mandela
fighting
for
survival
D．Barack
Obama
showing
concern
for
Mandela
解析：　文章大意题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he
still
wants
to
live，despite
his
poor
health)，仍在坚强地与疾病作斗争。
答案：　C
B
How
do
young
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
learn
to
have
good
values？How
can
parents
teach
their
children
about
the
importance
of
kindness
and
patience？At
a
time
when
more
and
more
parents
worry
about
the
violent
images
(暴力形象)
their
children
see
on
TV，some
are
turning
to
fairy
tales
(童话)．
It
is
believed
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children
because
they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
(邪恶)
very
clearly.When
children
hear
the
stories，they
learn
to
care
about
others’
feelings.In
each
tale，they
can
see
that
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
world
and
that
we
all
have
a
choice
about
what
kind
of
person
we
want
to
be.We
can
choose
to
do
good
actions，rather
than
bad
ones，in
our
lives.
What
kind
of
values
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
children
learn
from
fairy
tales？In
The
Princess
and
the
Pea
(《豌豆公主》)，a
poorly
dressed
girl，who
insists
she
is
a
princess，is
given
a
difficult
test
by
the
Queen.When
she
passes
the
test，we
learn
that
her
dream
comes
true
because
she
stays
true
to
herself.In
The
Little
Mermaid
(《小美人鱼》)，the
mermaid，who
lives
under
the
sea，wishes
to
be
with
the
humans
on
land.Through
her
experiences，we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures.In
Pinocchio，a
wooden
puppet
(木偶)
turns
into
a
boy
when
he
finally
learns
how
to
tell
the
truth.
Teaching
values
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
the
reason
most
often
given
for
encouraging
children
to
read
stories.These
fairy
tales
can
teach
children
lessons
about
human
relationships
that
are
accepted
around
the
world
for
many
centuries.This
might
be
the
reason
why
they
have
been
around
for
so
long
and
will
not
disappear
any
time
soon.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。
5．Why
do
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children
A．Fairy
tales
can
teach
them
how
to
make
a
choice.
B．Fairy
tales
can
help
them
get
higher
scores
at
school.
C．They
can
learn
how
to
avoid
most
difficulties
in
their
lives.
D．Good
and
evil
are
shown
in
a
way
they
can
easily
understand.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
very
clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。
答案：　D
6．The
Little
Mermaid
may
be
helpful
when
children________.
A．are
given
a
difficult
test
B．make
friends
with
foreigners
C．wish
to
be
a
princess
or
prince
D．are
going
to
lie
to
their
parents
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段中的we
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受其它文化，故选B项。
答案：　B
7．The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to________.
A．introduce
some
fairy
tales
B．talk
about
the
history
of
fairy
tales
C．discuss
how
to
improve
human
relationships
D．show
how
fairy
tales
help
children
shape
values
解析：　写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选D项。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.七选五
How
to
deal
with
your
homework
Write
it
down.__1__Mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
note
on
your
notebook.Always
be
sure
to
write
down
any
homework
for
school
so
you
won’t
forget
anything.
Create
a
homework
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
station.Find
somewhere
comfortable
and
quiet
to
work.__2__It
will
take
twice
as
long
to
get
the
homework
done.Shut
off
your
cell
phone，log
off
(退出)
your
computer
(unless
you
will
need
it
for
your
homework)
and
close
the
door.
Do
it
as
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
possible.Don’t
leave
homework
to
the
last
minute.__3__The
earlier
you
start
your
homework，the
sooner
you
will
finish！Do
all
your
homework
as
early
as
you
can，so
you
don’t
have
a
pile
of
(一堆)
homework
the
next
day.
__4__Think
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
how
long
it
will
take
you
to
complete
each
homework
subject.For
example：English—ten
minutes，science—ten
minutes，math—forty
minutes，history—twenty
minutes.
Treat
yourself.You
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
easily
get
tired
by
sitting
through
an
hour
or
two
of
homework
without
stopping.Once
you
finish
homework
for
a
subject，take
a
small
break.Just
make
sure
it’s
quick
(no
more
than
15
minutes)．Do
not
turn
on
the
TV，or
you’ll
never
go
back
and
finish
your
homework.__5__
A．Use
your
time
wisely.
B．Start
as
soon
as
you
get
home.
C．Start
with
your
hardest
homework.
D．Never
do
your
homework
in
front
of
the
TV.
E．You
can
take
a
walk
or
find
something
to
eat.
F．After
short
breaks，return
to
finish
up
the
last
of
your
work.
G．Keep
a
homework
notebook
where
you
record
all
your
homework.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。
1．解析：　根据该段的小标
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题Write
it
down和该空后的Make
a
note，Always
be
sure
to
write
down
any
homework可知，要将家庭作业记下来。
答案：　G
2．解析：　根据该空后的It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
take
twice
as
long
to
get
the
homework
done可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D项中的TV与该段中的cell
phone，computer相呼应。
答案：　D
3．解析：　根据该段的小标题Do
it
as
early
as
possible可知，要尽早做作业，因此B项符合语境。
答案：　B
4．解析：　本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A项概括了本段大意。
答案：　A
5．解析：　根据上文中的ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
a
small
break和finish
your
homework可知，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。
答案：　F课时作业(十)　Unit
3　Travel
journal
Section
Ⅱ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
husband
________
gives
in
first
when
a
quarrel
breaks
out
between
the
young
couple.
答案：　who/that
2．The
professor_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(organize)
his
thoughts
before
giving
his
lecture，so
that
he
could
make
himself
understood
well.
答案：　organized
3．________regul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
exercise
is
very
important，it’s
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
答案：　Although
4．—Why
not
join
us
in
the
game
—I’d
love
to，but
Mothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
insists
that
I________________(finish)
all
my
homework
first.
答案：　should
finish
5．Tom
was________(determine)
that
the
same
mistakes
would
not
be
repeated.
答案：　determined
6．Many
boys
and
girl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
go
to
college
after
their
________(graduate)
from
high
school.
答案：　graduation
7．One________(adva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntage)
of
living
in
the
town
is
the
lack
of
safe
places
for
the
children
to
play.
答案：　disadvantage
8．—Why
does
Lily
have
few
friends
—Because
she
thinks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
of
herself
and
doesn’t
care________other
people.
答案：　about
9．In
order
to
change
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttitudes________employing
women，the
government
is
bringing
in
new
laws.
答案：　towards/to
10．This
science
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
difficult________(understand)
for
a
middle
school
student.
答案：　to
understand
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Arriving
in
Sydney
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
his
own
from
India，my
husband，Rashid，stayed
in
a
hotel
for
a
short
time
while
looking
for
a
house
for
me
and
our
children.
During
the
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
week
of
his
stay，he
went
out
one
day
to
do
some
shopping.He
came
back
in
the
late
afternoon
to
discover
that
his
suitcase
was
gone.He
was
extremely
worried
as
the
suitcase
had
all
his
important
papers，including
his
passport.
He
reported
the
cas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
the
police
and
then
sat
there，lost
and
lonely
in
a
strange
city，thinking
of
the
terrible
troubles
of
getting
all
the
paperwork
organized
again
from
a
distant
country
while
trying
to
settle
down
in
a
new
one.
Late
in
the
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vening，the
phone
rang.It
was
a
stranger.He
was
trying
to
pronounce
my
husband’s
name
and
was
asking
him
a
lot
of
questions.Then
he
said
they
had
found
a
pile
of
papers
in
their
trash
can
(垃圾桶)
that
had
been
left
out
on
the
footpath.
My
husband
ru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed
to
their
home
to
find
a
kind
family
holding
all
his
papers
and
documents.Their
young
daughter
had
gone
to
the
trash
can
and
found
a
pile
of
unfamiliar
papers.Her
parents
had
carefully
sorted
them
out，although
they
had
found
mainly
foreign
addresses
on
most
of
the
documents.At
last
they
had
seen
a
half written
letter
in
the
pile
in
which
my
husband
had
given
his
new
telephone
number
to
a
friend.
That
family
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
restored
the
important
documents
to
us
that
day
but
also
restored
our
faith
and
trust
in
people.We
still
remember
their
kindness
and
often
send
a
warm
wish
their
way.
1．What
did
Rashid
plan
to
do
after
his
arrival
in
Sydney
A．Go
shopping.
B．Find
a
house.
C．Join
his
family.
D．Take
his
family.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Rashid到达悉尼后，要为作者和孩子们找房子。
答案：　B
2．The
girl’s
parents
got
Rashid’s
phone
number
from________.
A．a
friend
of
his
family
B．a
Sydney
policeman
C．a
letter
in
his
papers
D．a
stranger
in
Sydney
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段的At
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
last
they
had
seen
a
half written
letter
in
the
pile
in
which
my
husband
had
given
his
new
telephone
number
to
a
friend.可知，他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。
答案：　C
3．What
does
the
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
word
“restored”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A．Showed.
B．Sent
out.
C．Delivered.
D．Gave
back.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据restor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed所在的句子以及上文可知，作者的丈夫丢失了文件，捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给了他们。restore表示“(将某失物等)归还原主”，相当于give
back。
答案：　D
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．From
India
to
Australia
B．Living
in
a
New
Country
C．Turning
Trash
to
Treasure
D．In
Search
of
New
Friends
解析：　主旨大意题。作者丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的，然后归还给了他们。由此可知选C“失而复得(变废为宝)”。
答案：　C
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently，I
stopped
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
convenience
store
to
get
a
newspaper
and
a
bottle
of
drink.The
young
woman
at
the
checkout
__1__said，“That’ll
be
five
dollars
in
all，please.”
She
then__2__down
at
the
paper
I
was
buying
and
said，“I’m__3__all
these
negative
(消极的)
words
on
the
front
pages.I
want
to
read
some
__4__news
for
a
change.”
She
then
said，“__5__，I
think
someone
should
just__6__a
good
news
newspaper—a
paper
with
wonderful，inspirational__7__about
people
overcoming
difficulty
and
doing
good
things
for
others.”
She
__8__me
for
coming
in
and
said，“Maybe
we’ll
get
some
good
news.”
And
she__9__.She
made
my
day.
The
following
day
aft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
my
business
appointments，I__10__the
same
store
again
to
pick
up
bottled
water
and
a
newspaper，but
a__11__young
lady
was
behind
the
counter.
As
I
checked
out，I
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d“Good
afternoon”
and__12__her
my
money.She
said
nothing—not
a
word，not
a
smile
or
not
a
__13__.She
just
gave
me
my
change
and__14__a
negative
tone
ordered，“Next！”
It__15__me
righ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
between
the
eyes.Two
people，the
same
age；one
made
me
feel__16__，but
the
other，well，made
me
feel
that
I
had
inconvenienced
her
by__17__.
Every
morning，you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
ask__18__this
important
question，“Who
do
I
want
to
be
today，‘the
Grouch
(不高兴的人)’
or
‘the
Good
News
Girl’？”Your
answer
will
go
a
long
way
toward__19__
the
joy
and
happiness
that
you
will
experience
in
your__20__.
语篇解读　有一天，“我”去便利店买报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纸和饮料，碰到了一个乐观而开朗的女收银员，与她相谈甚欢，这一天“我”很快乐。第二次，“我”却碰到了另外一个冷漠的女收银员……后来发生了什么呢？让我们从文章中寻找人生的真谛。
1．A.bed　　　　　　　　
B．counter
C．table
D．shop
解析：　从第二段中的“but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
________young
lady
was
behind
the
counter”可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B。
答案：　B
2．A.put
B．got
C．glanced
D．turned
解析：　她瞥了一眼“我”买的报纸说：“我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )早就厌烦了头版的那些消极的东西。我想读些好一点的东西，换一换口味。”这里glance
at是固定短语，表示“对……看一眼，瞥见”。
答案：　C
3．A.tired
of
B
interested
in
C．careful
about
D．fond
of
解析：　此处指“我厌倦了头版上的这些消极的东西”。be
tired
of表示“厌倦”。
答案：　A
4．A.latest
B．good
C．interesting
D．real
解析：　参见第2题解析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good。也可从下文的“a
good
news
newspaper”得到答案。
答案：　B
5．A.In
fact
B．As
usual
C．However
D．By
the
way
解析：　实际上(In
fact)，“我”认为某个人应该出版一份只有好消息的报纸。
答案：　A
6．A.collect
B．print
C．sell
D．publish
解析：　collect收集；print印刷；sell卖；publish出版，发行。结合句意可知D项最佳。
答案：　D
7．A.stories
B．ideas
C．pictures
D．habits
解析：　报纸上应该讲些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难……这里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故选A项。
答案：　A
8．A.told
B．thanked
C．praised
D．congratulated
解析：　这个女收银员对“我”能够光顾她们的便利店表示感谢，所以用thanked。
答案：　B
9．A.did
B．agreed
C．laughed
D．pointed
解析：　从上文可知，我们告别的时候，彼此都很高兴，所以她应该是“笑着”跟“我”说再见的，用laughed。
答案：　C
10．A.dropped
by
B．stood
by
C．brought
in
D．took
in
解析：　第二天，“我”又顺路经过这家店。d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rop
by表示“顺便经过”；stand
by表示“站在……旁边”；bring
in表示“引进”；take
in表示“欺骗，让……进入”。根据语意选A项。
答案：　A
11．A.beautiful
B．different
C．clever
D．stupid
解析：　从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。
答案：　B
12．A.carried
B．passed
C．handed
D．showed
解析：　“我”买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给”。
答案：　C
13．A.gesture
B．movement
C．shake
D．problem
解析：　但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势”。
答案：　A
14．A.for
B．at
C．through
D．in
解析：　in
a
negative
tone表示“用消极的语调”，故选D。
答案：　D
15．A.caught
B．hit
C．pushed
D．saw
解析：　从上下文可知，这让“我”非常震撼。此处hit表示“使突然想起”。
答案：　B
16．A.great
B．sad
C．excited
D．disappointed
解析：　
从上文可知，第一个收银员让“我”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感觉非常好，所以用great，但第二个收银员给“我”的感觉好像是“我”的出现给她带来了很多麻烦和不便。
答案：　A
17．A.moving
on
B．going
away
C．showing
up
D．showing
off
解析：　参见上题解析。move
on表示“前进，继续”；go
away表示“走开”；show
off表示“炫耀”，都与语境不符。
答案：　C
18．A.her
B．them
C．yourself
D．themselves
解析：　从上下文可知，你每天早上都要问问自己，所以用反身代词yourself。
答案：　C
19．A.creating
B．determining
C．sharing
D．forming
解析：　从语境可知，这将决定(dete
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmining)你人生中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定”，符合题意。create表示“创造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
20．A.home
B．office
C．study
D．life
解析：　此处强调这种快乐与幸福应该是在你的人生中你将要经历与体验的。
答案：　D
Ⅳ.短文改错
I
am
interested
at
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wimming
very
much.At
first，I
went
swimming
just
to
keep
health.Now
my
dream
was
to
swim
for
my
country
in
the
Olympics.Though
practicing
in
the
pool
is
very
bored，but
I
still
work
very
hard
in
order
to
realize
my
dream.Because
my
hard
work，I
have
already
come
first
in
much
important
competitions.In
the
competitions，I’ve
made
lot
of
friends
and
we’re
very
close.It’s
much
easier
to
have
friends
which
are
swimmers
because
they
also
have
to
get
up
early
to
practice
like
you
and
they
understand
this
kind
of
life.
参考答案
I
am
interested
a
swimming
very
much.At
first，I
went
swimming
just
to
keep
healt.Now
my
dream
wa
to
swim
for
my
country
in
the
Olympics.Though
practicing
in
the
pool
is
very
bore，
but——
I
still
work
very
hard
in
order
to
realize
my
dream.Because
my
hard
work，I
have
already
come
first
in
muc
important
competitions.In
the
competitions，I’ve
made
lo
of
friends
and
we’re
very
close.It’s
much
easier
to
have
friends
whic
are
swimmers
because
they
also
have
to
get
up
early
to
practice
like
yo
and
they
understand
this
kind
of
life.课时作业(十三)　Unit
4　Earthquakes
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
阅读理解
A
Having
lived
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )California
until
1970，my
family
has
felt
a
number
of
earthquakes.We
have
been
fortunate，however，to
have
suffered
no
bodily
harm
or
property
damage.
There
is
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebsite
that
lists
all
California
earthquakes
recorded
from
1769
to
the
present.The
site
lists
the
dates
and
times
as
well
as
the
magnitude
(震级)
and
the
exact
location
of
any
quake
that
measured
more
than
6.0.There
are
only
a
few
quakes
that
stand
out
in
my
memory
and，luckily，none
is
shown
in
the
website.So，my
personal
experience
with
earthquakes
might
be
considered
insignificant.
There
are
three
eart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hquakes
that
are
difficult
to
forget.The
first
one
was
in
1955
and
our
oldest
daughter
was
walking
with
me
in
our
backyard
in
Redwood
City
in
California.As
the
shaking
became
stronger
I
held
her
to
me
with
one
arm
as
I
held
on
to
one
of
our
fruit
trees
with
the
other.All
three
of
us
(my
daughter，I
and
the
tree)
shook
for
two
or
three
minutes
that
to
us
felt
like
hours.
The
second
one
was
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1963.Our
entire
family
was
visiting
Disneyland
in
Southern
California.The
earth
started
to
shake
just
as
we
were
beginning
to
walk
from
our
hotel
toward
the_famous_landmark.
My
third
experience
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
an
earthquake
was
a
lonely
one
in
California.It
was
in
my
sixties
and
I
was
alone
in
an
old
church.As
the
building
started
to
shake，I
quickly
headed
for
the
door
to
go
outside.I
remember
I
said
a
little
prayer—something
like“Help
me
get
out
of
here
in
time，Dear
Heavenly
Father”．Minutes
later，I
was
safe
outside.
语篇解读　作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
1．The
author
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
about________.
A．a
new
film
about
an
earthquake
B．how
to
survive
an
earthquake
C．his
three
earthquake
experiences
D．how
to
save
children
in
an
earthquake
解析：　作者意图题。作者主要介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
答案：　C
2．The
earthquakes
the
author
has
experienced________.
A．all
caused
bodily
harm
B．are
all
recorded
in
a
website
C．all
measured
more
than
6.0
D．all
happened
in
California
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“The
first
was
one
in
1955...in
California”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“My
third
experience
with
an
earthquake
was
a
lonely
one
in
California”可知答案。
答案：　D
3．When
the
first
earthquake
happened，the
author________.
A．was
staying
with
his
daughter
B．was
planting
fruit
trees
C．held
on
to
a
tree
for
hours
D．was
in
a
hotel
解析：　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的“All
three
of
us
(my
daughter
and
I，and
the
tree)
shook
for
two
or
three
minutes”可知作者和他的女儿共同经历了这次地震。
答案：　A
4．What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
famous
landmark”
refer
to
A．A
church.
B．Disneyland.
C．A
building
destroyed
by
an
earthquake.
D．The
place
where
the
author
was
born.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Our
entire
family
was
visiting
Disneyland”可知答案。
答案：　B
B
Natural
disa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sters
have
hit
Asia
hard
in
recent
years，taking
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives.But
while
these
tragedies
have
destroyed
homes
and
lives，they
have
also
created
heroes.
The
hero：Muelmar
Magallanes
The
story：As
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
heavy
rain
was
destroying
homes
and
villagers
in
Manila，the
18 year old
worker
jumped
into
action.Muelmar
swam
through
the
floods
(洪水)
and
pulled
30
of
his
neighbors
to
safety.After
pushing
a
mother
and
baby
to
shore
on
a
small
boat，the
tired
hero
was
lost
in
the
water，and
his
body
was
discovered
the
next
day.“He
gave
his
life
for
my
baby，”
said
Menchie
Penalosa，the
child’s
mother.“I
will
never
forget
him.”
The
hero:
Tilly
Smith
The
story：You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
never
know
when
those
lessons
learned
in
geography
class
will
be
put
to
good
use.For
Smith，just
10
years
old
at
the
time，being
able
to
recognize
the
warning
signs
of
a
tsunami
(海啸)，saved
about
100
lives
at
a
holiday
center
in
Thailand.The
English
schoolgirl
was
walking
on
a
beach
in
Phuket
when
she
noticed
the
water
was
coming
in，but
it
wasn’t
going
out
again.A
tsunami，she
realized，was
just
minutes
away.Her
father
told
everyone
to
leave
the
beach.That
beach
was
one
of
the
few
in
Phuket
where
no
one
was
killed
or
seriously
injured.
The
heroes：Aisah，Neneh，Azmi，Nuraida
and
Sulastri
The
story：For
these
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
women
from
the
village
of
Lampaseh，the
tsunami
took
everything.That
day，Aisah
lost
her
17 day old
granddaughter，Neneh
lost
seven
of
her
nine
children，Azmi
lost
her
parents，Nuraida
lost
three
of
her
sisters
and
brothers，and
Sulastri
lost
her
husband，daughter
and
youngest
son.All
lost
their
homes.Everything
was
gone
except
for
their
strong
belief.Soon
after
the
tsunami，the
five
women
went
back
to
clean
up
the
village.These
women
lost
nearly
everything，except
their
determination
(决心)
to
rebuild
their
lives.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了几个英雄的伟大事迹。
5．What
happened
to
Muelmar
A．He
lost
his
family
in
a
flood.
B．He
was
found
dead
on
a
boat.
C．He
took
part
in
a
swimming
race.
D．He
saved
others
at
the
cost
of
his
own
life.
解析：　细节理解题。根据文中描写的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一个英雄Muelmar
Magallanes的事迹：pulled
30
of
his
neighbors
to
safety...the
tired
hero
was
lost
in
the
water，and
his
body
was
discovered
the
next
day以及被救孩子的母亲说的话He
gave
his
life
for
my
baby可知，Muelmar为了营救他人牺牲了自己的生命。
答案：　D
6．On
the
day
of
the
tsunami
in
Thailand，Smith________.
A．was
having
a
geography
class
B．got
seriously
injured
C．was
at
the
seaside
D．lost
her
father
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二个英雄Tilly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Smith的介绍The
English
schoolgirl
was
walking
on
a
beach
in
Phuket
when
she
noticed
the
water
was
coming
in...可知。
答案：　C
7．The
five
women
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
village
of
Lampaseh
can
best
be
described
as________.
A．clever
　　　　　　　　
B．honest
C．strong minded
D．kind hearted
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中描写Lampaseh村庄的五名女子海啸过后重建村庄的决心可知。
答案：　C
8．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Meet
the
heroes
created
by
disasters
B．Create
a
better
world
together
C．The
worst
disasters
in
Asia
D．Brave
acts
of
the
good
解析：　标题归纳题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一段的they
have
also
created
heroes以及接下来叙述的三组英雄的英勇事迹可知，A项作标题贴切。
答案：　A
C
That
woman
carried
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
blanket
(毛毯)
over
her
arm.Wordlessly，she
gave
it
to
me.
“Is
it
finished？”
I
asked.
She
shook
her
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d.“No.It
is
ready，”
she
replied.I
handed
her
the
money
and
took
the
blanket.
“It
is
beautiful，so
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )killfully
woven
(编织)，”
I
said
to
my
mother.“But
what
did
she
mean
when
she
said
it
was
not
finished？How
can
it
be
ready
if
it
is
not
finished？”
“I
will
tell
you
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater，”
my
mother
said，“but
first
I
will
take
you
to
the
Navajo
village.”
We
went
down
to
the
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illage.A
group
of
young
men
were
making
sand
pictures.We
walked
through
the
whole
village，watching
the
different
things
the
people
were
doing.
It
was
not
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )til
that
evening
that
my
mother
finally
explained
the
Navajo
woman’s
words.
“Did
you
notice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
anything
about
the
things
the
people
were
making？”
my
mother
asked.
“What
should
I
have
noticed？”
I
looked
at
her
and
asked.
“Each
thing
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Navajo
make
has
one
small
part
that
is
not
complete.The
designs
(设计)
in
their
sand
pictures
are
often
not
perfectly
done，for
example—the
line
of
a
circle
may
not
quite
close.If
you
look
carefully
at
your
blanket，you
will
probably
find
a
stitch
(一针)
missing.”
I
took
the
bla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nket
off，but
it
looked
as
perfect
as
any
design
could
be.Then
suddenly，I
noticed
that
sure
enough
a
stitch
was
missing!
“But
why
do
the
Nav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajo
intentionally
leave
some
tiny
part
unfinished？”
I
asked.
“They
believe
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
when
anything
is
completed
or
finished，it
means
the
end
has
come—it
will
not
be
perfect
until
then.Then
too，with
a
circle，they
believe
that
they
must
leave
a
pathway
for
the
bad
spirits
to
run
away
and
the
good
spirits
to
come
in.So，often，they
do
not
make
the
line
close.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己购买的一条毛毯向我们介绍了纳瓦霍人奇特的文化。
9．The
blanket
the
author
received________.
A．was
poorly
woven
B．made
her
think
a
lot
C．cost
her
a
lot
of
money
D．was
finished，but
not
ready
解析：　细节理解题。由文中作者所说的Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
can
it
be
ready
if
it
is
not
finished？可知，既然还没有完工，怎么能说好了呢？这让作者思绪万千，故选B项。
答案：　B
10．Why
was
the
author
shown
around
the
village
A．To
buy
more
things
made
by
the
Navajo.
B．To
make
friends
with
some
of
the
Navajo.
C．To
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
Navajo.
D．To
look
for
the
woman
who
sold
her
the
blanket.
解析：　细节理解题。由文中的We.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..watching
the
different
things
the
people
were
doing和Did
you
notice...the
people
were
making可知，作者的母亲带她到村子里转一转是为了让她对纳瓦霍人有更深的了解，故选C项。
答案：　C
11．Which
of
the
following
may
the
Navajo
believe
A．A
stitch
in
time
is
very
important.
B．Life
only
becomes
perfect
when
you
die.
C．He
who
makes
no
mistake
is
a
perfect
man.
D．You
must
always
try
to
make
your
life
complete.
解析：　推理判断题。由最后一段中的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
believe
that
when
anything
is
completed
or
finished，it
means
the
end
has
come—it
will
not
be
perfect
until
then可知，纳瓦霍人会认为人只有死亡之后其人生才会变得完美，故选B项。
答案：　B
12．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．The
Navajo
are
good
at
making
things.
B．The
Navajo
are
brave
and
hard working.
C．A
blanket
tells
a
lot
about
the
Navajo
culture.
D．Skills
are
needed
to
do
business
with
the
Navajo.
解析：　主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己购买的一条毛毯向我们介绍了纳瓦霍人奇特的文化，故选C项。
答案：　C课时作业(十二)　Unit
3　Travel
journal　
Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
&
Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
shop__________________(close)
down
next
week，so
the
things
are
sold
at
very
low
prices.
答案：　is
closing
2．New
term
usually________
(begin)
on
September
1st.
答案：　begins
3．Tomorrow
you
will
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
to
Nanjing.Who________________(see)
you
off
at
the
airport
答案：　is
seeing
4．If
you
are
late，you
are______________(stand)
outside
the
door.
答案：　to
stand
5．I
was
about____________(go)
out
when
my
grandfather
arrived.
答案：　to
go
6．Our
train________
(leave)
at
8：00，so
we
have
an
hour
left.
答案：　leaves
7．—Is
everybody
here
—No.The
speaker
______________(come)
soon.
答案：　is
coming
8．—I’m
going
to
the
US
to
study
law.
—How
long
________you________(stay)
there
答案：　are；staying
9．Hurry
up，kids！The
school
bus________________(wait)
for
us!
答案：　is
waiting
10．Unless
it________(rain)
tomorrow，I
will
drive
to
visit
Mount
Tai
myself.
答案：　rains
Ⅱ.阅读理解
We
were
late
as
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ual.My
husband
had
insisted
on
watering
the
flowers
in
the
garden
by
himself，and
when
he
discovered
that
he
couldn’t
manage
he
asked
me
for
help
at
the
last
moment.So
now
we
had
an
hour
to
get
to
the
airport.Luckily，there
were
not
many
cars
or
buses
on
the
road
and
we
were
able
to
get
there
just
in
time.
We
checked
in
and
wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
direct
to
a
big
hall
to
wait
for
our
flight
(航班)
to
be
called.We
waited
and
waited
but
no
announcement
(通知)
was
made.We
asked
for
information
and
the
girl
there
told
us
that
the
plane
hadn’t
even
arrived
yet.In
the
end
there
was
another
announcement
telling
us
that
passengers
waiting
for
Flight
LJ108
could
get
a
free
meal
voucher
(餐券)
and
that
the
plane
hadn’t
left
Spain
for
technical
reasons.We
thought
that
meant
that
it
wasn’t
safe
for
the
plane
to
fly.We
waited
again
for
a
long
time
until
late
in
the
evening
when
we
were
asked
to
report
again.This
time
we
were
given
free
vouchers
to
spend
the
night
in
a
nearby
hotel.
The
next
morning
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
a
bad
night
because
of
all
the
planes
taking
off
and
landing，we
reported
back
to
the
airport.Guess
what
had
happened
while
we
were
asleep！Our
plane
had
arrived
and
taken
off
again.All
the
other
passengers
had
been
woken
up
in
the
night
to
catch
the
plane，but
for
some
reason
or
other
we
had
been
forgotten.You
can
imagine
how
we
felt!
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和丈夫赶飞机的一次不愉快经历。
1．Before
leaving
for
the
airport，the
author________.
A．helped
water
the
flowers
B．found
it
hard
to
start
her
car
C．cleaned
the
garden
by
herself
D．made
a
phone
call
to
her
husband
解析：　细节理解题。由第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的My
husband
had
insisted
on
watering
the
flowers和he
asked
me
for
help可知，A项说法正确。
答案：　A
2．Why
didn’t
the
author’s
plane
take
off
on
time
A．The
airport
was
too
busy.
B．The
weather
was
terrible.
C．Some
passengers
were
late.
D．Something
was
wrong
with
it.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的the
plane
hadn’t
left
Spain
for
technical
reasons可知，作者的飞机出了故障，故选D项。
答案：　D
3．How
did
the
author
probably
feel
the
next
morning
A．Lucky.　　　　　　
B．Excited
C．Angry.
D．Nervous.
解析：　推理判断题。由最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中的Our
plane
had
arrived
and
taken
off...we
had
been
forgotten可知，作者可能会很生气，故选C项。
答案：　C
4．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．It
is
important
to
be
a
polite
passenger.
B．A
couple
were
left
behind
at
an
airport.
C．It
is
dangerous
to
travel
around
in
a
plane.
D．More
and
more
airports
provide
a
bad
service.
解析：　主旨大意题。由于飞机延误，作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者和丈夫被安排在机场附近的宾馆过夜，然而飞机在夜间抵达时却没有人通知他们，于是他们错过了那趟航班，故选B项。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
There
was
once
a
bat
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )蝙蝠)
who
thought
it
was
just
a
terrible
amount
of
effort
to
go
out
and
catch
flies.He
was
a
lover
of__1__.One
day，when
he__2__look
through
a
window，he
saw
a
bird
in
its__3__，who
was
given
all
its
food
and
water__4__having
to
do
anything
at
all.The
bat
decided
to
become
a
child’s__5__.
So
the
bat__6_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_his
all
old
habits.He
got
up
in
the
early
morning
to
fly
to
parks__7__he
could
be
found
by
some
child
who
might__8__him
as
a
pet.However，as
bats
aren’t__9__，the
children
paid
him
little
attention.The
bat
decided
to
__10__
his
appearance
(外表)．He
stuck
lots
of
feathers
(羽毛)
to
his
body.__11__，he
met
a
little
boy
who
was
so
short sighted
that
this__12__
black
little
bird’s
funny
appearance
didn’t
really
matter.
The
bat
was
__13
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__in
his
cage.There
he
felt
like
the
__14__
of
all
bats，and
certainly
the
cleverest.But
that
__15__lasted
only
up
to
the
time
he
started
feeling
__16__.When
he
wanted
to__17__，there
were
no
flies
for
him，only
plenty
of
birdseed
and
cereal
he
didn’t
like
at
all.Finally，the
bat
chose
to
die
from
hunger
and
__18__
to
eat
that
bird
food.
Some
days
later，the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
managed
to
__19__
the
cage
and
return
home.He
was
so
__20__
that
he
didn’t
tell
anyone
what
had
happened.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事。
1．A.peace
B．nature
C．comfort
D．trouble
解析：　由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知，这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸(comfort)”。
答案：　C
2．A.used
to
B．seemed
to
C．had
to
D．happened
to
解析：　有一天，这只蝙蝠“碰巧(happened
to)”看到笼子里的鸟。
答案：　D
3．A.cage
B．house
C．room
D．forest
解析：　由下文的in
his
cage可知。
答案：　A
4．A.with
B．by
C．without
D．for
解析：　笼中鸟“不用(without)”做任何事就可以得到食物和水。
答案：　C
5．A.pet
B．friend
C．owner
D．toy
解析：　由下文的who
might...him
as
a
pet可知，蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物(pet)”。
答案：　A
6．A.loved
B．changed
C．formed
D．finished
解析：　蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物，根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据下文的He
got
up
in
the
early
morning
to
fly
to
parks可知，蝙蝠“改变(changed)”了原有的生活习惯。
答案：　B
7．A.and
B．but
C．or
D．so
解析：　蝙蝠早上飞到公园是为了让小孩发现他，故此处选用so。
答案：　D
8．A.teach
B．keep
C．sell
D．buy
解析：　由as
a
pet可知，小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养(keep)”。
答案：　B
9．A.brave
B．big
C．busy
D．attractive
解析：　由下文的the
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
paid
him
little
attention可知，蝙蝠没有“吸引力(attractive)”。
答案：　D
10．A.cover
B．save
C．improve
D．forget
解析：　由下文的He
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uck
lots
of
feathers
to
his
body可知，蝙蝠决定“改善(improve)”它的外表。
答案：　C
11．A.Usually
B．Sadly
C．Luckily
D．Hopelessly
解析：　蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养，由此可知是“幸运地(Luckily)”。
答案：　C
12．A.well known
B．strange looking
C．hard working
D．kind hearted
解析：　由funny
appearance可知，沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪(strange looking)”。
答案：　B
13．A.angry
B．happy
C．interested
D．tired
解析：　当上宠物的蝙蝠，自然在笼子里很“高兴(happy)”。
答案：　B
14．A
richest
B．oldest
C．best
D．funniest
解析：　由下文的certainly
the
cleverest可知，这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的。
答案：　C
15．A.memory
B．attention
C．dream
D．feeling
解析：　此处描述蝙蝠自我感觉良好的“心情(feeling)”持续了一段时间。
答案：　D
16.A．lonely
B．hot
C．hungry
D．sleepy
答案：　C
17．A.fly
B．sing
C．eat
D．drink
解析：　由下文的no
flies...
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
plenty
of
birdseed
and
cereal可知，蝙蝠“饿(hungry)”了，想“吃(eat)”东西。
答案：　C
18．A.refused
B．asked
C．tried
D．remembered
解析：　由上文的chose
to
die
from
hunger可知，不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝(refused)”吃鸟食。
答案：　A
19．A.go
into
B．escape
from
C．set
up
D．clean
up
解析：　由下文的return
home可知，蝙蝠设法“逃离(escape
from)”了笼子。
答案：　B
20．A.ashamed
B．excited
C．pleased
D．worried
解析：　由下文的he
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
tell
anyone
what
had
happened可知，蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧(ashamed)”。
答案：　A
Ⅳ.语法填空
Computers
are
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
most
famous
1.________(invent)
now.They
have
many
advantages
and
disadvantages.For
the
good
side,2.________first，they’re
so
convenient
that
we
can
use
them
to
do
a
lot
of
3.________(thing)．Second，with
the
4.________(develop)
of
Internet，computers
have
made
our
world
smaller
and
smaller.Third，we
have
a
lot
of
fun
with
computers；they’re
5.________(real)
useful
for
us.For
the
6.________(advantage)，first，we
spend
more
time
before
computers
and
7.________time
on
communications
with
others.It
makes
our
society
8.________(cold)．Then，within
the
inventing
of
online
games，many
children
have
trapped
in
the
games
and
given
9.________their
study.It’s
a
serious
problem.The
last，now
scientists
10.________(find)
that
computers
are
a
little
harmful
to
our
health.Generally
speaking
computers
are
very
important
to
our
life
though
they’re
not
perfect.
答案：　1.invention
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s　2.at　3.things　4.development
5．really　6.disadvantages　7.less　8.colder　9.up　10.have
found阶段质量评估(四)　Unit
4　Earthquakes
姓名：______________　班级：____________　学号：_______________　得分：____________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
is
the
woman
going
first
A．The
cinema.　　　　
B．The
bank.
C．The
museum.
答案：　B
2．How
much
does
the
woman
weigh
now
A．110
pounds.
B．120
pounds.
C．130
pounds.
答案：　C
3．When
will
the
woman
go
to
see
Dr.White
A．On
Monday.
B．On
Tuesday.
C．On
Wednesday.
答案：　C
4．How
will
the
woman
go
to
John’s
home
A．By
bus.
B．On
foot.
C．By
car.
答案：　B
5．What
will
the
woman
probably
do
A．Go
somewhere
else.
B．Go
to
the
front
of
the
line.
C．Wait
in
line
for
two
hours.
答案：　A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．What
is
the
man’s
problem
A．He
bought
a
broken
DVD.
B．He
couldn’t
play
the
DVD.
C．He
bought
the
wrong
DVD.
答案：　C
7．What
does
the
man
want
to
do
A．Get
his
money
back.
B．Exchange
the
DVD.
C．Copy
the
film.
答案：　B
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．When
did
Terry
Fox
start
the
Marathon
of
Hope
A．In
1977.
B．In
1980.
C．In
1982.
答案：　B
9．Why
did
Terry
Fox
start
the
Marathon
of
Hope
A．To
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
B．To
encourage
more
people
to
run.
C．To
encourage
a
healthy
lifestyle.
答案：　A
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．How
many
people
went
boating
on
the
first
day
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
答案：　B
11．What
did
the
man
do
on
the
third
day
A．He
went
fishing.
B．He
went
swimming.
C．He
went
climbing.
答案：　C
12．What
will
the
man
do
next
A．Fetch
his
cellphone.
B．Take
some
pictures.
C．Find
his
camera.
答案：　A
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What
was
the
woman’s
first
job
A．A
tour
guide.
B．A
hotel
clerk.
C．A
marketing
manager.
答案：　C
14．What
helped
the
woman
a
lot
during
her
business
trip
in
France
A．Being
able
to
speak
French.
B．Having
been
to
the
country
before.
C．Knowing
some
famous
people
in
tourism.
答案：　A
15．Where
is
the
woman
now
A．In
China.
B．In
Switzerland.
C．In
Singapore.
答案：　B
16．Why
is
the
woman
interested
in
this
new
job
A．It
will
pay
her
well.
B．It
will
offer
lots
of
train
travel.
C．It
will
be
easier
than
the
present
one.
答案：　B
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．How
should
the
students
deal
with
new
words
while
reading
A．By
using
a
dictionary.
B．By
having
a
discussion.
C．By
paying
little
attention.
答案：　C
18．What
will
the
students
do
after
listening
to
the
material
A．Write
down
the
main
idea.
B．Answer
some
questions.
C．Retell
the
story.
答案：　C
19．What
is
the
composition
mainly
about
A．Pets.
B．Health.
C．Family.
答案：　A
20．How
long
will
the
listening
and
speaking
exercises
last
A．Half
of
the
class.
B．A
third
of
the
class.
C．A
quarter
of
the
class.
答案：　B
听力材料
Text
1
M：Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
me
W：I’d
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to，but
I
have
to
go
to
the
bank，and
then
my
friends
and
I
are
going
to
a
museum.
Text
2
W：Steven，I
finally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
decided
to
go
on
a
diet.I
want
to
lose
twenty
pounds.
M：110
pounds
will
be
a
perfect
weight
for
you.
Text
3
W：Hello！I’d
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
Dr.White
this
Tuesday
morning.
M：Well，let
me
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee.I’m
afraid
he
is
fully
booked
on
Monday
and
Tuesday.Will
Wednesday
afternoon
be
OK
for
you
W：That’s
fine.Thank
you.I’ll
be
there
then.
Text
4
M：Would
you
like
to
have
lunch
with
us
W：I’d
love
to，but
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
to
help
John
with
his
math
problem
right
now.
M：Would
you
like
me
to
give
you
a
lift
W：No，thanks.His
home
is
not
far，so
I
can
walk
there.
Text
5
M：You
can’t
enter
here，ma’am.The
line
starts
over
there.
W：Over
there，all
the
way
down
the
street
M：Yes.There’s
about
a
two hour
wait
to
get
into
the
club.
W：It’s
not
worth
my
time.I’m
going
somewhere
else.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text
6
W：I’m
afraid
I’m
not
allowed
to
do
that，once
it’s
been
played.
M：It
was
play
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
just
once.As
soon
as
I
realized
it
was
the
wrong
film，I
took
it
out.It’s
not
damaged
at
all.
W：That’s
not
the
point.We
never
give
money
back
on
DVD
sales.
M：I’m
not
asking
you
to
do
that，just
to
give
me
a
different
film.
W：I’m
sorry，but
all
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
do
is
let
you
have
another
DVD
of
the
same
film.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
Text
7
W：Who
is
this
man
in
the
picture
M：That’s
Terry
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ox.He’s
one
of
my
heroes.He
lost
his
right
leg
to
cancer
in
1977，but
he’s
achieved
a
lot
even
though
having
only
one
leg.
W：I
think
I
wouldn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
anything
if
that
happened
to
me.So
what
did
he
do
M：Three
years
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
losing
his
leg，he
started
the
Marathon
of
Hope.He
decided
to
run
26
miles
per
day.
W：Why？Did
he
want
to
encourage
other
people
to
run
M：No.He
just
ran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
himself.His
goal
was
to
try
to
raise
money
for
cancer
research
by
running
all
the
way
across
Canada.
W：That’s
really
something.No
wonder
he’s
your
hero.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
Text
8
W：What
a
beautiful
lake！Did
you
take
this
picture
M：Yes.I
took
it
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
visiting
my
grandma
this
past
summer.She
lives
by
that
lake.
W：What
did
you
do
during
your
stay
there
M：I
spent
a
lot
of
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
with
my
friends
Henry
and
Mary.We
went
boating
on
the
lake
when
we
got
there，and
we
also
went
fishing
and
swimming
there.It
was
so
much
fun.
W：I
see
a
mountain
to
the
left
of
the
lake.Did
you
climb
it
M：Oh，yes.We
did
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
on
the
third
day
after
we
got
there.We
even
reached
the
top
of
it.
W：Did
you
take
any
pictures
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
M：Yes，though
not
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
camera
because
it
had
broken
the
day
before.I
used
my
cellphone.
W：Can
I
have
a
look
M：Sure.They’re
stil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
on
my
cellphone.It’s
in
my
room.Just
a
moment.I’ll
go
and
get
it.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
Text
9
M：Miss
Jones，could
you
tell
me
more
about
your
first
job
W：Yes，certai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly.I
was
a
marketing
manager
in
a
4 star
hotel.The
job
was
hard，but
the
pay
was
good.
M：Which
markets
did
you
cover
W：Mainly
France.
M：I
know
that
you
can
speak
French.Have
you
ever
been
to
France
W：Yes，I
have.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
spent
several
months
in
France
in
2014，in
order
to
meet
some
famous
people
in
the
tourist
industry
there.Speaking
French
was
a
very
big
advantage.
M：Has
your
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperience
been
helpful
in
doing
your
present
job
as
a
tour
guide
W：Yes，quite
a
lot.The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
French
interest
in
traveling
for
pleasure
abroad
has
increased
a
lot
recently.
M：Really？I’m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
interested
to
hear
more
about
that，but
first
tell
me，have
you
ever
traveled
on
the
high speed
train
through
Switzerland
here
W：No，I
haven’t，but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
traveled
across
China
and
Singapore
by
train
about
3
years
ago.I
love
train
travel.That’s
why
I’m
very
interested
in
this
job.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text
10
Good
morning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，boys
and
girls.The
first
fifteen
minutes
will
be
spent
in
reading.I’ll
give
you
a
short
story
for
silent
reading.You
are
supposed
to
read
without
the
help
of
the
dictionary.You
should
ignore
the
meaning
of
new
words.Your
main
goal
should
be
to
try
to
get
the
main
idea
of
the
story，and
then
answer
some
questions
about
the
story.
Then
you’ll
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
another
fifteen
minutes
on
listening
and
speaking
exercises.I
will
read
the
material
three
times.After
that，you
will
retell
the
story，so
be
sure
to
listen
to
me
carefully.You
will
be
divided
into
eight
groups
and
retell
the
story
to
the
other
students
in
your
group.You
should
try
to
use
your
own
words
when
you
retell
the
story.
Finally，you
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
write
a
composition
titled
“Are
Family
Pets
Good
for
People？”
You
will
have
fifteen
minutes
to
write
no
less
than
100
words.You
should
base
your
composition
on
the
requirements
which
I
will
write
on
the
blackboard.If
you
have
any
difficulty，you
may
ask
your
partners
for
help.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Sequoyah
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born
in
the
1770s
and
grew
up
in
the
Cherokee
village
of
Tuskeegee，Tennessee.He
was
skilled
at
working
with
silver
jewelry
(首饰)．One
day
Sequoyah
was
advised
to
put
his
name
on
the
silver
jewelry
he
made.However，he
could
not
write
his
name
because
Cherokee
was
only
a
spoken
language.Sequoyah
decided
to
learn
how
to
write
his
name，so
he
asked
one
of
his
customers
(顾客)
to
teach
him，who
knew
English
very
well.From
that
time
on，Sequoyah
signed
(签名)
his
work
in
English.
Then
Sequoyah
realiz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
that
a
written
language
was
necessary
for
his
people.In
1809，he
started
by
making
small
drawings，and
then
he
experimented
with
creating
a
letter
for
each
sound
in
the
Cherokee
language.First，Sequoyah
picked
out
all
the
sounds
in
the
Cherokee
language.Then
he
gave
each
sound
a
symbol.Unlike
English，however，no
two
sounds
shared
the
same
symbol.
Sequoyah’s
work
was
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficult
and
took
him
a
lot
of
time.Worse，those
around
Sequoyah
didn’t
understand
what
he
was
doing
with
all
those
strange
symbols.Some
raised
doubts
about
his
work.However，Sequoyah
didn’t
stop
working.In
1821，Sequoyah
completed
his
alphabet
(字母表)．Each
symbol
in
the
alphabet
symbolized
one
of
the
eighty five
sounds
in
the
Cherokee
language.By
saying
the
name
of
each
symbol，a
person
could
read
the
spoken
word.
Sequoyah
taught
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
symbols
to
his
six year old
daughter，Ayoka.One
day，they
went
to
visit
the
elders
of
the
Cherokee
Nation.Sequoyah
asked
Ayoka
to
leave
while
he
wrote
down
what
the
elders
said.When
Ayoka
returned，she
read
out
loud
what
Sequoyah
had
written.The
elders
were
stunned.Ayoka
was
able
to
repeat
their
words
without
being
present！Sequoyah’s
alphabet
was
soon
accepted
as
the
written
language
of
the
Cherokee
Nation.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了切罗基语文字的由来。
21．Sequoyah
learned
to
sign
his
work________.
A．so
that
he
would
become
famous
B．with
the
help
of
one
of
his
customers
C．when
he
moved
to
a
Cherokee
village
D．in
order
to
save
the
Cherokee
language
解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的he
asked
one
of
his
customers
to
teach
him可知，B项说法正确。
答案：　B
22．What
can
we
learn
about
Sequoyah’s
alphabet
A．It
is
made
up
of
eighty five
letters.
B．It
uses
at
least
two
letters
to
symbolize
a
sound.
C．It
was
created
in
the
early
eighteenth
century.
D．It
was
the
same
as
the
English
alphabet
at
first.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的he...creating
a
letter
for
each
sound和第三段中的the
eighty five
sounds
in
the
Cherokee
language可知，他发明的字母表中共有85个字母，故选A项。
答案：　A
23．The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
word
“stunned”in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．worried
B．thankful
C．regretful
D．surprised
解析：　词义猜测题。由该词后面的A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yoka
was
able
to
repeat
their
words
without
being
present可知，那些长者感到非常惊讶，故选D项。
答案：　D
24．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．The
Cherokee
Nation
B．A
popular
language
C．A
gift
beyond
price
D．Fine
silver
jewelry
解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了Sequoyah是如何为切罗基族人的口头语言设计出一套实用的书写文字，这是一份无法用价钱来衡量的礼物，故用C项作为标题最恰当。
答案：　C
B
During
an
earthq
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uake，you
should
know
what
to
do.If
the
earthquake
strikes
while
you’re
inside
a
house，you
should
lie
on
the
floor
under
a
strong
table
or
other
furniture.If
there
is
no
furniture，you
can
cover
your
head
with
your
arms
and
keep
still
in
the
corner
of
the
room.You
should
keep
away
from
windows，glass
walls，or
anything
that
can
fall.
