八年级上英语|Unit 1 How often do you exercise? |学案

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名称 八年级上英语|Unit 1 How often do you exercise? |学案
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Unit1 How often do you exercise
第二课时:SectionA 3--4 Date:Aug.30 Designer:Ji Xiaofei/Zhang Guolan
一、学习目标:
1、知识目标:
1)会读会写下列生词: result active as for about milk drink health how many
2)了解并且掌握频率副词的用法。
3) 了解并且掌握一般现在是的构成及其含义
学习重难点:1.能运用本课词汇 及句型进行自由对话,完成相关练习。
2.一般现在时态的熟练运用。
学习方法:学生自学与教师点拨结合。
四、自学指导:
1、读P3 – 3 图表,完成短文练习
2、朗读记忆下列短语
do homework 做作业 most students 大多数学生 the results of ……的结果 once or twice a week 每周一两次 three or four times a week 每周三四次
surf the Internet上网 as for homework至于作业 my health 我的健康
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有坏处
how many hours 多少小时 how many times 多少次 how ofen 多久一次
3、思考(1)一周一两次,一周三四次怎样表示?
(2)how many, how much, how often 各表示什么意思,应怎样用?
五、学习过程:
1.根据自学指导自学。(15mins)
2.纠错并讨论(教师点拨、学生讨论)
3.自学检测。(1)技能迁移 (必做题)
( )1.______ my past, I can’t tell you anything.
A.As for B.As to C.About for D About to
( )2.He was so tired that he could ________ keep his eyes open.
A.ever B.never C.hardly D almost
( )3. Here ______ some students’ homework.
A.am B.is C.are D be
( )4. -__________do you read English books -Twice a day.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( )5. _________ do you surf the Internet every day ——About 2 hours.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much
( )6. He watches TV _______ a week.
A. one times B. two time C. twice D. once time
( )7. My father _______ goes to the movies.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )8. There’s _______ time left. Let’s hurry up!(快点)
A. not B. no C. much D. many
( )9. I read English books _______.
A. every day B. everyday C. every days D. every a day
( )10. _______ she is at home.
A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Must
( )11. My healthy lifestyle helps me _______ good grades.
A. get B. Getting C. got D. geting
( )12. We watch football games _______ Sunday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( )13. He’s very _______ because he takes more _______ every day.
A. healthy, exercise B.health,exercise C. health, exercises D.healthy,exercises
( )14. Reading in bed is bad _______ your eyes.
A. for B. at C. to D. in
(2)、综合训练(选做题)
a. 根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. My father _________ _________(几乎从不)goes shopping.
2. Animal World is my _____________(最喜欢的)program.
3. ___________ ___________ ___________(几个小时)do you study every evening
4. Mary ___________ ____________ (锻炼身体)once a day.
5. ___________ ___________ ___________(几次)does Alice do housework every week
b. 句型转换:
1. Jim does homework in the evening. (改为否定句)
Jim ______ _______ homework in the evening.
