Module
2 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2013·安徽高考]
When
19 year old
Sophia
Giorgi
said
she
was
thinking
ofP1
volunteering
to
help
the
Make A Wish
Foundation
(基金会),
nobody
understood
what
she
was
talking
about.
But
Sophia
knew
just
how
important
Make A Wish
could
be
because
this
special
organizationW1
had
helped
to
make
a
dream
come
trueP2
for
one
of
her
best
friends.
We
were
interested
in
finding
out
more,
so
we
went
along
to
meet
Sophia
and
listen
to
what
she
had
to
say.
Sophia
told
us
that
Make A Wish
is
a
worldwide
organization
that
started
in
the
United
States
in
1980.
“It's
a
charity(慈善机构)
that
helps
children
who
have
got
very
serious
illnesses.
Make A Wish
helps
children
feel
happy
even
thoughP3
they
are
sick,
by
making
their
wishes
and
dreams
come
true，”
Sophia
explained.
We
asked
Sophia
how
Make A Wish
had
first
started.
She
said
it
had
all
begun
with
a
very
sick
young
boy
called
Chris,
who
had
been
dreaming
for
a
long
time
of
becoming
a
policeman.S
Sophia
said
lots
of
people
had
wanted
to
find
a
way
to
make
Chris's
dream
come
true－so,
with
everybody's
helpP4,
Chris,
only
seven
years
old
at
the
time,
had
been
a“policeman”
for
a
day.
“When
people
saw
how
delightedW2
Chris
was
when
his
dream
came
true,
they
decided
to
try
and
help
other
sick
children
too,
and
that
was
the
beginning
of
Make A Wish，”
explained
Sophia.
Sophia
also
told
us
the
Foundation
tries
to
give
children
and
their
families
a
special,
happy
time.
A
Make A Wish
volunteer
visits
the
families
and
asks
the
children
what
they
would
wish
for
if
they
could
have
anything
in
the
world.
Sophia
said
the
volunteers
were
important
because
they
were
the
ones
who
helped
to
make
the
wishes
come
true.
They
do
this
either
by
providingW3
things
that
are
necessary,
orP5
by
raising
money
or
helping
out
in
whatever
way
they
can.
1.
Sophia
found
out
about
Make A Wish
because
her
best
friend
had
________.
A.
benefited
from
it
B.
volunteered
to
help
it
C.
dreamed
about
it
D.
told
the
author
about
it
2.
According
to
Sophia,
Make A Wish
________.
A.
is
an
international
charity
B.
was
understood
by
nobody
at
first
C.
raises
money
for
very
poor
families
D.
started
by
drawing
the
interest
of
the
public
3.
What
is
said
about
Chris
in
Paragraph
3
A.
He
has
been
a
policeman
since
he
was
seven.
B.
He
gave
people
the
idea
of
starting
Make A Wish.
C.
He
wanted
people
to
help
make
his
dream
come
true.
D.
He
was
the
first
child
Make A Wish
helped
after
it
had
been
set
up.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Make A Wish
volunteers
A.
They
are
important
for
making
wishes
come
true.
B.
They
try
to
help
children
get
over
their
illnesses.
C.
They
visit
sick
children
to
make
them
feel
special.
D.
They
provide
what
is
necessary
to
make
Make A Wish
popular.
文章介绍了一个有关“Make－A－Wish”的基金会组织。
1.
A 细节理解题。从文章第一段because
this
special
organization
had
helped
to
make
a
dream
come
true
for
one
her
best
friends
可知，A为正确答案。
2.
A 细节理解题。根据文章所述信息，采用排除法，其中B、C、D信息均有误，再根据第二段内容，可知A项为正确答案。
3.
B 主旨大意题。A、C、D属于明显的错误信息，从而B项为正确答案。
4.
A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可采用排除法，答案为A。
W重点单词1.
organization
n.
组织 2.
delighted
adj.
高兴的
3.
provide
v.
提供
P重点短语1.
think
of
思考，想起
2.
come
true
实现
3.
even
though
即使
4.
with
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
5.
either...or...
或者……或者……，不是……就是……
S长难句译文：她说这个组织是因为一个叫Chris的生病的小男孩而建立的，他一直梦想着当一名警察。剖析：这是一主从复合句，其中who引导非限制性定语从句。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2014·山西太原五中十月模拟]About
ten
percent
of
spending
on
primary
and
secondary
education
in
the
United
States
comes
from
the
federal
government.
__1__
States
have
been
required
to
show
progress
through
yearly
testing.
But
states
say
testing
tells
only
part
of
the
story
about
efforts
by
schools
and
students
to
improve.
So
the
Obama
administration
has
eased
the
limits
on
states
in
measuring
performance.
__2__
This
new
measurement
tool
is
called
the
Colorado
Growth
Model.
The
idea
is
to
show
academic
growth,
not
just
achievement
on
tests.
It
combines
test
scores，family
income
levels，school
size，the
ethnicity
of
the
student
and
many
other
factors.
__3__
The
graph
shows
a
school's
average
score
on
standardized
tests
as
well
as
its
academic
growth.
On
average，students
enter
sixth
grade
at
West
Denver
Prep
performing
below
grade
level.
__4__
The
new
assessment
method
shows
that，each
year，the
average
West
Denver
Prep
student
learns
more
math
than
ninety－four
percent
of
all
the
students
in
Colorado.
__5__
Josh
Smith
says
perhaps
the
most
important
thing
they
should
learn
is
to
believe
in
themselves.
A.
The
results
from
schools
across
the
state
are
shown
online
on
a
graph.
B.
Reading
and
writing
scores
also
show
growth.
C.
For
ten
years
now,
federal
law
has
tied
this
spending
to
student
performance.
D.
Therefore,
the
government
feels
it
a
great
pressure.
E.
But
three
years
later,
most
are
outperforming
other
students
across
the
state.
F.
However,
the
limits
don't
work
at
all.
G.
The
western
state
of
Colorado,
for
example,
has
a
new
assessment
method.
本文说明了美国的教育投资与教育质量挂钩，结果引起了学校教育的变化。
1.
C 根据上文中的spending和the
federal
government，及下文的show
progress
through
yearly
testing，结合选项比较可知，与C项中的federal
law，tied
this
spending
to
student
performance相符，于是答案选C。
2.
G 比较下文中的This
new
measurement
tool和
called
the
Colorado
Growth
Model与选项，可以看出与G项中的Colorado，a
new
assessment
method相一致，于是答案选G。
3.
A 从上文中提到的测试分数、家庭收入水平等可以看出，与选项A中的The
results
from
schools
across
the
state相连，故选A。
4.
E 上文指West
Denver
Prep的学生发生的变化情况，结合选项分析可知，E项说明三年后的变化情况，于是答案选E。
5.
B 上文中对West
Denver
Prep的学生数学成绩变化进行说明，结合选项可知，也应对学生的读写测试情况作说明，故选B。
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2013·四川高考]
某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1.
说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2.
介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3.
描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：
1.
词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
It's
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
How
Learning
Habits
Influence
On
Learning
Results
It's
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
There
is
a
famous
saying
“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings.”，
which
shows
the
importance
of
habits.
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
doctor
away.”also
shows
how
a
healthy
everyday
habit
helps
to
build
up
our
body.
Thus,
good
learning
habits
can
help
us
gain
great
learning
results
including
high
scores
and
abundant
knowledge.
At
first,
learning
habits
form
our
ways
of
thinking
and
attitudes
towards
the
content
of
our
learning.
Obviously,
a
good
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.
As
we
can
see,
cultivating
a
good
habit
is
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habits－keep
a
learning
diary
everyday.
We
can
start
the
habit
by
writing
learning
summary
and
remember
to
record
something
impressive
and
meaningful.
Keep
it
in
mind,
and
gradually
we
can
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit
from
it.
What's
more,
I
find
out
that
I
still
have
some
bad
learning
habits
as
well.
I
can
just
concentrate
on
reading
for
a
short
time
and
I
will
conquer
this
problem
by
spending
more
effort
on
concentration
practice.
I
believe
that
through
my
efforts,
I
can
gain
good
learning
results
by
having
good
habits.单元小测
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
[2014·湖北省八市三月调考]
While
the
presenceW1
of
rats
in
homes
may
cause
anxiety
and
annoyanceW2,
they
rarely
result
inP1
driving
out
the
residents.
But
that
is
exactly
what
happened
toP2
the
inhabitants
of
the
10－square－mile
Hawadax
Island
off
the
coast
of
Alaska,
almost
230
years
ago.
Now
thanks
toP3
a
five－year
effort
by
scientists,
the
terribly
silent
“Rat
Island”
as
it
had
been
called
for
many
years
has
been
returned
to
its
rightful
owners－birds!
Hawadax
Island
is
part
of
a
chain
of
volcanic
islands
in
the
Bering
Sea
called
the
Aleutian
Islands.
The
rats
that
arrived
there
in
1780,
when
a
Japanese
ship
carrying
them
broke
down
nearby,
completely
destroyed
the
native
population
because
the
environment
of
the
island
was
not
built
to
defend
its
animals
from
these
predators.S
There
isn't
any
tree
on
the
Island,
which
meant
that
the
birds
were
accustomed
toP4
building
their
nests
low
in
the
ground,
giving
the
rodents(啮齿动物)
easy
accessW3
to
both
eggs
and
baby
chicks.
As
years
passed,
the
birds
that
had
called
the
island
home
for
thousands
of
years
became
endangeredW4
and
eventually,
disappeared
completely.
In
2007,
the
U．S.
FWS
(Fish
and
Wildlife
Service)
started
a
serious
plan
to
rid
the
island
ofP5
the
rats
and
try
bringing
back
the
beautiful
birds
that
had
once
called
it
home.
Given
that
there
were
an
estimated
10,000
rodents
inhabiting
“Rat
Island”
and
the
fact
that
they
re－produce
rapidly,
it
was
not
an
easy
task.
But
by
2009,
the
Island
was
officially
declared
rat
free!
Then
slowly
but
surely,
the
birds
began
to
return.
Unfortunately,
some
of
the
pioneers
were
unintentionally
killed
from
the
leavings
of
the
raticide,
a
poison
that
had
been
used
to
wipe
outP6
the
rodents.
But
now
it
seems
things
are
becoming
more
stable
and
the
Island
is
starting
to
increasingly
look
like
its
former
self.
Before
the
transformation,
“Hawadax”，
also
known
as
“Rat
Island”，
was
a
silent
and
ghostly
place
with
bird
bones,
snail
remains
and
rocks
covered
in
rat
feces(粪便)．
Today,
birds'
singing
and
flying
in
and
out
is
a
common
sight.
Tufted
puffins
and
song
sparrows,
which
had
long
disappeared,
are
gradually
making
their
way
back.
Scientists
have
also
been
observing
an
increaseW5
in
ground
nesting
and
shorebirds.
Though
the
Island
is
still
not
back
to
its
full
glory,
the
signs
are
encouraging
and
things
can
only
get
better,
as
time
passes.
1.
The
underlined
word
“that”in
Para.1
probably
refers
to
________.
A.
the
presence
of
rats
B.
birds'
being
driven
out
C.
birds'
returning
to
the
island
D.
residents'
worrying
about
rats
2.
Birds
on
Hawadax
Island
became
an
easy
target
because
________.
A.
this
island
was
treeless
B.
they
nested
randomly
C.
they
reproduced
too
rapidly
D.
their
chicks
were
extremely
weak
3.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
plan
of
US
FWS
________.
A.
has
helped
the
island
fully
recovered
B.
cost
little
but
benefited
greatly
C.
involved
poisoning
the
rats
on
a
large
scale
C.accomplished
its
goal
after
exactly
24
months
4.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
FWS
Help
Get
Rare
Birds
Back
to
Alaska
Island
B.
Japanese
Changed
a
Bird
Paradise
into
Rat
Island
C.
FWS
Plan
to
Drive
Rats
Out
Of
Rat
Island
D.
Alaska's
Rat
Island
Returns
to
a
Bird
Paradise
本文讲述Hawadax海岛在FWS的计划下重新恢复生机。
1.
B 词义推测题。根据后文．..has
been
returned
to
its
rightful
owners－birds可知，该岛上的小鸟曾经被老鼠驱逐出去。故可知。
2.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中There
isn't
any
tree
on
the
Island，...giving
the
rodents(啮齿动物)
easy
access
to
both
eggs
and
baby
chicks可知。
3.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中some
of
the
pioneers
were
unintentionally
killed...the
raticide,
a
poison
that
had
been
used
to
wipe
out
the
rodents可知。
4.
D 主旨大意题。全文讲述在FWS的帮助下，老鼠岛灭鼠后，鸟儿重新回归，故选D。
W重点单词1.
presence
n.
出席，存在
2.
annoyance
n.
烦恼，烦扰
3.
access
n.
接近，进入
4.
endanger
v.
危害，危及
5.
increase
v．&n.
增加
P重点短语1.
result
in
导致
2.
happen
to
碰巧，发生在……身上
3.
thanks
to
多亏，由于
4.
be
accustomed
to
习惯于
5.
rid...of...
使……摆脱……
6.
wipe
out
消灭
S长难句译文：1780年抵达那儿的老鼠彻底破坏了当地动物，因为岛的环境不利于当地动物抵抗这些捕食者，这些老鼠是因为运输它们的一艘日本船发生故障而到达那里的。剖析：本句为主从复合句，because引导原因状语从句，主句中又包含that引导的定语从句，修饰the
rats，when引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰1780。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
[2014·湖北八市高三三调考试]Tony
set
offP1
for
home
again
without
having
eaten
since,
as
usualP2,
one
of
the
older
boys
had
taken
his
packed
lunch.
Angry
and
__1__，
Tony
rushed
to
the
park,
when
he
suddenly
saw
a
wasp(黄蜂)
flying
about
among
the
rosebushes.
It___2__
him,
making
him
get
away
fromP3
the
roses
immediatelyW1.
Then,
a__3__
came
into
his
head:
How
is
it
that
something
so
much__4__
than
himself
could
frightenW2
him
like
that
Having__5__
the
insects
for
a
while,
he
had
a
good
understanding
of
the
wasp's__6__：
it
was
fear.
A
wasp
could
never__7__a
person,
but
everyone
was
so
afraid
ofP4
its
sting
that
they
left
the
wasp___8__.
So
Tony
spent
that
night__9__
what
his
‘sting’
could
be.
The
next
day,
Tony
seemed
like
a__10__
boy.
No
longer
did
he
walk
with
his
eyes
fixed
onP5
the
ground,
nor
did
he___11__
nervously
when
people
spoke
to
him.
Instead,
he
became
brave
and___12__，
ready
to
face
up
toP6
anyone.
The
boy
who
stole
his
packed
lunch
that
day
ate
so
spicy
a
sausage
sandwich
that
he__13__
crying
and
coughing.
Never
again
did
he
rob
Tony
ofP7
his
lunches.
Another
older
boy__14__
to
hitW3
Tony,
but
this
time
Tony
looked
at
the
boy___15__
and
bravely.
From
memory,
he
told
him
the___16__
of
his
parents,
his
teacher,
and
the
boy's
own
mother,
“__17__
you
hit
me
I'll
call
them,
and
you'll
be
severely
punishedW4.”
The
boy
turned
around
and___18__
from
the
scene.
The
strategyW5___19__.
So,
in
the
end,
Tony
became
like
the
wasp
he'd
seen.
Without
even
having
to
sting
anyone,
he
frightened
them,
and__20__
that
no
one
would
mess
with
him.
1.
A.
excited
B.
dissatisfied
C.
frustrated
D.
relaxed
2.
A.
scared
B.
inspired
C.
rescued
D.
comforted
3.
A.
guess
B.
thought
C.
belief
D.
view
4.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
smarter
D.
fiercer
5.
A.
collected
B.
tested
C.
watched
D.
counted
6.
A.
challenge
B.
trick
C.
choice
D.
method
7.
A.
bite
B.
warn
C.
fight
D.
please
8.
A.
in
peace
B.
in
silence
C.
by
comparison
D.
on
end
9.
A.
remembering
B.
doubting
C.
regretting
D.
wondering
10.
A.
different
B.
common
C.
strange
D.
rare
11.
A.
turn
back
B.
look
into
C.
turn
down
D.
look
away
12.
A.
confident
B.
reliable
C.
cheerful
D.
sensitive
13.
A.
picked
up
B.
brought
out
C.
ended
up
D.
cut
down
14.
A.
promised
B.
threatened
C.
decided
D.
started
15.
A.
cruelly
B.
proudly
C.
determinedly
D.
carelessly
16.
A.
numbers
B.
feelings
C.
names
D.
changes
17.
A.
As
B.
If
C.
Though
D.
Unless
18.
A.
withdrew
B.
recovered
C.
sheltered
D.
suffered
19.
A.
improved
B.
failed
C.
survived
D.
worked
20.
A.
proved
B.
guaranteed
C.
concluded
D.
foresaw
文章主要讲作者受大黄蜂启发，学会如何用自己的“刺”去吓跑别人，让他们不敢再欺负自己。
1.
C 前文说Tony的午餐被抢，可知他应感到沮丧而愤怒。
2.
A 从后文himself
could
frighten
him
like
that可知，Tony害怕黄蜂。
3.
B 一个想法出现在他的头脑中。
4.
A 句意为：某个比他小得多的东西怎么会把他吓成那样？
5.
C 根据前文Tony在花园可知，他看了黄蜂一会儿。
6.
B 根据后文it
was
fear可知，Tony了解了黄蜂的“招数，花招，诀窍”。
7.
C 句意为：黄蜂不会与人发生争斗，但是每个人都害怕它的毒针，所以不敢惹它。
8.
A 见上题。
9.
D 从前文可知，Tony发现了黄蜂的招数，因此整夜想要寻找自己的“毒针”会是什么。
10.
A 根据后文No
longer
did
he
walk
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
ground可知。
11.
D 根据后文Instead,
he
became
brave可知。
12.
A 根据后文ready
to
face
up
to
anyone可知。
13.
C 根据．..ate
so
spicy
a
sausage
sandwich
that...和后文
Never
again
did
he
rob
Tony
of
his
lunches可知，抢Tony午餐的男孩结果被辣哭了。
14.
B 根据后文．..you
hit
me
I'll
call
them,
and
you'll
be
severely
punished，然后那个男孩走了，可知，这个男孩是威胁要打Tony，并不是真的打了Tony。
15.
C 后文中这个男孩退缩离开了，可知，Tony是坚定勇敢地看着这个孩子。
16.
A 根据后文．..you
hit
me
I'll
call
them可知，Tony是将这些电话号码背出来了。
17.
B 句意为：如果你打我的话，我就会给他们打电话。
18.
A 男孩转过身，离开了现场。withdraw
撤退，离开。
19.
D 根据in
the
end,
Tony
became
like
the
wasp
he'd
seen可知，这个方式奏效了，故选work。
20.
B 句意为：没有刺痛任何人，他吓走了他们，保证没人会干扰他。
W重点单词1.
immediately
adv.&conj.
立刻，马上；一……就
2.
frighten
v.
使害怕3.
hit
v．&n.
打，击中；轰动一时的人或物
4.
punish
v.
惩罚
5.
strategy
n.
策略
P重点短语1.
set
off
出发，引起 2.
as
usual
象往常一样
3.
get
away
from
离开
4.
be
afraid
of
害怕
5.
fix
one's
eyes
on
注视
6.
face
up
to
面对
7.
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
Ⅲ.
语法填空
[2014·茂名市二模]
The
local
elementary
school
had
just
let
out
and
I
found
myself
behind
a
school
bus
as
I
was
driving
home.
The
bus__1__
(stop)
by
a
house
sitting
on
top
of
a
hill.
A
little
girl
no
more
than
seven
years
old
jumped
down
the
bus
steps
and
started
running
up
the
driveway
toward
the
house.
I
looked
up
the
hill
to
see___2__
she
was
going
and
saw
her
Dad
waiting
for
her.
As
she
got
closer
and
closer
her
Dad
smiled
and
knelt
down
to
greet
her.
The
second
she
got
to
him
he
folded
her
in
__3__
powerful
arms
and
gave
her
a
huge
hug.
My
eyes
watered
a
bit
as
I
watched
this
scene
and
remembered
all
the
times__4__
my
own
children
had
ran
into
my
arms
with__5__
(smile)
faces.
Every
single
hug
from
__6__
was
a
fountain
of
youth
and
a
treasure
of
joy.
My
lovely
trip
down
memory
lane
was
interrupted
when
I
heard
the
car___7__
me
sound
its
horn(喇叭).
I
saw___8__school
bus
quickly
pulling
away.
I
started
to
follow
it
again
with
a__9__
(light)
spirit
than
I
had
before.
I
took
that
beautiful
moment
and
stored
it___10__
(safe)
in
my
soul
where
I
knew
it
would
remain
forever.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.______
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.______
9．________ 10.________
作者驾车回家途中看到一名父亲拥抱放学归来的女儿，不禁陷入沉思中，想起与自己孩子们拥抱的情景。
1.
stopped 考查谓语动词时态。本文是叙述过去发生的经历，用一般过去时。
2.
where
考查宾语从句。根据句意“我抬头朝山上望去，想看她朝哪儿去了”，可知用where引导宾语从句。
3.
his 考查代词。指代“her
Dad's”。句意：她一走到他身边，他就用强壮的胳膊搂住她，热情地拥抱她(The
second意为“一……就……”)。
4.
when 考查定语从句。因先行词为times，指时间，且定语从句不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。
5.
smiling 考查非谓语。smiling
face意为“笑脸”，其中smiling为现在分词作定语。
6.
them 考查代词。指代my
own
children。根据was
a
fountain
of
youth可知，作者是以家长的身份叙述自己内心的感受，所以不可填me。
7.
behind 考查介词。根据第一段behind
a
school
bus可知，作者的车是跟在校车之后的，此时校车已经启动，而作者因陷入回忆而未能及时反应过来，所以是“后面的车”在按喇叭催作者开车。
8.
the 考查冠词。本句指的就是第一段提到的school
bus，特指上文提到过的事物，用定冠词。
9.
lighter 考查形容词比较等级。由than
I
had
before可知用比较级。
10.
safely
考查构词法。形容词safe加后缀ly构成副词safely，作状语，修饰动词stored。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
Mr.
White
was
very
excited
that
he
could
not
fall
asleep
last
night.
Yesterday
morning，he
went
to
a
big
gardening
company，knowing
as
Green
Fingers，for
interview.
Mr.
Turner，that
liked
to
help
his
grandfather
grow
flowers
in
the
garden，looked
forward
to
get
the
job
offered
by
the
company.
When
he
entered
into
the
company，he
found
there
were
many
people
waiting
there
and
he
had
doubted
whether
he
could
get
the
job.
While
waiting，he
helped
the
workers
there
to
remove
the
fallen
leafs
to
clear
the
yard.
Unluckily，he
was
the
only
one
who
finally
got
the
job，so
the
manager
decided
to
give
the
job
to
whoever
he
believed
was
helpful.
答案：
Mr.
White
was
excited
that
he
could
not
fall
asleep
last
night.
Yesterday
morning,
he
went
to
a
big
gardening
company，
as
Green
Fingers，for
interview.
Mr.
Turner，
liked
to
help
his
grandfather
grow
flowers
in
the
garden，looked
forward
to
the
job
offered
by
the
company.
When
he
entered
the
company，he
found
there
were
many
people
waiting
there
and
he
doubted
whether
he
could
get
the
job.
While
waiting，he
helped
the
workers
there
to
remove
the
fallen
to
clear
the
yard.
，he
was
the
only
one
who
finally
got
the
job，
the
manager
decided
to
give
the
job
to
whoever
he
believed
was
helpful.
Ⅴ.书面表达
一项调查发现许多学生从未跟父母说过“谢谢”。他们的理由主要有：
1.
抚养孩子是父母的责任因此没必要言谢；
2.
不习惯向父母道谢；
3.
认为自己和父母之间有代沟。
请根据以上信息组织一篇文章，并表达出向父母勇敢地说出“谢谢”是对他们的尊重。
注意：词数100词左右。
According
to
a
recent
survey，many
students
have
never
said
“Thank
you”
to
their
parents.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
never
said
“Thank
you”
to
their
parents.
The
interviewed
students
claimed
such
reasons
as
follows.
Firstly，they
regard
it
as
parents'
duty
to
support
them，spiritually
and
financially.
Secondly，they
are
aware
of
their
parents'
tender
lover
but
are
not
accustomed
to
saying
“Thank
you”.
Last
but
not
least，they
even
find
a
generation
gap
between
themselves
and
their
parents，such
feeling
reluctant
to
express
their
affection
for
their
parents.
In
my
view，extending
thankfulness
to
our
parents
is
a
way
of
respecting
them
and
their
love.
We
should
express
our
feelings
directly
and
bravely.
What's
more，we
should
do
all
we
can
to
reward
them
with
gratitude.Module
4 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2013·江西高考]Diane
Ray
was
completely
self centred
and
very
spoilt.
Her
parents
gave
her__1__
she
wanted,
knowing
that
she
would
throw
a
temper
tantrum(耍小孩脾气)
if
they
did
not.
She
would
scream
and
kick
and__2__
on
the
floor
drumming
her
heels.
Her
parents
always
__3__.
That
was
why
she
was
alone
on
the___4__，
wearing
an
expensive
swimsuit.
It
had
taken
a
massive
tantrum
to__5__
her
parents
to
buy
it.
They
were
back
at
the
beach house，___6__
from
the
tantrum
she
had
thrown
when
they
told
her
that
it
was
too
dangerousW1
to
go
divingP1
__7__.
“Dangerous？”
she
had
said.
“You
just
don't
want
me
to
have
__8__.
I'm
going
and
if
you
try
to
stop
me,
I'll
scream.”
“What
are
you
doing？”
a
voice
asked.
Diane
jumped.
She
did
not
know
that
the
man
was
there__9__
he
spoke.
“I'm
going
diving，”
she
answered.
“You
shouldn't
swim
today，”
the
man__10__.
“There
is
a
storm
coming
upP2.”
“You
should
mindW2
your
own__11__！”
Diane
replied
and
walked
into
the
gentle
waves.
“If
you
go
out
there
you'll
be__12__，”
the
man
called
after
her.
She
did
not
botherW3
to
reply.
Diane
slipped
into
the
water
and
dived___13__until
white
caps
began
rolling
in
and
it
became
harder
to__14__
against
the
current
(水流).
Saltwater
hit
against
her
face,
making
it
__15__
to
breathe.
Oh，why
had
she
not
listened
to
adviceW4
Panicking，she
began
to___16__.
Then，just
as
it
seemed
as
ifP3
she
would
slip
beneath
the
surface,
she
heard
a__17__voice.
“Hold
onP4!
I'm
coming.”
With__18__，
she
saw
the
old
man
rowing
an
ancient looking
boat
towards
her.
“I
hope
you've
learned
a
lesson.
You
put
us
both
in__19__，”
he
shouted
angrily,
as
he
dragged
her
over
the
side
of
the___20__.
Gratefully,
Diane
thanked
him
and
ran
towards
the
beach house.
1.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
nothing
D.
everything
2.
A.
jump
B.
lie
C.
spin
D.
sleep
3.
A.
set
out
B.
set
in
C.
gave
in
D.
gave
out
4.
A.
beach
B.
bed
C.
floor
D.
ship
5.
A.
allow
B.
warn
C.
get
D.
prefer
6.
A.
changing
B.
recovering
C.
appearing
D.
traveling
7.
A.
alone
B.
away
C.
again
D.
aside
8.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
food
D.
fun
9.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
once
10.
A.
decided
B.
intended
C.
advised
D.
repeated
11.
A.
business
B.
swimsuit
C.
friends
D.
parents
12.
A.
angry
B.
sorry
C.
confused
D.
excited
13.
A.
nervously
B.
sadly
C.
shyly
D.
happily
14.
A.
rise
B.
swim
C.
stop
D.
row
15.
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
comfortable
D.
suitable
16.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
sniff
D.
scream
17.
A.
calm
B.
frightening
C.
beautiful
D.
disgusting
18.
A.
regret
B.
relief
C.
interest
D.
ease
19.
A.
power
B.
safety
C.
danger
D.
thought
20.
A.
house
B.
wave
C.
beach
D.
boat
本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个任性的女孩，喜欢一意孤行。在有暴风雨的日子不听大人的劝告，非得去潜水，结果遭遇了危险，好在有人相救，让女孩不胜感激，也从中得到了教训。
1.
D 考查代词辨析及语境理解。由第一句可知Diane
Ray非常自私并且被宠坏了，因此父母应该给她一切她想要的东西。
2.
B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为“如果她的要求得不到满足，她就会尖叫、踢打以及躺在地上敲打着她的脚后跟。”故选B项，其余三项不合常理。
3.
C 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的意思是：“她的父母总是屈服。”由前文知道她总发脾气，让父母没办法，只好屈服。give
in意为“屈服”，符合语境。
4.
A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的意思是：“那是为什么她穿着昂贵的泳装，独自在沙滩上的原因。”此题关键在于对该空后面的对应词swimsuit的理解。
5.
C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为：“她耍了一个大脾气让父母买的。”C选项“get”，有说服之意，符合语境。
6.
B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为：“在发过脾气之后恢复过来。”联系上下文可知，在发过脾气恢复正常之后，父母才能劝说她。
7.
A 考查副词辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的意思是：“独自去潜水太危险了。”由本段第一句“...why
she
was
alone...”可知答案。
8.D 考查名词的用法及搭配。该空所在句的句意为“你们只是不想让我玩得高兴。”have
fun意为“玩得高兴”，符合语境。
9.B 考查语境。该空所在句的句意为：“直到这个人说话，她才知道这个人在那儿。”
not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。
10.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。那个人说的“你今天不应该来游泳”以及“暴风雨就要来了”是建议，故选C项。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析及搭配。由前文知道她的性格，可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mind
one's
own
business意为“少管闲事”，符合语境。
12.B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为：“如果你去那儿，你会后悔的。”sorry意为“后悔的”，符合语境。
13.D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为：“她溜下水，开心地潜水。”happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。
14.B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为：“白色泡沫开始卷入，并且很难逆着水流游动。”由语境可知swim合适。
15.A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为：“海水打在她的脸上，让她难以呼吸。”根据常识可知正确答案是A项。
16.D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的句意为：“惊慌中，她开始尖叫。”由前后文可知，她遭遇了危险，应该会大声尖叫。
17.A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。该空所在句的意思是：“她听到一个镇静的声音。”由前文可知，那个人知道她去游泳了，以及后文可知他准备好了船来救她，以及他说的打算让她得到一个教训，可知那人是有备而来，因此此刻的声音应该是镇静的。
18.
B
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。有人来相救，应该是松了一口气。relief意为“轻松，宽慰”，符合语境。注意ease意为“轻松，舒适”，不合语境。
19.
C
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。在有暴风雨的日子来到海上，对于彼此来说都是危险的。
20.
D
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文提到的老人划船来救她，故此处应该是把她拖到船的一边。
W重点单词1.
dangerous
adj.
危险的 2.
mind
v.
介意，在乎
3.
bother
v.
烦扰，打扰
4.
advice
n.
建议
P重点短语1.
go
diving
去潜水
2.
come
up
走近，发芽，被提出3.
as
if
好像
4.
hold
on
坚持，别挂断
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2013·山东高考]George
Gershwin,
born
in
1898,
was
one
of
America's
greatest
composersW1.
He
published
his
first
song
when
he
was
eighteen
years
old.
During
the
next
twenty
years
he
wrote
more
than
five
hundred
songs.
Many
of
Gershwin's
songs
were
first
written
for
musical
plays
performed
in
theatres
in
New
York
City.
These
plays
were
a
popular
form
of
entertainmentW2
in
the
1920s
and
1930s.
Many
of
his
songs
have
remained
popular
as
ever.
Over
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.
In
the
1920sP1
there
was
a
debateW3
in
the
United
States
about
jazz
music.
Could
jazz,
some
people
asked,
be
considered
serious
music
In
1924
jazz
musician
and
orchestra
leader
Paul
Whiteman
decided
to
organize
a
special
concert
to
show
that
jazz
was
serious
music.
Gershwin
agreed
to
compose
something
for
the
concert
before
he
realized
he
had
just
a
few
weeks
to
do
it.S
And
in
that
short
time,
he
composed
a
piece
for
piano
and
orchestra
which
he
called
Rhapsody
in
Blue.
Gershwin
himself
played
the
pianoP2
at
the
concert.
The
audience
were
thrilled
when
they
heard
his
music.
It
made
him
world－famous
and
showed
that
jazz
music
could
be
both
serious
and
popular.
In
1928,
Gershwin
went
to
Paris.
He
applied
toP3
study
composition
(作曲)with
the
well－known
musician
Nadia
Boulanger,
but
she
rejectedW4
him.
She
was
afraid
that
classical
study
would
ruin
his
jazz－influenced
style.
While
there,
Gershwin
wrote
An
American
in
Paris.
When
it
was
first
performed,
critics
(评论家)were
divided
over
the
music.
Some
called
it
happy
and
full
of
life,
to
others
it
was
silly
and
boring.
But
it
quickly
became
popular
in
Europe
and
the
United
States.
It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.
George
Gershwin
died
in
1937,
just
days
after
doctors
learned
he
had
brain
cancer.
He
was
only
thirty－nine
years
old.
Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
deathW5
on
their
front
pages.
People
mourned
the
loss
of
the
man
and
all
the
music
he
might
have
still
written.
1.
Many
of
Gershwin's
musical
works
were
________.
A.
written
about
New
Yorkers
B.
composed
for
Paul
Whiteman
C.
played
mainly
in
the
countryside
D.
performed
in
various
ways
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
concert
organized
by
Whiteman
A.
It
attracted
more
people
to
theatres.
B.
It
proved
jazz
could
be
serious
music.
C.
It
made
Gershwin
leader
of
the
orchestra.
D.
It
caused
a
debate
among
jazz
musicians.
3.
What
did
Gershwin
do
during
his
stay
in
Paris
A.
He
created
one
of
his
best
works.
B.
He
studied
with
Nadia
Boulanger.
C.
He
argued
with
French
critics.
D.
He
changed
his
music
style.
4.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
Many
of
Gershwin's
works
were
lost.
B.
The
death
of
Gershwin
was
widely
reported.
C.
A
concert
was
held
in
memory
of
Gershwin.
D.
Brain
cancer
research
started
after
Gershwin's
death.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Gershwin
A.
Talented
and
productive.
B.
Serious
and
boring.
C.
Popular
and
unhappy.
D.
Friendly
and
honest.
这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家乔治·格什温的生平以及他在音乐方面的巨大贡献。
1.
D 考查细节理解。从第二段的“Over
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.”可知，乔治·格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。故选D。
2.
B 考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Gershwin
himself
played
the
piano
at
the
concert.
The
audience
were
thrilled
when
they
heard
his
music.
It
made
him
world－famous
and
showed
that
jazz
music
could
be
both
serious
and
popular.”可知，这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时，也可以庄重、严肃。
3.
A 考查细节理解。从第四段的第二句可知B项不正确；从第四段的“When
it
was
first
performed,
critics
were
divided
over
the
music.”可知，不是格什温与评论家争辩，故C项不正确；没有提到他音乐风格的改变，故D项不正确；从第四段的最后一句“It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.”可知A项是正确的。
4.
B 考查推理判断。从最后一段的“Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
death
on
their
front
pages.”可知，世界各地的报纸对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道。故选B。
5.
A 考查推理判断。从全文看乔治·格什温创作了很多的音乐，其演奏的形式多样化，并得到观众赞赏，这体现了他是一位很有才华，且多产的作曲家。故选A。
W重点单词1.
composer
n.
作曲家
2.
entertainment
n.
娱乐
3.
debate
n．&v.
辩论，争论
4.
reject
v.
拒绝
5.
death
n.
死，死亡人数
P重点短语1.
in
the
1920s
在二十世纪二十年代
2.
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
3.
apply
to
适用
S长难句译文：格什温答应为这次音乐会作曲后才意识到他只有几个星期的时间做这件事。剖析：这是一主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句，before除意为“……之前”外，还可意为“……之后才……”，“还没来得及……”“不等……就……”等。Module
4 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2014·浙江温州十校第一次联考]Have
you
ever
considered
all
the
English
expressionsW1
that
include
words
about
clothes
Let's
see
if
I
can
name
a
few
proverbs
“off
the
cuff”
since
I
haven't
prepared
forP1
it.
English
expressions
with
“pants”
People
wear
pants
to
cover
the
lower
part
of
their
bodies.
We
sometimes
say
that
people
who
are
restless
or
nervous
have
“ants
in
their
pants.”
They
might
also
“fly
by
the
seat
of
their
pants”
－they
use
their
natural
sense
to
do
something
instead
of
their
learned
knowledge.
Sometimes,
people
may
“get
caught
with
their
pants
down”
－they
are
found
doing
something
they
should
not
be
doing.
And,
in
every
family,
one
person
takes
control.
Sometimes
a
wife
tells
her
husband
what
to
do.
Then
we
say
“she
wears
the
pants
in
the
family.”
When
people
what
to
say
something
about
money
Pants
usually
have
pockets
to
hold
things.
Money
that
is
likely
to
be
spent
quickly
can
“burn
a
hole
in
your
pocket.”
Sometimes
you
need
a
belt
to
hold
upP2
your
pants.
If
you
have
less
money
than
usualP3,
you
may
have
to
“tighten
your
belt”－you
may
have
to
live
on
less
money
and
spend
your
money
carefully.
But
once
you
have
succeeded
in
budgeting
your
money,
you
will
have
that
skill
“under
your
belt.”
I
always
praise
people
who
can
save
their
money
and
not
spend
too
much.
I
really
“take
my
hat
off
to
them.”