If
you
are
in
bed，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hold
firmly
onto
your
bed
and
make
use
of
a
pillow
to
safe guard
your
head.You
may
use
a
doorway
but
only
when
it
is
close
to
you.It
should
also
be
considered
whether
it
is
strong
enough
to
deal
with
the
load.
If
you
are
runni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
out，do
not
use
lifts，even
if
they
work.Electricity
may
go
out
at
any
time.Many
injuries
happen
when
people
try
to
rush
out.This
means
you
ought
to
stay
in
your
house
or
perhaps
wherever
you
are.
When
you
are
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tdoors，you
should
stay
far
from
buildings，power
wires
or
lights.You
should
be
in
the
open
until
the
quake
stops.Remember
that
many
earthquake
deaths
outside
the
house
come
from
falling apart
walls，flying
glass
and
other
falling
things.
If
an
earthquake
str
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes
and
you
are
driving，you
should
pull
up
to
the
side
of
the
highway
and
stop
as
quickly
as
possible.You
ought
not
to
stop
under
trees，buildings
or
energy
wires.Don’t
stop
in
the
middle
of
the
street
as
it
could
trouble
others.
When
trapped，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
shouldn’t
move.Your
mouth
should
be
covered
with
a
piece
of
clothing
or
a
handkerchief.This
is
because
it
is
possible
for
you
to
breathe
in
some
dust.Do
not
shout
whenever
possible.You
should
only
shout
in
the
end
to
get
help
from
rescuers.
语篇解读　地震发生时，我们应该怎么办？作者给出了一些建议。
25．What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
A．To
tell
us
the
dangers
of
an
earthquake.
B．To
tell
us
what
to
do
before
an
earthquake.
C．To
tell
us
what
to
do
when
an
earthquake
strikes.
D．To
tell
us
why
running
during
an
earthquake
is
dangerous.
解析：　作者意图题。通读全文，主要讲地震发生时我们应该怎么办，故选C。
答案：　C
26．If
there
is
no
fur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niture
in
the
room
during
an
earthquake，you
should________.
A．lie
still
on
the
floor
B．stay
near
the
window
C．stay
in
the
center
of
the
room
D．keep
still
in
the
corner
of
the
room
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的“If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
is
no
furniture，you
can
cover
your
head
with
your
arms
and
keep
still
in
the
corner
of
the
room”可知应选D。
答案：　D
27．What
are
you
advis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
do
if
you
are
in
bed
when
an
earthquake
strikes
A．Use
a
doorway
wherever
it
is.
B．Leave
the
bed
as
soon
as
possible.
C．Get
out
of
the
bedroom
as
soon
as
possible.
D．Stay
in
bed
using
a
pillow
to
protect
your
head.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“If
you
are
in
bed，hold
firmly
onto
your
bed
and
make
use
of
a
pillow
to
safe guard
your
head”可知应选D。
答案：　D
28．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about
A．When
to
call
out
for
help
in
an
earthquake.
B．What
to
do
when
trapped
in
an
earthquake.
C．How
to
make
use
of
a
handkerchief
in
an
earthquake.
D．How
to
avoid
breathing
in
some
dust
in
an
earthquake.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读末段，主要讲在地震中如果被困住了应该怎么办，故选B。
答案：　B
C
Hurricane
(飓风)
Sandy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tore
across
the
East
Coast
on
October
29,2012.In
some
places，the
speed
of
wind
reached
94
miles
per
hour.Ocean
levels
were
12.5
feet
above
normal.One
of
the
hardest hit
areas
was
Staten
Island，New
York.That’s
where
Amanda
Casella,17，lives.Amanda’s
house
was
not
destroyed
by
the
storm.But
many
neighbours
were
not
so
lucky.Floodwaters
carried
everything
away
from
their
homes.Furniture，clothing，and
other
things
filled
the
streets.
After
the
storm，Amanda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
found
a
few
photos
among
the
remains.“The
first
was
a
picture
of
a
couple，”
she
remembers.
Amanda
knew
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
photos
might
be
the
only
things
some
people
had
left.She
decided
to
try
to
return
them
to
their
owners.With
help
from
friends，Amanda
searched
the
neighbourhood
for
more
photos.They
climbed
under
thorny
bushes
(多刺的灌木)
and
up
tall
trees
to
catch
pictures.Amanda
soon
had
hundreds
of
them.Some
photos
were
of
people
who
had
died
in
the
storm.“It
was
heartbreaking，”
Amanda
says.
Amanda
cleaned
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
photos.She
stuck
them
on
boards
that
she
set
up
outside
her
house
during
the
day.Every
day，people
stopped
by，trying
to
find
their
pictures.
Amanda
plans
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
continue
for
as
long
as
it
takes.Her
mom
says
that
Amanda
wants
to
get
“every
photo
back
to
every
family”．The
pictures
are
important
to
people
who
lost
everything.One
woman
found
her
photo
from
many
years
ago.“She
was
crying，and
she
was
hugging
(拥抱)
us，”
says
Amanda.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Amanda在飓风“桑迪”过后为人们找回照片的故事。
29.Hurricane
Sandy________.
A．brought
great
disaster
to
Staten
Island
B．made
the
water
level
rise
by
94
feet
C．injured
17 year old
Amanda
D．destroyed
all
the
buildings
解析：　推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的“One
of
the
hardest hit
areas
was
Staten
Island”和“Floodwaters
carried
everything
away
from
their
homes.Furniture，clothing，and
other
things
filled
the
streets”可知，飓风“桑迪”对史坦顿岛造成了灾难性的破坏。
答案：　A
30．The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
word
“heartbreaking”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
a
feeling
of________.
A．fear　　　
B．sadness
C．worry　　　
D．surprise
解析：　词义猜测题。根据前一句的“So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
photos
were
of
people
who
had
died
in
the
storm”可知，当看到这些已故人士的照片时，Amanda感到心碎。
答案：　B
31．How
did
Amanda
give
photos
back
to
their
owners
A．By
sticking
them
on
walls.
B．By
stopping
by
every
house.
C．By
putting
them
on
the
streets.
D．By
waiting
for
people
to
get
them
back.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段的“She
stuck
them
on
boards
that
she
set
up
outside
her
house
during
the
day.Every
day，people
stopped
by，trying
to
find
their
pictures”可知，Amanda等人们前来认领照片。
答案：　D
32．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Hurricane
Sandy
B．Hurricane
hero
C．Important
photos
D．Helping
hands
解析：　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Amanda在飓风过后为人们找回照片的故事，因此B项作标题合适。
答案：　B
D
Students
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oceanside
High
School
in
Rockland
will
be
able
to
sleep
in
a
little
longer
from
this
autumn.
Regional
School
Unit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
13
Superintendent
(负责人)
Lew
Collins
said
during
the
school’s
Thursday
night
meeting
that
the
schedule
(时间表)
for
the
schools
will
be
changed.Oceanside
East
and
West
will
start
a
half
hour
later，at
8
am
for
their
new
school
year.
Research
has
shown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
teenagers’
brains
are
often
not
fully
awake
at
6：30
am
Collins
said
the
schedule，which
is
used
to
get
students
to
school
for
classes
that
begin
at
7：30
am，calls
for
some
to
get
on
buses
before
6
am
to
get
to
school
on
time.Teachers
are
having
meetings
at
6：40
am，which
is
too
early，he
thinks.
Collins
visited
the
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
schools
in
Rockland
and
asked
students
when
they
would
like
classes
to
begin.Most
of
them
said
8：00
am
“I
was
surprised.I
thought
they
would
have
said
9：00
or
10：00，”
he
said.
The
Na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
Sleep
Foundation
says
on
its
website
that
teenagers’
biological
clocks
(生物钟)
are
designed
to
stay
up
later
and
get
up
later.The
Foundation
called
for
schools
to
change
their
schedules，which
means
a
later
start
as
well
for
elementary
students
(小学生)．
We
do
not
have
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough
buses
to
run，since
all
the
high
school
and
elementary
school
buses
run
almost
at
the
same
time，Collins
said.He
suggested，“We
should
buy
six
more
buses
and
get
six
more
drivers
to
keep
the
new
schedule
working.”
Elementary
school
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asses
in
Rockland
now
start
at
8：30
am，but
will
be
moved
to
8：45
am，starting
in
the
autumn.“I
know
this
is
a
problem
for
working
parents，but
we
will
see
what
we
can
come
up
with，”
said
Jane
Brown，a
teacher
at
Bardonia
Elementary
School.“Anyway，I
believe
if
students
get
more
sleep
they’ll
be
more
ready
to
learn
when
classes
start，”
she
added.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。
33．A
new
schedule
will
be
made
to________.
A．add
more
interesting
subjects
B．help
students
do
better
in
class
C．ask
parents
to
learn
about
schools
D．cut
the
number
of
meetings
down
解析：　细节理解题。由第三段中的teenag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers’
brains
are
often
not
fully
awake
at
6：30
am和第五段中的teenagers’
biological
clocks
are
designed
to
stay
up
later
and
get
up
later可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。
答案：　B
34．One
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems
facing
the
schools
in
Rockland
is
that
they
will________.
A．be
afraid
of
working
parents’
disturbance
B．be
worried
about
children’s
safety
C．be
short
of
school
buses
D．be
short
of
teachers
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的We
do
not
have
enough
buses
to
run等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。
答案：　C
35．What
does
Jane
Brown
think
of
the
new
schedule
A．She
is
not
certain
about
it.
B．She
is
not
interested
in
it.
C．She
is
worried
about
it.
D．She
is
hopeful
about
it.
解析：　推理判断题。由最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中Jane
Brown所说的I
believe
if
students
get
more
sleep
they’ll
be
more
ready
to
learn
when
classes
start可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。
答案：　D
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cats
in
ancient
Egypt
Many
of
us
love
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cats.They
are
beautiful，soft，clever
and
loving.The
ancient
Egyptians
(埃及人)
considered
cats，also
known
as
Mau，to
be
very
important.They
honored
them
with
great
respect
(尊敬)__36__
For
one
thing，cats
helped
people
by
keeping
their
homes
free
of
mice，rats，and
snakes.
Without
cats
Egypt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
not
have
been
the
important
grain growing
(谷物种植)
center
that
it
was.__37__Though
I
don’t
know
what
other
pets
the
Egyptians
had，cats
were
probably
the
most
important.Cats
were
also
trained
to
help
hunters
(猎人)．__38__
The
Egyptians
love
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
cats
so
much
that
Bast，an
Egyptian
goddess，was
pictured
in
the
form
of
a
cat.Bast
appeared
in
artwork.She
was
the
protector
of
the
house.This
idea
made
a
special
connection
between
cats
and
children.__39__
The
safety
of
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cats
was
of
great
concern
to
ancient
Egyptians.__40__Foreigners
sometimes
took
cats
out
of
Egypt
secretly
and
took
them
to
other
lands.They
traded
them
for
treasures
in
these
lands.Egyptian
soldiers
were
sent
to
pick
up
cats
found
in
other
countries
and
bring
them
back
home
to
Egypt.
A．There
were
good
reasons
for
that.
B．Two
types
of
cats
appeared
in
ancient
Egypt.
C．In
grain
fields，cats
helped
catch
rats
and
mice.
D．They
were
able
to
help
pick
up
the
wounded
birds.
E．There
were
even
laws
against
getting
a
cat
out
of
Egypt.
F．Anyone
who
killed
a
cat
on
purpose
would
be
put
to
death.
G．That’s
why
most
Egyptian
families
had
cats
for
good
luck.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。
36．解析：　由下文的For
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing，cats
helped...and
snakes，Without
cats
Egypt...center
that
it
was和Cats
were
also
trained
to
help
hunters可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选A项。
答案：　A
37．解析：　由该空前的W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ithout
cats
Egypt...center
that
it
was可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故选C项。
答案：　C
38．解析：　由该空前的Cats
were
also
trained
to
help
hunters可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
答案：　D
39．解析：　由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运，故选G项。
答案：　G
40．解析：　由该空后的Foreigne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
sometimes
took
cats
out
of
Egypt
secretly和Egyptian
soldiers...bring
them
back
home
to
Egypt可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E项。
答案：　E
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
whole
school
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
talking
about
the
coming
trip
at
a
winter
camp.And
everyone
was__41__，except
me.
“I’ll
hate
it，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
I
told
my
parents.“I’ll
get
homesick
(想家的)．I’ll
look
stupid
at
winter
sports，and
everyone
will__42__me.”
“You
might
be
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised，Bree，”
said
Mom.“The
only
way
to
find
out
is
to
__43__.”
“It’s
what
growing
up
is
all
about，”
Dad
added.
When__44__the
camp，we
were
asked
to
share
one
__45__.
“I’m
afraid
I’ll
be
homesick，”
someone
said.
I
wasn’t
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
one？！I
began
to__46__.After
lunch，we
were
asked
to
ski
(滑雪)
down
to
the
field.I
skied__47__，but
I
still
hit
a
piece
of
ice
and__48__.
“Ha！Ha！”
Beh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
me，somebody
started
laughing.I__49__to
see
who
was
making
fun
of
me.
To
my__50__，I
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
a
girl
in
the
same
awkward
(尴尬的)
position
I
was
in.“I
thought
I’d
be
bad
at
this，__51__I’m
worse
than
I
expected！”
she
said.
__52__，I
started
lau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghing
too.After
being
so__53__of
falling，it
was
a
comfort
not
to
fear
it
anymore.
At
dinnertime，I
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
happy
to
be
talking
about
interesting
things
that
I__54__to
feel
homesick.
The
next
day，I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s__55__to
try
ski
jumping
first，even
though
I
didn’t
want
to.But
when
my
feet
left
the
ground，I
felt
I
was__56__and
it
was
wonderful.
Maybe
Dad
was
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
when
he
said
“You
might__57__it
if
you
give
it
a
chance！”
Maybe
the
kind
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f__58__Mom
and
Dad
were
talking
about
had
more
to
do
with
my
outlook
(态度)
than
my
looks.We
all__59__fitting
in
and
failing
when
we
try__60__things.Sometimes
you’ve
got
to
fall
on
your
face
to
discover
how
much
you’ve
got
in
common.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。在成
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
41．A.strange
B．excited
C．nervous
D．sad
解析：　根据该空后的except
me和I’ll
hate
it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。
答案：　B
42．A.laugh
at
B．wait
for
C．speak
to
D．talk
about
解析：　根据前半句I’ll
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
stupid
at
winter
sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh
at)”她。
答案：　A
43．A.change
B．dream
C．try
D．move
解析：　作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。
答案：　C
44．A.searching
for
B．arriving
at
C．making
up
D．returning
to
解析：　根据文章首句中的the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
coming
trip
at
a
winter
camp可知，此处指“到达(arriving
at)”营地。
答案：　B
45．A.story
B．fact
C．purpose
D．fear
解析：　根据下一句中的I’m
afraid
I’ll
be
homesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。
答案：　D
46．A.relax
B．ask
C．eat
D．sleep
解析：　作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心(relax)”了。
答案：　A
47．A.finally
B．interestingly
C．carefully
D．quickly
解析：　根据上文中的I’ll
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
stupid
at
winter
sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。
答案：　C
48．A.went
out
B．fell
down
C．ran
away
D．gave
up
解析：　根据该空前的I
still
hit
a
piece
of
ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell
down)”。
答案：　B
49．A.looked
back
B．stood
up
C．walked
around
D．stepped
over
解析：　根据上一句Behind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me，somebody
started
laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked
back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。
答案：　A
50．A.shame
B．regret
C．pleasure
D．surprise
解析：　根据该空后的I
saw
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
girl
in
the
same
awkward
position
I
was
in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。
答案：　D
51.A.because
B．so
C．but
D．or
解析：　I
thought
I’d
be
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
at
this与I’m
worse
than
I
expected之间为转折关系，故填but。
答案：　C
52.A.Quietly
B．Suddenly
C．Unhappily
D．Hopefully
解析：　女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。
答案：　B
53．A.tired
B．afraid
C．certain
D．proud
解析：　根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。
答案：　B
54．A.forgot
B．refused
C．failed
D．stopped
解析：　根据该空前的happy
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
talking
about
interesting
things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。
答案：　A
55．A.prepared
B．allowed
C．protected
D．chosen
解析：　根据后半句even
though
I
didn’t
want
to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。
答案：　D
56．A.learning
B．crying
C．flying
D．dying
解析：　根据该空前的my
feet
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft
the
ground和该空后的it
was
wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。
答案：　C
57．A.prevent
B．enjoy
C．discover
D．trust
解析：　作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢(enjoy)’上它的”。
答案：　B
58．A.growing
up
B．showing
off
C．winning
back
D．working
out
解析：　根据上文中的“It’s
wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
growing
up
is
all
about，”Dad
added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing
up)”的感慨。
答案：　A
59．A.catch
up
B．point
out
C．believe
in
D．worry
about
解析：　联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry
about)”不适应或是失败。
答案：　C
60．A.right
B．easy
C．new
D．popular
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth
is
a
kind
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wealth.It
will
gradually
disappear
with
time
61.________(go)
by.What
can
we
do
to
realize
our
youth？For
one
thing，in
my
opinion，it
is
to
realize
our
value，our
idea
that
matters
a
lot.No
matter
what
our
ideas
are，we
must
try
hard
to
achieve
them.When
we
are
young
we
are
full
of
62.________(energetic)．We
have
the
63.________(good)
conditions
in
our
lives.Good
memories，good
64.________(understand)
and
so
on.We
should
make
full
use
of
these
conditions
65.________(study)
more.For
another，we
should
do
as
many
things
as
possible
we
want
to
do.Of
course，they
must
enrich
our
lives,66.________can
make
it
possible
for
us
to
gather
many
different
experiences
that
are
worth
67.________(remember)
when
we
are
old.
Then
when
we
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
really
old，when
we
cannot
move
any
68.________，we
can
be
proud
of
our
achievements
that
we
69.________(experience)
in
happiness
70.________
we
can
say
we
have
no
regret
in
our
lives.
答案：　61.going　62.ene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgy　63.best　64.understandings　65.to
study　66.which　67.remembering
68．longer　69.have
experienced　70.and
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
I’ve
been
playing
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sketball
since
I
am
three.I
love
it
so
many.Mom
and
Dad
taught
me
and
my
brother
what
to
play.We
play
as
the
family—two
on
two.It’s
fun.
Now
I
play
on
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
high
school
basketball
team.I’m
small，and
I’m
quick.I
practice
a
lot，and
I’m
a
harder
worker.I’m
a
lot
of
younger
and
shorter
than
my
teammates.We
like
sisters.
For
me，basketba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
is
all
about
family.My
parents
and
my
brother
cheer
me
on
at
all
of
his
games，just
as
we
cheer
him
on
at
his
games.I
can’t
imagine
life
with
basketball.
参考答案
I’ve
been
playing
bask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etball
since
I
a
three.I
love
it
so
man.Mom
and
Dad
taught
me
and
my
brother
wha
to
play.We
play
as
th
family—two
on
two.It’s
fun.
Now
I
play
on
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
high
school
basketball
team.I’m
small，an
I’m
quick.I
practice
a
lot，and
I’m
a
harde
worker.I’m
a
lot
of——
younger
and
shorter
than
my
teammates.We
like
sisters.
For
me，basket
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball
is
all
about
family.My
parents
and
my
brother
cheer
me
on
at
all
of
hi
games，just
as
we
cheer
him
on
at
his
games.I
can’t
imagine
life
wit
basketball.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
5月25日，你校学生会组织了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35
000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、任务、活动；
2．同学们的反应。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students
Donate
Money
to
Disaster
Area
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
By
Li
Hua，School
Newspaper
参考答案
Students
Donate
Money
to
Disaster
Area
On
May
25，an
activ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
to
donate
money
to
the
disaster
area
in
Tibet
was
held
by
the
Students’
Union
in
our
school.
As
we
know，a
big
earth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quake
hit
Nepal
on
April
25.And
some
houses
in
Tibet，which
is
close
to
Nepal，were
destroyed
in
the
accident.Therefore，to
show
our
concern
to
the
victims，all
of
the
students
in
our
school
took
part
in
the
donation
activity
held
in
our
library.It
started
from
eight
o’clock
and
lasted
two
hours.In
the
end,35,000
yuan
was
collected
and
given
to
the
Red
Cross
in
our
city.
We
were
very
glad
to
give
our
pocket
money
away.
By
Li
Hua，School
Newspaper
Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero　ks5u教师用书]
想要在监狱里活下去，就必须找到在日常生活中感到满足和自豪的办法，曼德拉是怎样做的呢？让我们一起来看一下。
Just
as
one
takes
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide
in
important
tasks
outside
prison，one
can
find
the
same
pride
in
doing
small
things
inside
prison.
Almost
from
the
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inning
of
my
sentence
on
Robben
Island，I
asked
the
authorities
for
permission
to
start
a
garden
in
the
courtyard.For
years，they
refused
without
offering
a
reason.But
eventually
they
gave
in，and
we
were
able
to
cut
out
a
small
garden
on
a
narrow
patch
of
earth
against
the
far
wall.
The
soil
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
courtyard
was
dry
and
rocky.The
courtyard
had
been
built
over
a
garbage
dump，and
in
order
to
start
my
garden，I
had
to
remove
a
great
many
rocks
to
allow
the
plants’
room
to
grow.At
that
time，some
of
my
comrades
joked
that
I
was
a
miner
at
heart，for
I
spent
my
days
in
a
wasteland
and
my
free
time
digging
in
the
courtyard.
The
authorities
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upplied
me
with
seeds.At
first
I
planted
tomatoes
and
onions—plants
that
did
not
require
rich
earth
or
constant
care.The
early
harvests
were
poor，but
they
soon
improved.The
authorities
did
not
regret
giving
permission，for
I
often
provided
the
guards
with
some
of
my
best
tomatoes
and
onions.
【短文注释】
1．sentence
n．判决
2．authority
n．当局
3．permission
n．允许
4．dump
n．垃圾场
5．constant
adj.不断的，重复的
6．The
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities
did
not
regret
giving
permission，for
I
often
provided
the
guards
with
some
of
my
best
tomatoes
and
onions.
句意：当局并不后悔允许我种菜，因为我经常把一些最好的番茄与洋葱送给看守们。
句中的for是并列连词，for后面的分句解释前面的分句的原因。
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre reading
Step
One：Warming
up
A
famous
person
may
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
be
a
great
person，but
a
great
person
must
be
a
famous
person.
1．Who
do
you
think
are
great
persons
in
the
following
picture
答案：　A　B　D　E
2．What
do
you
know
about
Nelson
Mandela
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　He
devotes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
life
to
helping
his
people
get
the
same
rights
as
white
people
in
his
country./He
is
a
national
leader
who
has
been
fighting
for
making
black
and
white
people
equal.Nelson
Mandela
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
spiritual
and
political
leaders
of
our
time.
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．The
life
of
black
workers.
B．The
fight
between
Mandela
and
the
white
people.
C．The
stories
between
Mandela
and
Elias.
D．The
education
of
Elias.
答案：　C
2．Match
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
Paras.1、2________　A．The
change
of
Elias’
life
after
he
met
Nelson
Mandela
and
what
Mandela
did
Paras.3～5________
B．The
life
of
Elias
before
he
met
Nelson
Mandela
答案：　Paras.1、2　B　Paras.3～5　A
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
then
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
describe
his
miserable
childhood
life.
B．To
prove
violence
is
a
proper
way
to
a
fair
society.
C．To
describe
his
experience
in
memory
of
Mandela.
D．To
draw
people’s
attention
to
poor
conditions
of
the
blacks.
答案：　C
2．Elias
had
to
leave
school
when
he
was
quite
young，because________.
A．he
couldn’t
catch
up
with
other
students
in
his
study
B．his
home
was
too
far
away
from
school
C．his
family
was
too
poor
to
pay
the
money
needed
for
his
study
D．he
wanted
to
work
with
Mr
Mandela
eagerly
答案：　C
3．What
disadvantage
did
Elias
have
in
finding
a
job
A．He
helped
Nelson
Mandela
blow
up
the
government
buildings.
B．He
had
poor
education.
C．He
was
very
young.
D．He
didn’t
want
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
答案：　B
4．Why
did
Elias
help
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings
A．Because
he
liked
violence.
B．Because
it
was
not
dangerous.
C．Because
he
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
it
was
a
way
to
make
black
people
and
white
people
equal.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
be
famous.
答案：　C
Ⅱ.Read
the
text
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
write
out
the
right
order
according
to
what
happened
to
Elias
in
the
following
years.
1．1940________
　A．Elias
began
school.
2．1942________
B．Elias
was
twelve
years
old
and
met
Mandela.
3．1946________C．Elias
left
school.
4．1948________
D．Elias
was
born.
5．1952________
E．Elias
helped
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
6．1963________
F．Elias
was
a
two year old
baby.
答案：　1.D　2.F　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.E
Analyze
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
sentences
in
the
text
that
may
be
difficult
to
understand.
1．It
was
in
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )952
and
Mandela
was
the
black
lawyer
to
whom
I
went
for
advice.
ks5u句式分析]　(1)本句为复合句，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
whom
I
went
for
advice是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
black
lawyer。
(2)the
black
lawyer由关系代词whom指代，在定语从句中作to的宾语。
ks5u尝试翻译]　那是在1952年，曼德拉是一位黑人律师，我去找他寻求建议。
2．However，th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
was
a
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
ks5u句式分析]　
ks5u尝试翻译]　可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
3．Sadly
I
did
not
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
one
because
I
was
not
born
there，and
I
worried
about
whether
I
would
become
out
of
work.
ks5u句式分析]　
ks5u尝试翻译]　糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。
4．...we
were
put
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
position
in
which
we
had
either
to
accept
we
were
less
important，or
fight
the
government.
ks5u句式分析]　
ks5u尝试翻译]　我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
课时作业(十七)　Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
阅读理解
A
Elizabeth
Fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired，along
with
her
sister，by
John
Ashley，a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholder.She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
years
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umbet
served
the
Ashley
family.One
day，Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.Furious，she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return，Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer，Theodore
Sedgewick.With
his
help，Mumbet
sued
(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Ashleys，Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal，then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.Eventually，Mumbet
won
her
freedom—the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，after
the
trial，the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.Mumbet
died
in
1829，but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants
(后裔)．One
of
her
great grandchildren
was
W．E.B.Du
Bois，one
of
the
founders
of
the
NAACP，and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tombsto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.It
reads，in
part：“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.She
could
neither
read
nor
write，yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
语篇解读　本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth
Freeman。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1
A．She
was
born
a
slave.
B．She
was
a
slaveholder.
C．She
had
a
famous
sister.
D．She
was
born
into
a
rich
family.
解析：　细节理解题。由文中第一句可知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。
答案：　A
2.Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys
A．She
found
an
employer.
B．She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer.
C．She
was
hit
and
got
angry.
D．She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“One
day，Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.Furious，she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.”可知，为了保护妹妹，她替妹妹挨了打。这一惩罚让她愤怒，所以离开了Ashley家。
答案：　C
3．What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial
A．She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer.
B．She
founded
the
NAACP.
C．She
continued
to
serve
the
Ashleys.
D．She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的“She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.”可知，她为Sedgewick工作，结合上文可知Sedgewick是位律师。
答案：　A
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．A
story
of
a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson.
B．The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave.
C．The
life
of
a
brave
African
American
woman.
D．A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world.
解析：　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lizabeth
Freeman为平等自由而战的一生。通读全文不难选出C项。A项张冠李戴；B项以点代全；D项未涉及。
答案：　C
B
These
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
studying
English.However，they
are
now
facing
some
problems.
　　I
am
Pablo.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
50
hours
a
week
as
a
taxi
driver，so
I
talk
to
people
all
day.They
understand
me，but
I
know
I
make
a
lot
of
mistakes.No
one
corrects
me.My
vocabulary
is
strong.Grammar
is
my
problem.I’m
trying
to
change
little
by
little.For
example，I
don’t
use
the
past
tense
(时态)．I
always
say，“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”．
　　My
name
is
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ria
Luisa.I’m
teaching
myself
English，and
I’m
good
at
grammar.However，it’s
really
difficult
to
find
ways
to
practice
English.I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.My
neighbors
and
friends
speak
Spanish.I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.
　　I
am
Li
Ping.I
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstand
the
grammar
and
the
readings
in
my
class
and
I
think
my
writing
is
good，but
I’m
very
nervous
when
I
speak
English.I
don’t
want
to
make
any
mistakes
because
I’m
afraid
people
will
think
that
I’m
stupid.Also，my
pronunciation
isn’t
good.When
I
speak，people
often
say，“What？Say
that
again”．
　　I
am
Yoshi.I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
been
in
the
United
States
for
one
year.I’m
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well，but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen，I
don’t
understand
many
of
the
words.When
I
try
to
read，there
are
three
or
four
new
words
in
every
sentence.I
feel
discouraged.
　　语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。
5．Who
may
say，“I
go
to
bed
late
last
night”？
A．Pablo.　　　　　　　　　
B．Maria
Luisa.
C．Li
Ping.
D．Yoshi.
解析：　推理判断题。由第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的I
don’t
use
the
past
tense及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。
答案：　A
6．What
would
be
the
best
advice
for
Maria
Luisa
A．Try
to
have
a
wide
vocabulary.
B．Develop
a
good
knowledge
of
grammar.
C．Read
as
many
English
books
as
possible.
D．Make
friends
with
English speaking
people.
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria
Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。
答案：　D
7．Why
do
people
find
it
hard
to
understand
Li
Ping’s
English
A．She
can’t
pronounce
words
in
English
correctly.
B．She
speaks
at
a
very
fast
speed.
C．Her
grammar
is
terrible.
D．Her
voice
is
very
low.
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的my
pronunciation
isn’t
good.When
I
speak，people
often
say，“What？Say
that
again”可知，A项说法正确。
答案：　A
8．What
can
we
learn
about
Yoshi
A．He
was
born
in
the
United
States.
B．He
has
a
very
small
vocabulary.
C．He
has
learned
English
for
years.
D．He
is
very
good
at
listening.
解析：　细节理解题。由最后一段中的the
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen，...new
words
in
every
sentence可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。
答案：　B
C
(2016·菏泽高一检测)
Theodor
Seuss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Geisel
was
born
in
Springfield，Massachusetts
in
1904.He
was
famous
because
of
the
books
he
wrote
for
children.They
combine
funny
words，pictures，and
social
opinions.
Dr
Seuss
wrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
first
book
for
children
in
1937.It
is
called
And
to
Think
That
I
Saw
It
on
Mulberry
Street.A
number
of
publishers
refused
to
publish
it.They
said
it
was
too
different.A
friend
finally
published
it.Soon
other
successful
books
followed.Over
the
years，he
wrote
more
than
forty
children’s
books.They
were
fun
to
read.Yet
his
books
sometimes
dealt
with
serious
subjects.
By
the
middle
1940s，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dr
Seuss
had
become
one
of
the
best loved
and
most
successful
writers
of
children’s
books.He
had
a
strong
desire
to
help
children.In
1954，Life
magazine
published
a
report
about
school
children
who
could
not
read.The
report
said
many
children’s
books
weren’t
interesting.Dr
Seuss
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.
In
1957，Dr
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )euss
wrote
The
Cat
in
the
Hat.He
used
less
than
225
words
to
write
the
book.This
was
about
the
number
of
words
a
six year old
should
be
able
to
read.
The
story
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
a
cat
who
tries
to
entertain
two
children
on
a
rainy
day
while
their
mother
is
away
from
home.The
cat
is
not
like
normal
cats.It
talks.The
book
was
an
immediate
success.It
was
an
interesting
story
and
was
easy
to
read.Children
loved
it.Their
parents
loved
it，too.Today
many
adults
say
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.
9．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Some
of
Dr
Seuss’s
books
for
children
B．What
are
Dr
Seuss’s
books
mainly
about
C．Dr
Seuss—a
famous
writer
of
children’s
books
D．Why
are
Dr
Seuss’s
books
different
解析：　主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor
Seuss
Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。
答案：　C
10．What
do
we
know
about
Dr
Seuss’s
first
book
for
children
A．It
was
Dr
Seuss’s
worst
book.
B．It
dealt
with
a
very
serious
subject.
C．Neither
children
nor
adults
like
it.
D．Many
publishers
didn’t
take
it
seriously
at
first.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段A
numbe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
of
publishers
refused
to
publish
it.They
said
it
was
too
different.可知D为正确选项。
答案：　D
11．How
did
Dr
Seuss
help
children
according
to
Paragraph
3
A．By
asking
others
to
help
them
in
magazines.
B．By
writing
interesting
and
simple
books.
C．By
changing
his
old
books
into
simpler
ones.
D．By
giving
them
books
for
free.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Dr
Seuss
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.可知B为正确选项。
答案：　B
12．Adults
most
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robably
think
that
Dr
Seuss’s
The
Cat
in
the
Hat
is________.
A．interesting　　　　
B．serious
C．difficult
D．boring
解析：　根据最后一段Today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
adults
say
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.可知A为正确选项。
答案：　ASection
Ⅱ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．/′kw l tΙ/____________(n.)质量；品质；性质
2．/′d en r s/____________(adj.)慷慨的，大方的
3．/fa nd/____________(vt.)建立；建设
4．/steΙd /____________(n.)舞台；阶段；时期
5．/v t/____________(vt.&
vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决
6．/ ′t k/____________(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击
7．____________(vt.)献身；专心于→devoted
(adj.)忠实的；深爱的→devotion
(n.)热爱，忠实
8．____________(n.)和平；和睦；平静→peaceful
(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的
9．____________(n.)法律；法规→lawyer
(n.)律师
10．____________(adj.)乐意的；自愿的→unwilling
(adj.)不乐意的，不自愿的
11．____________(vt.)引导；带领；操纵→guidance
(n.)指导；领导
12．____________(adj.)暴力的；猛烈的→violence
(n.)暴力；暴行
13．____________(adj.)公平的→unfair
(adj.)不公正的；不公平的(反义词)
14．____________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→actively
(adv.)积极地→activity
(n.)活动
15．____________(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的→hope
(n.)希望；愿望
16．____________(adj.)相等的；平等的→equality
(n.)平等；相等→equally
(adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地
答案：　1.quality　2.g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enerous　3.found　4.stage　5.vote　6.attack　7.devote　8.peace　9.law
10．willing　11.guide　12.violent　13.fair　14.active
15．hopeful　16.equal
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．out_of_work　　　　　失业
2．as_a_matter_of_fact
事实上
3．blow_up
使充气；爆炸
4．in_trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦等的处境中
5．turn_to
求助于；致力于
6．give_up_one’s_life_to
献身于
7．put...in_prison
把……投进监狱
8．fight_against
与……作斗争
9．achieve_one’s_dream
实现梦想
10．be_willing_to_do_sth.
乐意做某事
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．句型展示：However，this
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非要有身份证不可。
名师指津：This
was
a
time
when...中when引导定语从句。
句式仿写：There_was_once_a_time_when
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。
2．句型展示：The
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress，until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去30年来所颁布的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage，case，point等。
句式仿写：Now
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talks
have
reached
a
key
stage
where_one_side_must_give_in_to
the
other.
现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的地步。
3．句型展示：We
first
broke
the
law
in
a
way
which
was
peaceful.
首先，我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规。
名师指津：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，并在从句中作主语。
句式仿写：He
offered
some
ways
that/which_worked
very
well
in
practice.
他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。
4．句型展示：Only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
名师指津：only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首时部分倒装。
句式仿写：Only
when
he
told
me
did_I_realize
what
trouble
he
was
in.
只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到他遇到了什么样的麻烦。
quality
n．质量；品质；性质
(教材原句P33)And
what
qualities
does
a
great
person
have？而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？
of
good/high
quality质量好的
in
quality
在质量方
He
has
all
the
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alities
of
a
successful
businessman.他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。
ks5u即学即练]
①He
has
many
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
qualities
(quality)，but
his
best
quality
is
his
kindness.
他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
②As
a
matter
of
fact，air
in
many
cities
is_of_poor_quality.
事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。
mean
adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的
The
rich
boss
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
is
usually
mean
to
his
workers
is
mean
with
money.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。
(1)be
mean
with
sth.　对某物吝啬
be
mean
to
sb.
对某人刻薄
(2)mean
vt.
意指，意味着，意思是
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
In
my
opinion，that
is
a
mean
thing
to
do.
依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。
ks5u即学即练]
①I’m
terribly
sorry，but
I
didn’t
mean
to_upset(upset)
your
plan.
真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。
②Bob
is
determine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
get
a
seat
for
the
concert
even
though
it
means
standing(stand)
in
line
all
night
for
the
ticket.
鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜站着排队。
devote
vt.献身；专心于(与介词to连用)
(教材原句P33)A
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat
person
is
someone
who
devotes
his/her
life
to
helping
others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。
(1)devoted...to...把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于
(2)devoted
adj.
深爱的；忠诚的
be
devote
to
专心于；致力于
(3)devotion
n.
关爱；奉
As
we
all
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow，he’s
a
generous，devoted，active
and
warm hearted
man.众所周知，他是一个慷慨大方、忠诚、积极又热心的人。
ks5u即学即练]
①I
don’t
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
we
should
devote
any
more
time
to
persuading(persuade)
such
a
stubborn
man
to
change
his
mind.
我认为我们不应该再花时间来说服这么顽固的一个人改变主意。
②Her
son，whom
she
is
so
devoted(devote)
to，went
abroad
last
year.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年出国了。
③He
is
so
devote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
his
English
teaching
that
I
admire
him
for
his
devotion
(devote)．
他如此深爱他的英语教学，以至于我对他的奉献感到敬佩。
found
vt.建立；建设
(教材原句P33)He
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unded
the
first
Republic
in
China
in
1911
after
many
years’
fighting.
经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。
名师点津
动词
过去式
过去分词
意义
found
founded
founded
建立
find
found
found
发现，找到
After
the
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country
was
founded，the
poor
man
finally
found
his
family.在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。
ks5u即学即练]
Tsinghua
Univer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity，founded
(found)
in
1911，is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。
out
of
work失业
(教材原句P34)Sadly
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did
not
have
it
because
I
was
not
born
there，and
I
worried
about
whether
I
would
become
out
of
work.可悲的是，我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。
out
of
a
job＝out
of
work失业(表示状态)
lose
one’s
job失去工作；失业(表示动作
Since
the
factory
was
shut
down，they
have
been
out
of
work
at
home.
自从工厂倒闭以后，他们一直失业在家。
ks5u即学即练]
①After
he
lost_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his_job/work，he
had
to
support
his
family
by
borrowing
money
from
others.
他失业之后，不得不靠从别人那里借钱养家。
②His
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
leading
a
simple
life，for
they
have_been_out_of_work
for
a
year.
他的父母生活很简朴，因为他们已经失业一年了。
vote
vt.&
vi.投票；选举　n．选票；表决；投票
(教材原句P34)Black
people
could
not
vote
or
choose
their
leaders.
黑人不能投票和选举他们的领导人。
vote
for　　　　投票支持
vote
against
投票反对
vote
on
投票表决
vote
to
do
sth.
表决做某
Whether
you
vote
for
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
against
the
plan
doesn’t
seem
to
matter
very
much.
你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去不太重要。
ks5u即学即练]
①Since
we
disagree
with
each
other，let’s
vote
on
this
problem.
既然我们各自意见不一致，那就对这个问题进行投票表决吧。
②Our
family
vote
to_turn
(turn)
to
the
lawyer
for
help.
我们家人表决同意向律师求助。
③As
we
can’t
agree
on
this
matter，let’s
have
a
vote
on
it.
对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。
attack
vt.&
n．进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害
(教材原句P34)We
chose
to
attack
the
laws.
我们选择向法律进攻。
(1)make
an
attack
on/upon对……发动攻击
under
attack
遭到袭击；遭到抨击
a
heart
attack
心脏病突发
(2)attack
sb.
攻击/抨击某人
be
attacked
with
患……
What
will
you
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
if
you
are
under
attack？Would
you
like
to
make
an
attack
on
those
who
attack
you？你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？
ks5u即学即练]
①She
is
very
sad
because
her
mother
is_attacked
(attack)
with
cancer.
她很伤心，因为她母亲得了癌症。
②The
old
man
suffered
a_heart_attack
(attack)
yesterday.
这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。
③The
judge
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
that
it
was
not
legal
to_attack
(attack)
other
people
with
violence.
法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。
equal
adj.相等的；平等的　vt.比得上，胜过；等于
(教材原句P34)But
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.但是我乐意帮忙，因为我知道这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
(1)be
equal
to　　　与……相等；能胜任
(2)
没有能比得上的
(3)equal
sb.in
在……方面比得上某人
(4)equally
adv.
同样地，平等地
I’m
sure
Tom’s
quite
equal
to
the
task.
我认为汤姆完全有能力承担这项任务。
ks5u即学即练]
①His
paintings
are
without_equal
in
the
western
world.
他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
②No
one
can
equal
her
in
dancing.
论跳舞，没有人能比得上她。
③Men
and
wome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
must
be
treated
equally
(equal)
in
education
and
employment.
④I
don’t
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
he
is
equal
to
doing
(do)
this
kind
of
work，so
I
can’t
hire
him.
as
a
matter
of
fact事实上，实际上
(教材原句P34)As
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
matter
of
fact，I
do
not
like
violence...but
in
1963
I
helped
him
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
实际上，事实上
As
a
matter
of
fact，I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
don’t
like
to
be
praised
before
the
public.事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。
ks5u即学即练]
①As_a_matter_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of_fact/Actually，it
was
useless
for
him
to
explain
in
that
situation.
事实上，他在那种情况下解释是无用的。
②I
thought
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork
would
be
difficult.As_a_matter_of_fact/In_fact，it’s
very
easy.
我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。
in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中
(教材原句P35)Elias
wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
see
Nelson
Mandela
when
he
was
in
trouble.当纳尔逊·曼德拉处于困境时，伊莱亚斯去看望了他。
ask
for
trouble　　　　自找麻烦；自寻烦恼
get
into
trouble
陷入困境
make
trouble
惹是生非；制造麻烦
have
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不辞辛劳地做某
Although
Mike
was
in
trouble，he
didn’t
lose
heart.迈克虽然遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。
ks5u即学即练]
①Great
men
are
always
willing
to
help
people
in_trouble.
伟大的人总是乐意帮助处于困境中的人们。
②Do
you
have
any
trouble
in
finishing(finish)
the
work
on
time
你按时完成这项工作有困难吗？
③The
soldiers
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
the
trouble
to_rescue(rescue)
the
workers
trapped
in
the
mine.
士兵们不辞辛劳地营救被困在矿井中的工人。
turn
to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
(教材原句P35)Why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
did
Nelson
Mandela
turn
to
violence
to
make
black
and
white
people
equal
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？
一词多义　写出下列句中turn
to的含义
①Ten
years
later，she
turned
to
the
study
of
medicine.转向
②You
can
turn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
people’s
police
for
help，no
matter
what
kind
of
trouble
you
are
in.求助
③If
you
turn
to
page
40，you
will
find
it.翻页
④More
and
more
people
turn
to
computer
science.从事于
⑤You
shouldn’t
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
new
words
in
reading.查阅
turn
down　　关小，拒绝
turn
in
上交
turn
on
打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn
off
关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn
out
结果是，证明是，生产出
turn
up
开大，出
The
meeting
has
already
begun，but
the
chairman
hasn’t
turned
up
yet.
会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。
However，this
was
a
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非要有身份证不可。
This
is/was
a
time
when...
　　　　　　　　　
这是一个……的时期
There
was
a
time
when...
曾有一段时间…
This
was
a
time
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
black
people
were
treated
unfairly.这是一个黑人遭受不公平待遇的时期。
ks5u即学即练]
①There_was_a_time_when
women
were
not
allowed
to
go
to
school.
曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
②This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
at
war.
那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。
“The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress，until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.”“过去30年来所颁布的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
(1)see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。see，find等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
The
stone
bridge
saw
many
changes
of
this
city.
这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。
ks5u即学即练]
①The
past
30
years
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e_seen
(see)
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。
②The
dusk
found
(find)
a
little
girl
crying
in
the
street.
黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。
(2)当先行词是stage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，situation，case，point，position等时，定语从句常用where或in
which来引导。
You
could
get
into
a
situation
where
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
你可能会遇到一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。
ks5u即学即练]
③Today，we’ll
discus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
number
of
cases
where
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者不能适当使用英语的情况。
④We
just
hope
to
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
a
point
where
both
sides
will
sit
down
and
talk
together.
我们只是希望达到双方能坐下来一起谈判的地步。
...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
当“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面
Only
in
this
way
can
you
settle
the
problem
on
time.只有这样我们才能按时解决这个问题。
ks5u即学即练]
①Only
when
I
left
my
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents
for
Italy
did_I_realize
how
much
I
loved
them.
只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我多么爱他们！
②Only
after
Mary
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
her
composition
the
second
time
did_she_notice
the
spelling
mistake.
只有在玛丽把作文读了两遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。
③Only
then
did_I_realize
how
foolish
I
was.
只有那时我才意识到我是多么的傻啊！
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
sister
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ran
away
from
home
and
went
abroad
because
of
family________(暴力)．
答案：　violence
2．This
kind
of
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
powder
is
of
good________(质量)，and
doesn’t
harm
our
hands.
答案：　quality
3．The
boss
was_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(抨击)
by
the
newspapers
for
not
caring
for
the
workers.
答案：　attacked
4．—Do
you
know
when
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was________(成立)

—On
October
1,1949.
答案：　founded
5．Your
teacher
can
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you
________(指导)
on
choosing
a
career
and
writing
a
job
application.
答案：　guidance
6．I
think
you
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
settle
your
problem
in
a________(和平的)
way.Fighting
can’t
solve
any
problems.
答案：　peaceful
7．According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
law，women
shall
enjoy
the________(平等的)
right
to
vote
in
our
country.
答案：　equal
8．China
is
playin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
an
important
role
on
the
international
political________(舞台)．
答案：　stage
9．Bill
is
a________(大方的)
person，who
has
given
millions
of
dollars
to
help
those
people
in
the
disaster hit
area.
答案：　generous
10．We
must
follow
the_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(原则)
that
education
should
be
fair
to
everyone阶段质量评估(二)　Unit
2　English
around
the
world
姓名：_____________　班级：____________　学号：______________　得分：______________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
does
the
man
think
the
girl
is
A．Lily.　　　　　　　
B．Sara.
C．Ann.
答案：　C
2．What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
tonight
A．To
visit
a
friend.
B．To
see
a
movie.
C．To
go
swimming.
答案：　C
3．When
will
the
two
speakers
go
rock climbing
A．On
Sunday.
B．On
Saturday.
C．On
Monday.
答案：　A
4．What’s
the
weather
like
now
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Cloudy.
答案：　C
5．What
is
the
man’s
decision
A．To
get
his
phone
repaired
today.
B．To
lend
his
phone
to
the
woman.
C．To
buy
a
phone
for
the
woman.
答案：　B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．When
will
Sam
probably
arrive
here
A．In
half
an
hour.
B．In
an
hour.
C．In
one
and
a
half
hours.
答案：　A
7．How
will
Sam
come
here
A．By
subway.
B．By
bus.
C．By
taxi.
答案：　B
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Which
is
the
main
reason
that
the
man’s
arm
got
burnt
A．The
cup.
B．The
noodles.
C．The
cat.
答案：　C
9．How
did
the
man
hurt
his
head
A．He
hit
it
against
the
table.
B．He
had
a
car
accident.
C．He
fell
down
the
stairs.
答案：　C
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．Who
taught
the
man
how
to
make
coffee
A．Judy.
B．Lily.
C．Mike.
答案：　A
11．When
will
the
woman’s
friends
arrive
A．At
4：00.
B．At
5：00.
C．At
6：00.
答案：　B
12．What
doesn’t
the
man
need
to
buy
A．Sugar.
B．Apples.
C．Bananas.
答案：　C
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
doesn’t
the
man
need
the
CD
player
A．He
already
has
one.
B．It’s
too
expensive.
C．It
looks
a
little
damaged.
答案：　A
14．For
whom
does
the
man
buy
the
cassettes
A．His
wife.
B．His
son.
C．Himself.
答案：　B
15．How
much
does
the
man
want
to
pay
for
the
cassettes
A．Fifty
dollars.
