Unit 1 Cultural relics Learning about language and Discovering useful structures

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名称 Unit 1 Cultural relics Learning about language and Discovering useful structures
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科目 英语
更新时间 2010-11-22 00:00:00

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课件44张PPT。Learning about LanguageP3 Ex.11. to choose carefully--
2. not seen or found very often--
3. welcome area in a hotel ---
4. to surprise somebody very much
---selectrarereceptionamaze5. no more than--
6. made of wood--
7. trying to find something; looking carefully for something ---
8. to manage to live or continue in difficulties--
9. to take something away --less thanwoodenin search ofsurviveremove10. person who creates things which can be considered works of art --
11. of an earlier period or time; happening before --
12. in a situation in which two sides fight each other ---artistformerat war1. The amber which was ________(to choose
carefully) had a beautiful yellow-brown colour
like honey.
Is a cultural relic always ________ (not seen or found very often)?
3. About four metres long, the room served as (充当) a small ________ (welcome area in a hotel) hall for important visitors.
4. Frederick William I, could never have imagined
that his greatest gift to the Russian people would
have such an ________ (surprising) history.selectedrareChecking homework (P3 Ex.1)amazingreception5. In ________ (no more than) two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven ________ (made of wood) boxes.
6. Many people came here __________ (trying to find something; looking carefully for something) gold.
7. Is it enough for a cultural relic to have ________ (to manage to live or continue in difficulties) for a long time?
8. The Russians were able to ________ (to take something away) some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.in search ofsurvivedremoveChecking homeworkless thanwooden9. The Amber Room was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best ________ (person who creates things which can be considered works of art) about ten years to make.
10. By studying old photos of the ________ (of an early period of time; happening before) Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.
11. This was a time when the two countries were ________ (in a situation in which two sides fight each other). Checking homework artistsformerat warP3 Ex.2
Complete the passage with the words
below.rare designed decorated style doubt fancy dynasties amazing worth jewelsChen Lei studied art history and the early ________ of China in a university. He was able to recognize the ______ of different cultural relics from former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an ________ object among the many different vases and _______. It was a mirror ________ in the Song Dynasty and ________ in the _______ style of that time.dynastiesstyleamazingjewelsdesigneddecoratedfancyHe recognized that it was a ______ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. The people there were very happy and without ______ consider it one of the treasures of their collection. To them, it was ______ much more than Chen Lei paid.raredoubtworthDiscovering useful structures1.This gift was the Amber Room, _____ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
2. The amber _______ was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
3. It was also a treasure (which was) decorated with gold and jewels, ________ took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
?4. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to _______ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg _______ she spent her summers. whichwhomwherewhichwhich6. In 1770 the room was completed (in) the way ( _______________ ) she wanted.
7. This was a time ________ the two countries were at war.
8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, ________ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. ??whichwhenthat / in which ??
9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg _________ they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
=It was ready for the people of St Petersburg in 2003 _________ they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. whenwhen限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。
如:
a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?
站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字?
b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit.
多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。2.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。如:
a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.
意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。
b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.
昨天我遇见金教授,他从伦敦大学来的。
比较:
a) She has two brothers who are working in the city.
She has more than two brothers.
她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。
b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city.
She has only two brothers.
她有两个弟弟,他们在这个城市工作。
1. Task 1: Ex. 3 (P4)
(1) Here are the farmers ______ discovered the underground city last month.Grammar: Attributive Clause(2) Hangzhou is a famous city in China, ________ many people come to buy tea.whowhere(3). I don’t know the reason ________ she got so angry. (4). You are talking to the old man _______ saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. why who(5). The woman remembered the day _______she saw Nazis burying something near her home. (6). St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _______ was once called Leningrad.whenwhich(7). I remember the soldier ______ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. (8). The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, ________ they wanted to hide them. whowhere(9). Xi’an is one of the few cities _________ city walls remain as good as before. (10). Shaanxi Province is a place _________ cultural relics are well looked after.