Yet,
when
it
comes
to
my
own
money,
I
spend
it
“at
the
drop
of
a
hat”－immediatelyW2,
without
waiting.
And
sadly,
you
cannot
“pull
money
out
of
a
hat”－you
cannot
get
money
by
inventing
or
imaginingW3
it.
English
expressions
with
“shoes”
Boots
are
a
heavy
or
strong
kind
of
shoes.
People
who
are
“too
big
for
their
boots”
think
they
are
more
important
than
they
really
are.S
I
dislike
such
people.
I
really
do.
You
can
bet
your
boots
on
that！
Yet,
truly
important
people
are
hard
to
replace.
Rarely
can
you
“fill
their
shoes”－or
replace
them
withP4
someone
equally
effective.
English
expressions
with
“shirt”
My
father
is
an
important
person.
He
runs
a
big
company.
He
wears
a
suit
and
tie
and
a
shirt
with
sleeves
that
cover
his
arms.
Some
people
who
do
not
know
him
well
think
he
is
too
firm
and
severeW4.
They
think
he
is
a
real
“stuffed
shirt.”
But
I
know
that
my
father
“wears
his
heart
on
his
sleeve”－he
shows
his
feelings
openly.
And,
he
knows
how
to
“keep
his
shirt
on”－he
stays
calm
and
never
gets
angry
or
too
excited.
1.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about
A.
How
to
say
English
correctly
and
properly.
B.
Why
English
expressions
include
words
about
clothes.
C.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
my
father.
D.
What
people
mean
when
they
use
some
proverbs.
2.
Which
of
the
following
proverbs
are
not
related
to
money
A.
tighten
one's
belt
B.
burn
a
hole
in
one's
pocket
C.
get
caught
with
their
pants
down
D.
take
one's
hat
off
to
them
3.
Tim
often
considers
himself
the
most
important
person
in
the
world,
which
is
far
from
the
truth.We
may
say
________.
A.
he
is
“too
big
for
their
boots”
B.
he
“bet
his
boots
on
that”
C.
he
“fill
their
shoes”
D.
he
“wears
his
heart
on
his
sleeve”
4.
If
you
want
to
praise
somebody
for
his
calmness
when
facing
danger,
you
may
say
________.
A.
“You
really
fill
your
shoes”
B.
“Awesome
!
You
wear
your
heart
on
your
sleeve！”
C.
“Amazing
！How
can
you
keep
your
shirt
on
at
that
time！”
D.
“Cool!
You
are
truly
a
stuffed
shirt”
本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了一些用“shoes”“pants”“shirt”“pocket”“belt”来表达的习语俗语。
1.
D 主旨大意题。从文章第一段“Have
you
ever
considered
all
the
English
expressions
that
include
words
about
clothes
Let's
see
if
I
can
name
a
few
proverbs
“off
the
cuff”
since
I
haven't
prepared
for
it.”判断本文作者要介绍得是一些“proverbs”，所以D选项正确。
2.
C 细节题。从第一框“Sometimes,
people
may
“get
caught
with
their
pants
down”
－they
are
found
doing
something
they
should
not
be
doing.”可知“get
caught
with
their
pants
down”和钱无关，所以C选项正确。
3.
A 细节题。从第三框“People
who
are
“too
big
for
their
boots”
think
they
are
more
important
than
they
really
are.”判断A选项正确。
4.
C 细节题。从文章最后一句话“he
knows
how
to
‘keep
his
shirt
on’－he
stays
calm
and
never
gets
angry
or
too
excited”判断“keep
his
shirt
on”意思是头脑冷静，所以C选项正确。
W重点单词1.
expression
n.
表情，表达
2.
immediately
adv.&conj.
立刻；一……就
3.
imagine
v.
想象
4.
severe
adj.
严重的，剧烈的
P重点短语1.
prepare
for
为……做准备
2.
hold
up
支持住，阻挡，举出(例子)
3.
than
usual
比以往
4.
replace...with...
用……取代……
S长难句译文：那些自认为很重要的人被人们称为“too
big
for
their
boots”。剖析：本句是主从复合句，who引导定语从句，修饰people，think后为省略that的宾语从句，than引导比较状语从句。
B
[2013·湖南高考]In
my
living
room,
there
is
a
plaque
(匾)
that
advisesW1
me
to
“Bloom(开花)
where
you
are
planted.”
It
reminds
me
ofP1
Dorothy.
I
got
to
know
Dorothy
in
the
early
1980s,
when
I
was
teaching
Early
Childhood
Development
through
a
program
with
Union
College
in
Barbourville,
Kentucky.
The
job
responsibilities
requiredW2
occasional
visits
to
the
classroom
of
each
teacher
in
the
program.
Dorothy
stands
outP2
in
my
memory
as
one
who
“bloomed”
in
her
remote
area.
Dorothy
taught
in
a
school
in
Harlan
County,
Kentucky,
Appalachian
Mountain
area.
To
get
to
her
school
from
the
town
of
Harlan,
I
followed
a
road
winding
around
the
mountain.
In
the
eight mile
journey,
I
crossed
the
same
railroad
track
five
times,
giving
the
possibility
of
getting
caught
by
the
same
train
five
times.
Rather
thanP3
feeling
excited
by
this
drive
through
the
mountains,
I
found
it
depressing.
The
povertyW3
level
was
shocking
and
the
small
shabby
houses
gave
me
the
greatest
feeling
of
hopelessness.
From
the
moment
of
my
arrival
at
the
little
school,
all
gloom(忧郁)
disappeared.
Upon
arriving
at
Dorothy's
classroom,
I
was
greeted
with
smiling
faces
and
treated
like
a
queen.
The
children
had
been
prepared
to
show
me
their
latest
projects.
Dorothy
told
me
with
a
big
smile
that
they
were
serving
poke
greens
salad
and
cornbread
for
“dinner”
(lunch).
In
caseP4
you
don't
know,
poke
greens
are
a
weed－type
plant
that
grows
wild,
especially
on
poor
ground.S
Dorothy
never
ran
out
ofP5
reports
of
exciting
activities
of
her
students.
Her
enthusiasmW4
never
cooled
down.
When
it
came
time
to
sit
for
the
testing
and
interviewing
required
to
receive
her
Child
Development
Associate
Certification,
Dorothy
was
ready.
She
came
to
the
assessment
and
passed
in
all
areas.
Afterward,
she
invited
me
to
the
one and only
steak
house
in
the
area
to
celebrate
her
victory,
as
if
she
had
received
her
Ph.
D.
degree.
After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
containing
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.
She
said
it
was
a
family
heirloom(传家宝),
but
to
me
it
is
a
treasured
symbol
of
appreciationW5
and
pride
that
cannot
be
matched
with
things.
5.
“Early
Childhood
Development”in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
________.
A.
a
program
directed
by
Dorothy
B.
a
course
given
by
the
author
C.
an
activity
held
by
the
students
D.
an
organization
sponsored
by
Union
College
6.
In
the
journey,
the
author
was
most
disappointed
at
seeing
________.
A.
the
long
track
B.
the
poor
houses
C.
the
same
train
D.
the
winding
road
7.
Upon
arriving
at
the
classroom,
the
author
was
cheered
up
by
________.
A.
a
warm
welcome
B.
the
sight
of
poke
greens
C.
Dorothy's
latest
projects
C.a
big
dinner
made
for
her
8.
What
can
we
know
about
Dorothy
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
She
was
invited
to
a
celebration
at
a
restaurant.
B.
She
got
a
pen
as
a
gift
from
the
author.
C.
She
passed
the
required
assessment.
D.
She
received
her
Ph.
D.
degree.
9.
What
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
tell
us
A.
Whatever
you
do，you
must
do
it
carefully.
B.
Whoever
you
are,
you
deserve
equal
treatment.
C.
However
poor
you
are,
you
have
the
right
to
education.
D.
Wherever
you
are,
you
can
accomplish
your
achievement.
Dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校获得了很大的成功，这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有直接关系，最重要的是要付出努力。
5.
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第三句可知，Early
Childhood
Development是作者教的一门课程。
6.
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句的“...the
small
shabby
houses
gave
me
the
greatest
feeling
of
hopelessness.”可知，又小又破的房子使作者感到最为失望，因此B项正确。
7.
A 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，一到Dorothy的教室，作者就受到热烈的欢迎，这使她的忧郁消失了，因此A项正确。
8.C 推理判断题。
文章最后一段第三句提到Dorothy面试材料准备充分，而此段的“...to
celebrate
her
victory...”说明Dorothy已经通过了评估测试。
9.D 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述Dorothy在极其恶劣的环境下获得成功的故事，说明一个人不管在什么地方，只要付出努力就能实现自己的梦想，因此D项正确。
W重点单词1.
advise
v.
建议
2.
require
v.
要求
3.
poverty
n.
贫穷
4.
enthusiasm
n.
热心
5.
appreciation
n.
欣赏，感激
P重点短语1.
remind
sb.
of
sth.使某人想起某事2.
stand
out
突出，显眼
3.
rather
than
而不是
4.
in
case
以防，万一
5.
run
out
of
用完，耗尽
S长难句译文：万一你不知道，poke
greens是一种生长在野外，尤其是贫瘠土地上的一种草科植物。剖析：本句是主从复合句，in
case引导条件状语从句，主句中包含that引导的定语从句。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My
grandfather
and
I
enjoy
fishing.
One
Sunday
morning
we
go
fishing
at
a
lake.We
took
ours
fishing
poles
and
headed
for
the
lake.As
soon
as
we
arrived,
so
we
dropped
the
lines
into
the
water.Before
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour,
I
was
beginning
to
get
impatiently.I
wanted
to
give
up,
and
my
grandfather
told
me
to
wait
a
little
longer.Finally,
there
were
a
sudden
pull
at
the
pole
and
fish
was
caught.Within
the
next
few
minute,
my
grandfather
also
caught
a
fish.
Felt
hungry,
we
built
a
fire
by
the
lake
and
barbecued
the
fish.It
was
delicious.
答案：
My
grandfather
and
I
enjoy
fishing.
One
Sunday
morning
we
fishing
at
a
lake.We
took
fishing
poles
and
headed
for
the
lake.As
soon
as
we
arrived,
we
dropped
the
lines
into
the
water.
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour,
I
was
beginning
to
get
.
I
wanted
to
give
up,
my
grandfather
told
me
to
wait
a
little
longer.Finally,
there
a
sudden
pull
at
the
pole
and
fish
was
caught.Within
the
next
few
，
my
grandfather
also
caught
a
fish.
hungry,
we
built
a
fire
by
the
lake
and
barbecued
the
fish.It
was
delicious.Module
5 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2014·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考]
To
Whom
It
May
Concern：
Your
address
was
forwarded
to
us
by
How
to
Magazine.
All
of
us
here
think
The
International
Institute
of
Not
Doing
Much
is
the
best
organizationW1
in
the
world.
You
know
how
to
avoid
unnecessary
activities!
As
a
matter
of
factP1,
we
closely
followedW2
the
advice
in
your
article.
First,
we
replaced
all
our
telephones
with
carrier
pigeons.
Simply
removing
the
jingle
of
telephones
and
replacing
them
with
the
pleasant
sounds
of
birds
has
had
a
remarkable
effect
onP2
everyone.
Besides,
birds
are
cheaper
than
telephone
service.
After
all,
we
are
a
business.
We
have
to
think
of
the
bottom
line.
As
a
side
benefitW3,
the
birds
also
fertilize
the
lawn
outside
the
new
employee
sauna.
Next,
we
sold
the
computers
off
to
Stab,
Grab,
Grit,
and
Nasty,
a
firm
of
lawyers
nearby.
Our
electricity
bill
went
way
down.
Big
savings!
The
boss
is
impressedW4.
We
have
completely
embraced
paper
technology.
Now
that
we
all
use
pencils,
doodling
is
on
the
increaseP3,
and
the
quality
of
pencil
womanship
is
impressive,
as
you
can
tell
from
my
handwriting
in
this
letter.S
By
the
wayP4,
if
you
can,
please
send
this
letter
back
to
us.
We
can
erase
and
reuse
it.
Just
tie
it
toP5
Maggie's
leg
and
she'll
know
where
to
take
it.
Now
it's
very
calm
and
quiet
here.
You
can
notice
the
differenceW5.
No
more
loud
chatter
on
the
telephones!
All
we
hear
is
the
scratching
of
pencil
on
paper,
the
sound
of
pigeons,
and
the
delivery
of
inter－office
correspondence
by
paper
airplane.
Wonderful!
I've
always
wanted
to
work
for
an
insurance
company
ever
since
I
was
a
little
girl.
Now
it's
perfect.
Sincerely
yours，
Eleanor
Lightly
Spokeswoman
and
Company
Hair
Stylist
ABC
Activity
Insurance:
Insure
against
overdoing
it
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
life
the
author
is
leading
A.
A
religious,
peasant－like
life.
B.
A
life
of
hard
work
and
security.
C.
A
simple,
slow－paced
life.
D.
A
life
away
from
paper
and
pencils.
2.
Where
is
Eleanor's
letter
sent
to
A.
How
To
Magazine.
B.
ABC
Activity
Insurance
Company.
C.
Stab,
Grab,
Grit,
and
Nasty
Law
Firm.
D.
The
International
Institute
of
Not
Doing
Much.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
practiced
in
the
author's
company
A.
Replacing
the
manual
work
system
with
modern
technology.
B.
Turning
off
lights
in
the
daytime
to
save
electricity.
C.
Recycling
paper
resources
whenever
possible.
D.
Buying
birds
and
pets
as
company
for
the
staff.
4.
What
is
true
about
Maggie
A.
She
works
as
a
manager
in
the
author's
company.
B.
She
sometimes
helps
fertilize
the
lawn
outside
the
sauna.
C.
She
often
helps
with
inter－office
correspondence
using
e－mail.
D.
Her
handwriting
has
improved
a
lot
after
entering
the
company.
5.
What
is
the
purpose
for
the
person
to
write
this
letter
A.
To
show
his
dissatisfaction
with
the
new
environment.
B.
To
complain
about
the
bad
working
condition.
C.
To
persuade
people
to
live
a
simple
life.
D.
To
express
his
gratitude
for
the
good
advice.
这是一封感谢信。主要是向The
International
Institute
of
Not
Doing
Much肯定他们提供的感谢给自己带来的好的影响。
1.
C 通过信中2、3
两段可知作者所在公司不仅用信鸽取代电话作为通信手段，而且还大量重复利用纸张，节约了办公耗材。回归了一种并不现代的简朴慢节奏的方式。
2.
D 根据信第一段可知。
3.
C 细节理解题。根据信第三段可知。
4.
B 推断题。根据2、3
两段可知
Maggie是他们用以通信的信鸽的名字。
5.
D 从全文看，这封信主要是要向The
International
Institute
of
Not
Doing
Much肯定他们提供的建议给自己带来的好的影响，并表示感谢。
W重点单词1.
organization
n.
组织
2.
follow
v.
跟随，理解
3.
benefit
n．&v.
益处；使……受益4.
impress
v.
给……留下印象
5.
difference
n.
区别，不同
P重点短语1.
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上，实际上2.
have
an
effect
on
对……产生影响
3.
on
the
increase
增加
4.
by
the
way
顺便说一下
5.
tie...to...
把……拴到……上
S长难句译文：因为我们都用铅笔，欺骗也在上升，铅笔的质量很关键，这一点可以从信中的笔迹上看出。剖析：本句是主从复合句，now
that引导原因状语从句；as
引导非限制性定语从句。
B
[2013·陕西省高三一轮复习]Autumn
means
different
things
to
different
people.
“It
all
depends
onP1
your
personality.”
said
British
naturalist
Richard
Mabey.
“Personality
shapesW1
your
viewW2
of
the
season，”
he
said.
“You
may
see
it
as
a
fading－away,
a
packing－up(结束),
or
as
a
time
of
packing
in
another
sense－the
excited
gathering
of
resources
before
a
long
journey.”
If
this
is
true,
perhaps
it
tells
us
a
little
about,
for
instanceP2,
Thomas
Hood,
the
19th
Century
English
poet.S
About
November,
he
wrote:
No
warmth,
no
cheerfulness,
no
healthful
ease
No
shade,
no
shine,
no
butterflies,
no
bees
November!
On
the
other
handP3,
another
English
poet
John
Keats,
already
sensing
he
was
seriously
ill,
was
inspired
by
a
late
September
day
to
pen
one
of
the
most
famous
poems
in
the
English
language,
To
Autumn.
He
wrote
to
a
friend
afterwards
that
there
was
something
comfortingW3
and
healing
about
it.
According
toP4
Richard
Mabey,
Keats
has
the
biological
evidenceW4
on
his
side.
Autumn
is
not
a
time
of
slowing
down,
but
a
time
of
new
beginnings
and
great
movements
of
creatures.
For
example,
just
at
the
moment
that
Keats's
“gathering
swallows”
(in
To
Autumn)
are
departing
for
Africa,
millions
of
creatures
are
fleeing
from
the
frozen
north
like
Iceland,
Greenland
and
Russia
to
winter
along
the
east
and
south
coasts
of
Britain.
According
to
scientists,
before
falling,
the
leaves
transfer
their
chlorophyll(叶绿素)
and
carbohydrates
into
the
woody
parts
of
the
tree
for
safe－keeping
over
winter.
What
remains
are
the
natural
antioxidants(防老剂)
in
the
leaves:
the
yellow
and
orange
carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),
and
another
protective
chemical
specially
produced
for
autumn,
the
bright－red
anthocyanin(花青素).
High
color
is
not
a
signalW5
of
deterioration(退化)
and
decline,
but
of
detox(排毒的)
ability
and
good
health.
A
century
after
Keats,
the
American
poet
Loren
Eiseley
wrote
in
his
journal:
“Suppose
we
saw
ourselves
burning
like
maples
in
a
golden
autumn.
And
that
we
could
break
upP5
like
autumn
leaves...dropping
their
substance
like
chlorophyll.
Would_not_our_attitude_towards_death_be_different？”
6.
From
Thomas
Hood's
poem,
we
may
infer
that
________.
A.
he
suffered
a
lot
from
cold
November
B.
he
missed
the
shining
summer
days
very
much
C.
he
had
a
negative
attitude
towards
autumn
C.he
enjoyed
butterflies
and
bees
very
much
7.
In
autumn,
leaves
turn
yellow
before
falling
because
________.
A.
they
can't
bear
the
freezing
B.
they
can't
get
enough
water
from
the
wood
part
C.
chlorophyll
and
carbohydrates
have
been
lost
through
leaves
C.chlorophyll
and
carbohydrates
have
come
back
to
the
wood
part
8.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
autumn
has
different
faces
in
different
people's
eyes
B.
John
Keats
was
a
good
biologist
as
well
as
a
poet
C.
all
creatures
move
from
the
cold
north
to
Britain
for
winter
C.The
three
poets
were
only
known
for
their
poems
about
autumn
9.
Which
word
can
best
describe
Loren
Eiseley's
attitude
towards
autumn
A.
Fearful.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Realistic.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
A.
Man
can
never
live
long,
just
as
leaves
must
leave
the
tree
annually.
B.
Man
is
different
from
autumn
leaves,
which
will
come
again
the
next
spring.
C.
Man
should
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
death,
quite
different
from
autumn
leaves.
C.Man
should
treat
death
calmly,
just
like
autumn
leaves
fall
to
the
ground.
文章以秋天为主题，引用不同诗人写到的有关秋天的诗，即反映不同人对于秋天有不同见解，又升华出秋天落叶的真理和积极意义。
6.
C 根据Thomas
Hood的诗歌：
No
warmth,
no
cheerfulness,
no
healthful
ease
No
shade,
no
shine,
no
butterflies,
no
bees
November!
一切都是从消极的一面来描写的。
7.
D
细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。
8.
A 根据文中几位诗人的诗歌可以看到对于秋天不同的理解，因此选A。
9.
B
根据文章最后一段，诗人的诗歌以及倒数第二段的内容可知，他表达的是一种乐观积极的态度。
10.
D 根据文章最后一段可知，画线句的含义为：我们要冷静地对待死亡，就象秋叶回归大地。
W重点单词1.
shape
n．&v.
形状；塑造
2.
view
n．&v.
观点，风景；看
3.
comfort
v．&n.
安慰
4.
evidence
n.
证据
5.
signal
n.
迹象
P重点短语1.
depend
on
依靠，依赖
2.
for
instance
例如
3.
on
the
other
hand
另一方面4.
according
to
根据，按照
5.
break
up
分解，解体
S长难句译文：如果这是真的，它讲述的就是19世纪英国诗人Thomas
Hood的故事。剖析：本句是主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，for
instance为插入语，the
19th
Century
English
poet是Thomas
Hood
的同位语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Helen
was
a
twenty－years－old
girl.
She
has
never
had
a
job
before.
Now
she
wanted
to
get
a
work.
So
she
went
to
meet
Mr.
Black,
manager
of
hotel.
Mr.
Black
told
her
it
was
getting
very
busy
in
the
hotel
at
the
evening.
He
ask
her
if
she
was
interesting
in
a
part－time
job.
The
girl
said
that
she
did.
Then
Mr.
Black
said
she
had
to
work
very
fast
and
that
she
must
be
there
at
six
every
afternoon
and
work
from
six
to
ten,
from
Monday
to
Friday.
He
offered
her
with
4.5
dollars
an
hour.
Helen
pleased
with
the
offer
and
decided
to
start
work
the
next
day.
答案：
Helen
was
a
girl.
She
never
had
a
job
before.
Now
she
wanted
to
get
a
.
So
she
went
to
meet
Mr.
Black,
manager
of
hotel.
Mr.
Black
told
her
it
was
getting
very
busy
in
the
hotel
the
evening.
He
her
if
she
was
in
a
part－time
job.
The
girl
said
that
she
.
Then
Mr.
Black
said
she
had
to
work
very
fast
and
that
she
must
be
there
at
six
every
afternoon
and
work
from
six
to
ten,
from
Monday
to
Friday.
He
offered
her
4.5
dollars
an
hour.
Helen
pleased
with
the
offer
and
decided
to
start
work
the
next
day.Module
5 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2014·江西省重点中学联考]During
my
stay
at
an
orphanage(孤儿院)at
the
age
of
9,
a
gentleman
came
and
taught
us
how
to
do
woodworking
projects.
I
remember
my
first
project—a
small
table.
I
was
so__1__
of
it
that
I
looked
upon
it
as
if
I
had
created
a(an)__2__.
It
was
absolutelyW1
beautiful
and
it
had
taken
me
six
weeks
to__3__
it.
I
could
hardly
waitP1
to
give
it
to
Mother
Winters
as
a__4__.
She
was
the
headmistress
of
our
orphanage,
who
was
always
kind
but__5__
with
us.
As
the
tables
were
not
dry
from
the
clear
coating,
the
man
told
us
to
wait
a
few
days
before
taking
them
to
our
dormitories.
But
I
was
just
so__6__
and
happy
that
I
couldn't
wait.
I
dashed
out
like
a__7__，
carrying
my
table,
smiling
from
ear
to
ear.
When
I
reached
the
dormitoryW2
I
placed
the
little
table
beside
my
bed.
I
was__8__
it
when
Mother
Winters
entered.
She
walked
over
to
the
table.
Running
her
hand__9__it,
she
noticed
that
it
was
still
wet.
“Were
you__10__
to
bring
this
home？”
she
asked.
“No,
ma'am，”
I__11__
with
my
head
down.
She
orderedW3
me
to
throw
the
table
out
and
so
I
did.
After
she
left,
I
immediately
opened
the
door
to
get
it
back.
There
was__12__stuck
all
over.
I
brushed
and
cried,
but
the
dirt
would
not
come
offP2.
I
hid
the
table
in
my
closet
and
never__13__
it.
However,
a
year
later
during
a
cleaning－up,
it
was
discoveredW4.
Painfully,
I
had
to
give
the
table
to
Mother
Henderson,
my
houseparent,
thinking
that
she
would__14__
it
away.
Thirty
years
later
at
a
reunionW5,
I__15__
that
Mother
Henderson
was
living
nearby,
so
I
drove
up
to
see
her.
We
talked
cheerfully
for
long.
As
I
was
about
toP3
leave,
she
asked
me
to
come
down
to
her__16__
to
get
something
important.
I
followed
her__17__
into
a
dark
corner.
She
picked
something
upP4.__18__
she
turned
around,
I
could
see
that
she
was
holding
a
little
table.
Mother
Henderson
kept
the
little
table
that
I
had
given
up
for
lost
so
long
ago.
Today,
I
look
at
that
table
with
bittersweet
memories
but
full
of__19__
to
Mother
Henderson,
who
kept
the
table
for
a
young
orphan
who__20__
it
so
much.
1.
A.
tired
B.
ashamed
C.
amused
D.
proud
2.
A.
wonder
B.
award
C.
record
D.
product
3.
A.
design
B.
invent
C.
paint
D.
complete
4.
A.
reward
B.
gift
C.
prize
D.
souvenir
5.
A.
satisfied
B.
patient
C.
strict
D.
cruel
6.
A.
upset
B.
amazed
C.
excited
D.
confident
7.
A.
thief
B.
hero
C.
sword
D.
flash
8.
A.
drying
B.
observing
C.
admiring
D.
hiding
9.
A.
into
B.
across
C.
above
D.
behind
10.
A.
supposed
B.
embarrassed
C.
encouraged
D.
determined
11.
A.
agreed
B.
whispered
C.
sighed
D.
argued
12.
A.
dirt
B.
glue
C.
paint
D.
wood
13.
A.
felt
B.
shook
C.
touched
D.
split
14.
A.
put
B.
give
C.
take
D.
throw
15.
A.
learned
B.
expected
C.
remembered
D.
recommended
16.
A.
bathroom
B.
balcony
C.
basement
D.
bedroom
17.
A.
curiously
B.
unwillingly
C.
doubtfully
D.
worriedly
18.
A.
Before
B.
Since
C.
As
D.
Until
19.
A.
admiration
B.
gratitude
C.
sympathy
D.
regret
20.
A.
counted
B.
mattered
C.
minded
D.
valued
文章主要讲我把自己的杰作——桌子带回宿舍，但由于桌子未干，违反了规定，被Winters责令扔出去，她走后，我又捡回来放在橱子里，一直没碰，然而在一次大扫除过程中，被发现了，我只好上交，以为Henderson会把它给扔了，但后来得知，她一直保留着，我心存感激。
1.
D
因为这是我做的第一件作品，所以我感到无比的自豪。
2.
A 我把我引以为豪的第一件作品看做是我创造的一大奇迹一样。反映内心的自豪感。
3.
D 我花了6个星期做好这种桌子。
4.
B 把桌子作为礼物送给Winters
修女。
5.
C 她对我们很好但是很严格。从下文扔桌子的事情可以看出她的严格。
6.
C 桌子刷好漆后，我当然是无比兴奋以至于迫不及待地把桌子带到了自己的房间。
7.
D 反映我的兴奋和迫不及待，所以是像闪电般冲出来。
8.
C
我在欣赏着自己的杰作。欣赏用admire.
9.
B
手在桌子的表面拂过，用介词across。
10.
A
修女很生气，质问我是不是该把桌子带到房间里来。be
supposed
to
do
应当做。
11.
B 我低下头小声说，因为我做错了。
12.
A 根据后文提示。
13.
C 我把桌子又藏到衣柜里，就再也没有碰过了。touch
触，碰；feel
感知，感觉，抚摸。
14.
D 后来在大扫除中桌子被发现，只好上缴，有了前面的经历，我自然以为修女Henderson会把它扔了。而且后文还提到I
had
given
up
for
lost...
15.
A 在一次聚会上，我得知修女Henderson住在附近。learn
了解，听说，得知。
16.
C 她要我come
down
to
她的地下室。根据副词down以及常识储存东西的地方，可以得出是basement。
17.
A 因为修女没做解释，我不明白，所以很好奇。
18.
C 当她转过身我才看得到。
19.
B 修女Henderson帮我保管了我的桌子，所以我心存感激。
20.
D 通过前文可以看出作者很看重自己的第一个作品——桌子。
W重点单词1.
absolutely
adv.
绝对地
2.
dormitory
n.
宿舍
3.
order
v．&n.
命令
4.
discover
v.
发现
5.
reunion
n.
团聚
P重点短语1.
can/could
hardly
wait
迫不及待地
2.
come
off
从……离开，成功
3.
be
about
to
即将
4.
pick
up
拾起，捡起，接收
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2014·茂名市第二次模拟]My
grandfather
died
more
than
twenty－five
years
ago.
I
was
fifteen.
He
was
kind,
strong,
fair,
and
very
funny.
When
I
was
a
young
musician,
he
was
my
biggest
fan.
I
played
my
violin
for
him
when
he
visited,
and
he
loved
everything,
but
each
time
he
had
one
request.
“Could
you
play
‘Amazing
Grace’？”
he
asked,
full
of
hope
and
with
a
twinkle
in
his
eye,
because
he
knew
my
answer
was
always,
“I
don't
know
that
one！”
We
went
throughP1
this
routineW1
at
every
major
holiday,
and
I
always
figuredW2
I'd
have
time
to
learn
it
for
him
later.
About
the
time
I
entered
high
school
and
started
guitar,
Grandpa
got
cancer.
The
last
timeP2
I
saw
him
aliveW3
was
Thanksgiving
weekend
in
1985.
My
mom
warned
us
that
Grandpa
didn't
look
the
same
anymore
and
that
we
should
prepare
ourselves.S
For
a
moment
I
didn't
recognizeW4
him.
He
looked
so
small
among
all
the
white
sheets.
We
had
all
gathered
in
Ohio
for
the
holiday,
and
I'm
sure
we
all
knew
we
were
there
to
say
good－bye.
I
can
see
now
that
Grandpa
held
onP3
long
enough
to
see
us
each
one
more
time.
I
remember
how
we
ate
in
the
dining
room
and
laughed
and
talked
while
Grandpa
rested
in
his
hospital
bed.
I
wonder
if
it
was
sad
for
him
to
be
alone
with
our
voices
and
laughter.
Knowing_Grandpa,_he_was_probably_content.
The
next
morning
I
found
my
moment
alone
with
him.
I
pulled
outP4
my
guitar,
tuned
to
his
appreciative
gaze,
and
finally
played
for
him
“Amazing
Grace.”
I
had
worked
on
it
for
weeks,
knowing
it
never
mattered
whether
I
actually
played
it
well
and
choosing
not
to
believe
as
I
played
that
it
was
my
last
concert
for
my
biggest
fan.
The
cancer
had
stolen
his
smile,
but
I
saw
joy
in
his
eyes.
He
held
my
hand
afterward,
and
I
knew
I
had
done
something
important.
I
arguedW5
with
people
all
through
college
about
my
music
major.
I
was
told
by
strangers
that
music
wouldn't
make
me
any
money
and
it
wasn't
useful
like
being
a
doctor.
But
I
know
firsthand
that
with
music
I
was
able
to
give
my
grandpa
something
at
a
point
when
no
one
else
could.
1.
At
first
the
author
didn't
play
“Amazing
Grace”
for
Grandpa
because
________.
A.
she
hadn't
learned
it
yet
B.
she
found
it
difficult
to
play
C.
she
disliked
playing
it
D.
her
grandfather
was
just
joking
2.
From
the
last
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
Grandpa
treasured
love
from
family
B.
Grandpa
was
used
to
living
alone
C.
Grandpa
was
too
weak
to
feel
anything
D.
Grandpa
was
optimistic
about
his
health
3.
When
the
author
finally
played
“Amazing
Grace”
for
Grandpa,
________.
A.
she
made
him
smile
joyfully
B.
she
knew
she
must
play
it
well
C.
she
brought
him
love
and
comfort
D.
she
believed
she
could
play
it
many
times
for
him
4.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
her
music
major
A.
Disapproving.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
5.
Which
of
the
following
was
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
author
was
15
when
she
wrote
the
article.
B.
The
author
has
a
great
affection
for
her
grandfather.
C.
The
author
prefers
to
be
a
doctor
rather
than
a
musician.
D.
The
author
is
confident
that
music
will
make
her
much
money.
作者通过对与爷爷相处时那段时光的回忆，表达了对爷爷的深厚感情。
1.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I
always
figured
I'd
have
time
to
learn
it
for
him
later.可知，作者当时还没有学会演奏“Amazing
Grace”。
2.
A 推理判断题。生命垂危的老人躺在病床上，听到子孙们的声音，感到满足，可推知他很看重亲情。
3.
C 推理判断题。由第三段末I
saw
joy
in
his
eyes.
He
held
my
hand
afterward,
and
I
knew
I
had
done
something
important.可知作者给爷爷弹奏“Amazing
Grace”，给他带来了爱和安慰。根据The
cancer
had
stolen
his
smile排除A；根据it
never
mattered
whether
I
actually
played
it
well(我演奏得好不好并不重要)可排除B；根据choosing
not
to
believe
as
I
played
that
it
was
my
last
concert排除D。
4.
D 推断作者观点态度。由文章最后一句可知，作者对自己学习音乐专业的态度是“正面的，肯定的”。
5.
B 细节理解题。通过作者对与爷爷相处时那段时光的回忆，从文章多处可以看出她对爷爷怀着深厚的感情。
W重点单词1.
routine
n.
常规，惯例2.
figure
v．&n.
计算，估计；人物
3.
alive
adj.
活着的
4.
recognize
v.
认出，识别
5.
argue
v.
争论，辩论
P重点短语1.
go
through
经历，通过，仔细检查2.
the
last
time
最后一次
3.
hold
on
坚持，别挂断
4.
pull
out
拿出
S长难句译文：妈妈告诉我，爷爷已病得很厉害了，让我们做好准备。剖析：本句为主从复合句，两个that均引导宾语从句，如果有两个以上的宾语从句，除第一个that外，后面的引导词that均不能省略。Module
3 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2014·山东济宁期末]My
wife
and
I
moved
into
our
home
two
years
ago.
We
had
a
yard
with
a
lot
of__1__.
Very
often
when
we
have
flowers，Denise
or
I
would
plant
some
between
the
rocks，just
to
add
some__2__to
the
area.
Last
summer，I
found
a
tiny
little__3__in
the
yard
that
I
could
not
immediately
identifyW1.
I
knew
I
didn't
plant
it
and
Denise
said
she
didn't,
either.
We
decided
to
let
it__4__growing
until
we
could
find
outP1
what
it
was.
Weeks
passed
and
as
I
made
my
way
back
to
the__5__plant，it
appeared
to
be
a
sunflower.
I
decided
to__6__the
weeds
around
it.
As
I
pulled
rocks
from
the
area
to
get
to
the
weeds，I
noticed
something__7__.The
sunflower
had
not__8__
where
I
saw
it
begin.
It
actually
had
begun
under
a
big__9__and
grown
under
and
around
it
to
reach
the__10__.
That's
when
I__11__that
if
a
tiny
little
sunflower
didn't
let
a
big
rock
stand
in
its__12__of
developingW2，we
too
have
the
abilityW3
of
doing
the
same
thing.
If
we__13__ourselves
like
that
little
sunflower,
we
can
reach
where
we__14__to
go
and
get
what
we
need
for
growth.
We
need
to
believe
in
ourselves
knowing
we
have
the__15__to
achieveW4
our
goals.
Like
the__16__，it
knew
it
had
the
ability
to
get
overP2
the
rocks
because
it
had__17__in
itself
that
it
would
succeed.
Stand
tall
like
the
sunflower
and
be__18__who
and
what
we
are，then
the
environment
will
begin
to__19__us.
We
will
find
a
way
to
go
under
or__20__any
“rocks”
in
order
toP3
reach
our
goalsP4.
1.
A.
flowers
B.
insects
C.
rocks
D.
vegetables
2.
A.
colour
B.
water
C.
fertilizer
D.
shape
3.
A.
weed
B.
seed
C.
rock
D.
plant
4.
A.
stop
B.
continue
C.
improve
D.
escape
5.
A.
weak
B.
lonely
C.
strange
D.
pretty
6.
A.
remove
B.
tend
C.
watch
D.
collect
7.
A.
wonderful
B.
terrible
C.
valuable
D.
unusual
8.
A.
passed
B.
started
C.
left
D.
died
9.
A.
tree
B.
table
C.
rock
D.
wall
10.
A.
air
B.
top
C.
sun
D.
house
11.
A.
realized
B.
doubted
C.
regretted
D.
hoped
12.
A.
place
B.
way
C.
course
D.
process
13.
A.
fill
in
B.
put
in
C.
worry
about
D.
believe
in
14.
A.
forget
B.
hate
C.
aim
D.
wait
15.
A.
ability
B.
wish
C.
plan
D.
idea
16.
A.
yard
B.
sunflower
C.
home
D.
summer
17.
A.
energy
B.
virtue
C.
courage
D.
faith
18.
A.
aware
of
B.
afraid
of
C.
proud
of
D.
tired
of
19.
A.
support
B.
affect
C.
upset
D.
forgive
20.
A.
into
B.
around
C.
through
D.
from
作者在院子里面种花时，发现一种奇怪的植物，结果发现是一株向日葵，作者受到向日葵在岩石缝隙中坚强生长的启发，意识到我们也应该向向日葵学习相信自己，不断努力，也会达到目标的。
1.
C 考查名词。A.
flowers花；B.
insects昆虫；C.
rocks岩石；D.
vegetables蔬菜。从后面的句子：Denise
or
I
would
plant
some
between
the
rocks,
可知他们的院子里面有很多岩石，选C。
2.
A 考查名词。A.colour颜色，色彩；B.water水；C.fertilizer肥料；D.shape形状，从前面的Very
often
when
we
have
flowers,
可知在岩石里面种花是为了给这个地方增加一些颜色，选A。
3.
D 考查名词。A.weed杂草；B.
seed种子；C.
rock岩石；D.
plant植物，从后面的that
I
could
not
immediately
identify可知不能识别的只能是植物，选D。
4.
