宾语从句的课件

课件13张PPT。宾语从句 Object Clause一、教学任务(Teaching target)
复习宾语从句
二、重点和难点(Importance and Difficulties)
1、由不同引导词引导的
宾语从句
2、宾语从句中时态的变 化宾 语 从 句概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、
动名词或动词不定式充当，当一
个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句
子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要点：
1、引导词
2、从句语序
3、从句的时态一、引导词：取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that.
2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if或
whether.
3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊
疑问词。
e.g: I'm afraid that you are right.
I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.
I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .
Do you know whose bag I am carrying?
He asked me if I taught English.二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他
He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .
I want to know where they will go.
Could you tell me what you are reading?
I don't know where he lives .三、主.从句的时态呼应1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。
3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真
理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。
e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.
He said that he would work hard.
They said they had been to France.
The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.1、考虑连接词 2、考虑人称3、考虑时态4、考虑语序‘We have visited several countries round the world .’ 2、主语 变 theyMrs. Zhou told us thatthey had visited several countries
round the world.1、陈述句 用 that3、主句过去时态 变had4、语序陈述不变1. ‘Kate will go with Lily.’
He tells me _________________________.2. ‘Is he a teacher ?’
I ask her ___________________________ . 3. Where is Tom’s book?
She asks______________________. that Kate will go with Lily whether he is a teacher where Tom’s book is 1、陈述句 that2、一般疑问句 whether / if3、特殊疑问句 本身特殊疑问词1. ‘I am going to play the piano this morning .’
She says _______________________________. 2. ‘You can celebrate it by yourself .
I tell her ___________________________.3. ‘It must be a spaceship .’
Kate thinks _________________________________. she is going to play the piano that morningshe can celebrate it by herself it must be a spaceship 一随主、 二随宾、第 三人称不更新。
（一主，二宾，三不变）1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.thatwerethattravelsthatwould beif they can speakifare playing一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
　 A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for
　 C. who were you waiting for D. where you live inBBDCB( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
　 A. why she left 　 B. why did she leave
　C. why she had left　 D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
　 A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets
C. why does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
　 A. what was the matter 　B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is??? D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
　 A. where it happens B. where did it happen
　 C. how it happened??? D. how did it happenACDACThank you!