B．Twenty eight
dollars.
C．Twenty five
dollars.
答案：　C
16．Which
of
the
following
does
the
woman
offer
for
free
A．A
hat.
B．A
ring.
C．A
jacket.
答案：　A
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．When
were
the
two
floors
added
to
the
city
library
A．In
1970.
B．In
1980.
C．In
1990.
答案：　B
18．What
books
are
kept
on
the
second
floor
A．Science
books
and
older
books.
B．Latest
magazines
and
newspapers.
C．Novels
and
textbooks.
答案：　B
19．Which
floor
does
the
speaker
visit
frequently
A．The
third
floor.
B．The
second
floor.
C．The
first
floor.
答案：　C
20．How
many
hours
is
the
library
open
on
the
weekend
A．Eight.
B．Nine.
C．Ten.
答案：　B
听力材料
Text
1
W：Tom，is
that
your
friend
Sara
over
there
M：What，Lily？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oh，that
can’t
be
Sara.She
is
visiting
her
grandmother
in
the
country
right
now，so
that
must
be
her
sister
Ann.They
look
alike.
Text
2
M：Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
tonight
W：I’d
like
to，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
I’ve
already
planned
to
go
swimming
with
my
friend
Tina.
Text
3
M：I
have
to
start
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working
on
Monday，so
I’m
going
rock climbing
on
Saturday.Would
you
like
to
come
along
W：I’d
love
to，but
I
have
to
watch
my
sister.How
about
the
day
after
M：That’s
great!
Text
4
W：Look
at
the
sky.It
really
looks
like
it’ll
rain
soon.
M：I
don’t
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
so.It
was
like
this
yesterday，but
the
sun
eventually
came
out.
W：Perhaps
you
are
right.So
what
will
you
do
if
it
doesn’t
rain
M：I’ll
go
to
the
park.
Text
5
W：Can
I
borrow
your
phone，Tim
M：I’m
sorry，bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
you
broke
it
the
last
time
you
borrowed
it.I
really
don’t
want
to
get
it
repaired
again.
W：Don’t
worry.I’ll
be
more
careful
this
time.
M：All
right，but
it’s
your
last
chance.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text
6
W：I
wonder
if
Sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
will
be
able
to
make
it
here
by
6.I
hope
he
won’t
be
late.
M：I
don’t
think
he’ll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
it.I
called
him
half
an
hour
ago，and
he
had
just
left
home.
W：If
he
takes
a
taxi，he
may
get
here
within
half
an
hour.
M：But
he
wasn’t
taking
a
taxi.He
wasn’t
even
taking
the
subway.
W：So
how
is
he
coming
here
M：He
said
he
was
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aiting
for
a
bus.Can
you
believe
that？It’ll
take
him
at
least
an
hour
to
get
here.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
Text
7
W：Mike，I
heard
that
you
went
to
the
hospital
today.What
happened
M：I
burnt
my
arm
and
hurt
my
head.
W：What
happened
M：This
morning，I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anted
to
have
some
noodles
so
I
boiled
some
water.I
was
pouring
the
hot
water
into
the
cup
when
my
cat
suddenly
jumped
onto
the
table
and
knocked
it
over.I
burned
my
arm
badly
by
the
hot
water.
W：How
did
you
hurt
your
head
then？Did
you
have
a
car
accident
M：No.As
I
was
hurryi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
out，I
fell
down
the
stairs
and
hit
my
head
on
the
ground.
W：You
are
so
unlucky!
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
Text
8
M：Mom，you
look
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
you’re
very
busy.Is
someone
coming
this
afternoon
W：Yes.Some
of
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends
are
coming
over
this
afternoon.There’s
still
so
much
to
get
ready.
M：Is
there
anything
I
can
do
to
help
you
W：Sure.I
still
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
to
get
some
drinks.I’d
like
to
have
coffee，water，fruit
juice
and
some
cola.
M：I’ll
go
and
buy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
fruit
juice
and
cola，and
then
I’ll
make
some
coffee.
W：Do
you
know
how
to
make
coffee
M：Yes.Aunt
Judy
taugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Lily
and
me
when
we
visited
her
last
week.So
I
can
make
very
nice
coffee
now.
W：That’s
great.Mike，don’t
forget
to
buy
some
sugar.
M：OK.By
the
way，when
will
your
friends
come？It’s
already
4：00
now.
W：They’ll
arrive
in
an
hour.
M：OK.Should
I
buy
any
fruit，perhaps
some
apples
and
bananas
W：Oh，yes.Let
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see.We
still
have
some
bananas
left，so
just
buy
some
apples.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
Text
9
W：Hi，there.What
are
you
looking
for
today
M：Uh，I’m
just
looking.
W：How
about
this
ring
for
your
wife
M：That
doesn’t
look
like
anything
special.
W：Well，take
a
look
at
this
CD
player.A
great
bargain
today
only.
M：Nah.I
already
have
one.
W：Okay.Well，what
about
this
jacket？It
would
look
great
on
you.
M：Hum.It
looks
worn.I’ll
pass.
W：Well，would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
you
like
to
walk
home
with
some
of
these
great
cassettes
M：Yeah，let’s
see.Maybe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
son
would
like
them.Ah，these
cassettes
are
used.They
look
a
bit
damaged.
W：But
they
still
play
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
well.Listen.I’ll
sell
you
these
ten
cassettes
for
fifty
dollars.
M：Whoa！That’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
too
expensive.I’ll
give
you
twenty five
for
them.That
guy
over
there
is
selling
similar
records
for
a
much
better
price.
W：Wait，wait.Twenty eight
dollars，and
that’s
my
final
offer.
M：Huh...I’ll
think
about
it.
W：Listen.You
can
take
that
hat
away
for
nothing.
M：Oh，I’ll
take
the
cassettes.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text
10
I
like
readi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，so
my
favorite
place
in
our
city
is
the
city
library.I’d
like
to
share
with
you
a
little
about
our
city
library.When
the
city
library
was
first
built
in
1970，it
had
only
two
floors，but
as
the
population
in
the
city
grew，more
and
more
people
visited
the
library，so
two
more
floors
were
added
to
it
10
years
later.Today
the
library
has
a
collection
of
over
120,000
books
and
100
kinds
of
newspapers
and
magazines，though
not
all
of
those
can
be
taken
out.I
like
visiting
the
third
floor
because
that’s
where
all
the
science
books
and
older
books
are
located.Sometimes
I
also
visit
the
second
floor
to
read
the
latest
magazines
and
newspapers.I
go
to
the
first
floor
almost
every
weekend
to
get
novels
and
textbooks
to
take
home
to
read.The
library
is
open
from
8：00
am
to
6：00
pm
Monday
to
Friday，but
on
the
weekend，it
closes
one
hour
earlier.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
I
have
many
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teachers
in
high
school，but
Lori
Runkle，my
English
Language
and
Composition
teacher，is
my
favorite
teacher.
Ms
Runkle
enjoys
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
to
know
more
about
students，so
I
have
many
chances
to
talk
with
her
after
class.I
have
always
wanted
to
become
a
journalist
(新闻记者)．Since
Ms
Runkle
used
to
be
a
journalist
back
in
the
United
States，she
has
introduced
many
helpful
journalistic
writing
skills
to
me.
Although
she
is
my
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher，Ms
Runkle
and
I
are
more
like
friends.She
often
invites
my
classmates
and
me
to
take
part
in
different
activities
outside
of
school.For
example，I
went
to
listen
to
a
journalist’s
speech，which
helped
me
better
understand
current
events
(时事)．
Not
only
does
Ms
Runk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
talk
with
me
outside
of
school，she
is
also
a
great
teacher
in
the
classroom.English
Language
and
Composition
is
a
really
hard
subject
for
a
second
language
learner.We
felt
worried
in
the
beginning，but
Ms
Runkle
really
makes
an
effort
to
help
us
out.In
class，Ms
Runkle
always
encourages
students
to
question
everything
to
keep
us
active.One
part
of
class
I
love
the
most
is
when
groups
of
students
are
required
to
give
speeches
on
events
that
are
happening
in
the
world.It
requires
a
lot
of
deep
thinking
and
I
really
learn
quite
a
lot
from
it.
I
love
Ms
Ru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nkle
very
much.She
not
only
helps
me
to
get
good
scores，but
also
acts
as
a
good
friend
and
always
gives
me
advice
on
life.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己最喜欢的老师。
21．After
class，the
author________.
A．seldom
sees
Ms
Runkle
B．talks
with
Ms
Runkle
quite
a
lot
C．enjoys
introducing
Ms
Runkle
to
her
friends
D．often
invites
Ms
Runkle
to
different
activities
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
have
many
chances
to
talk
with
her
after
class可知，作者在课后经常和Ms
Runkle交谈。
答案：　B
22．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Ms
Runkle
is________.
A．friendly
and
helpful
B．kind
and
humorous
C．clever
and
active
D．strict
and
boring
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Ms
Runkle
enjoys
getting
to
know
more
about
students和she
has
introduced
many
helpful
journalistic
writing
skills
to
me，第三段中的She
often
invites
my
classmates
and
me
to
take
part
in
different
activities以及第四段中的Ms
Runkle
really
makes
an
effort
to
help
us
out不难看出，Ms
Runkle为人友好且乐于助人。
答案：　A
23．The
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
favorite
part
of
Ms
Runkle’s
class
is
when
Ms
Runkle________.
A．tells
them
how
to
get
good
scores
B．asks
them
questions
about
the
world
C．asks
them
to
describe
current
events
D．tells
them
about
events
that
are
happening
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
of
class
I
love
the
most
is
when
groups
of
students
are
required
to
give
speeches
on
events
that
are
happening
in
the
world可知答案。
答案：　C
24．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text
A．To
express
how
much
she
misses
Ms
Runkle.
B．To
look
back
on
her
special
high
school
life.
C．To
describe
an
unforgettable
teacher.
D．To
show
what
makes
a
good
teacher.
解析：　写作目的题。根据首段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的my
favorite
teacher以及下文作者回顾老师的点点滴滴可知，作者写作此文旨在介绍自己最喜欢的老师。
答案：　C
B
The
welcoming
library
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
contains
a
wide
range
of
up to date
resources
to
support
the
learning
and
teaching
needs
of
pupils
and
staff
as
well
as
their
reading
interests，encouraging
students
to
become
independent
life long
learners.
Staff
Librarian：Mrs
Page
Library
Assistant：Mrs
Duncan
Opening
Hours
8：30
am—4：15
pm
The
library
is
open
throughout
intervals
and
lunchtime.
Resources
The
stock
of
about
8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),000
items
includes
a
wide
selection
of
fiction
(小说)
to
appeal
to
pupils
of
all
ages
and
abilities.The
non fiction
section
contains
items
to
help
with
homework
and
research，as
well
as
plenty
of
books
for
general
interest
on
a
wide
number
of
subjects.To
help
with
revision，the
library
stocks
past
papers
and
revision
guides
covering
all
school
subjects，as
well
as
books
containing
guidance
on
how
to
study
well.Local
newspapers
are
available，as
well
as
magazines
on
a
range
of
topics.The
Careers
section
is
kept
up
to
date
with
information
to
show
pupils
a
huge
collection
of
options
open
to
them.A
number
of
computers
with
Internet
access
are
available
for
pupil
use.
Borrowing
S1 S3
pupils
may
borrow
2
items
for
up
to
4
weeks.
S4 S6
pupils
may
borrow
6
items
for
up
to
4
weeks.
There
are
no
fines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
overdue
(过期的)
items
but
failure
to
return
an
item
will
result
in
a
request
for
payment
for
a
replacement.
Pupils
are
remind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
about
overdue
items
via
their
Form
Tutor
(班主任)
on
a
weekly
basis.After
3
reminders
a
letter
will
be
sent
home
and
a
second
letter
will
be
sent
home
after
a
further
4
weeks.
Please
do
not
hes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itate
to
contact
Mrs
Page
if
you
wish
to
discuss
any
matters
arising
from
pupil
use
of
the
library.
语篇解读　本文介绍了一座学校图书馆的功能、职员、开放时间、图书资源和借阅注意事项。
25．In
this
library，you
cannot
find________.
A．8,000
fiction
B．local
newspapers
C．past
papers
on
math
D．computers
with
Internet
access
解析：　细节理解题。从文章Res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ources部分可知，学校总共藏书大约8
000册，包括小说类和非小说类，因此选项A中的8
000册小说的说法是不正确的。
答案：　A
26．If
you
lost
a
book
borrowed
from
the
library，you
would________.
A．pay
a
heavy
fine
B．pay
nothing
for
the
book
C．pay
the
money
for
the
book
D．buy
a
book
for
a
replacement
解析：　细节理解题。从文章Borrowing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分failure
to
return
an
item
will
result
in
a
request
for
payment
for
a
replacement.可知，如果书丢失，要按书的原价赔付。
答案：　C
27．What’s
the
passage
mainly
about
A．A
city
library.
B．A
school
library.
C．A
local
school.
D．A
famous
library.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一座学校图书馆的功能、职员、开放时间、图书资源和借阅注意事项。
答案：　B
C
Korean
(韩国的)
language
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )studies
are
quickly
growing
in
popularity
across
the
United
States.The
Modern
Language
Association
says
the
number
of
US
college
students
taking
a
Korean
language
class
rose
by
almost
45%
between
2009
and
2013.
“That’s
truly
wond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful
to
look
at
a
country
that’s
creating
its
reputation
(名声)
across
the
world
through
cultural
production.It
means
more
Americans
who
may
have
had
nothing
at
all
to
do
with
Korea
will
now
be
attracted
to
the
study
of
Korean
language
and
culture，”
said
David
Schaberg，a
teacher
at
the
University
of
California，Los
Angeles
(UCLA)．
Rosemary
Feal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
worked
at
the
Modern
Language
Association
since
2002.She
said，“Many
students
say
they
really
want
to
get
inside
the
culture
and
they
want
a
better
understanding，and
so
clearly
language
gives
us
access
(机会)
into
culture
and
cultural
expression.”
Persida
Radu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
learning
Korean.Like
many
others，her
interest
in
the
language
started
with
music.“I
actually
first
got
into
Korean
pop
and
then
Korean
plays，and
then
learning
it.”
Ms
Feal
says
there
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
another
reason
for
the
popularity
of
Korean
language
studies.She
notes
that
children
of
Korean
immigrants
(移民)
want
to
speak
to
their
parents
and
grandparents
in
Korean.She
is
describing
people
like
John
Park.He
is
taking
a
special
class，which
is
designed
for
those
who
may
speak
a
little
Korean，but
not
enough
to
talk
with
older
family
members
who
may
not
speak
English.
“I
don’t
speak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Korean
too
well，and
of
course
I
want
to
communicate
with
my
parents，my
grandparents，and
so
I
took
the
class，”
John
said.
Sung Ock
Sohn，who
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ches
Korean
classes
at
UCLA，says
another
reason
people
want
to
learn
the
language
is
the
growing
economic
(经济的)power
of
South
Korea.
Robert
Buswell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
UCLA’s
Department
of
Asian
Languages
&
Culture
says
the
popularity
of
Korean
language
training
is
also
influencing
American
culture.He
says
it
shows
that
American
culture
is
becoming
more
Asian，or
at
least
opening
up
to
more
Asian
influences.
Language
researcher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
say
the
growing
number
of
US
students
taking
Korean
language
classes
won’t
end
soon.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了韩语在美国流行的原因。
28．What
is
Davi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d’s
attitude
towards
the
popularity
of
Korean
in
the
US
A．Worried.
B．Excited.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中David说的That’s
truly
wonderful
to
look
at
a
country...可推测，他对于韩语在美国的流行感到很兴奋。
答案：　B
29．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to________.
A．Korean
language
B．Korean
culture
C．Korean
acting
D．Korean
pop
解析：　篇章结构题。根据该段中的Pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsida
Radu
is
learning
Korean和I
actually
first
got
into
Korean
pop
and
then
Korean
plays可知，Persida一开始对韩国流行音乐感兴趣，随后是韩剧，所以最后决定要学习韩语。故it指代韩语。
答案：　A
30．Why
does
John
learn
Korean
A．To
learn
a
family
language.
B．To
learn
Korean
pop
songs.
C．To
learn
about
his
homeland.
D．To
prepare
for
future
immigration.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
enough
to
talk
with
older
family
members
who
may
not
speak
English和第六段中的I
want
to
communicate
with
my
parents，my
grandparents可知，John学习韩语是为了和不会说英语的家庭成员沟通交流。此外，John这个例子也是为了说明第五段中Ms
Feal所说的韩语流行的另一个原因，即：children
of
Korean
immigrants
want
to
speak
to
their
parents
and
grandparents
in
Korean。由此可推测，John是为了学习一门可以在家庭中使用的语言。
答案：　A
31．Who
holds
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
opinion
that
language
learning
helps
one
learn
a
culture
A．Robert.
B．Persida.
C．Rosemary.
D．Sung Ock.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的Rosemary
Feal...language
gives
us
access
into
culture
and
cultural
expression可知，Rosemary认为语言是文化的窗口，我们可以通过语言学习来了解一种文化。
答案：　C
D
There
are
many
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful
suggestions
and
pieces
of
advice
that
can
help
one
to
improve
English.Here
are
some
useful
suggestions
and
new
tips
to
increase
one’s
English
language
vocabulary.
Learning
English
voca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bulary
is
about
much
more
than
just
learning
the
right
words.A
broad
grasp
of
vocabulary
in
the
English
language
is
based
on
understanding
important
expressions
and
“word
combinations”，which
means
groups
of
words
that
often
or
always
go
together.
Learning
a
word
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
not
help
very
much
if
you
quickly
forget
it.Research
shows
that
it
takes
from
10
to
20
repetitions
(重复)
to
really
make
a
word
part
of
your
vocabulary.Since
most
words
are
learned
from
how
they
are
used
in
context
(上下文)，the
more
words
one
is
exposed
to，the
better
vocabulary
one
will
have.Keep
a
writing
pad
close
to
you.When
you
read，pay
close
attention
to
the
word
you
do
not
know，write
the
word
down
and
try
to
figure_out
its
meaning
from
the
context.Then
look
up
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
Remember
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
if
you
do
not
use
English
words
that
you
have
just
learned
in
conversation
or
writing，you
will
forget
them
very
quickly.So
the
best
way
to
learn
new
words
effectively
is
just
by
trying
to
use
them
in
conversation
and
writing.Remember
also
that
practice
is
the
key
to
fluent
spoken
English.
Building
vocabula
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
is
a
life long
task.Remember：“In
the
beginning
was
the
word.”
Your
future
could
depend
on
how
rich
your
vocabulary
is.It
will
also
determine
the
quality
of
your
communication.
语篇解读　现在，有许多有用的方法帮助人们提高英语水平。本文介绍了一些关于如何增加英语词汇量的好建议。
32．We
can
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn
from
the
text
that
learning
English
vocabulary________.
A．is
just
about
learning
the
right
words
B．is
about
remembering
more
and
more
words
C．doesn’t
need
one
to
learn
word
combinations
D．needs
one
to
understand
important
expressions
解析：　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第二段“A
broad
grasp
of
vocabulary
in
the
English
language
is
based
on
understanding
important
expressions...”可知，增加英语词汇量要基于对重要表达方式的理解。
答案：　D
33．What
does
the
unde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined
phrase
“figure
out”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean
A．Realise.
B．Recognise.
C．Understand.
D．Imagine.
解析：　猜测词义题。根据文章第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...write
the
word
down
and
try
to
figure
out
its
meaning
from
the
context”中“figure
out”后接“meaning”可推知其意义为“搞清楚，弄明白”，故选项C正确。
答案：　C
34．The
best
way
to
learn
new
words
is________.
A．trying
to
use
them
while
speaking
and
writing
B．writing
them
down
over
and
over
again
C．always
looking
them
up
in
the
dictionary
D．reading
them
loudly
over
and
over
again
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段“So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
best
way
to
learn
new
words
effectively
is
just
by
trying
to
use
them
in
conversation
and
writing”可知学习新单词最好的方法就是将其用在写作和对话中。
答案：　A
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．How
to
enrich
your
English
vocabulary.
B．How
to
have
a
good
conversation
in
English.
C．Why
context
is
important
in
learning
English.
D．How
to
improve
the
quality
of
communication.
解析：　主旨大意题。文章介绍了如何增加英语词汇量。
答案：　A
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
might
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
that
simple
things
like
saying
hello
and
goodbye
are
the
same
in
every
culture.Think
again!
Shaking
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
say
hello
or
goodbye
was
a
Western
custom
(风俗)
at
first.__36__
Traditionally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the
Chinese
custom
for
greeting
was
to
hold
one’s
hands
together
and
nod
their
head
a
little.
Japanese
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
greet
each
other
by
bowing
(鞠躬)．When
greeting
an
older
or
more
important
person，it
is
usual
to
bow
lower
and
for
longer.__37__But
only
men
did
it.
People
in
Europ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean
countries
such
as
Italy
often
greet
each
other
with
a
kiss
on
both
cheeks
(脸颊)．Even
men
greet
each
other
like
this.__38__
Eskimos，a
group
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
living
in
the
very
cold
northern
areas
of
North
America，greet
each
other
by
lightly
rubbing
(摩擦)
their
noses
together.__39__Often，Eskimos
only
leave
their
eyes
and
noses
uncovered.And
the
rest
of
their
bodies
are
covered
with
warm
clothing
and
their
hands
with
gloves.
When
you’re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
sure
what
the
customs
are
in
a
new
country，there’s
one
greeting
that
is
the
same
all
over
the
world：a
smile.__40__
A．Kissing
is
only
for
close
family
or
women
friends.
B．However，Eskimos
never
greet
each
other
with
a
bow.
C．Everyone
understands
a
smile
so
don’t
be
afraid
to
use
it!
D．In
some
cultures，it
is
usual
to
kiss
on
the
cheek
three
times!
E．This
custom
probably
started
because
of
the
freezing
weather.
F．Bowing
was
also
traditional
in
many
European
countries
in
the
past.
G．But
it
is
now
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecoming
international，especially
in
business
situations.
答案：　36.G　37.F　38.D　39.E　40.C
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
summe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
of
1975，I
just
graduated
from
college
in
Southern
California
and
received
a
new
car
as
a
graduation
present.And
I
also
had
my
first__41__in
my
hometown，Los
Angeles.One
Sunday
night，__42__myself
a
very
independent
grown up，I
left
my
uncle’s
house
after
a__43__.I
didn’t
tell
him
that
I
had__44__an
eighth
of
a
tank
of__45__and
no
cash
to
buy
more
to
go
to
L．A.I
pulled
onto
the
Pacific
Coast
Highway
and
watched
the
needle
(气表指针)__46__.When
I
started
running
out
of
gas，I__47__at
a
gas
station.There
was
no
self service
then，no
credit
cards
and
no
ATMs.
I__48__the
guy
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
station.I
could__49__him
a
cheque
(支票)
for
gas，I
said，or
I
could
sleep
in
my
car
and
try
to
__50__to
a
town
with
a
bank
the
next
morning.__51__，he
turned
me
down.At
this
time，a
sports
car
pulled
up
to
the
next
gas
pump.The
driver—a
thin，plain，middle aged
man—heard
the__52__of
my
failed
request.As
the
attendant
went
to__53__him，he
nodded
at
me.“Fill
her
tank__54__，”
he
said.“Really？”
I
said__55__.“Oh，thank
you.Thank
you.But
please.I__56__need
two
dollars’
worth.I
just
need
to
get
to
my
home.”
“Fill
it，”
he
repea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
to
the
attendant，“then
mine.”
“You’ll
do
the
same
one
day，for__57__else，”
he
then
told
me.
I
keep
looking
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
that
middle aged
person
and
want
to
thank
him
for
his__58__help
on
the
road
that
night.Meanwhile，in
case
he
never__59__，I
do
other
acts
of
kindness.That
quiet
driver
is
always
in
my
heart，at
the
gas
station
a
few
feet
away，__60__the
attendant
to
fill
mine
first.
语篇解读　
本文叙述了作者回忆自己当年在回家旅途中遭遇困难时得到路人伸手相助，并因此心怀感激之情而把及时雨式的帮助传递给他人的温情一幕。
41．A.job
B．journey
C．experience
D．trouble
解析：　大学毕业后自然要找工作，独立生活，job为最佳选项。
答案：　A
42．A.admiring
B．imagining
C．thinking
D．wishing
解析：　自认为是一个已经独
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立的成年人。thinking表示“认为”，符合句意。admiring表示“羡慕(自己)”；imagining表示“想象”；wishing表示“期望”，均不符合句意。
答案：　C
43．A.quarrel
B．break
C．discussion
D．visit
解析：　根据上文判断作者是在拜访(visit)叔叔家之后离开的。
答案：　D
44．A.more
than
B．less
than
C．other
than
D．at
least
解析：　为了证明自己是一个独立的人，作者没有告诉叔叔自己的车油箱里的油不到八分之一。强调数量少用less
than(不到，少于)。
答案：　B
45．A.water
B．gas
C．drink
D．ice
解析：　由下文可知作者的汽车没有汽油了，而不是没水(water)、饮料(drink)或冰(ice)。
答案：　B
46．A.going
down
B．setting
down
C．turning
down
D．putting
down
解析：　作者开车上路之后发现油表指针一直在下降(going
down)。
答案：　A
47．A.cried
B．slept
C．stopped
D．waited
解析：　车内的油要耗尽之时，作者把车停在(stop)了加油站。
答案：　C
48．A.persuaded
B．controlled
C．ordered
D．begged
解析：　persuade表示“说服”；co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntrol表示“控制”；order表示“命令”；beg表示“乞求(请求)”。依据上下文判断，作者在身上没有带现金的情况下只能请求加油员提供方便了。
答案：　D
49.A.lend
B．borrow
C．show
D．write
解析：　西方国家的成年人，尤其是拥有稳定收入和职位的人，会用自己的支票来支付账单。write
a
cheque表示“开一张支票”。
答案：　D
50.A.walk
B．fly
C．drive
D．ride
解析：　依据下文来看，加油员不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给作者的车加油的话，她只能睡在车内，第二天早上步行(walk)去有银行的镇里取现金来支付油款。因为车没有油，作者只好步行，不可能开车(drive)，没有现金也不可能乘车(ride)前往。
答案：　A
51.A.What’s
more
B．However
C．Meanwhile
D．Besides
解析：　依据上下文的语境来看，加油员拒绝了作者的请求，前后表示转折关系。
答案：　B
52.A.beginning
B．middle
C．tail
D．whole
解析：　开跑车的中年人到达加油站时，作者已经央求加油员半天了，他只可能无意间听到作者无功而返的交谈的尾声(tail)。
答案：　C
53．A.ask
B．fine
C．serve
D．reward
解析：　有车来加油时，服务员会跑过来招待(serve)。
答案：　C
54．A.quickly
B．slowly
C．first
D．last
解析：　开跑车的中年人让加油员先(first)给作者的车加油。
答案：　C
55．A.hopefully
B．angrily
C．anxiously
D．quietly
解析：　作者听到中年人说的话之后既惊讶(really)又满怀希望(hopefully)。
答案：　A
56．A.fairly
B．just
C．quite
D．mostly
解析：　作者希望帮助她的人只提供2美元的油让她回到家就行了。依据常识来判断，作者仅仅是(just)想回到家里。
答案：　B
57．A.anyone
B．nobody
C．everyone
D．someone
解析：　考查不定代词的区别。中年人对作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说“你也会跟我一样伸出援助之手，帮助需要帮助的人”。someone用于肯定句，表示和作者一样需要帮助的人。everyone虽然可用于肯定句，但没有限定的范围。anyone表示“任何人”，不需要帮助的人也可能包括在内。nobody表示否定，不符合上下文语境。
答案：　D
58．A.generous
B．strange
C．doubtful
D．unwilling
解析：　作者一直在寻找当时帮助她的人，希望能对中年人的慷慨(generous)帮助表示感谢。
答案：　A
59．A.goes
up
B．shows
up
C．comes
up
D．takes
up
解析：　同时，以防当年帮助她的中年人不露面(show
up)，作者不停地帮助他人，把这种人间温情传递下去。
答案：　B
60．A.showing
B．teaching
C．instructing
D．suggesting
解析：　作者回忆当年中年人帮助她时，指导(instruct)加油员给自己先加油。
答案：　C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reggie
was
a
norm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
boy，but
he
had
been
born
deaf.He
was
well
known
to
everyone
in
town，and
they
were
all
very
fond
61.________him.Unfortunately，he
always
seemed
to
be
treated
62.________
(different)
from
everyone
else.
Reggie
didn’t
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
very
much.But
the
person
63.________disliked
this
the
most
was
his
friend
Michael.Michael
decided
that
things
had
to
change.So
he
managed
to
persuade
other
people
in
town
64.________(choose)
one
day
of
the
festival
for
deaf
people
this
year.During
that
whole
day
everyone
in
town
would
have
to
wear
earplugs
(耳塞)．The
day
65.________(call)
The
Day
of
Silence，and
when
it
arrived
everyone
stuck
plugs
in
their
ears.As
the
hours
passed，people
began
to
realize
66.________difficult
life
was
for
the
deaf.Soon
no
one
was
thinking
of
Reggie
as
67.________deaf
person.Using
his
usual
gestures，Reggie
was
the
one
who
could
communicate
best
with
everyone.They
were
68.________(surprise)
at
his
ability
to
find
solutions
to
almost
any
problem.They
realized
all
Reggie
needed
was
a
little
69.________(much)
time
than
others
to
communicate.That
was
the
only
difference.
It
was
on
this
day
70.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________everyone
realized
they
have
to
give
people
a
chance
to
show
how
useful
they
are.
61．解析：　考查介词。be
fond
of意为“喜爱，喜欢”。
答案：　of
62．解析：　考查副词。设空处作状语，故填副词differently。
答案：　differently
63．解析：　考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰person且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
答案：　who/that
64．解析：　考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。persuade
sb.to
do
sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。
答案：　to
choose
65．解析：　考查一般过去时的被动语态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day与call之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，call表示的动作发生在过去，故填was
called。
答案：　was
called
66．解析：　考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰difficult，故填how。
答案：　how
67．解析：　考查不定冠词。person是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。
答案：　a
68．解析：　考查形容词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示主语They
(指代people)
的状态，故填形容词surprised
(惊讶的)。
答案：　surprised
69．解析：　考查形容词的比较级。由than可知，设空处应用比较级形式，故填more。
答案：　more
70．解析：　考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调on
this
day，故填that。
答案：　that
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
Mr
Johnson
is
a
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd working
teacher.Every
day，he
spend
too
much
time
with
his
work.With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break，so
he
works
from
morning
till
night.Hard
work
have
made
him
very
ill.“He
has
ruined
his
healthy.We
are
worried
him.”That
is
what
other
teachers
say.Yesterday
afternoon，I
paid
a
visit
to
Mr
Johnson.I
was
eager
to
see
him，but
outside
her
room
I
stopped.I
had
to
calm
myself
down.Quiet
I
stepped
into
the
room.I
saw
him
lying
in
bed，looking
at
some
of
the
picture
we
had
taken
together.I
understood
that
he
missed
us
just
as
many
as
we
missed
him.
参考答案
Mr
Johnson
is
a
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) working
teacher.Every
day，he
spen
too
much
time
wit
his
work.With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break,
so——
he
works
from
morning
till
night.Hard
work
hav
made
him
very
ill.“He
has
ruined
his
health.We
are
worried
him.”That
is
what
other
teachers
say.Yesterday
afternoon，I
paid
a
visit
to
Mr
Johnson.I
was
eager
to
see
him，but
outside
he
room
I
stopped.I
had
to
calm
myself
down.Quie
I
stepped
into
the
room.I
saw
him
lying
in
bed，looking
at
some
of
the
pictur
we
had
taken
together.I
understood
that
he
missed
us
just
as
man
as
we
missed
him.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，近期你们班将举办英语学习经验交流活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。
内容要点：1.你学习英语的目的。
2．你学习英语的方法。
3．你给同学们的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students，
I
am
glad
to
share
with
you
my
experience
in
learning
English.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
useful.Thank
you!
参考答案
Dear
fellow
students，
I
am
glad
to
share
with
you
my
experience
in
learning
English.
As
we
all
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow，English
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life，so
we
should
learn
it
well.Here
are
some
tips
of
learning
English.Firstly，I
try
to
memorize
ten
English
words
every
day
to
increase
my
vocabulary.Secondly，I
often
watch
English
films
and
listen
to
English
radio
programs
to
learn
more
about
western
culture.Also，doing
a
lot
of
reading
is
of
great
help.
Besides，I
sug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest
you
take
part
in
more
English
activities
after
class
and
make
use
of
every
opportunity
to
practice
your
spoken
English.To
improve
your
writing
skills，you
should
keep
a
diary
in
English.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
useful.Thank
you!课时作业(五)　Unit
2　English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
My
mother
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told
us
there
is
no
use
crying
over
spilled
milk.That
means
you
should
not
get
angry
when
something
bad
happens
and
cannot
be
changed.She
also
told
us
you
have
to
break
some
eggs
to
make
an
omelet
(煎蛋卷)．This
means
you
have
to
do
what
is
necessary
to
move
forward.
My
mother
believed
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
are
what
you
eat.A
good
diet
is
important
for
good
health.She
would
always
give
us
healthy
food.She
liked
serving
us
meat
and
potatoes
for
dinner.The
meat
and
potatoes
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.It
describes
someone
who
likes
simple
things.
People
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
my
father
was
the
salt
of
the
earth，because
he
would
never
pour
salt
on
a
wound
(伤口)，or
make
someone
feel
worse
about
something
that
was
already
a
bad
experience.However，sometimes
he
told
us
a
story
that
seemed
bigger
than
life.So
we
had
to
take
it
with
a
grain
(粒)
of
salt.That
is，we
could
not
believe
everything
he
told
us.
My
manager
at
work
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes
not
always
know
what
is
going
on
in
our
office.Yet
she
is
right
about
one
thing：there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.Something
may
appear
to
be
free，but
there
may
be
a
hidden
cost.When
we
fail
to
see
problems
at
work，the
manager
tells
us
to
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee.We
need
to
pay
more
attention
and
fix
the
problem.I
once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
silly.I
had
egg
on
my
face.
Over
the
weekend，my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend
invited
me
to
watch
a
football
game
on
television.But
I
do
not
like
football.It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea.
I
hope
I
have
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
you
food
for
thought，that
is，something
to
think
about.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章用讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。
1．When
problems
came
up，the
author’s
mother
told
them
to________.
A．give
up
B．hurry
up
C．be
careful
D．keep
calm
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段作者母亲常说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“there
is
no
use
crying
over
spilled
milk”(洒了牛奶，哭也枉然)可知，母亲认为当遇上糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。
答案：　D
2．Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
used
to
describe
someone
who
likes
simple
things
A．The
milk
and
eggs.
B．The
salt
and
water.
C．The
tea
and
coffee.
D．The
meat
and
potatoes.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
meat
and
potatoes
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.It
describes
someone
who
likes
simple
things”可知。
答案：　D
3．The
author’s
manager
thinks
it
is
impossible
to________.
A．make
serious
mistakes
B．drink
coffee
in
the
office
C．become
a
perfect
worker
D．get
something
for
nothing
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“she
is
right
about
one
thing：there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.Something
may
appear
to
be
free，but
there
may
be
a
hidden
cost”可知，作者的经理认为看似免费的事情后面都有隐含的费用，即天下没有白吃的午餐，不付出就有收获是不可能的。
答案：　D
4．If
a
girl’s
fac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
turns
red
because
she
does
a
wrong
thing，she
may
say
“________”．
A．I
am
what
I
eat
B．I
have
egg
on
my
face
C．It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea
D．I’m
the
salt
of
the
earth
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
silly.I
had
egg
on
my
face”可知，当某人因为做错事而感觉到羞愧时，会用I
have
egg
on
my
face来形容自己。
答案：　B
B
My
favorite
book
is
Ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddie
Woodlawn
by
Carol
Ryrie
Brink.It’s
about
a
10 year old
girl
in
the
1860s.Her
mom
wants
her
to
be
a
perfect
little
lady，but
Caddie
has
different
ideas.Unlike
many
other
girls，she
likes
to
catch
snakes，go
swimming，and
work
in
the
fields.She
makes
friends
with
the
neighboring
Indians.You
should
read
the
book.
Lenaya，Age
15
Senegal
My
favorite
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
Who
Was
Abraham
Lincoln？by
Janet
Pascal.It
is
about
Abraham
Lincoln.He
grew
up
poor，told
funny
jokes，and
then
became
President.He
led
the
North
during
the
Civil
War，and
the
North
won.After
the
war，slavery
(奴隶制)
was
ended.I
liked
learning
about
the
war
and
Abraham
Lincoln.
Sam，Age
16
New
Jersey
My
favorite
boo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks
are
The
Hardy
Boys
books
by
Franklin
W．Dixon.My
mom
and
dad
had
some
when
they
were
kids.I
love
them
because
they’re
filled
with
mystery
(神秘)，action，and
fun.They
are
about
two
boys，Frank
and
Joe.The
two
boys
unlock
more
than
50
mysteries.
George，Age
16
Arkansas
My
favorite
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
is
Judy
Moody
and
the
Bad
Luck
Charm
by
Megan
McDonald.It’s
about
a
third
grader
who
has
a
good luck
penny，but
she
loses
it.She
is
lucky
enough
to
find
it，but
the
luck
is
gone!
Annie，Age
15
Ohio
语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。
5．In
the
book
Caddie
Woodlawn，Caddie________.
A．hopes
to
grow
into
a
perfect
lady
B．acts
quite
differently
from
other
girls
C．has
to
work
long
hours
in
the
fields
D．has
a
bad
relation
with
her
neighbors
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Caddi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
has
different
ideas.Unlike
many
other
girls，she
likes
to
catch
snakes，go
swimming，and
work
in
the
fields可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。
答案：　B
6．One
reason
why
George
likes
The
Hardy
Boys
books
is
that________.
A．they
were
written
by
a
famous
author
B．they
are
what
his
parents
chose
for
him
C．they
include
things
that
are
hard
to
explain
D．they
are
about
two
boys
of
the
same
age
as
him
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的I
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
them
because
they’re
filled
with
mystery可知，George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。
答案：　C
7．Who
is
probably
interested
in
history
A．Sam.　　　　　　　
B．Annie.
C．George.
D．Lenaya.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的I
liked
learning
about
the
war
and
Abraham
Lincoln可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。
答案：　A
C
A
student
is
learning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
speak
British
English.He
wonders：Can
I
communicate
with
Americans？Can
they
understand
me？Learners
of
English
often
ask：What
are
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English？How
important
are
these
differences
Certainly，there
are
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
differences
between
British
and
American
English.There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.For
example，speakers
of
British
English
say
“in
hospital”
and
“Have
you
got
a
pen？”，while
Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen？”
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.Americans
usually
sound
ks5ur]
in
the
words
like
“bird”
and
“hurt”．Speakers
of
British
English
do
not
sound
ks5ur]
in
these
words.There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.For
example，“colour”
and
“honour”
are
British，while
“color”
and
“honor”
are
American.
These
differe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces
in
grammar，pronunciation，spelling
and
vocabulary
are
not
important，however.For
the
most
part，British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.
语篇解读　本文讲述了美式英语与英式英语的区别。
8．According
to
this
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage，a
student
who
is
learning
to
speak
British
English
might
be
afraid
that________.
A．British
people
cannot
understand
him
B．American
people
cannot
understand
him
C．the
grammar
is
too
hard
for
him
D．the
spelling
is
too
hard
for
him
解析：　细节理解题。从文中第一段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.He
wonders:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans？Can
they
understand
me？”可知答案。
答案：　B
9．American
English
and
British
English
are
different
in________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all
of
the
above
解析：　细节理解题。文章的第二段给出了英式英语和美式英语的几点不同：在拼写、发音及语法上。
答案：　D
10．What
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Whether
there
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
B．Whether
British
Engl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish
and
American
English
are
one
language
or
two.
C．How
the
differenc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
between
British
English
and
American
English
came
about.
D．How
important
the
differences
are.
解析：　细节理解题。英式英语与美式英语的不同之处产生的根源文中没有涉及，所以选C。
答案：　C
11．According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
passage，British
people
and
Americans
have________difficulty
in
understanding
each
other.
A．little
B．much
C．some
D．great
解析：　推理判断题。本文第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段旨在说明：尽管英式英语和美式英语在几个方面有些不同，但大体来说，它们仍属同一种语言。所以英国人和美国人相互理解起来几乎没有困难。故选A。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.七选五
Richard’s
father
died
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
he
was
five.Later
on
he
lost
his
mother.An
old
woman
felt
sorry
for
the
poor
boy
and
often
helped
him.Of
course
he
had
no
money
to
go
to
school.He
had
to
work
for
a
rich
farmer.The
man
paid
him
nothing
except
food
and
clothes.__1__He
found
some
old
books
near
the
school
and
taught
himself
to
read
and
write.
__2__It
connected
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
village
and
the
town.One
morning
people
found
there
was
a
big
stone
on
it.It
stopped
them
from
going
to
town.They
had
to
move
it
away，or
they
had
to
cross
the
mountain
if
they
had
something
to
do
in
the
town.But
the
stone
weighed
thirty
tons
at
least
and
the
strongest
young
men
couldn’t
do
that.__3__
Richard
looked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
it
carefully
for
a
while
and
said，“I
have
a
way
to
move
it
away.”
But
few
men
believed
him.__4__.Night
fell
and
people
went
home.Only
the
boy
stayed
there.To
their
surprise，the
villagers
found
the
stone
was
gone
the
next
morning.They
didn’t
know
which
spirit
had
moved
it
away.__5__
“How
could
he？”
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich
farmer
called
out.“He’s
only
fifteen！He
couldn’t
move
it
at
all！”
“He
dug
a
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hole
beside
the
stone，”
said
the
old
woman，“And
then
he
could
easily
push
it
into
the
hole！”
Looking
at
each
other，the
farmers
couldn’t
say
a
word.
A．There
seemed
to
be
nothing
strange
in
the
village.
B．The
old
woman
said
Richard
had
done
it
all.
C．There
was
a
narrow
path
between
two
mountains.
D．But
the
boy
didn’t
lose
heart.
E．Some
farmers
even
laughed
at
the
boy.
F．The
boy
hoped
he
could
do
something
for
the
villagers
someday.
G．They
discussed
for
a
long
time，but
nobody
knew
what
to
do.
答案：　1.D　2.C　3.G　4.E　5.B阶段质量评估(五)　Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
姓名：____________　班级：____________　学号：____________　得分：_____________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next
A．Attend
a
meeting.　　
B．See
the
manager.
C．Do
some
translation.
答案：　C
2．What
does
the
man
remind
the
woman
to
take
A．A
bathing
suit.
B．A
camera.
C．Sunglasses.
答案：　A
3．How
does
the
man
suggest
going
A．By
bus.
B．On
foot.
C．By
bike.
答案：　B
4．What
will
the
woman
do
this
Saturday
A．Go
to
the
cinema.
B．Go
for
a
picnic.
C．Go
to
work.
答案：　B
5．What
color
was
the
woman’s
bedroom
before
A．Pink.
B．Blue.
C．Green.
答案：　A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
long
will
the
man
have
to
walk
before
he
sees
the
bus
stop
A．For
about
five
minutes.
B．For
about
ten
minutes.
C．For
about
fifteen
minutes.
答案：　C
7．Where
is
the
subway
station
A．On
the
right
of
the
post
office.
B．On
the
left
of
the
post
office.
C．On
the
left
of
the
bus
stop.
答案：　A
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．When
did
the
headmaster’s
speech
end
A．At
8：30.
B．At
9：30.
C．At
10：00.
答案：　C
9．What
kind
of
club
is
the
man
going
to
sign
up
for
A．Film.
B．Music.
C．Chess.
答案：　C
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．How
long
did
the
man
stay
at
the
zoo
A．Three
hours.
B．Five
hours.
C．Six
hours.
答案：　C
11．What
impressed
the
man
most
at
the
zoo
A．The
penguins.
B．The
dolphins.
C．The
giraffes.
答案：　B
12．What
will
the
woman
do
next
A．Get
her
iPhone.
B．See
some
pictures.
C．Make
a
phone
call.
答案：　B
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What
is
the
main
reason
that
helps
the
woman
get
this
job
A．She
has
a
college
education.
B．She
knows
foreign
languages.
C．She
has
some
experience.
答案：　C
14．When
does
the
woman
choose
to
work
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．In
the
evening.
答案：　A
15．What
day
is
it
today
A．Monday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Saturday.
答案：　C
16.What
kind
of
job
is
the
woman
probably
going
to
do
A．A
teacher.
B．A
nurse.
C．A
cook.
答案：　A
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
should
passengers
have
their
tickets
to
London
checked
A．At
A6.
B．At
A9.
C．At
A17.
答案：　B
18．When
will
the
train
to
Bristol
leave
A．At
12：20
pm.
B．At
11：40
am.
C．At
10：50
am.
答案：　A
19．Where
is
Mr
Green
going
A．Liverpool.
B．Bristol.
C．Glasgow.
答案：　C
20．What
does
Mr
Green
need
to
collect
from
the
Lost
Luggage
Office
A．His
luggage.
B．His
wallet.
C．His
computer.
答案：　C
听力材料
Text
1
M：Hi，Laura.C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
you
translate
this
paper
for
me？The
manager
needs
it
by
4
pm，but
I
have
to
attend
a
meeting
now.
W：All
right.I’ll
do
it
right
away.
Text
2
W：For
my
Califor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nia
trip，I’ve
packed
some
lightweight
clothes，sunglasses，and
my
camera.Anything
else
you
can
think
of
M：Well，I
think
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
only
thing
I
didn’t
hear
on
your
list
is
a
bathing
suit.Remember，California
is
one
big
beach.
Text
3
M：Why
don’t
we
walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
through
the
park
and
look
at
the
different
buildings
W：Maybe
we
can
rent
bikes.We’d
be
able
to
see
more
that
way.
M：No，let’s
walk.Then
we
won’t
have
to
worry
about
the
bikes.
Text
4
M：Are
you
free
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
weekend？I
was
wondering
if
you
want
to
go
to
a
movie
this
Saturday.
W：I
promised
some
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends
that
I’d
go
for
a
picnic
in
the
mountains
with
them
on
Saturday.What
about
this
Sunday
M：I
have
to
work
till
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
six
o’clock
on
Sunday.What
about
going
to
the
cinema
next
Sunday
W：Why
not
Text
5
W：Come
and
look
at
my
bedroom.I’ve
just
finished
painting
it.
M：What
colour
this
time，Kathy？Green
W：I
decided
to
paint
it
blue.
M：Oh
well，that’s
nicer
than
before.I
hated
those
pink
walls.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text
6
M：Excuse
me，ma’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am.Could
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest
subway
station
is
W：Sure.Go
straig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
ahead
along
this
street
for
about
ten
minutes
and
then
turn
right.Walk
for
about
five
minutes
and
you’ll
see
a
bus
stop.
M：Is
the
subway
station
close
to
the
bus
stop
W：Yes.Walk
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
about
two
hundred
meters
after
you
get
to
the
bus
stop
and
you’ll
see
a
post
office.The
subway
station
is
on
the
right
of
the
post
office，just
a
five minute
walk
from
there.
M：Thank
you，ma’am.
W：You’re
welcome.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
Text
7
W：Welcome
home，dear！How
was
your
first
day
in
senior
high
school
M：It
was
pretty
good！
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
arrived
at
the
school
at
8：10
and
went
to
the
main
hall
with
all
the
other
students.Then
at
8：30
the
headmaster
gave
a
welcome
speech.It
lasted
one
and
a
half
hours.
W：Wow，that’s
a
long
speech!
M：Then
the
chairm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
of
the
students’
center
talked
for
a
while.He
told
us
about
some
of
the
school’s
clubs.I
can’t
wait
to
sign
up
for
one
of
them.
W：Let
me
gue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss...I
know
the
things
that
interest
you—films，outings
and
music.
M：You
know
me
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well，but
believe
it
or
not，I’m
mainly
interested
in
the
chess
club.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
Text
8
W：Hi，Jim.I
heard
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went
to
the
zoo
with
your
mom
last
weekend.How
was
it
M：It
couldn’t
have
been
better.We
got
there
at
9
am
and
left
at
3
pm.
W：What
did
you
see
first
M：We
saw
the
penguins.They
were
so
lovely，all
swimming
in
the
water.
W：Oh，I
love
the
penguins.What
else
did
you
see
M：Next
we
went
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
the
giraffes.There
was
a
mother
giraffe
with
two
babies—so
cute—but
of
course
we
were
not
allowed
to
get
too
close
to
them.