B 考查动词。A.
stop停止；B.
continue继续；C.
improve提高；D.
escape逃跑。我们决定让它继续生长直到我们知道它是什么，选B。
5.
C 考查形容词。A.
weak虚弱；B.
lonely孤单的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
pretty漂亮的。从这句话：Last
summer,
I
found
a
tiny
little
plant
in
the
yard
that
I
could
not
immediately
identify.我们可以知道，那时候向日葵还很弱小，几乎看不出来就是向日葵，也不是我们种的，后来发现居然是向日葵，感觉很奇怪。故选strange，选C。
6.
A 考查动词。A.
remove，去除，消除；B.
tend趋向于；C.
watch观看；D.
collect,
收集，收藏，根据句意I
decided
to
remove
the
weeds
around
it.我决定除去它周围的草。选remove，选A。
7.
D 考查形容词。A.
wonderful精彩的；B.
terrible可怕的；C.
valuable珍贵的；D.
unusual不寻常的。从这句话：The
sunflower
had
not
started
where
I
saw
it
begin.
It
actually
had
begun
under
a
big
rock，看出花长在岩石下应该是很奇怪的，因为我一开始不是种在那里的。故选unusual,
不同寻常的，选D。
8.
B 考查动词。A.
passed通过；B.
started开始；C.
left
离开；D.
died死了。从后面的：It
actually
had
begun
可知向日葵不是在我看见的地方开始的，选B。
9.
C 考查名词。A.
tree树；B.
table桌子；C.
rock岩石；D.
wall
墙。从下文的if
a
tiny
little
sunflower
didn't
let
a
big
rock可知向日葵一开始是在一块岩石下面生长的，选C。
10.
C 考查名词。A.
air空气；B.
top
顶部；C.
sun太阳；D.
house房子。向日葵，为什么叫向日葵？因为它朝着太阳生长，选C。
11.
A 考查动词。A.
realized意识到；B.
doubted怀疑；C.
regretted后悔，遗憾；D.
hoped希望。这句话是作者的感想，所以是意识到，选A。
12.
B 考查名词。A.
place地方；B.
way道路，方法；C.
course课程，过程；D.
process过程；stand
in
one's
way挡路。如果向日葵都能不让大岩石挡住它发展的道路，选B。
13.
D 考查动词短语。A.
fill
in填满；B.
put
in放入；C.
worry
about
担心；D.
believe
in信任。从后面的句子：We
need
to
believe
in
ourselves
knowing...可知是如果我们能像向日葵一样相信自己，选D。
14.
C 考查动词。A.
forget忘记；B.
hate讨厌；C.
aim目的；D.wait等待；aim
to
do目的是……。我们也能到达想去的地方，得到成长需要的东西，选C。
15.
A 考查名词。A.
ability能力；B.wish希望；C.plan计划；D.idea想法。我们需要相信自己，知道我们能够达到目标。选A。
16.
B 考查名词。A.
yard院子；B.
sunflower向日葵；C.
home家；D.
summer夏天。前面一直是把人和向日葵相比较，选B。
17.
D 考查名词。A.
energy能量，精力；B.
virtue美德；C.
courage
勇气；D.
faith
信念。have
faith
in相信。因为向日葵相信自己能成功，选D。
18.
C 考查词组。A.
aware
of意识到；B.
afraid
of害怕；C.
proud
of骄傲；D.
tired
of厌倦于，像向日葵一样站的高高的，以自己为荣。选C。
19.
A 考查动词。A.
support支持；B.
affect影响；C.
upset使……不安；D.
forgive原谅。环境也会支持我们，选A。
20.
B 考查介词。A.
into进入；B.
around周围；C.
through
通过；D.
from
从。从前面的It
actually
had
begun
under
a
big
__9__
and
grown
under
and
around
it
to
reach
the
__10__.可知我们可以在岩石下面或是周围找到方法以达到目标。选B。
W重点单词1.
identify
v.
认出，识别
2.
develop
v.
发展
3.
ability
n.
能力
4.
achieve
v.
完成，达到
P重点短语1.
find
out
找出，发现
2.
get
over
克服，战胜
3.
in
order
to
为了
4.
achieve/reach
one's
goal
达到目标
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
[2014·深圳高三第一次调研]He
had
been
on
a
long
flight.
The
first
warning
of
the
approachingW1
problems
came
when
the
sign
on
the
airplane
flashed
on:
“Fasten
your
seat
belts.”
Then,
after
a
while,
a
calm
voice
said,
“We
shall
not
be
serving
the
drinks
at
this
time
as
we
are
expecting
a
little
turbulence(气流).
Please
be
sure
your
seat
belt
is
fastened.”
As
he
looked
aroundP1
the
aircraft,
it
became
obviousW2
that
many
of
the
passengers
were
becoming
nervous.
Later,
the
voice
of
the
announcer
said,
“We
are
so
sorry
that
we
are
unable
to
serve
the
meal
at
this
time.
The
turbulence
is
still
ahead
ofP2
us.”
And
then
the
storm
broke
outP3.
The
terrible
thunder
could
be
heard
even
above
the
sound
of
the
engines.
Lightening
lit
up
the
darkening
skies
and
within
moments
that
great
plane
was
like
a
feather
thrown
around
on
a
vast
ocean.
One
moment
the
airplane
was
lifted
on
great
currents
of
air;
the
next,
it
dropped
as
ifP4
it
were
about
to
crash.
The
man
admittedW3
that
he
shared
the
discomfort
and
fear
of
those
around
him.
He
said,
“As
I
looked
around
the
plane,
I
could
see
that
nearly
all
the
passengers
were
upset
and
alarmed.
Some
were
praying.”
“The
future
seemed
terrible
and
many
were
wondering
if
they
would
make
it
through
the
storm.
And
then,
I
suddenly
saw
a
girl
to
whom
the
storm
meant
nothing.
She
just
sat
on
her
seat
and
was
reading
a
book.
Everything
within
her
small
world
was
calm
and
orderly.
Sometimes
she
closed
her
eyes,
then
she
would
read
again;
then
she
would
straighten
her
legs,
but
worry
and
fear
were
not
in
her
world.
When
the
plane
was
being
hit
by
the
terrible
storm,
when
it
shook
this
way
and
that,
as
it
rose
and
fell
so
severely,
when
all
the
adults
were
scared
half
to
deathP5,
that
unusual
child
was
completely
composed
and
unafraid.”
The
man
could
hardly
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
not
surprising,
therefore,
that
when
the
plane
finally
reached
its
destinationW4
and
all
the
passengers
were
hurrying
off
board,
he
asked
the
girl
why
she
had
not
been
afraid.S
The
sweet
child
replied,
“Sir,
my
Dad
is
the
pilot
and
he
is
taking
me
home.”
1.
What
happened
while
the
author
was
taking
the
flight
A.
A
passenger
was
scared
to
death.
B.
The
plane
met
a
turbulence.
C.
A
girl
became
deaf
in
the
plane.
D.
Drinks
and
food
were
run
out.
2.
Some
passengers
were
praying
during
the
turbulence
because
________.
A.
God
asked
them
to
B.
they
could
do
nothing
C.
they
were
too
afraid
D.
they
were
warned
to
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
word
“composed”？
A.
clever
B.
calm
C.
strong
D.
healthy
4.
Which
is
the
right
order
of
the
description
about
the
girl
when
others
were
scared
half
to
death
a.
She
closed
her
eyes.
B.
She
straightened
her
legs.
c.
She
went
on
reading.
d.
She
sat
on
her
seat
reading.
A.
d－a－c－b
B.
d－c－a－b
C.
a－d－b－c
D.
a－b－c－d
5.
What
makes
the
girl
behave
so
differently
from
others
then
A.
Destination.
B.
Determination.
C.
Behavior.
D.
Confidence.
该篇是一篇故事，讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有乘客都非常害怕，作者发现一个女孩始终保持镇定，悠闲的坐在座位上看书，丝毫不害怕。到了目的地，作者问她为什么不害怕，女孩答道，“我爸爸是机长，他带我回家”，表现出强烈的信心。
1.
B 细节理解题。根据文章前一、二段可知。
2.
C 推理判断题。根据文章的三、四、五、六段可知。
3.
B 单词猜测题。根据后面的unafraid可知。
4.
A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知。
5.
D 主旨理解题。通过文章的最后一句可知。
W重点单词1.
approach
v．&n.
接近；方法
2.
obvious
adj.
明显的
3.
admit
v.
承认
4.
destination
n.
目的地
P重点短语1.
look
around
四下环顾2.
ahead
of
提前，在……前面
3.
break
out
爆发4.
as
if
好像
5.
be
scared
half
to
death
被吓得半死
S长难句译文：不足为奇，当飞机抵达目的地，所有的乘客都匆匆忙忙地走下飞机，他问这个小女孩为什么不害怕。剖析：本句中It
为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，其中又包含when引导的时间状语从句。单元综合能力评估二(Module
2)
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
are
they
likely
to
go
to
the
concert
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bike.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight
A.
Go
to
a
movie.
B.
Read
novels.
C.
Sleep
at
home.
3.
What
is
worrying
the
woman
A.
That
David
may
steal
her
things.
B.
That
the
keys
may
get
lost.
C.
That
she
has
to
leave
home
for
long.
4.
When
did
the
alarm
go
off
A.
At
8：30.
B.
At
8：00.
C.
At
7：30.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.
At
a
post
office.
B.
At
a
shop.
C.
At
home.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
woman's
suggestion
for
dinner
A.
Making
dinner
with
the
man.
B.
Buying
tasty
food.
C.
Eating
a
frozen
pizza.
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
frozen
pizza
A.
Delicious.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
offered
in
this
hotel
A.
Bus
service.
B.
Internet
access.
C.
Free
parking.
9.
How
will
they
pay
the
hotel
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
Online.
听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。
10.
Which
city
is
the
woman
travelling
in
A.
New
York.
B.
Rome.
C.
Venice.
11.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
woman
buy
A.
Vases.
B.
Posters.
C.
Postcards.
12.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
the
masks
A.
12
dollars.
B.
15
dollars.
C.
18
dollars.
听第9段材料，冋答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
mainly
discussed
A.
The
woman's
gymnastics
class.
B.
The
man's
worry
about
his
grades.
C.
The
man's
difficulty
falling
asleep.
14.
What
caused
the
man's
trouble
A.
Feeling
anxious.
B.
Checking
emails.
C.
Playing
computer
games.
15.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do
A.
Learn
gymnastics.
B.
Count
sheep.
C.
Try
sleeping
pills.
16.
What's
the
possible
relationship
between
the
man
and
the
woman
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
will
future
cars
be
powered
A.
By
gas.
B.
By
water.
C.
By
electricity.
18.
What
will
F&C
Motors
present
at
the
press
conference
A.
Electronically
powered
car
models.
B.
Spacecraft
models
to
the
moon.
C.
Energy－saving
car
models.
19.
What
will
future
news
reports
focus
on
when
talking
about
transportation
A.
Traffic
conditions
on
the
moon.
B.
Traffic
jams
under
the
ground.
C.
Traffic
jams
in
the
sky.
20.
What
is
the
special
requirement
for
passengers
travelling
to
the
moon
A.
Enough
money.
B.
Light
luggage.
C.
Strong
body.
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Allen,
it's
time
to
go
to
the
concert.
Should
we
go
there
by
bus
W:
Actually,
why
not
go
there
by
bike
We
could
get
stuck
in
traffic
if
we
travel
by
bus
or
taxi
in
rush
hour.
Text
2
W:
How
about
going
to
a
movie
tonight
M:
Oh,
the
dirty
air
in
the
cinema
makes
me
sick.
I'd
prefer
to
stay
at
home
reading
novels.
Text
3
W:
I
gave
David
the
keys
to
my
house.
Do
you
think
my
things
are
going
to
be
safe
M:
No
worries
there.
He
is
as
honest
as
the
day
is
long.
Text
4
W:
Hey,
Jim.
It's
already
8
o'clock.
You
must
get
there
at
8：30.
Get
up!
M:
What
are
you
talking
about
My
alarm
hasn't
even
gone
off
yet.
W:
Yes,
it
did.
It
went
off
30
minutes
ago.
Text
5
M:
The
dress
looks
lovely
on
you,
but
it's
not
very
practical
and
you
also
need
a
scarf
to
go
with
it.
Why
not
try
on
this
shirt
It's
not
expensive.
W:
Shirt
Oh,
no.
I
only
like
dresses
or
jeans.
Text
6
W:
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
dinner
tonight
M:
No,
I
was
thinking
of
eating
a
frozen
pizza
or
something.
How
about
you
W:
I
was
thinking,
maybe
we
could
make
dinner
together
tonight.
What
do
you
think
M:
I'm
absolutely
useless
at
cooking.
W:
I
could
teach
you
how
to
cook
something
healthy.
Frozen
pizza
is
so
bad
for
you.
M:
I
know
they
are
not
good
for
me,
but
they
are
cheap,
convenient
and
very
tasty.
Text
7
W:
I've
booked
a
room
for
Saturday
night
and
we
can
request
a
late
check－out
for
an
extra
￡10.
Should
we
do
that
M:
Lockers
are
also
available
for
luggage
near
the
pool.
W:
How
about
internet
access
Is
it
available
M:
Unfortunately
not.
W:
OK.
How
will
we
pay
the
hotel
M:
A
lot
of
money
in
hand
is
not
safe,
nor
is
paying
online.
So
credit
card
is
a
good
choice,
don't
you
think
so
W:
Yes,
I
can't
agree
more.
How
are
we
going
to
get
there
Should
we
take
the
bus
M:
Since
they
offer
free
parking,
let's
just
drive.
W:
OK.
Text
8
W:
Hello,
do
you
remember
me
I
bought
some
vases
from
you
yesterday.
M:
Yes,
you
sent
them
to
New
York,
right
W:
That's
right.
My
friends
like
Rome
so
much
that
I
came
back
to
buy
a
few
more
souvenirs.
M:
What
did
you
have
in
mind
W:
First,
I'd
like
to
buy
a
few
postcards.
M:
We
have
plenty
of
postcards
to
choose
from
here.
The
same
designs
can
be
found
on
these
posters.
W:
Posters
are
difficult
to
travel
with.
I
think
I'll
just
buy
the
postcards.
Is
there
any
masks
made
in
Venice
M:
Yes.
W:
How
much
do
they
cost
M:
3
dollars
each.
Would
you
like
me
to
get
one
down
for
you
to
look
at
W:
Nice.
I'll
buy
four
green
ones.
M:
Here
you
go.
W:
Oh,
I
nearly
forgot.
My
boyfriend's
birthday
is
around
the
corner.
I
need
to
send
him
a
special
gift.
So
give
me
one
more.
That
blue
one!
M:
Here
it
is.
Text
9
W:
How
come
you're
still
up
M:
I've
been
having
a
hard
time
sleeping
lately.
I
tried
counting
sheep,
but
it's
useless.
W:
As
far
as
I
know,
it
is
usually
caused
by
stress.
M:
Well,
I'm
really
worried
about
my
grades.
W:
You're
a
good
student.
I'm
sure
my
boy
can
do
well.
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
relax.
M:
You're
probably
right.
How
can
I
stop
feeling
so
anxious
all
the
time
Can
I
try
some
sleeping
pills
W:
Better
not.
Um...Taking
a
gymnastics
class
can
help
you
get
over
your
stress.
Studying
all
day
isn't
very
usually
effective.
M:
You're
right.
I
usually
end
up
staring
at
my
computer
or
checking
my
email
instead
of
doing
my
work
for
class.
W:
Besides,
it's
not
difficult
to
learn
yoga
gymnastics.
In
fact,
I
can
teach
you
a
move
that's
supposed
to
help
you
fall
asleep!
You
just
have
to
stand
on
one
leg
with
your
eyes
closed
for
a
minute,
then
switch
to
another
leg.
Breathe
in
deeply
and
keep
your
body
in
balance
at
the
same
time.
M:
That's
fantastic.
I'm
going
to
try
that
out
in
my
room
now.
Good
night!
W:
Good
night,
sleep
tight!
Text
10
In
the
next
few
decades,
people
are
going
to
travel
very
differently
from
the
way
they
do
today.
Everyone
is
going
to
drive
electrically
powered
cars.
So
in
a
few
years
people
won't
worry
about
running
out
of
gas.
Some
of
the
large
automobile
companies
are
really
moving
ahead
with
this
new
technology.
F&C
Motors,
a
major
auto
company,
for
example,
is
holding
a
press
conference
next
week.
At
the
press
conference
the
company
will
present
it's
new,
electronically
operated
models.
Transportation
in
the
future
won't
be
limited
to
the
ground.
Many
people
predict
that
traffic
will
quickly
move
to
the
sky.
In
the
coming
years,
instead
of
radio
reports
about
road
conditions
and
highway
traffic,
news
reports
will
talk
about
traffic
jams
in
the
sky.
But
the
sky
isn't
the
limit.
In
the
future,
you'll
probably
even
be
able
to
take
a
trip
to
the
moon.
Instead
of
listening
to
regular
airplane
announcements,
you'll
hear
someone
say,
“The
spacecraft
to
the
moon
leaves
in
the
minutes.
Please
check
your
equipment.
And
remember,
no
more
than
3
kilos
of
baggage
are
allowed
for
each
passenger.”
答案：1－5
CBACB 6－10
AACBB 11－15
CBCAA 16－20
ACACB
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2013·广东高考预测]It
was
the
summer
of
1965.
Deluca,
then
17,
visited
Peter
Buck,
a
family
friend.
Buck
asked
Deluca
about
his
plan
for
the
future.
“I'm
going
to
college,
but
I
need
a
way
to
pay
for
it，”
Deluca
recalls
saying.
“Buck
said,
‘You
should
open
a
sandwich
shop.’”
That
afternoon,
they
agreed
to
be
partners.
And
they
set
a
goal:
to
open
32
stores
in
ten
years.
After
doing
some
research,
Buck
wrote
a
check
for
$1,000.
Deluca
rented
a
storefront
(店面)
in
Connecticut,
and
when
they
couldn't
cover
their
start－up
costs,
Buck
kicked
in
another
$1,000.
But
business
didn't
go
smoothly
as
they
expected.
Deluca
says,
“After
six
months,
we
were
doing
poorly,
but
we
didn't
know
how
badly,
because
we
didn't
have
any
financial
controls.”
All
he
and
Buck
knew
was
that
their
sales
were
lower
than
their
costs.
Deluca
was
managing
the
store
and
to
the
University
of
Bridgeport
at
the
same
time.
Buck
was
working
at
his
day
job
as
a
nuclear
physicist
in
New
York.
They'd
meet
Monday
evenings
and
brainstorm
ideas
for
keeping
the
business
running.
“We
convinced
ourselves
to
open
a
second
store.
We
figured
we
could
tell
the
public,
‘We
are
so
successful;
we
are
opening
a
second
store.’”
And
they
did—in
the
spring
of
1966.
Still,
it
was
a
lot
of
learning
by
trial
and
error.
But
the
partners'
learn－as－you－go
approach
turned
out
to
be
their
greatest
strength.
Every
Friday,
Deluca
would
drive
around
and
hand－deliver
the
checks
to
pay
their
supplies.
“It
probably
took
me
two
and
a
half
hours
and
it
wasn't
necessary
but
as
a
result,
the
suppliers
got
to
know
me
very
well,
and
the
personal
relationships
established
really
helped
out，”
Deluca
says.
And
having
a
goal
was
also
important.
“There
are
so
many
problems
that
can
get
you
down.
You
just
have
to
keep
working
toward
your
goal，”
Deluca
adds.
Deluca
ended
up
founding
Subways
Sandwich,
the
multimillion－dollar
restaurant
chain.
21．Deluca
opened
the
first
sandwich
shop
in
order
to
________.
A．support
his
family
B．pay
for
his
college
education
C．help
his
partner
expand
business
D．do
some
research
22．Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
Buck
A．He
put
money
into
the
sandwich
business.
B．He
was
a
professor
of
business
administration.
C．He
was
studying
at
the
University
of
Bridgeport.
D．He
rented
a
storefront
for
Deluca.
23．What
can
we
learn
about
their
first
shop
A．It
stood
at
an
unfavorable
place.
B．It
lowered
the
prices
to
poor
management.
C．It
made
no
profits
due
to
poor
management.
D．It
lacked
control
over
the
quality
of
sandwich.
24．They
decided
to
open
a
second
store
because
they
________.
A．had
enough
money
to
do
it
B．had
succeeded
in
their
business
C．wished
to
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
customers
D．wanted
to
make
believe(假装)that
they
were
successful
25．What
contributes
most
to
their
success
according
to
the
author
A．Learning
by
trial
and
error.
B．Making
friends
with
supplies.
C．Finding
a
good
partner.
D．Opening
chain
stores.
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Deluca和Peter
Buck一起创业的故事。他们边做边学，虽遇挫折但并不放弃，最终取得成功。
21.
B 细节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'm
going
to
college,
but
I
need
a
way
to
pay
for
it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。
22.
A 由第二段关键句“Buck
wrote
a
check
for
$1,000”和“Buck
kicked
in
another
$1,000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。
23.
C 推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。
24.
D 细节理解题。由第四段的“We
convinced
ourselves
to
open
a
second
store.
We
figured
we
could
tell
the
public,
‘We
are
so
successful;
we
are
opening
a
second
store.’”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。
25.
A 推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still,
it
was
a
lot
of
learning
by
trial
and
error.”可推出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。
B
[2014·河南省郑州第四十七中学第一次月考]I
heard
many
parents
complaining
that
their
teenage
children
are
rebelling.
I
wish
it
were
so.
At
your
age
you
ought
to
be
growing
away
from
your
parents.
You
should
be
learning
to
stand
on
your
own
two
feet.
But
take
a
good
look
at
the
present
rebellion.
It
seems
that
teenagers
are
taking
the
same
way
of
showing
that
they
disagree
with
their
parents.
Instead
of
striking
out
boldly
on
their
own,
most
of
them
are
clutching
(紧握)
at
one
another's
hands
for
reassurance.
They
claim
they
want
to
dress
as
they
please.
But
they
all
wear
the
same
clothes.
They
set
off
in
new
directions
in
music.
But
somehow
they
all
end
up
huddled
(聚在一起)
round
listening
to
the
same
record.
Their
reason
for
thinking
or
acting
in
thus－and－such
a
way
is
that
the
crowd
is
doing
it.
They
have
come
out
of
their
cocoon
(蚕茧)
into
a
larger－cocoon.
It
has
become
harder
and
harder
for
a
teenager
to
stand
up
against
the
popularity
wave
and
to
go
his
or
her
own
way.
Industry
has
firmly
carved
out
a
teenage
market.
These
days
every
teenager
can
learn
from
the
advertisements
what
a
teenager
should
have
and
be.
And
many
of
today's
parents
have
come
to
award
high
marks
for
the
popularity
of
their
children.
All
this
adds
up
to
a
great
barrier
for
the
teenager
who
wants
to
find
his
or
her
own
path.
But
the
barrier
is
worth
climbing
over.
The
path
is
worth
following.
You
may
want
to
listen
to
classical
music
instead
of
going
to
a
party.
You
may
want
to
collect
rocks
when
everyone
else
is
collecting
records.
You
may
have
some
thoughts
that
you
don't
care
to
share
at
once
with
your
classmates.
Well,
go
to
it.
Find
yourself.
Be
yourself.
Popularity
will
come—with
the
people
who
respect
you
for
who
you
are.
That
is
the
only
kind
of
popularity
that
really
counts.
26．In
this
passage,
the
author
wants
to
tell
________.
A．teenagers
to
try
to
pursue
their
real
selves
B．readers
to
try
to
be
popular
with
people
around
C．parents
to
try
to
control
and
guide
their
children
D．people
to
try
to
understand
and
respect
each
other
27．The
author
disapproves
of
rebelling
teenagers
________.
A．growing
away
from
their
parents
B．following
the
popularity
trend
C．walking
a
new
way
on
their
own
D．turning
to
their
friends
for
help
28．The
phrase
“larger－cocoon”
at
the
end
of
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A．the
distractive
and
variable
society
B．the
dazzling
music
world
C．the
parental
care
and
love
D．the
popularity
wave
in
the
society
29．What
does
the
author
think
of
advertisements
A．Convincing.
B．Instructive.
C．Influential.
D．Authoritative.
文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难。
26.
A 主旨大意题。由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。
27.
B 推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。
28.
D 词义猜测题。这是对上文的“...wear
the
same
clothes，...they
all
end
up
huddled
(聚在一起)
round
listening
to
the
same
record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。
29.
C 推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All
this
adds
up
to
a
great
barrier
for
the
teenager
who
wants
to
find
his
or
her
own
path.”All
this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。
C
[2014·江西高三四月考]Beauty
has
always
been
regarded
as
something
praiseworthy.Almost
everyone
thinks
attractive
people
are
happier
and
healthier，have
better
marriages
and
have
more
respectable
occupations.Personal
consultants
give
them
better
advice
for
finding
jobs.
Even
judges
are
softer
on
attractive
defendants(被告)．But
in
the
executive
circle，beauty
can
become
a
liability.
While
attractiveness
is
a
positive
factor
for
a
man
on
his
way
up
the
executive
ladder，it
is
harmful
to
a
woman.
Handsome
male
executives
were
thought
as
having
more
integrity
than
plainer
men；effort
and
ability
were
thought
to
account
for
their
success.
Attractive
female
executives
were
considered
to
have
less
integrity
than
unattractive
ones；their
success
was
attributed
not
to
ability
but
to
factors
such
as
luck.
All
unattractive
women
executives
were
thought
to
have
more
integrity
and
to
be
more
capable
than
the
attractive
female
executives.Interestingly，though，the
rise
of
the
unattractive
overnight
successes
was
attributed
more
to
personal
relationships
and
less
to
ability
than
that
of
attractive
overnight
successes.
Why
are
attractive
women
not
thought
to
be
able？An
attractive
woman
is
thought
to
be
more
feminine
and
an
attractive
man
more
masculine(有男子气概的)than
the
less
attractive
ones.Thus，an
attractive
woman
has
an
advantage
in
traditionally
female
jobs，but
an
attractive
woman
in
a
traditionally
masculine
position
appears
to
lack
the“masculine”qualities
required.
This
is
true
even
in
politics.“When
the
only
clue
is
how
he
or
she
looks，people
treat
men
and
women
differently，”says
Anne
Bowman，who
recently
published
a
study
on
the
effects
of
attractiveness
on
political
candidates.She
asked
125
undergraduate
students
to
rank
two
groups
of
photographs，one
of
men
and
one
of
women，in
order
of
attractiveness.The
students
were
told
the
photographs
were
of
candidates
for
political
offices.They
were
asked
to
rank
them
again，in
the
order
they
would
vote
for
them.
The
results
showed
that
attractive
males
utterly
defeated
unattractive
men，but
the
women
who
had
been
ranked
most
attractive
invariably
received
the
fewest
votes.
30．The
underlined
word
“liability”(in
Para.1)most
probably
means
“________”．
A．misfortune
B．instability
C．disadvantage
D．burden
31．In
traditionally
female
jobs，attractiveness________.
A．reinforces(加强)the
feminine
qualities
required
B．makes
women
look
more
honest
and
capable
C．is
of
primary
importance
to
women
D．often
enables
women
to
succeed
quickly
32．Bowman's
experiment
reveals
that
when
it
comes
to
politics，attractiveness________.
A．turns
out
to
be
an
obstacle
to
men
B．affects
men
and
women
alike
C．has
as
little
effect
on
men
as
on
women
D．is
more
of
an
obstacle
than
a
benefit
to
women
本文主要讨论了在某些领域比如行政机构，魅力对女人而言是不利条件及原因。
30.
C 词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。
31.
A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。
32.
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。
D
[2013·广东高考测试]
Winners
Club
You
choose
to
be
a
winner!
The
Winners
Club
is
a
bank
account
specially
designed
for
teenagers.
It
has
been
made
to
help
you
better
manage
your
money.
The
Winners
Club
is
a
transaction
account(交易账户)where
you
receive
a
key－card
so
you
can
get
to
your
money
24/7—that's
24
hours
a
day,
7
days
a
week!
It's
a
club
with
impressive
features
for
teenagers：
No
account
keeping
fees!
You're
no
millionaire
so
we
don't
expect
you
to
pay
large
fees.
In
fact,
there
are
no
account
keeping
or
transaction
fees!
Excellent
interest
rates!
You
want
your
money
to
grow.
The
Winners
Club
has
a
good
rate
of
interest
which
gets
even
better
if
you
make
at
least
two
deposits(储蓄)without
taking
them
out
in
a
month.
Convenient
Teenagers
are
busy—we
get
that.
You
may
never
need
to
come
to
a
bank
at
all.
With
the
Winners
Club
you
can
choose
to
use
handy
tellers
and
to
bank
from
home
using
the
phone
and
the
Internet...You
can
have
money
directly
deposited
into
your
Winners
Club
account.
This
could
be
your
pocket
money
or
your
pay
from
your
part－time
job!
Mega
magazine
included
Along
with
your
regular
report,
you
will
receive
a
FREE
magazine
full
of
good
ideas
to
make
even
more
of
your
money.
There
are
also
fantastic
offers
and
competitions
only
for
Winners
Club
members.
The
Winners
Club
is
a
great
choice
for
teenagers.
And
it
is
so
easy
to
join.
Simply
fill
in
an
application
form.
You
will
have
to
get
permission
from
your
parent
or
guardian(so
we
can
organize
that
cool
key－card)but
it
is
easy.
We
can't
wait
to
hear
from
you.
It's
the
best
way
to
choose
to
be
a
winner!
33.
The
Winners
Club
is
a
bank
account
intended
for
________.
A．parents
B．teenagers
C．winners
D．adults
34．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Winners
Club
A．Special
gifts
are
ready
for
parents.
B．The
bank
opens
only
on
work
days.
C．Services
are
convenient
for
its
members.
D．Fees
are
necessary
for
the
account
keeping.
35．The
Winners
Club
provides
magazines
which
______.
A．encourage
spending
B．are
free
to
all
teenagers
C．are
full
of
adventure
stories
D．help
to
make
more
of
your
money
本文主要介绍了一种为青少年设计的新型银行卡服务——Winners
Club。
33.
B 细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。
34.
C 细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知the
Winners
Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。
35.
D 细节理解题。从文中信息句you
will
receive
a
FREE
magazine
full
of
good
ideas
to
make
even
more
of
your
money.可知答案为D。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
[2014·唐山一模]
How
to
Become
an
Effective
Leader
The
key
to
becoming
an
effective
leader
is
not
to
focus
on
making
other
people
follow,
but
on
making
yourself
the
kind
of
person
they
want
to
follow.
__36__
It
takes
time
to
become
a
trustworthy
leader.
As
you
prepare
yourself
to
become
a
better
leader,
use
the
following
guidelines
to
help
you
grow：
1．
Don't
be
self－centered
The
truly
great
leaders
are
not
in
leadership
for
personal
gain.
__37__
Perhaps
that
is
why
Lawrence
D.
Bell
remarked,
“A
man
who
cannot
bother
to
do
little
things
for
others
are
unlikely
become
a
good
leader.”
2.__38__
Rare
is
the
effective
leader
who
didn't
learn
to
become
a
good
follower
first.
That
is
why
a
leadership
institution
such
as
the
United
States
Military
Academy
teaches
its
officers
to
become
effective
followers
first.
3.
Work
with
excellence
No
one
respects
and
follows
mediocrity
(平庸).
Leaders
who
earn
the
right
to
lead
give
their
all
to
what
they
do.
They
bring
into
play
not
only
their
skills
and
talents,
but
also
great
passion
and
hard
work.
__39__
4.
Give
your
power
away
What
makes
leadership
so
special
is
that
you
become
a
better
leader
by
sharing
whatever
power
you
have,
not
by
saving
it
all
for
yourself.
__40__
If
you
use
your
power
to
empower
others,
your
leadership
will
extend
far
beyond
your
grasp.
A.
Leadership
is
influence,
nothing
more,
nothing
less.
B.
They
lead
in
order
to
serve
other
people.
C.
Become
a
good
follower
first
C.Leaders
help
people
to
reach
their
potential.
E.
They
perform
on
the
highest
level
of
which
they
are
capable.
F.
You
are
meant
to
be
a
river,
not
a
pool.
G.
Leadership
isn't
learned
or
earned
in
a
moment.
本文叙述了如何做一个好领导，文中给出了一些建议：一是不要以自我为中心；二是首先自己当好一个跟随者；三是与有优秀领导共事；四是下放你的权利。做到以上几点你就有可能成为一个优秀的领导者。
36.
G 根据It
takes
time
to
become
a
trustworthy
leader.
领导需要很长的时间才能成为可以信任的领导，故选G。
37.
B 根据The
truly
great
leaders
are
not
in
leadership
for
personal
gain.
领导不能以自我为中心，不能只为自己做事，也应为其他的人着想，故选B。
38.
C 根据Rare
is
the
effective
leader
who
didn't
learn
to
become
a
good
follower
first.要想成为好的领导首先自己能够成为好的追随者，故选C。
39.
E 根据They
bring
into
play
not
only
their
skills
and
talents,
but
also
great
passion
and
hard
work.他们展示出他们的才干和激情，故选E。
40.
F 根据If
you
use
your
power
to
empower
others,
your
leadership
will
extend
far
beyond
your
grasp.要用自己手中的权利去授权其他的人，那么你的领导范围就扩大了，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·唐山一模]
Everyone
hates
to
wait
in
lines,
feeling
that
our
precious
life
is
slipping
away.
But
it's
not
always
the
__41__
of
the
wait
that
we
find
so
unbearable.
Some
people
camp
outside
Apple
stores
for
an
entire
night
just
to
get
the
__42__product.
But
waiting
10
minutes
in
a
grocery
store
just
to
buy
a
drink
Forget
it.
Actually,
our
behavior
when
waiting
is
__43__
decided
by
the
length
of
wait;
the
psychology
of
queuing
is
more
important.
One
obvious
aspect
of
queuing
psychology
is
that
we
get
__44__
when
we
wait
in
line.
This
issue
is
__45__
in
many
ways,
from
magazines
in
hospital
waiting
rooms,
to
mirrors
in
elevators
so
that
we
can
__46__
our
appearance,
which
help
overcome
boredom.
We
really
hate
it
when
we
__47__
a
short
wait
but
get
a
long
one.
But
studies
show
that
we
are
more
__48__
when
we
are
given
an
idea
of
how
long
we'll
wait.
Walt
Disney
Co.
shows
overestimated
(高估的)waiting
times
for
__49__in
its
theme
parks,
and
visitors
often
get
to
the
front
more
__50__
which
makes
them
happy.
But
perhaps
the
biggest
__51__
waiting
has
on
our
feelings
is
related
to
our
understanding
of
fairness.
Since
the
universally
accepted
__52__
is
“first
come,
first
served”，any
deviation
(偏离)from
this
principle
is
regarded
as
__53__.
__54__
the
snake－line
was
invented.
It
__55__all
customers
into
one
big
snaking
queue
limited
by
ropes
or
barriers.
When
you
reach
the
__56__
of
the
queue,
you
are
directed
to
the
next
available
server.
The
snake－line
isn't
always
faster,
but
it
offers
__57__
:
you
never
have
to
see
someone
arrive
after
you
and
get
__58__
before
you.
In
life,
waiting
is
__59__.
But
a
better
understanding
of
the
psychology
of
queuing
can
help
make
it
a
bit
more
bearable.
When
all
else
fails,
bring
a
book
or
a
smart
phone
will
also
__60__.
41.
A.
length
B.
value
C.
joy
D.
effect
42.
A.
earliest
B.
latest
C.
biggest
D.
dearest
43.
A.
merely
B.
simply
C.
.
hardly
D.
partly
44.
A.
tired
B.
amazed
C.
bored
D.
excited
45.
A.
called
off
B.
made
up
C.
taken
on
D.
dealt
with
46.
A.
change
B.
check
C.
.
admire
D.
show
47.
A.
suggest
B.
start
C.
.
expect
D.
afford
48.
A.
patient
B.
considerate
C.
cautious
D.
open
49.
A.
products
B.
attractions
C.
guards
D.
friends
50.
A.
softly
B.
silently
C.
quickly
D.
slowly
51.
A.
influence
B.
impression
C.
attitude
D.
opinion
52.
A.
situation
B.
answer
C.
information
D.
standard
53.
A.
imperfect
B.
impossible
C.
unfair
D.
unavailable
54.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
Yet
55.
A.
directed
B.
attracted
C.
encouraged
D.
hurried
56.
A.
bottom
B.
middle
C.
end
D.
head
57.
A.
interest
B.
comfort
C.
pleasure
D.
profit
58.
A.
praised
B.
accused
C.
served
D.
punished
59.
A.
unavoidable
B.
unbelievable
C.
unacceptable
D.
unavailable
60.
A.
succeed
B.
increase
C.
suit
D.
do
本文就排队等待进行了心理学分析。
41.
A 考查名词及上下文的呼应。length长度；value价值；joy高兴；effect影响。根据Some
people
camp
outside
Apple
stores
for
an
entire
night
just
to
get
the
__42__product.有些人为了得到一个最新的产品而不惜花费整个晚上，故可以判断前面说的是等的时间长，故选A。
42.
B 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。earliest最早的；latest最新的；biggest最大的；dearest
最亲的。一些人在苹果专卖店等一个晚上目的就为了买一个最新的产品。根据句意故选B。
43.
D 考查副词及上下文的呼应。merely仅仅；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；partly部分的，在一定程度上。当等的时候，我们的行为在很大程度上是由等的长度决定的，根据句意故选D。
44.C 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。tired累的；amazed吃惊的；bored烦恼的；excited高兴的。排队时很明显的心里是我们易烦恼。故选C。
45.
