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Unit 4 Phrases
1. should be allowed to do 应该被允许做……
2. get their ears pierced 穿耳眼，扎耳孔
get sth. done=have sth done 让某事被做
have my hair cut 理发
have the trees watered 浇树
get sb.to do= have sb.do 让某人做某事
3. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子
4. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个十六岁的孩子
5. be serious enough （to do） 足以严肃（做某事）
6. be serious about sth. 对……严肃的，认真的
7. agree v. 同意，赞成 （反义词： disagree）
1) agree with sb. (同意某人，同意某人的话，观点)
agree with what sb. said agree with one’s ideas
2）agree to the plan (同意，赞成计划等)
3）agree on sth. 对……达成一致意见（主语通常为复数）
8. need time to do homework 需要时间做作业
9. on Friday nights 在周五晚上
10. on school nights 在学习日晚上
11. I have to be home by 10:00pm. 到晚上十点为止我必须在家。
12. stay up until 11:00 pm 熬夜熬到晚上11点
13. fail a test = not pass a test 没有通过考试
14. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉的
15. be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
16. the other day 几天前，不久前的一天
17. concentrate on doing 集中精力做某事，专攻……
18. concentrate more on our clothes than our studies
在衣服上比在学习上投入更多的精力
19. keep both teachers and students happy 使老师和学生都高兴
20. get noisy 争吵，变得嘈杂
21. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识
22. do things like volunteering 做像义务服务那样的事情
23. have an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital
有在当地医院做志愿者的机会
24. perform a play 表演话剧
25. primary school 小学
26. get in the way of school work 妨碍学业
27. practice their hobbies as much as they want 随心的练习他们的爱好
28. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
29. have nothing against running 没有什么可以反对跑步
30. make decisions for myself =make my own decision自己做决定
31. succeed (v.) succeed in dong 成功地做某事
be successful in doing= do sth. successfully 成功地做某事
32. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们在讲话而不是做作业。
33. So + be/助动词+ 主语， …也
34. Neither + be/助动词+主语 …也不
35. We have a lot of rules at my house.——So do we. 我家有许多家规,我们也是。
We don’t have enough money. ——Neither/Nor do we. 我们也没有。
36. I can’t choose which pair of jeans to buy，They both look good on me.
我不能选择该买哪条牛仔裤. 他们穿在我身上都很漂亮。
37. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night
每人每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。
34.Many students are sleepy after a long week of classes。
许多同学在上了一长周的课后昏昏欲睡。
38. I would like to reply to the article. 我想回复这篇文章。
39. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.
既然他在长大，他需要想一下如果他最终成不了一名专业赛跑者，那又怎么办。
40. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有那时我才有机会达成我的梦想。
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被动语态专项练习III
一．带有双宾语的常见动词有：
（1） give, lend, pass, sell, send, show, bring, tell, teach, write
（2） buy, get, make, cook, sing, draw
变成被动语态时，
方法一：把直接宾语(sth) 提前，做被动语态的主语，在sb.前加for 或to
方法二：把间接宾语(sb.) 提前，做被动语态的主语。
1. Jack gave Lucy a nice present.
2. The students bought the teacher some flowers.
3. His sister gives me much help in my daily life.
4. We don’t teach kids French.
5. Our history teacher tells us many stories.
6. My pen pal often write me letters.
7. Can you bring me a cup of coffee
8. We didn’t buy her anything for her birthday.
9. The boy often sings songs for his mother .
10. She showed me her drawings.
11. Does he bring the girl some candies
12. She lent me some money.
13. Can you pass me the salt
14. Mary gave him some books.
15. Her parents bought her a new computer.
16. She will buy ten books tomorrow.
17. Do you get any help from her
18. We often do the old something useful.
19. Mum made me a new dress.
20. Does Miss Deng teach you English
21. He told her a long story.
二.含有复合宾语的主动句
（1）感官动词和使役动词 feel; listen to, hear; let, make, have; watch,see, notice
如make, 主动make sb. do 被动：sb. be made to do 这些结构变为被动时，必须加to .
1. My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.
2. I heard her move about in her room last night.
3. Does your father make you wash your feet every day
4. We see the boy enter the room.
5. Do you hear her sing songs every morning
6. The boss made the boy work for a long time.
7. We often feel our heart beat.
8. Does your mather let you listen to music
9. They didn’t make the boy cry again.
10. I saw the boy run yesterday.
（2）V.+O+宾补（将宾语变为主语，宾补不变。）
1. He left the door open.
2. Did you watch the boy playing football just now
3. We call him Wangwang.
4. What did you call this
5. I ask the boy to take away the trash.
6. We didn’t invite the boy to come to my house.
7. Did you tell the boy to come here
8. He put a big mirror behind all the lights.
9. What made you frustratng
10. Do you find this movie boring
11. I found him in the classroom.
12. Mom doesn’t allow me to wear earring.
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被动语态专项练习II
I．将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They make trains in Zhuzhou .