W：Did
they
do
anything
funny
M：No.They
just
walke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
around
and
didn’t
pay
much
attention
to
us，so
I
wasn’t
very
impressed
with
them.
W：So
what
did
impress
you
most
there
M：The
dolphins.They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re
so
clever.I
loved
the
dolphin
performance.One
of
them
could
balance
a
ball
perfectly
on
its
nose.Do
you
want
to
see
some
pictures
of
them？I
took
a
lot
with
my
iPhone.
W：Oh，yes，I’d
love
to.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
Text
9
M：We
would
be
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested
in
having
you
join
us，Mrs
Sharp.We
know
you
have
a
college
education
and
can
speak
several
foreign
languages.
W：Thank
you
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
much.I’d
be
glad
to
work
here，as
I
have
done
this
kind
of
work
before
and
really
enjoyed
it.
M：That’s
the
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
reason
we
wanted
to
employ
you.Well...Do
you
prefer
part time
or
full time
employment
W：Part time.
M：OK.I
hope
you
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand
that
there
is
just
an
hourly
pay
provided
for
part time
employees，no
other
money.
W：That’s
no
problem
for
me.What
hours
would
you
need
me
to
work
M：You
can
choose
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
either
7：00
am
till
noon
or
from
noon
till
5：00
pm.
W：I’d
prefer
to
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
morning
so
I
can
prepare
dinner
for
my
children.
M：OK，Mrs
Sharp.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
it
looks
fine，then
just
sign
here，please.You
will
start
next
Monday—the
day
after
tomorrow.Mrs.Clarkson
has
got
a
few
things
ready
for
you—a
blackboard，some
chalks，and
a
tape
recorder—and
she’ll
show
you
around
later.
W：Thank
you.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text
10
Good
morning，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ladies
and
gentlemen.This
is
the
station
manager
speaking.I
am
sorry
to
announce
that
because
of
the
heavy
snow
there
will
be
a
few
changes
to
the
schedule，so
please
listen
carefully
for
details
of
your
train.
First
of
all，please
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
check
ticket
to
London
from
Liverpool
at
10：50
am
at
A9，not
A17.
Our
second
announceme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
is
for
passengers
travelling
to
Bristol.The
train
to
Bristol
will
now
not
leave
until
12：20
pm，not
11：40
am.We
really
do
apologize
for
the
delay
to
this
service.If
passengers
need
further
information，please
check
our
website
for
details.
There
is
also
a
mess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
for
a
Mr
Green
who
is
travelling
to
Glasgow.Would
you
please
come
to
the
Lost
Luggage
Office，where
somebody
has
handed
in
your
computer？I
repeat，Mr
Green，your
computer
is
waiting
for
you.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
The
last
few
days
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
before
Christmas
passed
quickly
and
it
was
soon
Christmas
Eve.That
night
when
everyone
went
to
bed，Bunny
couldn’t
sleep.He
still
couldn’t
think
of
what
he
wanted
his
Christmas
gift
to
be.He
wondered
how
Father
Christmas
would
know
what
to
bring
him
if
he
didn’t
know
himself.
As
he
was
sitting
up
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
bed，Bunny
heard
a
big
noise
on
the
roof
(屋顶)
and
a
sound
downstairs.It
was
Father
Christmas，he
realized.Bunny
jumped
out
of
bed
and
raced
down
the
hall
to
the
stairs
hoping
to
have
a
look
at
the
old
man
with
his
own
eyes.
By
the
time
Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny
reached
the
bottom
of
the
stairs，though，everything
was
again
silent.Beautiful
gifts
were
piled
(堆积)
under
the
Christmas
tree，but
Father
Christmas
was
gone.He
looked
for
him
for
a
few
minutes，but
it
was
already
too
late.Bunny
turned
to
climb
back
upstairs
when
he
heard
a
cry.
“Hello，”
said
Bunny.“Is
somebody
there？”
He
was
answered
by
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother
cry.Bunny
looked
around
the
big
pile
of
gifts
to
see
what
was
making
the
noise.Right
under
the
tree
was
a
funny
looking
brown
animal
with
big
feet
and
sad
eyes.Bunny
might
have
mistaken
it
for
a
dog，if
it
hadn’t
been
for
the
antlers
(鹿角)
on
its
head.
“Are
you
a
reindeer
(驯鹿)？”
asked
Bunny.
“Yes，”
replied
the
animal，“my
name
is
Ralph.”
“And
you
were
pulling
Father
Christmas’
sled
(雪橇)？”
“I
was
until
I
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
airsick，”
replied
Ralph，“I’m
afraid
I
wasn’t
cut_out_for
the
job.Now
I’m
stuck
here
and
I
don’t
know
how
to
get
back
to
the
North
Pole.”
“Well，if
you
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike，you
can
stay
with
us
as
a
friend，”
said
Bunny.As
he
made
the
offer，Bunny
suddenly
realized
the
gift
he
wanted
from
Father
Christmas
was
a
new
friend!
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。
21．Why
couldn’t
Bunny
fall
asleep
on
Christmas
Eve
A．He
had
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
B．He
was
disturbed
by
a
big
noise.
C．He
was
thinking
of
what
gift
he
would
get.
D．He
wanted
to
have
a
look
at
the
reindeer.
解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的He
sti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
couldn’t
think
of
what
he
wanted
his
Christmas
gift
to
be可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。
答案：　C
22．As
soon
as
Bunny
came
downstairs，he________.
A．was
probably
very
sad
B．found
what
he
wanted
C．ran
into
a
reindeer
D．heard
a
loud
cry
解析：　推理判断题。由第二段中的Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny...hoping
to
have
a
look
at
the
old
man
with
his
own
eyes和第三段中的Father
Christmas
was
gone可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。
答案：　A
23．The
underlined
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
“cut
out
for”
in
the
text
probably
means
“________”．
A．fit
for
B．afraid
of
C．proud
of
D．interested
in
解析：　词义猜测题。由前面的I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
until
I
got
airsick可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。
答案：　A
24．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
strange
Christmas
tree
B．A
special
Christmas
gift
C．A
quiet
but
smart
boy
D．A
lovely
reindeer
解析：　标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。
答案：　B
B
In
the
state
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
Maryland，a
girl
was
born
into
slavery
(奴隶制)
in
1820.Her
parents
named
her
Araminta
Harriet
Ross.She
was
to
become
Harriet
Tubman.She
was
one
of
about
one
million
Africans
in
slavery
in
the
United
States.
From
the
age
of
five，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Harriet
Tubman’s
owners
made
her
work
very
hard.First，she
cared
for
the
child
of
the
farm
owner.Then，she
did
hard
work
on
large
farms.
Although
she
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
not
read
or
write，Tubman
learned
from
her
parents
to
do
what
was
right.Through
her
whole
life，Tubman
put
herself
in
danger
to
help
other
people.
One
such
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed
her
life
when
she
was
13
years
old.Because
she
helped
another
slave，her
owner
threw
a
piece
of
metal
at
her
and
it
hit
her
on
the
head.She
was
badly
hurt.For
the
rest
of
her
life，Tubman’s
head
wound
caused
problems
for
her.
When
she
was
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
25
years
old，Harriet
married
a
free
black
man
named
John
Tubman.But
she
was
still
a
slave.
Her
life
was
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difficult
that
she
decided
to
escape.She
travelled
for
145
kilometres，and
finally
crossed
into
the
North.Tubman
became
a
free
woman.
But
Tubman
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
not
leave
her
family
enslaved
in
the
South.So
she
travelled
back
to
help
them
escape
as
well.Then，she
made
many
trips
and
guided
about
300
slaves
to
freedom.Tubman
also
fought
bravely
in
the
American
Civil
War
and
in
1865
slavery
was
not
allowed
in
the
US.
Harriet
Tubma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
died
in
1913.Her
memory
brings
hope
to
many
people—especially
to
those
who
fight
for
justice
(正义)．She
encouraged
people
to
never
give
up.
“If
you
want
a
taste
of
freedom，keep
going.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。
25．What
do
we
know
about
Harriet
Tubman
A．She
was
born
a
slave.
B．She
was
born
in
Africa.
C．She
was
taken
to
the
US
by
a
slave
trader.
D．She
was
sold
to
a
farm
owner
when
she
was
born.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的a
girl
was
born
into
slavery可知，Harriet
Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。
答案：　A
26．When
she
was
13
years
old，Tubman________.
A．planned
to
run
away
B．helped
a
slave
escape
C．fought
bravely
against
her
owner
D．was
seriously
wounded
in
her
head
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的when
she
was
13
years
old和her
owner
threw
a
piece
of
metal
at
her
and
it
hit
her
on
the
head.She
was
badly
hurt可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。
答案：　D
27．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Tubman
was________.
A．honest
and
friendly
B．strong
and
helpful
C．lucky
and
careful
D．clever
and
polite
解析：　推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。
答案：　B
28．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Africans’
Fight
for
Freedom
B．Harriet
Tubman：From
Slave
to
Hero
C．The
History
of
Slavery
in
the
United
States
D．The
American
Civil
War：The
North
Against
the
South
解析：　标题归纳题。Harrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。
答案：　B
C
If
your
dog
or
cat
is
eating
grass，it
means
it’s
going
to
rain.
False
(错误的)—maybe.Ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s
no
evidence
(证据)
that
when
a
dog
or
cat
is
eating
grass
in
the
front
yard
it’s
going
to
rain.But
then，there’s
no
evidence
that
it
isn’t
going
to
rain，either.Doctors
think
dogs
and
cats
eat
grass
to
help
make
their
stomach
better
or
maybe
just
because
they
like
the
taste
of
it.
You’ll
get
sick
if
you
go
outside
in
cold
weather
with
wet
hair.
False.You
might
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el
cold，but
you
can’t
catch
a
cold
because
you
were
outside
with
wet
hair.
Many
churches
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
prevented
people
from
throwing
rice
at
weddings
(婚礼)
because
the
rice
grows
larger
in
a
bird’s
stomach
when
eaten，causing
the
bird
to
explode
(爆炸)．
True
and
false.It’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
true
many
churches
have
prevented
people
from
throwing
rice，but
this
is
more
likely
because
the
rice
can
become
slick
(光滑的)
on
a
road
or
street.There’s
nothing
about
rice
that
will
hurt
birds.Rice
is
an
important
part
of
many
birds’
food.
Chocolate
is
poisonous
to
dogs.
True.Chocolate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
theobromine，which
can
make
your
dog
sick.So，if
you
don’t
want
to
put
your
dog’s
life
at
risk，don’t
feed
it
with
chocolate.
The
number
of
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visiting
the
hospital
goes
way
up
during
a
full
moon.
False.Accord
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
to
researchers，there
is
no
evidence
that
more
people
visit
the
hospital
during
a
full
moon，though
more
people
do
seem
to
get
caught
by
the
police
during
that
time.The
idea
that
the
moon
influences
behavior
has
been
studied
for
thousands
of
years—even
the
word
“lunacy”，which
means
crazy
behavior，is
based
on
the
word
“luna”
or
“moon”．
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。
29．In
doctors’
opinion，a
grass eating
dog
or
cat________.
A．shows
animals
also
have
stomach
problems
B．behaves
like
that
for
personal
reasons
C．shows
animals
enjoy
tasty
food
D．is
a
sign
of
rain
解析：　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一部分的Doctors
think
dogs
and
cats
eat
grass
to
help
make
their
stomach
better
or
maybe
just
because
they
like
the
taste
of
it可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。
答案：　B
30．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“poisonous”
in
the
text
can
best
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．dangerous
B．delicious
C．similar
D．useful
解析：　词义猜测题。根据该部
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分的if
you
don’t
want
to
put
your
dog’s
life
at
risk，don’t
feed
it
with
chocolate可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。
答案：　A
31．What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A．To
give
advice
on
health.
B．To
report
the
latest
discoveries
in
science.
C．To
provide
information
about
certain
stories.
D．To
test
people
on
their
knowledge
of
animals.
解析：　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一些说法的真伪。故选C项。
答案：　C
D
Jack
Andraka
from
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aryland
won
the
grand
prize
at
the
2012
Intel
International
Science
and
Engineering
Fair.It
is
the
largest
high
school
science
competition
in
the
world.The
Maryland
teenager
is
the
youngest
winner
of
the
$75,000
prize.He
was
chosen
from
among
1,500
students
in
70
countries.
Jack
Andraka
invented
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
test
for
pancreatic
cancer
(胰腺癌)．He
started
to
learn
it
after
losing
a
close
family
friend
to
the
disease.“I
went
on
the
Internet
and
I
found
that
85
percent
of
all
pancreatic
cancers
are
found
late，when
someone
has
less
than
a
2%
chance
of
survival
(生存)，”he
says，“and
I
was
thinking，‘That’s
not
right.We
should
be
able
to
do
something.’”
He
found
that
early
discovery
is
important
to
increasing
the
chances
of
surviving
the
disease.
The
Maryland
tee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nager
asked
to
work
in
a
laboratory
at
Johns
Hopkins
University
in
Baltimore
and
was
allowed.There
he
developed
a
simple
paper
test，which
can
recognize
the
disease
in
a
single
drop
of
blood.His
test
has
proven
correct
90%
of
the
time.It
also
is
100
times
more
sensitive
(敏感的)
than
other
tests.“It
costs
3
cents
per
test，and
then
it
takes
only
5
minutes
to
run，”
he
said.
Jack’s
success
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn’t
have
been
possible
without
Anirban
Maitra，a
professor
at
Johns
Hopkins.He
was
the
only
person
among
the
200
researchers
Jack
wrote
to
who
showed
interest
in
his
project.“I
was
very
surprised
that
this
was
a
15 year old
who
was
writing
this.I
wanted
to
meet
this
clever
young
man
and
see
what
he
wanted
to
talk
about
and
so
I
called
him
over
for
an
interview.”
Jack
worked
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Professor
Maitra’s
laboratory，completing
his
project
in
7
months.The
government
has
given
the
Maryland
teenager
patent
rights
(专利权)
to
the
pancreatic
cancer
test.He
is
now
talking
with
companies
about
developing
the
test
into
a
simple
product.
Whatever
happens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the
professor
believes
Jack_Andraka’s_name_is_one_we_will_be_hearing_again_over_the_next_10_to_20_years.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生Jack
Andraka对胰腺癌的研究并取得成功。
32．What
made
Jack
Andraka
research
pancreatic
cancer
A．A
high
school
task.
B．A
professor’s
encouragement.
C．Losing
a
friend.
D．Doubts
about
the
present
test.
解析：　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的“He
started
to
learn
it
after
losing
a
close
family
friend
to
the
disease”可知。
答案：　C
33．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Jack
Andraka________.
A．left
a
deep
impression
on
Professor
Maitra
B．was
thought
highly
of
by
companies
C．got
support
from
others
easily
D．wasn’t
afraid
of
failure
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
very
surprised
that...”和“this
clever
young
man”可知，Jack
Andraka给Maitra教授留下了深刻的印象。
答案：　A
34．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
suggests
Jack
Andraka
will
________.
A．become
rich
B．make
contributions
continually
C．get
a
good
job
D．make
products
to
treat
cancer
解析：　推理判断题。划线句子表面上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“我们将在未来的10到20年反复听到Jack
Andraka这个名字”，暗示Jack
Andraka还会持续作出重大贡献。
答案：　B
35．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Intel
International
Science
and
Engineering
Fair
B．Jack
Andraka’s
fights
against
cancer
C．Research
on
pancreatic
cancer
D．Teenage
cancer
researcher
解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了高中生Jack
Andraka对胰腺癌的研究并取得突破性的成果。
答案：　D
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
feel
very
excited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
thought
that
in
another
week
I’ll
be
with
you
again
on
holiday.__36__My
host
and
my
fellow students
are
all
very
nice
to
me，but
as
they
say
in
England，“There’s
no
place
like
home”，and
I
think
you
will
feel
this
above
all
at
Christmas
time.
I’m
leaving
here
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly
on
Thursday，the
23rd，and
I’ll
be
arriving
in
Paris
on
Friday
morning.__37__Please
meet
me
at
the
station.
In
some
of
my
earli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
letters
I
have
told
you
all
about
the
other
students
here.__38__
Because
he
has
no
friends
in
England
except
me.He
is
a
very
nice
boy.I
know
you
will
like
him
and
I
feel
sure
he
will
enjoy
Christmas
with
us.__39__Please
let
me
know
soon
if
that’s
all
right.I’ve
got
some
Christmas
presents
for
you
all，but
I’m
not
going
to
tell
you
what
they
are，so
it
will
be
a
surprise.
__40__I
hope
you
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
all
keeping
well.See
that
father
always
puts
on
his
big
coat
when
he
goes
out
so
that
he
will
not
catch
a
cold.We
don’t
want
him
ill
for
Christmas.
A．I
will
have
him
spend
Christmas
with
us.
B．But
I
haven’t
invited
him
yet.
C．I
enjoy
my
stay
in
England
very
much
indeed.
D．How
are
you
all
at
home
E．So
I’ll
be
home
about
lunch
time.
F．Well，I
want
to
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
Canadian
friend，Jan，to
come
and
spend
Christmas.
G．Things
at
home
are
much
better
than
things
in
other
places.
答案：　36.C　37.E　38.F　39.B　40.D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
driving
around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
corner
of
our
townhouse，I
always
noticed
anold
man
sitting
by
his
front
yard.He
seemed
cold
and__41__.One
morning，while
I
was
driving
past
him
with
my
daughter，I
decided
to__42__
him.At
thebeginning，he
looked__43__and
looked
around—there
was__44__there.Then，I
saw
his
hand
go
up__45__and
he
waved
back
shyly.“Why
did
you
wave
at
him
We
don’t__46__him，”
my
daughter
said.
I
told
her
that
it
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
just
an
act
of
kindness
that
didn’t__47__anything，and
it
gave
both
him
and
me
a
sense
of__48__.She
told
me
she
had
thought
waving
to
a
stranger
was__49__，but
next
time
she
would__50__it.It
seemed
not
bad.
Interestingly，we
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived
close
to
the
old
man，so
we__51__
him
rather
often.Whenever
we
drove
by，both
of
us
would
wave
at
him
and，pretty
soon，the
old
man__52__waving
at
everyone
who
passed
by
his
home.
One
day，my
dau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter’s
friend
came
to
visit
and
said
that
she
just
saw
a(n)__53__
old
man
who
waved
at
her
in
a__54__way.She
mentioned
that
she
wavedback
at
him__55__she
didn’t
know
him，and
it
was
really__56__and
even
made
her
day.Upon
hearing
this，my
daughter
told
her
the__57__of
how
all
the
waving
began.Her
friend
responded，“Tell
your
mom
that’s
really__58__！”
Her
friend’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )response
taught
my
daughter
that
an
act
of
kindness
could
be
very__59__and
effortless
if
you
really
wanted
to
do
it.It
showed
us
how
giving
happiness__60__both
the
giver
and
the
receiver.
语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文，话题是人物故事类。作者开车经常会遇见一位老人，作者主动和他打招呼，这种做法给双方都带来快乐。
41．A.lonely
B．funny
C．busy
D．happy
解析：　根据上文He
seemed
cold...可知，这位老人看起来很冷漠也很孤单(lonely)。
答案：　A
42.A.smile
at
B．turn
to
C．wave
at
D．look
after
解析：　根据下文Why
did
you
wave
at
him可知，作者对他挥挥手(wave
at)。
答案：　C
43.A.surprised
B．excited
C．worried
D．frightened
解析：　根据下文．..and
looked
around...可知，这位老人看上去很吃惊(surprised)。
答案：　A
44.A.somebody
B．nobody
C．grass
D．snow
解析：　老人看看周围，发现周围没人(nobody)。
答案：　B
45.A.bravely
B．proudly
C．secretly
D．slowly
解析：　根据下文．..and
he
waved
back
shyly可知，作者看到他慢慢地(slowly)抬起了手。
答案：　D
46.A.like
B．understand
C．know
D．visit
解析：　根据下文．..waving
to
a
stranger...可知，作者她们不认识(know)这位老人。
答案：　C
47.A.cost
B．get
C．lack
D．mean
解析：　对于女儿提出的问题，作者认为这种善意行为不用花费(cost)任何代价。
答案：　A
48.A.importance
B．humor
C．joy
D．relief
解析：　作者很高兴和对方打招呼，对方也很高兴，这样给双方都带来愉悦感(joy)。
答案：　C
49.A.interesting
B．wonderful
C．particular
D．embarrassing
解析：　根据下文．..but
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext
time...It
seemed
not
bad可知，女儿认为和陌生人打招呼很尴尬(embarrassing)。
答案：　D
50.A.avoid
B．try
C．remember
D．receive
解析：　虽然女儿感觉这样做有些尴尬，但是听妈妈这样说，下次她也要尝试(try)一下。
答案：　B
51.A.praised
B．called
C．helped
D．saw
解析：　根据上文．..we
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved
close
to
the
old
man...可知，作者和这位老人住得很近，所以会经常看到(saw)他。
答案：　D
52.A.started
B．suggested
C．missed
D．forgot
解析：　根据下文．..wavin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
at
everyone
who
passed
by
his
home可知，他开始(started)和任何一个经过他家的人打招呼。
答案：　A
53.A.rich
B．strange
C．honest
D．clever
解析：　女儿的朋友并不认识这位老人，所以她说刚才看到一位陌生的(strange)老人。
答案：　B
54．A.special
B．normal
C．silly
D．friendly
解析：　他很友好地(friendly)和她打招呼。
答案：　D
55．A.in
case
B．now
that
C．even
though
D．as
if
解析：　根据上文．..she
wave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
back
at
him...可知，尽管(even
though)她不认识他，但她还是和他打了招呼。
答案：　C
56．A.good
B．safe
C．necessary
D．fair
解析：　根据下文．..and
even
made
her
day可知，女儿的朋友说这件事真的很棒(good)。
答案：　A
57.A.task
B．plan
C．joke
D．story
解析：　女儿向朋友讲述了这个故事(story)。
答案：　D
58.A.different
B．cool
C．simple
D．common
解析：　根据上文．..and
even
made
her
day可知，朋友这么回答：“告诉你妈妈这事确实很棒(cool)。”
答案：　B
59.A.dangerous
B．useful
C．natural
D．hopeful
解析：　根据下文．..effortl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess
if
you
really
wanted
to
do
it...可知，朋友的回答让女儿明白如果你想做一件善事，那么这件善事做起来非常自然(natural)。
答案：　C
60.A.comforted
B．saved
C．controlled
D．benefited
解析：　根据上文．..giving
happiness...可知，给别人带去快乐会让双方受益(benefited)。
答案：　D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying
in
groups
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
class.It
has
many
61.________(advantage)．For
example，we
can
not
only
save
time
but
also
62.________(courage)
each
other
when
we
study
in
groups.I
still
remember
63.________I
was
in
Grade
8，my
physics
was
very
poor.I
had
a
64.________(real)
hard
time
with
it.Once
in
class，the
teachers
asked
us
to
discuss
it
with
each
other,65.________I
was
very
shy.I
could
not
do
it
like
what
they
told
me.My
physics
teacher
encouraged
me
to
face
others
and
talk
with
someone
else
66.________(brave)．Then
I
studied
with
some
classmates
together.When
I
did
not
understand
any
questions，they
could
give
me
some
advice.I
could
quickly
find
out
the
ways
67.________(deal)
with
the
problems.After
that，I
felt
very
relaxed
and
asked
my
classmates
a
lot
of
questions
about
physics.At
last，I
was
able
to
finish
my
homework
by
myself
68.______the
first
time.How
69.________(excite)
I
was!
Because
of
70.________(study)
in
groups，I
am
not
worried
about
physics
any
more.With
my
classmates’
help，I
am
making
progress
gradually
at
present.It
also
gives
me
more
chances
to
improve
myself
in
many
ways.
答案：　61.advantages　62.encourage　63.when
64．really　65.but　66.bravely　67.to
deal　68.for　69.excited　70.studying
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
Dear
Yang
Hui，
I
heard
you’ll
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
a
two weeks
summer
holiday
and
have
decided
to
visit
as
much
new
places
as
possible.I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
idea.My
friend
Li
Hua
goes
to
Europe
last
July.He
visited
four
countries
and
stayed
for
only
three
days
in
each
of
the
country.He
was
always
in
hurry.Li
Hua
was
neither
on
a
train
or
a
bus
almost
every
day.When
he
returned
back
from
Europe，he
was
very
tiring.So
I
suggest
that
he
travel
to
one
country
and
visit
only
one
city.Choose
a
city
on
the
coast，or
you’ll
be
able
to
have
a
good
rest
at
the
seaside.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Wang
Feng
参考答案
Dear
Yang
Hui，
I
heard
you’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
have
a
summer
holiday
and
have
decided
to
visit
as
muc
new
places
as
possible.I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
idea.My
friend
Li
Hua
goe
to
Europe
last
July.He
visited
four
countries
and
stayed
for
only
three
days
in
each
of
the
countr.He
was
always
in
hurry.Li
Hua
was
neithe
on
a
train
or
a
bus
almost
every
day.When
he
returned
back———
from
Europe，he
was
very
tirin.So
I
suggest
that
h
travel
to
one
country
and
visit
only
one
city.Choose
a
city
on
the
coast，o
you’ll
be
able
to
have
a
good
rest
at
the
seaside.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Wang
Feng
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
你校英文报“Modern
He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roes”栏目向中学生征文。请根据提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍美国著名宇航员尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(Neil
Alden
Armstrong)。
国籍：美国
出生日期：1930年8月5日
主要经历：1949—1952年任海军飞行员；1966年第一次进入太空；1969年7月，乘阿波罗11号第一个登上月球。
名言：这是个人迈出的一小步，但却是人类迈出的一大步。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：naval
aviator海军飞行员
参考答案
Neil
Alden
Armstro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，an
American
astronaut，born
on
August
5,1930，was
the
first
man
to
land
on
the
moon.
Armstrong
worked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
naval
aviator
from
1949
to
1952.In
1966
he
had
his
first
space
flight.In
July
1969，he
joined
the
Apollo
11
flight
which
was
the
first
attempt
to
put
men
on
the
moon.After
they
landed，he
was
the
first
to
go
down
the
ladder
and
walk
on
the
moon’s
surface.
He
said，“That’s
one
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall
step
for
man，one
giant
leap
for
mankind”．He
had
made
a
great
contribution
to
human’s
exploration
of
space.课时作业(十一)　Unit
3　Travel
journal　
Section
Ⅲ　Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
friend
advised
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
I
could
have
my
goods________(transport)
to
other
countries
by
air.
答案：　transported
2．Though
it
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )snowing
hard
and
he
didn’t
feel
well
that
morning，he
got
up
early
and
went
to
work________usual.
答案：　as
3．When
they
knew
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
was
a
panda
in
the
park，the
children
could
not/hardly
wait________(see)
it.
答案：　to
see
4．The
manager
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
was
a________(rely)
person
and
told
him
all
about
the
new
plan.
答案：　reliable
5．My
father
alway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
encourages
me__________(stick)
to
my
plan
and
promise.
答案：　to
stick
6．________hard
he
may
try，he
couldn’t
open
the
door.
答案：　However
7．Ladia
doesn’t
feel
like________(study)
abroad.Her
parents
are
old.
答案：　studying
8．Kathy
likes
red
so
much
that
she
is
always
dressed
________red.
答案：　in
9．Her
new
sk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irt
didn’t
fit
so
she
took
it
back
to
the
shop
and
changed
it________another.
答案：　for
10．He
decided
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting________at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
答案：　up
Ⅱ.阅读理解
New
York
City
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
considered
by
a
lot
of
people
as
one
of
the
most
amazing
places
on
the
earth.It
is
a
place
full
of
things
to
do
for
every
type
of
person.
If
you
love
food，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
you
will
surely
love
New
York
City.Who
says
that
you
should
go
to
India
in
order
to
taste
real
Indian
food
or
to
Paris
to
enjoy
delicious
French
cuisine？You
will
see
that
New
York
City
provides
everything
from
five star
French
restaurants
to
your
good
old
hotdog
stand.
You
also
need
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
remember
that
New
York
is
a
place
of
art.Everywhere
you
look，you
will
be
able
to
see
great
works
of
art.If
you
have
a
taste
for
history，then
you
may
want
to
visit
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
in
the
city.You
can
also
go
to
Brooklyn
and
visit
the
Brooklyn
Museum
which
is
the
second
largest
museum
in
the
city.
If
shopping
is
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
thing，then
you
will
surely
love
New
York
City.You
can
go
to
Bloomingdales；Macy’s
or
FAO
Schwartz
to
do
your
shopping.You
can
also
visit
some
of
the
finer
boutiques
(精品店)
around
New
York
City.Here，you
will
be
able
to
buy
anything
you
want—from
the
expensive
Louis
Vuitton
bags
and
Ferragamo
shoes
to
cheap
blue
jeans
at
Bloomingdales.
Of
course，no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vacation
in
New
York
is
complete
without
visiting
the
most
famous
lady
in
the
city.Who
is
this
lady？Well，to
see
this
lady
up
close，you
may
want
to
ride
a
ferry
to
Staten
Island.Here，you
will
be
able
to
catch
a
glimpse
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty，who
is
obviously
the
city’s
most
famous
lady.While
in
Staten
Island，you
will
have
a
chance
to
visit
the
Botanical
Gardens
and
the
zoo.
语篇解读　
在纽约市旅行，你可以去哪些地方呢？
1．What
is
this
passage
mainly
about
A．The
history
of
New
York
City.
B．Good
places
for
a
vacation.
C．Places
to
visit
in
New
York
City.
D．Some
amazing
places
on
the
earth.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要介绍去纽约市旅游有哪些地方可以去，故选C。
答案：　C
2．The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“cuisine”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．food　　　　　　　
B．journey
C．view
D．parcel
解析：　词义猜测题。根据“to
Paris
to
enjoy
delicious
French...”可知这里指法国的美食，故选A。
答案：　A
3．According
to
the
passage，what
can
you
do
in
Brooklyn
A．Do
shopping
at
FAO
Schwartz.
B．Do
shopping
at
Bloomingdales.
C．Visit
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
D．Visit
the
second
largest
museum
in
New
York
City.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
can
also
go
to
Brooklyn
and
visit
the
Brooklyn
Museum
which
is
the
second
largest
museum
in
the
city”可知应选D。
答案：　D
4．To
see
the
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tatue
of
Liberty
up
close，you’ll
have
to
get
to
its
location________.
A．by
bus
B．by
ship
C．by
taxi
D．on
foot
解析：　细节理解题。根据末
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Well，to
see
this
lady
up
close，you
may
want
to
ride
a
ferry
to
Staten
Island”可知要去看自由女神像得坐渡船。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Today，I
went
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
meeting
with
my
niece.The
place
was__1__，so
there
was
little
time
left
for
us
to
have
a__2__.I
went
into
the
hall
as
soon
as
we
arrived.
__3__，the
meeting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came
to
an
end
at
1
pm.I
came
out
and
was__4__by
my
niece
with
a
smile
and
her
hand
over
her
stomach
indicating
(表明)
__5__.We
had
spent
six
hours
without
meals.Before
we
began
our
journey
to
a__6__，I
asked
her
what
she
preferred
to
eat
and
she
immediately__7__“Burger”．
I
told
her
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
burger
could__8__satisfy
my
hunger，so
it
would
be__9__to
have
a
proper
lunch
and
that
we
could
have
the
burger
later.She
__10__and
we
both
ate
“Chicken
Biryani”．As
we__11__and
sat
in
the
car，she
looked
outside
and
suddenly
shouted，“McDonalds！”
I__12__her
that
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
would
surely
go
for
one.__13__before
that
I
needed
to
complete
one
of
my__14__of
the
day.She
asked
me
what
it
was
and
I
told
her
that
I
needed
to__15__five
people
in
“Mahim”．Obviously，she
was__16__and
promised
to
feed
some
people
with
her__17__.
So
we
went
to
“Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him”—an
area
where
the
hungry
were
fed
by
the
ones
who
could__18__to
feed
them.As
she
paid
for
the
five
people，her
eyes
fell
on
the
others__19__in
hunger.She
held
my
hand
and
said
in
__20__，“A
burger
can
give
3
people
one
good
meal.So
next
time
I
am
going
to
be
here
instead
of
McDonalds.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。作者的侄女一心想吃汉堡包。然而，在得知作者要去救济一些人时，她也愿意用自己的钱救济别人。
1．A.secret
B．beautiful
C．far
D．safe
解析：　根据下文．..so
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
was
little
time
left
for
us...I
went
into
the
hall
as
soon
as
we
arrived可知，开会的地方很远(far)。
答案：　C
2．A.try
B．change
C．talk
D．meal
解析：　根据下文We
had
spent
six
hours
without
meals可知，作者和侄女没有时间吃饭(meal)。
答案：　D
3．A.Interestingly
B．Hopefully
C．Finally
D．Surely
解析：　根据下文．..th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
meeting
came
to
an
end
at
1
pm可知，会议在下午一点终于(Finally)
结束了。
答案：　C
4．A.greeted
B．frightened
C．ignored
D．judged
解析：　作者走出来，侄女笑着跟作者打招呼(greeted)。
答案：　A
5．A.respect
B．anger
C．sadness
D．hunger
解析：　根据下文We
had
spent
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ix
hours
without
meals可知，侄女把手放在肚子上，表明饿了(hunger)。
答案：　D
6．A.hospital
B．club
C．restaurant
D．house
解析：　根据下文．..I
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
her
what
she
preferred
to
eat...可知，他们准备去饭店(restaurant)。
答案：　C
7．A.refused
B．answered
C．bought
D．guessed
解析：　根据上文．..I
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
her
what
she
preferred
to
eat...可知，她立刻回答(answered)：汉堡包。
答案：　B
8．A.naturally
B．quickly
C．normally
D．hardly
解析：　根据下文．..have
a
proper
lunch...可知，作者觉得汉堡包很难(hardly)解决饥饿问题。
答案：　D
9．A.easy
B．nice
C．common
D．impossible
解析：　根据上文可知，作者不同意吃汉堡包，应该吃一顿合适的午饭好(nice)一些。
答案：　B
10.A．lied
B．checked
C．considered
D．agreed
解析：　根据下文．..and
we
both
ate
“Chicken
Biryani”可知，侄女同意了(agreed)。
答案：　D
11．A.came
up
B．calmed
down
C．walked
out
D．turned
back
解析：　作者和侄女吃完饭出来(walked
out)，坐在车上。
答案：　C
12．A.showed
B．warned
C．ordered
D．told
解析：　根据下文．..that
we
would
surely
go
for
one可知，作者告诉(told)侄女，他们肯定会去麦当劳。
答案：　D
13．A.As
B．Or
C．But
D．And
解析：　根据下文．...before
that
I
needed
to
complete...可知，此处是转折关系，故用But。
答案：　C
14．A.promises
B．pictures
C．jobs
D．lessons
解析：　根据下文可知，作者在带侄女去麦当劳之前，先要完成自己的一个诺言(promises)。
答案：　A
15．A.save
B．feed
C．protect
D．encourage
解析：　根据下文．..promised
to
feed
some
people...可知，作者给五个人提供食物(feed)。
答案：　B
16．A.nervous
B．upset
C．worried
D．interested
解析：　根据下文．..p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romised
to
feed
some
people...可知，听到作者的话，侄女很感兴趣(interested)。
答案：　D
17．A.strength
B．dinner
C．money
D．award
解析：　根据下文As
she
paid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
five
people...可知，侄女答应用自己的钱(money)，为五个人买饭吃。
答案：　C
18．A.learn
B．offer
C．plan
D．afford
解析：　根据下文As
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paid
for
the
five
people...可知，在这个地方，买得起(afford)食物的人们可以给一些饥饿的人买东西吃。
答案：　D
19．A.waiting
B．running
C．performing
D．working
解析：　侄女看到还有别的饥饿的人在等着(waiting)。
答案：　A
20．A.surprise
B．tears
C．peace
D．turn
解析：　她抓着作者的手，眼里含着泪(tears)说她以后会来这儿帮助他们。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Christine
was
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
best
friend
at
my
high
school.At
that
time，we
often
spend
time
together.Thank
to
her
help，I
made
a
great
progress
in
my
study.Last
year，she
decided
to
study
aboard.In
another
words，we
would
be
separated
for
a
long
time.Before
her
leaving，I
prepared
a
gift
to
show
my
best
wishes
to
him.She
said
it
was
the
best
gift
she
has
ever
had.From
then
on，we’ve
kept
touch
with
each
other
through
e mails.I
look
forward
to
see
her
again
in
the
near
future.
参考答案
Christine
was
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
my
best
frien
at
my
high
school.At
that
time，we
often
spen
time
together.Than
to
her
help，I
made
a——
great
progress
in
my
study.Last
year，she
decided
to
study
aboar.In
anothe
words，we
would
be
separated
for
a
long
time.Before
her
leaving，I
prepared
a
gift
to
show
my
best
wishes
to
hi.She
said
it
was
the
best
gift
she
ha
ever
had.From
then
on，we’ve
kept
touch
with
each
other
through
e mails.I
look
forward
to
se
her
again
in
the
near
future.课时作业(二十)　Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
&
Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
will
never
forget
the
days________we
spent
together.
答案：　that/which
2．There
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time________Anne
was
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
答案：　when
3．I
saw
a
house，the
windows
of________were
broken.
答案：　which
4．She
has
two
sons，both
of________graduated
from
Harvard
University.
答案：　whom
5．The
reason________he
could
not
go
there
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.
答案：　why
6．We
are
living
in
an
age________many
things
are
done
on
computer.
答案：　when
7．After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town________he
grew
up.
答案：　where/in
which
8．I
don’t
like
the
way
________
you
speak
to
your
parents.
答案：　that/in
which
9．The
house________was
destroyed
in
the
terrible
fire
has
been
repaired.
答案：　which/that
10．We
went
thro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh
a
period________communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
答案：　when/in
which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Operating
the
larges
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
private
foundation
(私人基金会)
in
history，Bill
and
Melinda
Gates
make
decisions
that
influence
millions
of
lives.But
they
deal
with
problems
very
differently.
For
example，they
agr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
that
too
many
children
die
needlessly
from
diarrhoea
(腹泻)．But
when
it
came
to
how
to
prevent
it，their
opinions
were
different.While
her
husband
read
a
lot
about
vaccines
(疫苗)，Melinda
Gates
had
been
travelling
and
visited
areas
where
poor
people
live
in
India.
When
she
returned，she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said，“I
don’t
know
what
it
is，but
there’s
something
in
clean
water
and
sanitation
(公共卫生)．”
And
Bill
said，“OK，Melinda，I
don’t
even
have
time
to
read
in
that
space.Tell
me
what
you
know.”
That
convers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
led
to
a
new
focus
on
water
and
sanitation.Since
2006，they
have
given
more
than
$200
million
toward
those
efforts.
The
foundation’s
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork
is
always
a
part
of
her
family’s
life，even
on
holiday.This
year，over
the
spring
break，they
took
their
three
children
to
the
Amazon
in
Brazil.There，she
spoke
about
the
advantages
of
a
service
to
allow
people
to
send
money
by
mobile
phones，after
seeing
the
success
of
such
a
program
in
Kenya.
Melinda
believ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
it’s
a
way
to
help
her
children
“know
what
goes
on
in
their
backyard，so
they
understand
what
it’s
like
for
kids
who
don’t
have
enough
money
to
do
what
they
do”．
When
asked
what
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
her
and
her
husband
establish
a
foundation
to
help
others，she
pointed
to
her
family
background.Both
she
and
her
husband
came
from
families
who
encouraged
social
services.
Melinda
has
an
MBA
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
degrees
in
computer
science
and
business
from
Duke
University.She
met
Bill
Gates
shortly
after
going
to
work
at
Microsoft.By
the
time
they
married
in
1994，she
had
already
persuaded
him
to
become
active
in
philanthropy
(慈善事业)．
“We
talked
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
how
this
wealth
will
go
back
to
society
before
we
got
married，”
she
said.“That
seems
like
the
right
thing
to
do
if
you’re
a
rich
person.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人。
1．At
the
beginni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，Bill
Gates
wanted
to
deal
with
diarrhoea
by________.
A．providing
clean
water
B．developing
vaccines
C．offering
clean
food
D．improving
sanitation
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“they
agreed
that
too
many
children
die
needlessly
from
diarrhoea...While
her
husband
read
a
lot
about
vaccines”可推测，盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。
答案：　B
2．We
can
infer
Melind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
Gates
brought
her
children
to
Brazil
this
year
because________.
A．she
wanted
her
children
to
help
sick
kids
in
Brazil
B．her
children
wanted
to
enjoy
the
spring
break
abroad
C．she
wanted
her
children
to
value
what
they
have
D．her
children
hadn’t
visited
Brazil
before
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Melinda
believed
it’s
a
way
to
help
her
children
‘know
what
goes
on
in
their
backyard，so
they
understand
what
it’s
like
for
kids
who
don’t
have
enough
money
to
do
what
they
do’”可知，梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以使他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。
答案：　C
3．According
to
the
text，Melinda
Gates________.
A．operates
the
foundation
on
her
own
B．visited
Kenya
to
help
prevent
diarrhoea
C．persuaded
Bill
Gates
to
practice
philanthropy
D．donated
$200
million
to
help
poor
people
in
Brazil
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
time
they
married
in
1994，she
had
already
persuaded
him
to
become
active
in
philanthropy”可知C项正确。
答案：　C
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
rich
family
that
is
always
ready
to
help
others
B．How
rich
people
influence
others’
lives
C．Children
in
poor
areas
need
a
hand
D．The
largest
private
foundation
解析：　标题归纳题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人，因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。故A项最能体现本文主旨。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
day
last
Ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne，Clifford
Luther
served
a
burger
and
fries
to
a
man
passing
through
his
restaurant，Old
West
Express，in
Saskatchewan，Canada.Two
__1__
later，the
man
__2__and
wrote
him
a
check
(支票)
for
$510,000.“I
thought，they
were
good
burgers
and
fries，__3__they
weren’t
that
good，”
Luther
told
CTV
News.
The__4__man
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Bob
Erb
of
British
Columbia，who
won
Canada’s
$25
million
Lotto
Max
jackpot
(累积赌注)
in
November
2012
and
has
been
giving
money
to
people__5__.He’s
donated
(捐献)
his
__6__to
food
banks，the
old
people，and
some
organizations，and
he__7__20
people
in
Terrace，his
hometown，to
get
necessary
care
they
couldn’t__8__.
While
giving
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urger
that
first
afternoon，Luther__9__Erb
that
his
25 year old
daughter
had
just
got
cancer
in
Vancouver，about
1,000
miles
away.“He
and
I
had
a__10__experience.One
of
my
children
had
cancer，too.But
he
died
four
years
ago.So，I
know
the__11__a
parent
has，”
says
Erb.“I__12__
on
the
way
home
I’d__13__him
some
money
so
he
could
go
see
his__14__.”
Two
days
lat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
when
Erb
was
on
his
way
back
to
British
Columbia，he__15__the
restaurant
for
another
burger，which
Luther__16__
to
buy
him
because
Erb
had
tipped
(给……小费)
him
well
just
two
days
ago.Erb
said
“no
way”
and
asked
the
restaurant
owner
for
a
__17__，then
wrote
the
check
and
left
it
on
the
table.“Luther
looked
at
the__18__and
couldn’t
say
anything.He
just
held
his
arms
out，”
Erb
says.
Erb,60，__19__w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks
on
a
building
site
(建筑工
地)
part time
and
hasn’t__20__twice
about
the
$7
million
he’s
given
to
his
family，friends，and
society.“If
you
have
enough
to
feed
yourself，you
help
others
out，”
he
says.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
1.A．hours　　　　　　
B．days
C．weeks
D．months
答案：　B
2．A.returned
B．believed
C．agreed
D．changed
解析：　根据下文的Two
days
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
later
when
Erb
was
on
his
way
back
to...可知，Bob
Erb
两天后又来到了餐馆。
答案：　A
3．A.because
B．so
C．and
D．but
解析：　they
were
good
burgers
and
fries和they
weren’t
that
good之间为转折关系。
答案：　D
4．A.lucky
B．proud
C．kind
D．funny
解析：　根据上文的wrote
him
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
check
for
$510,000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。
答案：　C
5．A.in
need
B．on
duty
C．in
the
dark
D．out
of
work
解析：　根据下文的food
banks，the
old
people等可知，Bob
Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
答案：　A
6．A.food
B．clothes
C．money
D．blood
解析：　根据上文的has
been
giving
money
to可知。
答案：　C
7．A.helped
B．allowed
C．invited
D．encouraged
答案：　A
8．A.forget
B．refuse
C．afford
D．discover
解析：　联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
答案：　C
9．A.wrote
B．told
C．taught
D．advised
解析：　餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
答案：　B
10．A.different
B．successful
C．strange
D．similar
解析：　根据下文的One
of
my
children
had
cancer，too可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
答案：　D
11．A.expectations
B．worries
C．warnings
D．choices
解析：　子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。
答案：　B
12．A.answered
B．explained
C．decided
D．learned
答案：　C
13．A.pay
B．mail
C．lend
D．leave
解析：　Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
答案：　D
14．A.friend
B．boss
C．son
D．daughter
解析：　根据上文的his
25 year old
daughter
had
just
got
cancer可知。
答案：　D
15．A.stopped
at
B．worked
at
C．broke
in
D．closed
down
解析：　根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
答案：　A
16．A.failed
B．offered
C．continued
D．proved
解析：　根据下文的because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Erb
had
tipped
him
well
just
two
days
ago可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
答案：　B
17．A.pen
B．table
C．job
D．drink
解析：　根据下文的wrote
the
check可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
答案：　A
18．A.restaurant
B．burger
C．letter
D．check
解析：　根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
答案：　D
19．A.still
B．once
C．soon
D．even
解析：　虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
答案：　A
20．A.lied
B．thought
C．cried
D．prepared
解析：　通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.语法填空
As
1.________
(teenager)，you
have
many
dreams.These
dreams
can
be
very
big，such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize，or
they
can
be
very
small，for
example，you
may
just
want
to
become
the
best
student
in
your
class.Once
you
find
a
dream，what
do
you
do
with
it？Do
you
ever
try
2.________(make)your
dream
come
true
Andrew
Matthews,3.________Australian
writer，tells
us
that
making
our
dreams
come
true
is
the
biggest
challenge
(挑战)
in
our
life.You
may
think
you
are
not
very
good
4.________some
school
subjects
or
it
is
5.________(possible)
for
you
to
become
a
writer.These
kinds
of
thoughts
stop
you
6.________(realize)
your
dreams.In
fact，everyone
can
realize
his
dream.Keep
telling
yourself
7.________you
want.Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
earlier
because
a
big
dream
8.________(make)
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
never
give
up
your
dream.There
will
be
many
9.________(difficult)
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.But
the
biggest
one
comes
from
10.________(you)．You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
答案：　1.teenagers　2.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
make　3.an　4.at　5.impossible　6.realizing　
7.what　
8.is
made　
9.difficulties　10.yourself阶段质量评估(三)　Unit
3　Travel
journal
姓名：_____________　班级：____________　学号：______________　得分：______________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
many
languages
can
the
man
speak
A．Two.　　　　　　
B．Three.
C．Four.
答案：　B
2．What
does
the
man
need
a
suit
for
A．A
dance
party.
B．A
business
trip.
C．A
job
interview.
答案：　C
3．Where
did
Mr
Smith
get
an
education
A．In
Scotland.
B．In
Wales.
C．In
England.
答案：　B
4．How
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
the
cinema
A．By
car.
B．By
taxi.
C．By
subway.
答案：　B
5．What
did
the
man
do
yesterday
A．He
played
football.
B．He
went
to
see
a
doctor.
C．He
took
his
brother
to
hospital.
答案：　C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man
A．To
tell
him
a
composition.
B．To
talk
about
Mr
Smith.
C．To
ask
about
homework.
答案：　C
7．What
time
is
it
now
A．About
1：30
pm.
B．About
2：30
pm.
C．About
3：30
pm.
答案：　A
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．How
did
the
man
get
his
first
car
A．It
was
a
prize.
B．He
bought
it
himself.
C．It
was
a
birthday
gift.
答案：　B
9．When
did
the
man
start
making
money
A．When
he
was
in
primary
school.
B．When
he
was
in
high
school.
C．When
he
was
in
college.
答案：　A
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．How
long
is
the
man’s
lunch
break
now
A．Two
hours.
B．One
hour.
C．Half
an
hour.