D 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。call
off取消；be
made
up由……组成；take
on呈现；deal
with处理。根据下文from
magazines
in
hospital
waiting
rooms,
to
mirrors
in
elevators
so
that
we
can
__46__
our
appearance,
which
help
overcome
boredom.可知，这是处理的方式，故选D。
46.
B 考查动词及上下文的呼应。change改变；check检查；admire赞美；show演出。我们可以检查一下容貌，这有助于克服烦恼，故选B。
47.C 考查动词及上下文的呼应。suggest建议；start开始；expect期望；afford负担得起。我们真的不喜欢，我们期望是短暂的等待而结果却是很长的等候，故选C。
48.A 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。patient耐心的；considerate体贴的；cautious谨慎的；open开着的。但是研究表明当我们知道要等多长时，我们会更耐心，故选A。
49.
B 考查名词及上下文的呼应。products产品；attractions景点；guards守卫；friends朋友。迪士尼公司表明在主题公园里高估等候景点的时间，故选B。
50.C 考查副词及上下文的呼应。softly静静地；silently静静地；quickly快地；slowly慢慢地。参观者往往最快地冲到最前面，故选C。
51.A 考查名词及上下文的呼应。influence影响；impression印象；attitude态度；opinion意见。但是也许等候给我们的心情最大的影响是关于我们对于公平的理解。故选A。
52.D 考查名词及上下文的呼应。situation形势；answer回答；information信息；standard标准。既然我们都接受这样的标准：先来先得。故选D。
53.
C 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。imperfect未完成的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的；unavailable不可用的。任何偏离这个原则的都被认为是不公平的，故选C。
54.
B 考查副词及上下文的呼应。However可是，表转折；Therefore因此，表示后是结果；Besides并且；Yet然而。因此人们发明了一种绳。故选B。
55.A 考查动词及上下文的呼应。direct管理，指导，制约；attract吸引；encourage鼓励；hurry匆忙。根据下文you
are
directed
to可知它制约顾客去排长长的队伍，故选A。
56.
D 考查名词及上下文的呼应。bottom底部；
middle中间；
end
末尾；head顶端。当你到达队伍最前面时你就引导着进入下一个服务，故选D。
57.
B 考查名词及上下文的呼应。interest兴趣；
comfort
安慰；
pleasure
乐趣；
profit利益。但是它能给你提供安慰，故选B。
58.
C 考查动词及上下文的呼应。praise赞扬；
accuse控告；
serve
服务；
punish惩罚。你从来不会看到比你晚来的人会到你的前面去，故选C。
59.
A 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。unavoidable不可避免的；
unbelievable不可信的；
unacceptable不能接受的；
unavailable
不可用的。在生活中，不可避免的会出现等候，故选A。
60.
D 考查动词及上下文呼应，succeed成功；inrease增长；suit适合；do适合，足够。适合带一本书或智能手机也行，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
___61___
(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
___62___
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
___63___
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
___64___
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
___65___
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
___66___
(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
___67___is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
___68___
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
___69___
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
___70___
(patience)．
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．________ 70.________
本文告诉我们在面对不可能解决的困难时，要有耐心，要相信通过不断的努力一定会扭转局面。
61.
was 62.
actually 63.
the 64.
or 65.
to
reduce
66.
cleaner 67.
that/which 68.
amazing 69.
changes
70.
patient
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer
I
went
to
California
to
visit
my
aunt
and
uncle.
It
was
really
an
excited
trip.
During
my
stay
here,
they
took
me
to
see
plenty
of
cool
thing
that
I
didn't
know.
I
saw
the
Crystal
Cathedral,
that
was
a
place
for
praying.
Inside
the
cathedral
were
a
huge
statue
of
Jesus.
Other
place
I
went
to
see
was
Disneyland.
What
a
fun
it
was
to
have
so
many
rides
that
I
have
never
been
on
before.
The
last
place
that
I
went
was
the
local
Outlets.
It
was
a
great
shopping
place
where
crowds
of
visitors
were
attracting.
I
will
never
forget
the
trip
to
California.
答案：
Last
summer
I
went
to
California
to
visit
my
aunt
and
uncle.
It
was
really
an
trip.
During
my
stay
，
they
took
me
to
see
plenty
of
cool
that
I
didn't
know.
I
saw
the
Crystal
Cathedral,
was
a
place
for
praying.
Inside
the
cathedral
a
huge
statue
of
Jesus.
place
I
went
to
see
was
Disneyland.
What
fun
it
was
to
have
so
many
rides
that
I
never
been
on
before.
The
last
place
I
went
was
the
local
Outlets.
It
was
a
great
shopping
place
where
crowds
of
visitors
were
.
I
will
never
forget
the
trip
to
California.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，刚刚以优异成绩从美国某大学毕业。你的美国朋友Tony邀请你去他的公司工作，但是你想回国工作。请给Tony写一封邮件婉拒他的邀请。
内容要点包括：
1.
报效祖国；
2.
照顾父母；
3.
发展空间大。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tony，
Thanks
for
offering
me
a
job
in
your
company,
but
I
have
decided
to
go
back
to
work
in
China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tony,
Thanks
for
offering
me
a
job
in
your
company,
but
I
have
decided
to
go
back
to
work
in
China.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
I'm
a
Chinese
and
I
love
my
country.
I
feel
it
my
duty
to
devote
all
I
have
learned
in
America
to
my
motherland
to
make
it
stronger.
Secondly,
my
parents
are
aging,
so,
as
their
only
son,
I
need
to
be
with
them
and
take
good
care
of
them.
Besides,
China
is
developing
very
fast,
which
offers
more
opportunities
for
me
to
build
my
career.
Lastly,
most
of
my
friends
and
classmates
work
in
China,
that
is,
it
is
easier
for
me
to
live
and
work
in
a
familiar
environment.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
understand
my
choice.
Wish
you
a
splendid
future.
Yours
truly，
Li
HuaModule
3 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
[2014·深圳高三第一次调研]Long－time
exposureW1
to
air
pollution
can
lead
toP1
physical
changes
in
the
brain
and
cause
trouble
in
learning
and
memory,
and
even
anxietyW2.
This
is
suggested
by
the
results
of
new
research
on
mice.
While
other
studies
have
shown
the
harmful
effects
of
polluted
air
in
the
lungs
and
heart,
this
is
the
first
to
show
the
negativeW3
effect
on
the
brain.
The
team
of
Laura
Fonken,
Randy
Nelson,
from
the
Ohio
State
University,
USA,
has
spread
to
the
brain
a
previousW4
line
of
research
which
found
that
fine
particulate(微粒)
matter
floating
in
the
air
mainly
because
ofP2
air
pollution
caused
by
humans,
causes
swelling
in
much
of
the
body,
and
may
be
related
toP3
high
blood
pressure
problems,
and
some
other
diseases.
In
the
research
Fonken
and
his
colleagues
exposed
mice
to
polluted
air
for
six
hours
each
day,
five
days
a
week,
over
a
period
of
10
months,
almost
half
the
average
life
length
of
mice.
Polluted
air
contains
fine
particles
created
by
cars,
factories
and
natural
dust.
Fine
particles
of
this
kind
are
tiny,
about
2.5
micrometers
in
diameter,
or
about
one－thirtieth
the
width
of
a
human
hair.
These
particles
can
go
deep
into
lungs
and
other
organs.
The
concentration
of
this
particulate
material
to
which
they
exposed
mice
is
equal
toP4
the
concentration
at
which
people
can
be
exposed
in
some
polluted
urban
areas.S
After
a
period
of
10
months,
the
researchers
got
the
animals
to
have
a
series
ofP5
behavioralW5
tests.
Both
the
behavior
of
mice
and
the
results
of
neurological(神经的)
tests
done
to
them
show
that
those
within
the
polluted
air
had
more
problems
in
learning
and
memory,
and
higher
levels
of
anxiety.
The
results
suggest
that
long－time
exposure
to
polluted
air
can
have
measurable
negative
effects
on
the
human
brain
and
can
cause
a
variety
of
mental
health
problems.
This
could
have
important
consequences
for
those
living
and
working
in
polluted
urban
areas.
1.
The
results
of
new
research
on
mice
first
suggest
that
polluted
air
mainly
does
harm
to
________.
A.
normal
organs
B.
lungs
and
heart
C.
mental
healthD.
blood
pressure
2.
What
harmful
effect
of
polluted
air
is
mentioned
in
other
studies
A.
The
harmful
effect
on
learning.
B.
The
harmful
effect
on
all
the
organs.
C.
The
harmful
effect
on
lungs
and
heart.
D.
The
harmful
effect
on
improving
memory.
3.
The
bad
effects
of
tiny
particles
in
polluted
air
are
those
Except
________.
A.
high
blood
pressure
problems
B.
making
human
hair
thinner
C.
different
kinds
of
diseases
D.
swelling
in
much
of
the
body
4.
From
the
last
sentence
we
can
infer
that
people
living
in
polluted
urban
areas
________.
A.
are
likely
to
suffer
from
mental
problems
B.
can
measure
the
negative
effect
on
them
C.
show
little
concern
for
air
pollution
D.
can
be
exposed
to
polluted
air
longer
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Long－time
Exposure
to
Air
Pollution
B.
Evidence
and
Concern
of
Air
Pollution
C.
Measurable
Effect
on
Human
Brain
D.
Mental
Problems
Caused
by
Air
Pollution
是一篇科普文章，讲述最新的一项科学发现，让老鼠长期呆在污染的空气中，除了过去人们已经发现的对身体的影响外，首次发现了污染对神经系统的影响。这会引起居住在污染的城市居民的关注。
1.
C 细节理解题。根据前两段理解可知。
2.
C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知。
3.
B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知。
4.
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段理解可知。
5.
D 主旨理解题。理解整个故事可知。
W重点单词1.
exposure
n.
暴露
2.
anxiety
n.
焦虑
3.
negative
adj.
消极的，否定的
4.
previous
adj.
以前的，先前的
5.
behavioral
adj.
行为的，动作的
P重点短语1.
lead
to
通向，导致
2.
because
of
由于，因为
3.
be
related
to
与……有关
4.
be
equal
to
与……相等，胜任5.
a
series
of
一系列
S长难句译文：老鼠所接触的这种微生物的密度与人们在一些污染区接触的污染密度是一样的。剖析：本句中含有to_which和at__which引导的两个定语从句。
B
[2014·北约自主招生英语全真模拟试题]It
is
not
often
realizedW1
that
women
held
a
high
place
in
southern
European
societies
in
the
10th
and
11th
centuries.
As
a
wife,
the
woman
was
protectedW2
by
the
setting
upP1
of
a
dowry
(嫁妆).
Admittedly,
the
purpose
of
this
was
to
protect
her
against
the
risk
of
desertion,
but
in
realityP2
its
function
in
the
social
and
family
life
of
the
time
was
much
more
important.
The
dowry
was
the
wife's
right
to
receive
a
tenth
of
all
her
husband's
propertyW3.
The
wife
had
the
right
to
with
hold
consent,
in
all
transactions
the
husband
would
make,
and
more
than
just
a
right;
the
documents
show
that
she
enjoyed
a
real
power
of
decision,
equal
to
that
of
her
husband.
In
no
caseP3
do
the
documents
indicate
any
degree
of
difference
in
the
legal
status
of
husband
and
wifes.
The
wife
shared
in
the
management
of
her
husband's
personal
property,
but
the
opposite
was
not
always
true.
Women
seemed
perfectly
prepared
to
defend
their
own
inheritance
against
husbands
who
tried
to
exceed
their
rights,
and
on
occasionW4
they
showed
a
fine
fighting
spirit.S
A
case
in
point
is
that
of
Maria
Vivas.
Having
agreed
with
her
husband
Miro
to
sell
a
field
she
had
inherited,
for
the
needs
of
the
household,
she
insisted
onP4
compensation.
None
being
offered,
she
succeeded
in
dragging
her
husband
to
the
scribe
to
have
a
contract
duly
drawn
upP5
assigning
her
a
piece
of
land
from
Miro's
personal
inheritance.
The
unfortunate
husband
was
obliged
to
agree,
as
the
contract
says,
“for
the
sake
ofP6
peace.”
Either
through
the
dowry
or
through
being
hot－tempered,
the
wife
knew
how
to
win
herself,
with
the
context
of
the
family,
a
powerful
economic
position.
6.
Originally,
the
purpose
of
a
dowry
is
to
________.
A.give
a
woman
the
right
to
receive
all
her
husband's
property
B.
help
a
woman
to
enjoy
a
higher
position
in
the
family
C.
protect
a
woman
against
the
risk
of
desertion
D.
both
A
and
C
7.
According
to
the
passage,
the
legal
status
of
the
wife
in
marriage
was
________.
A.higher
than
that
of
a
single
woman
B.
higher
than
that
of
her
husband
C.
lower
than
that
of
her
husband
D.
the
same
as
that
of
her
husband
8.
Why
does
the
author
give
us
the
example
of
Maria
Vivas
A.To
show
that
the
wife
shared
in
the
management
of
her
husband's
personal
property.
B.
To
show
that
the
wife
can
defend
her
own
inheritance.
C.
To
prove
that
women
have
powerful
position.
D.
To
illustrate
how
women
win
her
property.
9.
The
compensation
Maria
Vivas
got
for
the
field
is
______.
A.some
of
the
land
Miro
had
inherited
B.
a
tenth
of
Miro's
land
C.
money
for
household
expenses
D.
money
form
Miro's
inheritance
10.
The
author's
attitude
towards
Maria
Vivas
is
______.
A.sympathetic
B.
disapproval
C.
indifferent
D.
objective
本文介绍了欧洲南部10和11世纪嫁妆对女性在婚姻中地位的重要性。虽然嫁妆最初的目的是防止女性被抛弃，但实际上它的作用远远不止于此。它使妻子在婚姻中的地位与丈夫平等，并保障了妻子的经济利益。女性在维护自己的利益上，是很坚定果敢的，Maria
Vivas就是一个例子。
6．C 推断题。见第一段第三句，“Admittedly,
the
purpose
of
this
was
to
protect
her
against
the
risk
of
desertion...”，虽然在实际生活中嫁妆有更重要的作用，但最初它的作用只是为了防范女性被丈夫抛弃，所以C为正确答案。
7．D
细节题。根据本文，妻子在婚姻中的法律地位和丈夫是平等的。见第一段最后一句，“In
no
case
do
the
documents
indicate
any
degree
of
difference
in
the
legal
status
of
husband
and
wife”文件中并没有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差别，也就是说他们的地位是平等的，所以D为正确答案。
8．B 推断题。作者举Maria
Vivas的事例，是为了说明妻子是能够捍卫自己的利益的。见第二段第二句，“Women
seemed
perfectly
prepared
to
defend
their
own
inheritance...they
showed
a
fine
fighting
spirit.”如果丈夫要侵占自己的利益，女性们就时刻准备着捍卫自己的利益，有时她们还表现出很强的斗争精神。接下来作者就举了Maria
Vivas的例子，说明女性是有能力捍卫自己的利益的。所以B为正确答案。
9．A 细节题。Maria
Vivas得到的一份作为补偿的土地，本来是属于Miro的个人财产。见第二段第五句，“None
being
offered,
she
succeeded
in...
assigning
her
a
piece
of
land
from
Miro's
personal
inheritance”由此知A为正确答案。
10．D 推断题。作者对Maria
Vivas所持的态度是客观的。作者客观地介绍了Maria
Vivas的事例，并没有表示出同情、不满或者是漠不关心，所以A、B、C都是错误答案。
W重点单词1.
realize
v.
认识到，意识到
2.
protect
v.
保护
3.
property
n.
财产
4.
occasion
n.
场合，时机
P重点短语1.
set
up
设立，建立
2.
in
reality
实际上，事实上
3.
in
no
case
决不
4.
insist
on
坚持
5.
draw
up
起草
6.
for
the
sake
of
为……起见
S长难句译文：妇女已做好充分准备来捍卫她们的继承权，阻止丈夫试图越权，有时她们表现出很强的斗争精神。剖析：本句and连接两个并列句，第一个分句中包含who引导的定语从句。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
[2014·宁夏银川一中四月模拟]
I
prefer
my
English
classes
to
be
taught
in
English
only.
What
we
all
know,
a
good
learning
environment
is
of
greatly
importance
if
we
want
to
study
English
well.
Classes
teaching
in
English
provide
students
for
a
better
environment.
When
English
is
an
only
language
in
class,
students
will
have
more
opportunity
to
practise
listening
and
speaking.
However,
there
were
problems
with
this
method.
Sometimes
we
may
find
difficult
to
follow
the
teacher
and
some
slow
learners
may
even
give
up
learn
English.
In
spite
of
these
difficulties,
but
I
believe
practice
makes
perfect.
With
enough
practice,
we
can
overcome
the
difficulties
and
benefit
from
English
classes
in
the
long
run.
答案：
I
prefer
my
English
classes
to
be
taught
in
English
only.
we
all
know,
a
good
learning
environment
is
of
importance
if
we
want
to
study
English
well.
Classes
in
English
provide
students
a
better
environment.
When
English
is
only
language
in
class,
students
will
have
more
to
practise
listening
and
speaking.
However,
there
problems
with
this
method.
Sometimes
we
may
find
difficult
to
follow
the
teacher
and
some
slow
learners
may
even
give
up
English.
In
spite
of
these
difficulties,
I
believe
practice
makes
perfect.
With
enough
practice,
we
can
overcome
the
difficulties
and
benefit
from
English
classes
in
the
long
run.Module
1 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2014·东北三省三校第二次联考]Well,
parents,
surprise!
Lots
of
us
are
using
Twitter
and
Facebook
to
thumb
rides,
and
not
just
to
school.
It's
awkwardW1
to
be
refused
when
you
call
a
friend
and
ask
for
a
ride.
But
with
Twitter,
you
just
look
for
other
people
heading
the
same
way.
It
may
sound
risky,
so
many
teens
stay
within
their
own
social
circles
to
find
rides,
and
don't
branch
out
beyond
friends
when
asking
on
Twitter
just
like
me,
but
to
some
young
people,
especially
those
taking
longer
trips,
stranger
danger
is
less
of
a
concern.
“I
think
the
digital
connection
of
young
people
is
really
key,
because
younger
generations
grew
upP1
sharing
things
on
line,
sharing
files,
photos,
music,
etc,
so
they've
been
very
used
toP2
sharing，”S1
said
Juliet
Schor,
a
sociology
professor
at
Boston
College.
The
sharing
economy
got
big
during
the
recession
(经济衰退),
allowing
people
to
accessW2
more
goods,
services
using
technology
and
even
to
share
costs.
And
that
technology,
for
me,
is
what
the
car
was
for
my
mom,
a
gateway
to
more
freedom,
like
what
my
friend
Earl
says，S2
“The
symbol
of
freedom
isn't
the
car
any
moreP3
because
there's
technology
out
there
connecting
you
to
a
car.”
According
to
the
researchers
at
the
University
of
Michigan,
30
years
ago,
eight
in
ten
American
18－year－olds
had
a
driver's
license
compared
toP4
six
in
ten
today.
So
it's
not
that
surprising
that
on
my
16th
birthday
I
wasn't
rushing
to
get
a
license
but
an
iPhone.
“Driving,
for
young
people,
does
mean
they
have
to
disconnect
from
their
technology,
and
that's
a
negativeW3.
So
if
they
could
sit
in
the
passage
side
and
still
be
connected,
that's
going
to
be
a
plus.”
Schor
continued.
To
me,
another
plus
is
that
ridesharing
representsW4
something,
something
much
bigger
than
trying
to
save
money.
I
see
it
as
evidence
that
people
still
depend
onP5
each
other.
My
generation
shares
their
cars
and
apartments
the
way
neighbors
used
to
share
cups
of
sugar.
For
the
system
to
work,
some
of
us
still
need
our
own
cars.
But
until
I
get
my
own
version
of
the
silver
Super
Beetle,
you
can
find
me
on
Twitter.
1.
The
American
teens
like
me,
prefer
to
possess
an
iPhone
as
a
birthday
gift
because
________.
A.
it
is
most
fashionable
and
cool
B.
they
are
bored
with
driving
cars
C.
they
are
fond
of
being
connected
D.
it
is
much
cheaper
than
a
car
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
Twitter
is
a
website
for
teens
to
make
friends
and
achieve
goals
B.
ridesharing
can
be
seen
as
a
sign
that
people
still
count
on
each
other
C.
driving
cars
for
teens
means
a
plus
and
connecting
with
technology
C.having
a
car
and
cost－sharing
symbolize
more
freedom
for
the
author's
mother
3.
Professor
Juliet
would
agree
that
________.
A.
young
people
will
sit
waiting
to
be
contacted
by
reading
a
passage
B.
sharing
economy
is
bound
to
be
responsible
for
the
recession
C.
young
people
tend
to
share
a
car
with
strangers
by
means
of
Twitter
C.being
connected
via
technology
comes
first
for
young
people
4.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
probably
________.
A.
Twitter,
an
Awesome
Website
B.
Cars
or
iPhone
C.
Teens
Use
Twitter
to
Thumb
Rides
D.
Cool
Teens
on
the
Go
文章介绍了年轻人用Twitter联系便车。
1.
C 细节题。根据“I
think
the
digital
connection
of
young
people
is
really
key,
because
younger
generations
grew
up
sharing
things
on
line,
sharing
files,
photos,
music,
etc,
so
they've
been
very
used
to
sharing，”
said
Juliet
Schor,
a
sociology
professor
at
Boston
College.
可知美国青少年喜欢拥有苹果手机作为生日礼物是因为他们喜欢被联系，故选C。
2.
B 细节题。根据To
me,
another
plus
is
that
ridesharing
represents
something,
something
much
bigger
than
trying
to
save
money.
I
see
it
as
evidence
that
people
still
depend
on
each
other.可知从这篇文章我们可以知道ridesharing可以被看作是人们相互依靠的一种符号，故选B。
3.
D 细节题。根据“I
think
the
digital
connection
of
young
people
is
really
key,
because
younger
generations
grew
up
sharing
things
on
line,
sharing
files,
photos,
music,
etc,
so
they've
been
very
used
to
sharing，”
said
Juliet
Schor,
a
sociology
professor
at
Boston
College.故选D。
4.
C 主旨题。根据Well,
parents,
surprise!
Lots
of
us
are
using
Twitter
and
Facebook
to
thumb
rides,
and
not
just
to
school.
It's
awkward
to
be
refused
when
you
call
a
friend
and
ask
for
a
ride.
But
with
Twitter,
you
just
look
for
other
people
heading
the
same
way.
可知这篇文章最好的题目是年轻人用Twitter联系便车。故选C。
W重点单词1.
awkward
adj.笨拙的，难应付的2.
access
v．&n.接近，进入3.
nagative
adj.消极的，否定的4.
represent
v．代表，描述P重点短语1.
grow
up成长，长大 2.
be
used
to习惯于3.
not...any
more不再
4.
compared
to与……相比5.
depend
on依靠，依赖S长难句1.
译文：我认为对年轻人来说数字连接是必不可少的，因为年轻一代是在共享网络、文件、照片、音乐等中成长起来的，因此他们已习惯于分享。剖析：本句是主从复合句，其中包含because引导的原因状语从句和so引导的结果状语从句。2.
译文：高科技对于我来说就象车对妈妈一样，是通往自由的手段，就象我的朋友Earl所说的……剖析：本句是主从复合句，其中包含两个what引导的从句，第一个是表语从句，
第二个是宾语从句。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2014·河北衡水调研]
Americans
use
many
expressions
with
the
word
“dog”.
People
in
the
United
States
love
their
dogs
and
treat
them
well.__1__However,
dogs
without
owners
to
care
for
them
lead
a
different
kind
of
life.
The
expression,
to
lead
a
dog's
life,
describes
a
person
who
has
an
unhappy
existence.
Some
people
say
we
live
in
a
dog－eat－dog
world.
__2__
They
say
that
to
be
successful,
a
person
has
to
work
like
a
dog.
This
means
they
have
to
work
very,
very
hard.
Such
hard
work
can
make
people
dog－tired.
And,
the
situation
would
be
even
worse
if
they
became
sick
as
a
dog.
__3__
This
means
that
every
person
enjoys
a
successful
period
during
his
or
her
life.
To
be
successful,
people
often
have
to
learn
new
skills.
Yet,
some
people
say
that
you
can
never
teach
an
old
dog
new
tricks.
They
believe
that
older
people
do
not
like
to
learn
new
things
and
will
not
change
the
way
they
do
things.
__4__
People
who
are
unkind
or
uncaring
can
be
described
as
meaner
than
a
junkyard
dog.
Junkyard
dogs
live
in
places
where
people
throw
away
things
they
do
not
want.
Mean
dogs
are
often
used
to
guard
this
property.
They
bark
or
attack
people
who
try
to
enter
the
property.
However,
sometimes
a
person
who
appears
to
be
mean
and
threatening
is
really
not
so
bad.
We
say
his
bark
is
worse
than
his
bite.
Dog
expressions
are
also
used
to
describe
the
weather.
The
dog
days
of
summer
are
the
hottest
days
of
the
year.
A
rainstorm
may
cool
the
weather.
But
we
do
not
want
it
to
rain
too
hard.
__5__
A.
Still,
people
say
every
dog
has
its
day.
B.
We
do
not
want
it
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
C.
Some
people
are
compared
to
dogs
in
bad
ways.
D.
Dogs
are
their
best
friends
and
they
are
loyal
to
people.
E.
There
are
many
other
expressions
waiting
for
you
to
explore.
F.
That
means
many
people
are
competing
for
the
same
things,
like
good
jobs.
G.
They
take
their
dogs
for
walks,
let
them
play
outside
and
give
them
good
food
and
medical
care.
主要介绍美国人使用许多带有狗字的表达方式，并加以例子来解释。
1.
G 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：People
in
the
United
States
love
their
dogs
and
treat
them
well.可知：他们带狗散步，让他们在外面玩，给他们食物和医疗护理。
2.
F 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Some
people
say
we
live
in
a
dog－eat－dog
world可知：这意味着很多人在为同样的事情竞争，像工作。
3.
A 考查上下文和句意理解，根据下文：This
means
that
every
person
enjoys
a
successful
period
during
his
or
her
life.可知：然而，人们会说：every
dog
has
its
day。
4.
C 考查上下文和句意理解，根据下文都是一些不好的含义。可知：一些人被恶意的比喻成狗。
5.
B 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：But
we
do
not
want
it
to
rain
too
hard.可知：我们不想rain
cats
and
dogs。
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2014·宁夏银川第一次模拟]请根据下面的漫画内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文描述漫画内容，分析这种社会现象产生的原因，并发表感想。
注意：
1.
文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.
词数：100左右；
3.
参考词汇：义务劳动
voluntary
labour；观念outlook；精神文明：spiritual
civilization；物质文明：material
civilization。
We
can
see
in
the
picture
that
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
We
can
see
in
the
picture
that
one
person
is
asking
the
other
to
do
some
voluntary
labor,
but
the
other
feels
it
very
funny,
saying,
“Aren't
you
kidding
me
Times
have
changed
and
doing
voluntary
labor
is
already
out
of
date.”
It
is
true
that
with
the
development
of
economy,
many
people
have
become
rich.
However,
with
their
wallets
full,
some
people
have
changed
their
outlook
on
value,
laying
too
much
emphasis
on
nothing
but
money
and
personal
interests.
At
one
time,
serving
the
people
heart
and
soul
was
glorious,
but
now
it
is
being
constantly
laughed
at.
In
my
opinion,
spiritual
civilization
is
as
important
as
material
civilization.
Nowadays,
the
government
advocates
setting
up
a
harmonious
society.
If
everyone
does
a
little
bit
for
others
and
the
society,
our
world
will
be
a
much
better
one.Module
1 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2014·浙江省温州市十校联考]You've
bought
what
you
need.
The
grocery
cashier
asks,
“Will
that
be
paper
or
plastic
You
reply
“Plastic,
please.”
This
seems
like
a
simple
question
and
there
are
plenty
of
reasons
we
choose
plastic:
easier
to
carry,
lighter
than
paper
bags,
possibly
less
damaging
to
the
environment,
less
expensive
to
the
shop
owners,
able
to
be
used
as
trash
bag,
and
so
on.
There
are
different
opinions
on
plastic
and
paper.
Now
let's
follow
the
travels
of
3
plastic
bags.
It
begins
at
the
grocery
store
with
the
customer's
choice.
Plastic
Bag
1:
As
the
waste
engineer
come
by
and
pick
upP1
the
trash,
the
first
plastic
bag
falls
out.
It
sits
on
a
small
street
for
a
couple
of
hours
until
a
car
comes
along
and
takes
it
down
to
the
road.
Then
a
gust
of
wind
blows
it
across
the
road,
then
another
car,
then
another
gust
of
wind
finally
makes
its
way
toP2
the
beach.
Water
fills
the
plastic
bag
and
makes
it
look
like
a
jellyfish.
A
seal(海豹)
swims
by,
thinking
it
looks
very
interesting,
and
swallowedW1
it.
The
plastic
bag
may
stay
in
the
seal's
stomach
for
months,
maybe
years.
You
see,
our
lovely
animals
have
been
living
thousands
of
years
in
a
world
where
everything
can
be
eaten.
Plastic
Bag
2:
This
bag
does
make
its
way
to
landfill(垃圾场).
Before
they
have
a
chance
to
cover
upP3
the
thousands
of
pounds
of
daily
waste,
a
strong
wind
comes
up
and
blows
these
plastic
bags
out
of
the
landfill.
Once
the
wind
stops,
workers
will
be
sent
to
collect
thousands
of
bags
around.
But
they
can't
possibly
get
them
all.
So
our
little
bag
continues
his
adventureW2
getting
caught
inP4
trees,
eaten
by
birds
or
making
its
way
to
our
lakes
or
rivers.
Plastic
Bag
3:
The
last
bag
also
blows
away
but
is
caught
in
a
landfill
where
it
sits
for
many
years,
as
all
the
trash
is
wrapped
in
a
big
plastic
bag,
making
natural
degradation(降解)
impossible.
Although
workers
do
much
work
to
make
sure
water
and
air
system
won't
be
polluted,
some
do.
Guess
what,
plastic
bags
are
made
from
petrol,
a
harmfulW3
waste
material,
which
in
one
way
or
another
makes
its
way
to
the
environmentW4.
Another
problem
with
putting
plastic
bags
in
out
trash
is
that
our
landfills
for
most
cities
may
be
filled
in
about
20
years.
More
importantly,
since
we
are
running
out
ofP5
land
to
build
homes,
you
might
have
the
pleasure
of
one
day
living
on
top
of
your
plastic
bags!
One
of
the
best
suggestions
is
not
to
use
a
bag
at
all
or
bring
your
own
cloth
bags.
If
you
must,
please
choose
paper
bags,
which,
though
not
suggested,
can
be
eaten
by
animals.S
And
there
are
more
opportunities
recycle
paper
bags.
It
does
take
a
little
extra
effort.
But
please
have
a
thought
about
the
little
seal
next
time
you
say,
“Plastic,
please.”
1.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
NOT
the
reason
for
a
customer
to
choose
plastic
bags
A.
He
can
use
plastic
bags
to
carry
trash
later.
B.
He
finds
paper
bags
heavier
than
plastic
bags.
C.
He
finds
plastic
bags
more
convenient
to
carry.
D.
He
can
save
money
for
plastic
bags
are
cheaper.
2.
The
author
describes
the
travel
of
Plastic
Bag
1
to
show
________.
A.
seals
like
eating
plastic
bags
around
them.
B.
seals
really
have
a
good
stomach.
C.
seals
are
potential
victims
of
plastic
bags.
C.seals
are
not
able
to
differ
plastic
from
food.
3.
Wrapped
in
a
big
plastic
bag,
Plastic
Bag
3
________.
A.
still
does
harm
to
the
environment
B.
can
hardly
be
harmful
to
the
environment
C.
is
much
safer
than
Plastic
Bag
2
D.
will
end
up
being
eaten
by
seals
or
some
fish
4.
What
will
the
following
part
of
this
passage
talk
about
A.
Suggestions
on
reducing
harm
of
plastic
bags.
B.
Disadvantages
of
using
too
many
plastic
bags.
C.
Persuading
people
into
using
paper
bags.
D.
Other
potential
victims
of
plastic
bags.
5.
What
is
the
overall
tone
of
this
passage
A.
Excited.
B.
Serious.
C.
Ironical.
D.
Casual.
本文通过三个废弃塑料袋的旅行，诠释了塑料袋对环境的污染，从而建议我们在生活中尽量不使用塑料袋。
1.
D 细节题。从文章第二段“there
are
plenty
of
reasons
we
choose
plastic:
easier
to
carry,
lighter
than
paper
bags,
possibly
less
damaging
to
the
environment,
less
expensive
to
the
shop
owners,
able
to
be
used
as
trash
bag,
and
so
on.”可知，使用塑料袋是对店主来说要便宜，而不是顾客。所以D选项正确。
2.
C 推理判断题。第三段“You
see,
our
lovely
animals
have
been
living
thousands
of
years
in
a
world
where
everything
can
be
eaten.”作者用貌似很轻松幽默的语言表达了一个很严肃的话题。塑料被吃到肚子中，当然不会有好处的，所以C选项正确。
3.
A 细节题。从文章第五段“Although
workers
do
much
work
to
make
sure
water
and
air
system
won't
be
polluted,
some
do.
Guess
what,
plastic
bags
are
made
from
petrol,
a
harmful
waste
material,
which
in
one
way
or
another
makes
its
way
to
the
environment.”可知，塑料是由一种有害材料制成的，被埋到地下后仍然会对环境有害，所以A选项正确。
4.
A
推理判断题。从文章最后一段“One
of
the
best
suggestions
is
not
to
use
a
bag
at
all
or
bring
your
own
cloth
bags.”“And
there
are
more
opportunities
recycle
paper
bags.”可知说完塑料袋的危害后，作者又提到了一些建议，所以接下一段应该是和建议有关的，故A选项正确。
5.
C
推理判断题。文章整篇是用反语讽刺的语调写的。如第三段末尾“You
see,
our
lovely
animals
have
been
living
thousands
of
years
in
a
world
where
everything
can
be
eaten.”和第四段末尾“So
our
little
bag
continues
his
adventure
getting
caught
in
trees,
eaten
by
birds
or
making
its
way
to
our
lakes
or
rivers.”所以C选项正确。
W重点单词1.
swallow
v．&n.吞下，咽下；燕子2.
adventure
n．冒险 3.
harmful
adj.有害的4.
environment
n．环境P重点短语1.
pick
up拾起，接收2.
make
one's
way
to朝……前进3.
cover
up掩盖4.
be/get
caught
in陷入5.
run
out
of用完S长难句译文：如果你一定用袋子的话，请用纸袋子，尽管这不被建议，因为这可能被动物吃掉。剖析：if引导了一个条件状语从句，主句中又包含which引导的非限制性定语从句。
B
[2014·普通高等学校预测题]You
stand;
you're
stiff;
you
hurt;
you
put
offP1
walking
another
day.
Why
Walking
can
certainly
help
reduce
the
pain
and
stiffness
for
most
of
us,
even
for
most
arthritis
(关节炎)sufferers.
Arthritis
is
said
to
occur
when
the
cartilage
(软骨结构)
around
a
joint
(关节)
wears
awayP2.
Although
it
is
probably
not
accurate
to
considerW1
arthritis
a
process
of
wear
and
tear
on
joints,
it
is
true
that
weight－bearing
joints
and
those
which
are
under
repeated
stress
over
periods
of
time
suffer
fromP3
it.S
It
is
said
that
everyone
will
develop
some
degree
of
arthritis
at
some
stage
in
their
lifetime.
There
is
some
evidenceW2,
though,
that
moving
constantly
will
keep
you
moving
throughout
your
life.
And
walking
is
a
good
way
to
start
and
to
keep
moving.
With
regularW3
walking,
you
would
find
the
muscles
around
the
joints
becoming
stronger
and
firmer.
This
reduces
the
movement
of
the
joints
and
can
even
stop
the
process
of
the
arthritis.
If
you
have
arthritis
in
your
knees
or
in
your
hips,
you
may
find
that
walking
becomes
more
and
more
difficult
and
painful.
People
who
have
these
conditions
may
then
become
less
and
less
active.
This
usually
leads
toP4
weight
gain,
which
increases
stress
on
the
hips
and
knees,
further
damagingW4
the
joints.
This
leads
to
additional
arthritis
and
other
health
problems.
Walking
is
a
good
way
to
help.
Many
people
who
have
arthritis
believe
that
exercising
their
joints
will
increase
damage
to
cartilages
and
bones.
But
rest
and
inactivity
are
often
the
worst
things
you
can
do
for
arthritis.
Certainly
start
by
checking
with
your
doctor
before
starting
walking.
But
when
your
doctor
gives
you
the
OK
to
start,
you
may
find
that
walking
is
difficult.
Start
slowly
and
stop
for
a
while.
You
will
be
pleasantly
surprisedW5
because,
as
your
joints
become
more
flexible,
your
distances
can
increase.
And
you
will
walk
some,
if
not
all,
of
that
pain
away.
6.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
this
text
A.
Walking
—
a
good
way
of
pain
reduction
B.
How
arthritis
occurs
C.
Different
views
on
walking
D.
Measures
to
avoid
arthritis
7.
From
the
text
we
learn
that
________.
A.
walking
can
help
stop
you
from
getting
arthritis
throughout
your
life
B.
people
will
get
arthritis
sooner
or
later
in
their
whole
life
C.
the
further
you
walk,
the
stronger
and
firmer
your
joints
will
become
D.
exercising
the
joints
constantly
will
increase
damage
to
cartilages
and
bones
8.
What
bad
effect
will
arthritis
bring
to
people
A.