2. Frank hardly ever plays sports. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ Frank _________ sports.
3. He sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does he sleep every night.
本课总结及课后反思:
当堂反馈小节
回想本节所学内容,你学会了什么___________________________________你还有哪些疑问,请记录______________________________________Unit1 How often do you exercise
第5课时:单元复习
Designer:Ji Xiaofei/Zhang Guolan
Class:__________Name:__________ Date: 2010.9.1
学习目标:
1:、掌握本单元的重要词汇和短语。
掌握本单元的重要句型。
掌握一般现在时的构成,意义及用法。
学习重难点:1.重要词汇和短语的熟练运用。
2.一般现在时态的熟练运用。
学习方法:学生自学与教师点拨结合。
自学指导:
1.、重要词汇概览
always (100%)总是usually (80%)通常 often (30-50%)经常
sometimes (20%) 有时 hardly ever(5%)几乎不 never (0%)从不
ever adv. 曾经 once adv. 一次 twice adv. 两次
 program n.节目单,(电脑)程序 result n. 结果, 成果
   junk n.  垃圾, 破烂物,废弃的旧物 milk n.牛奶
   interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯,习性
difference n.不同,差异,区别 Internet n.互联网
grade n.分数,成绩,年级 although conj.虽然,即使,纵然
   unhealthy adj.不健康的,不益健康的 skateboard n. 溜滑板运动
2、重要词组概览
how often 多久一次 as for 至于,关于 junk food垃圾食品
   eating habits 饮食习惯 of course当然 look after 照顾, 照看
   start with 以……开始 make a difference使得结果不同,有重要性
   go shopping 去购物 have a party 聚会 go to the movies 去看电影
   once a week 每周一次 hardly ever很少 twice a week 每周两次
   three times a week每周三次 watch TV看电视
   on weekend在周末 do one's homework做作业
   a lot of许多 try to do试图(努力)做某事
   help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 the same as和……相同
   keep in good health保持身体健康
3、复习掌握重要句型:
① A: What do you usually do on weekends
?? B: I often go to the movies.
?? ② A: How often do you watch TV
B: Twice a week每周二次 /hardly ever很少/once a week每周一次/twice a month 每月两次/ three times a year 每年三次 /every day 每天 /on weekends 在周末 /three or four times a week 每周三四次
4、复习一般现在时【语法知识聚焦】
  一般现在时表示现在的状态
  He is twelve.    他十二岁。 They are at home.  他们在家。
  
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
  I go to school at seven every day. He plays soccer on Sundays.
表示主语具备的性格和能力等
  She likes apples. They speak Japanese. She is of medium build.
肯定式
  I am a cleaner. You are right.He / She / It is here. We / You / They are outgoing
  否定式
  I am not a…  You are not… He / She / It is not… We / You / They are not…
  否定式和疑问式
  We go to school at seven every day. We don’t go to school at seven.
  Do you go to school at seven  Yes, we do.(No, we don’t.)
  否定式和疑问式
  He goes to school at seven every day. He doesn’t go to school at seven.
Does he go to school at seven Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.)
  一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
  如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。
  1. I often read books in the evening
  2. Do they usually go to school by bike
  3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
  4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.
  一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。
  如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。
  Do they have math in the morning
  She sleeps nine hours every night.
  It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
  They don’t have classes on Sundays.
  动词第三人称单数的构成:
  1、直接加--s
  look—looks     read—reads play—plays     stop—stops
  2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
  miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches  wash—washes go—goes   do--does 
  3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i,再加--es
  carry – carries  study – studies hurry – hurries  cry – cries
  4.特殊的have -- has
  Unit1 How often do you exercise
第4课时 Section B 3a-3b
DateSep1 Designer:Ji Xiaofei/Zhang Guolan
Class:________ Grade:________
一、学习目标
1.学习本课的14个单词与2个短语 .
2. 能够完成关于habit的话题讨论与描述.
3. 学生根据实际情况回答彼此生活习惯,完成调查.
学习重难点:
通过学习本课的内容掌握一些频率副词在句中的用法。
三、学习方法:学生自学与教师点拨结合。
四、学习过程:
一、自主学习
(1)读 Katrina写给笔友的一封信,回答下列问题。
a.How often does she exercise
b.How often does she drink
c. Does she eat junk food very often
d.Do you think she has healthy lifestyle Why or why not
e.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different What are the difference
(2)翻译句子:
(1)我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。(try to do )
.
(2)我的健康的生活习惯有助于我取得好成绩.(help sb do sth)
.
(3)我有一个健康的饮食习惯。(eating habit)
(4)他的爷爷相当健康,他每天都照顾我的弟弟 。(pretty healthy,look after)
(3 )把Bill的书信补充完整,注意一些频率副词及词组。
二、系统总结
1 总结一下本课所学的频率副词和词组。
2 总结一下你认为健康的生活方式。
四、诊断评价
1 翻译下列词组
(1) 许多,大量的__________________ (2)一星期一次_______________
(3) 照料,照顾 ____________________ (4)垃圾食品_________________
(5) 放学回家 ___________________ (6)尽力,努力做_____________
(7)与......不同 _____________________ (8)帮助某人做_______________
2 词形变化
(1)He says it's bad for his ___________(unhealthy)
(2)She tries ___________(eat)a lot of beef.