答案：　C
11．What
does
the
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
have
more
opportunities
to
do
than
he
did
before
A．Learn
new
skills.
B．Go
out
with
workmates.
C．Exercise
in
the
gym.
答案：　A
12．Why
does
the
man
still
work
here
A．He
can
work
on
his
own.
B．He
can
travel
a
lot.
C．The
pay
is
much
better.
答案：　C
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Which
program
did
the
man
watch
tonight
A．A
talk
show.
B．A
football
game.
C．Some
news.
答案：　C
14．How
many
students
got
hurt
in
the
accident
A．Two.
B．Eighteen.
C．Twenty.
答案：　A
15．Who
was
badly
injured
A．The
teacher.
B．The
bus
driver.
C．The
truck
driver.
答案：　A
16．What
caused
the
accident
A．Poor
weather.
B．Drunk
driving.
C．Speeding.
答案：　C
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.When
do
the
people
in
the
group
usually
answer
the
phone
A．After
four
rings.
B．After
three
rings.
C．After
two
rings.
答案：　A
18．What
was
the
group’s
score
for
friendliness
as
a
whole
A．6
out
of
10.
B．7
out
of
10.
C．8
out
of
10.
答案：　A
19．What
was
suggested
to
improve
friendliness
on
the
phone
A．Asking
the
caller’s
name.
B．Removing
the
hold
music.
C．Using
some
good
phrases.
答案：　C
20．To
whom
is
the
speaker
probably
speaking
A．Customers.
B．Employees.
C．Interviewers.
答案：　B
听力材料
Text
1
W：Do
you
speak
any
other
languages
besides
English，Henry
M：Yes.I
also
speak
German
and
French.
Text
2
M：Which
suit
do
you
like
best
W：Well，to
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
honest，the
brown
one
is
not
really
suitable，in
my
opinion.You
are
going
to
a
job
interview，not
a
70s
dance
party
or
a
business
trip.You
should
go
with
something
classic.
Text
3
W：Alan，can
you
give
me
any
information
about
Mr
Smith
M：Yes.Mr
Smith
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
born
in
Scotland
and
educated
in
Wales.He
has
worked
for
the
London
police
since
the
1990s.
W：Thanks
for
the
information.
Text
4
W：Mark，let’s
go
to
the
pictures.
M：I’d
like
to，but
my
car
is
being
repaired
now.
W：Why
not
go
to
the
cinema
by
subway
M：The
subway
station
is
too
far
away.Let’s
just
take
a
taxi.
Text
5
W：Did
you
go
to
Mrs
Brown’s
lecture
yesterday
M：I’d
planned
to，but
something
came
up.
W：What
happened
M：My
brother
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hurt
playing
the
football，so
I
had
to
take
him
to
hospital.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text
6
W：Hi，David.This
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Susan.You
know，I
wasn’t
at
school
last
Friday，so
I
wanted
to
ask
you
about
our
homework.
M：Right.Well，we
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t
have
any
homework
for
math
as
Mr
Smith
was
ill
and
didn’t
come
to
school，but
we
do
have
homework
for
English.We
need
to
write
a
400 word
composition
with
the
title
“An
Exciting
After School
Activity”．
W：Thanks.By
the
way，can
I
borrow
the
notes
you
took
last
Friday
M：Sure.
W：Great.I’ll
come
to
your
place
at
about
3：30
pm.
M：OK.See
you
in
two
hours.
W：See
you.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
Text
7
W：Is
this
your
first
car，Henry
M：No.Actually
I
got
my
first
car
when
I
was
just
18
years
old.
W：When
you
were
just
18
years
old？Was
it
a
gift
from
your
parents
M：No.I
bought
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
car
myself.You
see，I
created
my
own
website
when
I
was
in
high
school
and
then
I
sold
it
on
my
18th
birthday.I
made
a
lot
of
money.
W：I
didn’t
start
making
money
until
I
got
my
first
job
after
college.
M：Well，I
started
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )making
money
when
I
was
in
primary
school
by
selling
toys
to
other
kids.I
just
made
a
few
hundred
dollars，but
I
knew
I
could
make
money
and
wanted
to
make
more.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
Text
8
M：Good
morning！I’m
Roy
Carroll.
W：Hello，Roy.Have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
seat.Well，you
seem
to
have
the
longest
service
record
of
anyone
here—seventeen
years！You
look
very
happy
here.
M：I
am，yes，although
it
used
to
be
more
fun.
W：Why
is
that
M：Well，it
was
more
soc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iable.I
used
to
go
out
more
with
my
workmates.When
I
first
started
here，we
had
very
long
lunch
breaks，sometimes
for
two
hours.Now
it’s
only
thirty
minutes.And
we
all
used
the
gym
together.That
doesn’t
happen
much
now.
W：Did
you
use
to
work
more
as
a
team
M：Yes，we
did.We’re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
on
our
own
now.I
also
used
to
travel
a
lot.They’ve
cut
down
on
that
now.
W：Has
anything
changed
for
the
better
M：Yes，there
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
more
chances
to
learn
new
skills.The
important
thing
is
the
money’s
much
better
now.That’s
why
I’m
still
here.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
Text
9
W：Did
you
watch
the
talk
show
tonight
M：No.There
was
a
footb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
game
on
tonight，so
the
talk
show
was
put
off
to
next
week.
W：Then
did
you
watch
the
football
game
M：No.I’m
not
a
football
fan.I
just
watched
some
news.
W：What
did
the
news
say
M：A
school
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
that
left
Central
High
School
at
3：30
pm
was
struck
by
a
truck.It
ran
into
the
back
of
the
bus.
W：Oh，that’s
terrible.Did
anyone
get
hurt
M：Yes.The
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher
on
the
bus
was
badly
injured，but
luckily，only
two
of
the
twenty
students
on
the
bus
were
injured，and
neither
the
bus
driver
nor
the
truck
driver
was
injured.
W：So
what
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used
the
accident？It
was
a
beautiful
day
yesterday.It
couldn’t
have
been
the
weather.
M：Yeah，it
wasn’t
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weather.The
truck
was
traveling
at
a
speed
of
50
mph.The
speed
limit
near
the
school
is
usually
30.
W：Speeding
is
as
dangerous
as
drunk
driving.
M：I
totally
agree.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text
10
So
if
everyone
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
here，I’ll
make
a
start.As
you
know，a
few
months
ago
we
asked
some
experts
to
do
a
survey
of
the
way
we
answer
the
telephone
across
the
group.Now
I’ll
begin
with
what
they
found
out.First
of
all，they
found
out
that
most
often
we
answer
the
phone
after
four
rings，which
isn’t
bad，but
we
can
still
improve
that.Not
more
than
three
rings
is
better.Secondly，friendliness.Now
although
some
offices
scored
as
high
as
8
out
of
10
for
friendliness，the
experts
only
gave
the
company
as
a
whole
6
out
of
10
for
friendliness.On
this
point，they
suggested
that
we
start
using
some
good
phrases
on
the
phone，and
I
think
we
can
choose
some
new
hold
music
as
well.However，there
are
one
or
two
negative
points
which
we
still
have
to
work
on，such
as
always
remembering
to
ask
for
the
caller’s
name，so
we
still
need
to
improve
in
that
area.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Last
month
I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
meeting
in
Seattle，so
I
decided
to
bring
the
whole
family
and
make
a
trip
out
of
it.We
had
always
wanted
to
take
the
train
down
the
coast，so
we
decided
this
was
the
perfect
opportunity.We
flew
up
to
Seattle，had
a
few
fun
days
to
explore
the
city
and
then
boarded
a
train
in
Seattle
in
the
morning.
We
arrived
at
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain
station
about
25
minutes
before
the
train
left.There
were
only
a
few
other
people
in
line，so
getting
on
the
train
was
so
easy.
The
scenery
was
beauti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful
and
exciting.It
was
so
great
to
sit
next
to
the
window
and
watch
the
country
go
by，which
was
very
enjoyable.The
train
traveled
all
along
the
water
as
we
headed
south
to
Oregon.
The
best
part
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
the
train
was
that
you
could
get
up
and
walk
around
to
do
stuff，and
actually
there
was
a
lot
of
stuff
to
do.You
could
go
to
the
observation
car.There
you
could
relax
and
watch
the
scenery.They
also
had
a
theater
car
where
they
were
showing
Arthur
Christmas，which
kept
the
kids
entertained.There
was
also
the
dining
car
that
served
meals.The
agent
came
around
before
every
meal
and
made
a
reservation
(预订)．The
food
was
fine，but
not
amazing.But
everything
was
served
in
a
way
as
if
you
were
at
a
restaurant.It
was
fun
to
eat
with
a
view
of
Mount
Hood
outside
your
window.
When
it
was
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
to
sleep，the
agent
helped
us
fold
down
our
beds
into
double
bunk
beds
(双层铺位)．I
didn’t
get
a
picture
of
this，but
it
felt
comfortable.
We
had
a
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experience
and
have
even
been
talking
about
taking
a
train
trip
across
the
country
again
sometime.
语篇解读　作者带着家人沿西雅图的海岸乘火车旅行。他们在火车上过得很愉快。
21．From
Paragraph
1
we
know
that
the
writer
and
his
family________.
A．visited
the
city
Seattle
from
time
to
time
together
B．didn’t
take
trains
a
lot
as
a
family
together
in
the
past
C．looked
forward
to
a
train
ride
down
the
coast
D．went
to
Seattle
mainly
to
attend
a
meeting
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的“We
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
always
wanted
to
take
the
train
down
the
coast”可推断他们一直都期盼能乘火车沿着海岸旅行。
答案：　C
22．How
did
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
writer
most
probably
feel
sitting
next
to
the
window
and
watching
the
country
go
by
A．Upset.
B．Worried.
C．Relaxed.
D．Bored.
解析：　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的“It
was
so
great
to
sit
next
to
the
window
and
watch
the
country
go
by，which
was
very
enjoyable”可推断作者坐在窗边欣赏外面的风景时很放松。
答案：　C
23．What
did
the
writer
think
was
the
best
about
the
train
A．Amazing
meals
were
provided
on
the
train.
B．People
could
sit
by
the
window
to
enjoy
the
scenery.
C．People
could
get
entertained
by
movies
on
the
train.
D．Passengers
could
walk
around
to
do
anything
they
like.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“The
best
part
about
the
train
was
that
you
could
get
up
and
walk
around
to
do
stuff，and
actually
there
was
a
lot
of
stuff
to
do”可知作者认为最好的地方就是可以在火车上行走，做一些喜欢的事情。
答案：　D
B
Generally
speaking，yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
need
to
arrive
at
the
railway
station
an
hour
before
the
train
leaves.However，if
you
take
a
train
during
the
Spring
Festival
or
holidays，you
are
advised
to
be
two
hours
early.Here
are
the
basic
steps
for
boarding.
Enter
the
railway
station.
There
are
X ray
machin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
at
the
entrance
of
each
railway
station.All
the
luggage
(行李)
has
to
be
passed
through
to
examine
for
dangerous
things.Once
you
put
your
luggage
on
the
machine，please
go
to
the
other
side
and
fetch
it
quickly
in
case
that
your
luggage
is
taken
either
by
mistake
or
on
purpose.
Find
the
right
waiting
room.
After
you
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
the
railway
station，you
should
find
the
terminal
hall
(候车厅)
where
your
train
is
going
to
leave
from.There
are
always
electronic
boards
at
the
railway
station
with
information
shown
in
Chinese.You
can
find
your
waiting
room
according
to
the
information
given
on
your
train
ticket，or
you
can
ask
a
member
of
staff
for
help
if
you
are
in
trouble
with
Chinese.
Get
onto
the
platform
(月台)．
In
most
cases，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )check in
starts
30
minutes
before
the
train
leaves
if
it
is
the
starting
station.So
you
are
advised
to
arrive
at
the
station
one
hour
early.If
it
is
not
a
starting
station，check in
starts
when
the
train
arrives，then
you
just
need
to
be
30
minutes
early.You
will
be
informed
by
radio
then.Remember
to
take
all
your
luggage!
Board
the
train.
The
train
number
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
carriage
(车厢)
number
are
shown
outside
the
train
clearly；therefore
it
is
easy
to
find
your
carriage.There
is
a
member
of
staff
at
the
door
of
each
carriage
to
whom
you
are
required
to
show
your
ticket.If
you
board
on
the
wrong
carriage，he/she
will
guide
you
to
the
right
one.
语篇解读　文章介绍了如何乘坐火车，其中包括到火车站、去候车室、到站台、上车等全过程。文章还提到各个环节中应该注意的问题。
24．This
passage
is
mainly
to
tell
us________.
A．how
to
take
the
train
B．when
to
get
to
the
railway
station
C．when
to
get
onto
the
platform
D．why
we
should
take
the
train
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何乘坐火车，故选A项。
答案：　A
25．If
you
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take
the
train
during
the
Spring
Festival，you’d
better
reach
the
railway
station________.
A．two
hours
ahead
of
time
B．one
hour
and
a
half
ahead
of
time
C．an
hour
ahead
of
time
D．thirty
minutes
ahead
of
time
解析：　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的“However，if
you
take
a
train
during
the
Spring
Festival
or
holidays，you
are
advised
to
be
two
hours
early”可知选A项。
答案：　A
26．X ray
machines
at
the
entrance
are
probably
used
to________.
A．help
passengers
to
take
away
their
heavy
luggage
B．show
passengers
the
right
way
to
the
waiting
room
C．make
sure
passengers’
luggage
is
not
lost
D．check
the
luggage
passengers
take
with
them
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
the
luggage
has
to
be
passed
through
to
examine
for
dangerous
things”可知，X ray
machines是用来检查乘客行李的机器。
答案：　D
27．In
this
passage
people
ride
the
train
most
probably
in________.
A．China　　　
B．Britain
C．Russia　　　
D．Japan
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小标题下的“There
are
always
electronic
boards
at
the
railway
station
with
information
shown
in
Chinese.You
can
find
your
waiting
room
according
to
the
information
given
on
your
train
ticket，or
you
can
ask
a
member
of
staff
for
help
if
you
are
in
trouble
with
Chinese”可知，车票和电子公告信息都是用汉语写的，所以这篇文章写的是在中国如何坐火车，故选A项。
答案：　A
C
Dear
Jorge，
Are
you
enjoying
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
break
from
school？My
family
are
now
in
Sacramento，California.We
are
here
paying
a
visit
to
my
aunt
Gloria.We
have
been
to
the
California
State
Capitol
Building，the
nature
center，and
the
zoo.I
have
seen
many
interesting
things，but
one
stands
out
above
the
rest.This
morning
we
drove
from
my
aunt’s
home
to
Calistoga
to
see
California’s
Old
Faithful
Geyser
(老忠实泉)．I
had
read
about
it
in
my
book，Sightseeing
in
California：Where
You
Should
Go.You
have
probably
heard
of
Old
Faithful，the
geyser
farther
north
in
Yellowstone
National
Park.This
California
geyser
is
sometimes
called
“Little
Old
Faithful.”
When
we
arrived
Calif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ornia’s
Old
Faithful
was
only
a
calm
pool
of
water.The
geyser
didn’t
look
very
deep.“What’s
the
big
deal？”
I
wondered.As
I
turned，I
saw
some
steam
(蒸气)
rising
from
the
water.Before
I
knew
it，there
was
hot
water
shooting
(射)
up
about
60
feet
into
the
air.We
could
not
believe
our
eyes！It
continued
for
almost
three
minutes.
Aunt
Gloria
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
that
the
water
came
from
an
underground
river.She
also
said
that
the
water
temperature
was
about
95
℃.This
water
can
sometimes
shoot
170
feet
into
the
air.
My
aunt
said
that
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
geysers
around
the
world
reach
hotter
temperatures
and
shoot
water
even
higher
than
California’s
Old
Faithful
Geyser.I’d
love
to
learn
more
about
this
geyser
and
other
geysers
in
different
countries
when
I
get
home.I’ll
see
you
soon!
Your
friend，
Bennetto
语篇解读　本文是应用文。作者主要讲述了自己的旅游经历。
28．According
to
the
text，Bennetto________.
A．visited
his
aunt
Gloria
by
himself
B．had
never
heard
of
Old
Faithful
Geyser
C．thought
nothing
of
Old
Faithful
Geyser
at
first
D．flew
all
the
way
from
Sacramento
to
Calistoga
解析：　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第二段中的When
we
arrived...I
wondered可知，Bennetto刚开始觉得老忠实泉没什么可看的，故选C项。
答案：　C
29．The
water
Bennetto
saw
high
in
the
sky________.
A．disappeared
at
once
B．was
too
hot
to
touch
C．came
from
a
deep
sea
D．was
170
feet
in
height
解析：　细节理解题。
由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的there
was
hot
water...into
the
air和第三段中的the
water
temperature
was
about
95
℃可知，喷出来的水温度很高，所以不能碰，故选B项。
答案：　B
30．What
was
expressed
in
Bennetto’s
letter
A．Anger.
B．Doubt.
C．Courage.
D．Excitement.
解析：　推理判断题。由第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的We
could
not
believe
our
eyes！和最后一段中的I’d
love
to
learn
more...when
I
get
home等信息可知，Bennetto在信中表达了自己的兴奋，故选D项。
答案：　D
31．Bennetto
wrote
the
letter
mainly
to________.
A．talk
about
his
holiday
experiences
B．ask
Jorge
to
visit
Old
Faithful
Geyser
C．express
his
thankfulness
to
Aunt
Gloria
D．give
Yellowstone
National
Park
some
advice
解析：　写作目的题。总览全文可知，Bennetto通过这封信主要向Jorge讲述了自己在假期的经历，故选A项。
答案：　A
D
LEGO
began
as
one
man’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
small
business.But
today，it
is
the
second
largest
toy
company
in
the
world.The
LEGO
company
sells
small，brightly
colored
plastic
bricks
(积木)．People
can
buy
LEGO
bricks
in
over
90
countries.
Ole
Kirk
Kristians
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
from
Denmark
began
his
own
business
in
1932.He
made
products
(产品)
from
wood
including
colorful
wooden
toys.Kristiansen’s
young
son，Godtfred，worked
with
him.Their
business
helped
them
make
a
lot
of
money.
By
1934，the
Kristi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ansens
named
their
company
LEGO，which
came
from
two
Danish
words，“leg”
and
“godt”，meaning
“play
well”．The
LEGO
company
grew
slowly.But
it
continued
to
create
excellent
wooden
toys.
By
1947，the
LEGO
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompany
began
using
a
new
material
(材料)
to
make
their
toys—plastic.One
of
the
toys
they
sold
was
called
the
Automatic
Binding
Brick.A
person
could
put
the
bricks
together
to
build
something.But
the
bricks
did
not
hold
together
easily.Still，they
were
a
popular
toy.
A
few
years
later
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，in
1954，Godtfred
Kirk
Kristiansen
had
a
big
idea.He
wanted
all
of
the
LEGO
bricks
to
fit
together.Finally，four
years
later，in
1958，the
LEGO
company
found
their
answer.They
invented
the
first
modern
style
LEGO
brick，which
was
similar
to
the
Automatic
Binding
Brick
but
each
piece
would
fit
with
any
other
piece.
Since
that
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，any
toy
that
the
LEGO
company
created
would
fit
with
any
other
toy
they
created.Today，LEGO
is
not
only
the
second
largest
toy
maker
in
the
world，but
also
making
its
products
a
great
way
for
children
to
learn
creative
building
skills.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌乐高的发展历程。
32．When
the
LEGO
company
was
set
up，it________.
A．had
a
rapid
growth
B．failed
to
attract
children
C．was
small
but
successful
D．invited
children
to
work
with
it
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的LEGO
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
began
as
one
man’s
small
business和第二段中的Their
business
helped
them
make
a
lot
of
money可推测，乐高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但很成功。
答案：　C
33．What
do
we
know
about
the
Automatic
Binding
Brick
A．It
was
liked
by
few
people.
B．It
was
the
best
of
its
kind.
C．It
was
made
of
wood.
D．It
was
a
building
toy.
解析：　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段中的A
person
could
put
the
bricks
together
to
build
something可知，Automatic
Binding
Brick是一种拼装积木。
答案：　D
34．The
first
modern
style
LEGO
brick________.
A．fit
together
perfectly
B．was
invented
in
the
early
1950s
C．was
created
by
Godtfred
and
his
father
D．differed
greatly
from
the
Automatic
Binding
Brick
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的the
first
modern
style
LEGO
brick...each
piece
would
fit
with
any
other
piece可知，现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。
答案：　A
35．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．LEGO：Play
Well
B．LEGO：Educational
Toys
C．Toy
Companies：From
Small
to
Big
D．Toy
Companies：Never
Too
Late
to
Create
解析：　标题归纳题。文章介绍了知名积木玩具
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐高的相关知识，而且LEGO在丹麦语中意为“玩得好”。因此A项作标题概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨。
答案：　A
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bedrooms
Bedrooms
are
very
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant.In
fact，you
spend
one
third
of
your
life
in
yours.This
means
that
you
probably
don’t
want
a
boring
bedroom.You
will
not
want
a
bedroom
full
of
so
many
things
that
you
can’t
get
to
your
bed，or
that
is
painted
in
your
least
favorite
color.__36__
When
you
are
desi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gning
(设计)
a
bedroom
and
you
don’t
know
what
to
do
with
some
space
in
the
corner，you
may
want
to
see
if
you
can
fit
in
a
desk
or
a
small
sitting
area.__37__You
might
want
to
fill
this
space
to
get
some
more
storage
(储存)
space
or
have
somewhere
to
have
some
privacy.
Furniture
is
not
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
only
thing
to
consider
when
you
design
your
bedroom.__38__
If
you
aren’t
sure
what
to
do，just
keep
your
walls
and
furniture
white，and
make
sure
that
little
things
are
also
in
the
same
style
(风格)．
__39__
You
can
put
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dry
erase
boards，chalkboards，and
pictures
to
give
your
room
some
style.You
may
also
want
to
put
in
a
bedside
table.Those
are
great
ways
to
show
others
some
of
your
favorite
photos
and
lovely
toys.Finally，try
to
find
something
that
adds
energy
and
life
to
your
bedroom.__40__
A．You
also
need
to
consider
color.
B．You
could
also
put
in
a
bookshelf
to
create
space.
C．Besides，you
might
have
some
wall
space
to
use
up.
D．This
means
you
will
need
to
plan
out
your
bedroom.
E．Don’t
choose
a
heavy，large
bed
for
a
small
bedroom.
F．Of
course，plants
help
a
lot
and
they
can
also
keep
the
air
clean.
G．If
you
love
to
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
bed，a
small
bedside
table
probably
won’t
work.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了布置卧室的几种方法。
36．解析：　由该空前的T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
means
that...your
least
favorite
color和下文相关内容可知，D项内容符合此处语境，即：如果你想要一个温馨舒适的卧室，就需要好好规划一下了。
答案：　D
37．解析：　由该空前的what
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
do
with
some
space
in
the
corner...a
desk
or
a
small
sitting
area可知，在卧室的角落处还可以安置书架，故选B项。
答案：　B
38．解析：　由该空后的jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
keep
your
walls
and
furniture
white可知，这里是说卧室中的颜色，故选A项。
答案：　A
39．解析：　由该空后的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
can
put
up
dry
erase
boards，chalkboards，and
pictures可知，这里是说如何布置卧室的墙壁，故选C项。
答案：　C
40．解析：　由该空前的try
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
find
something
that
adds
energy
and
life
to
your
bedroom可知，这里是说需要摆放一些植物，故选F项。
答案：　F
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
arrived
late
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
night，on
a
business
trip，and
had
dinner
in
a
restaurant.As
I
was
finishing
my
meal，an
older
couple
came
in
to
dine.They
were
holding
hands
and
had__41__smiles
on
their
faces.Shortly
after
I
ended
a
20 year__42__，I
still
had
pain
in
my
heart
and
I
was__43__at
the
love
they
show
for
one
another.As
a
result，when
I
paid
my
bill
I
gave
my
waiter
another
$50
to
pay
the
couple’s
bill
and
then
left
without__44__them.
The
next
day
my
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siness
meeting__45__two
hours
before
the
flight
back
to
Houston.So
I
had
enough
time
left
to
enter
the
restaurant
to
dine__46__.After
I
had
been__47__，the
waiter，from
the
night
before，came
up
to
my
table__48__.She
can’t
wait
to
tell
me
what
happened
after
I__49__last
night：when
the
older
couple
were__50__that
another
guest
had
paid
for
them，they
asked
whom
it
was.The
waiter
told
them
that
she
had
never
__51__me
before，and
said
what
I
told
her，“I
just
wanted
to
repay__52__for
the
true
love
that
they
were
showing.”
Feeling
surprised，they__53__，and
paid
the
bills
for
another
two
young
couples
saying
“Love
begets
(产生)
love”．I__54__with
delight
and
said
“That’s
nice”．Then
I
read
the
menu
and__55__my
meal.
When
my
dinn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
was
__56__and
I
intended
to
pay，my
waiter
was
__57__to
be
found.I
had
to
walk
over
to
the
Hostess
Stand
and__58__that
I
needed
to
pay
for
my
meal
and
hurry
to
the__59__.She
said
that
my
waiter
had
paid
for
me
just
to
repay
the
__60__that
I
brought
to
the
faces
of
the
elderly
couple
and
in
turn
to
the
two
young
couples.
语篇解读　作者在饭店里被一对老夫妻相亲相爱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的画面打动，给他们付了账，结果那对老夫妻将爱传递了下去——给另外两对年轻夫妻买了单。次日，作者再来就餐时，作者的服务员给她买了单，生动体现了“Love
begets
love”。
41．A.bitter　　　
B．lovely
C．similar　　　
D．common
解析：　通过后文可知这对老夫妻相亲相爱，故他们脸上的笑容应是可爱的、令人愉快的。
答案：　B
42．A.job
B．date
C．marriage
D．voyage
解析：　通过后文可知作者结束了自己的婚姻。
答案：　C
43．A.amazed
B．angry
C．good
D．sad
解析：　作者的婚姻并不幸福，所以觉得很吃惊。
答案：　A
44．A.concerning
B．commanding
C．recognizing
D．greeting
解析：　那对老夫妻并不知道作者给他们付了账，所以作者离开前没有问候他们。
答案：　D
45.A.lasted
B．started
C．ended
D．held
解析：　作者的会议在返回Houston的航班起飞前两个小时就结束了，所以她有时间在出发前再去那家饭店吃饭。
答案：　C
46．A.again
B．either
C．instead
D．altogether
解析：　作者再次去那家饭店吃饭。
答案：　A
47．A.seated
B．served
C．dressed
D．focused
解析：　作者进饭店就座后，那天晚上的服务员走了过来。
答案：　A
48．A.anxiously
B．crazily
C．hopefully
D．quickly
解析：　根据“She
can’t
wait
to
tell
me”可知，服务员很快地走过来。
答案：　D
49．A.arrived
B．left
C．slept
D．escaped
解析：　服务员向作者讲述昨晚她走之后发生的事情。
答案：　B
50．A.comforted
B．reminded
C．warned
D．told
解析：　老夫妻应该是被告知另外一位客人给他们买了单。
答案：　D
51．A.charged
B．appreciated
C．seen
D．helped
解析：　此时，服务员对老夫妻说他们从未见过作者。
答案：　C
52．A.you
B．me
C．her
D．them
解析：　them在这里指代这对老夫妻。
答案：　D
53．A.looked
around
B．turned
up
C．moved
off
D．settled
in
解析：　老夫妻听到这番话感到惊讶，于是环顾四周，为餐馆里另外的两对年轻夫妻付了账，并说“Love
begets
love”。
答案：　A
54．A.believed
B．admitted
C．smiled
D．shook
解析：　听了服务员的话，作者应该感觉很欣慰，所以开心地微笑。
答案：　C
55．A.booked
B．ordered
C．paid
D．finished
解析：　作者开始点餐。
答案：　B
56．A.full
B．over
C．cold
D．available
解析：　吃完饭后，作者准备结账离开。
答案：　B
57．A.somewhere
B．anywhere
C．nowhere
D．everywhere
解析：　作者到处都找不到那个服务员。
答案：　C
58．A.presented
B．explained
C．mentioned
D．acknowledged
解析：　作者只好跑到前台对老板娘解释她要马上赶到机场，需要马上买单。
答案：　B
59．A.hotel
B．office
C．airport
D．station
解析：　前面提到作者要坐航班，所以是去机场。
答案：　C
60．A.joy
B．shock
C．laughter
D．luck
解析：　作者的行为给那对老夫妻及另两对夫妻带来了快乐。
答案：　A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
been
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pset
61.________yourself
when
you
forget
something
important？Maybe
you
think
you
have
a
bad
memory.Do
you
know
your
memory
can
be
62.________(develop)？Here
are
some
ways
for
you
to
have
a
try.
Be
positive
(积极的)．Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
tell
yourself
your
memory
is
bad，or
your
mind
will
believe
it
and
you
won’t
remember
things
63.________(easy)．If
you
think
you
can，then
you
can.
Relax
yourself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).People
are
too
nervous
64.______(remember)
things
well.65.________(relax)
will
help
you
a
lot.Take
deep
breaths，and
you
can
remember
things
without
66.________
(difficult)．
Think
more.Thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
67.________you
know
may
help
you
to
remember
something
new.For
example，when
you
remember
the
word“headline”，think
of
the
old
words
“head”
and
“line”，and
it
will
help
you
remember
quickly.
Do
more
practice.Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
your
body，memory
can
be
improved
through
exercise.The
more
times
you
practice，the
68.________(much)
easily
you
will
memorize
something.
Eat
healthy
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od.Junk
food
is
harmful
to
your
health，but
eating
properly
can
improve
your
memory.69.________is
reported
that
fish
is
good
for
improving
memory，so
make
up
your
mind
70.________(eat)
more
fish
from
now
on.
答案：　61.with　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )62.developed　63.easily　64.to
remember　65.Relaxing　66.difficulty　67.which/that
68．more　69.It　70.to
eat
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
I
was
walking
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long
the
street
when
the
stranger
stopped
me
and
asked
me
the
way
to
a
newer
restaurant.I
started
to
tell
him
how
to
get
here.As
soon
as
I
finish，the
stranger
thanked
me
and
started
off.However，to
his
surprise，he
went
to
the
wrong
direction.So
I
stopped
him
at
once
and
told
him
that
he
was
wrong.Unexpectedly，he
was
smiled
and
told
me
that
he
didn’t
really
want
ask
the
way.Instead
he
was
just
trying
to
find
out
that
people
knew
where
the
new
restaurant
was，for
he
was
the
new
owner
of
the
restaurants.
参考答案
I
was
walking
along
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
street
when
th
stranger
stopped
me
and
asked
me
the
way
to
a
newe
restaurant.I
started
to
tell
him
how
to
get
her.As
soon
as
I
finis，the
stranger
thanked
me
and
started
off.However，to
hi
surprise，he
went
t
the
wrong
direction.So
I
stopped
him
at
once
and
told
him
that
he
was
wrong.Unexpectedly，he
was——
smiled
and
told
me
that
he
didn’t
really
want
ask
the
way.Instead
he
was
just
trying
to
find
out
tha
people
knew
where
the
new
restaurant
was，for
he
was
the
new
owner
of
the
restaurant.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是王飞，你给好友李平发一封e mail告诉他你是怎样度过十一长假的。内容包括：
1．父母和我决定骑自行车去附近的农村进行两日游；
2．清晨7：00出发，进行钓鱼、野餐等活动；
3．放松身心，享受自然美景；
4．晚上住在叔叔家，第二天下午返回。
注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Li
Ping，
National
Day
is
over.We
spent
a
happy
7 day
long
leave.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours，
Wang
Fei
参考答案
Dear
Li
Ping，
National
Day
is
over.We
spent
a
happy
7 day
long
leave.
My
parents
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
went
to
the
countryside
not
far
away
from
our
home
to
have
a
two day
trip
by
bicycle.We
set
out
at
7
o’clock
in
the
morning
on
October
1.My
dad
and
I
took
different
kinds
of
things
for
our
picnic.Having
got
there，we
began
to
fish.After
that
we
enjoyed
my
mum’s
cooking，which
was
very
delicious.Cycling
there
made
myself
completely
relaxed.Beautiful
scenery
and
warmth
with
my
parents
made
me
a
lot
happier.Besides，we
stayed
in
my
uncle’s
and
had
a
small
family
party
there
at
night.We
returned
the
next
afternoon.I
had
a
great
time
on
National
Day.
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours，
Wang
Fei课时作业(九)　Unit
3　Travel
journal
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
taking
a
train
and
having
an
adventure
(奇遇)？Riding
the
train
can
be
a
real
adventure.That
is
how
I
feel
every
time
I
take
Amtrak.I
often
take
a
four hour
trip
to
visit
my
children.Every
time
I
take
this
trip
I
never
know
what
will
happen.
Last
week
when
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
on
the
train
and
over
an
hour
into
the
train
ride，there
was
a
man
sitting
by
himself
in
the
back
of
the
train
carrying
on
a
mobile
phone
conversation—in
another
language.It
was
loud
and
disturbed
most
of
the
people
on
the
train.I
think
it
was
annoying.
Fortunately
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
sat
next
to
a
wonderful
old
lady
who
was
taking
a
two day
trip
by
train.She
said
her
two
daughters
were
distraught
at
the
thought
of
her
driving
for
three
days
to
reach
her
home，although
she
had
no
trouble
driving.The
train
ride
was
the
only
choice
for
her.She
loved
to
look
out
of
the
window
and
watch
the
world
go
by
on
the
train.
She
was
fun
to
talk
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
asked
me
when
my
children
started
being
parents.That
is
a
very
good
question.Both
of
us
are
old
and
have
children.She
asked
that
same
question
from
time
to
time.
There
are
always
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
people
on
the
train
from
all
walks
of
life，different
countries
and
many
languages.Riding
the
train
is
a
great
way
to
increase
your
knowledge
and
take
in
all
kinds
of
cultures.If
you
get
hungry，you
can
buy
food
in
the
food
car
at
any
time.If
you
need
to
use
the
restroom，there
is
always
one
available.
It
sure
beats
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
the
car，which
has
to
stop
for
food
and
restrooms.And
it
is
better
than
taking
the
bus.
语篇解读　作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车比坐大巴和开车要好。
1．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage，the
purpose
of
the
author’s
train
ride
was________.
A．to
do
business
B．to
see
her
children
C．to
visit
places
of
interest
D．to
see
her
old
friends
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
often
take
a
four hour
trip
to
visit
my
children”可知作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，故选B项。
答案：　B
2．Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“distraught”
in
Paragraph
3
A．Disappointed.
B．Satisfied.
C．Worried.
D．Pleased.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“a
wonderful
old
lady”和划线单词所在句子中的“her
driving
for
three
days
to
reach
her
home”可知尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项。
答案：　C
3．In
the
author’s
opinion，on
the
train
Amtrak________.
A．the
services
are
quite
good
B．the
food
is
terribly
expensive
C．all
the
passengers
are
polite
D．all
the
passengers
are
American
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段最后两句可知人们在火车上饿了可以买东西吃，去洗手间也不会遇到问题，由此可以推断作者对火车上的服务是满意的。
答案：　A
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Train
ride—a
cultural
experience
B．A
painful
experience
on
the
train
C．The
history
of
Amtrak
D．A
wonderful
lady
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法，故选A项。
答案：　A
B
Be
honest，as
holidays
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，Mother’s
Day
in
America
is
still
a
bigger
deal
than
Father’s
Day.But
millions
of
dads
receive
at
least
a
card
or
a
call
or
maybe
some
other
gifts
from
their
family.And
much
has
changed
since
that
first
celebration
in
1910.
Father’s
Day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
celebrated
this
year
on
Sunday，June
16.This
special
day
to
honor
and
celebrate
fathers
has
a
history
of
over
a
century
behind
it.In
1909
there
was
a
woman
named
Sonora
Dodd.She
was
in
church
for
Mother’s
Day，which
is
celebrated
in
May.
Her
mother
had
died
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
childbirth，leaving
her
father
to
raise
her
and
her
five
brothers
and
sisters.She
always
thought
about
how
difficult
it
had
been
for
her
father
to
raise
six
children
all
by
himself.She
thought
that
since
there
was
a
day
honoring
mothers，there
should
be
also
one
recognizing
fathers.
Sonora
Dodd
camp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aigned
for
the
idea
in
her
home
state
of
Washington.The
first
Father’s
Day
was
celebrated
in
June,1910，in
the
city
of
Spokane.June
was
the
month
when
her
father
was
born.
At
first
Sonor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
Dodd
had
found
little
support.But
in
the
years
that
followed，the
idea
of
Father’s
Day
spread
across
the
country.It
gained
the
approval(赞同)
of
President
Woodrow
Wilson
in
1916.Yet
he
never
signed
an
official
proclamation
(公告)，as
he
did
two
years
ago
for
the
first
Mother’s
Day.
President
Calvin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Coolidge
in
1924
added
his
support
for
a
national
observance
of
Father’s
Day.Then
in
1966
President
Lyndon
Johnson
declared
it
the
third
Sunday
in
June.Finally，in
1972，President
Richard
Nixon
made
it
permanent
(永久的)．
Other
countries
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )celebrate
Father’s
Day，some
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June，others
on
a
different
day.
语篇解读　文章主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
5．Who
is
the
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
person
to
declare
Father’s
Day
the
third
Sunday
in
June
A．Woodrow
Wilson.
B．Calvin
Coolidge.
C．Lyndon
Johnson.
D．Richard
Nixon.
解析：　细节理解题。由第六段The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
in
1966
President
Lyndon
Johnson
declared
it
the
third
Sunday
in
June.可知答案为C。
答案：　C
6．How
many
presidents
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
解析：　细节理解题。由文章第五、六段可知文中共提到了4位总统。
答案：　C
7．Why
did
Sonora
decid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
there
should
also
be
a
day
recognizing
fathers
A．She
felt
fathers
were
more
important
than
mothers.
B．Her
father
was
born
on
that
day.
C．She
wanted
her
father
to
be
well known.
D．She
felt
fathers
were
great
and
should
be
respected.
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段可知Sonora觉得父亲很伟大，应该有一个节日来给他庆祝。
答案：　D
8．The
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．how
Father’s
Day
came
into
being
B．how
Father’s
Day
is
celebrated
C．why
Father’s
Day
was
created
D．Sonora
and
Father’s
Day
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了父亲节的由来。
答案：　A
C
Boys
and
girls，I
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
most
of
you
like
travelling.Usually，people
feel
excited
before
a
tour，but
during
it，they
may
feel
they
are
not
well
prepared
for
it.After
it
they
feel
it
is
not
worth
the
tour.Then
how
can
you
make
your
tour
more
interesting
and
meaningful？Here
is
some
advice.
Firstly—Look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )！Certainly
we
should
look
at
the
scenery
very
carefully.Also，before
we
leave
our
house，we
should
find
some
books
about
the
place
of
interest.We
should
first
know
something
about
the
place，such
as
its
geography，its
history
and
its
famous
people，etc.When
we
are
ready
for
the
tour，we
can
really
understand
the
place
during
our
tour
even
if
we
don’t
have
much
time.
Secondly—Take
photos！W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
we
visit
a
place
of
interest，most
of
us
take
a
camera.If
you
want
to
take
some
photos，remember
to
choose
the
most
special
sights.Don’t
choose
the
sight
that
we
can
see
in
other
places.For
example，Beidaihe，Qingdao
and
Zhuhai
are
coastal
(沿海的)cities.Don’t
only
take
photos
of
the
sea.You
should
take
something
else，too.
Thirdly—Taste！Some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
like
to
buy
some
food
that
they
like
most
during
their
tours.In
my
opinion，don’t
buy
the
food
that
you
like
most
because
you
can
buy
it
in
your
own
city
or
town.You
had
better
taste
something
special
in
the
place
of
interest.Snacks
in
some
places
are
very
delicious.And
from
a
place’s
snacks，you
can
find
its
food
culture.So
why
not
taste
them？Maybe
you
have
just
one
chance
to
taste
it
in
your
life.
Fourthly—Write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )！When
you
visit
a
place，you
should
take
a
pen
and
a
notebook，so
you
can
write
something
down.It’s
possible
that
you
can
write
a
good
article.Later，when
you
read
it，you
will
feel
that
you
can
find
the
pleasure
during
the
tour.
Have
a
good
time!
语篇解读　旅游能开拓视野，增长知识，但如何才能使旅游更有趣有意义呢？
9．From
the
passage
we
can
know
it
is________.
A．a
speech
B．an
essay
C．a
novel
D．a
story
解析：　推理判断题。由第一段的“Boy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
girls，I
think...”以及短文最后的“Have
a
good
time！”可知本文是一篇演讲稿。
答案：　A
10．Travellers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel
they
can’t
enjoy
their
tours
fully
because________.
A．they
feel
too
excited
before
the
tour
B．they
are
not
well
prepared
for
the
tour
C．they
don’t
like
travelling
in
fact
D．there
are
better
places
to
travel
解析：　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，人们在旅游时，发现自己为此做的准备还远远不够，因此就不能够充分享受旅行的乐趣。
答案：　B
11．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A．not
all
the
tourists
have
a
good
time
during
the
tour
B．people
can
enjoy
a
tour
if
they
like
travelling
C．the
author’s
advice
is
useless
D．don’t
take
photos
by
the
sea
解析：　
推理判断题。由第一段第二、三句可知，并非所有人旅游都很愉快。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
have
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
been
discouraged
because
of
failure，please
read
on.Often
achieving
what
you
plan
to
do
isn’t
the
important
thing.__1__
Two
brothers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
decided
to
dig
a
deep
hole
behind
their
house.While
they
were
working，a
few
older
boys
stopped
by
to
watch.“What
are
you
doing？”
asked
one
of
the
visitors.“We
plan
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth！”
one
of
the
brothers
volunteered
excitedly.
The
older
boys
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
to
laugh，telling
the
younger
ones
that
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth
was
impossible.After
a
long
silence，one
of
the
diggers
picked
up
a
jar
full
of
spiders，worms
and
a
wide
variety
of
insects.__2__Then
he
said
quietly
and
confidently，“Even
if
we
don’t
dig
all
the
way
through
the
earth，look
at
what
we
found
along
the
way！”
__3__And
that
is
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
goal
is
for—to
cause
us
to
move
in
the
direction
we
have
chosen，in
other
words，to
have
us
digging!
But
not
every
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oal
will
be
fully
achieved.Not
every
job
will
end
successfully.Not
every
relationship
will
endure.Not
every
hope
will
come
to
pass.Not
every
love
will
last.__4__
So
when
you
fail
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each
your
aim，perhaps
you
can
say，“Yes，but
look
at
what
I
found
along
the
way！Look
at
the
wonderful
things
which
have
come
into
my
life
because
I
tried
to
do
something！”It
is
in
the
digging
that
life
is
lived.__5__
A．And
I
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
end
it
is
joy
in
the
journey
that
truly
matters.
B．He
opened
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
jar
and
showed
the
wonderful
things
contained
in
it
to
the
laughing
visitors.
C．Here
are
some
reasons
for
you.
D．Not
every
dream
will
come
true.
E．Let
me
explain.
F．Their
goal
was
far
too
high，but
it
did
cause
them
to
dig.
G．He
broke
the
jar
into
pieces.
答案：　1.E　2.B　3.F　4.D　5.A课时作业(七)　Unit
2　English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅲ　Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
good
decision______________(base)
on
one’s
knowledge
and
experience.
答案：　is
based
2．Mr
Green
________(frequent)
goes
to
the
park
for
a
walk
with
some
friends
after
supper.
答案：　frequently
3．You
can
tell
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the________(express)
on
his
face
that
he
didn’t
do
very
well
in
the
exam.
答案：　expression
4．Teachers________(rich)
their
knowledge
while
teaching
their
students.
答案：　enrich
5．They
are
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aced
with
the
same
kinds
of
challenges
and
problems
in
life________you
are.
答案：　as
6．He
request
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
that
he________(go)
to
Dalian
for
sightseeing，and
we
all
agreed
with
him
at
last.
答案：　should
go
7．Women________________(play)
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
today’s
society—they
hold
up
half
the
sky.
答案：　are
playing
8．________I
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lained
on
the
phone，your
request
will
be
considered
at
the
next
meeting.
答案：　As
9．When
we
saw
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad________(block)
with
snow，we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
答案：　blocked
10．________(have)
a
good
command
of
English
and
computer
science
is
of
great
help
when
you
look
for
a
job.
答案：　Having
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It
was
a
terr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibly
rainy
wet
winter
day.While
I
was
walking
from
the
library
after
getting
my
university
applications
(申请)
for
the
next
year
at
the
end
of
my
lunch
break，a
man
was
walking
towards
me
with
two
huge
boxes
of
brochures
(小册子)．
I
thought，“What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
earth
is
that
man
trying
to
do？Carry
all
those
things？”
Then
all
of
a
sudden
he
dropped
them
all！It
was
a
terrible
mess
with
hundreds
of
brochures
all
over
the
path
in
front
of
me！“Oh，no，”
I
thought.The
man
sat
down
and
started
trying
to
pick
all
of
the
brochures
up.I
couldn’t
believe
how
many
people
passed
by
without
even
caring
at
all.
I
thought，“I’m
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
going
to
be
one
of
those
people
who
don’t
care
about
this
man.I’m
going
to
help
him.”
So，even
though
it
was
the
end
of
my
lunch
break
from
work
and
I
would
be
late
if
I
stopped
to
help
him，I
didn’t
mind.If
I
explained
what
happened，I
was
sure
my
boss
wouldn’t
mind
too
much.So，I
helped
him
pick
them
all
up.Then
I
asked
if
he
would
like
a
hand
in
carrying
a
box
to
where
he
went.He
said
yes
gratefully.
I
carried
one
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
heavy
boxes.The
box
I
had
to
carry
was
very
heavy—as
I’m
quite
a
petite
(娇小的)
girl
but
I
didn’t
complain.I
just
helped
him
with
a
big
smile
across
my
face.We
got
there
and
he
thanked
me
very
much
for
helping
him
out.He
also
gave
me
one
of
these
lovely
brochures
about
all
the
walks
in
and
around
the
Bay
of
Plenty.
What
is
a
better
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
to
spend
my
lunchtime
than
helping
someone？Luckily，I
wasn’t
even
that
late
back
to
work，so
nobody
minded
at
all!
语篇解读　本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。
1．The
author
was
surprised
that________.
A．many
people
wouldn’t
help
the
man
B．the
man
carried
two
large
boxes
of
brochures
C．the
brochures
fell
down
to
the
ground
D．many
people
picked
up
the
brochures
and
went
away
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“I
couldn’t
believe...by
without
even
caring
at
all”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
答案：　A
2．In
the
author’s
opinion，if
she
helped
the
man
she
would________.
A．miss
her
lunch
B．arrive
late
for
work
C．be
asked
to
pay
for
the
brochures
D．be
asked
to
carry
a
box
of
brochures
解析：　细节理解题。从第三段的“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
be
late
if
I
stopped
to
help
him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。
答案：　B
3.How
did
the
man
thank
the
author
A．He
invited
her
for
a
walk.
B．He
wrote
her
a
thank you
letter.
C．He
offered
her
a
brochure.
D．He
smiled
a
big
smile
at
her.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“He
also
gave
me
one
of
these
lovely
brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
答案：　C
4．Which
of
the
following
opinions
does
the
author
agree
with
A．Never
laugh
at
others.
B．Carrying
something
light
is
wise.
C．Never
speak
with
a
stranger.
D．Helping
others
is
much
fun.
解析：　推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。
答案：　D
B
‘My
name
is
Joe！I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
come
from
Southend on Sea.It’s
a
sunny
seaside
town
that
makes
me
a
sunny，smiley
person.
‘This
year
I
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
(毕业)
from
the
University
of
Warwick.I’ve
just
started
my
first
job
as
a
volunteer
(志愿者)
teacher
in
a
primary
school’．
‘In
my
spare
time
I
like
drinking
tea
and
singing.’
‘I’m
looking
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward
to
being
a
volunteer
teacher
and
asking
people
to
give
and
act
together
to
make
our
society
better.’
Margaret
is
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Hertfordshire，southeast
England.
Margaret
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
that
people
need
to
work
together
to
fight
for
a
better
life.She
feels
that
being
a
volunteer
is
a
good
way
to
live
out
her
belief.She
enjoys
using
her
skills
and
experience.
To
anyone
thinki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
of
volunteering
in
a
similar
role，Margaret
says：‘Have
a
go！If
you
believe
in
yourself，it
is
surprising
what
may
happen！And
you’ll
feel
more
confident
(自信的)
about
yourself.’