It
will
damage
the
joints
and
cause
other
health
problems.
B.
It
will
make
walking
harmful
to
people
with
arthritis.
C.
It
will
result
in
losing
weight
and
cause
much
health
trouble.
D.
It
will
increase
damage
to
cartilages
around
the
joints.
9.
What
suggestion
does
the
writer
give
us
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Keep
walking
and
you
will
keep
healthy.
B.
Have
yourself
examined
after
you
walk.
C.
Keep
walking
in
a
fast
speed.
D.
Follow
the
doctor's
advice
when
starting
walking.
得了关节炎后是应该减少步行还是坚持步行？本文会告诉我们答案。
6.
A 主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要介绍步行可以减少关节炎带来的疼痛。
7.
B 细节理解题。从文章第二段It
is
said
that
everyone
will
develop
some
degree
of...
可知，每个人一生迟早都可能会得一定程度的关节炎。
8.
A 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，关节炎会进一步破坏关节，并引发其他的健康问题。
9.
D 推理判断题。在文章最后一段中，作者向患有关节炎的人们提出建议，在开始步行锻炼身体之前应该询问医生的意见。
W重点单词1.
consider
v．考虑，认为 2.
evidence
n．证据3.
regular
adj.定期的，规则的
4.
damage
v．&n.损害5.
surprise
v．&n.使惊奇；惊奇P重点短语1.
put
off推迟 2.
wear
away(使)磨损，消逝3.
suffer
from遭受
4.
lead
to通向，导致S长难句译文：尽管认为关节炎是对关节有磨损，不是很准确，但是那些承重关节及长期承受压力的关节会遭受关节炎之苦这是真的。剖析：although引导一个让步状语从句，主句中包含that引导的主语从句及which引导的定语从句，修饰those。
Ⅱ.短文改错
More
and
more
foreigners
like
to
come
to
China.
Last
Friday
our
school
was
invited
a
foreign
teacher
in
our
city
give
a
class
to
the
students
of
Senior
Grade
Two.
We
found
his
class
interested.
I
learned
a
lot
from
him.
The
teacher
had
a
free
talk
to
us
with
easy
English.
He
spoke
slow
so
that
we
could
understand
him
well.
Sometimes
he
repeated
what
we
don't
understand.
My
classmates
were
all
active
in
the
class.
To
his
joy,
I
understood
everything
the
teacher
said.
And
I
was
able
to
ask
question
in
English.
This
class
encouraged
me
very
much.
I'm
sure
that
until
we
keep
on
practising,
it
will
be
easy
for
us
to
learn
speaking
English
well.
答案：
More
and
more
foreigners
like
to
come
to
China.
Last
Friday
our
school
invited
a
foreign
teacher
in
our
city
give
a
class
to
the
students
of
Senior
Grade
Two.
We
found
his
class
.
I
learned
a
lot
from
him.
The
teacher
had
a
free
talk
to
us
easy
English.
He
spoke
so
that
we
could
understand
him
well.
Sometimes
he
repeated
what
we
understand.
My
classmates
were
all
active
in
the
class.
To
joy,
I
understood
everything
the
teacher
said.
And
I
was
able
to
ask
in
English.
This
class
encouraged
me
very
much.
I'm
sure
that
we
keep
on
practising,
it
will
be
easy
for
us
to
learn
English
well.单元综合能力评估五(Module
5)
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
was
the
result
A.
Italy
won
the
game.
B.
France
won
the
game.
C.
Both
were
winners.
2.
Where
does
the
man
think
the
keys
are
A.
In
the
woman's
purse.
B.
In
the
woman's
car.
C.
In
the
restaurant.
3.
What
probably
is
the
woman
A.
A
student.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
teacher.
4.
How
many
hours
does
the
park
open
on
Saturdays
A.
9.
B.
10.
C.
13.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean
A.
The
woman
has
got
a
lot
of
shoes.
B.
He
will
buy
the
woman
a
pair
of
shoes.
C.
The
woman's
shoes
match
her
new
dress
well.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
What
is
the
boy
doing
now
A.
Reading.
B.
Watching
TV.
C.
Doing
his
homework.
7.
What's
the
mother
doing
now
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Doing
some
cleaning.
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
dialogue
A.
The
boy
is
untidy.
B.
The
boy
is
naughty.
C.
The
boy
is
diligent.
听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。
9.
Why
does
the
man
choose
to
bike
to
work
A.
He
works
in
a
park
near
his
home.
B.
He
has
no
train
to
take
near
his
home.
C.
He
wants
to
do
his
part
for
the
environment.
10.
How
long
does
it
take
the
woman
to
go
to
work
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
An
hour.
C.
Two
hours.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman
A.
She's
a
little
overweight.
B.
She's
too
thin.
C.
She's
too
heavy.
12.
What
did
the
woman
want
to
do
at
first
A.
Work
out
in
a
gym.
B.
Go
on
a
diet.
C.
Play
tennis
with
the
man.
13.
What
does
the
man
think
of
most
diets
A.
They're
effective.
B.
They're
healthy.
C.
They're
useless.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
resign
A.
She
doesn't
like
full－time
jobs.
B.
She
needs
more
time
for
study.
C.
She
is
not
satisfied
with
the
pay.
15.
When
is
help
needed
in
the
man's
restaurant
A.
Only
on
weekdays.
B.
Only
at
weekends.
C.
Late
in
the
week.
16.
What
is
the
result
of
the
conversation
A.
The
woman
got
the
job.
B.
The
woman
got
a
pay
rise.
C.
The
man
let
the
woman
be
a
trainee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
most
probably
make
the
speech
A.
At
a
family
get－together.
B.
At
a
reception.
C.
In
a
class.
18.
What
is
Mr.Brown
A.
An
assistant
manager.
B.
A
clothing
businessman.
C.
A
government
official.
19.
When
did
the
speaker
start
do
business
with
Mr.Brown
A.
In
1998.
B.
In
1989.
C.
In
1988.
20.
Why
are
Mr.Brown
and
his
party
coming
to
England
A.
To
visit
some
business
partners.
B.
To
pay
an
informal
visit
to
some
cities.
C.
To
seek
new
opportunities
for
cooperation.
听力材料
Text
1
W:
You
look
tired.
Did
you
stay
up
late
last
night
M:
Yeah.
I
didn't
go
to
bed
until
the
football
game
was
over.
W:
Who
won
the
game
M:
Italy
was
beaten
by
France.
Text
2
W:
Oh,
no!
Where
are
my
car
keys
M:
Relax.
Are
they
in
your
purse
W:
No,
they're
not.
They're
gone.
M:
I
bet
they're
still
on
the
table
in
the
restaurant.
Text
3
M:
What
happened
in
your
chemistry
class
W:
It
was
an
accident.
One
of
my
classmates
broke
a
bottle
of
chemical
liquid
and
burnt
his
hand.
Luckily
he
was
sent
to
the
hospital
at
once.
It
is
not
serious
now.
Text
4
M:
Hello,
Aqua
Park.
Can
I
help
you
W:
Yes,
please.
I'd
like
some
information.
Are
you
open
on
Saturdays
M:
We're
open
every
day.
From
nine
in
the
morning
until
six,
but
on
Saturdays
we
close
much
later,
at
ten.
Text
5
W:
Honey,
I
need
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
M:
Shoes
Maybe
we'll
need
to
buy
another
cupboard,
too.
W:
I
know,
but
I
have
no
shoes
to
match
my
new
dress.
Text
6
M:
Mum,
can
you
stop
using
the
dust
collector
I
can
hardly
hear!
W:
You've
been
watching
that
silly
series
for
2
hours.
I
really
hate
to
ask,
but
have
you
cleaned
your
own
bedroom
M:
Here
we
go
again.
What's
the
point
of
asking
again
and
again
W:
If
you
don't
finish
it,
no
allowance
for
this
week.
You'd
better
finish
it
before
dinner.
M:
OK,
I
will.
W:
And
another
thing—you
ought
to
know
better
than
to
make
a
mess
on
the
floor.
M:
Don't
worry.
I'll
clean
it
up
in
a
minute.
Text
7
W:
Hey,
Jim.
I
didn't
know
you
biked
to
work.
M:
Yeah,
it
helps
keep
me
fit
and
helps
the
environment,
too.
W:
One
less
car
on
the
road
means
less
pollution.
M:
Right.
Since
my
work
is
near
a
park,
it's
a
really
nice
ride,
too.
W:
How
far
is
it
M:
Oh,
about
10
miles.
It
takes
me
about
an
hour.
W:
That
doesn't
sound
too
bad.
I
wish
I
could
do
it,
but
I
work
in
the
city.
So
I
take
a
two－hour
train
ride
to
go
to
work
every
day.
M:
You're
doing
your
part
for
the
environment
by
using
public
transportation,
too.
W:
True.
Well,
see
you
tomorrow.
M:
See
you.
Text
8
W:
I
can't
fit
into
my
favorite
sweaters
any
more.
I'm
going
on
a
diet.
M:
Well,
I
think
you
look
fine.
You
shouldn't
worry
about
it.
W:
Are
you
kidding
Being
overweight
is
a
huge
disadvantage,
especially
for
women.
People
will
look
down
on
you;
it's
difficult
to
find
nice
clothes;
and
sometimes
it's
even
hard
to
get
a
job.
M:
All
right,
that
may
be
true
if
you're
really
fat,
but
you're
only
slightly
overweight.
W:
You
see,
you
do
think
I'm
fat.
Now,
I'm
definitely
going
to
go
on
a
diet,
something
that'll
work
quickly.
There's
a
new
one
in
this
magazine.
M:
That's
crazy.
Don't
you
know
that
most
diets
just
don't
work
Within
a
few
months
over
95
percent
of
people
have
put
the
weight
back
on.
W:
Well,
you
work
out
in
the
gym!
M:
Yeah,
but
that's
for
general
health
and
fitness.
W:
Sure.
But
it's
also
to
build
up
your
muscles
so
you
look
better.
You
can't
deny
it!
M:
Maybe.
I'm
not
saying
that
it's
wrong
to
want
to
look
good.
But
it
is
just
not
necessary
to
be
obsessed
with
your
appearance.
W:
Tell
me
what
to
do
then.
M:
Okay,
I'll
tell
you
what,
why
don't
we
go
and
play
tennis
this
afternoon
W:
That's
a
great
idea
and
afterwards
we
can
go
for
pizza.
Text
9
M:
So
you're
interested
in
a
job
as
a
waitress.
Um,
have
you
worked
as
a
waitress
before
W:
Yes,
for
three
years
at
several
different
restaurants.
Now
I'm
working
at
the
Park
Hotel
dining
room
on
Hill
Street.
M:
They
have
a
very
nice
dining
room
there.
Why
do
you
want
to
leave
W:
Because
I
can't
work
full－time
now.
I'm
taking
some
courses
at
a
university.
M:
I
see.
On
what
days
are
you
free
W:
All
day
Thursday
and
Friday,
Saturday
and
Sunday.
M:
That
suits
us
very
well
actually.
We're
looking
for
someone
who
can
help
us
when
we
get
very
busy.
That's
Thursday
afternoon,
Friday
afternoon
and
evening
as
well
as
all
day
Saturday.
The
restaurant
is
closed
on
Sunday.
W:
That's
fine
with
me.
M:
When
can
you
start
W:
Is
the
first
of
next
month
all
right
with
you
M:
That's
fine.
The
first
of
May.
By
the
way,
you'll
get
$8.80
an
hour,
plus
tips,
of
course.
W:
Good.
Thanks
very
much.
Text
10
Good
evening,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
We
are
very
happy
to
have
Mr
Brown
and
his
party
from
Australia
with
us
tonight.
Let's
give
our
warm
welcome!
Mr
Brown
is
very
handsome
and
what's
more,
he
is
honest
and
very
kind
to
everyone.
He
has
given
much
useful
advice
to
us,
so
we
should
thank
him
very
much.
He
keeps
words
and
never
breaks
his
promise,
and
we
all
should
learn
from
him.
We
all
trust
him
a
lot.
He
is
really
our
good
friend.
Mr
Brown
has
long
been
our
friend.
As
one
of
the
largest
traders
in
clothes
in
Australia,
Mr
Brown
has
been
one
of
our
faithful
business
partners
ever
since
we
entered
into
business
relations
in
1998.
This
time
Mr
Brown
and
his
party
are
coming
to
England
to
explore
new
opportunities
for
business
cooperation.
We
believe
that
there
are
many
areas
in
which
we
can
cooperate.
Now
I
advise
all
of
us
to
drink
to
the
successful
visit
of
our
friends.
Thank
you
for
your
coming,
dear
Mr
Brown.
We
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
come
here
as
often
as
possible.
We
also
hope
we
can
be
friends
forever.
答案：1－5
BCACA 6－10
BCACC 11－15
ABCBC
16－20
ABBAC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2014·浙江模拟]The
phenomenon
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
that
human
beings
have
developed
a
closely
relationship
with
the
most
dangerous
of
animals－Kevin
Richardson
treats
lions
like
kitty
cats，Andre
Hartman
has
a
special
bond
with
Great
White
Sharks
and
now
there
is
79－year－old
Werner
Freund
who
has
spent
the
last
40
years
of
his
life
in
the
company
of
wolves.
While
details
about
how
and
why
the
former
paratrooper(伞兵)
became
attached
to
these
beautiful
wild
animals
are
a
little
summary，he
has
been
tending
them
in
his
25－acre
Wolvespark
located
in
the
German
province
of
Saarland，since
1972.While
he
currently
has
a
group
of
29，over
the
years
he
has
raised
almost
70
wolves
belonging
to
all
breeds(种属)
ranging
from
Siberian
to
Arctic，Canadian，European
and
even，Mongolian.
The
wolves
treat
Werner
as
if
he
were
one
of
their
own.
They
nuzzle(依偎)
against
him，play
with
him
and
are
generally
sheeplike
when
he
is
around，just
like
they
would
be
around
a
head
wolf!
This，however，is
not
accidental－It
is
a
position
that
Werner
works
on
establishing
and
maintaining
with
a
simple
act，every
single
day－Whenever
it's
feeding
time，he
calls
his
wolves
to
come
for
the
raw
meat
by
howling.
As
the
hungry
animals
rush
to
get
their
food，they
are
always
met
with
this
scene－Werner
sinking
his
teeth
into
the
raw
meat
first.
While
this
may
sound
a
little
rude，that
is
how
the
position
of
hierarchy(等级)
is
established
in
the
animal
world.
It
is
always
the
leader
male
that
gets
the
first
meal
and
only
when
he
signals，can
the
rest
join
in.
Werner's
wolves
know
this
rule
quite
well
and
never
challenge
his
authority.
While
wolves，the
largest
member
of
the
dog
family，are
believed
to
be
dangerous，they
rarely
attack
humans.
Werner
says
that
in
reality，they
are
beautiful
gentle
souls，whose
reputation
has
been
tarnished，by
fairy
tales
like
Red
Riding
Hood!
21.
We
can
know________
from
the
first
paragraph.
A.
all
lions
like
Kevin
Richardson
B.
Great
White
Sharks
are
dangerous
animals
C.
only
some
specialists
can
live
with
animals
together
D.
Werner
Freund
accompanies
wolves
day
and
night
22.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Human
beings
can
get
along
well
with
animals
B.
Werner
Freund
and
his
famous
Wolvespark
C.
Werner
Freund
treats
his
wolves
like
friends
C.Ex－paratrooper
shares
special
bond
with
wolves
23.
We
can
infer
that
the
wolves
treat
Werner
Freund________.
A.
peacefully
B.
respectfully
C.
fearfully
D.
fondly
24.
When
Werner
Freund
feeds
his
wolves，________.
A.
he
whistles
loudly
B.
he
bites
the
meat
firstly
C.
wolves
challenge
his
authority
D.
wolves
eat
all
their
foods
人与动物的和谐相处已成为一种普遍现象。曾作为伞兵的Werner
Freund与他的群狼向人们呈现了一种人狼共舞的特殊场景。
21.
B 细节判断题。根据首句中的“...the
most
dangerous
of
animals”及破折号(起解释说明作用)后Andre
Hartman
has
a
special
bond
with
Great
White
Sharks可知答案。
22.
A 主旨大意题。文章首段介绍了人和大自然中最凶猛的野兽之间可以建立的一种亲密关系，其余段落具体讲述了Werner
Freund与他的群狼是如何相处的。
23.
B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话中的“...one
of
their
own...generally
sheeplike...just
like
they
would
be
around
a
head
wolf！”可知群狼把Werner
Freund当成狼王看待，因此它们对待他是充满敬意的。
24.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三个破折号后的“Werner
sinking
his
teeth
into
the
raw
meat
first.”可知“Werner总是先用牙齿咬住生肉”。因此B正确。
B
[2014·石家庄高三高考冲刺]Keeping
pace
with
teachers
is
a
fine
way
to
study
English.
Teachers
are
experienced
and
their
plans
are
systematic.
But
remember
to
work
in
a
way
that
suits
you.
It's
important
to
learn
from
past
mistakes
as
well.
Keep
a
notebook
to
make
a
record
of
the
mistakes
you
make－it'll
help
you
avoid
making
the
same
ones
later.
The
time
of
life
may
be
hard，but
you're
not
alone.
You
may
be
busy
studying，but
you
can
show
your
care
by
calling
your
friends
or
sending
short
messages.
Don't
let
your
friendships
die.
It's
as
important
to
live
well
as
it
is
to
study
well.
Going
to
bed
no
later
than
11：30
p．m.
is
vital.
It
puts
you
in
the
right
mood
for
the
next
day.
You
needn't
follow
a
special
diet，but
make
sure
you
are
eating
nutritious
meals
each
day.
The
person
who
plays
well，studies
well.
Having
a
lot
of
schoolwork
doesn't
mean
having
to
give
up
other
activities.
Playing
basketball
or
having
a
talk
with
your
classmates
can
relax
yourself.
Time
out
is
not
a
waste
of
time
but
helps
you
study
more
efficiently.
Besides
taking
the
big
exam，you
have
other
choices
for
college.
I
took
the
independent
enrollment
exam
held
by
Peking
University
and
some
other
students
even
were
preparing
to
study
abroad.
Pay
attention
to
any
relevant
information
you
can
find，whether
it's
from
school，the
news
media
or
other
sources.
25.
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
keep
your
friendship
fresh
A.
Have
frequent
talks
with
them.
B.
Always
have
lunch
with
them.
C.
Remain
them
at
some
distance.
C.Keep
connection
by
some
ways.
26.
The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about________.
A.
study
B.
friendship
C.
relaxation
D.
health
27.
Which
one
is
the
closest
meaning
to
“Time
out”
in
Paragraph
4
A.
Sleep.
B.
Exercise.
C.
Continuation.
D.
Pause.
28.
The
passage
is
mainly
written
by
a(n)________.
A.
editor
B.
student
C.
teacher
D.
parent
高中生活是充满挑战的生活，要想实现自己的理想，就应该遵循文章提到的提示及建议。
25.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“but
you
can
show
your
care
by
calling
your
friends
or
sending
short
messages.”可知答案。
26.
D 主旨大意题。由“...live
well...in
the
right
mood...”及“a
special
diet...nutritious
meals...”可知本段主要谈论的是精神和身体的健康。
27.
D 词义猜测题。有“Having
a
lot
of
schoolwork
doesn't
mean
having
to
give
up
other
activities.Playing
basketball
or
having
a
talk
with
your
classmates
can
relax
yourself.”可知有大量的工作并不意味着放弃其他的活动，打篮球以及和同学聊天都可以使自己放松。因此，time
out意为暂停原来的学习行为让自己放松。
28.
B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
took
the
independent
enrollment
exam
held
by
Peking
University
and
some
other
students
even
were
preparing
to
study
abroad.”可知答案。
C
[2014·南昌高三下学期月考]Password
(密码)
strength
has
been
a
topic
about
the
Internet
lately.
I
have
seen
lots
of
clever
methods
for
generating
and
remembering
strong
passwords.
Some
are
better
than
others,
but
in
my
opinion,
none
are
adequate.
Here's
the
problem:
It
doesn't
matter
how
strong
your
passwords
are
if
you
use
the
same
one
on
multiple
sites.
All
it
takes
is
for
a
site
to
get
hacked(侵入),
like
Gawker
media,
or
even
Sony
did,
and
now
your
super－strong
password
has
been
stolen,
and
every
site
on
which
you
used
that
password
has
been
accessed.
So,
the
bottom
line
is
that
no
matter
how
strong
your
passwords
are,
and
no
matter
what
clever
tricks
you
use
to
help
you
remember
them,
if
you
surf
internet
often,
the
only
truly
secure
password
system
is
what
you
need.
Enter
LastPass.
It's
not
the
only
password
manager
out
there,
but
I
like
it
the
best.
You
create
ONE
strong
password
that
you
have
to
memorize
and
use
it
to
access
your
LastPass
database.
The
LastPass
database
is
stored
online,
on
LastPass's
servers.
LastPass
recognizes
the
site
you're
on
and
automatically
logs
you
in
(after,
optionally,
asking
you
to
re－enter
your
master
password).
LastPass
also
has
automatic
form
fill
and
automatic
password
generation.
This
means
that
you
can
have
a
different,
unique,
very
strong
password
for
every
site
you
log
into,
but
you
only
have
to
remember
one
master
password.
It's
the
best
of
both
worlds.
One
argument
against
LastPass
is
that
if
their
database
is
attacked,
then
all
of
your
sites
are
in
danger,
and
that's
true,
but
given
that
their
entire
line
of
work
is
keeping
that
information
safe,
I'm
willing
to
take
that
chance.
The
alternative
is
rolling
dice(掷骰子)
or
picking
phrases
to
create
passwords,
writing
all
of
them
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
or
something,
and
then
having
to
manually
type
them
in
when
I
go
to
a
site.
A
terrible
mess.
There
is
a
free
version
of
LastPass,
with
some
additional
features
unlocked
if
you
pay
a
$12
a
year
subscription.
—
Joshua
Bardwell
29.
The
writer
thinks
using
the
same
password
everywhere
is
________.
A.
dangerous
B.
convenient
C.
appropriate
D.
adequate
30.
When
using
Lastpass,
users
have
to
remember
________.
A.
all
passwords
used
B.
the
last
password
C.
unique
password
each
time
D.
the
master
password
only
31.
Critics
are
against
Lastpass
because
________.
A.
they
have
better
ways
to
create
password
B.
they
think
rolling
dice
is
more
convenient
C.
they
have
no
faith
in
Lastpass
database's
safety
C.Gawker
media
and
Lastpass
were
hacked
once
32.
Joshua
Bardwell
writes
the
passage
to
________.
A.
share
his
experience
B.
introduce
a
product
of
good
quality
C.
advertise
his
product
D.
teach
how
to
use
a
new
product
本文是Joshua
Bardwell对自己使用过的一款高质量产品的介绍。
29.
A 推理判断题。根据第一段中It
doesn't
matter
how
strong
your
passwords
are...All
it
takes
is
for
a
site
to
get
hacked(侵入)．..
every
site
on
which
you
used
that
password
has
been
accessed可知。
30.
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中You
create
ONE
strong
password
that
you
have
to
memorize
and
use
it
to
access
your
LastPass
database可知。
31.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中One
argument
against
LastPass
is
that
if
their
database
is
attacked,
then
all
of
your
sites
are
in
danger可知。
32.
B 推理判断题。根据全文介绍的语气，文中It's
not
the
only
password
manager
out
there,
but
I
like
it
the
best和最后一段可以推知。
D
[2014·湖北黄冈高三三月测试]Many
people
believe
that
teaching
children
music
makes
them
smarter,
better
able
to
learn
new
things.
But
the
organizers
of
a
new
study
say
there's
no
scientific
evidence
that
early
musical
training
affects
the
intelligence
of
young
people.
An
estimated
80
percent
of
American
adults
think
music
lessons
improve
children's
ability
to
learn
or
their
performance
in
school.
They
say
that
the
satisfaction
for
learning
to
play
a
new
song
helps
a
child
express
creativity.
Researchers
at
Harvard
University,
however,
have
found
that
there's
one
thing
musical
training
does
not
do.
They
say
it
does
not
make
children
more
intelligent.
Samuel
Mehr
is
a
graduate
student
at
Harvard's
School
of
Education.
He
said
it
is
wrong
to
think
that
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
improves
a
child's
intellectual
development.
He
says
the
evidence
comes
from
studies
that
measured
the
mental
ability
of
two
groups
of
4－year－olds
and
their
parents.
One
group
attended
music
class,
the
other
went
to
a
class
that
places
importance
on
the
visual
arts—arts
that
can
be
seen.
“The
evidence
there
is
‘no’.
We
found
no
evidence
for
any
advantage
on
any
of
these
tests
for
the
kids
participating
in
these
music
classes，”
said
Mehr.Samuel
Mehr
says
researchers
have
carried
out
many
studies
in
an
effort
to
learn
whether
musical
training
can
make
children
smarter.
He
says
the
results
have
been
mixed.
He
says
only
one
study
seems
to
show
a
small
percentage
increase
in
IQ,
intellectual
scores
among
students
after
one
year
of
music
lessons.
He
does
not
believe
that
IQ
is
a
good
measure
of
child's
intelligence.
He
says
researchers
in
his
study
compared
how
well
children
in
the
musical
training
group
did
on
mental
processing
tasks
or
projects,
then
the
results
were
compared
to
those
of
children
who
did
not
take
lessons.
There
was
no
evidence
that
the
musical
training
group
did
much
better
on
the
mental
tasks
than
the
other
group.
The
researchers
confirmed
the
results
with
a
larger
group
of
children
and
their
parents.
Mr.Mehr
says
music
lessons
may
not
offer
children
a
fast
easy
way
to
gain
entry
to
the
best
schools
later
of
their
life.
But
he
says
the
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons.
In
his
words,
“We
teach
music
because
music
is
important
for
us.”
33.
According
to
the
new
study,
musical
training________.
A.
makes
children
smarter
B.
helps
a
child
express
creativity
C.
does
not
make
children
more
intelligent
D.
improve
children's
ability
to
learn
in
school
34.
Samuel
Mehr
may
agree
that________.
A.
the
children
who
attended
music
class
are
smarter
than
those
who
attended
arts
class
B.
IQ
is
a
good
measure
of
a
child's
intelligence
C.
we
needn't
to
teach
children
music
D.
music
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons
35.
The
article
may
be
taken
from
a
report
about
________.
A.
health
B.
education
C.
culture
D.
economy
人们认为孩子小的时候接受音乐教育可以更聪明。但事实是这样吗？哈佛大学最近的一项研究表示，没有证据支持接受了音乐教育的孩子比没有接受音乐教育的孩子表现得更好。
33.
C
主旨大意题。文章讲了哈佛大学做的一项研究
，推翻了人们认为的孩子小时候学习音乐会更聪明的结论。
34.
D
细节理解题。由But
he
says
the
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons.
In
his
words,
“We
teach
music
because
music
is
important
for
us.”可知他认为音乐对于文化还是很重要的。
35.
B 主旨大意题。
全文讲了哈佛大学教授做的一项关于音乐开发小孩智力真假与否的研究，因此应该出自与教育有关的栏目。health健康；education教育；culture文化；economy经济。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
[2014·沈阳市教学质量监测二]How
can
we
all
get
more
laughter
into
our
lives
Here
is
what
the
experts
suggest：
__36__
Nancy
Alguire,
a
teacher
in
Clifton
Park,
N.
Y．，
was
once
painfully
shy
and
had
a
hard
time
laughing.
Then
she
married
a
circus
clown
(小丑).
“I
became
interested
in
the
clowns，”
she
recalls
“One
day
I
put
on
a
costume
and
painted
my
face.
That
afternoon
my
whole
life
changed.
I
learned
to
laugh
and
enjoy
life
in
a
way
I
had
never
done
before.”__37__To
this
day,
she
still
makes
it
a
rule
to
be
with
people
who
enjoy
life
and
laughing.
__38__
It
doesn't
take
you
too
much
time
and
can
be
easy.
Collect
favorite
cartoons
and
jokes.
Also,
keep
a
paper
for
writing
down
humor
you
find
in
everyday
life.
“Good
ideas
come
and
go
fast,
you
have
to
capture
them
quickly
or
they
are
gone，”
says
Virginia
Tooper.
Laugh
when
you
need
it
most.
“__39__”
says
comedian
Bill
Cosby.
“And
once
you
find
laughter,
no
matter
how
painful
your
situation
might
be,
you
can
survive
it，”
he
insists.
Gray
Alan,
a
sociology
professor
at
the
University
of
Minnesota,
claims
that
laughter
is
a
skill
we
can
all
gain,
because
it
comes
naturally.__40__
Just
remember:
we
are
just
here
for
a
period,
so
get
a
few
laughs.
A.
You
can
soften
the
worst
blows
through
humor.
B.
Mix
with
people
who
laugh.
C.
Practise
the
art
of
laughing.
D.
Keep
a
laughter
file.
E.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.
F.
But
it's
also
something
that
has
to
be
developed.
G.
People's
joy
can
affect
those
around
them.
答案：
36.
B 由下文的to
be
with
people
who
enjoy
life
and
laughing可知应选B。
37.
G 由本段Nancy的具体经历以及下一句可知，一个人的快乐可以影响周围的人。
38.
D 结合下文的capture
them
quickly
or
they're
gone可知，D选项放在此处最合适。
39.
A A的意思是：幽默可以使人淡忘最糟糕的事情；
40.
F 既然前面说laughter
is
a
skill，那我们就需要养成笑的习惯。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To
celebrate
the
end
of
our
exams,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
fast
food
restaurant.
We___41__
hamburgers
and
Coca
Cola
at
the
counter.
When
our__42__came,
I
started
walking
towards
an
empty
table.
By
bad
luck,
my
purse
strap(带子)
got__43__on
a
chair
and
the
tray(托盘)
that
I
was
holding
slipped__44__my
hands
and
went
flying
in
the
air.
The
tray,
and
its
contents,
__45__on
a
man
who
was
just
about
to__46__a
bite
of
his
sandwich.
I
stared,
greatly__47__，
as
the
drinks
soaked(浸湿)
his
white
shirt.
Then
I__48__my
eyes
and
prepared
myself
for
his
burst
of__49__.
Instead,
he
said
“It's
OK”
to
__50__me
before
he
disappeared
into
the
washroom.
Still
shaky
and
unsure__51__to
do
next,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
table
and
sat
there,
trying
our
best
to
look__52__.
A
moment
later,
the
man
came
out
of
the
washroom
and__53__
our
table.
My
heart
almost
stopped__54__.
I
thought
he
was
going
to
ask
for
my
father's__55__and
call
him.
To
my
surprise,
he
merely
smiled
at
us,
handed
us
some
cash
and
said,
“__56__
yourself
new
hamburgers.”
He
then
walked__57__
without
even
finishing
his
food.
He
could
have
made
what
was
already
an
uncomfortable
situation
worse，__58__he
chose
a
different
way
and
gave
us
a
reason
to
believe
that
there
is
still__59__
in
this
world.
I'll
never__60__
his
actions.
41.
A.
ordered
B.
made
C.
arranged
D.
demanded
42.
A.
food
B.
turn
C.
bill
D.
menu
43.
A.
fixed
B.
caught
C.
cut
D.
tied
44.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
from
D.
out
45.
A.
knocked
B.
fell
C.
stood
D.
hung
46.
A.
take
B.
taste
C.
swallow
D.
chew
47.
A.
discouraged
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
annoyed
48.
A.
rolled
B.
rubbed
C.
narrowed
D.
closed
49.
A.
bitterness
B.
anxiety
C.
anger
D.
sorrow
50.
A.
satisfy
B.
comfort
C.
encourage
D.
praise
51.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
52.
A.
mild
B.
honest
C.
calm
D.
modest
53.
A.
pushed
B.
approached
C.
drew
D.
laid
54.
A.
beating
B.
breaking
C.
sinking
D.
trembling
55.
A.
help
B.
position
C.
number
D.
job
56.
A.
Prepare
B.
Buy
C.
Find
D.
Cook
57.
A.
on
B.
around
C.
up
D.
away
58.
A.
so
B.
since
C.
although
D.
but
59.
A.
kindness
B.
happiness
C.
politeness
D.
brightness
60.
A.
forget
B.
refuse
C.
oppose
D.
ignore
本文主要讲述作者和朋友去快餐店吃饭，一不小心将托盘上的东西撒了顾客一身，顾客不但没责骂我，反倒给钱让我去买吃的，非常令我感动，令人难忘。
41.
A
根据首句地点环境是restaurant，所以作为顾客只能是点餐了(ordered)。
42.
A 根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，选A项food。
43.
B 本句句意应该为“钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上”，故选B项，caught“捉住、卡住、困住”之意。
44.
C 下一句中说in
the
air，说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了，“from
my
hand”表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，方向性介词“从”，选from。
45.
B 托盘从手中滑落，盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上，用fell。
46.
A
take
a
bite
of
固定短语，“咬一口”
故选A。
47.
C 食物泼洒在客人身上后，
作者感到很是震惊。
48.
D 作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，用closed。
49.
C 作者闭上了眼睛，准备承受那位客人的怒火。
50.
B 结合主干Instead,
he
said
“It's
OK”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。
51.
C 作者不知道接下来做什么所以用what。
52.
C 我和朋友们尽力镇定下来。mild温和；honest诚实；calm镇静；modest谦虚。
53.
B 那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来，答案选approached
意为“走近、靠近”之意。
54.
A 当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。心脏有规律地跳动只能用beat。
55.
C 作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。关键词是call，打电话需要号码，那只能是number了。
56.
B 结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说：“再给自己买一份汉堡吧”。buy
oneself
sth.
表示给自己买一些东西。
57.
D 句意为那个男士随后离开了，故选D。walk
away
表示离开。
58.
D 空格前有uncomfortable，而后面却说了different
way，故前后句子是转折关系用but，选D。
59.
A 对那位善良大度男士的正确评价。而根据上文故事的描述，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象，故选A最佳。
60.
A 本文是一篇回忆性的小文章，表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为，
故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What
would
you
do
if
you
failed
Many
people
may
choose
to
give
up.__61__，
the
surest
way
to
success
is
to
keep
your
direction
and
stick
__62__
your
goal.
On
your
way
to
success,
you
__63__
keep
your
direction.
It
is
just
like
a
lamp,
guiding
you
in
darkness
and
__64__
(help)
you
overcome
obstacles
on
your
way.__65__，
you
will
easily
get
lost
or
hesitate
to
go
ahead.
Direction
means
objectives.
You
can
get
nowhere
__66__
an
objective
in
life.
You
can
try
to
write
your
objective
on
paper
and
make
some
plans
to
achieve
__67__.Only
in
this
way
__68__
you
know
how
to
arrange
your
time
and
to
spend
your
time
__69__(proper).
And
you
should
also
have
a
belief
__70__
you
are
sure
to
succeed
as
long
as
you
keep
your
direction
all
the
time.
61．______ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．______ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．______ 70.________
本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。
61.
However 与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，
用副词however。
62.
to stick
to意为“坚持”。
63.
must 由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。
64.
helping 与guiding并列，一起补充说明a
lamp，故用现在分词。
65.
Otherwise 由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。
66.
without 句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。
67.
it it指代your
objective。
68.
will/can 句意：只有这样，你才会知道……
69.
properly 修饰动词spend作状语用副词。
70.
that 引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2014·衡水中学高三一调]Good
morning,
everyone.
It's
great
honor
for
me
to
speak
here.
My
name's
Li
Xiaojun,
born
in
a
harmonious
family.
My
father
and
mother
are
all
high
school
teachers.
Influenced
by
them,
I
read
widely
during
my
early
age,
but
I've
developed
a
great
interest
in
arts
and
sports.
I'm
easy－going,
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
It
is
this
personality
which
helps
me
win
over
all
my
classmates'
friendships,
and
also
help
me
overcome
many
difficulties
both
in
academic
and
personal
life.
Being
admitted
in
your
university
has
always
been
a
beautiful
dream
for
me.
I
dream
constantly
that
I,
along
with
mine
classmates,
will
study
happy
with
the
help
of
the
respectable
professors.
I
dream
that
I
will
swim
freely
in
the
sea,
enjoying
the
waves
of
knowledge.
I
hope
all
my
dream
will
come
true
in
the
near
future.
Thank
you.
答案：
Good
morning,
everyone.
It's
great
honor
for
me
to
speak
here.
My
name's
Li
Xiaojun,
born
in
a
harmonious
family.
My
father
and
mother
are
high
school
teachers.
Influenced
by
them,
I
read
widely
during
my
early
age,
I've
developed
a
great
interest
in
arts
and
sports.
I'm
easy－going,
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
It
is
this
personality
helps
me
win
over
all
my
classmates'
friendships,
and
also
me
overcome
many
difficulties
both
in
academic
and
personal
life.
Being
admitted
your
university
has
always
been
a
beautiful
dream
for
me.
I
dream
constantly
that
I,
along
with
classmates,
will
study
with
the
help
of
the
respectable
professors.
I
dream
that
I
will
swim
freely
in
the
sea,
enjoying
the
waves
of
knowledge.
I
hope
all
my
will
come
true
in
the
near
future.
Thank
you.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
[2014·河南开封二模]假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom将坐火车于下周六上午八点到达开封，约定与你一起游玩。请你根据该线路图及提示要点，给他回一封电子邮件。
1.
对他的到来表示欢迎；
2.
对因故不能前去接站表示歉意；
3.
约定与他在龙亭公园大门口集合，时间为下周六上午九点；
4.
告诉他从火车站到龙亭公园的公交路线和乘车需用时间(约30分钟)。
注意：
1.
词数100左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
2.
所写电子邮件须包括已提供的所有信息；
3.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom,
I'm
very
glad
to
know
you
will
arrive
at
Kaifeng
for
a
visit
at
8：00
a．m.
next
Saturday.