= Shaanxi Province is a place _________ cultural relics are well looked after.
whosewhose where2. Task 2: Fill in the blanks using which, as, when, who, whom, where, when, why, that.
(1) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _____ was once called Leningrad.
(2) In Xi’an, I met a teacher, ____ has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.whichwho(3) I don’t remember the soldier, ____ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
(4) My grandfather was a child then, ____ people didn’t pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days.
(5) They moved the boxes to a mine, _____ they wanted to hide them. whowhenwhere(1) What surprised me was not what he said but the way _____________ he said it.
(2) We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06山东)(that/in which)where3. Task 3: Practice.(3) ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
(4) This is the very house _____ he lived.
(5) Next winter, _____ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
(6) That’s the reason ____ he was late.Aswherewhichwhy(7) The pictures brought the days back to the old _____ they swam in the river.
(8) Robert and his songs ___ were famous in the U. S. are also popular in China.
(9) They are always smoking, _____ of course, will do harm to their health.
(10) The situation _____ you use the words is very clear in fact.whenthatwhichwhereThe reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.
2. I can remember the days when we spent together.why—(that)when—(that /which)Correct the mistakes3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.
4. Put the book in which you can find it easily.
in which –(which /that)in which--whereWhere是指哪里的意思
翻译成:将书放好,想要的时候你容易看见它。
有时可以互换,但在此不能互换。 只有当它们都引导定语从句,在句中表示地点时才可以互换。 5. Where does the book belong to?
6. Do you remember the day which I first met you?
7. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked.
8. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night.him→whom去掉to / where→whowhich→when或which前加onthat→where1. The weather turned out to be very good, __was more than we could expect.
A what B which C that D it
2.___ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth.
A It B As C That D What
3.Have you seen the film Titanic, ____ leading actor is very popular.
A its B what C that D whose4. Recently I bought a vase, ____ was very high.
A which price B its price
C the price of which D the price of whose
5. ___ is mentioned above, the number of the students in the senior schools is increasing.
A which B As C That D It
6. Tangshan was hit by earthquake, from __effects the people were still suffering.
A that B whose C those D what 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The twins look so alike that I can’t tell them a_______.
2. That is an oil p_______ of a landscape in spring.
3. The prince lived in a large and beautiful _______ (城堡).apartpaintingcastleI’m sure I know the person who served
us.
我确信我认识招待我们的那个人。
2. Tom, who served us, is the owner of the
restaurant.
汤姆是饭店的老板,他招待我们。Translation 3. The woman who lives next door is a
doctor.
住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。
4. My sister Mary, who lives in London,
is a doctor.
我姐姐玛丽是个医生,她住在伦敦。5. 她有两个在政府工作的儿子。
She has two sons who work in the
government.
6. 她有两个儿子,他们在政府工作。
She has two sons, who work in the
government.7. 我在1988年来到上海, 那年我五
岁。
I came to Shanghai in 1988, when I
was only 5.
8. 我们搬到上海,那时我还很小。
We moved to Shanghai, when I was
still very young. 9. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登则广告。 (local)I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 10. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也拼凑不起来。(take apart)The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn’t put it together again.11. 我决定给妈妈买份生日礼物,她一个人住在农村。(非限制性定语从句)
12. 我要飞往昆明,在这个季节那里很暖和。(非限制性定语从句)I will fly to Kunming, where it is very warm in this season.I decided to buy a birthday present for my mother, who lives alone in the countryside.1. Finish the related exercises on the Workbook.
2. Prepare for the next lesson. HomeworkAfter that, _______ happened to the Amber Room _________ (remain) a mystery. whatremains There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问……
doubt也可作及物动词,“怀疑,不信”,
(1) doubt sth.
I doubt the truth of it.
我怀疑它的真实性。
(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句,
在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句Do you doubt ____ she will succeed?
I doubt _________ he will keep his word.
I have no doubt ____ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat[考例] Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. (广东 2005)
A. which B. that
C. what D. whether
[点拨] There is no doubt that ... 为固定用法,意为“毫无疑问……”。