PE
teacher
Martin
spen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
one
day
a
week
working
as
a
volunteer
in
the
Warrington
office.
Martin’s
work
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncludes
writing
articles
for
events
happening
in
and
around
Warrington.He
enjoys
using
his
writing
skills
and
feels
that
he
is
learning
all
the
time.
Martin
says：‘I
would
encourage
anyone
to
volunteer
for
something.’
‘You
may
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
feel
you
help
a
lot，but
small
actions
can
add
up
and
make
a
big
difference
to
others.’
Anne
began
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olunteering
after
travelling
to
Mali
in
West
Africa：she
couldn’t
keep
to
herself
the
stories
she
heard
on
her
trip.
Anne
speaks
in
churche
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
at
midweek
meetings，and
she
enjoys
meeting
with
other
volunteers.
‘Volunteering
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
given
my
life
a
new
meaning，and
I
would
advise
anyone
else
thinking
of
doing
so
to
find
out
more，’Anne
says.‘It
will
help
you
to
become
confident
in
the
role.’
语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四名志愿者的相关情况。
5．The
volunteer
teacher
Joe________.
A．is
always
cheerful
and
happy
B．has
been
teaching
for
a
year
C．likes
going
to
the
seaside
D．dreams
of
being
a
singer
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的makes
me
a
sunny，smiley
person可知，Joe是一个很阳光、快乐的人。
答案：　A
6．Both
Margaret
and
Anne
believe
that
volunteering________.
A．offers
them
the
chance
to
find
another
job
B．teaches
them
social
skills
C．helps
them
become
surer
of
themselves
D．helps
them
stay
healthy
解析：　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Margaret说的you’ll
feel
more
confident
about
yourself和Anne所说的It
will
help
you
to
become
confident
in
the
role可知，她们都认为做志愿者工作有助于增强自信心。
答案：　C
7．In
which
part
of
a
website
can
we
find
the
text
A．News.
B．Education.
C．Travel.
D．Lifestyles.
解析：　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四名志愿者的工作，属于一种特殊的生活方式。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.七选五
Once
there
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
very
poor
villager.He
found
it
difficult
even
to
support
his
family.__1__He
walked
about
in
the
streets，but
he
did
not
get
a
job.One
day，he
met
a
rich
businessman，who
gave
him
the
job
of
cleaning
the
office.The
villager
began
his
work
and
he
even
started
reading
and
writing
in
his
spare
time.
One
day，the
busine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssman
saw
that
the
villager
was
writing
something.He
said，“You
can
also
read
and
write！Your
handwriting
is
very
good.”
__2__The
villager
began
to
do
this
job
as
best
as
he
could.
Later，the
businessm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
learnt
that
the
villager
was
good
at
accounting，and
he
made
him
his
shop
accountant
(会计)．The
other
accountants
were
very
jealous
of
the
villager’s
abilities.They
told
the
businessman
that
the
villager
had
a
small
room
where
he
did
the
money
stolen
from
him.__3__
One
day，they
had
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
chance.They
saw
the
villager
going
into
‘that’room.__4__When
they
came
back
and
opened
the
door，there
was
nothing
in
that
room
except
an
ordinary
box.
The
villager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
ordered
to
open
the
box
with
his
own
hands.And
there
was
only
a
pair
of
dirty
shoes
and
some
old
clothes.__5__At
the
same
time，he
was
so
angry
with
the
jealous
accountants
that
he
fired
(解雇)
them
at
once.The
villager
was
made
the
only
accountant
for
his
office.
A．He
came
to
a
big
city
hoping
to
find
a
job.
B．They
closed
the
door
behind
him
and
ran
to
the
businessman.
C．So
the
businessman
decided
to
give
the
villager
a
good
lesson.
D．Seeing
this，the
businessman
was
moved
by
what
he
had
seen.
E．So
the
villager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
given
the
work
of
writing
business
letters
for
him.
F．The
village
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
wished
that
some
kind
people
might
give
him
a
good
job.
G．But
the
busi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nessman
refused
to
believe
them
unless
he
had
seen
it
with
his
own
eyes.
答案：　1.A　2.E　3.G　4.B　5.D课时作业(十五)　Unit
4　Earthquakes
Section
Ⅲ　Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
man
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
________________(judge)
by
his
deeds，not
by
his
appearance.
答案：　be
judged
2．She
felt
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly________(honour)
to
have
been
invited
to
give
a
lecture
at
the
meeting.
答案：　honoured
3．It’s
said
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
was
a
car
accident
last
night，killing
five
people
and
making
more________(injure)．
答案：　injured
4．We
sent
Nancy
our___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____(congratulate)
on
her
winning
the
gold
medal
in
the
1,500
meters
race.
答案：　congratulations
5．As
we
all
know，a
good________(report)
has
a
nose
for
news.
答案：　reporter
6．Some________(cycle)
went
through
the
red
light，which
was
very
dangerous.
答案：　cyclists
7．I
________(sin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cere)
hope
that
you
recover
health
quickly
after
the
operation.
答案：　sincerely
8．John________________(study)
in
his
room
when
he
heard
someone
screaming.
答案：　was
studying
9．________is
known
to
us，the
West
Lake
is
famous
for
its
beauty.
答案：　As
10．With
no
one
to
tu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
to
in
such
a
________(frighten)
situation，she
felt
very
helpless.
答案：　frightening
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Everybody
hate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
rats.But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world—Japan，Los
Angeles，Turkey—rats
will
soon
be
man’s
best
friends.
What
happens
after
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earthquake？We
send
in
rescue
dogs.Why？Because
they
can
smell
people.Dogs
save
lives.They
help
rescuers
to
find
living
people.But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can’t
get
into
small
spaces.So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives：the
rat.
How
does
it
work？F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst，the
rat
is
trained
to
smell
people.When
this
happens，the
rat’s
brain
gives
a
signal
(信号)．This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back，and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.When
the
rat’s
brain
activity
jumps，the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.
Although
there
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job，rats
are
better.Christian
Linster
at
Cornell
University，New
York，says，“Robots’
noses
don’t
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.Rats
are
good
at
that.”Rats
can
also
see
in
the
dark.They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs，and
unlike
robots，they
don’t
need
electricity!
The
“rat
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ject”
is
not
finished，but
Julie
Ryan
of
International
Rescue
Corps
in
Scotland
says，“It
would
be
fantastic.A
rat
could
get
into
spaces
we
couldn’t
get
to，and
a
rat
would
get
out
if
it
wasn’t
safe.”Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history，people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
(but
only
after
an
earthquake，of
course)．
语篇解读　人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。
1．In
the
world
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthquake
capitals，rats
will
become
man’s
best
friends
because
they
can________.
A.
take
the
place
of
man’s
rescue
jobs
B．find
the
position
of
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
C．serve
as
food
for
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
D．get
into
small
spaces
解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。
答案：　B
2．From
the
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
paragraph
we
know
the
rescuers
can
judge
a
person
who
is
alive
by________.
A．the
noise
made
by
the
rat
B．the
rat’s
unusual
behaviour
C．the
signal
sent
by
the
radio
on
the
rat’s
back
D．the
smell
given
off
by
the
person
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
this
happens，the
rat’s
brain
gives
a
signal
(信号)．This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back，and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.”可知答案为C项。
答案：　C
3．Rats
have
all
the
following
advantages
except
that________.
A．they
are
more
fantastic
than
other
animals
B．they
are
less
expensive
to
train
than
dogs
C．they
don’t
need
electricity
D．they
are
small
and
can
get
into
small
places
解析：　细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody
hates
rats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。
答案：　A
4．After
reading
the
passage
we
know________.
A．at
present
rats
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
taken
the
place
of
dogs
in
searching
for
people
B．the
“rat
project”
has
been
completed
C．people
are
now
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
D．now
people
still
use
dogs
and
robots
in
performing
rescues
解析：　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
‘rat
project’
is
not
finished...”可知A、B两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除C项。
答案：　D
B
After
an
earthq
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uake
most
survivors
can
be
expected
to
recover
over
time，particularly
with
the
support
of
family
and
friends.Some
families
will
be
able
to
return
to
their
normal
life
quickly，while
others
will
have
to
contend_with
the
destruction
of
their
homes，medical
problems，and
injury
to
family
members.Children
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from
the
loss
of
a
loved
one
or
a
pet
or
from
the
closing
down
of
their
school.
Children
often
turn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
adults
for
information，comfort
and
help.Parents
should
try
to
remain
calm，answer
children’s
questions
honestly
and
remain
understanding
when
they
see
changes
in
their
children’s
behavior.
Children
reac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
differently
to
an
earthquake
depending
on
their
ages，developmental
levels
and
former
experiences.Some
will
respond
by
withdrawing
(不与人交往)，while
others
will
have
angry
outbursts
(爆发)．Parents
should
remain
sensitive
to
each
child’s
reactions.Parents
should
spend
time
talking
to
their
children，letting
them
know
that
it’s
OK
to
ask
questions
and
to
share
their
worries.Although
it
may
be
hard
to
find
time
to
have
these
talks，parents
can
use
regular
family
mealtimes
or
bedtimes
for
them.They
should
answer
questions
briefly
and
honestly
and
be
sure
to
ask
their
children
for
their
opinions
and
ideas.Issues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.For
young
children，parents，after
talking
about
the
earthquake，might
read
a
favorite
story
or
have
a
relaxing
family
activity
to
help
them
calm
down.Parents
should
also
tell
children
they
are
safe
and
spend
extra
time
with
them.They
could
play
games
outside
or
read
together
indoors.Most
importantly，be
sure
to
tell
them
you
love
them.
语篇解读　本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。
5．The
underlined
ph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rase
“contend
with”
in
Paragraph
1
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．deal
with
　　　　　　
B．make
up
C．put
off
D．turn
back
解析：　词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend
with意思为“处理”。与deal
with接近。
答案：　A
6．When
children
ask
the
same
question
again，parents
should________.
A．read
a
favorite
story
to
comfort
them
B．ask
them
to
help
do
some
housework
C．be
patient
and
answer
the
question
again
D．take
them
out
to
play
games
解析：　细节理解题。根据Is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.可知答案。
答案：　C
7．Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
pieces
of
advice
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Keep
a
close
watch
on
children’s
behavior.
B．Tell
the
children
they
are
safe.
C．Tell
the
children
you
love
them.
D．Ask
educational
experts
for
help.
解析：　细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。
答案：　D
8．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A．All
people
will
recover
from
an
earthquake
quickly.
B．Children
may
need
a
longer
time
to
recover
after
an
earthquake.
C．Children
should
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urn
to
their
classmates
for
help
after
an
earthquake.
D．Children
react
in
the
same
way
as
adults
do
to
an
earthquake.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from...可知B项正确。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.七选五
The
American
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Who
Moved
My
Cheese？”has
been
a
bestseller
all
over
the
world.It
tells
a
story
which
happened
between
mice
and
people.__1__
The
book
tells
us
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
facing
changes
in
our
lives，like
a
new
school
or
new
friends，don’t
be
afraid.__2__The
book
gives
an
example
of
a
change
at
school.A
school
is
changing
from
having
two
terms
to
three
terms
because
there
are
too
many
students.Several
teenagers
are
talking
about
this.Most
of
them
are
unhappy
and
worried.But
Chris
laughs
and
tells
a
story
about
two
mice，two
little
people
and
some
cheese.
The
four
are
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
maze
(迷宫)
looking
for
the
cheese.Here，cheese
means
something
important
in
life，like
moving
to
a
new
class
or
getting
into
college.__3__The
mice
realize
that
they
can’t
change
what
has
happened
and
have
to
find
more
cheese.This
means
finding
different
dreams.The
little
people，however，can’t
do
this.__4__
After
Chris
finishes
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
story，his
friends
understand
one
thing：__5__His
friends
understand
how
this
can
be
used
in
the
changes
all
teenagers
face，such
as
doing
well
at
school
or
having
good
relationships
or
just
feeling
good
about
yourself.
A．I
bought
one
last
week
and
found
it
very
interesting.
B．Instead，use
these
changes
to
make
a
better
life.
C．However，some
strange
things
happened
in
a
school.
D．Its
author
Spencer
Johnson
has
written
the
book
just
for
teenagers.
E．to
get
more
cheese，move
in
a
new
direction
quickly.
F．But
they
find
the
cheese
is
gone.
G．They
are
afraid
of
the
change
so
they
find
no
cheese.
答案：　1.D　2.B　3.F　4.G　5.E课时作业(十六)　　Unit
4　Earthquakes
Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
&
Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Anyone________has
helped
to
save
the
drowning
girl
is
worth
praising.
答案：　who/that
2．The
Great
Wall
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
last
place________Mr
Smith
is
going
to
visit
before
he
leaves
Beijing.
答案：　that
3．Will
you
please
pass
me
the
book________cover
is
green
答案：　whose
4．—Is
there
any
other
student________wants
to
visit
Wutai
Mountain
—I
don’t
know.
答案：　who
5．This
is
the
most
interesting
story
________I
have
ever
read.
答案：　that
6．This
is
the
person________you
should
thank
for
helping
your
son.
答案：　who/that/whom
7．The
girl________graduated
from
Cambridge
University
is
called
Amanda.
答案：　who/that
8．They
are
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lking
excitedly
about
the
writers
and
their
books
________interest
them.
答案：　that
9．On
the
way
home
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
met
the
girl________you
talked
with
in
the
library
yesterday.
答案：　whom
10．The
earthquake_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______happened
in
Tangshan
in
1976
shocked
the
people
all
over
the
world.
答案：　that
11．My
father
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
a
new
bike
for
me________price
added
up
to
more
than
1,000
yuan.
答案：　whose
12．She
said
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
would
do
anything________could
help
her
mother
recover
from
the
disease.
答案：　that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
United
Stat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
has
more
tornadoes
(龙卷风)
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.In
a
normal
year
there
are
800
to
1,000
tornadoes.Most
happen
in
the
middle
part
of
the
country.Tornadoes
form
when
warm
and
cool
air
meet.In
the
Midwest，the
warm
air
from
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
often
meets
the
cold
air
from
Canada.
The
usual
torna
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
season
is
March
through
May.Tornadoes
form
most
often
in
the
afternoon
and
early
evening.There
is
often
no
warning
of
a
tornado.People
who
live
in
the
Midwest
know
the
signs
(征兆)
of
tornado
activity.The
sky
becomes
dark，often
a
greenish
color.Dark
clouds
appear
in
the
sky
and
there
is
often
large
hail
(冰雹)．Suddenly，there
is
a
loud
sound，like
a
train
or
a
jet
plane.Sometimes，two，three，five，ten
or
more
tornadoes
can
form
over
a
large
area.
This
type
of
tornado
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivity
hit
Oklahoma
and
Kansas
in
May
1999.The
day
was
stormy，with
heavy
thunderstorms
in
the
afternoon.As
the
storms
continued，tornadoes
began
to
form.Dozens
of
tornadoes
hit
towns
and
neighborhoods
in
Oklahoma，then
in
Kansas.Some
stayed
on
the
ground
for
several
hours，destroying
everything
they
touched.The
tornadoes
killed
43
people
and
injured
600
others.They
destroyed
thousands
of
homes
and
businesses.In
some
areas，not
one
home
stood.In
other
areas，the
tornadoes
destroyed
every
home
on
the
left
side
of
the
street，but
didn’t
touch
any
homes
on
the
right
side.The
tornadoes
lifted
people
and
cars
into
the
air
and
then
threw
them
back
down
to
earth.So
it
is
important
to
know
where
to
hide
and
how
to
protect
yourself
in
the
face
of
a
tornado.
语篇解读　
本文是说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
tornadoes
in
America
A．They
may
appear
in
groups.
B．They
usually
happen
in
the
summer.
C．There
are
more
tornadoes
in
the
Eastern
States.
D．There
are
more
than
1,000
tornadoes
every
year.
解析：　细节理解题。
由第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Sometimes，two，three，five，ten
or
more
tornadoes
can
form
over
a
large
area可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。
答案：　A
2．The
tornadoes
that
hit
Oklahoma
and
Kansas
in
May
1999________.
A．took
place
at
the
same
time
B．were
the
biggest
in
history
C．came
and
went
quickly
D．brought
death
and
destruction
解析：　细节理解题。
由末段中的destroying
everything...600
others等可知，D项说法正确。
答案：　D
3．What
will
the
author
most
probably
talk
about
next
A．Tornado
dangers
and
warning
signs.
B．How
to
stay
safe
during
a
tornado.
C．Different
kinds
of
tornadoes.
D．How
a
tornado
forms.
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段中最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后的it
is
important
to
know
where
to
hide
and
how
to
protect
yourself
in
the
face
of
a
tornado可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
“Fire！Fire！
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
What
terrible
words
to
hear
when
I__1__in
a
strange
house
in
the
middle
of
the
night！It
was
a
large，__2__house—the
sort
that
burns
easily—and
my
room
was
on
the
top
floor.I
jumped
out
of
bed，__3__the
door
and
stepped
out
into
the
passage.It
was
full
of
__4__.
I
began
to__5__，b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
as
I
was
still
only
half
awake，__6__
going
towards
the
stairs
I
went
in
the
opposite
direction.The
smoke
grew
thicker
and
I
found
it
hard
to__7__.The
floor
became
__8__under
my
feet.I
ran
into
another
room
and
tried
to
reach
the__9__for
fresh
air.Suddenly，one
of
my
feet
got
caught
in
something
__10__and
I
fell
down.The
thing
I
had
fallen
over
felt
like
a
package
of
clothes，and
I
picked
it
up
to
protect
my__11__from
the
smoke
and
heat.Just
then
the
floor
__12__under
me
and
I
fell
through
to
the
floor
below
with
pieces
of
__13__wood
all
around
me.
__14__，there
was
a
doo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rway
in
front，so
I
put
the
package
over
my
face
and
ran.My
feet
were
terribly
burned，but
I__15__.As
I
reached
the
cold
air
outside，my
package
of
clothes
gave
a
__16__.I
nearly
dropped
it
in
my
surprise.Then
I
saw
there
were
many
people
in
the
street.A
woman
screamed
(尖叫)
as
she
saw
me
and
came
running
__17__.
“My
baby！My
baby！”
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
cried.Those
people
cheered
loudly
__18__she
took
the
smoke blackened
package
out
of
my
arms.I
almost__19__to
see
who
she
was—my
boss’s
wife.I
had
__20__her
baby，and
become
a
hero!
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。
1．A.hung
up　　　　　　
B．called
back
C．woke
up
D．turned
back
解析：　由该空后的in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
middle
of
the
night以及下文的I
jumped
out
of
bed可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！”就“醒来(woke
up)”了。
答案：　C
2．A.clean
B．empty
C．strong
D．wooden
解析：　由该空后的the
sort
that
burns
easily可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。
答案：　D
3．A.opened
B．closed
C．locked
D．answered
解析：　由该空后的stepped
out
into
the
passage可知，作者“打开(opened)”门，来到了走廊。
答案：　A
4．A.water
B．smoke
C．books
D．toys
解析：　下文的The
smoke
grew
thicker是提示。
答案：　B
5．A.run
B．play
C．talk
D．read
解析：　作者发现房屋失火后，开始准备逃离，故填run。
答案：　A
6．A.as
for
B．except
for
C．instead
of
D．because
of
解析：　由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故填instead
of。
答案：　C
7．A.sleep
B．work
C．hear
D．breathe
解析：　由该空前的The
smoke
grew
thicker可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。
答案：　D
8．A.hard
B．hot
C．cold
D．dirty
解析：　由于大火，作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)”起来了。
答案：　B
9．A.window
B．table
C．telephone
D．bed
解析：　由该空后的for
fresh
air可知，作者试图靠近“窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。
答案：　A
10．A.wet
B．boring
C．soft
D．dangerous
解析：　由下文的The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing...felt
like
a
package
of
clothes可知，作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。
答案：　C
11．A.hands
B．arms
C．back
D．face
解析：　
作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)”，以此来挡住烟火和热气。
答案：　D
12．A.rose
B．broke
C．increased
D．returned
解析：　由该空后的I
fell
through
to
the
floor
below可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，故填broke。
答案：　B
13．A.burning
B．growing
C．green
D．light
解析：　由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的(burning)”木板。
答案：　A
14．A.Strangely
B．Naturally
C．Luckily
D．Recently
解析：　由该空后的there
was
a
doorway
in
front可知，作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”，逃生有望了。
答案：　C
15．A.gave
up
B．set
off
C．looked
around
D．got
through
解析：　由下文的I
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ached
the
cold
air
outside可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是“冲出来(got
through)”了。
答案：　D
16．A.role
B．cry
C．task
D．lesson
解析：　由下文的I
nearly
drop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped
it
in
my
surprise和baby等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)”。
答案：　B
17．A.madly
B．slowly
C．carefully
D．patiently
解析：　由下文的“My
baby！My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
baby！”she
cried可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯(madly)”似的跑了过来。
答案：　A
18．A.if
B．once
C．as
D．unless
解析：　“当(as)”她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。
答案：　C
19．A.agreed
B．forgot
C．regretted
D．failed
解析：　作者差点没有看出来她是谁，故填failed。
答案：　D
20．A.hurt
B．saved
C．killed
D．punished
解析：　由下文的I
became
a
hero可知，作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.语法填空
A
large
natio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal
park
has
been
built
to
protect
the
culture
of
ancient，natives
of
Americans.
It
was
cold
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
day
1.________1888
in
southwestern
Colorado.Richard
Wetherill
and
his
brother in law
were
trying
to
find
some
2.________(miss)
cattle.They
were
up
on
Mesa
Verde.Spanish
explorers
had
named
the
area.The
flat
mountaintop
3.________(cover)
with
bushes
and
pine
trees.It
looks
like
4.________
huge
green
table，which
is
“Mesa
Verde”
in
Spanish.
The
two
men
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came
to
the
edge
of
a
deep
canyon.Through
the
falling
snow，they
saw
what
looked
like
a
small
city
across
the
canyon.It
was
hanging
in
the
middle
of
the
rock
wall.There
were
many
connected
rooms
5.________(build)
into
a
natural
opening
in
the
rock.They
6.________(name)
the
ruins
Cliff
Palace.In
the
next
few
days，they
found
two
more
large
7.________(ruin)．They
named
one
Spruce
Tree
House，and
the
8.________，Square
Tower
House.
The
Wetherill
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
the
first
people
9.________(study)
them.Soon
after
this
10.________(discover)，Richard
Wetherill
returned
to
Mesa
Verde，to
the
ruins
that
had
remained
silent
and
untouched
for
centuries.
答案：　1.in　2.missin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g　3.is
covered　4.a
　5.built
6．named　7.ruins　8.other　9.to
study　10.discovery课时作业(三)　Unit
1　Friendship
Section
Ⅲ　Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He________(do)
hope
that
you
can
forget
what
he
has
done.
答案：　does
2．You
can’t
imagine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
difficulty
we
had________(walk)
home
in
the
snowstorm.
答案：　walking
3．Jim________(fall)
in
love
with
the
garden
when
he
saw
it
for
the
first
time.
答案：　fell
4．We
can
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )municate________people
in
every
part
of
the
world________the
Internet.
答案：　with；through
5．The
two
girls
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
alike
that
strangers
find
it
difficult________________(tell)
one
from
the
other.
答案：　to
tell
6．Don’t
judge
anyth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
about
the
idea
until
you
have
understood
it________(entire)．
答案：　entirely
7．There
is
much
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
that
Bill
will
recover______________his
injury(受伤)
in
time
for
the
race.
答案：　from
8．To
know
more
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
world，many________(teenager)
have
taken
part
in
many
social
activities.
答案：　teenagers
9．He
had
prom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised
his
mother
he
wouldn’t
watch
TV
plays，but
he
was
________(exact)
doing
that
last
night.
答案：　exactly
10．I
often________(agree)
with
him
about
what
we
ought
to
do，but
we
still
get
along
quite
well.
答案：　disagree
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One
of
the
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
important
things
in
the
world
is
friendship.In
order
to
have
friends，you
have
to
be
a
friend.But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school
Listen—Listen
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they
are
talking.Don’t
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question.Sometimes
it’s
not
necessary
for
you
to
have
anything
to
say；they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings.
Help
them—If
your
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
is
ever
in
need
of
something，be
there
to
help
them.You
should
try
to
put
them
first，but
make
sure
you
don’t
do
everything
they
want
you
to
do.Try
to
take
an
extra
(额外的)
pencil
or
pen
with
you
to
classes
in
case
(以防)
they
forget
one.Have
a
little
extra
money
in
your
pocket
in
case
they
forget
something
they
need.
Be
there
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
them—Try
to
make
something
for
your
friend
to
help
make
them
feel
better
in
hard
times.Making
cards
and
encouraging
them
are
among
the
nicest
things
you
can
do
for
a
friend.Marilyn
Monroe，a
famous
US
actor，once
said，“I
often
make
mistakes.Sometimes
I
am
out
of
control.But
if
you
can’t
stay
with
me
at
my
worst，you
are
sure
not
to
deserve
(值得)
to
be
with
me
at
my
best.”
Always
remember
this！If
you
don’t
want
to
stay
with
your
friends
when
they’re
in
hard
times，then
you
don’t
deserve
to
be
with
them
when
they’re
having
a
good
time!
________—Try
to
make
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lans
with
your
friends.Go
shopping，go
for
ice
cream，have
a
party，go
to
a
movie
and
so
on.Take
time
to
know
each
other
even
better
by
doing
something
you
both
enjoy.By
planning
things
together，you
both
can
have
a
good
time.And
you’ll
remember
these
things
when
you’re
all
old!
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要说明在学校我们应该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。
1．When
we
provide
help
for
our
friends，we
should________.
A．try
to
do
everything
for
them
B．put
them
before
ourselves
C．change
their
bad
habits
first
D．ignore
their
faults
解析：　细节理解题。从第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“You
should
try
to
put
them
first，but
make
sure
you
don’t
do
everything
they
want
you
to
do”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己的之上，故B项正确。
答案：　B
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Marilyn
Monroe’s
words
A．Life
without
a
friend
is
death.
B．A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.
C．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D．A
man
is
known
by
his
friends.
解析：　推理判断题。从Marilyn
Monroe的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。
答案：　C
3．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
can
be
put
in
the
blank
of
the
last
paragraph
A．Make
plans.　　　　　
B．Enjoy
yourself.
C．Understand
your
friends.
D．Play
with
your
friends.
解析：　主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲的是和朋友一起作好计划，通过共同做事来促进相互了解，故选A项。
答案：　A
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．How
to
find
a
good
friend.
B．How
to
help
friends
in
trouble.
C．How
to
be
a
good
friend.
D．How
to
make
more
friends.
解析：　主旨大意题。从第一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school？”及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍如何做一个好朋友，故选C项。
答案：　C
B
Time
for
Kids
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(TFK)
gets
the
great
news
on
the
coolest
toys
for
2015
at
the
111th
American
International
Toy
Fair.
What’s
four
days
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong，bigger
than
seven
football
fields，and
filled
with
thousands
of
toys？It’s
Toy
Fair
2015!
Each
year，hund
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reds
of
toy
companies
from
across
the
country
come
together
in
New
York
City.All
kinds
of
products
are
shown
as
a
way
to
know
what’s
to
come
in
the
new
year.This
year’s
trends
(款式)
include
oversize
toys.“In
2015，everything
is
really
big
and
really
out
there.”
says
Adrienne
Appell，a
toy trends
expert.
Toy
Fair
is
the
large
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
toy
trade
show
in
the
Western
Hemisphere
(西半球)．Toy store
buyers
go
to
the
event
to
decide
which
toys
they
may
want
to
sell
during
the
holiday
season.Members
of
the
media，like
TFK，go
to
the
fair
to
report
back
on
all
the
cool
trends.Unfortunately，Toy
Fair
is
not
open
to
the
public.
This
year’s
To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
Fair
was
the
biggest
in
its
111 year
history.More
than
1,000
toy
companies
showed
products
from
simple
card
games
to
high tech
robots.“Larger
Than
Life”
was
a
Toy
Fair
favorite.This
trend
is
all
about
big
toys
with
a
big
play
value.
Though
it
is
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
fun
and
games
at
Toy
Fair，we
saw
lots
of
products
making
a
push
towards
education，with
STEAM.That
stands
for
science，technology，engineering，art，and
math.This
trend
includes
word
games.And
of
course，we
saw
some
super
cool，high tech
games.“Technology
is
always
going
to
influence
toys，”
says
Appell.“This
year
we
saw
lots
of
3D
games，and
robots.”
To
know
more
infor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mation
about
the
event，click
(点击)
here
to
watch
the
video.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国国际玩具展览会。
5．The
American
International
Toy
Fair________.
A．can
be
visited
by
everyone
B．attracts
very
few
people
C．is
held
every
two
years
D．has
a
long
history
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
111th
American
International
Toy
Fair可知，美国国际玩具展览会具有悠久的历史。
答案：　D
6．What
can
we
infer
from
Toy
Fair
2015
A．Big
toys
will
be
popular
this
year.
B．Robots
are
great
favorites
of
buyers.
C．Toys
are
becoming
more
educational
than
fun.
D．Simple
card
games
will
disappear
on
the
market.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year’s
trends
include
oversize
toys和第五段的“Larger
Than
Life”was
a
Toy
Fair
favorite可知，大型玩具在2015年会颇受欢迎。
答案：　A
7．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Kids
love
toys
B．Time
for
toys
C．Technology
changes
toys
D．Toy stores
in
New
York
City
解析：　标题归纳题。文章是一篇新闻报道，第一段是主题段，再由下文具体介绍美国国际玩具展览会的相关情况可知，B项概括了文章的主旨。
答案：　B
8．The
text
is
taken
from
a
________.
A．magazine
B．newspaper
C．website
D．textbook
解析：　文章出处题。根据最后一段的click
here
to
watch
the
video可知，本文摘自网站。
答案：　C
Ⅲ.七选五
How
to
make
friends
at
a
new
school
Starting
with
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
school
can
be
difficult.Everything
seems
to
be
different，and
you
don’t
even
know
where
to
go
for
your
own
classes.__1__However，if
you
use
these
skills，you
can
quickly
turn
some
of
those
strangers
into
friends.
Be
yourself.
__2__
If
some
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
don’t
accept
you，they’re
not
the
kind
of
friends
you
need.People
often
stay
together
because
they
have
similar
interests.For
example，someone
who
does
a
lot
of
sport
may
make
friends
with
those
who
also
run
or
swim
a
lot.__3__
Remember
to
be
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
to
the
people
you
meet
at
your
new
school.If
you
think
that
you
will
say
something
that
may
make
them
feel
sad，do
not
say
anything
and
just
nod
your
head
if
they
talk
to
you.Also，remember
to
be
as
helpful
as
possible!
Believe
in
yourself.
A
smile
goes
a
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
way.When
you
walk
in
the
halls，don’t
keep
your
eyes
on
the
floor.Raise
your
head
and
make
eye
contact
(目光接触)
with
other
people.__4__Introduce
yourself.Tell
them
your
name
and
where
you’re
from.
Remember
people’s
names.
You
like
it
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
people
use
your
name，and
so
do
other
people.__5__Besides，ask
them
in
a
kind
way
if
they
have
a
nickname
(昵称)．You’d
be
surprised
how
often
this
might
come
in
handy.
A．Be
friendly
to
others.
B．Making
new
friends
can
be
hard，too.
C．Join
after school
activities
you
like.
D．Never
change
who
you
are
to
try
and
fit
in.
E．If
you
see
someone
you
know，smile
or
say
“Hi”．
F．People
may
become
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry
if
you
just
begin
by
saying
“Hey”
each
time.
G．Don’t
sit
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back
of
the
classroom
where
other
people
don’t
notice
you!
答案：　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.F课时作业(八)　Unit
2　English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
&
Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.将下面的直接引语变为间接引语
1．“Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night，”
the
doctor
said
to
me.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　The
doctor
told
me
to
go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night.
2．My
father
said
to
me，“Don’t
drink
and
drive.”
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　My
father
told
me
not
to
drink
and
drive.
3．“Please
post
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
letter
for
me
on
your
way
to
school，Mary，”
said
Tom.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　Tom
asked
Mary
to
post
the
letter
for
him
on
her
way
to
school.
4．He
said
to
the
girl，“Go
away！”
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　He
ordered
the
girl
to
go
away.
5．“Could
you
call
back
later？”
the
secretary
asked
Mike.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　The
secretary
asked
Mike
to
call
back
later.
6．My
mother
said
to
me，“Please
turn
on
the
computer.”
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　My
mother
asked
me
to
turn
on
the
computer.
7．The
teacher
said，“Don’t
make
so
much
noise，boys.”
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　The
teacher
asked
the
boys
not
to
make
so
much
noise.
8．Tony
said
to
them，“Be
careful
when
you
stop
your
cars.”
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：　Tony
told
them
to
be
careful
when
they
stop
their
cars.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
English
language
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
a
lot
of
words
which
can
be
used
in
many
different
ways
and
in
many
different
expressions.
One
such
example
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
the
word
matter.In
fact，matter
can
mean
just
about
anything.It
could
be
one
of
the
most
useful
words
in
the
English
language.
Let’s
get
to
the
heart
of
the
matter—a
matter
of
principle
(原则)．
If
someone
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
that
you
owe
(欠)
him
$50，but
you
don’t，a
friend
might
say，“Well，you
could
pay
him
the
$50.It’s
not
that
much
money.Then
you
won’t
have
to
hear
him
say
it
anymore.”
But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money，do
not
pay
him
the
money.It’s
a
matter
of
principle.
There
is
another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
to
use
the
word
matter.But
be
careful
with
your
choice
of
words.
If
you
ask
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eone，“What’s
the
matter？”，it
shows
you
are
worried
about
the
other
person.But
saying，“What’s
the
matter
with
you？”
has
a
completely
different
meaning.And
it
usually
sounds
rude
(粗鲁的)．In
fact，when
you
say，“What’s
the
matter
with
you？”，you
are
suggesting
that
the
person
did
something
wrong
or
stupid.
Another
expre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssion
that
could
sound
rude
is
to
say，“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here，it
depends
on
the
context，and
how
you
say
it.
Let’s
say
you
tell
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone
that
a
friend
just
got
a
big
raise
at
work.That
person
answers
with，“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”Here，it
means
he
or
she
does
not
care.And
it
sounds
rude.
But
saying，“Oh，yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
pick
where
we
eat
dinner.It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
does
not
sound
rude.In
this
situation，“it
doesn’t
matter”
shows
you
are
easy going
(随和的)．
No
matter
how
you
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
it
and
what
you
say，matter
is
a
very
useful
word.And
it’s
only
a
matter
of
time
before
you
will
become
an
expert
on
the
use
of
matter.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。
1．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
word
matter________.
A．has
a
wide
use
B．can
mean
money
C．is
the
most
used
English
word
D．has
the
most
different
expressions
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。
答案：　A
2．What
is
the
author’s
suggestion
in
Paragraph
4
A．Every
penny
counts.
B．Stick
to
what
is
right.
C．Follow
your
friend’s
advice.
D．Be
careful
when
making
friends.
解析：　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段中的But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money，do
not
pay
him
the
money.It’s
a
matter
of
principle可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易作出让步或改变。
答案：　B
3．The
underlined
word
“context”
in
the
text
probably
means________.
A．choice
　　　　　　　
B．person
C．situation
D．answer
解析：　词义猜测题。根据倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二、三段举例说明It
doesn’t
matter
to
me在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。
答案：　C
4．The
author
develops
the
text
mainly
by________.
A．using
examples
B．giving
instructions
C．describing
his
experiences
D．discussing
research
findings
解析：　写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
Every
day，more
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
one
billion
people
connect
with
each
other
using
social
media
(社交媒体)．The
main
positive
effect
(积极的效果)
of
social
media
is
also
its__1__：connection.Modern
life
can
be
very__2__.Many
people
work
long
hours.Other
people
live
far
away
from
family
and
friends
in__3__cities
or
countries.And
it
can
be
__4__to
stay
connected
with
the
people
that
are
important
to
us.With
social
media，people
everywhere
can__5__with
each
other.
It
can
also
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
make
new
friends.Often，these
are
friends
they
would
not
have
met
__6__social
media.Suppose
you
have
a
very
special
interest.__7__，you
would
not
meet
very
many
people
who
__8__your
interest！But
through
social
media，you
can
__9__people
all
over
the
world
with
the
same
interest.
Social
media
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
help
people
__10__news
about
big
world
events.This
lets
people
all
over
the
world
act
more__11__.This
is
very
true
when
an
earthquake
breaks
out.
It
is__12__that
soc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial
media
has
many
positive
effects.But
some
scientists
__13__people
that
it
can
also
be
harmful
(有害的)．Often，when
people
put
things
on
social
media，they
only
__14__the
best
things
about
their
lives.They
__15__the
fun
things
they
are
doing
or
show
pictures
that
make
them
look__16__.So，when
people
look
at
these
things，they
are
only
seeing__17__of
their
friends’
lives.This
can
make
them
feel
less__18__with
their
own
lives.And，they
can
begin
to
feel
envy
(嫉妒)
__19__their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect.
Anyway，social
media
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
become
a
part
of
human
life.You
can
use
it
or
not
use
it
as
much
as
you
__20__.But
we
may
need
to
think
more
carefully
about
how
we
use
it
and
how
it
makes
us
feel.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。
1．A.interest
B．purpose
C．chance
D．method
解析：　根据该空后的connec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。
答案：　B
2．A.busy
B．short
C．cool
D．strange
解析：　根据下一句Many
people
work
long
hours可知，现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。
答案：　A
3．A.beautiful
B．large
C．different
D．expensive
答案：　C
4．A.difficult
B．exciting
C．simple
D．surprising
解析：　根据上文中的Othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
people
live
far
away
from
family
and
friends可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，住在“别的(different)”城市或国家，因此，很“难(difficult)”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。
答案：　A
5．A.work
B．live
C．play
D．connect
解析：　该段主要讲述社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connect，connection均为提示。
答案：　D
6．A.except
B．beside
C．without
D．beyond
解析：　根据该空前的It
can
als
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
help
people
make
new
friends和these
are
friends
they
would
not
have
met可知，社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友。如果“不(without)”借助社交媒体，人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。
答案：　C
7．A.Usually
B．Immediately
C．Recently
D．Finally
答案：　A
8．A.attract
B．express
C．develop
D．share
解析：　根据常识可知，“通常情况下(Usually)”，你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投(share)”的人。
答案：　D
9．A.discuss
B．find
C．trust
D．visit
解析：　根据该空前的But
throug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
social
media和该空后的people
all
over
the
world
with
the
same
interest可知，有了社交媒体，你可以“遇到(find)”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。
答案：　B
10．A.make
B．spread
C．use
D．control
解析：　根据下一句中的This
lets
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
all
over
the
world
act可知，社交媒体帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界重大事件的新闻。
答案：　B
11．A.naturally
B．publicly
C．correctly
D．quickly
解析：　根据下一句举的例子This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
very
true
when
an
earthquake
breaks
out可知，社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。
答案：　D
12．A.clear
B．special
C．common
D．popular
解析：　前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。
答案：　A
13．A.promise
B．teach
C．warn
D．advise
解析：　根据该空后的it
can
also
be
harmful可知，一些科学家“警告(warn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。
答案：　C
14．A.remember
B．enjoy
C．choose
D．discover
解析：　根据下文中的fun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
things和their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。
答案：　C
15.
A．think
of
B．talk
about
C．notice
D．love
解析：　根据本句后半部分中的or
show
pictures可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talk
about)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。
答案：　B
16.
A．normal
B．good
C．famous
D．serious
解析：　该空与前面的fun
things是并列关系，故选good。
答案：　B
17．A.part
B．problems
C．the
rest
D．the
past
解析：　根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只是看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”，而非全貌。
答案：　A
18．A.careful
B．patient
C．angry
D．satisfied
解析：　根据下一句中的begin
to
feel
envy可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。
答案：　D
19.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．so
解析：　feel
envy的原因是their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect，故填because。
答案：　C
20．A.like
B．try
C．know
D．expect
解析：　根据该空前的You
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
use
it
or
not
use
it可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。
答案：　A
Ⅳ.语法填空
Keeping
a
diary
in
Eng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish
is
one
of
the
1.______
(effect)
ways
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
2．________(compar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e)
with
other
forms
of
writing，it
is
shorter
and
takes
3.________(little)
time.It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
4.________(think)
in
English.If
we
persist
in
this
practice,5.________(gradual)
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.In
keeping
a
diary
in
English，we
certainly
run
up
against
many
6.________(difficulty)．In
the
first
place,7.________often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
finding
proper
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.Secondly，there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
8.________(put)
them
into
English
properly.
As
far
as
I’m
conc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erned，my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese English
dictionary
9.________easy
reach.Whenever
something
beats
us，we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
for
help，if
necessary.In
short，I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
10.________(useful)
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
the
development
of
our
writing
skills.
答案：　1.effective　2.Comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ared　3.less　4.thinking
5．gradually　6.difficulties　7.it　8.to
put　9.within
10．use
Ⅴ.书面表达
最近，你校英语学习俱乐部将举办一次学习经验交流活动。假如你是成员之一，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己在听、说、读、写方面的成功经验。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
boys
and
girls，
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
English
with
you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
All
in
all，I
hope
all
of
you
have
fun
learning
English.
参考答案
Dear
boys
and
girls，
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
English
with
you.
I
make
it
a
rul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
listen
to
VOA
or
the
BBC
in
my
spare
time
to
improve
my
listening.At
the
same
time，I
repeat
what
the
speaker
says
while
listening
to
improve
my
pronunciation.Besides，watching
English
movies
can
combine
English
learning
with
relaxation.I
always
take
every
chance
to
speak
in
class
and
I
am
proud
of
making
myself
understood
in
English.Sometimes
I
practise
speaking
with
my
classmates
after
class.To
increase
my
vocabulary，I
have
formed
the
habit
of
reading
English
magazines
and
novels
at
weekends.I
have
learned
to
guess
the
meaning
of
new
words.In
addition，I
find
keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
helpful.
All
in
all，I
hope
all
of
you
have
fun
learning
English.课时作业(四)　Unit
1　Friendship
Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
&
Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.完成直接引语和间接引语的互换(每空一词)
1.
“I
will
try
my
best
to
publish
her
diary，”
said
Anne’s
father.
→Anne’s
father
said
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat________
________
________his
best
to
publish
her
diary.
答案：　he
would
try
2．“I
will
go
to
Be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ijing
for
a
meeting
tomorrow，”
my
father
said
to
me.
→My
father
told
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
he
would
go
to
Beijing
for
a
meeting________
________
________.
答案：　the
next
day
3．“China
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
biggest
developing
country
in
the
world，”
said
Mr
Smith.
→Mr
Smith
said
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China________the
biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
答案：　is
4．“Did
you
see
the
film
last
night？”
asked
Bob.
→Bob
asked
me________I________
________the
film
the
night
before.
答案：　whether；had
seen
5．“How
did
you
get
this
information？”
Miss
Liu
asked
him.
→Miss
Liu
asked
him________he
had
got________information.
答案：　how；that
6．“You
have
already
done
your
duty，”
he
said
to
her.
→He
told
her
that
________
________
________
________
________
________.
答案：　she
had
already
done
her
duty
7．“Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound，”
he
said.
→He
said
that
light________
________
________
________
________.
答案：　travels
much
faster
than
sound
8．“Where
are
you
going？”
the
father
asked
his
son.
→The
father
asked
his
son________
________
________
________.
答案：　where
he
was
going
Ⅱ.阅读理解
On
my
first
day
of
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
school，I
asked
an
eleventh grader
where
my
class
was.And
he
told
me
it
was
“on
the
fourth
floor，next
to
the
pool.”
I
found
out
five
minutes
later
that
we
don’t
even
have
a
fourth
floor
and
there’s
no
pool
either！Besides
that，I
didn’t
have
any
trouble
with
the
older
kid.
I
think
the
biggest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difference
between
middle
and
high
school
is
the
homework
load
(工作量)
and
size
of
the
school.I
went
from
maybe
fifteen
minutes
of
homework
a
night
to
several
hours，so
I
had
to
learn
how
to
make
full
use
of
time！Our
class
size
is
around
550，but
joining
in
clubs，sports，music，and
other
activities
at
school
makes
it
easier
to
get
to
know
people
in
every
grade.
The
best
advice
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
give
about
the
years
you
spend
in
high
school
is
to
learn
things
for
yourself，not
just
to
get
a
good
grade.There
have
been
so
many
tests
that
I’ve
prepared
for
the
night
before，gotten
an
A，and
not
remembered
anything
later.I’ve
changed
that
this
year，and
I
enjoy
school
so
much
more.Don’t
take
easy
classes
just
to
have
a
simple
year.If
you
have
a
choice
between
chemistry
and
sports，the
first
will
prove
to
be
a
lot
more
useful!
While
drinking
and
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moking
might
be
present
in
some
middle
schools，they’re
also
around
in
high
school.I
have
a
lot
of
friends
who
promised
they’d
never
drink
or
smoke，but
are
now
partying
every
weekend.If
you
have
“fun”
and
spend
your
nights
wasted
instead
of
studying，you
will
regret
it
when
you’re
applying
for
(申请)
college.The
“friends”
who
say
you’re
a
loser
for
not
partying
are
really
not
your
friends
at
all.It’s
hard
to
see
your
closest
friends
grow
apart
and
go
in
different
directions，but
don’t
follow
their
footsteps.Create
your
own
path
in
life
and
make
your
own
decisions.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。
1．What
does
the
author
think
of
high
school
A．It
requires
hard
work.
B．There
are
very
few
activities.
C．It’s
hard
to
meet
new
people
there.
D．There
isn’t
enough
time
for
homework.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段描述进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。
答案：　A
2．The
author
advises
high
school
students
to________.
A．give
up
sports
B．choose
useful
classes
C．try
their
best
to
get
good
grades
D．get
ready
for
tests
the
night
before
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的If
you
have
a
choice
between...a
lot
more
useful可知。
答案：　B
3．The
text
is
probably
written
by________.
A．a
high
school
student　　
B．a
chemistry
teacher
C．a
college
student
D．a
sports
player
解析：　推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的I’ve
changed
that
this
year，and
I
enjoy
school
so
much
more可知，作者还在高中上学。
答案：　A
4．The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A．about
the
trouble
caused
by
drinking
and
smoking
B．about
the
importance
of
making
friends
C．not
to
go
to
any
party
in
high
school
D．not
to
lose
ourselves
in
high
school
解析：　段落大意题。作者的一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
was
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Grade
6，I
knew
a
girl.She
__1__
to
point
out
my
shortcomings
(缺点)
and
always
said
I
was
very
thin，I
wasn’t
a
good
student，and
so
on.I
tried
not
to
care
what
she
said.__2__，I
became
very__3__in
the
end.I
cried
and
ran
to
Daddy.
Daddy
asked，“Are
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings
she
says
true
or
not？Lisa，didn’t
you
ever
__4__what
you’re
really
like？Well，you
now
have
that
girl’s
__5__.Go
and
make
a__6__of
everything
she
said
and__7__the
points
that
are
true.Pay
no
attention
to
the
other
things
she
said.”
To
my__8__，I
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )covered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.Some
of
them
I
couldn’t
__9__(like
being
very
thin)，__10__a
good
number
I
could
and
suddenly
I
__11__
to
change.For
the
first
time
I
got
a
clear__12__of
myself.
I
brought
the
list
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back
to
Daddy.He__13__to
take
it.“That’s
just
for
you，”
he
said.“You
know
better
than
anyone
else
the__14__
about
yourself.But
you
have
to
learn
to__15__.Don’t
just
close
your
ears
in
anger，feeling__16__.When
something
said
about
you
is
true，you’ll
find
it
will
be__17__to
you.Our
world
is
full
of
people
who
think
they
know
your
duty.Don’t__18__your
ears.Listen
to
them
all，but
hear
the
truth
and
do
what
you
think
is__19__.”