Warmly
welcome
to
our
city.
It
is
a
pity
that
I
can't
meet
you
at
the
station
for
some
reasons.
However,
don't
worry.
I'll
tell
you
how
to
get
to
Kaifeng
Dragon
Pavilion
Park.
After
you
get
out
of
the
exit,
walk
straight
ahead
for
about
50
meters.
Then
you'll
find
No.1
bus
stop.
Take
it
and
get
off
at
the
stop
of
the
Dragon
Pavilion
Park.
It
may
take
you
about
30
minutes
to
arrive.
I'll
wait
for
you
at
the
gate
of
the
park
at
9：00
a．m..
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours，
Li
Hua单元综合能力评估三(Module
3)
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
they
talking
about
A.
Giving
tips.
B.
Reducing
the
price.
C.
Ordering
a
dinner.
2.
What
time
should
Jenny
come
here
A.
At
1：50
p．m..
B.
At
2：00
p．m..
C.
At
2：30
p．m..
3.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
A.
At
home.
B.
At
school.
C.
In
a
library.
4.
How
much
did
they
pay
for
the
repair
of
the
bike
A.
25
yuan.
B.
50
yuan.
C.
100
yuan.
5.
Why
will
Tom
be
invited
to
the
party
A.
Because
the
woman
likes
him.
B.
Because
he
is
the
man's
good
friend.
C.
Because
the
man's
mother
wants
him
to
come.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
the
man
still
in
the
office
A.
He
has
to
clean
the
floor.
B.
He
needs
to
type
a
letter.
C.
He
is
waiting
for
the
woman.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
this
evening
A.
See
a
film
with
Mary.
B.
Go
shopping
with
Mary.
C.
Watch
a
play
with
the
woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
was
the
match
held
A.
In
England.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
South
Africa.
9.
When
did
the
host
team
get
its
goal
A.
In
the
first
half.
B.
In
the
second
half.
C.
Near
the
end
of
the
match.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.
Popular
sports
events.
B．Things
people
do
after
work.
C．TV
programs
people
like
best.
11.
How
did
the
woman
do
the
research
A.
She
talked
to
people.
B.
She
sent
letters
to
people.
C.
She
collected
information
from
newspapers.
12.
What
do
most
people
like
to
do
in
their
spare
time
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Go
to
movies.
C.
Read
books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
is
the
man
readig
the
book
A.
To
take
a
test.
B.
To
write
a
report.
C.
To
learn
English.
14.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.
On
Saturday.
15.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from
A.
Britain.
B.
Italy.
C.
Canada.
16.
What's
John's
plan
for
the
future
A.
To
tour
Britain.
B.
To
get
a
job
abroad.
C.
To
open
a
shoe
shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
woman's
family
now
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
18.
What
did
the
children
think
about
having
dinner
together
at
home
A.
They
disliked
the
idea
at
first.
B.
They
thought
it
was
funny.
C.
They
preferred
eating
with
friends.
19.
How
often
did
the
family
finally
decide
to
have
meals
together
A.
Every
Sunday.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
20.
Which
of
the
following
was
not
mentioned
A.
Playing
sports.
B.
Planning
trips.
C.
Cooking
meals.
听力材料
Text
1
M:
What
is
a
reasonable
tip
to
leave
to
the
waitress
W:
It's
up
to
you.
I
usually
leave
20%
of
the
dinner
price.
Text
2
M:
I
wonder
if
Jenny
will
be
here
by
2：30
pm.
W:
Her
father
said
she
left
home
at
1：30
pm.
It
usually
takes
her
half
an
hour
to
come
to
our
place.
Text
3
W:
Mike,
would
you
like
to
help
me
do
some
cooking
M:
Oh,
no.
I'd
rather
do
anything
than
cook.
W:
Then,
wipe
all
the
dishes.
Text
4
W:
How
much
did
we
pay
for
the
repair
of
the
bike
M:
I
had
expected
it
to
cost
us
around
50
yuan,
but
it
actually
charged
twice
as
much.
Text
5
W:
I
really
don't
like
the
way
Tom
controls
the
conversation
all
the
time.
If
he
is
going
to
be
at
the
Christmas
party,
I
won't
come.
M:
I'm
sorry
you
feel
that
way.
But
my
mother
insists
that
he
come.
Text
6
W:
Why
haven't
you
left
the
office
yet
It's
so
late
now.
M:
I
still
have
a
letter
to
type.
When
I
finish
typing
it,
I
will
go
home.
W:
One
more
thing.
Here
is
a
ticket
for
the
film
tonight.
Mary
asked
me
to
give
it
to
you.
She
will
be
waiting
for
you
at
half
past
seven
at
the
entrance
to
the
cinema.
M:
Oh,
I'm
not
sure
whether
I
will
be
able
to
be
there
on
time.
W:
Why
not
leave
the
letter
until
tomorrow
If
you
are
late,
Mary
won't
be
happy,
I
think.
M:
That's
all
right.
I
will
type
this
letter
at
home
tonight
after
I
see
the
film.
W:
Let's
go.
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Linda,
did
you
watch
the
soccer
match
yesterday
evening
W:
No,
I
was
with
some
friends
at
a
dinner
party.
Anything
special
about
it
M:
You
know,
the
England
Soccer
Team
came
here
for
a
friendly
match
against
South
Africa.
W:
Oh,
I
missed
it.
Was
there
a
large
crowd
there
M:
Sure,
the
stadium
was
heavily
packed.
W:
It
must
have
been
a
very
exciting
game.
M:
It
surely
was.
The
visiting
team
got
a
goal
in
the
first
half
but
got
equalized
near
the
end
of
the
match.
W:
It's
a
good
result
for
the
soccer
fans
of
our
country,
right
M:
I
suppose
so.
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Tom.
You
know,
I
just
finished
some
very
interesting
research
for
the
newspaper
about
things
people
do
in
their
spare
time.
M:
Really
What
did
you
learn,
Mary
W:
Well,
I
talked
to
twenty
people
and
nineteen
of
them
like
to
watch
TV.
M:
That's
interesting.
I
never
watch
it,
do
you
W:
Not
much.
Anyway,
about
half
of
them,
nine
people,
play
some
kind
of
sport.
M:
I'm
not
surprised.
People
are
getting
more
exercise
these
days.
W:
Yes.
A
few
of
them
go
to
movies.
M:
Er,
I
go,
too.
W:
But
here
is
the
most
interesting
result.
Only
one
of
them
likes
to
read
books.
M:
That's
terrible.
Text
9
W:
What
are
you
reading,
Paul
M:
Oh,
it's
a
book
about
engineering.
W:
Why
are
you
reading
on
Friday
evening
M:
Because
I
have
to
write
a
report
this
weekend.
W:
What
are
you
going
to
do
when
you
graduate
M:
I'd
like
to
get
a
job
abroad,
I
think.
What
are
you
going
to
do
when
your
year
at
Weston
is
over
W:
I'm
going
to
spend
a
few
weeks
touring
Britain,
then
I'm
going
back
to
Canada,
I
suppose.
M:
What
is
John
going
to
do
W:
I
think
he's
going
to
open
a
branch
of
“Pretty
Feet”
in
London.
Now
he
is
seeing
some
designers
in
Italy.
He's
coming
back
tomorrow.
By
the
way,
what
are
you
and
Sue
doing
on
Saturday
evening
M:
We
haven't
decided
yet.
Why
W:
Well,
I
thought
we
could
cook
another
of
your
famous
suppers
and
invite
John
and
Sue.
M:
Oh,
no!
Sorry,
Barbara,
but
I
really
have
to
read
this
book.
Text
10
W：Here
I'll
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
bring
family
members
close
together.
Well,
I
feel
it
is
very
important
for
families
to
have
regular
meals
together.
Because
my
husband
and
I
both
work
and
our
two
children
are
busy
with
their
studies,
we
seldom
had
a
chance
to
get
together
as
a
family.
But
we
thought
it
would
be
possible
for
us
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
meals
together
every
week.
First
we
try
setting
three
fixed
days:
Mondays,
Wednesdays
and
Fridays.
But
almost
everyone
was
unhappy.
Then
my
son
has
the
idea
that
everyone
told
me
his
or
her
most
convenient
days
and
I
would
choose
the
two
best
days.
For
a
while,
the
children
were
still
unhappy
with
the
idea.
They
said
they
would
rather
spend
the
time
with
their
friends
playing
sports.
Gradually,
though,
they
began
to
see
these
evenings
together
as
interesting
and
helpful.
We
loved
each
other
a
lot.
We
made
plans
for
trips.
We
discussed
each
other's
problems.
After
a
couple
of
months,
anyone
who
had
to
miss
a
family
meal
felt
regretful.
答案：1－5
ABACC 6－10
BACCB 11－15
AABBC 16－20
CBABC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2014·湖北省襄阳市高三调研]It's
typical
of
parents
to
feel
depressed
when
the
moment
comes
for
their
child
to
leave
home
and
go
to
university.
Even
parents
who
don't
speak
about
the
event
are
likely
to
feel
a
sense
of
sadness
because
it's
the
end
of
an
era
where
you
and
your
family
were
at
the
centre
of
your
child's
world.
As
a
parent
you'll
probably
continue
to
support
your
child
in
different
ways,
but
the
main
job
of
raising
your
child
is
over.
It's
a
huge
change
for
everyone
involved.
There
are
a
few
things
that
you
can
do
to
make
the
change
easier.
Plan
carefully
for
your
child's
departure
and
think
about
how
you
can
help.
Many
parents
take
their
child
to
university
for
the
first
time.
If
you
decide
to
do
that,
be
ready
to
feel
a
real
sorrow
when
the
time
comes
to
say
goodbye.
Your
child
will
probably
be
as
nervous
as
you
are
about
the
moment
when
you
finally
say
goodbye－but
that
might
not
show!
Be
positive
and
cheerful
about
the
choice
your
child
has
made
to
continue
studying,
and
plan
to
leave
once
you've
unpacked
the
car
and
looked
around
your
child's
new
living
accommodations.
If
you
can,
save
your
tears
for
the
car－you'll
make
things
easier
on
your
child
and
yourself.
The
more
you've
invested
in
being
a
parent,
the
more
you'll
feel
a
sense
of
loss,
so
the
sadness
you
feel
now
is
a
sign
that
you've
been
a
good
mom
or
dad.
Remind
yourself
that
parenting
is
all
about
raising
an
independent
and
confident
child
who
functions
well
without
you.
If
your
child
quickly
settles
and
starts
enjoying
himself,
you
should
congratulate
yourself.
Agree
on
the
best
approach
to
staying
in
touch
before
your
child
leaves,
and
stick
to
your
agreement.
Try
not
to
panic
if
your
child
doesn't
respond
immediately－remember,
they're
starting
a
new
and
busy
life.
21.
Why
do
parents
feel
sad
when
their
child
leaves
home
for
college
A.
Because
the
absence
of
their
child
makes
them
feel
lonely.
B.Because
their
children
will
start
a
new
life
in
college.
C.
Because
it
means
the
end
of
love
between
parents
and
their
child.
D.
Because
they
are
no
longer
the
main
focus
of
their
children's
life.
22.
Which
is
advocated
by
the
writer
to
make
the
departure
easier
A.
Let
your
child
go
to
school
alone.
B.Make
appropriate
arrangements
in
advance.
C.
Stay
calm
when
saying
goodbye
to
your
child.
D.
Keep
cheerful
when
parting
from
your
child.
23.
What
does
good
parenting
really
mean
A.
Supporting
your
child
in
different
ways
all
the
time.
B.
Congratulating
yourself
when
your
child
goes
to
college.
C.
Preparing
your
child
to
stand
on
their
own
feet
in
the
future.
D.
Investing
as
much
as
possible
in
the
growth
of
your
child.
24.
What
would
be
an
appropriate
title
for
the
whole
passage
A.
Staying
in
Touch
with
Your
Child
B.
Parenting－a
Complex
Task
C.
Being
Prepared
for
Your
Child
Leaving
Home
for
University
D.
Life
When
Your
Child
Has
Left
Home
for
University
本文叙述了孩子要离开父母去上大学，父母这时感到不能再亲自照顾自己的孩子了，感觉心里很伤心，本文给出了一些建议，好的教育方式不是自己照顾好自己的孩子而是培养孩子独立的性格，能够自己在生活中独立生活的能力。
21.
D 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子：because
it's
the
end
of
an
era
where
you
and
your
family
were
at
the
centre
of
your
child's
world.
可知孩子上大学离开父母后，父母很难过，因为父母不能再关注孩子的生活了，故选D。
22.
B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的句子：There
are
a
few
things
that
you
can
do
to
make
the
change
easier.
Plan
carefully
for
your
child's
departure
and
think
about
how
you
can
help.可知为了让父母和孩子分开更容易，父母应该提前做好适当的安排，故选B。
23.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子：Remind
yourself
that
parenting
is
all
about
raising
an
independent
and
confident
child
who
functions
well
without
you.好的教育当然包括对孩子的独立性的培养，故选C。
24.
C 标题归纳题。根据It's
typical
for
parents
to
feel
depressed
when
the
moment
comes
for
their
child
to
leave
home
and
go
to
university.
纵观全文可知本文叙述了如何处理孩子离开父母去上大学给带来的痛苦，故选C。
B
[2014·深圳市高三第一次调研]The
ancient
Egyptians
appeared
to
be
among
the
first
early
civilizations
to
learn
how
to
grow
roses.
In
1888,
at
Hawara
in
the
El
Faiyum
area
of
Egypt,
two－thousand－year－old
roses
were
found
in
ancient
tombs.
The
discovery
suggested
roses
were
an
important
part
of
the
complex
burial
ceremony
which
took
place
when
an
important
person
died.
The
roses
found
in
the
tombs
are
thought
by
modern
experts
to
be
the
oldest
preserved
flowers
ever
found
in
the
world.
They
must
have
been
cut
and
dried
before
flowering
so
that
they
would
remain
undamaged.
Over
the
centuries,
the
roses
had
shrunk
and
became
tight
balls,
but
on
careful
examination
it
was
discovered
that
the
petals
(花瓣)
themselves
were
hardly
damaged.
Egypt's
skill
in
mass－cultivation(大面积栽培)of
roses
in
early
times
led
to
the
flowers
becoming
an
important
export
product.
At
the
height
of
the
Roman
Empire,
Egypt
exported
large
quantities
of
roses
to
the
Roman
courts.
Wealthy
Romans
loved
the
beautiful
colors
and
sweet
smells
of
roses.
So
the
Romans
attempted
to
grow
their
own
roses
and
they
eventually
mastered
the
art
of
mass－cultivation.
Egypt
then
decided
to
concentrate
on
growing
grain
instead
of
roses,
so
grain
soon
took
over
as
the
number－one
agricultural
product
of
Egypt.
Roses
were
appreciated
in
other
early
civilizations
too,
including
Greece
and
Persia.
They
are
a
decorative
feature
on
coins,
sculpture,
and
vases
dating
back
thousands
of
years.
There
is
also
evidence
that
roses
were
highly
valued
by
the
Chinese
who
believed
that
the
flowers
could
be
used
to
help
treat
a
wide
range
of
illnesses,
from
toothache
to
skin
and
chest
diseases.
In
the
modern
world,
the
rose
has
not
lost
its
popularity
as
the
“Queen
of
Flowers”
—
the
name
given
to
it
by
the
Greek
poetess
Sappho.
Even
today
more
roses
are
sold
than
any
other
flower.
Modern
techniques
have
enabled
people
to
create
ever
more
beautiful
roses.
Transportation
by
air
makes
it
possible
to
grow
roses
in
countries
with
favorable
climates
and
sell
them
within
twenty－four
hours
in
profitable
markets
all
over
the
world.
Tons
of
roses
are
transported
this
way
every
week.
Roses
from
Ecuador,
a
country
in
northern
South
America,
can
be
bought
in
Holland,
even
though
that
country
itself
has
a
huge
rose－growing
business.
25.
The
roses
discovered
at
Hawara
in
1888
were
________.
A.
buried
about
four
thousand
years
ago
B.
cut
after
they
flowered
C.
used
to
keep
the
dead
body
fresh
D.
finely
preserved
26.
Grain
replaced
roses
to
become
the
number－one
agricultural
product
of
Egypt
because
________.
A.
the
Egyptians
showed
less
interest
in
roses
B.
the
competition
in
rose
export
became
fierce
C.
the
Romans
could
grow
roses
for
themselves
D.
grain
was
in
great
demand
in
the
world
market
27.
Paragraph
3
is
developed
mainly
________.
A.
by
cause
and
effect
B.
by
order
in
space
C.
by
order
in
time
D.
by
examples
28.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Queen
of
flowers
B.
History
of
growing
roses
C.
Big
archeological
discovery
D.
Rose
trade
around
the
world
本文是说明文。文章介绍了花中女王——玫瑰。
25.
D 细节理解题。由第一段的they
would
remain
undamaged和the
petals
themselves
were
hardly
damaged可知，这些出土的玫瑰保存完好。
26.
C 细节理解题。由第二段的
So
the
Romans...mastered
the
art
of
mass－cultivation可知，罗马人最终掌握了大面积栽培玫瑰的技术，不需要大量进口埃及人的玫瑰了，因此埃及人把种植谷物放到了首位。
27.D 写作手法题。本段介绍了玫瑰在其他文明古国一样受欢迎，列举了玫瑰在希腊、波斯、中国的用途。
28.
A 标题归纳题。本文对玫瑰栽培的历史和当今玫瑰产业进行了简要介绍。第四段提到了the
“Queen
of
Flowers”，因此用A项作标题十分恰当。
C
[2014·孝感市高中二次统试]One
of
my
fondest
memories
as
a
child
is
going
by
the
river
and
sitting
idly
on
the
bank.
There
I
would
enjoy
the
peace
and
quiet,
watch
the
water
rush
downstream
and
listen
to
the
singing
of
birds
and
the
rustling
of
leaves
in
the
trees.
I
would
also
watch
the
bamboo
trees
bend
under
pressure
from
the
wind
and
watch
them
return
gracefully
to
their
original
position
after
the
wind
had
died
down.
When
I
think
about
the
bamboo
trees'
ability
to
bounce
back
or
return
to
its
original
position,
the
word
“resilience”
comes
to
my
mind.
When
used
in
reference
to
a
person,
this
word
means
the
ability
to
readily
recover
from
shock,
depression
or
any
other
negative
situation
that
stretches
the
limits
of
a
person's
emotions.
Have
you
ever
felt
like
you
are
about
to
lose
control
of
your
emotions
Have
you
ever
felt
like
you
are
at
your
breaking
point
Thankfully,
you
have
survived
the
experience
to
live
to
talk
about
it.
During
the
experience
you
probably
felt
a
mix
of
emotions
that
threatened
your
health.
You
felt
emotionally
tired,
mentally
exhausted
and
you
most
likely
bored
unpleasant
physical
symptoms.
Life
is
a
mixture
of
good
times
and
bad
times,
happy
moments
and
unhappy
moments.
The
next
time
you
are
experiencing
one
of
those
bad
times
or
unhappy
moments
that
take
you
close
to
your
breaking
point,
bend,
but
don't
break.
Try
your
best
not
to
let
the
situation
get
the
best
of
you.
A
measure
of
hope
will
take
you
through
the
unpleasant
moments.
Will
hope
for
a
better
tomorrow
or
a
better
situation,
things
may
not
be
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
The
unpleasant
moment
may
be
easier
to
deal
with
if
the
end
result
is
worth
having.
If
the
situation
gets
tough
and
you
are
at
your
breaking
point,
show
resilience.
Like
the
bamboo
trees,
bend,
but
don't
break!
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“resilience”
mean
in
Paragraph
2
A.
The
ability
to
overcome
any
difficulty.
B.
The
quality
of
hoping
for
a
better
tomorrow.
C.
The
quality
of
being
brave
at
the
breaking
point.
C.The
ability
to
recover
easily
and
quickly
from
unpleasant
or
damaging
events.
30.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A.
Life
is
like
a
bamboo
tree
that
never
breaks.
B.
Whatever
difficulties
we
may
meet
with
in
our
life,
we
can
bend,
but
can
never
break.
C.
Life
is
a
mixture
of
good
times
and
bad
times,
happy
moments
and
unhappy
moments.
C.If
you
get
over
your
breaking
point,
you
can
survive
to
live
longer
and
more
happily
than
others.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
The
author
was
an
idle
child
when
he
was
living
near
the
river.
B.
We
should
try
our
best
not
to
let
our
bad
times
get
the
best
of
us.
C.
Our
being
likely
to
lose
control
of
our
emotions
is
common
in
our
life.
C.We
should
always
believe
things
may
not
be
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
32.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Bend,
but
don't
break
B.
My
wonderful
childhood
C.
The
bamboo
trees
D.
Love
the
bamboo
trees
and
your
life
我最美好的回忆，就是儿时静静地坐在河边享受着安宁。河边的竹子——被大风吹弯的竹子——给我留下了极深刻的印象。弹性，不仅仅代表了物品的弹力，还可以表示人在经受了打击和挫折后的复原能力。
29.
D 词义猜测题。由下文可知这用来形容人时指的是在经历打击和震惊后的恢复速度。故选D。
30.
B 细节理解题。由“The
next
time
you
are
experiencing
one
of
those
bad
times
or
unhappy
moments
that
take
you
close
to
your
breaking
point,
bend,
but
don't
break.”可知我们会不停的遇见困难，但我们只会暂时压弯，不会折断。故选B。
31.
A 细节理解题。由“One
of
my
fondest
memories
as
a
child
is
going
by
the
river
and
sitting
idly
on
the
bank.”可知我并不是住在河边，而是我经常走去河边。故选A。
32.
A 主旨大意题。文章由自己小时候在河边见到的竹子引出对人生的思考，认为人也应该有竹子的品性(弹性)，我们会被生活的压力压弯，但是我们不会折断，不会屈服。故选A。
D
[2014·湖北省八市三月调考]I
lost
my
sight
when
I
was
four
years
old
by
falling
off
a
box
car
in
a
goods
yard
in
Atlantic
City
and
landing
on
my
head.
Now
I
can
dimly
remember
the
brightness
of
sunshine
and
what
color
red
is.
It
would
be
wonderful
to
see
again,
but
a
calamity(大灾难)
can
do
strange
things
to
people.
It
occurred
to
me
the
other
day
that
I
might
not
have
come
to
love
life
as
I
do
if
I
hadn't
been
blind.
I
believe
in
life
now.
I
am
not
so
sure
that
I
would
have
believed
in
it
so
deeply,
otherwise.
I
don't
mean
that
I
would
prefer
to
go
without
my
eyes.
I
simply
mean
that
the
loss
of
them
made
me
appreciate
the
more
what
I
had
left.
Life,
I
believe,
asks
a
continuous
series
of
adjustments
to
reality.
In
spite
of
the
fact
the
adjustment
is
never
easy,
I
had
my
parents
and
teachers
to
help.
The
hardest
lesson
I
had
to
learn
was
to
believe
in
myself.
If
I
hadn't
been
able
to
do
that,
I
would
have
collapsed
and
become
a
chair
rocker
on
the
front
porch
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
When
I
say
belief
in
myself
I
am
not
talking
about
simply
the
kind
of
self
confidence
that
helps
me
down
an
unfamiliar
staircase
alone.
That
is
part
of
it.
But
I
mean
something
bigger
than
that:
an
assurance
that
I
am,
despite
imperfections,
a
real,
positive
person;
that
there
is
a
special
place
where
I
can
make
myself
fit.
It
took
me
years
to
discover
and
strengthen
this
assurance.
It
had
to
start
with
the
most
elementary
things.
Once
a
man
gave
me
an
indoor
baseball.
I
thought
he
was
laughing
at
me
and
I
was
hurt.
“I
can't
use
this.”
I
said.
“Take
it
with
you，”
he
urged
me,
“and
roll
it
around.”
The
words
stuck
in
my
head.
“Roll
it
around！”
By
rolling
the
ball
I
could
hear
where
it
went.
This
gave
me
an
idea
how
to
achieve
a
goal
I
had
thought
impossible:
playing
baseball.
All
my
life
I
have
set
ahead
of
me
a
series
of
goals
and
then
tried
to
reach
them,
one
at
a
time.
I
had
to
learn
my
limitations.
It
was
no
good
to
try
for
something
that
I
knew
at
the
start
was
wildly
out
of
reach
because
that
only
invited
the
bitterness
of
failure.
I
would
fail
sometimes
anyway
but
on
the
average
I
made
progress.
33.
We
can
learn
from
the
beginning
of
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
author
lost
his
sight
because
of
a
car
crash
B.
the
author
wouldn't
love
life
if
the
calamity
didn't
happen
C.
the
calamity
made
the
author
appreciate
what
he
had
D.
the
calamity
strengthened
the
author's
desire
to
see
34.
What's
the
most
difficult
thing
for
the
author
A.
How
to
adjust
himself
to
reality.
B.
Building
up
assurance
that
he
can
find
his
place
in
life.
C.
Learning
to
manage
his
life
alone.
D.
To
find
a
special
work
that
suits
the
author.
35.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author________.
A.
set
goals
for
himself
but
only
invited
failure
most
of
the
time
B.
thought
that
nothing
was
impossible
for
him
C.
was
discouraged
from
trying
something
out
of
reach
for
fear
of
failure
D.
suggested
not
trying
something
beyond
one's
ability
at
the
beginning
本文讲述一位盲人因一次意外事故失明后如何克服困难，重新定位自己，取得人生价值的故事。
33.
C 细节理解题。第一段最后一句指出“所失去的让我更懂得珍惜现在拥有的”，故选C。作者失明是因为他从一辆货车(box
car)摔下来，而不是因为汽车事故，故排除A；B的推断没有原文依据；文中提到他渴望重见光明。D的表述与原文有出入。
34.
B 细节理解题。the
most
difficult
thing是the
hardest
lesson的同义改写，故可定位到第二段。该段第三句指出最困难的事情是“相信自己”，故选B。
35.
D 推理判断题。最后一段第2、3句表明我们要意识到自己的局限性，在开始时尝试那些遥不可及的东西只会徒劳无益，故D正确。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
[2014·河南南阳一中第二次周考]Competitors
who
wear
red
win
more
than
those
that
are
dressed
in
any
other
color,
according
to
study
in
Germany.
__36__
Experts
believe
that
red
could
make
individuals
and
teams
feel
more
confident
as
well
as
being
perceived
by
others
as
more
aggressive.
__37__
On
the
other
hand,
the
results
could
suggest
that
the
success
of
those
teams
has
given
those
that
wear
the
red
color
more
confident.
The
study,
by
German
sports
psychologists
at
the
University
of
Munster,
was
reported
in
New
Scientist
magazine.
They
showed
video
recording
of
taekwondo
matches
to
42
experienced
referees.
One
fighter
wore
blue
and
the
other
wore
red.
They
then
showed
them
the
same
recordings
but
digitally
manipulated
the
clothing
to
exchange
the
colors.___38__
“If
one
competitor
is
strong
and
the
other
is
weak,
it
won't
change
the
outcome
of
the
fight，”
said
Norbert
Hagemann,
who
led
the
study.
“__39__”
In
2004
scientists
at
Durham
University
also
looked
at
how
color
influenced
sporting
competitiveness.
They
analyzed
Olympic
contest
sports
such
as
boxing,
taekwondo,
and
freestyle
wrestling
and
found
that
nearly
55%
of
which
were
won
by
the
competitor
in
red.
“___40__”said
Robert
Burton,
one
of
the
researchers.
A.
It
is
the
color
of
fire
and
is
often
associated
with
energy,
danger,
strength,
power,
and
determination.
B.
The
fighters
wearing
red
were
given
an
average
of
13
percent
more
points
than
when
they
wore
blue.
C.
The
study
shows
that
football
shirts
from
worldwide
teams
such
as
Arsenal,
Liverpool,
sell
successfully.
D.
It
is
reasonable
that
wearing
red
makes
individuals
feel
more
confident,
although
this
hasn't
yet
been
tested.
E.
Researchers
found
that
those
who
wear
red
tops,
jackets
or
clothing
score
10
percent
more
in
any
competition
than
if
they
were
in
another
color.
F.
The
findings
could
explain
why
Manchester
United,
Liverpool
and
Arsenal
have
been
so
successful.
G.
But
the
closer
the
levels,
the
easier
it
is
for
the
color
to
tip
the
scale.
答案：36.
E 37.
F 38.
B 39.
G 40.
D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·山东高考]Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843,
and
moved
to
Montreal,
Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.
While
___41___her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a(n)
___42___
in
medicine.
At
18
she
married
and
___43___
a
family.
Several
years
later,
Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
___44___.
Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
___45___，
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not
___46___
women
students
at
the
time.
Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
___47___
at
the
Women's
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.
It
took
her
five
years
to
___48___
her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte
___49___
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
___50___.
Three
years
later,
she
moved
to
Winnipeg,
Manitoba,
and
there
she
was
once
again
a
___51___doctor.
Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.
Charlotte
___52___
herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
and
setting___53___
bones,
in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
been
practising
without
a
licence.
She
had
___54___
a
doctor's
licence
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg,
but
was
___55___.
The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons,
an
all－male
board,
wanted
her
to
___56___
her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college!
Charlotte
refused
to
___57___
her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to___58___
a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
Charlotte
___59___
to
practise
without
a
licence
until
1912.
She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,
77
years
after
her
___60___，
a
medical
licence
was
issued
to
Charlotte.
This
decision
was
made
by
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honor
“this
courageous
and
pioneering
woman”．
41.
A.
raising
B.
teaching
C.
nursing
D.
missing
42.
A.
habit
B.
interest
C.
opinion
D.
voice
43.
A.
invented
B.
selected
C.
offered
D.
started
44.
A.
doctor
B.
musician
C.
lawyer
D.
physicist
45.
A.
Besides
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Otherwise
D.
Eventually
46.
A.
hire
B.
entertain
C.
trust
D.
accept
47.
A.
history
B.
physics
C.
medicine
D.
law
48.
A.
improve
B.
save
C.
design
D.
earn
49.
A.
returned
B.
escaped
C.
spread
D.
wandered
50.
A.
school
B.
museum
C.
clinic
D.
lab
51.
A.
busy
B.
wealthy
C.
greedy
D.
lucky
52.
A.
helped
B.
found
C.
troubled
D.
imagined
53.
A.
harmful
B.
tired
C.
broken
D.
weak
54.
A.
put
away
B.
taken
over
C.
turned
in
D.
applied
for
55.
A.
punished
B.
refused
C.
blamed
D.
fired
56.
A.
display
B.
change
C.
preview
D.
complete
57.
A.
leave
B.
charge
C.
test
D.
cure
58.
A.
sell
B.
donate
C.
issue
D.
show
59.
A.
continued
B.
promised
C.
pretended
D.
dreamed
60.
A.
birth
B.
death
C.
wedding
D.
graduation
本文为记叙文，题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代，加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证，医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱，把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。
41.
C'根据情景和该句中的her
ill
elder
sister可知，这么多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise提起，抚养；teach教育，教导；nurse看护，照料；miss错过，想念。根据情景可知答案为C项。
42.
B'经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐，她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣，所以答案为B项。
43.
D'句意：18岁那年她结了婚开始有了自己的家。start
a
family开始有了家，符合语境。invent发明；select挑选；offer提供。这三项均与语境不符。
44.
A'根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生，所以答案为A项。
45.
B'在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生，这对她来说是一件很不幸的事，所以答案为B项。besides况且；unfortunately不幸的是；otherwise否则，不然；eventually最后，终于。
46.
D'根据第45题的解析可知，医学院不招收女学生，故答案为D项。
accept
sb.接收某人，接纳某人。hire
sb.雇用某人；entertain
sb.
让某人高兴，款待某人；trust
sb.信任某人。
47.
C'因此Charlotte去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。
48.
D'句意：她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。
49.
A'句意：一毕业Charlotte就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。
50.
C'根据第49题的解析和后文她治病救人的经历可知她创办了一家私人诊所，所以答案为C项。
51.
A'到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名忙碌的(busy)医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病，还要帮人家接生孩子，由此可知她每天都很忙碌，所以答案为A项。
52.
B'此处表达Charlotte在给那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术，
find
oneself
doing
sth.发现自己在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。
53.
C'她给那些骨折的病人接骨头，broken
bones断了的骨头，符合语境。harmful有害的，给……带来害处的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的，无力的。
54.
D'句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证，但是都被拒绝了。put
away收起来，放好；take
over接管；turn
in上交；apply
for申请。根据语境答案为D项。
55.
B'根据第54题的解析可知答案为B项，她遭到了拒绝。
56.
D'该大学的医学院想让她在一所加拿大学校完成自己的学业。
complete
her
studies完成她的学业。
57.
A'句意：Charlotte拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。
58.
C'在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue在此处作及物动词，意为：(正式)发给。
59.
A'句意：Charlotte在没有从医资格证的情况下一直继续自己的事业直到1912年。continue
to
do
sth.继续做某事。
60.
B'根据首句的Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843及倒数第二段倒数第一句She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.可知到1993年她已经去世77年了。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[2014·广东汕头高考模拟]Until
about
150
years
ago,
the
most
important,
expensive
and
renowned
kind
of
painting
was
large－scale
pictures
that
told
a
story,
regarded
as
the___61__(hard)
challenge
for
an
artist.__62__
(choose)
suitable
subjects,
artists
had
to
be
well－read.
Then
they
had
to
know___63__
stories
could
be
told
without
words,
using
only
gestures
and
expressions.
To
create
lifelike
scenes,
they
had
to
understand
perspective,
lighting
and
anatomy.
So
history
painting
needed
a
lot
of
thought
and__64__
(imagine).
Large－scale
pictures
used
to
be
reserved
for
grand
religious
or
patriotic
subjects,
but
that
changed
in
the
19th
century,
as
artists
began
creating
history
paintings
based___65__
contemporary
news
stories.
One
of
the
first
of
these
was
The
Raft
of
the
Medusa,
inspired
by
the
wreck
of___66__
French
ship
in
1816,
which
showed
how
art
could
have
a
powerful
political
impact.
It
presents
a
scene___67__
the
survivors
of
the
wreck
on
a
raft
littered
with
bodies
try
to
signal
to
a
distant
ship.
When
they___68__(rescue),
they
told
how
they
had
been
abandoned
by
their
captain,
while
he
sailed
to
safety
in
a
lifeboat.
Starving,
they
had
to
eat
each
other
to
survive—though
this
picture
makes___69__
look
heroic
rather
than
violent.
The
picture
caused
a
huge
outcry.
Some
people
thought
the
artist
meant
to
criticize
the
French
king，___70__
had
been
involved
in
appointing
the
ship's
captain.
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．________ 70.________
直到150年前，世界上最重要的、最昂贵的绘画是用来讲述宗教故事的大幅作品，这对于画家来说是个巨大的挑战。为了选材作为绘画内容，他们必须要博学、还要知道如何用绘画来表述故事。但是到了19世纪，这种情况被改变了，画家们开始用现代的故事来作为绘画内容。
61.
hardest 考查形容词。根据下文对这幅绘画的讲述可知这幅作品的取材、创作都是非常耗费精力的，再根据前面的定冠词the可以判断此处用形容词最高级，答案填hardest。
62.
To
choose 考查非谓语动词。根据下文内容可知画家们必须要博学多才，还得了解如何不用文字来讲述这个故事，再通过To
create
lifelike
scenes,
they
had
to
understand...可以判断此处是强调目的，应该用不定式，填To
choose。意思是：为了选择合适的主题……。
63.
how 考查连接词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句中是“主谓宾”结构，缺少状语，再根据从句的内容stories
could
be
told
without
words,
using
only
gestures
and
expressions.可以判断此处强调方式，指如何去做到这一点，答案填how。
64.
imagination 考查名词。and连接并列成分，根据所给提示单词以及空前a
lot
of
thought
and...可以判断此处填名词imagination。
65.
on 固定搭配。be
based
on“以……为根据”，答案填on。
66.
a 考查冠词。ship是可数名词，单数可数名词前需有限定词，根据语境可知此处指“一艘法国船”，是泛指概念，答案填a。
67.
where 考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面the
survivors
of
the
wreck
on
a
raft
littered
with
bodies
try
to
signal
to
a
distant
ship是定语从句，从句缺少状语，而先行词scene是抽象名词，表地点，故答案填where。
68.
were
rescued 考查动词。根据句意可知状语从句的主语they和rescue是被动关系，再根据主句时态判断此处用一般过去时的被动形式，答案填were
rescued。
69.
them 考查代词。根据上文内容可知此处指代the
survivors
of
the
wreck
on
a
raft,
作make的宾语，用宾格形式。短语make
sb.
do
sth.，答案填them。
70.
who 考查定语从句。从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，而先行词是the
French
king,
所以填who。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]My
dream
school
starts
at
8：30
a．m.
and
ends
at
3：30
p．m..
They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
We
didn't
need
to
do
so
many
homework.
Therefore,
we
have
more
time
with
after school
activities.
For
example,
we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
school
look
like
a
big
garden.
There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.
We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest,
or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
music.
The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.
They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
答案：
My
dream
school
starts
at
8：30
a．m.
and
ends
at
3：30
p．m..
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
We
need
to
do
so
homework.
Therefore,
we
have
more
time
after school
activities.
For
example,
we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
school
like
a
big
garden.
There
are
all
kinds
of
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.
We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest,
or
by
the
lake
listening
music.
The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
.