(3)Lily's __________ (sleep)habits are pretty good.
(4)My mother wants__________(I) to drink it.
(5)My mother wasn't at home yesterday,I had to help my father _________(cook)
3 单项选则
( )1_________Do you have an English party
----Once a month.
A How old B How far C How often D How long
( )2_________they are brothers,they don't look like each other at all.
A Because BThough C When D As
( )3They try _________it together.
A to move B move C moving D are move
( )4I'm not very strong,_________I usually exercise.
A but B so C as D to
( )5His ideas are the same _________ hers.
A from B for C as D to
( )6.We eat a lot of________ and _________, but little _______.
A fruit,vegetables,meat B fruits, vegetables,meat
C fruit,vegetable,meat D f ruit,vegetable,meats
4 改写短文
请将3a部分Katrina给笔友的书信用第三人称改
五、课后反思Unit1 How often do you exercise
第一课时:SectionA 1a--2c Date:Aug.27 Designer:Ji Xiaofei/Zhang Guolan
一、学习目标:
1.会读会写下列生词: exercise, skateboard, surf, internet, program
2.了解并且掌握频率副词的用法。
3. 学习掌握重要句型:
① A: What do you usually do on weekends
?? B: I often go to the movies.
?? ② A: How often do you watch TV
B: Twice a week每周二次 /hardly ever很少/once a week每周一次/twice a month 每月两次/ three times a year 每年三次 /every day 每天 /on weekends 在周末 /three or four times a week 每周三四次
学习重难点:1.频率词汇及询问活动频率。
2.一般现在时态的熟练运用。
学习方法:学生自学与教师点拨结合。
自学指导:
1、了解下列频率副词,写出其汉意
always (100%)_______ usually (80%)________ often (30-50%)______
sometimes (20%)_____ hardly ever(5%)_______ never (0%)_________
2、朗读P1,1c,结合1a图片,编写对话。(参照下列短语)
go to the movies去看电影 watch TV看电视 take/do exercise锻炼
surf the Internet上网 play soccer踢足球 do homework做作业
do some reading 阅读 do some shopping 购物 do some cleaning 打扫 go shopping去购物 go skateboarding去滑板 go swimming 去游泳
3、一般现在时如何构成?标志词有哪些?
学习过程:
1.根据自学指导自学。(10mins)
2.自学检测。
a、写出下列频率副词
总是_____ 通常________ 经常______ 有时________ 几乎不______ 从不______
b、翻译下列对话
A: What do you usually do on weekends
B: I often go to the movies.
?? A: What does he usually do on weekends
B: He often goes skateboarding.
? c、 写出下列表示频率的副词短语
每天:_____________ 一周一次:____________
一周两次:_____________ 一月三次:______________
一月一次:______________ 一年两次: _______________
3.纠错并讨论(教师点拨、学生讨论)
4.课堂作业:(一)单选(必做)
( )1.I like English very much,so I __________ listen to the tape in the morning.
A.usually B.hardly ever C.never
( )2.—What does your father do in the evening —He usually __________.
A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books
( )3. — ____________ do you go skating — Every day.
A.How often B.How many C.When
( )4. Most students in my class ________exercise every day.
A.does   B. do C.is doing  D. are doing
( )5.- ______do your grandparents come to see you -Twice a week.
A.How often  B. How many C.When   
( )6. What ________ she ______ on weekends
A.is, do   B.does, does C.do, do    D.does, do
( )7 The old man is well because he often__________.
A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. plays
( )8.—How often does he exercise —______________________.
A. He is twelve B.He exercises by bus C.Twice a week D.About one hour.
( )9. Katrina reads English books three ________________ four times a week.