In
my
life，this
is
the
best__20__that
Daddy
has
given
me.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的金玉良言对她的影响。
1．A.forgot　　　　　　
B．stopped
C．promised
D．liked
解析：　根据下文的“always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
I
was
very
thin”可知，六年级时，“我”认识了一个“喜欢(liked)”指出“我”缺点的女孩。
答案：　D
2．A.Besides
B．However
C．Instead
D．Also
解析：　“I
tried
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
care
what
she
said”和“I
cried
and
ran
to
Daddy”是转折对比关系，故此处选However。
答案：　B
3．A.happy
B．patient
C．proud
D．angry
解析：　由“I
cried”可知，后来“我”“生气(angry)”了。
答案：　D
4．A.accept
B．remember
C．wonder
D．explain
解析：　由本段父亲说的话以及下一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true”可知，父亲对“我”说：“你不是‘想知道(wonder)’自己真实的模样吗？”
答案：　C
5．A.opinion
B．trouble
C．dream
D
idea
解析：　那个女孩所说的“我”的缺点，是她对“我”的“看法(opinion)”。
答案：　A
6．A.video
B．joke
C．list
D
plan
解析：　由下文的“I
brought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
list
back
to
Daddy”可知，父亲让“我”把那个女孩所说的列一个“清单(list)”。
答案：　C
7．A.discuss
B．mark
C．win
D．avoid
解析：　由下文的“Pay
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attention
to
the
other
things
she
said”可知，父亲让“我”忽视其他的事情，只在对的上面“做记号(mark)”。
答案：　B
8．A.joy
B．surprise
C．shame
D．regret
解析：　原本“我”对那个女孩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指出“我”的缺点感到生气，但现在“我”发现竟然有一半是对的。这个发现“令我惊讶(To
my
surprise)”。
答案：　B
9．A.use
B．see
C．develop
D．change
解析：　由下文的“suddenly
I．..to
change”可知，有些缺点，比如“我”很廋，是“我”无法“改变(change)”的。
答案：　D
10．A.and
B．so
C．but
D．or
解析：　“有些事情无法改变”和“好多可以改变”是转折关系，故此处用but。
答案：　C
11．A.wanted
B．hated
C．feared
D．failed
解析：　因为有很多是“我”可以改变的，所以突然间“我”“想要(wanted)”改变。
答案：　A
12．A.view
B．picture
C．memory
D．feeling
解析：　由上文“我发现那个女孩说的一半是对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的”和“我突然想要改变”可知，“我”第一次对自己有了清晰的认识。picture此处指对自己的了解，呼应了上文父亲所说的“what
you’re
really
like”。
答案：　B
13．A.agreed
B．learned
C．asked
D．refused
解析：　由下文的“That’s
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
you”可知，父亲认为写满“我”缺点的那张清单只是给“我”自己看的，因此他“拒绝(refused)”拿走它。
答案：　D
14．A.future
B．truth
C．ability
D．decision
解析：　父亲让“我”只注意那个女孩说的对的事情，由此可判断父亲认为“你比任何人更清楚自己‘真实的一面(truth)’”。
答案：　B
15．A.study
B．work
C．listen
D．control
解析：　由“Don’t
just
clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
your
ears”可知，要学会“倾听(listen)”。下文的“Listen
to
them
all”也是提示。
答案：　C
16．A.afraid
B．tired
C．hurt
D．nervous
解析：　由本段的“in
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger”以及上文“I
became
very...I
cried”可知，生气是因为感觉受到“伤害(hurt)”。
答案：　C
17．A.harmful
B．hopeful
C．peaceful
D．helpful
解析：　“我”发现那个女孩说的一半是对的以后，想要改变，由此可知那个女孩所说的对“我”是“有帮助的(helpful)”。
答案：　D
18．A.shut
B．kiss
C．point
D．touch
答案：　A
19．A.strange
B．free
C．right
D．difficult
解析：　由上文的“Don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
just
close
your
ears”可知，父亲建议：当听到别人说你时，不要“充耳不闻(shut
your
ears)”，要倾听所有人的话，但要听真话，做你认为“对的(right)”事情。
答案：　C
20．A.news
B．advice
C．luck
D．information
解析：　通过一个爱指出“我”缺点的女孩的事，父亲给了“我”一生中最好的“忠告(advice)”。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.语法填空
A
Frenchman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
to
a
small
Italian
town
1.________
stayed
with
his
wife
at
the
best
hotel
there.One
night，he
went
out
for
a
walk
alone.It
was
late
and
the
small
street
was
dark
and
quiet.Suddenly
he
2.________(feel)
someone
behind
him.He
turned
his
head
and
saw
an
Italian
young
man
who
quickly
walked
past
him.The
man
was
nearly
out
of
sight
3.________
the
Frenchman
suddenly
found
that
his
watch
was
4.________(go)．He
thought
that
it
must
be
the
Italian
5.________
had
taken
his
watch.He
decided
6.________(follow)
him
and
get
back
the
watch.
Soon
the
Frenchman
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
up
with
the
Italian.7.________of
them
understood
the
other’s
language.The
Frenchman
frightened
the
Italian
with
his
fist
(拳头)
while
8.________(point)
at
the
Italian’s
watch.In
the
end
the
Italian
gave
up
his
watch
to
the
Frenchman.
When
he
returned
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
hotel，the
Frenchman
told
his
wife
what
9.________________(happen)．He
was
10.________
(great)
surprised
when
his
wife
pointed
to
the
watch
on
the
table.Now
he
realized
that
by
mistake
he
had
robbed
the
watch
and
it
was
the
Italian’s.
答案：　1.and　2.felt　3.when　4.gone　5.who
6．to
follow　7.Neither　8.pointing　9.had
happened
10．greatly
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Lin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )da最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1．表示理解并给与安慰；
2．提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Hi，Linda，
I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
having
such
a
bad
time.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Hi，Linda，
I’m
sorry
to
learn
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
are
having
such
a
bad
time.Actually，most
people
will
feel
homesick
and
anxious
when
they
leave
home
and
come
to
a
new
place，especially
a
foreign
country.So
don’t
worry
too
much.
Here
are
some
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips
for
you.First，you’d
better
try
to
change
some
of
your
habits
so
that
you
can
get
used
to
the
new
environment
as
soon
as
possible.Second，make
more
new
friends，who
can
share
their
hobbies
and
ideas
with
you.You
will
feel
less
homesick
with
many
friends
around
you.Third，you
should
take
part
in
some
social
activities.It
will
help
you
learn
more
about
the
local
customs
and
cultures.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
useful.
Yours，
Li
Hua课时作业(二)　Unit
1　Friendship
Section
Ⅱ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
time
we________________(see)
a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
答案：　have
seen
2．It
was
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )making
great
efforts________she
caught
up
with
other
students.
答案：　that
3.
They
are
discus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing
how
to
build
up
a____________(power)
government.
答案：　powerful
4．The
room
has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
empty
for
a
long
time
and
all
the
furniture
is
________(dust)．
答案：　dusty
5．The
poor
woman
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so____________(concern)
about
her
son’s
safety
that
she
couldn’t
sleep
well
all
night.
答案：　concerned
6．To
be
honest，I
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
think
you’ll
get
the
work________(finish)
on
time.
答案：　finished
7．I
once
studied
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Japanese
at
college，but
I’m
afraid
that
I’ve________(entire)
forgotten
it
now.
答案：　entirely
8．While________(walk)
his
dog
in
the
park
yesterday
afternoon，Bob
heard
someone
shouting
for
help
in
the
distance.
答案：　walking
9．It
was
no
pleas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure________(watch)
the
football
match
at
home
alone，so
I
went
to
the
bar.
答案：　watching
10．I
wanted
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
a
word
with
her，but
she________(ignore)
me
and
went
away.
答案：　ignored
Ⅱ.阅读理解
People
all
need
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
because
nobody
wants
to
be
lonely
and
a
friend
can
help
you
in
good
and
bad
times.You’ve
made
friends
since
childhood，but
you
still
don’t
know
who
your
true
friends
are.Here
are
some
signs
to
tell
you
if
your
friend
is
a
true
friend：
Always
honest
Honesty
is
important
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
keep
a
relationship
alive.A
true
friend
always
tells
you
the
truth.It
may
be
hard
sometimes
but
lying
can
destroy
a
friendship.It
is
important
that
your
friend
speaks
honestly
and
never
makes
up
stories.
________________________
There
are
always
perio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
in
your
life
when
you
have
problems
or
difficulties.A
true
friend
will
always
have
time
to
listen
to
your
problems
and
give
advice.It
may
not
be
able
to
offer
a
solution
to
your
problems
but
the
fact
that
your
friend
made
time
to
listen
is
a
sign
he/she
cares
for
you.Your
friend
is
not
a
true
friend
if
he/she
can
never
make
time
for
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.You
also
need
to
be
reasonable
and
accept
that
your
friend
also
has
other
things
to
do
so
he/she
can’t
always
listen
immediately
to
your
problems.
Always
respectful
(尊敬的)
A
true
friend
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
always
respect
your
opinion
no
matter
whether
he/she
agrees
or
not.Your
true
friend
may
disagree
but
never
insists
that
he/she
is
correct.
Always
understanding
It
is
possible
that
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
problems
will
arise
between
you
and
your
friend.A
true
friend
will
always
be
forgiving
(体谅的)
and
understanding，even
if
it
isn’t
his/her
fault.We
are
all
different
people
and
we
all
make
mistakes.A
true
friend
is
always
forgiving
and
understanding
because
he/she
doesn’t
want
to
take
the
risk
of
losing
his/her
best
friend.
语篇解读　什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。
1．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
third
paragraph
A．Always
there
for
you
B．Keep
your
secrets
C．Always
happy
for
you
D．Remember
your
important
days
解析：　主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。
答案：　A
2．According
to
the
passage，a
true
friend
will
always________.
A．follow
your
advice
B．offer
a
solution
for
your
problems
C．listen
immediately
to
your
problems
D．respect
your
opinion
even
if
he/she
disagrees
with
it
解析：　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段“A
true
friend
will
always
respect
your
opinion
no
matter
whether
he/she
agrees
or
not”可知答案。
答案：　D
3．A
true
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
will
always
forgive
and
understand
you
because________.
A．he/she
wants
to
help
you
B．he/she
doesn’t
want
to
lose
you
C．he/she
wants
you
to
feel
confident
D．he/she
doesn’t
care
about
your
mistakes
解析：　细节理解题。根据全文最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“A
true
friend
is
always
forgiving
and
understanding
because
he/she
doesn’t
want
to
take
the
risk
of
losing
his/her
best
friend”可知答案。
答案：　B
4．What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
A．To
teach
us
how
to
make
true
friends.
B．To
find
out
how
long
a
friendship
can
last.
C．To
introduce
his
experience
in
making
friends.
D．To
tell
us
how
to
find
out
if
a
friend
is
a
true
friend.
解析：　作者意图题。本文告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是不是真正的朋友。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.完形填空
Years
ago，when
I
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rived
to
speak
at
a
high
school
in
Louisiana，I
heard
a
lot
about
a
student
called
Wild
Man.Long haired，plate throwing...Teachers
and
students
thought
__1__
of
him.Unlike
Wild
Man，there
was
a
student
who
had
been
a
__2__to
everyone.Zachary
was
a
kid
who
helped
with
all
the
games
and
dances.But
he
had
a
__3__，and
for
years
Zach
had
been
in
a
wheelchair
(轮椅)controlled
by
__4__，moving
from
class
to
class.
A
month
before
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived，Zach’s
condition
got
worse
and
he
__5__an
electric
wheelchair
to
stay
at
school.__6__it，he
would
have
to
leave
school.
It
turned
out
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Zach
couldn’t
__7__
the
new
electric
chair，so
his
only
__8__was
to
check
out.When
the
day
of
Zach’s
__9__
came，all
the
teachers
and
students
got
together
in
a
hall.Zach
__10__
it
was
his
last
day
at
school.
The
student
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esident
was
introduced
and
he
then
__11__everyone
when
he
introduced
Wild
Man.Without
saying
a
word，Wild
Man
__12__Zach
and
brought
him
to
the
center
of
the
stage
(舞台)．Wild
Man
then
__13__
himself
and
disappeared
backstage.Seconds
later，he
reappeared
driving
a
new
and
shiny
electric
wheelchair.After__14__Zach
in
the
chair，he
showed
Zach
how
to
use
it
and
let
Zach
__15__around
the
stage.With
tears
streaming
from
their
faces，two
thousand
teachers
and
students
__16__and
clapped
for
five
minutes.
Were
they
just
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_17__Zach
and
the
fact
that
he
could
now
__18__in
their
school？No，they
were
also
cheering
for
Wild
Man，who
got
Zach
a
new
__19__by
collecting
money
from
his
friends.
So，it’s__20__：we
shouldn’t
judge
(评判)
a
book
by
its
cover.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild
Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
1．A.much
B．highly
C．nothing
D．badly
解析：　根据上一句中的Long haired,
plate throwing可知，大家对Wild
Man评价“不好(badly)”。
答案：　D
2．A.mirror
B．friend
C．winner
D．problem
解析：　根据本句开头的Unlike
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wild
Man和下一句Zachary
was
a
kid
who
helped
with
all
the
games
and
dances可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。
答案：　B
3．A.dream
B．chance
C．disease
D．question
解析：　根据该空后的for
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Zach
had
been
in
a
wheelchair可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。
答案：　C
4．A.computers
B．hands
C．the
teacher
D．the
mouth
解析：　根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled
by
hands)”轮椅。
答案：　B
5．A.designed
B．bought
C．needed
D．borrowed
解析：　根据该空前的Zach’s
condition
got
worse可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。
答案：　C
6．A.Except
B．Beside
C．Without
D．Beyond
解析：　该空后的he
would
have
to
leave
school是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。
答案：　C
7．A.stop
B．afford
C．drive
D．use
解析：　根据下文Wild
Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起(couldn’t
afford)”新的电动轮椅。
答案：　B
8．A.pity
B．choice
C．wish
D．advice
解析：　由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择(choice)”只能是离校。
答案：　B
9．A.leaving
B．teaching
C．return
D．visit
解析：　根据上文中的leave
school和check
out可知，到了Zach该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。
答案：　A
10．A.promised
B．remembered
C．decided
D．thought
解析：　Zach“心想(thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。
答案：　D
11．A.surprised
B．trusted
C．welcomed
D．protected
解析：　根据上文人们对Wild
Man的评价不好可知，当主持人介绍Wild
Man时，所有人都感到“吃惊(surprised)”。
答案：　A
12．A.talked
about
B．threw
away
C．walked
to
D．laughed
at
解析：　根据该空后的brought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him
to
the
center
of
the
stage可知，Wild
Man向Zach“走过去(walked
to)”。
答案：　C
13．A.asked
B．excused
C．introduced
D．enjoyed
解析：　根据该空后的disappeared
backstage可知，Wild
Man因需要暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。
答案：　B
14．A.discovering
B．controlling
C．freeing
D．placing
答案：　D
15.
A．run
B．move
C．play
D．dance
解析：　Wild
Man把Zach“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅里，并教给他如何操作使用，Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。
答案：　B
16．A.stood
up
B．rushed
in
C．woke
up
D．sat
back
解析：　根据本句中的With
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
streaming
from
their
faces和clapped
for
five
minutes并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood
up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。
答案：　A
17．A.waiting
for
B．feeling
sorry
for
C．making
fun
of
D．cheering
for
解析：　根据下一句中的they
were
also
cheering
for
Wild
Man可知，此处填cheering
for。
答案：　D
18．A.remain
B．help
C．appear
D．start
解析：　Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。
答案：　A
19．A.book
B．seat
C．chair
D．life
解析：　根据上文中的dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
a
new
and
shiny
electric
wheelchair可知，Wild
Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。
答案：　C
20．A.great
B．true
C．stupid
D．sad
解析：　根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以书的封皮来评判一本书的好坏是“正确的(true)”。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.短文改错
I
went
shopp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
with
my
wife.We
have
a
lot
of
things
to
buy
them.We
drove
to
the
center
of
the
city
and
stopped
our
car
in
the
front
of
the
shop.An
hour
late，we
came
back
to
the
car.But
it
was
strange
that
we
couldn’t
open
the
door.So
we
asked
policeman
for
help.He
was
glad
to
help
us.A
few
minute
later，he
got
the
door
open.Just
then
a
man
came
up
and
shouted
angrily.“How
are
you
doing
with
my
car？”
We
were
surprising
and
went
to
see
the
number
of
the
car.What
you
think
we
did
then？We
had
to
speak
sorry
to
the
man
again
and
again.
参考答案
I
went
shopping
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
my
wife.We
hav
a
lot
of
things
to
buy
them———.We
drove
to
the
center
of
the
city
and
stopped
our
car
in
the——
front
of
the
shop.An
hour
lat，we
came
back
to
the
car.But
it
was
strange
that
we
couldn’t
open
the
door.So
we
asked
policeman
for
help.He
was
glad
to
help
us.A
few
minut
later，he
got
the
door
open.Just
then
a
man
came
up
and
shouted
angrily.“Ho
are
you
doing
with
my
car？”
We
were
surprisin
and
went
to
see
the
number
of
the
car.What
you
think
we
did
then？We
had
to
spea
sorry
to
the
man
again
and
again.课时作业(十七)　Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
阅读理解
A
Elizabeth
Freem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired，along
with
her
sister，by
John
Ashley，a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholder.She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.One
day，Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.Furious，she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return，Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer，Theodore
Sedgewick.With
his
help，Mumbet
sued
(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Ashleys，Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal，then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.Eventually，Mumbet
won
her
freedom—the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough，afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
trial，the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.Mumbet
died
in
1829，but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants
(后裔)．One
of
her
great grandchildren
was
W．E.B.Du
Bois，one
of
the
founders
of
the
NAACP，and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tombs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tone
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.It
reads，in
part：“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.She
could
neither
read
nor
write，yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
语篇解读　本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth
Freeman。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1
A．She
was
born
a
slave.
B．She
was
a
slaveholder.
C．She
had
a
famous
sister.
D．She
was
born
into
a
rich
family.
解析：　细节理解题。由文中第一句可知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。
答案：　A
2.Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys
A．She
found
an
employer.
B．She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer.
C．She
was
hit
and
got
angry.
D．She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
day，Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.Furious，she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.”可知，为了保护妹妹，她替妹妹挨了打。这一惩罚让她愤怒，所以离开了Ashley家。
答案：　C
3．What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial
A．She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer.
B．She
founded
the
NAACP.
C．She
continued
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
serve
the
Ashleys.
D．She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.”可知，她为Sedgewick工作，结合上文可知Sedgewick是位律师。
答案：　A
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．A
story
of
a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson.
B．The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave.
C．The
life
of
a
brave
African
American
woman.
D．A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world.
解析：　主旨大意题。文章主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲了Elizabeth
Freeman为平等自由而战的一生。通读全文不难选出C项。A项张冠李戴；B项以点代全；D项未涉及。
答案：　C
B
These
people
are
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
English.However，they
are
now
facing
some
problems.
　　I
am
Pablo.I
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
50
hours
a
week
as
a
taxi
driver，so
I
talk
to
people
all
day.They
understand
me，but
I
know
I
make
a
lot
of
mistakes.No
one
corrects
me.My
vocabulary
is
strong.Grammar
is
my
problem.I’m
trying
to
change
little
by
little.For
example，I
don’t
use
the
past
tense
(时态)．I
always
say，“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”．
　　My
name
is
Mari
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
Luisa.I’m
teaching
myself
English，and
I’m
good
at
grammar.However，it’s
really
difficult
to
find
ways
to
practice
English.I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.My
neighbors
and
friends
speak
Spanish.I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.
　　I
am
Li
Ping.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
understand
the
grammar
and
the
readings
in
my
class
and
I
think
my
writing
is
good，but
I’m
very
nervous
when
I
speak
English.I
don’t
want
to
make
any
mistakes
because
I’m
afraid
people
will
think
that
I’m
stupid.Also，my
pronunciation
isn’t
good.When
I
speak，people
often
say，“What？Say
that
again”．
　　I
am
Yoshi.I
have
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
in
the
United
States
for
one
year.I’m
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well，but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen，I
don’t
understand
many
of
the
words.When
I
try
to
read，there
are
three
or
four
new
words
in
every
sentence.I
feel
discouraged.
　　语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。
5．Who
may
say，“I
go
to
bed
late
last
night”？
A．Pablo.　　　　　　　　　
B．Maria
Luisa.
C．Li
Ping.
D．Yoshi.
解析：　推理判断题。由第二段中的I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t
use
the
past
tense及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。
答案：　A
6．What
would
be
the
best
advice
for
Maria
Luisa
A．Try
to
have
a
wide
vocabulary.
B．Develop
a
good
knowledge
of
grammar.
C．Read
as
many
English
books
as
possible.
D．Make
friends
with
English speaking
people.
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria
Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。
答案：　D
7．Why
do
people
find
it
hard
to
understand
Li
Ping’s
English
A．She
can’t
pronounce
words
in
English
correctly.
B．She
speaks
at
a
very
fast
speed.
C．Her
grammar
is
terrible.
D．Her
voice
is
very
low.
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pronunciation
isn’t
good.When
I
speak，people
often
say，“What？Say
that
again”可知，A项说法正确。
答案：　A
8．What
can
we
learn
about
Yoshi
A．He
was
born
in
the
United
States.
B．He
has
a
very
small
vocabulary.
C．He
has
learned
English
for
years.
D．He
is
very
good
at
listening.
解析：　细节理解题。由最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen，...new
words
in
every
sentence可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。
答案：　B
C
(2016·菏泽高一检测)
Theodor
Seuss
Geisel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
born
in
Springfield，Massachusetts
in
1904.He
was
famous
because
of
the
books
he
wrote
for
children.They
combine
funny
words，pictures，and
social
opinions.
Dr
Seuss
wro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
his
first
book
for
children
in
1937.It
is
called
And
to
Think
That
I
Saw
It
on
Mulberry
Street.A
number
of
publishers
refused
to
publish
it.They
said
it
was
too
different.A
friend
finally
published
it.Soon
other
successful
books
followed.Over
the
years，he
wrote
more
than
forty
children’s
books.They
were
fun
to
read.Yet
his
books
sometimes
dealt
with
serious
subjects.
By
the
middle
1940
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，Dr
Seuss
had
become
one
of
the
best loved
and
most
successful
writers
of
children’s
books.He
had
a
strong
desire
to
help
children.In
1954，Life
magazine
published
a
report
about
school
children
who
could
not
read.The
report
said
many
children’s
books
weren’t
interesting.Dr
Seuss
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.
In
1957，Dr
Seuss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wrote
The
Cat
in
the
Hat.He
used
less
than
225
words
to
write
the
book.This
was
about
the
number
of
words
a
six year old
should
be
able
to
read.
The
story
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
a
cat
who
tries
to
entertain
two
children
on
a
rainy
day
while
their
mother
is
away
from
home.The
cat
is
not
like
normal
cats.It
talks.The
book
was
an
immediate
success.It
was
an
interesting
story
and
was
easy
to
read.Children
loved
it.Their
parents
loved
it，too.Today
many
adults
say
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.
9．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Some
of
Dr
Seuss’s
books
for
children
B．What
are
Dr
Seuss’s
books
mainly
about
C．Dr
Seuss—a
famous
writer
of
children’s
books
D．Why
are
Dr
Seuss’s
books
different
解析：　主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor
Seuss
Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。
答案：　C
10．What
do
we
know
about
Dr
Seuss’s
first
book
for
children
A．It
was
Dr
Seuss’s
worst
book.
B．It
dealt
with
a
very
serious
subject.
C．Neither
children
nor
adults
like
it.
D．Many
publishers
didn’t
take
it
seriously
at
first.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A
number
of
publishers
refused
to
publish
it.They
said
it
was
too
different.可知D为正确选项。
答案：　D
11．How
did
Dr
Seuss
help
children
according
to
Paragraph
3
A．By
asking
others
to
help
them
in
magazines.
B．By
writing
interesting
and
simple
books.
C．By
changing
his
old
books
into
simpler
ones.
D．By
giving
them
books
for
free.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Dr
Seuss
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.可知B为正确选项。
答案：　B
12．Adults
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
probably
think
that
Dr
Seuss’s
The
Cat
in
the
Hat
is________.
A．interesting　　　　
B．serious
C．difficult
D．boring
解析：　根据最后一段Today
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adults
say
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.可知A为正确选项。
答案：　A课时作业(六)　Unit
2　English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅱ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
speak
Eng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish________(fluent)，you
should
read
as
many
English
articles
as
you
can.
答案：　fluently
2．Linda’s
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alth
is
improving________(gradual)
day
by
day，and
the
doctor
has
advised
her
to
stay
home
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
答案：　gradually
3．—I
am
really
tired
of
my
job.It’s
so
boring.
—Why
not________(find)
a
better
one
答案：　find
4．I
am
very
busy________present，and
I
can’t
join
in
your
game.
答案：　at
5．As
we
all
know，the
panda
is
native________China.
答案：　to
6．We
hold
such
an
activity
to
________(rich)
our
school
life.
答案：　enrich
7．Even
though
he
lives
alone，he
owns
two________(apartment)．
答案：　apartments
8．________(actual)，h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
an
honest
and
reliable
person，whom
you
can
depend
on.
答案：　Actually
9．He
is
free
______present，and
you
can
turn
to
him
for
help.
答案：　at
10．Since
he
came
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
power，he
has
paid
several______(office)
visits
to
some
foreign
countries.
答案：　official
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.I
used
to
teach
a
course
about
the
differences
between
the
two.We
speak
English
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean
but
we
have
many
differences
in
our
common
language.We
have
examples
of
the
same
words
having
very
different
meanings，differing
spellings
of
the
same
words
as
well
as
completely
different
words
for
the
same
things.Here
are
some
examples.
A
cookie
in
the
US
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called
a
biscuit
in
the
UK.A
biscuit
in
the
US
is
a
small
cake
in
the
UK.Crisps
in
the
UK，are
known
as
chips，but
we
British
people
eat
a
plate
of
chips
that
you
call
fries
in
the
US.In
the
UK，a
pie
can
be
made
from
either
meat
or
fruit，while
in
the
US
pies
are
normally
made
from
fruit；pot
pies
are
made
from
meat.Most
things
are
measured
in
grams
and
kilograms
in
the
US，not
pounds
and
ounces.
One
very
obvious
(明显的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
difference
is
the
side
of
the
road
we
each
choose
to
drive
on.Petrol
in
the
UK
is
gas
in
the
US.The
place
where
we
fill
up
our
cars，in
the
UK，is
a
garage；while
in
the
US，it’s
a
gas
station.The
term
garage
is
also
used
as
a
place
to
store
your
car
next
to
or
close
by
your
house.In
the
UK
we
call
a
lorry
what
is
known
as
a
truck
in
the
US.
An
elevator
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
US
is
called
a
lift
here，and
the
first
floor
in
the
US，is
called
the
ground
floor
here，so
many
visitors
get
off
on
the
wrong
floor
in
British
hotels.
I
could
conti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nue
with
this.There
are
countless
examples
of
differences
within
our
one
shared
language.With
so
many
differences，no
wonder
it’s
hard
to
understand
each
other
well.
语篇解读　本文论述了美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面的差别。
1．The
passage
is
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inly
about
the
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
in________.
A．vocabulary　　　　　
B．grammar
C．sound
D．spelling
解析：　主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。
答案：　A
2．It’s
implied
in
the
passage
that
the
author
may
be________.
A．a
driver
from
the
US
B．a
cook
from
the
US
C．a
teacher
from
the
UK
D．a
gas
station
worker
from
the
UK
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
to
teach
a
course
about
the
differences
between
the
two”可推断作者可能当过老师。
答案：　C
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．“Elevator”
is
commonly
used
in
the
UK.
B．Pies
mean
the
same
thing
in
the
UK
and
the
US.
C．In
the
UK，things
are
measured
in
pounds
and
ounces.
D．British
and
American
people
drive
on
the
same
side
of
the
road.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“Most
things
are
measured
in
grams
and
kilograms
in
the
US，not
pounds
and
ounces”可知C项正确。
答案：　C
4．Which
of
the
following
is
wrong
according
to
the
passage
A．Petrol
in
the
UK
is
gas
in
the
US.
B．Fries
in
the
US
are
chips
in
the
UK.
C．A
cookie
in
the
US
is
a
biscuit
in
the
UK.
D．A
gas
station
in
the
UK
is
a
garage
in
the
US.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段“The
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace
where
we
fill
up
our
cars，in
the
UK，is
a
garage；while
in
the
US，it’s
a
gas
station”可知D项错误。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.完形填空
Once
upon
a
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，there
was
a
poor
man.His__1__
was
also
very
poor—a
small
and
empty
house，which
was
__2__with
spider
webs
(蜘蛛网)．People
tried
to__3__coming
into
his
house
as
they
didn’t
want
to
come
to
such
a__4__
place.And
the
poor
man
thought
that
poverty
(贫困)
was
the
__5__for
his
unlucky
life.
Then，the
poor
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__6__a
wise
man
and
told
him
about
his
poverty.The
man
felt
sorry
for
the
poor
man
and
gave
him
a
vase
(花瓶)．“This
will
save
you
from
__7__，”
the
wise
man__8__.The
poor
man
took
the__9__from
the
wise
man
and
wanted
to
__10__it
at
first
and
then
spend
the
money
on
drinking
as
usual.Besides，why
would
he__11__such
a
beautiful
thing？But
then
he
started
__12__
the
vase
carefully
and
decided
not
to
take
it
to
the
market.He
brought
the
vase
back
to
his__13__，put
it
on
the
table
and
started
watching
it
again.
“It’s
not__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4__for
such
a
beautiful
thing
to
be__15__，”
the
poor
man
thought.So
he__16__some
flowers
and
put
them
into
the
vase.It
became
even__17__.“Not
good
that
such
a
beautiful
thing
stands
next
to
a
spider
web，”the
poor
man
__18__again.
So
the
poor
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
started
__19__
his
house.He
cleaned
the
dust，washed
the
floor
and
whitened
the
walls.And
it
became
clear
that
his
house
wasn’t
poor，__20__rather
warm
and
comfortable.And
the
poor
man
wasn’t
a
poor
man
anymore，but
a
hard working
host，who
had
no
time
to
think
about
poverty.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个花瓶是如何改变一个穷人命运的故事。
1．A.child
B．home
C．health
D．village
解析：　根据破折号后的a
small
and
empty
house可知。
答案：　B
2．A.treated
B．built
C．filled
D．covered
解析：　这个穷人家里到处都是蜘蛛网。
答案：　C
3．A.consider
B．forget
C．enjoy
D．avoid
解析：　根据下文的as
they
didn’t
want
to
come
to可知，人们都不愿意去这个穷人家。
答案：　D
4．A.quiet
B．dirty
C．cold
D．wet
解析：　根据最后一段的He
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaned
the
dust，washed
the
floor
and
whitened
the
walls可知，这个穷人的家里很脏乱。
答案：　B
5．A.reason
B．result
C．problem
D．change
解析：　根据下文的told
him
about
his
poverty可知，这个穷人抱怨的是自己的贫穷，他认为那是他不幸生活的原因。
答案：　A
6．A.helped
B．thanked
C．met
D．protected
解析：　根据下文智者给了穷人一个花瓶以及对他说的话可知，穷人去见了智者。
答案：　C
7．A.danger
B．death
C．poorness
D．trouble
答案：　C
8．A.said
B．shouted
C．cried
D．wrote
解析：　智者对穷人说道：花瓶可以把穷人从贫穷中拯救出来。
答案：　A
9．A.money
B．vase
C．table
D．flower
解析：　根据上文的gave
him
a
vase可知。
答案：　B
10.
A．draw
B．study
C．throw
D．sell
解析：　根据下文的and
then
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
the
money
on
drinking和decided
not
to
take
it
to
the
market可知，穷人本来想把花瓶拿去卖了。
答案：　D
11．A.bring
B．buy
C．like
D．need
解析：　穷人不明白要这个花瓶有什么用，以为智者给他花瓶是让他拿去卖掉换钱。
答案：　D
12．A.washing
B．looking
at
C．repairing
D．showing
off
解析：　根据下文的started
watching
it
again可知，穷人开始仔细观察花瓶。
答案：　B
13．A.house
B．farm
C．shop
D．school
解析：　根据下文的Not
good
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
such
a
beautiful
thing
stands
next
to
a
spider
web可知，穷人把花瓶带回了家。
答案：　A
14．A.important
B．right
C．possible
D．easy
答案：　B
15.
A．big
B．empty
C．old
D．safe
解析：　根据下文的some
flowers
and
put
them
into
the
vase可知，穷人认为将花瓶空着不太合适。
答案：　B
16．A.planted
B．borrowed
C．stole
D．picked
解析：　穷人摘了一些花放进花瓶。
答案：　D
17．A.more
beautiful
B．stranger
C．more
expensive
D．stronger
解析：　根据文中多处出现的such
a
beautiful
thing可知，花瓶里装上花后变得更加漂亮了。
答案：　A
18．A.expected
B．thought
C．believed
D．doubted
解析：　根据这段首句的the
poor
man
thought可知，穷人想完一个问题又想另一个问题。
答案：　B
19．A.cleaning
B．checking
C．moving
D．choosing
解析：　穷人觉得把花瓶放在蜘蛛网旁边不太好，因此开始打扫家。下一句的cleaned是提示。
答案：　A
20.
A．or
B．for
C．but
D．and
解析：　poor与rather
warm
and
comfortable之间是转折关系，故用but。
答案：　C
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday
I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
gone
home
by
the
bus
and
my
father
was
going
to
pick
me
up
at
the
station.On
the
bus，I
see
a
young
woman
with
several
bags
of
heavier
books
get
on.I
wanted
to
offer
her
my
seat，and
I
didn’t.In
my
surprise，she
and
I
got
off
at
the
same
stations
later.After
a
short
conversation，I
learned
she
had
to
walk
a
long
way
home.So
I
offered
give
her
a
ride
and
she
accepted.When
thinking
of
this
experience，I
was
sad
that
she
didn’t
do
the
right
thing
the
first
time
on
the
bus.But
I
was
very
happy
to
have
a
second
chance
to
doing
it.
参考答案
Yesterday
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gon
home
by
the——
bus
and
my
father
was
going
to
pick
me
up
at
the
station.On
the
bus，I
se
a
young
woman
with
several
bags
of
heavie
books
get
on.I
wanted
to
offer
her
my
seat，an
I
didn’t.I
my
surprise，she
and
I
got
off
at
the
same
station
later.After
a
short
conversation，I
learned
she
had
to
walk
a
long
way
home.So
I
offered
give
her
a
ride
and
she
accepted.When
thinking
of
this
experience，I
was
sad
that
sh
didn’t
do
the
right
thing
the
first
time
on
the
bus.But
I
was
very
happy
to
have
a
second
chance
to
doin
it.阶段质量评估(一)　Unit
1　Friendship
姓名：_____________　班级：___________　学号：____________　得分：______________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
will
the
man
leave
for
London
A．This
Thursday.　　
B．This
Friday.
C．This
Saturday.
答案：　A
2．What
will
the
two
speakers
do
first
A．Look
for
the
new
tie.
B．Fix
the
shelf.
C．Paint
the
shelf.
答案：　B
3．Where
is
the
Language
Arts
building
A．On
the
right
of
the
bridge.
B．At
the
end
of
Centre
Walk.
C．Opposite
the
Physical
Education
building.
答案：　C
4．Which
country
are
the
two
foreign
girls
from
A．China.
B．Korea.
C．Thailand.
答案：　A
5．What
does
the
man
think
the
woman
should
have
chosen
A．Biology.
B．Medicine.
C．History.
答案：　C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．Where
will
the
two
speakers
probably
buy
a
bed
A．At
Pricerite.
B．At
IKEA.
C．At
Design
2000.
答案：　C
7．What
do
the
two
speakers
need
to
buy
for
their
study
room
A．A
chair.
B．A
lamp.
C．A
bookshelf.
答案：　B
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What
does
the
man
usually
do
every
week
A．He
does
the
washing up.
B．He
washes
the
clothes.
C．He
cleans
the
car.
答案：　C
9．What
does
the
man
promise
to
do
starting
this
weekend
A．Buy
the
vegetables.
B．Clean
the
kitchen.
C．Cook
the
meals.
答案：　B
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Teacher
and
parent.
B．Doctor
and
patient.
C．Father
and
daughter.
答案：　A
11．Why
was
Billy
probably
absent
on
the
day
of
the
eye
check
A．He
went
to
buy
glasses.
B．He
did
his
homework
at
home.
C．He
was
afraid
of
the
eye
check.
答案：　C
12．Which
grade
is
Billy
in
now
A．The
fourth
grade.
B．The
fifth
grade.
C．The
sixth
grade.
答案：　A
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.What
day
is
it
today
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
答案：　A
14．How
many
tickets
are
left
for
the
8
pm
show
A．Six
B．Eight.
C．Ten.
答案：　C
15．Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
tickets
for
the
8
pm
show
A
The
time
is
a
little
late.
B．There
are
no
seats
together.
C．His
friend
can’t
make
it
in
time.
答案：　C
16．What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
A．See
another
movie.
B．Drive
to
another
theater.
C．Order
tickets
for
tomorrow.
答案：　C
听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
Sheila
do
A．A
travel
agent.
B．A
hotel
manager.
C．A
secretary.
答案：　A
18．When
will
Robert
leave
for
London
A．At
5：00
pm.
B．At
6：00
pm.
C．At
8：30
am.
答案：　C
19．What
will
Robert
first
do
when
he
arrives
A．Rent
a
car.
B．Book
a
hotel.
C．Find
the
driver.
答案：　C
20．How
long
will
Robert
stay
in
London
A．Two
days.
B．Three
days.
C．Four
days.
答案：　C
听力材料
Text
1
W：Mark，when
are
you
leaving
for
London
M：I’d
planned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
leave
this
Friday，but
I’ve
had
to
change
my
plans.I
will
leave
one
day
earlier.
Text
2
M：I
can’t
find
my
new
tie.I
need
it
for
tonight’s
party.
W：Let’s
look
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
it
later.Right
now
I
need
your
help
fixing
this
shelf
before
I
paint
it.
Text
3
W：Excuse
me.Can
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Language
Arts
building
M：Sure.Follow
Ce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntre
Walk
in
the
garden，and
then
turn
right
onto
the
bridge.Take
a
left
after
the
bridge.The
Language
Arts
building
is
the
first
building
on
the
right.It’s
across
from
the
physical
Education
building.
W：Thanks
a
lot.
Text
4
M：Lisa，how
many
students
are
there
in
your
class
W：Thirty.
M：Are
there
any
students
from
foreign
countries
W：Yes.There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
Chinese
girls，one
Korean
boy
and
one
boy
from
Thailand.
Text
5
W：Why
did
you
choose
biology
as
your
major
M：I
chose
it
becau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
I
like
the
natural
sciences.So
are
you
studying
history
W：No，though
I
wish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
could.My
mother
wants
me
to
become
a
doctor
one
day，so
I’m
learning
medicine.
M：You
should
have
followed
your
heart.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text
6
M：Shopping
for
furniture
can
be
such
a
pain！It’s
so
crowded
here!
W：Let’s
write
down
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prices
first.A
nice
sofa
is
about
$400；bookshelves
are
$250
each；a
bed
is
$120；and
a
dining
table
and
chairs
are
$600
a
set.You
know，I
think
we
can
get
a
cheaper
sofa
at
IKEA，and
we
can
get
the
bed，the
dining
table
and
chairs
from
Design
2000.
M：That’s
good.Wait
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
minute.One
more
thing，we
need
a
lamp
for
our
study
room，remember？I
think
we
can
get
a
nice
one
from
Pricerite
for
about
$150.
W：Yes，that’s
right!
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
Text
7
W：Oh，no！Not
again！This
happens
every
day.
M：What’s
wrong
W：Look
at
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mess，Jim！You
have
your
supper
and
never
do
the
washing up
afterwards.
M：I
don’t
do
the
washing up
but
I
wash
the
car
every
week.
W：I
don’t
care
about
that.You
never
help
me
with
the
housework!
M：That’s
not
true，da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rling.I
buy
the
vegetables
and
prepare
your
meals，right
W：So
what！The
kitchen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
always
a
mess
afterwards.You
always
cook
the
meals
and
then
I
do
the
rest
every
day.
M：OK，OK.I
will
clean
the
kitchen
starting
this
weekend.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
Text
8
W：You’re
Billy’s
father，aren’t
you
M：Yes，I
am.He
brought
a
note
home
saying
you
wanted
to
see
me.
W：I’m
sorry
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ask
you
to
come
in
today，but
I’m
worried
about
Billy’s
schoolwork.
M：Well，I
know
sometim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
he
doesn’t
obey
his
teacher
and
sometimes
he
doesn’t
do
his
homework.
W：I
don’t
think
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat’s
really
the
problem.He’s
a
shy
boy
and
he
doesn’t
always
obey，but
I
think
the
main
problem
is
that
he
needs
glasses.
M：He
just
had
his
eyes
checked
here
at
school，didn’t
he
W：No，he
was
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sent
that
day.Maybe
he
was
afraid
of
the
eye
check.Anyhow，he
has
to
do
better
work
or
he’ll
have
to
repeat
the
fourth
grade
next
year
while
his
friends
go
to
the
fifth.
M：That
wouldn’t
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good.His
brothers
in
the
sixth
and
the
eighth
grades
have
never
had
any
trouble.We
don’t
want
Billy
to，either.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
Text
9
W：Welcome
to
Friday
Cinema.Would
you
like
to
order
a
movie
ticket
M：Umm...When
is
Cinderella
showing
W：There
are
five
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
today.One
at
noon，and
then
at
2
pm,5
pm,8
pm，and
11
pm.There’s
one
other
showing
time
on
the
weekend，at
midnight.That
means
you
can
enjoy
a
midnight
show
tomorrow.
M：OK.I’d
like
six
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ickets
for
the
11
pm
show
tonight.Are
there
still
6
tickets
available
that
are
seated
together
W：Sorry.There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
three
tickets
left
for
that
showing.How
about
the
8
pm
showing？There
are
still
ten
tickets
left
for
that
one.
M：But
I
have
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend
who
doesn’t
get
off
work
till
8
pm，so
he
won’t
make
the
beginning
of
the
movie.
W：If
he
can
come
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
away，he’ll
probably
miss
only
the
first
ten
minutes.
M：He
works
about
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hour’s
drive
from
this
movie
theater，so
he
will
never
be
able
to
make
it
in
time.
W：Would
you
like
to
see
another
movie
then
M：No，we
all
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see
this
one.Is
there
any
way
that
we
could
buy
tickets
now
for
tomorrow
W：Yes，you
can
order
tickets
now
for
tomorrow.
听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。
Text
10
M：Hi，this
is
Rob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ert
Pierce.I’m
out
of
the
office
until
six
o’clock
this
afternoon.Please
leave
a
message.
W：Hello，Mr
Pier
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce.This
is
Sheila
Lancaster
from
Terrific
Travel.You
asked
us
to
arrange
your
trip
to
London.And
I
have
booked
Flight
AA4160
at
8：30
am
on
June
31st
with
American
Airlines.When
the
plane
lands
in
London，please
look
for
a
man
holding
a
sign
with
your
name
on
it.He
will
drive
you
to
the
hotel.You’re
booked
into
the
Hilton
London
Tower
Bridge
Hotel
for
four
days，with
a
return
flight
scheduled
for
5
pm
on
July
the
4th.If
you
have
any
questions，Mr
Pierce，please
give
me
call
at
559 3447.Again，my
name
is
Sheila
Lancaster，and
thank
you
for
choosing
Terrific
Travel.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
As
I
was
comi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
into
middle
school，Grade
6，I
was
really
excited
because
my
friend
Jennifer
was
going
to
be
in
the
same
school
as
me！At
first，things
were
great.She
introduced
me
to
her
friend
Amy
and
we
had
lots
of
fun
together.Then
things
started
to
change.Jennifer
had
a
very
strong
control
desire.I
couldn’t
make
new
friends，because
she
would
think
that
I
was
mad
at
her
and
Amy
if
I
hung
out
with
other
people.So
I
didn’t
make
new
friends，and
pretty
soon
being
Jennifer’s
friend
was
a
struggle.
Most
of
the
time
we
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssiped
(说闲话)
about
people，and
I
soon
realized
that
nobody
was
good
enough
for
Jennifer.After
months
of
living
through
school
this
way，I
had
really
changed.I
was
moody
(易怒的)，depressed，lonely，and
I
didn’t
smile
much.I
spent
lots
of
days
trying
not
to
cry，but
I
felt
left
out.
Finally，near
the
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
end
of
the
school
year，I
stopped
sitting
with
Jennifer
at
lunch
and
I
stopped
waiting
for
her
after
class.Jennifer
quickly
announced
that
I
was
mad
at
her.Our
friendship
fell
to
pieces.
It
was
tough
at
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst，but
soon
I
found
a
lot
of
girls
who
were
the
sweetest
and
friendliest
people
in
the
world.I’m
in
Grade
7
now，and
I
have
tons
of
friends.They
support
me
when
I
am
sad，and
I
support
them
when
they
are
in
trouble.We
have
fun
and
happy
times
together
and
I
love
them
all
to_bits.It
amazes
me
how
easy
our
friendship
is.There’s
no
struggling
to
be
on
top.We’re
all
equal.I
smile
all
the
time
now
and
I
never
feel
lonely.
I
wish
Jennifer
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
understand
that
I
still
want
to
be
friends
with
her，but
I
can’t
limit
myself
to
one
friendship.Maybe
one
day
she’ll
look
back
at
what
happened
and
she’ll
change，but
even
though
I
lost
a
friend，I
am
a
happier
person.
语篇解读　
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者和Jennifer建立友谊到结束友谊的全过程，并分析了原因。
21．Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
Jennifer
A．Proud.
B．Bossy.
C．Moody.
D．Friendless.
解析：　推理判断题。从第一段的Je
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnifer
had
a
very
strong
control
desire.I
couldn’t
make
new
friends，because
she
would
think
that
I
was
mad
at
her
and
Amy
if
I
hung
out
with
other
people.可知，Jennifer爱控制别人，不允许作者跟其他人交朋友，可猜出Jennifer很专横。
答案：　B
22．After
months
in
Grade
6，the
author________.
A．felt
unwelcome
B．broke
with
Jennifer
C．often
cried
in
school
D．didn’t
feel
lonely
any
more
解析：　细节理解题。从第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的I
spent
lots
of
days
trying
not
to
cry，but
I
felt
left
out.可以看出，作者心情郁闷，忍住不哭，但是感觉受到冷落。
答案：　A
23．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words
“to
bits”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean________.
A．by
and
by
B．very
much
C．little
by
little
D．into
small
pieces
解析：　词义猜测题。从第四段的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
support
me
when
I
am
sad，and
I
support
them
when
they
are
in
trouble.We
have
fun
and
happy
times
together
and
I
love
them
all
to
bits.可推断出作者非常爱她的朋友们。by
and
by＝soon，little
by
little＝gradually。
答案：　B
24．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．The
author
regrets
losing
a
friend.
B．The
author
misses
the
days
together
with
Jennifer.
C．The
author
is
happy
because
Jennifer
will
change.
D．The
author
is
happier
because
she
has
more
friends
now.
解析：　推理判断题。从末段的I
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
limit
myself
to
one
friendship...but
even
though
I
lost
a
friend，I
am
a
happier
person.可知，作者虽然失去了一个朋友，但是却获得了更多朋友，比以前更快乐。
答案：　D
B
A
friend
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
better
than
money.A
friend
is
worse
than
poison
in
some
cases.The
two
sentences
above
have
opposite
meanings
and
seem
to
be
unreasonable，but
they
can
be
explained
as
follows：the
first
refers
to
all
good
friends
who
drive
us
towards
good
while
the
second
all
bad
ones
who
lead
us
into
bad
ways.
My
ideal
(理想
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的)
friend
is
of
course
a
good
friend
whose
goodness
is
shown
below—he
has
no
bad
habits，such
as
smoking
and
drinking.He
lives
in
frugality
(节俭)．He
studies
hard
so
as
not
to
waste
his
golden
time.At
home
he
honors
his
parents
and
loves
his
brothers；at
school
he
respects
his
teachers
and
shares
the
feelings
of
his
classmates.He
treats
those
truly
who
are
true
to
him.In
a
word，he
has
all
the
good
characteristics
(特征)
that
I
don’t
have.I
can
follow
him
as
a
model.With
his
help
I
can
be
free
from
all
difficulties.
Indeed，if
I
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
such
a
person
as
my
friend，I
shall
never
fear
difficulty
and
I
shall
never
know
the
existence
of
the
word
“failure”．
语篇解读　好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。
25．This
passage
tells
us________.
A．how
to
make
friends
with
others
B．how
to
help
friends
C．what
kind
of
person
the
writer’s
friend
is
D．what
kind
of
person
we
should
make
friends
with
解析：　
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友，故选D。
答案：　D
26．According
to
the
writer，an
ideal
friend
refers
to________.
A．a
friend
without
bad
habits
B．a
famous
man
C．a
perfect
man
D．a
respectable
man
解析：　
细节理解题。根据第二段可知理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故C项最符合题意。
答案：　C
27．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that________.