They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
[2014·漳州七校联考]当今许多家长不仅要求孩子刻苦学习功课，而且还要求他们学习诸如音乐、舞蹈、书法、美术、棋类等各种特长，希望孩子未来能更成功。对此现象的利弊、得失众说纷纭。请你根据下面提示要点写一篇短文并阐述自己的观点。
益处：发展多种技能，培养多种爱好，
丰富生活；开阔视野，完善自我；增加就业机会
弊端：孩子自我支配时间少；
压力更大；
加重家庭经济负担等
你的观点：
……
注意：
1．词数120左右；短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：
horizon视野。
One
possible
version：
Many
parents
are
trying
to
find
tutors
to
teach
their
children
special
skills
such
as
music,
dancing,
calligraphy,
painting,
chess
and
so
on,
hoping
they'll
become
more
successful
in
the
future.
Learning
special
skills
can
help
children
develop
both
different
skills
and
many
interests，which
can
enrich
their
lives.
Meanwhile,
they
can
broaden
their
horizons
and
improve
themselves.
Besides,
they
will
be
more
likely
to
get
good
jobs
in
the
future.
However,
life
is
hard
for
these
children,
who
have
to
spend
much
time
practicing
the
skills.
They
hardly
have
their
own
time
to
do
what
they
want.
Also,
they
have
to
suffer
more
pressure.
What's
worse,
their
families
have
to
pay
more
money
for
their
learning.
Different
children
have
different
interests
and
they
do
need
time
to
relax.
So
I
think
parents
should
let
children
do
what
they're
interested
in.
Only
in
this
way
can
they
enjoy
a
happy
life.Module
2 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2013·北京高考]
A
Leap(跳跃)to
Honor
Leaping
on
a
narrow
balanceW1
beam
(平衡木)
is
not
easy.
But
Lola
Walter,
a
13 year old
gymnast,
is
an
expert
at
it.
To
perfect
her
skills,
Lola___1__for
four
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
At
the
state
championships
in
March,
she
finished
seventh
out
of
16
girls.
That's
especially
impressiveW2,
___2__
she
is
legally
blind,
born
with
a
rare
condition
that
causes
her
eyes
to
shift(移动)
constantly.
She
often
sees
double
and
can't___3__how
far
away
things
are.
When
she
was
little,
her
mom___4__
that
even
thoughP1
she
couldn't
see__5__，
she
was
fearless.
So
her
mom
signed
her
up
for
gymnastics
when
she
was
three.
She
loved
the___6__right
awayP2
and
gymnastics
became
her
favorite.
Though
learning
gymnastics
has
been
more___7__for
her
than
for
some
of
her
teammates,
she
has
never
quit.
She
doesn't
let
her__8__stop
her
from
doingP3
anything
that
she
wants
to.
She
likes
the
determination
it
takes
to
do
the
sport.
Her
biggest
__9__
is
the
balance
beam.
Because
she
has
double
vision,
she
often
sees
two
beams.
She
must
use
her
sense
of
touch
to
help
her
during
her
routine.
Sometimes
she
even
closes
her
eyes.
“You
have
to___10__
your
mind
that
it'll
take
you
where
you
want
to
go，”
says
Lola.
To
be
a
top level
gymnast,
one
must
be
brave.
The
beam
is
probably
the
most
__11__for
anyone
because
it's
four
inches
wide.
At
the
state
competitionW3,
Lola
didn't
fall__12__
the
beam.
In
factP4,
she
got
an
8.1
out
of
10－her
highest
score
yet.
Lola
doesn't
want
to
be__13__
differently
from
the
other
girls
on
her
team.
At
competitions,
the
judges
don't
know
about
her
vision
__14__.
She
doesn't
tell
them,
because
she
doesn't
think
they
need
to
know.
Her
mom
is
amazed
by
her__15__
attitudeW4.
Lola
never
thinks
about___16__.
She
is
presently
at
level
7
while
the
highest
is
level
10
in
gymnastics.
Her__17__
is
to
reach
level
9.
She
says
she
wants
to
be
a
gymnastics
coach
to
pass
downP5
what
she's
learned
to
other
kids__18__she
grows
up.
Lola
is___19__
of
all
her
hard
work
and
success.
She
says
it's
helped
her
overcomeW5
problems
in
her
life
outside
gymnastics,
too.
Her___20__for
others
is“just
believe
inP6
yourself.”
1.
A.
runs
B.
teaches
C.
trains
D.
dances
2.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
though
3.
A.
tell
B.
guess
C.
assume
D.
predict
4.
A.
suspected
B.
remembered
C.
imagined
D.
noticed
5.
A.
deeply
B.
well
C.
ahead
D.
closely
6.
A.
task
B.
sport
C.
event
D.
show
7.
A.
boring
B.
enjoyable
C.
difficult
D.
satisfactory
8.
A.
talent
B.
quality
C.
nature
D.
condition
9.
A.
doubt
B.
advantage
C.
challenge
D.
progress
10.
A.
examine
B.
express
C.
open
D.
trust
11.
A.
fearful
B.
harmful
C.
unfair
D.
inconvenient
12.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
off
D.
against
13.
A.
greeted
B.
treated
C.
served
D.
paid
14.
A.
pains
B.
stresses
C.
injuries
D.
problems
15.
A.
positive
B.
friendly
C.
flexible
D.
caution
16.
A.
defending
B.
quitting
C.
winning
D.
bargaining
17.
A.
standard
B.
range
C.
view
D.
goal
18.
A.
until
B.
as
C.
when
D.
before
19.
A.
proud
B.
tired
C.
ashamed
D.
confident
20.
A.
plan
B.
advice
C.
reward
D.
responsibility
Lola
Walter，一个患有先天眼疾的十三岁女孩，凭借顽强的毅力和刻苦的训练，成为一名优秀的平衡木运动员。
1．C 为了完善技巧，她一天________四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast(体操运动员)”可知，是C项“训练”。
2．A 这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，她是个盲人。
3．A tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola
Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess
猜测；推测；
assume假设，假定；predict
预言，预测。
4．D 本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好，但却不害怕。remember
记得；回想起；suspect
猜疑；怀疑；
imagine想象；
notice
注意到。
5．B 根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola
Walter的视力不好(couldn't
see
well)。
6．B the
sport
特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，指妈妈给Lola
Walter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。
7．C 第三段提到Lola
Walter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她来说，更困难。boring
无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory
令人满意的
8．D 根据第三段第一句话“a
rare
condition”可知，Lola
Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，8题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。
9．C 下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。
doubt怀疑，疑惑；advantage
优势；有利条件；
challenge
挑战；
progress进步；前进。
10．D 通过上一句Lola
Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。
11．A 根据本段第一句“one
must
be
brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful
令人害怕的；
harmful
有害的；
unfair不公平的；
inconvenient
不方便的。
12．C fall
off掉下；从……跌落，此处指
Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来(成功了)。
13．B 根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet
打招呼；迎接；
treat
对待；招待；
serve
为……服务；端上；
pay
付款；偿还。
14．D 根据第三段可知，Lola存在视力上的问题。pain
痛苦；疼痛；
stress
压力；重音；
injury
伤害；损害。
15．A 根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola的态度积极。positive
积极的；friendly
友好的；
flexible
灵活的；
cautious小心的；谨慎的。
16．B 通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操七级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend
防卫；辩护；
quit
停止；放弃；
bargain讨价还价。
17．D 她的目标是达到体操九级。standard
标准；
range
范围；
view
视图，风景；
goal
目标。
18．C 句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。
19．A 通过全文可知，Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be
proud
of
以……为豪；be
tired
of
厌倦；厌烦；
be
ashamed
of感到羞愧，惭愧；be
confident
of对……事有信心。
20．B 句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan
计划；
advice
建议，忠告；
reward
回报，报答；
responsibility责任。
W重点单词1.
balance
v．&n.平衡；天平，秤2.
impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的3.
competition
n．比赛，竞赛4.
attitude
n．态度5.
overcome
v．克服，战胜P重点短语1.
even
though
即使 2.
right
away立刻、马上3.
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事4.
in
fact事实上，实际上
5.
pass
down传下去6.
believe
in相信，信任
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2013·北京高考]
Tail
Spin
Two
dolphins
race
around
in
a
big
pool
in
the
Ocean
Park.
The
smaller
dolphin,
Grace,
shows
offP1
a
few
of
her
tricks,
turning
around
and
waving
hello
to
the
crowd.
The
most
amazing
thing
about
her,
however，is
that
she's
even
swimming
at
all.
She
doesn't
have
a
tail.
Grace
lost
her
tail
as
a
baby
when
she
got
caught
up
in
a
fish
trapW1.
When
the
dolphin
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park
in
December
2005,
she
was
fighting
forP2
her
life.
“Is
she
going
to
make
itP3？”
Her
trainer,
Abbey
Stone,
feared
the
worst.
Grace
did
make
it－but
her
tail
didn't.
She
ended
upP4
losing
her
flukes
and
the
lower
part
of
her
peduncle.
Over
the
past
six
years,
she
has
learned
to
swim
without
her
tail.
Dolphins
swim
by
moving
their
flukes
and
peduncle
up
and
down.
Grace
taught
herself
to
move
another
way－like
a
fish!
She
pushes
herself
forward
through
the
water
by
moving
her
peduncle
from
side
to
side.
The
movements
put
harmful
pressure
on
Grace's
backbone.
So
a
company
offered
to
create
a
man made
tail
for
her.
The
tail
had
to
be
strong
enough
to
stay
on
Grace
as
she
swam
but
soft
enough
that
it
wouldn't
hurt
her.
The
first
time
Grace
wore
the
artificial
tail,
she
soon
shook
it
off
and
let
it
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool.S
Now,
she
is
still
learning
to
use
the
tail.
Some
days
she
wears
it
for
an
hour
at
a
timeP5,
others
not
at
all.
“The
new
tail
isn't
necessaryW2
for
her
to
feel
comfortableW3，”
says
Stone,
“but
it
helps
to
keep
that
range
of
motion
(动作)
and
build
muscles
(肌肉)．”
Now，the
dolphin
is
about
to
get
an
even
happier
ending.
This
month,
Grace
will
star
in
Dolphin
Tale,
a
film
that
focuses
onP6
her
rescue
and
recoveryW4.
Her
progress
has
inspiredW5
more
than
just
a
new
movie.
Many
people
travel
from
near
and
far
to
meet
her.
Seeing
Grace
swim
with
her
man made
tail
gives
people
so
much
courage.
1.
When
Grace
first
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park,
her
trainer
worried
about
her
________.
A.
physical
build
B.
potential
ability
C.
chance
of
survival
D.
adaptation
to
the
surroundings
2.
A
man made
tail
is
created
for
Grace
to________.
A.
let
her
recover
faster
B.
make
her
comfortable
C.
adjust
her
way
of
swimming
D.
help
her
perform
better
tricks
3.
The
story
of
Grace
inspires
people
to
________.
A.
stick
to
their
dreams
B.
treat
animals
friendly
C.
treasure
what
they
have
D.
face
difficulties
bravely
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条失去尾巴的海豚，在6年的时间里学会用另外的方式游泳，以此鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢，要有勇气。
1．C 此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体情节。第二段当中的“Is
she
going
to
make
it”
应当译为“她能不能撑得住”，“她能不能活的下来”，故答案选C。
2.C 此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体细节。第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴的介绍。此题易混淆选项为B。不选B的原因是，安装尾巴的初衷并非是想让Grace舒服。安装尾巴的原因是因为没有了尾巴的Grace在游泳当中出现了困难，所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题，使它变舒服只不过是附带的一个结果，故B不对。
3.
D 此题为主旨题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的，即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气，故答案为D。
W重点单词1.
trap
v．&n.困住；陷阱
2.
necessary
adj.必要的3.
comfortable
adj.舒适的，舒服的4.
recovery
n．恢复5.
inspire
v．激励，鼓舞P重点短语1.
show
off炫耀，卖弄
2.
fight
for为……而斗争3.
make
it成功做到
4.
end
up以……结束5.
at
a
time一次
6.
focus
on聚焦，集中于……S长难句译文：第一次Grace戴上人造尾巴，她很快甩掉它，让它沉入池底。剖析：这是一个主从复合句，其中the_first_time引导时间状语从句，起连词作用。单元综合能力评估六(Module
6)
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
will
the
woman
lend
the
man
A．￡7.
B．￡9.
C．￡5.
2.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A.
Foreign
languages.
B.
A
novel.
C.
A
film.
3.
What
will
they
do
tonight
A.
Play
music.
B.
Dance.
C.
Hear
music.
4.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
dialogue
A.
Jim
is
Frank's
brother.
B.
Jim
is
Frank's
teacher.
C.
Jim
is
Frank's
friend.
5.
What
is
wanted
in
the
ad
A.
Waiter.
B.
Waitress.
C.
Cook.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do
at
first
A.
To
wait
some
time.
B.
To
have
the
mobile
phone
repaired.
C.
To
buy
a
new
one.
7.
What's
wrong
with
the
man's
mobile
phone
A.
It
cannot
be
repaired.
B.
It
powers
off
by
itself.
C.
It's
too
old.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
dinner
A.
It
is
her
birthday.
B.
She
has
passed
her
driving
test.
C.
It's
the
man's
birthday.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
Friendship
Hotel
A.
She
likes
the
food
and
service
there.
B.
The
food
and
service
there
is
the
best
in
the
city.
C.
The
prices
are
reasonable
there.
10.
How
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
the
Friendship
Hotel
A.
By
car.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.
Where
does
the
woman
work
A.
In
Italy.
B.
In
Japan.
C.
In
America.
12.
When
does
the
woman
read
newspapers
A.
At
night.
B.
During
the
day.
C.
In
the
shopping
time.
13.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Journalist
and
passer－by.
C.
Editor
and
newspaper
seller.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
A.
To
find
a
house
with
lower
rent.
B.
To
share
a
room
with
his
close
friend.
C.
To
rent
some
place
quiet
enough
to
study.
15.
Does
the
woman
get
familiar
with
the
city
A.
Maybe,
as
she
has
a
little
information
to
offer
the
man.
B.
Sure,
as
she
knows
where
to
find
what
the
man
needs.
C.
Yes,
as
she
is
in
charge
of
the
affairs.
16.
What
does
the
man
probably
do
A.
A
money
cashier
working
in
a
supermarket.
B.
A
manager
arranging
part
time
jobs.
C.
A
student
studying
in
a
college.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing
A.
Reporting
a
football
game.
B.
Telling
a
story
of
a
football
fan.
C.
Giving
a
special
report
about
a
football
team.
18.
How
did
the
team
feel
about
the
next
day's
game
A.
Excited.
B.
Worried.
C.
Confident.
19.
What
did
Carlos
say
about
the
cup
A.
He
was
not
very
sure
of
winning
the
cup.
B.
His
team
would
try
their
best
though
there
was
little
chance
of
winning
the
cup.
C.
His
team
would
win
a
cup
even
if
they
lost
the
game.
20.
Why
did
Carlos
keep
the
names
of
starting
players
a
secret
A.
He
wanted
every
player
to
be
fully
prepared
for
the
game.
B.
He
hadn't
made
the
final
decision
about
it
yet.
C.
He
wanted
to
give
the
fans
a
surprise.
听力材料
Text
1
W:
You
want
to
buy
this
dictionary,
right
M:
Yeah.
The
price
is
￡14,
but
I've
only
got
￡9.
W:
I've
got
￡7
and
I'll
lend
you
the
rest.
Text
2
W:
It
is
said
that
this
novel
has
been
translated
into
several
languages.
M:
That's
true.
It
is
such
an
interesting
novel.
I've
read
it
twice.
Text
3
M:
Do
you
love
dancing
W:
Yes.
I'm
crazy
about
it.
M:
Let's
go
dancing
tonight.
Is
it
OK
with
you
W:
Why
not
Text
4
W:
Hi,
Frank.
How
are
you
M:
Fine,
thanks.
I'd
like
you
to
meet
Jim.
He's
a
close
friend
of
mine.
W:
Nice
to
see
you,
Jim.
Text
5
M:
Hi,
Betty.
How
are
things
going
with
you
W:
Not
bad.
I
need
a
summer
job.
M:
I
was
reading
the
wanted
ads.
Here's
something
for
you.
Wanted:
Waitress
for
a
new
restaurant.
W:
Thank
you.
I'll
have
a
try.
Text
6
M:
My
mobile
keeps
going
wrong.
I'd
like
to
buy
a
new
one.
W:
Don't
you
see
the
price
keeps
going
down
these
days
I
insist
that
we
wait
some
time
so
that
we
can
save
more
money.
M:
You
have
a
point
there,
but
it
is
inconvenient
for
me
with
this
broken
mobile.
Sometimes
it
powers
off
by
itself.
It
really
makes
me
very
angry
when
I
am
talking
with
someone.
W:
In
that
case,
you'd
better
buy
a
new
one.
M:
Well,
I'll
buy
one
this
evening
after
supper.
W:
All
right.
M:
Let's
go
to
the
shop
together
so
that
you
can
give
me
some
advice.
Text
7
W:
Hi,
John!
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
dinner
this
evening.
M:
To
dinner
What
for
W:
I
have
passed
my
driving
test!
M:
Congratulations!
I'm
really
glad
to
hear
that.
W:
Thank
you!
I
have
been
preparing
for
it
for
half
a
year,
you
know.
And
I've
made
it
at
last.
M:
So,
where
shall
we
have
our
dinner
W:
How
about
the
Friendship
Hotel
I
like
the
food
and
service
there.
M:
I
agree.
I'll
take
you
there
in
my
car.
W:
Fine.
Let's
go
at
half
past
six.
Text
8
M:
Excuse
me,
I'm
a
reporter
from
China
Daily.
I'd
like
to
know
what
types
of
newspaper
people
often
read.
Would
you
mind
answering
a
few
questions
W:
No,
not
at
all.
M:
Can
you
tell
me
where
you're
from,
please
W:
Er,
I
was
born
in
Japan
and
grew
up
in
Italy.
M:
Oh,
sounds
interesting.
Are
you
used
to
living
here,
in
New
York
city
W:
Very
much
so.
I've
been
working
in
a
college
for
three
years.
M:
Woo,
a
college
teacher.
And
when
do
you
normally
read
newspapers
W:
Well,
I'm
busy
during
the
day,
so
usually
after
8：00
o'clock
at
night.
M:
What
sections
do
you
prefer
W:
I'm
mainly
interested
in
the
shopping.
Other
than
that,
I
also
like
the
news.
Text
9
W:
Do
you
have
somewhere
to
stay
in
London,
Peter
M:
No,
I
don't.
In
fact,
I
was
about
to
ask
you
if
you
could
arrange
some
place
for
me
to
stay.
W:
Yes,
that's
no
problem
though
I
am
not
in
charge
of
it.
I'll
ask
someone
to
arrange
it
for
you.
What
kind
of
place
were
you
considering
M:
Well,
I
don't
care
if
I
share
with
other
people,
but
I'm
not
good
at
housework.
Maybe
a
home
stay
would
be
OK,
but
I
don't
like
young
children,
because
they're
noisy
and
it's
difficult
to
study.
Hopefully,
I
can
live
with
a
lady
who
has
retired.
W：OK,
that's
no
problem.
But
I
must
warn
you
that
living
with
a
family
in
London
is
very
expensive.
Text
10
I
spoke
to
Carlos
Rovel,
the
Springfield
captain,
at
his
hotel
last
night.
I
asked
him
if
he
expected
to
win
tomorrow's
game,
Carlos
told
me
that
his
team
was
in
very
good
condition,
that
they
were
playing
very
well,
and
that
he
felt
they
definitely
deserved
to
win.
He
said
it
would
be
a
terrible
surprise
if
they
didn't.
He
knew
it
was
going
to
be
a
hard
game,
but
he
was
looking
forward
to
it.
He
wasn't
worried,
and
other
players
weren't
nervous
either.
I
then
asked
him
about
the
cup.
He
said
they
could
lose
the
game
but
still
win
a
cup,
but
that
was
not
what
he
wanted.
He
told
me
the
team
was
training
this
afternoon
to
get
used
to
the
field.
When
I
asked
him
who
would
play,
he
said
that
was
a
secret,
and
we
would
know
it
an
hour
before
the
game
started.
He
said
that
sometimes
people
became
too
careless
because
they
didn't
think
that
maybe
he
was
going
to
be
a
starting
player.
答案：1－5
CBBCB
6－10
ABBAA 11－15
CABCB
16－20
CCCCA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2014·江西省红色六校第二次联考]Someday
a
stranger
will
read
your
e－mail
without
your
permission
or
scan
the
Website
you've
visited,
or
perhaps
someone
will
casually
glance
through
your
credit
card
purchases
or
cell
phone
bills
to
find
out
your
shopping
preferences
or
calling
habits.
In
fact,
it's
likely
some
of
these
things
have
already
happened
to
you.
Who
would
watch
you
without
your
permission
It
might
be
a
spouse,
a
girl
friend,
a
marketing
company,
a
boss,
a
cop
or
a
criminal.
Whoever
it
is,
they
will
see
you
in
a
way
you
never
intended
to
be
seen－the
21st
century
equivalent
of
being
caught
naked.
Psychologists
tell
us
boundaries
are
healthy,
that
it's
important
to
reveal
yourself
to
friends,
family
and
lovers
in
stages,
at
appropriate
times.
But
few
boundaries
remain.
The
digital
bread
crumbs
(碎屑)
you
leave
everywhere
make
it
easy
for
strangers
to
reconstruct
who
you
are,
where
you
are
and
what
you
like.
In
some
cases,
a
simple
Google
search
can
reveal
what
you
think.
Like
it
or
not,
increasingly
we
live
in
a
world
where
you
simply
cannot
keep
a
secret.
The
key
question
is:
Does
that
matter
For
many
Americans,
the
answer
apparently
is
“no.”
When
opinion
polls
ask
Americans
about
privacy,
most
say
they
are
concerned
about
losing
it.
A
survey
found
an
overwhelming
pessimism
about
privacy,
with
60
percent
of
respondents
saying
they
feel
their
privacy
is
“slipping
away,
and
that
bothers
me.”
But
people
say
one
thing
and
do
another.
Only
a
tiny
fraction
of
Americans
change
any
behaviors
in
an
effort
to
preserve
their
privacy.
Few
people
turn
down
a
discount
at
tollbooths
(收费站)
to
avoid
using
the
EZ－Pass
system
that
can
track
automobile
movements.
And
few
turn
down
supermarket
loyalty
cards.
Privacy
economist
Alessandro
Acauisti
has
run
a
series
of
tests
that
reveal
people
will
surrender
personal
information
like
Social
Security
numbers
just
to
get
their
hands
on
a
pitiful
50－cents－off
coupon
(优惠卷)．
But
privacy
does
matter－at
least
sometimes.
It's
like
health:
When
you
have
it,
you
don't
notice
it.
Only
when
it's
gone
do
you
wish
you'd
done
more
to
protect
it.
21.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“the
21st
century
equivalent
of
being
caught
naked”
(Para.
2)
A.
People
tend
to
be
more
frank
with
each
other
in
the
information
age.
B.
In
the
21st
century
people
try
every
means
to
look
into
others'
secrets.
C.
People's
personal
information
is
easily
accessed
without
their
knowledge.
D.
Criminals
are
easily
caught
on
the
spot
with
advanced
technology.
22.
What
would
psychologists
advise
on
the
relationships
between
friends
A.
Friends
should
open
their
hearts
to
each
other.
B.
There
should
be
a
distance
even
between
friends.
C.
Friends
should
always
be
faithful
to
each
other.
D.
There
should
be
fewer
disputes
between
friends.
23.
Why
does
the
author
say
“we
live
in
a
world
where
you
simply
cannot
keep
a
secret”
(Para.
3)
A.
People
leave
traces
around
when
using
modern
technology.
B.
Modern
society
has
finally
evolved
into
an
open
society.
C.
There
are
always
people
who
are
curious
about
others'
affairs.
D.
Many
search
engines
profit
by
revealing
people's
identities.
24.
What
do
most
Americans
do
with
regard
to
privacy
protection
A.
They
change
behaviors
that
might
disclose
their
identity.
B.
They
use
various
loyalty
cards
for
business
transactions.
C.
They
talk
a
lot
but
hardly
do
anything
about
it.
D.
They
rely
most
and
more
on
electronic
devices.
本文主要论述在当今信息时代，个人信息因受他人窃取，而影响到私人空间。
21.
C'句意理解题。根据第二段第一句话，我们得知有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如第一段所说的电子邮件、网址、信用卡购物及电话等，我们的个人信息赤裸裸地暴露给陌生人，毫无遮掩。C项中的is
easily
accessed
without
their
knowledge同义于原文中的watch
you
without
your
permission。故C正确。
22.
B'细节理解题。根据题干中关键词psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句话。心理学家认为与他人保持一定界限是有益的，虽然会向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉，但是有一些事情是有底线和界限的。B项中的distance同义于原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句话but
few
boundaries
remain意义一致。故B正确。
23.
A'细节理解题。第三段第三句话告诉我们：我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就会泄漏我们的想法。因此进一步得出结论：我们正生活在一个连保守秘密都很困难的世界里。A项中的trace同义于原文中的digital
bread
crumbs所暗示的意思。故A正确。
24.
C'细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句得知，people
say
one
thing
and
do
another，即言行不一。随后举例说明，美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。故C正确。
B
[2014·湖南怀化模拟]It
is
generally
believed
that
we
are
getting
cleaned
when
we
step
under
a
shower.
We
are,
but
we're
also
giving
a
home
to
lots
of
tiny
little
creatures
we
didn't
even
know
about.
A
showerhead
carries
thousands
of
bacteria
called
Mycobacterium.
These
can
cause
problems
like
coughs
and
tiredness,
and
a
general
feeling
of
poorliness
(身体不舒服).
When
you
turn
on
the
water,
the
bacteria
go
from
the
showerhead
onto
and
into
your
body.
This
is
a
finding
of
Norman
R.
Pace
and
his
team
at
the
University
of
Colorado,
in
the
US.
The
scientists
investigated
bacteria
in
all
kinds
of
human
environment,
including
showers.
Pace's
team
looked
at
45
showerheads
in
nine
American
cities.
They
discovered
that
30
percent
of
them
had
large
amounts
of
flying
Mycobacterium.
But
Pace
said
that
they
pose
few
threats
to
the
health.
Only
those
with
a
weak
immune
system
might
need
to
worry.
He
told
the
New
York
Times
that
the
bacteria
are
not
as
unpleasant
as
might
be
thought.
He
said
that
having
a
shower
is
no
more
dangerous
than
anything
else
we
do
in
the
morning.
But
for
those
who
feel
sick
about
the
idea
of
all
those
microorganisms
(微生物),
he
had
some
advice.
Let
the
water
run
for
30
seconds
before
getting
into
the
shower.
Why
The
number
of
bacteria
is
smaller
than
that
when
the
water
is
just
turned
on.
If
that
seems
like
a
waste
of
water,
he
added
that
you
could
also
change
your
showerhead
every
few
months.
However,
Pace
had
good
news
too.
He
has
also
been
testing
the
air
in
US
subways.
Apart
from
iron
particles
(粒子),
which
are
ground
off
the
track
by
the
wheels
of
trains,
subway
air
is
fresh.
The
reason
is
that
a
train's
movement
pumps
fresh
outdoor
air
into
the
tunnels.
Pace
explained
that
he
wanted
to
understand
the
natural
microbial
environments
of
public
places.
This
kind
of
knowledge
might
help
discover
the
microbes
to
be
used
in
a
bioterrorist
(生物恐怖分子)
attack.
25.
From
the
finding
of
Norman
R.
Pace,
after
taking
a
shower,
we
might
cough
or
feel
tired
because________.
A.
it's
easy
to
get
a
cold
when
taking
a
bath
B.
the
showerhead
carries
many
bacteria
causing
illness
C.
we
don't
get
cleaned
while
showering
D.
we
don't
get
a
weak
immune
system
26.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Hot
water
could
kill
most
of
bacteria
in
showerheads.
B.
Of
45
showerheads
surveyed
in
nine
cities,
30
carried
large
amounts
of
Mycobacterium.
C.
Changing
showerheads
is
the
only
way
to
avoid
microorganisms.
D.
Shower
water
contains
much
less
bacteria
after
being
left
to
run
for
30
seconds.
27.
We
can
learn
from
the
third
paragraph
that
________.
A.
having
a
shower
in
the
morning
is
more
dangerous
than
at
other
time
B.
the
bacteria
always
threat
people's
health
C.
there
is
no
reason
to
fear
microorganisms
for
people
with
strong
immune
system
D.
it
is
better
to
do
some
exercise
in
the
morning
than
have
a
shower
28.
What
contributes
to
fresh
air
in
US
subways
A.
The
train's
movement.
B.
Iron
particles.
C.
Train
wheels.
D.
Air
conditioners
on
the
trains.
文章介绍Norman
R．Pace和他的团队发现的结果，大多数淋浴头含有致病的细菌，但是这不会对人的健康有危害，但是免疫力差的人要注意，他还研究了美国的地铁，结果发现，地铁里面的空气是新鲜的。
25.
B'细节题：从文第一段的句子：A
showerhead
carries
thousands
of
bacteria
called
Mycobacterium.
These
can
cause
problems
like
coughs
and
tiredness，and
a
general
feeling
of
poorliness可知根据Norman
R．Pace的发现，我们在洗过澡后会感冒会咳嗽，因为淋浴头会携带很多致病的细菌，选B。
26.
D'细节题：从文章第四段的句子：But
for
those
who
feel
sick
about
the
idea
of
all
those
microorganisms(微生物),
he
had
some
advice.
Let
the
water
run
for
30
seconds
before
getting
into
the
shower.
Why
The
number
of
bacteria
is
smaller
than
that
when
the
water
is
just
turned
on.可知淋浴水在流了30秒后，细菌就少多了。选D。
27．C'推理题：从第三段的句子：Only
those
with
a
weak
immune
system
might
need
to
worry.可知对免疫力强的人没有必要害怕微生物，选C。
28.
A'细节题：从文章第五段的句子：Apart
from
iron
particles(粒子)，which
are
ground
off
the
track
by
the
wheels
of
trains,
subway
air
is
fresh.
The
reason
is
that
a
train's
movement
pumps
fresh
outdoor
air
into
the
tunnels.可知美国的地铁里面，火车的运动对新鲜空气是有帮助的，选A。
C
[2014·江西省余江一中四模]Bedazzling
(眼花缭乱)
with
their
bright
colors
and
eye－catching
displays,
fireworks
light
up
our
night
skies
during
the
holidays.
However,
these
crowd－pleasers
can
have
some
damaging
side
effects.
Once
a
firework
is
set
off,
it
only
takes
a
couple
of
seconds
before
smoke,
dust
and
harmful
chemicals
are
let
out
into
the
atmosphere.
The
loud
booming
noises
are
caused
by
gunpowder.
While
the
sounds
may
excite
some
people,
they
can
be
frightening
to
domestic
and
wild
animals－as
well
as
some
humans.
The
pretty
colors
you
see
are
a
result
of
more
chemicals.
Barium,
added
to
make
green,
is
known
for
its
poisonous
and
radioactive
qualities.
Blue
comes
from
copper
compounds.
Cadmium,
lithium
and
lead－all
found
in
fireworks－have
been
linked
to
diseases,
such
as
allergies
and
skin
rashes
in
both
humans
and
animals.
Acid
rain
has
been
linked
to
gases
given
off
by
fireworks,
which
sometimes
go
beyond
the
toxin(毒素)
limits
of
the
United
States
Clean
Air
Act.
Once
all
those
chemicals
come
back
down
to
the
ground,
they
can
cause
problems
too.
Debris
(碎片)
from
the
fireworks
falls
to
the
ground,
where
animals
can
burn
their
paws
or
noses
on
piping
hot
pieces.
Humans
also
are
at
risk
of
stepping
on
or
picking
up
something
sharp
or
hot.
Meanwhile,
debris
that
finds
its
way
into
waterways
can
damage
animal
habitats
and
water
supply
sources.
Instead
of
setting
off
fireworks,
try
to
come
up
with
some
new
ways
for
fun.
Here
are
some
ideas
to
get
you
started：
·Sky
lanterns－a
tradition
that
originated
long
ago
in
the
most－populated
Asian
country.
·Party
crackers－a
favorite
in
the
United
Kingdom－give
you
noise
and
surprises
without
the
mess
of
fireworks.
You
can
make
your
own
or
buy
eco－friendly
crackers.
·Want
noise
excitement
with
less
volume
Consider
a
firework's
sound
recording
beforehand
or
break
out
the
party
horns
(号角)
and
blow
up
a
storm!
29.
The
advantages
of
fireworks
can
be
seen
below
EXCEPT
that________.
A.
the
special
sounds
of
fireworks
excite
people
B.
debris
from
fireworks
can
even
find
its
way
into
water
C.
the
pretty
and
bright
colors
add
to
the
beauty
of
night
skies
D.
fireworks
are
enjoyed
as
one
of
the
crowd－pleasers
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Copper
compounds
are
needed
to
make
green
in
fireworks.
B.
Chemicals
in
fireworks
are
both
poisonous
and
dangerous.
C.
Too
much
gases
from
fireworks
can
result
in
acid
rain.
D.
Chemicals
in
fireworks
are
harmful
in
the
air
and
on
the
ground.
31.
What
is
implied
from
the
passage
A.
Gunpowder
in
fireworks
makes
loud
booming
noises.
B.
It
must
be
Indians
who
first
started
to
hang
sky
lanterns.
C.
Fireworks
does
less
harm
in
the
air
than
on
the
ground.
D.
Fireworks
can
even
break
the
balance
of
nature.
32.
What
can
be
concluded
as
the
writer's
attitude
towards
fireworks
A.
It
is
not
allowed
to
set
off
fireworks
except
during
the
holidays.
B.
Fireworks
should
be
banned
and
replaced
by
some
other
means.
C.
Night
is
the
best
time
to
set
off
fireworks
and
see
the
pretty
colors.
D.
You
cannot
set
off
fireworks
unless
you
come
up
with
new
ways.
本文主要讲述的是燃放烟花爆竹的害处，呼吁我们不要再燃放烟花爆竹，以保护我们的环境不受破坏。
29.
B'细节题。根据文章1,2段中的However，these
crowd－pleasers
can
have
some
damaging
side
effects.
While
the
sounds
may
excite
some
people，和Bedazzling(眼花缭乱)
with
their
bright
colors
and
eye－catching
displays可知A、C、D三项都是烟花的好处。只有B项文章没有提及。
30.
A'细节题。根据文章第三段第三句Blue
comes
from
copper
compounds.可知含有铜的物质会带来蓝色。故A项中说带来绿色的说法是错误的。
31.
D'推理题。根据文章第4段最后一句Meanwhile，debris
that
finds
its
way
into
waterways
can
damage
animal
habitats
and
water
supply
sources.可知这些烟花中的有害物质甚至进入了水循环，破坏我们的自然平衡。故D正确。
32.
B'推理题。根据Instead
of
setting
off
fireworks，try
to
come
up
with
some
new
ways
for
fun.
Here
are
some
ideas
to
get
you
started：可知作者认为我们应该禁止燃放烟花，因为他们污染了环境。我们也应该使用另外一些别的方法来替代烟花。故B正确。
D
[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]BEIJING－Family
planning
officers
will
handle
the
illegal
birth
case
of
film
director
Zhang
Yimou
by
following
legal
procedures,
a
government
spokesman
said
on
Tuesday,
December
10,
2013.
When
asked
to
comment
on
Zhang's
case
at
a
press
conference,
Yao
Hongwen,
spokesman
for
the
National
Health
and
Family
Planning
Commission(NHFPC),
said
“Every
citizen
is
equal
before
the
law
and
nobody
is
allowed
to
have
privileges
(特权)
to
give
birth
to
more
children
than
allowed.”
Yao's
comment
came
after
media
stories
claimed
that
Zhang
had
remarried
and
fathered
a
total
of
seven
children:
one
with
his
former
wife,
three
with
his
present
wife,
Chen
Ting,
and
another
three
from
two
lovers.
“The
NHFPC's
attitude
towards
citizens'
birth
violations
(违法)
is
consistent
and
clear...Every
Chinese
citizen
should
obey
and
safeguard
the
seriousness
of
laws
and
regulations.”
NHFPC
spokesman
Yao
Hongwen
said.
China's
family
planning
policy,
introduced
in
the
late
1970s
to
slow
down
the
country's
growing
population,
limits
most
urban
couples
to
one
child
and
most
rural
couples
to
two.
The
policy
was
recently
relaxed,
allowing
couples
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child.
Those
who
break
the
policy
face
severe
fines.
The
amount
of
the
fine
is
generally
several
times
the
yearly
annual
income
of
the
two
spouses
(配偶).
Some
media
calculations
put
the
fine
that
Zhang
may
face
at
as
much
as
160
million
yuan(over
$26
million)．
Zhang's
birth
case
has
caused
criticism
online
about
famous
people
who
have
more
children
than
the
policy
allows.
In
an
open
letter
on
December
1,
Zhang
admitted
that
the
couple
has
two
sons
and
daughter
and
they
are
willing
to
accept
investigation
and
punishment
according
to
China's
laws
and
regulations.
He
apologized
to
the
public.
However,
the
letter
denied
that
Zhang
had
lovers
and
was
father
to
as
many
as
seven
children
from
various
mothers.
Zhang,
one
of
the
“fifth
generation”
of
Chinese
filmmakers,
made
his
first
directorial
work
in
1987
with
“Red
Sorghum”
and
has
won
a
number
of
award
worldwide.
He
was
chief
director
of
the
opening
and
closing
ceremonies
of
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
33.
The
purpose
of
the
news
report
is
to
________.
A.
claim
that
Zhang
Yimou
remarried
and
fathered
a
total
of
seven
children
B.
inform
us
that
Zhang's
illegal
birth
case
will
be
dealt
with
by
the
government
C.
convince
us
that
Zhang
is
a
famous
director
and
his
case
will
be
pardoned
D.
confirm
that
Zhang's
illegal
birth
case
has
resulted
in
lots
of
criticism
online
34.