A. at B. in C. to D. of
( ) 10. Do you like to go _______________
A. skateboard B. to skateboarding C. a skateboarding D. Skateboarding
(二) 句型转换(选做)
1、He does his homework every day.
(1) 否定句。He ________ _________ his homework every day.
(2) 一般疑问句。________ he ________ his homework every day
2、He goes skateboarding twice a week.(提问)
_______ __________ ___________ he goes skateboarding
3、Lin Tao always helps me with my Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese
4. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ _______ to bed at ten in the evening.
本课总结
1、写出本课的频率副词:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、本课的两个重点句型:
__________________________________
__________________________________
(2)__________________________________
__________________________________
七、课后反思Unit1 How often do you exercise
第6课时:单元过关检测 Designer:Ji Xiaofei/Zhang Guolan
Class:__________Name:__________ Date: 2010.9.1
一、单项选择
1.I like English very much,so I ____________ listen to the tape in the morning.
A.usually B.hardly ever C.never D.ever
2.— ____________ do you go skating
— Every day.
A.How often B.How many C.When
3.—____________ does he do sports every day
— He does sports for two hours every day.
A.How many B.How often C.How long(多长时间) D.How many times
4.“____________give up,then you can be successful(成功) .”
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never D.usually
5.Good food and exercise help me to study _____.
A. good B. better C.less D.well
6.I exercise every day, so I am _____ healthy.
A. a kind of B. pretty C. much D.many
7.I don't like milk but mother wants me _____.
A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D.drinks
8.Is Katrina's life the same ____ (和……相同)yours
A. as B. to C. with D.for
9.Don't read in bed. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. for B.of C. with D.at
10.Jenny _____ lifestyle.
A. has a healthy B. have a healthy C. has a health D.have a healthy
11.I try ____ vegetables eleven times a week.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D.eats
12. Is your bike broken Let__________you.
A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help
13. Although they feel tired,__________they still go on working.
A. and B. but C. / D. so
14. The woman can't__________his son in the park.
A. read B. watch C. look D. find
15. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________.
A. three time a year B. three times a year
C. three times year D. three time year
16. His grandmother is well because she often __________.
A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings
17. -__________do they play football -Every day.
A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often
18. His mother wants him__________at home today.
A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying
19. Here__________the results__________the student activity survey.
A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with
20.__________homework, we do their homework on Sunday.
A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from
21. These days Mrs Li looks__________healthy.
A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool
22. ________ will he go back to England In a month.
A. How many times B. How often C. How soon D. How long
23. My mother wants me _____ fruit every day.
A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat
24. ---- Your mother isn’t at home. Can you _______ yourself
A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look out
25. ______ a lot of fruit and vegetables is good ____ your health.
A. Eat, at B. Eating, for C. To eat, at D. Eats, for
26. Lily isn’t good at Chinese. So she must ____ her best.
A. try to do B. try to does C. trying to do D. tries to do
27. _______ he is ill, _______ he goes to school.
A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. /, although
28. Katrina reads English books three ________ four times a week.
A. at B. in C. to D. or
29. Do you like to go _______________
A. skateboard B. to skateboarding C. a skateboarding D. skateboarding
30. Is your book the same _________ mine
A. as B. to C. for D. In
二、把汉语翻译成英语。
1.The old man ____________(体育锻炼)every morning.
2.I often go shopping ____________ ____________(在周末).
3.That little boy ____________ (曾经)falls off that tall tree.
4.____________ ____________(多久一次)do you see your grandma
5.He ____________ ____________ (几乎不曾)goes to restaurant for dinner.
6.I don't often _________ __________ __________ __________(看电影). I usually watch TⅤ.
7.He has , (一个健康的生活方式)so he is very healthy.
8.Lucy has a good ,(饮食习惯)
9.We must (努力学习)English.
10. Is Katrina's life (和……相同)yours
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There is no _____________(different) between the two pictures.