A．the
writer
and
his
ideal
friend
have
a
lot
to
learn
from
each
other
B．the
writer
has
a
lot
to
learn
from
his
ideal
friend
C．the
writer’s
ideal
friend
has
a
lot
to
learn
from
him
D．the
writer
has
only
a
little
to
learn
from
his
ideal
friend
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句I
can
follow
him
as
a
model.可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。
答案：　B
28．From
the
seco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
paragraph，we
can
infer
the
writer
is
sure
that________.
A．friendship
means
a
great
deal
to
him
B．nothing
can
be
done
without
friends
C．he
who
does
not
smoke
or
drink
must
be
a
good
friend
D．good
friends
should
always
help
each
other
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。故A项符合题意。
答案：　A
C
In
the
book
The
Best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Little
Girl
in
the
World，Kessa
has
a
serious
eating
disorder
(进食障碍)
called
anorexia
nervosa.But
she
is
not
alone.Many
people
have
this
eating
disorder.
In
the
beginning
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
her
story，Kessa
is
a
normal
15 year old.She
is
good
at
many
things，especially
dancing.She
has
danced
for
many
years
and
loves
it.One
day
her
dance
teacher
tells
her
to
continue
eating
right，but
maybe
lose
a
few
pounds.Once
Kessa
hears
this，she
takes
things
too
far.Instead
of
cutting
down
on
snacks
and
junk
food，she
decides
not
to
eat
at
all.She
does
not
eat
breakfast，lunch，or
dinner.She
begins
losing
weight
and
becomes
slimmer
(更加苗条的)
and
slimmer.But
she
loses
weight
to
a
point
where
she
is
unhealthy.
As
her
poor
eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
habits
continue，her
parents
start
getting
as
much
help
as
possible
to
cure
(治疗)
their
beautiful
daughter.But
it
is
just
as
hard
for
Kessa’s
parents
to
deal
with
her
disorder
as
it
is
for
her.Everyday
she
exercises
to
lose
more
pounds
and
plans
what
and
when
she
will
eat.Her
parents
try
everything，but
Kessa
decides
not
to
have
any
fat
on
her
body.
Kessa’s
doctor
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
parents
finally
take
her
to
the
hospital.She
is
now
so
thin
that
she
can
hardly
walk.There，she
is
given
good
care.
In
the
rest
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
book，Kessa
goes
through
a
lot
of
trouble
in
order
to
cure
her
eating
disorder.This
book，I
think，can
help
to
prevent
people
from
doing
this
to
themselves.It
shows
the
trouble
that
people
go
through
just
to
be
slimmer，and
all
the
terrible
things
they
must
experience
to
be
cured.It
is
a
book
I
think
every
teenager
should
read.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一本书。
29．What
does
Kessa
do
to
lose
weight
A．She
stops
eating.
B．She
eats
less
junk
food.
C．She
has
three
small
meals
a
day.
D．She
dances
many
more
hours
a
day.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的she
decides
not
to
eat
at
all可知。
答案：　A
30．What
do
we
know
about
Kessa’s
eating
disorder
A．It
is
caused
by
her
dance
teacher.
B．It’s
too
serious
to
be
cured.
C．It
makes
her
suffer
a
lot.
D．It’s
an
unusual
illness.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
is
now
so
thin
that
she
can
hardly
walk和最后一段的Kessa
goes
through
a
lot
of
trouble
in
order
to
cure
her
eating
disorder可知，Kessa遭受了不少痛苦。
答案：　C
31．The
book
mentioned
in
the
text
is
mainly
about________.
A．how
to
cure
eating
disorders
B．the
importance
of
eating
right
C．a
girl’s
fight
against
an
eating
problem
D．why
so
many
people
have
eating
disorders
解析：　主旨大意题。文章讲述了Kessa得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )病的原因、父母对她的帮助以及她在医院接受的治疗，由此可知，这本书主要是关于一个女孩与疾病的抗争史。
答案：　C
32．The
author
writes
the
text
to________.
A．share
a
moving
story
with
readers
B．give
teenagers
some
advice
on
eating
habits
C．tell
parents
to
take
good
care
of
their
children
D．warn
people
not
to
make
the
same
mistake
as
the
girl
解析：　推理判断题。作者在文章最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段谈到了他对这本书的看法以及推荐青少年看这本书的理由，特别是其中的This
book，I
think，can
help
to
prevent
people
from
doing
this
to
themselves，由此可知，作者写本文的目的在于警示其他人要从女孩的故事中吸取教训。
答案：　D
D
Dear
Dani，
My
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
makes
up
stories
about
things
she
has
done
all
the
time
and
other
people
at
school
believe
her.What
should
I
do
Anna
Dani
says：
Often
people
make
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
up
because
they’re
worried
that
they
are
not
interesting.So
let
your
friend
know
that
she
doesn’t
need
stories
to
make
friends
or
impress
(给……留下深刻印象)
others.Point
out
that
when
others
discover
the
truth，they
won’t
be
impressed
at
all.　,
Dear
Dani，
I
have
two
best
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends
and
they’re
always
leaving
me
out！They
never
invite
me
to
anything.What
can
I
do
Tom
Dani
says：
Groups
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree
can
be
very
difficult
because
one
person
often
gets
left
out.Your
friends
may
not
realize
how
you
feel.Talk
to
them
about
this
and
agree
to
plan
the
next
outing
together.With
a
bit
of
effort，a
group
of
three
can
be
a
wonderful
friendship
Dear
Dani，
I
told
my
friend
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
secret，but
then
I
found
out
she
told
it
to
somebody
else.What
can
I
do
Daisy
Dani
says：
We
all
make
mistake
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
so
give
your
friend
another
chance.But
tell
her
that
your
secret
is
important
to
you
and
that
she
must
not
do
this
again.If
your
friend
finds
it
hard
to
keep
a
secret，be
careful
what
you
tell
her
in
future.　,
Dear
Dani，
I’m
friends
with
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
boy，but
some
girls
keep
laughing
at
me
about
it.Can’t
girls
be
friends
with
boys
as
well
Mary
Dani
says：
Of
course
girls
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
be
friends
with
boys.Some
girls
laugh
at
this
because
they
don’t
really
know
any
boys.Carry
on
enjoying
your
friendship.If
the
girls
got
to
know
this
boy，they
might
stop
teasing
you.Why
not
invite
one
or
two
of
them
along
next
time
you
meet
him
语篇解读　本文是应用文。Dani就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。
33．Whose
friend
has
a
big
mouth
A．Tom.
B．Mary.
C．Anna.
D．Daisy.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Daisy写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。
答案：　D
34．The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“teasing”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means“________”．
A．avoiding
B．hating
C．making
fun
of
D．taking
pity
on
解析：　词义猜测题。根据最后一封
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信中的some
girls
keep
laughing
at
me
about
it和Some
girls
laugh
at
this可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。
答案：　C
35．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Dani
is
probably
a(n)________．
A．adviser
B．storyteller
C．researcher
D．teacher
解析：　推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给Dani的而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。
答案：　A
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Only
by
overcoming
fea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
of
failure
can
we
achieve
success
in
life.Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
remove
fear
and
focus
on
success：
Understand
that
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )times
you
make
mistakes.__36__
Before
any
of
us
learned
how
to
walk，we
crawled
(爬行)．We
got
up，fell
down
and
got
up
again.We
continued
the
process
until
we
could
walk
expertly.
__37__Instead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，view
it
as
a
stepping
stone.Make
certain
that
you
learn
from
failure
and
then
apply
what
you’ve
learned
to
future
situations.Refuse
to
consider
failure
a
character
weakness.Doing
so
will
only
prevent
you
from
achieving
future
success.
Remember
that
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilure
has
produced
many
successes.__38__Albert
Einstein’s
teacher
told
him
to
quit
school
and
commented，“Einstein，you
will
never
amount
to
anything！”
Beethoven’s
music
teacher
said
he
was
hopeless
to
become
a
composer
(作曲家)．Henry
Ford’s
first
two
car
companies
failed.
Appreciate
the
bene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fits
of
failure.Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
said，“All
life
is
an
experiment.The
more
experiments
you
try，the
better
you
make.”
It’s
hardly
possible
for
someone
to
achieve
success
for
the
first
time
he
tries.__39__
Believe
in
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self.Rather
than
give
up
when
things
don’t
work
out，take
it
as
an
opportunity
to
build
perseverance
(坚持不懈)．Remind
yourself
how
many
failures
became
successful
because
they
wouldn’t
give
up.__40__
A．Don’t
take
failure
personally.
B．Work
hard
and
try
to
avoid
failure.
C．Realize
that
you
are
human
and
humans
make
mistakes.
D．Believe
that
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ve
got
what
it
takes
to
work
through
the
difficult
times.
E．Making
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
same
mistake
again
can
lead
to
the
failure
in
your
future
work.
F．Consider
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
people
in
history
had
failed
before
they
became
successful.
G．In
other
words，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
chances
of
getting
things
right
on
the
first
try
are
slim
(渺小的)
to
none.
答案：　36.C　37.A　38.F　39.G　40.D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
boss
drove
a
luxury
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
car
every
day.As
a
watchman
in
his
villa，it
was
my
__41__
to
greet
him
and
open
the
gates
for
him，but
he
never__42__to
my
greetings.
One
day，he
saw
me
__4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3__
garbage
bags
in
search
of
any
left over
food.However，as
usual
he
didn’t__44__look
at
me
as
if
he
never
saw
anything.
The
next
day
I
saw
a
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_45__
bag
at
the
same
place，but
it
was
__46__and
the
fresh
food
inside
was
covered
well.I
didn’t__47__where
it
came
from.Every
day
I
found
a
paper
bag
at
the
same
place
with
all
that
my
family__48__.This
became
my
daily
routine
(日常事务)．
One
day，I
was
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
that
my
boss
passed
away
and
I
didn’t
get
any
__49__that
day.It
went
on
for
a
few
weeks
and
I
found
it
__50__to
support
my
family，so
I
decided
to
ask
the
__51__of
my
boss
for
a
raise
in
my__52__.
I
gave
her
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
reasons，but
she
was
never__53__！Finally，I
decided
to
tell
her
the
entire
__54__of
the
bag
of
groceries.And
then
I
realized
that
it
was
my
boss
who
__55__
me.I
never
thought
that
a
person
who
never
responded
to
my
greetings
could
ever
be
so
__56__.
She
said
that
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he__57__found
the
seventh
person
her
husband
gave
bags
full
of
food.From
that
day
on，I
started
to
receive
bags
full
of
food
again，but
this
time
my
boss’s
son__58__them
to
my
house.But__59__I
thanked
him，he
never
replied
just
like
his
dad！At
last，I
knew
by
accident
he
had
a
__60__problem
just
like
his
dad.
语篇解读　
作者的老板生前一直默默地帮助他，偶然的一次机会，作者才发现事实的真相，原来老板并不是外表高傲，而是他有听力障碍。
41．A.right
B．habit
C．pleasure
D．duty
解析：　根据As
a
watchman
in
his
villa...可知，作者是名门卫，故为老板开门是他的“职责”。
答案：　D
42．A.replied
B．listened
C．preferred
D．turned
解析：　根据下文．..a
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson
who
never
responded
to
my
greetings....可知，老板从未回应过作者的问候，故选A。
答案：　A
43．A.collecting
B．packing
C．opening
D．dropping
解析：　根据下文．..in
search
of
any
left over
food.可知，作者“打开”垃圾袋，寻找任何剩下来的食物。
答案：　C
44．A.well
B．even
C．carefully
D．exactly
解析：　根据上文老板从未回应过作者的问候可知，像往常一样，他“甚至”没有看我一眼，就好像他从未看到任何事物一样。
答案：　B
45.
A．paper
B．plastic
C．colorful
D．beautiful
解析：　根据下文Every
day
I
found
a
paper
bag...可知，这里指纸袋。
答案：　A
46．A.full
B．heavy
C．clean
D．big
解析：　根据at
the
same
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
place可知，这里指放垃圾袋的地方，根据常识，垃圾袋肯定是脏的。这里用but转折，故选C项。句意为：就在第二天，我在同一个地点看到了一个纸袋，不过很“干净”。
答案：　C
47．A.know
B．realize
C．imagine
D．wish
解析：　根据下文内容可知，作者并不“知道”纸袋从何而来。
答案：　A
48．A.bought
B．needed
C．owned
D．ordered
解析：　根据下文内容可知，作者每天在同一个地方发现一个纸袋，里面装着他家里“需要”的东西，这成了作者的日常事务。
答案：　B
49．A.money
B．invitation
C．work
D．food
解析：　根据上下文内容可知，那天作者没有得到任何“食物”。
答案：　D
50.A.hopeful
B．difficult
C．important
D．possible
解析：　这种情况持续了几个星期，作者发现很“难”养家糊口了。
答案：　B
51.
A．mother
B．father
C．son
D．wife
解析：　根据下文可知，这里指老板的妻子。
答案：　D
52.A.voice
B．concern
C．salary
D．position
解析：　由于作者无法养家糊口，故决定向老板娘要求增加“薪水”。
答案：　C
53.A.balanced
B．received
C．understood
D．convinced
解析：　作者给她讲了许多加薪的理由，但她并没有被“说服”。
答案：　D
54.A.story
B．truth
C．process
D．project
解析：　根据下文She
said
that.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..the
seventh
person
her
husband
gave
bags
full
of
food.可知，作者决定告诉她有关食品袋的整个“故事”。
答案：　A
55.A.blamed
B．helped
C．praised
D．educated
解析：　这时作者才意识到是老板“帮助”了他。
答案：　B
56．A.honest
B．kind
C．scary
D．funny
解析：　作者从未想到一个从未回应过作者问候的人会这么“善良”。
答案：　B
57.
A．only
B．immediately
C．suddenly
D．finally
解析：　老板娘告诉作者，她“终于”找到第七个被她丈夫帮助的人。
答案：　D
58．A.posted
B．brought
C．put
D．moved
解析：　根据下文的内容可知，老板的儿子把食物“带”到作者家里。
答案：　B
59.
A．however
B．whatever
C．whenever
D．wherever
解析：　但“每当”作者向他表示感谢时，他从来不回答，就像他的爸爸一样。
答案：　C
60．A.driving
B．seeing
C．walking
D．hearing
解析：　根据上文作者每次向老板打招呼都没得到回应可知，只有hearing符合题意。
答案：　D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
never
thought
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
a
little
help
would
turn
out
to
be
the
most
satisfying
thing
in
my
life.I
once
61.________(meet)
a
young
man
who
seemed
tired
and
in
pain
on
my
way
home.With
a
smile，he
asked
62.________I
could
lend
him
some
money.He
was
paralyzed
(瘫痪的)
in
both
legs
and
was
raising
money
for
a(n)
63.________(operate)．Actually，I
was
full
64.______doubts
as
every
day
many
people
play
such
tricks
(诡计)
65.________(get)
money.I
even
asked
him
to
show
me
his
legs.Then
I
gave
him
some
money
and
left.
After
a
few
days，he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
again
arrived
at
my
doorstep
asking
for
more
money.This
time
I
was
66.________
(entire)
convinced
he
was
cheating
me.I
still
gave
him
some
money
and
said
it
was
all
I
had.
Years
later，one
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
got
67.________
call
from
an
unknown
number.The
man
told
me
his
name
but
I
didn’t
recognize
him.He
said，“It
is
because
of
your
help
68.________I’m
now
able
to
stand
on
my
legs
and
have
a
good
job.”
What
he
said
next
made
me
69.________(surprise)．He
said
he
wanted
to
return
my
money
70.________
I
wouldn’t
feel
cheated
and
would
continue
to
help
people
in
need
in
the
future.
61．解析：　考查时态。由once可知应用过去时态。该句意为“在回家的路上我曾经遇到一位看上去很痛苦的年轻人。
答案：　met
62．解析：　考查连接词。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。
答案：　whether/if
63．解析：　考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词operation
(手术)。
答案：　operation
64．解析：　考查介词。be
full
of意为“充满……”。
答案：　of
65．解析：　考查不定式作目的状语的用法。许多人玩诡计的目的是得到钱，故填to
get。
答案：　to
get
66．解析：　考查副词。设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。
答案：　entirely
67．解析：　考查不定冠词。call作“打电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。
答案：　a
68．解析：　考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调because
of
your
help，故填that。
答案：　that
69．解析：　考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised(感到惊讶的)。
答案：　surprised
70．解析：　考查连词。他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用so引导目的状语从句。
答案：　so
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
I’m
a
middle
scho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol
student.I
love
English，and
it’s
hard
for
me.I
make
a
plan
to
learn
English
the
other
day.I
have
a
pronunciation
problem.I
can’t
pronounce
so
good.So
I
decide
listen
to
the
tape
and
read
after
them.As
for
listening，sometimes
I
can’t
understand
what
others
is
saying.So
I
plan
to
improve
myself
in
listening
to
the
radio
and
TV.Grammar
is
the
more
difficult
for
me.I
have
no
idea
of
it，but
I
think
my
English
teacher
and
many
of
my
classmate
are
willing
to
help
me.With
this
English learning
plan，I’m
hoping
for
a
great
progress.
参考答案
I’m
a
middle
school
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent.I
love
English，an
it’s
hard
for
me.I
mak
a
plan
to
learn
English
the
other
day.I
have
a
pronunciation
problem.I
can’t
pronounce
so
goo.So
I
decide
listen
to
the
tape
and
read
after
the.As
for
listening，sometimes
I
can’t
understand
what
others
i
saying.So
I
plan
to
improve
myself
i
listening
to
the
radio
and
TV.Grammar
is
the
mor
difficult
for
me.I
have
no
idea
of
it，but
I
think
my
English
teacher
and
many
of
my
classmat
are
willing
to
help
me.With
this
English learning
plan，I’m
holding
for
a——
great
progress.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是华夏中学的李明，你的笔友Tom向你写信求助，请你根据信的内容写一封信给予回复。
Dear
Li，
I
have
been
monit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
for
years，but
I
feel
quite
confused
now.As
a
classmate
as
well
as
monitor，my
classmates
wish
me
to
be
kind
to
them
while
my
teachers
wish
me
to
be
strict
with
my
classmates.However，neither
of
them
are
kind
to
me
now
because
the
teachers
think
I
have
not
done
my
duty
well
enough
while
my
classmates
consider
me
a
cheater.What
shall
I
do
Yours，
Tom
注意：1.内容合理，结构连贯；
2．词数：100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
in
confusion
now.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Ming
参考答案
Dear
Tom，
I
am
sorry
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear
that
you
are
in
confusion
now.The
problem
you
are
facing
is
just
like
what
I
met
last
year，which
I
have
solved
quite
well.And
now
I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice
as
follows.
First
of
all，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )improve
your
own
personality
and
learn
to
be
as
generous
and
honest
as
possible.What
confuse
you
now
are
quite
small
matters
if
you
compare
them
with
your
whole
life，so
take
it
easy.Secondly，you
should
learn
something
about
management
and
communication，which
will
not
only
help
you
do
your
duty
better
but
also
are
two
of
the
abilities
you
should
try
to
learn
as
a
senior
high
school
student.Once
mastered，they
will
help
you
now
and
in
the
future
greatly.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Ming课时作业(一)　Unit
1　Friendship
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·信阳高一上学期期末考试)
Many
people
often
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
their
friends
and
they
don’t
know
how
to
keep
a
long
friendship.So
how
can
you
keep
a
long
friendship？The
following
passage
explains
very
well
about
this
matter.
The
first
thing
you
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
to
do
is
become
a
good
listener.In
this
way，you
show
your
friends
that
you
are
interested
in
their
lives.You
want
to
know
more
about
them
and
you
want
to
help
them
solve
their
problems.They
will
cherish
the
friendship
more
if
they
know
you
care
about
them.
The
next
thing
is
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
you
should
respect
other
people’s
privacy.People
usually
don’t
like
others
to
know
about
their
private
life，so
you
should
show
respect
toward
their
privacy.Sometimes，they
need
some
suggestions
from
others，but
this
does
not
mean
that
others
can
know
about
their
entire
life.So
respect
for
privacy
is
a
must
for
keeping
a
long
friendship.
The
third
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
thing
is
that
you
need
to
be
able
to
forgive.You
must
remember
that
nobody
is
perfect
in
this
world.It
is
important
to
forgive
others
and
not
to
blame
them
for
the
mistakes
they
have
already
made.You
are
not
perfect
either.Thus
you
need
to
apologize
to
others
for
the
mistakes
you
may
have
made.
Pay
attention
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
three
things
above，and
you
will
be
able
to
have
long
friendships.
语篇解读　友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。
1．This
passage
is
written
to
tell
us________.
A．why
a
long
friendship
is
important
B．what
we
can
do
for
our
friends
C．how
to
make
friends
with
others
D．how
to
keep
a
long
friendship
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在本文中主要告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法，故选D。
答案：　D
2．According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
passage，what
is
the
first
thing
that
we
need
to
do
A．To
know
more
about
our
friends.
B．To
share
our
happiness
and
sadness.
C．To
be
good
at
listening
to
our
friends.
D．To
help
our
friends
solve
their
problems.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
become
a
good
listener可知应选C。
答案：　C
3．From
Paragraph
3
we
know
that________.
A．we
should
never
share
our
private
lives
with
others
B．some
people
never
care
about
their
privacy
C．it
is
important
to
respect
other
people’s
privacy
D．some
people
like
sharing
their
privacy
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的The
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xt
thing
is
that
you
should
respect
other
people’s
privacy可知，作者认为尊重别人的隐私很重要。
答案：　C
4．The
writer
most
probably
thinks
that________.
A．everyone
makes
mistakes
B．some
people
are
perfect
C．people
often
make
stupid
mistakes
D．we
shouldn’t
apologize
for
every
mistake
解析：　推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的You
must
remember
that
nobody
is
perfect
in
this
world可推断，作者认为每个人都有犯错的时候。
答案：　A
B
Senior
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
supposed
to
be
the
best
year
of
my
high
school
life.But
for
a
while，it
seemed
like
the
most
stressful.At
the
beginning
of
the
school
year，I
knew
that
I
was
going
to
have
to
pick
a
college
and
a
major，and
I
thought
that
I
was
going
to
major
in
journalism
(新闻学)．I
had
already
taken
many
college
tours.But
one
day
I
thought
about
it
and
asked
myself，“Do
you
really
want
to
be
a
journalist？Do
you
really
enjoy
writing
that
much
to
make
it
your
career？”
I
didn’t
know
the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nswers
to
my
own
questions，and
I
felt
lost.My
college
research
had
focused
on
journalism.Now
that
I
doubted
my
major，I
began
to
doubt
the
colleges
as
well.I
feared
that
all
that
time
spent
visiting
colleges
was
then
a
waste.
After
realizing
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，I
started
to
get
really
stressed.My
friends
kept
telling
me
what
they
wanted
to
be
and
which
college
they
wanted
to
go
to.It
seemed
as
though
everyone
had
their
lives
planned
out
while
I
was
still
not
certain
what
my
major
would
be.
One
day
in
Octobe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，I
was
on
the
train
with
some
friends
and
they
were
all
discussing
their
dream
colleges
and
how
eager
(渴望的)
they
were
for
the
majors
they
chose.One
of
my
friends
told
us
that
she
had
known
she
wanted
to
do
nursing
since
her
sophomore
(高中二年级的)
year.I
felt
jealous—I
wasn’t
even
thinking
about
the
college
two
years
ago.Then
someone
asked
me，“Mel，what
college
do
you
want
to
go
to？”
I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？”
I
said，trying
to
buy
some
time.
Then
another
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jumped
in，“Yeah，Mel，what
major
are
you
going
to
study？”
“Um，I’m
not
really
sure，”
I
said.“I
haven’t
decided
yet.”
The
world
seemed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
stop
moving
for
my
two
friends.“What？How
couldn’t
you
know
yet？”
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了作者高中时期对选择大学专业及上哪所大学所产生的困惑。
5．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that________.
A．the
author
knew
the
answers
to
her
own
questions
B．the
author
was
interested
in
journalism
at
first
C．the
author
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
that
all
that
time
spent
visiting
colleges
was
useful
D．the
author’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends
never
told
her
what
they
wanted
to
do
in
the
future
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选B。其他三项都与原文不符。
答案：　B
6．The
writer
felt__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______because
her
friends
were
already
thinking
about
colleges
two
years
ago.
A．angry
B．happy
C．satisfied
D．jealous
解析：　细节理解题。由第四段“I
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
jealous—I
wasn’t
even
thinking
about
the
college
two
years
ago”可知选D。
答案：　D
7．The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
sentence
“I
was
caught
off
guard”
means
the
author________.
A．didn’t
know
how
to
answer
the
question
B．didn’t
understand
her
friends
C．was
hit
by
her
friends
D．couldn’t
leave
her
guard
then
解析：　推理判断题。由文章下一句话“‘
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Uh，what？’I
said，trying
to
buy
some
time”以及前文提到的作者对自己的专业和学校比较迷茫，可知作者对朋友的问题有些不知所措。
答案：　A
8．The
last
paragraph
mainly
deals
with________.
A．how
surprised
the
friends
were
B．how
happy
the
author
was
C．how
important
the
author’s
choice
was
D．how
jealous
the
author
was
解析：　主旨大意题。通读本段作者和朋友的对话可知最后一段主要讲述了朋友们的吃惊态度。
答案：　A
C
Before
you
make
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends，you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.Most
people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
thing
they
do.
The
quickest
way
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
a
friend
is
to
smile.When
you
smile，people
think
you
are
friendly
and
easy
to
talk
to.It
may
not
be
easy
at
first
to
smile，but
remember
most
people
will
stay
away
from
a
scared
(害怕的)
or
angry
looking
face.
One
easy
way
to
start
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.Doesn’t
it
make
you
want
to
keep
talking
to
that
person
Ask
your
new
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
questions
about
themselves.Who’s
their
favorite
singer，where
do
they
live，what
do
they
do
after
school
are
all
good
questions
to
start
a
conversation.Make
sure
you
have
something
to
add
to
the
conversation，too.When
someone
asks
you
a
question，do
have
an
answer
for
them.There’s
nothing
that
will
stop
a
conversation
quicker
than
a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids
who
show
an
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.Remember，everyone
wants
to
be
around
people
who
like
to
do
similar
(相似的)
things
and
people
who
are
nice
to
them.
语篇解读　大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。
9．This
passage
gives
us
some
advice
on________.
A．how
to
make
friends
B．what
kind
of
person
you
can
make
friends
with
C．how
to
start
a
conversation
D．the
importance
of
smile
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选A。
答案：　A
10．Most
people
like
to
make
friends
with
those________.
A．who
are
sad
every
day
B．who
share
the
same
interest
C．who
are
fond
of
talking
D．who
say
bad
things
to
them
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段Most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
thing
they
do.和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。
答案：　B
11．According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
third
paragraph，most
people
enjoy
talking
to
one
________.
A．who
is
always
smiling
B．who
seems
to
be
friendly
C．who
praises
them
D．who
points
out
their
shortcomings
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选C。
答案：　C
12．The
underlined
(划线的)
part
in
this
passage
means
“________”．
A．being
very
proud
B．making
no
answer
C．knowing
nothing
D．not
hoping
to
answer
解析：　词义猜测题。划线部分与前面的W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
someone
asks
you
a
question，do
have
an
answer
for
them.相对应，因此划线部分意思是不作回答，故选B。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
go
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
woods
with
friends
who
are
older
than
you，stay
with
them.__1__If
you
do
get
lost，though，this
is
what
you
should
do.
__2__
Don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try
to
find
your
friends—let
them
look
for
you.You
can
help
them
to
find
you
by
staying
in
one
place.
__3__Give
them
a
sign
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
by
shouting
or
whistling
times
again.Stop.Then
shout
or
whistle
three
times
again.Any
signal
given
three
times
is
a
call
for
help.
Keep
up
the
shouting
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
whistling，always
three
times
together.Then
the
people
who
hear
you
will
know
they
have
heard
your
signal.They
will
give
two
shouts，two
whistles，or
two
gun
shots.__4__
If
you
don’t
think
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
you
will
be
found
before
night
comes，get
some
branches.Try
to
put
them
together
and
make
a
little
house.Cover
up
the
holes
with
leaves
and
grass.
__5__You
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
leave
your
little
branch
house
to
look
for
a
river.Don’t
just
walk
away.Make
a
trail
for
yourself
so
you
can
find
your
way
back.Do
this
by
picking
off
small
branches
and
dropping
them
as
you
walk.
The
most
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
thing
to
do
when
you
are
lost
is—STAY
IN
ONE
PLACE.
A．Survive
the
woods.
B．If
you
don’t，you
may
get
lost.
C．Sit
down
and
stay
where
you
are.
D．How
can
you
get
the
food
you
need
in
the
woods
alone.
E．Whenever
a
signal
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
given
twice
it
is
an
answer
to
a
call
for
help.
F．What
would
you
do
if
you
get
hungry
or
need
drinking
water
G．There
is
another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
to
help
your
friends
or
other
people
nearby
to
find
you.
答案：　1.B　2.C　3.G　4.E　5.F课时作业(十八)　Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅱ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hearing
her
mother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
______________(attack)
with
cancer，the
girl
burst
out
crying.
答案：　was
attacked
2．She
takes
a(n)
________(actively)
part
in
school
life.
答案：　active
3．The
money
was
divided________(equal)
among
her
four
children.
答案：　equally
4．It’s________(legal)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
read
people’s
private
letters
without
permission.
答案：　illegal
5．The
professor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
________(devote)
to
his
research
work，caring
little
about
other
things.
答案：　devoted
6．Nowadays
many
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
children
devote
too
much
time
to________(play)
computer
games.
答案：　playing
7．________(fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd)
in
last
century，the
church
has
a
history
of
about
90
years.
答案：　Founded
8．Amy
had
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trouble________(make)
up
her
mind
to
send
her
daughter
to
go
abroad.
答案：　making
9．Great
people
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
lots
of
good
________(quality)，such
as
honesty，selflessness
and
independence.
答案：　qualities
10．Can
you
think
of
a
situation
________this
word
can
be
used
答案：　where
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Roberto
Clemente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
born
in
Puerto
Rico.When
he
was
eight
years
old，he
started
working
on
a
sugar
farm.Clemente
worked
many
hours.But
he
always
found
time
to
play
baseball.Even
when
there
were
no
games，Clemente
would
throw
whatever
he
could
find—a
bottle
top
or
an
old
shoe.
Years
of
prac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tice
made
Clemente
a
skilled
player.When
he
was
18
years
old，he
became
a
professional
(职业的)
baseball
player.In
1954，the
Pittsburgh
Pirates
asked
Clemente
to
play
for
their
team.However，playing
for
the
Pirates
was
not
easy
at
first.Many
of
the
other
players
treated
(对待)
Clemente
poorly.Most
of
the
players
were
white，and
Clemente
was
a
black.But
his
attitude
and
skill
helped
him
become
the
leader
of
the
team.
In
1971，Clem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ente’s
team
competed
in
the
final
game
of
the
Baseball
World
Series.By
this
time，Clemente
was
one
of
the
oldest
players
on
the
team.However，he
was
also
still
one
of
the
best.Clemente
had
been
hurt
all
season.But
he
believed
in
his
skill
and
in
his
team.He
promised
his
team
that
they
would
win.Clemente
kept
his
promise
and
the
Pirates
won
the
World
Series.
After
the
World
Serie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，Clemente
became
famous
for
more
than
just
his
baseball
skills.
On
December
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3,1972
there
was
a
big
earthquake
in
Nicaragua.Clemente
decided
to
go
to
Nicaragua
himself
and
give
supplies
to
people
there.But
Clemente
never
had
a
chance
to
do
so.On
December
31,1972，his
airplane
crashed
(坠毁)
over
the
ocean.Clemente
was
only
38
years
old.
In
his
life，R
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oberto
Clemente
cared
about
many
things.He
loved
baseball.He
loved
his
country.And
he
loved
helping
other
people.Clemente
gave
his
life
serving
others.He
died
as
a
hero.One
of
his
friends
said，“If
he
had
died
as
a
baseball
player，only
people
who
love
sports
would
remember
him.But
he
died
helping
other
people.And
now
people
will
remember
him
as
someone
who
used
his
life
to
help
others.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。
1．Clemente
was
badly
treated
in
the
Pirates
because
of________.
A．his
age
B．his
race
C．his
poor
skills
D．his
bad
attitude
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Most
of
the
players
were
white，and
Clemente
was
a
black可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。
答案：　B
2．During
the
final
game
of
the
World
Series，Clemente________.
A．was
in
good
health
B．let
his
team
members
down
C．was
the
oldest
player
on
his
team
D．was
sure
of
winning
the
competition
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But
he
believed
in
his
skill
and
in
his
team.He
promised
his
team
that
they
would
win可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。
答案：　D
3．While
trying
to
help
people
in
Nicaragua，Clemente________.
A．lost
his
life
B．died
in
an
earthquake
C．gave
up
playing
baseball
D．gave
supplies
directly
to
them
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。
答案：　A
4．The
author
writes
the
text
to
tell
us
that________.
A．Clemente
loved
baseball
more
than
his
life
B．Clemente
was
much
more
than
a
great
baseball
player
C．the
honor
of
Clemente
was
not
easily
won
D．the
story
of
Clemente
was
not
just
about
a
promise
解析：　写作目的题。作者在文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
There
are
three
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
things
to
be
considered
when
choosing
a
job.
First，you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to__1__that
you
will
probably
be
doing
this
job
for
many
years.So
you
need
to
decide
whether
it
is
something
you
are__2__to
do
for
a
long
period
of
time.__3__，if
you
don’t
like
children，you
shouldn’t
choose
a
job
in__4__.But
if
you
love
children
and
are__5__enough
to
be
around
them
all
day
long，then
being
a
teacher
is
a
good
choice.
The
second
import
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
thing
is
the__6__of
work.If
you__7__to
live
in
Southern
USA，you
will
have
to
choose
a
job
that
is
offered
there.Similarly，an
ice water
fishing
job
would
not
be
a(n)__8__choice
if
you
don’t
like
cold
weather.__9__，what
countries，cities
or
states
will
you
have
to
travel
to？Are
you
able
to
live
in
these
places
without
problems，such
as
foods
that
don’t
__10__you
or
any
other
kind
of
problem？Some
jobs
require
you
to__11__，so
you
should
take
these
things
into
consideration
when
choosing
the
right__12__.
__13__，the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvantages
you
will
receive
are
another
important
thing
to
be
considered.Needless
to
say，any
employee
(员工)
is
in
need
of
good
__14__.And
you
should
be
clear
about
the
insurance
policy
of
the
company
you
want
to__15__.This
is
especially
__16__.
All
these
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
things
are
of
great
importance__17__you
decide
to
take
a
new
job.If
they
are
carefully
considered
during
the
__18__period，you
will
probably
have
a
great
__19__.So
it
is
necessary
to
__20__your
long
term
happiness
based
on
your
job’s
place
and
advantages.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。
1．A.remember
B．tell
C．doubt
D．regret
解析：　在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。
答案：　A
2．A.sorry
B．tired
C．ready
D．afraid
解析：　你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。
答案：　C
3．A.At
first
B．As
usual
C．In
fact
D．For
example
解析：　下文举的是一个例子，故填For
example。
答案：　D
4．A.singing
B．writing
C．acting
D．teaching
解析：　由该空前的if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
don’t
like
children及下文的being
a
teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。
答案：　D
5．A.lucky
B．healthy
C．patient
D．proud
解析：　如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天呆在一起，那么就可以当老师。
答案：　C
6．A.art
B．level
C．place
D．time
解析：　由下文的choose
a
job
that
is
offered
there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。
答案：　C
7．A.refuse
B．want
C．happen
D．fail
解析：　如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。
答案：　B
8．A.good
B．natural
C．easy
D．real
解析：　由该空后的if
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
don’t
like
cold
weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。
答案：　A
9．A.Yet
B．Instead
C．Later
D．Also
解析：　此处是并列关系，故填Also。
答案：　D
10．A.agree
with
B．play
with
C．stay
with
D．go
with
解析：　由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree
with)”你的口味。
答案：　A
11．A.stay
B．travel
C．sit
D．stand
答案：　B
12．A.job
B．person
C．house
D．word
解析：　上文提到去异地时应考虑的一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。
答案：　A
13．A.Slowly
B．Nearly
C．Finally
D．Recently
解析：　本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。
答案：　C
14．A.advice
B．pay
C．business
D．education
解析：　任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。
答案：　B
15．A.create
B．find
C．manage
D．join
解析：　你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。
答案：　D
16．A.important
B．difficult
C．exciting
D．interesting
解析：　了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。
答案：　A
17．A.though
B．before
C．unless
D．until
解析：　以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。
答案：　B
18．A.test
B．success
C．decision
D．practice
解析：　由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。
答案：　C
19．A.plan
B．future
C．dream
D．joy
解析：　如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。
答案：　B
20．A.turn
to
B．go
through
C．put
off
D．think
about
解析：　你有必要去“考虑(think
about)”长远的幸福。
答案：　D
Ⅳ.短文改错
To
show
our
love
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
poor
kids
lived
in
mountainous
areas，our
school
hold
a
special
activity
recently
in
our
school
square.Its
purpose
was
to
making
sure
those
poor
kids
have
a
warm
winter.All
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
took
an
actively
part
in
this
activity.We
gave
away
478
pieces
of
clothes
and
256
pairs
of
shoe
altogether.After
be
sorted，they
will
be
sent
to
those
in
the
need.I
believe
what
they
did
will
make
a
great
difference
to
those
poor
kids.Although
we
all
learn
to
care
for
others，the
world
will
be
more
comfortable
to
live.
参考答案
To
show
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love
for
poor
kids
live
in
mountainous
areas，our
school
hol
a
special
activity
recently
in
our
school
square.Its
purpose
was
to
makin
sure
those
poor
kids
have
a
warm
winter.All
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
took
an
activel
part
itl
this
activity.We
gave
away
478
pieces
of
clothes
and
256
pairs
of
sho
altogether.After
b
sorted，they
will
be
sent
to
those
in
the——
need.I
believe
what
the
did
will
make
a
great
difference
to
those
poor
kids.Althoug
we
all
learn
to
care
for
others，the
world
will
be
more
comfortable
to
live
.课时作业(十四)　Unit
4　Earthquakes
Section
Ⅱ　Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________(destroy)
by
the
terrible
earthquake，the
town
was
left
almost
in
ruins
and
all
kinds
of
supplies
were
cut
off.
答案：　Destroyed
2．The
two
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
looked
as
if
they________(be)
twins，for
they
looked
so
much
like
each
other.
答案：　were
3．Years
of
fighting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
left
the
city
in____________(ruin)．It
would
take
a
lot
of
money
to
rebuild
it.
答案：　ruins
4．This
is
one
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
worst
natural________(disaster)
ever
to
hit
the
area.
答案：　disasters
5．Will
the
clothing
give
protection
against________(extreme)
cold
答案：　extremely
6．Jack
had
to
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rop
out
of
the
race
because
his
foot
was
seriously________(injury)
halfway.
答案：　injured
7．Death
finally
brought
an
end
to
her________(suffer)．
答案：　suffering
8．It’s________(use)
trying
to
talk
to
her
because
she
never
listens.
答案：　useless
9．We
were
warned
not
to
talk
to________(report)．
答案：　reporters
10．The
coal
________(mine)
were
working
underground
in
uncomfortable
conditions.
答案：　miners
11．With
more
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ests________(destroy)，huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed
away
each
year.
答案：　destroyed
12．It
was
a________(shock)
story，and
we
all
got________(shock)．
答案：　shocking；shocked
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Every
year
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
hundreds
of
earthquakes
in
different
parts
of
the
world.In
September,1923，Tokyo
and
Yokohama
were
both
destroyed
by
an
earthquake
and
the
fires
that
followed
it.They
had
to
be
completely
rebuilt.One
of
the
most
serious
earthquakes
was
in
China’s
Shanxi
Province
in
1556.It
killed
almost
one
million
people.
We
measure
an
earthq
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uake’s
strength
on
the
Richter
Scale.The
Richter
Scale
was
introduced
in
1935
in
Southern
California
in
the
USA.It
measures
earthquakes
on
a
scale
of
one
to
ten.Any
earthquake
measuring
five
or
more
is
usually
serious.
The
Earth’s
crust
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地壳)
is
made
up
of
rock
called
plates.As
these
plates
move，they
sometimes
crash
(撞)
against
each
other，causing
the
crust
to
quake.In
cities
such
as
Tokyo，where
small
quakes
happen
quite
often，many
modern
buildings
are
designed
to
be
flexible
so
when
the
Earth
moves，they
move
with
it.
Earthquakes
can
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
break
up
gas
and
oil
pipes.This
can
cause
fires
to
break
out，which
can
do
as
much
damage
as
the
earthquake
itself.Another
effect
of
earthquakes
is
tsunamis.These
are
huge
waves
created
by
earthquakes
beneath
the
sea.They
can
be
many
metres
high
and
cause
great
damage
to
coastal
towns
and
cities.China，Japan，Russia
and
the
USA
have
the
highest
occurrence
(发生)
of
earthquakes
in
the
world.
语篇解读　中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震，地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢？
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．scientists
who
study
the
earthquakes
B．a
usual
natural
disaster
C．the
way
of
measuring
earthquakes
D．what
people
should
do
in
the
earthquakes
解析：　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，其实每年都会发生成百上千次地震，故选B。
答案：　B
2．The
earthquake
in
Shanxi
Province________，which
is
NOT
true
A．happened
in
1556
B．killed
almost
one
million
people
C．was
the
only
earthquake
in
China
D．caused
a
lot
of
damage
解析：　细节理解题。从第一段最后两句On
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
most
serious
earthquakes
was
in
China’s
Shanxi
Province
in
1556.It
killed
almost
one
million
people.可知C项错误。
答案：　C
3．Earthquakes________.
A．happen
all
over
the
world
B．are
not
serious
C．most
possibly
happen
in
Japan
D．don’t
cause
much
damage
解析：　细节理解题。通过全文以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由短文第一句Every
year
there
are
hundreds
of
earthquakes
in
different
parts
of
the
world.可知A项正确。
答案：　A
4.According
to
the
passage，we
know
that
tsunamis________.
A．can
cause
earthquakes
B．are
caused
by
earthquakes
C．only
happen
on
land
D．are
a
way
of
measuring
earthquakes
解析：　细节理解题。从末段第三句Another
effect
of
earthquakes
is
tsunamis可知B项正确。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
have
enjoyed
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ories
about
the
kindness
of
strangers
in
Pittsburgh
since
moving
here
nearly
eight
years
ago，but
now
I
have
one
to
share.
I
set
off
one
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
morning
with
my
__1__to
get
a
few
groceries
(杂货)．I
didn’t
have
a
long
list，but
early
on
I
should
have
known
it
might
not
be
a(n)
__2__trip.I
forgot
the
bags
I__3__
bring
in
order
to
__4__my
own
groceries，and
on
the
way
to
the
car，I
__5__
the
necessary
coins
in
the
snow covered
grass.
We
finally
made
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，got
our
groceries，and
__6__patiently
in
a
checkout
line
behind
a
__7__.I
put
all
my
groceries
onto
the
conveyor
belt
(传送带)．It
was
a
busy__8__there，and
the
next
person
put
a
lot
of
__9__on
the
back
of
the
belt
behind
me.I
__10__then
that
my
wallet
was
in
my
other
coat
pocket
back
at
home
and
I
was
stuck
with
no
way
to__11__，and
no
way
to
get
out
of
the
line
__12__.
I
told
my
daughter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
that
moment，“Daddy
is__13__！”
She
was
kind
enough
to
offer，“No，you’re
not；you’re
my
daddy！”
The
woman
in
fron
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t__14__this
and
asked，“How
much
do
you
need？It
does
not
look
like
much，and
I
have
some
money.”
I
told
her
I
had
no
way
to
__15__
the
money，but
she
__16__paying
for
me.I
couldn’t__17__her
enough.She__18__said，“It’s
no
problem；just
pay
it
forward.”
Stories
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
kindness
of
__19__may
be
common
and
frequent，__20__
now
I
want
to
say
thank
you
to
the
woman
again.And
I
will
pay
it
forward
when
I
next
get
the
opportunity.
语篇解读　
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接受陌生人帮助的故事。
1．A.son　　　　　　　
B．daughter
C．dad
D．mom
解析：　由下文的“I
told
my
daughter”可知。
答案：　B
2．A.tiring
B．long
C．ordinary
D．interesting
解析：　由下文作者忘带购物袋以及把钱包落在家里可知，这是一次不寻常的购物之旅。
答案：　C
3．A.usually
B．early
C．carefully
D．gladly
解析：　作者忘了以前经常带的购物袋。
答案：　A
4．A.sell
B．make
C．cover
D．take
解析：　由上文的“bags”可知，作者用购物袋来装杂货。
答案：　D
5．A.chose
B．forgot
C．dropped
D．brought
解析：　在取车的途中，作者掉了一些硬币。
答案：　C
6．A.waited
B．explained
C．listened
D．described
解析：　由下文描述收银台结账的场景可知，作者耐心排队等候结账。
答案：　A
7．A.man
B．woman
C．child
D．student
解析：　由下文的“The
woman
in
front”可知，作者排在一位女士后面。
答案：　B
8．A.night
B．evening
C．afternoon
D．morning
解析：　由上文的“one
recent
morning”可知。
答案：　D
9．A.goods
B．bags
C．coins
D．coats
解析：　排在作者身后的人把选好的货物放到传送带上。
答案：　A
10．A.believed
B．realized
C．thought
D．guessed
解析：　作者当时意识到自己将钱包遗忘在家。
答案：　B
11．A.cry
B．stop
C．stand
D．pay
解析：　由上文的“my
walle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
was
in
my
other
coat
pocket
back
at
home”可知，作者没钱付账。
答案：　D
12．A.luckily
B．patiently
C．easily
D．quietly
解析：　由上文可知作者购物的那天早上人很多，因此也就不能轻易通过收银台。
答案：　C
13．A.stupid
B．strange
C．poor
D．busy
解析：　作者购物忘带购物袋，而且还忘拿钱包，因此他觉得自己很愚蠢。
答案：　A
14．A.discussed
B．noticed
C．experienced
D．hated
解析：　由上文作者和女儿的对话可知，前面的那位女士注意到作者的两难情形。
答案：　B
15．A.spend
B．save
C．earn
D．return
答案：　D
16．A.insisted
on
B．laughed
at
C．called
on
D．planned
for
解析：　作者告诉那位女士他没法还她钱，但那位女士还是坚持要帮他付钱。
答案：　A
17．A.protect
B．miss
C．give
D．thank
解析：　受到陌生人的热心帮助，作者对她感激不尽。
答案：　D
18．A.nervously
B．proudly
C．simply
D．excitedly
解析：　由下文的“It’s
no
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem；just
pay
it
forward”可知，那位女士只是简单说“不客气，只需把爱传下去”。
答案：　C
19．A.friends
B．families
C．strangers
D．neighbours
解析：　由上文的“strangers”以及作者并不认识帮助他的那位女士可知。
答案：　C
20．A.and
B．but
C．until
D．for
解析：　虽然陌生人的善举很普遍，但“我”现在还是要对那位女士再说一次谢谢。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.短文改错
I’m
sorry
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
are
having
trouble
make
friends.However，the
situation
will
be
easy
to
change
if
you
will
take
my
advice.Here
is
some
tips
to
help
you.
First，why
not
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
talk
to
people？I
agree
that
this
is
difficult
at
first，but
if
you
do
this，I’m
sure
you’ll
soon
have
a
new
friend.Second，you
can
begin
a
talk
by
ask
about
their
likes
and
dislikes，because
of
that
is
also
a
good
way
to
find
new
friends.Finally，you
should
try
to
join
a
discussion.That
way
you
are
letting
people
know
what
friendly
you
are
and
it
certainly
provide
you
with
some
new
friends.
I
hope
you
find
these
ideas
usefully.
参考答案
I’m
sorry
you
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
having
trouble
mak
friends.However，the
situation
will
be
easy
to
change
if
you
will——
take
my
advice.Here
i
some
tips
to
help
you.
First，why
not
goi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
and
talk
to
people？I
agree
that
this
is
difficult
at
first，but
if
you
do
this，I’m
sure
you’ll
soon
have
a
new
friend.Second，you
can
begin
a
talk
by
as
about
their
likes
and
dislikes，because
of——
that
is
also
a
good
way
to
find
new
friends.Finally，you
should
try
to
join
a
discussion.That
way
you
are
letting
people
know
wha
friendly
you
are
and
it
certainly
provid
you
with
some
new
friends.
I
hope
you
find
these
ideas
usefull.