2. The farmers grow cotton every year.
3. They built that bridge last year.
4. We can use paper in many ways.
5. Wang Ning can mend the bike .
6. They must put the trees in the hole.
7. We should clean the classroom every day.
8. They make computers in the USA.
9. They swept the floor just now.
10. He wrote the letter.
11. Did the boy break the glass
12. What should we use to cut things
13. Who told him about the result
14. What can you see from the picture
15. How long did you do it
16. When should we open the door
17. How often do you visit your gandma
18. Did the teacher ask him to go out
19. I want you to remember the rules.
20. Can he speak English
21. The farmers don’t plant apple trees in the south.
22. You mustn’t lend the book to others.
23. Does Alice use them for keeping warm
24. Where do they make cars
25. We held the meeting last week.
26. We must take her to the hospital at once.
27. We will discuss the problem at tomorrow’s meeting.
28. Where can you find the key
29. Must I finish the work today
30. Shall we talk about the story
31. You may return the book tomorrow.
32. The girl should take care of her sick mother.
II. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. When _____ the first man-made satellite ________(send)up into space
2. Last year vegetables ________ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.
3. How many magazines can __________ (borrow) in your library every week
5. John _________ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.
6. －Who ________ (save) her father －Her father ____________ (save) by that policeman.
7. The doctor _________ (send) to look after the Chairman.
8. Moon cakes _________ (make) by his mother every year.
______ your mother _____ (make) moon cakes for you every year
9. Some toys ____________ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.
10. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood
III. 单项选择。
1.The America ______ by Columbus.
A.was discovered B.discovers C.is discovered D.will be discovered
2.A talk on developments in computers _____ in the school hall next week.
A.given B.will be given C.has been given D.gives
3.This kind of food _____ in cool, clean and dry place.
A.should keep B.must put C.should be putting D.must be kept
4.The flowers ____ every day. Or they’ll die.
A.must water B.can be watered C.should water D.must be watered
5.Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.
A. speak B. is speaking C. speaks D. is spoken
6. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.
A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells
7. A lot of new roads _____ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D.have
IV. 改正下列句子
1. This house built 100 years ago. ________________________________
2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ____________________
3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address ____________________
4. A garage is a place where cars can be mending. ____________________
5. Where are you born ______________________________________
6. How many languages are speaking in Canada ____________________
7. When was invented(发明) the bicycle __________________________
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被动语态专项练习 I
将下列句子变成被动语态
1. We don’t often speak English at home.
2. In English class, we ask many questions about English.
3. Do you know China
4. Does the girl buy anything in the shop on weekends
5. Do you like history movie
6. They didn’t cook meals yesterday.
7. How long did you keep the book
8. Did you watch the boy playing football just now
9. We should obey the rules in our school.
10. Must we clean the room？
11. How long can I keep the book
12. We must keep our classroom clean.
13. Can we use computers anywhere？
14. The girls often sing English songs after class.
15. They can make this kind of machine in the fatory.
16. The old man built a new house in front of the mountain.
17. Did you leave your key on the desk
18. He will finish his new book next month.
19. They didn’t held the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
20. They need 20 desks.
21. Must we clean the room
22. Should you help her？
23. We mustn’t bring mobile phones to school.
24. Can you clean the classroom quickly
25. Do you like action movies
26. Where do you buy clothes
27. What did you do last night
28. When did you meet her
29. How long did you keep the book
30. Did they find English difficult？
31. They didn’t cook meals yesterday.
32. They use the box to carry books.
33. We grow tea in the south of China.
34. Who built the modern bridge
35. The girl store her snow globes under the bed.
36. She often hangs his clothes on the wall in the office.
37. Where did you see me
38. She filled the teapot with water.
39. We must speak to the old politely.
40. I asked him to do his work quickly.
41. Our English tell us many stories.
42. His sisters gives me a lot of help in our daily.
43. My mother often wrote me letters when I was in college.
44. The boss made the boy work for a long time.
45. My teacher let me write English words every day.
46. Does your mother let you listen to the radio
47. She can help the old man do this.
48. The boy can’t eat anything now.
49. You can get some help from me.
50. We call him Xiaodong.
51. I ask the boy to play basketball.
52. Who took away my book
53. What made you happy
54. We saw our teacher go home.
55. She can lend me some money.
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