2. He goes to the movies ____________ (two) a week.
3. I’m worried because my mother is ____________ (healthy).
4.He (go)to the cinema twice a month.
5.My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.
四、完成句子。
1.我几乎不吃垃圾食品,它对我的健康不利。I ______ ____ eat____ ____,it’s_____ ____ my______.
2.我每天运动,所以我很健康。I ________ every day, so I’m_________ ________.
3.虽然他很喜欢垃圾食品,但他一个月只吃一次。
_______ he likes _____ ____,he only _____ it _____ _____ ______.
4.我妈妈要求我放学回家就做作业。
My mother _____ me _____ _____ homework when I ____ _____ ____ school.
5.或许我不太健康。
_________ I’m kind of __________. 此句等于:I ________ _________ kind of __________.
五、句型转换
1.She goes to the movies every two weeks.(就划线部分提问)
Does she go to the movies
2.Jim surfs the Internet twice a week.(就划线部分提问)
Jim the Internet a week
3.We have a Chinese lesson on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.(同义句)
We have Chinese lessons______ ______ a week.
4.He sleeps seven hours every night.( 就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ does he sleep every night
5.There is a little coffee in the cup. ( 就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ is there in the cup Unit1 How often do you exercise
第3课时 Section B 1a-2c
Date:Aug.31 Designer:Ji Xiaofei/Zhang Guolan
Class:________ Grade:________
一、学习目标
1、本课的11个单词与短语
2、正确运用How often 引导的疑问句进行交际。
学习重难点:能运用本课词汇 及句型进行自由交际对话.
三、学习方法:学生自学与教师点拨结合。
四、自学指导:
学习1a,会读写单词及短语
(1)个人记读单词3分钟 (2)两人一组相互检查读音
(3)展示,写在学案上
五、学习过程:
1、根据自学指导自学
2、自学检测:写出下列单词:
废弃的旧物 _________ 牛奶______ 咖啡______ 薄片_______ 可乐
巧克力________ 喝_______ 健康________ 采访者____
3、学习1b对话,谈论某人做某事的频率
活动设计: 1、个人迅速朗读对话,并理解汉语意思
2、小组内合作,准确理解意思
3、两人一组练习对话,向全班展示
4、用1a的单词,模仿1b编对话,并在组内交流
A: How often do you drink milk ,Liu Fang
B: I drink milk every day.
A:Do you like it
B: No.But my mother wants me to drink it, she says it's good for my health.
重点词组练习:(1)want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
妈妈想让我和她一起去购物。 .
(2) be good/bad for 对----有好/坏处
不要在床上看书,那样对你的眼睛不好。 .
六、课堂作业
1、how many 后加______ how much 后加________________
2、翻译句子1)、你每天晚上睡几个小时?_______________________________
2)、你有几个橡皮?_________________________________
3)、你吃了多少牛肉?________________________________
3、选择
1)__________do you drink coffe -----Twice a day.
A.How many B.How long C. How soon D. How often
2)My teacher wants me _________ hard.
A.study B. studying C. to study D. studies
3)Eating fruit and vegetables _____________ our health.
A. is good to B. is good C.is good for D.is well for
4)Miss Liu is very ________, because she exercises every day.
A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. unhealth
5)Thank you for _______ me with my English.
A. help B. to help C.helping
6) _______ milk do you drink
A. How many B. How much C.How often D. How soon
(以下选做)4、根据句意和首字母补全单词
1)My mother says it's good for my h________.
2) Lily e________ every morningto stay healthy.
3) I usually watch TV at night, but s________ I go for a walk with my parents.
4)I like to d______ coffee.
5、补全对话
A: _____ ______ do you ________(运动)
B: I _______ every morning .
A: _____ ______ do you eat ________(蔬菜)
B: Every day .Because they _______ _______ _______ my health.
七、本课总结
你能总结一下本课所学的句型吗?它们表达怎样的含义?(组内交流)
句 型:
含 义:
八、课后反思