According
to
Yao
Hongwen,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A.
Every
Chinese
citizen
should
obey
and
safeguard
laws
and
regulations.
B.
Few
people
have
the
privileges
to
give
birth
to
more
children
than
allowed.
C.
China's
family
planning
policy
has
never
been
relaxed
since
introduced.
D.
Zhang
will
be
fined
as
much
as
160
million
yuan
for
his
violations.
35.
Judging
from
the
recent
relaxed
policy,
a
couple________.
A.
can
have
as
many
as
three
children
if
they
live
in
a
rural
area
B.
will
definitely
be
fined
if
they
have
two
children
nowadays
C.
can
give
birth
to
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child
D.
can
only
give
birth
to
two
children
if
they
live
in
an
urban
area
本文属于新闻类短文，主要讲述的是张艺谋超生的问题，以及政府对于这一案件的处理态度。
33.
B'主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Family
planning
officers
will
handle
the
illegal
birth
case
of
film
director
Zhang
Yimou
by
following
legal
procedures,
a
government
spokesman
said
on
Tuesday,
December
10,2013.可知本文主要讲述的是张艺谋超生的问题，以及政府对于这一案件的处理态度。故B正确。
34.
A'推理题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Every
citizen
is
equal
before
the
law
and
nobody
is
allowed
to
have
privileges(特权)
to
give
birth
to
more
children
than
allowed.”可知Yao
Hongwen认为任何人在法律面前都是平等的，没有人可以有凌驾于法律之上的特权。故A正确。
35.
C'细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句The
policy
was
recently
relaxed，allowing
couples
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child.可知父母亲是单独的可以再生一个孩子。故C项正确。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
[2014·河北省邯郸市第一次模拟]There
are
thousands
of
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)
in
the
world.
Unfortunately,
however,
they
are
now
in
serious
danger.
More
than
one－third
are
in
such
bad
shape
that
they
could
die
within
ten
years.
__36__
Here
are
the
three
main
causes
discovered.
The
first
cause
is
pollution
on
land.
The
pollutants
run
with
rainwater
into
rivers
and
streams,
which
carry
the
poisons
into
the
ocean.__37__
So
they
will
be
easily
infected(感染)
with
diseases.
__38__
Higher
ocean
temperatures
kill
the
important
food
source(来源)
for
the
coral－the
algae,
the
tiny
greenish－gold
water
plants
that
live
on
coral.__39__
This
process
has
happened
more
and
more
frequently
in
recent
years.
The
last
factor
contributing
to
the
disappearance
of
coral
reefs
is
people.
People
sometimes
crash
into
reefs
with
their
boats,
breaking
off
large
blocks
of
coral.__40__
Moreover,
some
people
even
break
coral
off
to
collect
for
souvenirs
since
it
is
so
colorful
and
pretty.
A.
Global
warming
is
another
reason.
B.
Many
might
not
even
last
that
long!
C.
Divers
who
walk
on
reefs
can
also
do
serious
damage.
D.
Reefs
provide
a
home
for
25%
of
the
fish
in
the
ocean.
E.
Chemicals
from
the
poisons
kill
reefs
or
make
them
weak.
F.
Steps
must
be
taken
now
to
stop
over－fishing
and
pollution
of
the
oceans.
G.
When
the
algae
die,
the
coral
loses
its
color
and
it
also
dies
in
the
end.
答案：36.
B 37.
E 38.
A 39.
G 40.
C
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·湖北名校联盟期中联考]My
mother
has
been
a
true
inspiration
to
me
and
changed
the
way
I
look
at
life.
Since
my
birth
she
has
made
it
evident
that
I
would
become
__41__
and
that
I
would
be
one
of
the
great
ones.
She
has
taught
me
that
I
can
do
anything
if
I
put
my
__42__
to
it.
As
a
young
boy,
I
struggled
to
achieve
tasks
that
came
__43__
to
others.
I
had
problems
with
writing,
reading
and
especially
speaking.
I
didn't
talk
the
way
__44__kids
did
and
did
not
respond
to
questions
or
stay
alert
(警觉的)
to
my
surroundings.
My
reading
was
poor
__45__
with
teachers
helping
me,
and
my
speech
was
hard
to
__46___.
My
writing
was
not
at
the__47__it
should
have
been.
Even
simple
things
like
knowing
my
left
from
my
right
or
being
able
to
snap
my
fingers
(弹手指)
were__48__.
My
mother__49__all
my
challenges
and
as
a
professor
with
a
PH.D.,
decided
to
__50__the
situation
early
in
my
development.
She
didn't
want
me
to__51__.
After
a
while,
we
did
indeed
get
over
all
the
problems
that
had
__52__
me.
She
spent
hours
every
day
__53__me
everything
I
needed
to
know,
determined
to
help
me
learn.
__54__
her
I
would
not
be
anywhere
close
to
the
level
I
am
now.
In
addition,
she
gave
__55__
for
my
life.
She
told
me
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do.
Her
expectations
have
always
been
high
__56__
she
knows
that
I
can
do
it.
For
that,
I
thank
her.
She
would
not
allow
her
son
to
be
incapable.
She
never
__57__
on
me,
and
to
this
day
she
tells
me
education
is
a
must.
I
will
be
a__58__
person
if
I
continue
to
follow
her
lead.
She
encourages
me
to
study
hard
for
my
__59__
and
attend
college.
She
used
her
gifts
as
a
__60__
to
help
a
child－her
child－and
now
I
have
the
opportunity
to
become
something.
41.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
42.
A.
mind
B.
brain
C.
feelings
D.
work
43.
A.
smoothly
B.
strongly
C.
frequently
D.
easily
44.
A.
average
B.
ordinary
C.
normal
D.
common
45.
A.
just
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
only
46.
A.
hear
B.
write
C.
read
D.
understand
47.
A.
level
B.
length
C.
speed
D.
degree
48.
A.
problems
B.
excuses
C.
worries
D.
duties
49.
A.
suffered
B.
observed
C.
removed
D.
tolerated
50.
A.
study
B.
find
C.
change
D.
keep
51.
A.
fight
B.
struggle
C.
strike
D.
challenge
52.
A.
interrupted
B.
disturbed
C.
terrified
D.
troubled
53.
A.
teaching
B.
giving
C.
supporting
D.
reminding
54.
A.
Without
B.
Except
C.
Besides
D.
Beyond
55.
A.
information
B.
advice
C.
promise
D.
expectation
56.
A.
before
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
57.
A.
set
up
B.
gave
up
C.
pushed
up
D.
looked
up
58.
A.
rich
B.
famous
C.
successful
D.
powerful
59.
A.
training
B.
grades
C.
experiments
D.
abilities
60.
A.
woman
B.
doctor
C.
sister
D.
teacher
我的母亲一直是我的灵感，她改变了我看待生活的方式。从我出生以来她一直要证明，我将来会是一个伟大的人，只要全力以赴，我可以做任何事。
41.
D'考查代词辨析。从我出生以来她一直要证明，我将是一个伟大的人。A项，一切东西；B项，没什么；C项，任何东西；D项，一些东西；还可以表示“不简单的事；可观的成绩；有些地位的人”。例如：She
thinks
she's
something
since
she
won
the
beauty
contest.故选D。
42.
A'考查名词辨析。她告诉我，我可以做任何事，如果我心思用在它上面。A项，心思；B项，大脑；C项，感觉；D项，工作。故选A。
43.
D'考查形容词辨析。很小的时候，我就努力完成别人很容易就能完成的任务。A项，顺利地；B项，强烈地；C项，频繁地；D项，容易地。故选D。
44.
C'考查形容词辨析。我不会像正常孩子那样说话，也没有回答问题或对我周围的环境保持警惕。A项，平均；B项，普通；C项，正常；D项，常见的。故选C。
45.
C'考查副词辨析。我的阅读很差即使有老师帮助。A项，刚刚；B项，曾经；C项，甚至；D项，只是。故选C。
46.
D'考查动词辨析。我说的话让人很难理解。A项，听到；B项，写；C项，阅读；D项，理解。故选D。
47.
A'考查名词辨析。我的写作也达不到应有的水平。A项，水平；B项，长度；C项，速度；D项，等级、学位。故选A。
48.
A'考查名词辨析。即使像知道哪是我的左边和右边或者弹手指这样简单的事情对我也是问题。A项，问题；B项，借口；C项，忧虑；D项，职责。故选A。
49.
B'考查动词辨析。我的母亲注意到我所有的挑战，A项，遭受；B项，观察；C项，去除；D项，容忍。故选B。
50.
C'考查动词辨析。作为一位有着哲学博士学位的教授，她决定早一些改变我的发展情况。A项，学习；B项，发现；C项，改变；D项，保持。故选C。
51.
B'考查动词辨析。她不想让我挣扎。A项，战斗；B项，挣扎；C项，罢工；D项，挑战。故选B。
52.
D'考查动词辨析。过了一段时间，我们确实解决了先前困扰我所有的问题。A项，中断；B项，打扰；C项，恐吓；D项，困扰。故选D。
53.
A'考查动词辨析。她每天花几个小时教我需要知道的一切，决心帮助我学习。A项，教学；B项，给予；C项，支持；D项，提醒。故选A。
54.
A'考查介词辨析。没有她，我就不会达到我现在的水平。A项，没有；B项，除了；C项，除了……之外，还；D项，超越。故选A。
55.
B'考查名词辨析。此外，她给了我很多人生的建议。她告诉我要做什么和不该做什么。A项，信息；B项，建议；C项，承诺；D项，预期。故选B。
56.
C'考查连词辨析。她期望一直很高因为她知道我能做到。A项，在……之前；B项，虽然；C项，由于；D项，除非。故选C。
57.
B'考查动词短语辨析。她不让她儿子变得无能。她从不放弃我，而这一天她告诉我，教育是必须的。A项，建立；B项，放弃；C项，推；D项，抬头、查字典。故选B。
58.
C'考查形容词辨析。结合开头，应该是：如果我继续跟着她走，我会成功的。A项，丰富的；B项，著名的；C项，成功的；D项，强大的。故选C。
59.
B'考查名词辨析。她鼓励我为成绩努力学习然后上大学。A项，培养；B项，成绩；C项，实验；D项，能力。故选B。
60.
D'考查名词辨析。她用她作为老师的天赋来帮助她的孩子，而现在我有机会成为一个人物。A项，女性；B项，医生；C项，妹妹；D项，老师。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
David
and
Jack
are
talking
about
cyber－relationships
in
their
dorm.
David:
Jack,
you
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
the
Internet
everyday.
What
do
you
most
frequently
use
it
for
Jack:
I
usually
surf__61__net,
read
news
and
anything.
I
am
interested
in,
check
emails
or
chat
with
other
people.
Sometimes
I
order
online
too.
Maybe
I
can
find
a
girlfriend
online
like
a
fairy
tale.
David:
Well,
I
see.
That's__62__you
are
so
stuck
to
it.
Jack:
I
know
dozens
of
websites
provide
dating
service.
Curiosity
and
the
need
for
companionship
make
them
a
sure－fire
business.
I
recommend
that
you__63__(try)
.
David:
To
be___64__，
I
really
can't
understand
how__65__
people
depend
on
that
way
to
make
friends.
It's
kind
of
risky.
Jack:
Yes,
but
it's
also
one
of
the
easiest
and
fastest
ways
to
meet
new
people.
David:
Sounds
good.
But
it
is
full
of
traps
on
the
Internet,
and
some
people
have
really__66__(please)
experience
about
online
dating.
Jack:
It's
true,
but
some
people
did
find
their
better－half
through
online
dating.
David:
__67__，
I
won't
try
that
way
to
make
my
girlfriend.
Jack:
Don't
be
so
sure.
If
you__68__(happen)
meet
a
girl
online
who
is
intelligent,
kind,
honest,
and
you
get
a
good
feeling
of
her,
won't
you
have
the
desire
to
get
to
know
her__69__
person
David:
I
won't
have
such
a
chance
in
the
first
place,
for
I
never
enter
the
chatroom.
Jack:
Maybe__70__man's
meat
is
another's
poison.
David:
That's
right.
61．________ 62.______ 63.______ 64.________
65．________ 66.______ 67.______ 68.________
69．________ 70.______
这是一篇有关网络人际关系的对话。
61.
the'考查固定搭配。surf
the
net浏览网络，网上冲浪，故填the。
62.
why'考查表语从句。That's
________you
are
so
stuck
to
it.这就是你坚持上网的原因，故填why。
63.
(should)
try'考查虚拟语气。recommend，suggest，request，command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略，故填(should)
try。
64.
frank/honest'考查固定短语。to
be
frank/honest坦白说，故填frank/honest。
65.
come'考查固定搭配。How
come为什么，我不理解人们为什么依靠这种方式来交朋友，故填come。
66.
unpleasant'
考查形容词。some
people
have
really________(please)
experience
about
online
dating有人遇到过不愉快的约会经历，unpleasant令人不愉快的，故填unpleasant。
67.
Anyway'考查副词。anyway无论如何，无论如何，我是不会通过网络来找女朋友的。故填Anyway。
68.
happen
to'考查固定搭配。happen
to
do
sth.碰巧做某事，故填happen
to。
69.
in'考查固定短语。get
to
know
her________
person亲自认识一下她，in
person亲自，故填in。
70.
one'考查代词。Maybe________man's
meat
is
another's
poison.萝卜白菜各有所爱。根据another可知，前面是“一个人”的意思，表泛指，故填one。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2014·湖北省武穴中学第一次模拟]
Dear
Jin
Jing,
Your
problem
is
common
one
among
middle
school
students.
Maybe
the
following
advices
can
help
you.
First
in
all,
believe
in
yourself.
Your
greatest
problem
is
that
you
lack
self－confidence.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
it
is
to
smile
at
your
classmates.
One
smile
speaks
loud
about
your
wish
to
make
friends
than
any
word.
Your
smile
will
show
that
you
are
friendly
to
him.
Next,
trying
talking
with
a
student
who
is
as
shy
as
you
or
who
share
the
same
interest
as
you.
You
can
discuss
your
studies
with
a
classmate
and
you
can
also
talk
about
your
hobbies.
Unless
anyone
is
in
trouble,
you
should
be
ready
to
help
him
or
her.
Once
you
have
confidence,
you
can
make
as
many
friends
as
possibly.
Yours，
Lily
答案：
Dear
Jin
Jing,
Your
problem
is
common
one
among
middle
school
students.
Maybe
the
following
can
help
you.
First
all,
believe
in
yourself.
Your
greatest
problem
is
that
you
lack
self－confidence.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
smile
at
your
classmates.
One
smile
speaks
about
your
wish
to
make
friends
than
any
word.
Your
smile
will
show
that
you
are
friendly
to
.
Next,
talking
with
a
student
who
is
as
shy
as
you
or
who
the
same
interest
as
you.
You
can
discuss
your
studies
with
a
classmate
and
you
can
also
talk
about
your
hobbies.
anyone
is
in
trouble,
you
should
be
ready
to
help
him
or
her.
Once
you
have
confidence,
you
can
make
as
many
friends
as
.
Yours，
Lily
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120～150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚；
2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题；
3．我的建议。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Nowadays,
online
shopping
has
gained
great
popularity
among
more
and
more
web
users.
Undoubtedly
speaking,
online
shopping
has
many
advantages.
To
begin
with,
compared
with
traditional
shopping,
it's
very
convenient.
Besides,
more
choices
than
real
stores
are
another
attraction
to
customers.
However,
online
shopping
has
its
disadvantages.
It's
common
that
articles
aren't
so
good
as
they
are
described
online
that
customers
sometimes
buy
fake
goods.
Moreover,
it's
troublesome
and
annoying
for
many
customers
to
make
a
change
when
they
are
not
satisfied
with
what
they
bought
online.
As
for
me,
I
like
online
shopping
but
I
expect
that
effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
make
it
better.
The
government
should
work
out
strict
regulations
and
rules
to
prevent
unfaithful
and
unlawful
activities
of
online
shop
owners.单元小测
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
[2014·三月梅州一模]In
October
2010,
I
left
my
hometown
and
family
in
Virginia
and
moved
to
Iowa
so
I
could
be
coached
by
Liang
Chow.
I'd
been
dreaming
ofP1
an
Olympic
gold
medal
since
I
was
eight
—
but
gradually,
that
dream
seemed
like
a
million
miles
away.
On
January
2,
2012,
while
Mom
was
visiting
me
in
Iowa,
I
told
her,
“I
don't
like
gymnastics
anymore.
I
want
to
try
dancing,
or
become
a
singer.
I
can
get
a
job
in
Virginia.
I
just
want
to
come
home.”
Mom's
eyes
narrowedW1
and
her
expression
turned
to
stone.
“You're
breaking
my
heart,
Brie，”
she
said.
“You've
been
doing
gymnastics
for
ten
years,
and
now
you
want
to
quit
Have
you
lost
your
mind？”
I
hadn't
lost
my
mind,
but
I
had
lost
my
fire.
It's
an
entirely
different
thing
to
push
toward
that
dream
when
you
feel
alone.
“I'm
not
trying
to
break
your
heart,
Mom，”
I
said.
“I
just
don't
want
to
do
it
anymore.”
“I
know
you
miss
home.
But
you've
signed
a
contractW2
that
says
you
will
representW3
your
country
to
the
best
of
your
ability.
You've
got
a
responsibility
to
your
teammates.
And
now
you
just
want
to
walk
away
I
will
not
let
you
be
dishonorable.
If
you
don't
like
gymnastics,
then
at
the
very
least,
you
will
finish
the
season.”
The
next
afternoon
as
I
dragged
myself
into
Chow's
gym,
I
thought
of
the
efforts
Mom
had
made
in
order
toP2
pay
for
my
training.S
I
thought
of
my
two
sisters:
Arielle,
who
gave
upP3
ballroom
dancing,
and
Joyelle,
who
stopped
ice
skating
so
thatP4
our
single
mom
could
afford
to
keep
me
in
gymnastics.
For
now,
here's
what
you
need
to
know:
Exactly
210
days
before
I
ever
attemptedW4
my
first
vault
(跳跃)
in
the
London
Summer
Olympics,
my
leap
of
faith
came
this
close
to
ending
in
a
crash
of
disaster.
1.
The
author
wanted
to
give
up
gymnastics
because
________.
A.
she
thought
she
loved
music
more
B.
she
was
overcome
with
homesickness
C.
an
Olympic
gold
was
beyond
her
reach
D.
the
training
for
the
Olympics
was
too
hard
2.
How
did
the
author's
mother
feel
on
hearing
her
words
A.
Heart－broken.
B.
Sympathetic.
C.
Helpless.
D.
Calm.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
________.
A.
was
born
into
an
athletic
family
B.
realized
her
Olympic
dream
C.
changed
her
mind
in
the
end
D.
had
a
bad
childhood
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
dream
come
true
B.
My
leap
of
faith
C.
My
mother
D.
A
quitter
5.
Who
will
be
interested
in
the
passage
A.
A
medical
student
who
will
graduate
from
university.
B.
A
healthcare
professional
who
will
give
a
lecture
on
cancer.
C.
A
marketing
professional
who
is
looking
for
customers.
D.
A
gymnastic
player
who
wants
to
give
up
competition.
本文是记叙文。作者因为想家想放弃体操训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持。
1.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段的I
just
want
to
come
home，第四段的It's
an
entirely
different
thing
to
push
toward
that
dream
when
you
feel
alone和第六段的I
know
you
miss
home可知，作者独在异乡，因太想家而产生了放弃的念头。
2.
A 推理判断题。根据第三段的Mom's
eyes
narrowed
and
her
expression
turned
to
stone和母亲所说的话可以看出，作者半途而废让母亲很伤心。
3.C 推理判断题。母亲的话让作者想起家人为她所做出的牺牲。文章最后一段的Exactly
210
days
before
I
ever
attempted
my
first
vault
in
the
London
Summer
Olympics说明作者改变了最初的想法，选择了坚持。
4.
B 标题归纳题。作者最初想放弃体操，但最后选择了坚持。B项标题概括了文章的主旨并与文章最后一段的my
leap
of
faith
came
this
close
to
ending
in
a
crash
of
disaster呼应。
5.
D 推理判断题。此题是推断人物对象，作者因为想家想放弃体操训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持，故答案选D项。
W重点单词1.
narrow
adj.&v.狭窄的；使变窄2.
contract
n.
合同，契约
3.
represent
v.
代表4.
attempt
v．&n.
尝试
P重点短语1.
dream
of
梦想
2.
in
order
to
为了
3.
give
up
放弃
4.
so
that
以便，目的是
S长难句译文：第二天下午，当我走进Chow的体操馆时，我想到母亲为支付我的训练费所付出的努力。剖析：本句是主从复合句，as引导时间状语从句，主句中又包含定语从句Mom
had
made,
修饰先行词efforts，因定语从句中缺宾语，故省略了引导词that/which。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
[2014·山东省实验中学模拟]Have
you
ever
not
wanted
to
do
something
so
badly
Well，that's
how
I__1__about
joining
Madcaps，a
mothers
and
daughters'
club
assisting
charity.__2__，my
feeling
changed
finally.
Now
I
believe
if
you
adoptW1
an__3__attitude,
you
might
just__4__enjoying
it.
Six
months
ago，my
mom
told
me
the
club
asked
us
to
work
as__5__at
Saint
Vincent
de
Paul
Homeless
shelterW2.
That
meant
I
had
to__6__in
the
dirty
homeless
shelter
for
at
leastP1
20
hours.
The
first
timeP2
we
went
there，a
lady
led
us
to
the
kitchen
where
we__7__my
five
fellow
Madcaps
classmates－they
also
wore
the
same
mark.
Since
I'm
usually__8__awkwardW3,
I
had
never
talked
with
any
of
them.
Worse
stillP3,
my
mom
was
asked
to
help
outside
the
kitchen，leaving
me
totally__9__to
serve
food
with
them.
Soon
large
numbers
of
homeless
families
__10__
in
like
rushing
river.
A
little
girl，around
5
years
old，walked
up
to
me.
I__11__her
a
sandwich.
She
took
it
and
joined
her
family
quickly.
As
she
walked
away,
I__12__she
was
wearing
a
coat.
Clearly
too
big
for
her,
hanging__13__on
her
thin
body,
and
couldn't
help
thinkingP4
how
much
I
had__14__with
her.
It
suddenly
struck
me
that
how__15__I
am.
After
that
moment
I
had
a__16__of
heart.
Now
I
love
Madcaps
and
don't
miss
one
meeting
I
have__17__awkwardness
when
communicating
and
have
many
friends.
And
this
year
I
am
sure
I
will
do
more
than
the__18__20
hours
of
charity.
So
that
is
how
I
have
made
a__19__by
doing
one
thing
I
do
not
want
to
do.
If
you
have
an
open__20__about
things
you
can
accomplishW4
more
and
become
a
well－rounded(全面的)person.
1.
A.
heard
B.
worried
C.
felt
D.
brought
2.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Besides
3.
A.
optimistic
B.
accurate
C.
aggressive
D.
passive
4.
A.
keep
up
B.
give
up
C.
end
up
D.
take
up
5.
A.
members
B.
volunteers
C.
friends
D.
clerks
6.
A.
wander
B.
stay
C.
teach
D.
serve
7.
A.
ran
into
B.
cared
about
C.
looked
for
D.
passed
by
8.
A.
painfully
B.
socially
C.
naturally
D.
hopelessly
9.
A.
afraid
B.
doubtful
C.
alone
D.
patient
10.
A.
joined
B.
broke
C.
dropped
D.
poured
11.
A.
awarded
B.
showed
C.
handed
D.
bought
12.
A.
discovered
B.
guessed
C.
suspected
D.
concluded
13.
A.
neatly
B.
broadly
C.
tightly
D.
loosely
14.
A.
compared
B.
connected
C.
covered
D.
competed
15.
A.
eager
B.
lucky
C.
calm
D.
miserable
16.
A.
relief
B.
loss
C.
surprise
D.
change
17.
A.
remembered
B.
realized
C.
overcome
D.
ignored
18.
A.
allowed
B.
required
C.
included
D.
finished
19.
A.
difference
B.
promise
C.
sacrifice
D.
conclusion
20.
A.
study
B.
plan
C.
mind
D.
question
本文通过作者从开始的时候不愿意参加慈善事业，到后来积极参加。告诉我们真正的快乐是在帮助他人的时候，我们放开自己的心灵。
1.
C 考查动词。A.
heard听说；B.
worried担心；C.
felt
感觉；D.
brought带来。这里指我参加Madcaps的时候的感觉。根据句意故选C。
2.
B 考查连词。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
However
然而；C.
Therefore
因此；
D.
Besides除此之外。然而，我的这种感觉最终改变了。根据句意故选B。
3.
A 考查形容词。A.
optimistic
乐观的；B.
accurate精确的；C.
aggressive侵略的；D.
passive被动的。现在我相信，如果你采取积极的态度。根据句意故选A。
4.
C 考查短语辨析。A.
keep
up保持；B.
give
up放弃；C.
end
up以……告终；D.
take
up占据。最终你也许会喜欢上它。根据句意故选C。
5.
B 考查名词。A.
members成员；B.
volunteers志愿者；C.
friends朋友；
D.
clerks职员。我妈妈告诉我俱乐部要求我们作为志愿者工作。根据句意故选B。
6.
D 考查动词。A.
wander闲逛；B.
stay保留；C.
teach教；
D.
serve服务。这里的serve指我给别人提供服务，给他们提供食物。故选D。
7.
A 考查短语辨析。A.
ran
into偶然遇到；B.
cared
about关心；C.
looked
for寻找；
D.
passed
by经过。这里指作者偶然遇到5位同班同学。故选A。
8.
B 考查副词。A.
painfully痛苦地；B.
socially社会地；C.
naturally自然地；
D.
hopelessly无望地。这里指作者在社交方面很糟糕。根据句意故选B。
9.
C 考查上下文串联。根据I
looked
around
for
her
but
she
was
not
there.可知我认识的那个人也不在这里，所以我是独自一人在那里。
故使用alone独自，单独。故选C。
10.
D 考查动词。A.
joined加入；
B.
broke打破；C.
dropped下跌；D.
poured涌向。很快大量无家可归的人像河水一样涌进来。故选D。
11.
C 考查动词。A.
awarded奖励；B.
showed显示；C.
handed递交；D.
bought买。一个大约5岁的小女孩走进来，我把食物递交给她。故选C。
12.
A 考查动词。A.
discovered发现；B.
guessed猜；C.
suspected怀疑；
D.
concluded得出结论。当她走开的时候，我发现她穿着一件外套。根据句意故选A。
13.
D 考查副词。A.
neatly整洁地；B.
broadly广泛地；C.
tightly紧紧地；D.
loosely宽松地。干净的，但对她来说太大了，松松地吊在她瘦小的身体上。根据句意故选D。
14.
A 考查动词。A.
compared比较；B.
connected连接；C.
covered覆盖；
D.
competed竞争。这里指作者与这个小女孩相比较。可知应选A。
15.
B 考查形容词。A.
eager急切地；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
calm镇定的；D.
miserable苦难的。突然意识到，我自己是多么的幸运！故选B。
16.
D 考查名词。A.
relief欣慰；B.
loss损失；C.
surprise惊讶；
D.
change
改变。这里指作者的想法有了一个很大的改变。根据句意故选D。
17.
C 考查动词。A.
remembered记得；B.
realized意识到；C.
overcome克服；
D.
ignored忽视。这里指作者克服了自己社交不好方面的困难，有了很多朋友。故选C。
18.
B 考查形容词。A.
allowed容许的；B.
required要求的；C.
included包括的；
D.
finished
完成的。这里指作者所做的慈善事业的时间超过了要求的20小时。根据句意故选B。
19.
A 考查名词。这里考查固定短语make
a
difference有区别，有意义，有影响。这里指通过作者做自己不愿做的事情让自己有意义。根据句意故选A。
20.
C 考查名词。A.
study学习；B.
plan计划；C.
mind想法；D.
question问题。作者认为如果有一个开放的思想，就能够完成更多的事情，而成为更全面的人。根据句意故选C。
W重点单词1.
adopt
v.
采纳，收养
2.
shelter
n.
避难所
3.
awkward
adj.
笨拙的，不熟练的
4.
accomplish
v.
完成
P重点短语1.
at
least
至少
2.
the
first
time
第一次
3.
worse
still
更糟糕的是
4.
can't
help
doing禁不住
Ⅲ.
语法填空
[2014·梅州一模]
The
broken
English
used
by
a
Chinese
journalist
aroused
attention
of
the
public
on
English
learning
in
China.
Actually,
“Chinglish”__1__(contribute)
5%
to
20%
of
newly
added
English
words
since
1994.
The
Chinglish
expression
“long
time
no
see”
has
become__2__standard
English
phrase.
There
is
even
a
“Save
Chinglish”
group
on
the
Facebook
website，__3__has
attracted
over
8,000
members
and
lists
more
than
2,500
examples
of
Chinglish.
The
phrase
“good
good
study,
day
day
up”__4__(invent)
by
the
Chinese
has
become
a
famous
Chinglish
sentence.
__5__Chinese
people
said
in
a
humor
manner
that
hearing
Chinglish
is
like
receiving
an
electric
shock,
native
English
speakers
launched
a
campaign
to
save
Chinglish.
In
the
eyes
of
these
foreigners,
Chinglish
is
the__6__(wonder)
result
of
an
English
dictionary
mixing
with
Chinese
grammar.
However,
there
are
fears
__7__
Chinglish
could
be
killed
off
because
some
people
are
worried
that
Chinglish
may
embarrass
foreign
visitors.
As
for
attitudes__8__Chinglish,
some
foreigners
do
not
think
that
Chinglish
makes
serious
mistakes.
In
their
eyes,
a
language
will
be
absolutely
affected
by
its
users
whether
or
not
__9__
native
speakers
approve.
Although
rigid
translation
confuses
foreigners
who
have
just
arrived
in
China,
for
foreigners
familiar
with
the
Chinese
culture，__10__is
an
interesting
phenomenon
caused
by
cultural
differences.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.______
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.______
9．________ 10.________
由于一名记者使用的蹩脚英语引发了中国公众对英语学习的关注。本文就此展开了相关论述。
1.
has
contributed 考查动词的时态。根据下文since
1994可知此处要用现在完成时。
2.
a 考查冠词 此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，相当于“一”。
3.
which 考查从句。此处是非限制定语从句，先行词是a
“Save
Chinglish”
group
on
the
Facebook
website，指物，故用which引导。
4.
invented 考查非谓语动词。此处是v－ed作定语，后面有by用被动。
5.
When
/
As 考查连词。When
/
As
意为“当……时”。
6.
wonderful 考查词形转换。此处是wonder的形容词作定语修饰result。
7.
that 考查同位语从句。
8.
towards
/
to 考查介词。attitude
towards
/
to
表示“……态度”。
9.
its 考查代词。
10.
it 考查代词。it指代rigid
translation。Module
4 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2013·江西高考]
The
light
from
the
campfire
brightened
the
darkness,
but
it
could
not
preventW1
the
damp
cold
of
Dennis's
Swamp(沼泽地)
creeping
into
their
bones.
It
was
a
strange
place.
Martin
and
Tom
wished
that
they
had
not
accepted
Jack's
dare.
They
liked
camping,
but
not
near
this
swamp.
“So，”
Martin
asked
as
they
sat
watching
the
hot
coals.
“How
did
this
place
get
its
name？”
“Are
you
sure
you
want
to
hear
it
It's
a
scary
story，”
warned
Jack.
“Of
course！”
cried
out
Tom.
“If
there
were
anything
to
be
scared
of，you
wouldn't
have
chosen
this
place！”S
“OK,
but
don't
say
I
didn't
warnW2
you，”
said
Jack,
and
he
began
his
tale.
“Way
back
in
timeP1,
a
man
called
Dennis
tried
to
start
a
farm
here.
He
built
that
cottage
over
there
to
live
in.
In
those
days，the
area
looked
quite
different—it
was
covered
withP2
tall
trees
and
the
swamp
was
a
crystal clear
river.
After
three
hard
years,
Dennis
had
cleared
several
fields
and
planted
crops.
He
was
so
proud
ofP3
his
success
that
he
refused
to
listen
to
advice.”
“‘You
are
clearing
too
much
land，’
warned
one
old
man.
‘The
land
is
a
living
thing.
It
will
hit
back
at
you
if
you
abuseW3
it.
’”
“‘Silly
fool，’
said
Dennis
to
himself.
‘If
I
clear
more
land,
I
can
grow
more
crops.
I'll
become
wealthier.
He's
just
jealous!
’”
“Dennis
continued
to
chop
down
trees.
Small
animals
that
relied
onP4
them
for
food
and
shelter
were
destroyed.
He
was
so
eager
to
expand
his
farm
that
he
did
not
notice
the
river
flowing
slowly
towards
his
door.
He
did
not
notice
salt
seeping
to
the
surface
of
the
land.
He
did
not
notice
swamp
plants
choking
all
the
native
plants.”
“What
happened？”
Martin
asked.
It
was
growing
colder.
He
trembled,
twisting
his
body
closer
to
the
fire.
“The
land
hit
back－just
as
the
old
man
warned，”
Jack
shrugged.
“Dennis
disappeared.
Old
folks
around
here
believe
that
swamp
plants
moved
up
from
the
river
and
dragged
him
underwater.
His
body
was
never
found.”
“What
a
stupid
story，”laughed
Tom.
“Plants
can't...”
Before
he
had
finished
speaking,
he
screamed
and
fainted
(晕倒).
The
other
two
boys
jumped
up
with
fright,
staring
atP5
Tom.
Suddenly,
they
burst
out
laughingP6.
Some
green
swamp
ivy(常春藤)
had
covered
Tom's
face.
It
was
a
while
before
Tom
could
appreciateW4
the
joke.
1.
The
underlined
word
“dare”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
courage
B.
assistance
C.
instruction
D.
challenge
2.
Why
did
Jack
tell
Tom
and
Martin
the
story
A.
To
frighten
them.
B.
To
satisfy
their
curiosity.
C.
To
warn
them
of
the
danger
of
the
place.
D.
To
persuade
them
to
camp
in
the
swamp.
3.
Why
did
Dennis
ignore
the
warning
of
the
old
man
A.
The
old
man
envied
him.
B.
The
old
man
was
foolish.
C.
He
was
too
busy
to
listen
to
others.
D.
He
was
greedy
for
more
crops.
4.
Why
did
Tom
scream
and
faint
A.
He
saw
Dennis's
shadow.
B.
He
was
scared
by
a
plant.
C.
His
friend
played
a
joke
on
him.
D.
The
weather
became
extremely
cold.
5.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
story
of
Dennis
A.
Grasp
all,
lose
all.
B.
No
sweat,
no
sweet.
C.
It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
D.
He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.
本文主要讲述了三个人在沼泽地附近露营以及Dennis's
Swamp名字的由来。
1.
D 考查词义猜测。由语境可知，他们去沼泽地野营应该是接受了杰克的挑战。
2.
B 考查推理判断。根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，Jack多次警告他们这个故事吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，可知讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。
3.
D 考查细节理解。由第八段“If
I
clear
more
land,
I
can
grow
more
crops.
I'll
become
wealthier.
He's
just
jealous！”可知他想有更多的土地，种更多的庄稼，变得更富有，还认为老人在嫉妒他。由此可知他不听老人的劝告是因为他想种更多的庄稼。
4.
B 考查细节理解。由最后一段倒数第二句“Some
green
swamp
ivy
(常春藤)
had
covered
Tom's
face.”可知他晕倒的原因是因为他被常春藤吓到了。
5.
A 考查推理判断。综观全文可知贪婪的Dennis因为其贪婪，结果失去了一切，故A项“贪多必失”，符合语境。
W重点单词1.
prevent
v.
阻止
2.
warn
v.
警告
3.
abuse
v.
滥用
4.
appreciate
v.
欣赏，感激
P重点短语1.
in
time
及时，迟早
2.
be
covered
with
被……覆盖
3.
be
proud
of
以……而自豪/骄傲
4.
rely
on
依靠，依赖，指望
5.
stare
at
凝视，盯着看
6.
burst
out
laughing突然大笑S长难句译文：如果有什么害怕的，你就不会选择这个地方了。剖析：这是一个主从复合句，if引导的是虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，用过去时，be动词用were；主句与过去事实相反，用would_have＋过去分词。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business
is
the
organized
approach
to
providing
customers
with
the
goods
and
services
they
want.
The
word
business
also
refers
to
an
organization
that
provides
these
goods
and
services.
Most
businesses
seek
to
make
a
profit(利润)—that
is,
they
aim
to
achieve
income
that
is
more
than
the
costs
of
operating
the
business.__1__
Commonly
called
nonprofits,
these
organizations
are
primarily
nongovernmental
service
providers.__2__
Business
management
is
a
term
used
to
describe
the
techniques
of
planning,
direction,
and
control
of
the
operations
of
a
business.__3__
One
is
the
establishment(制定)
of
broad
basic
policies
with
respect
to
production;
sales;
the
purchase
of
equipment,
materials
and
supplies;
and
accounting.__4__
The
third
relates
to
the
establishment
of
standards
of
work
in
all
departments.
Direction
is
concerned
primarily
with
supervision(监管)and
guidance
by
the
management
in
authority.__5__
A.
Control
includes
the
use
of
records
and
reports
to
compare
actual
work
with
the
set
standards
for
work.
B.
In
this
connection
there
is
the
difference
between
top
management
and
operative
management.
C.
Examples
of
nonprofit
business
include
such
organizations
as
social
service
agencies
and
many
hospitals.
D.
However,
some
businesses
only
seek
to
earn
enough
to
cover
their
operating
costs.
E.
The
second
aspect
relates
to
the
application
of
these
policies
by
departments.
F.
In
the
theory
of
business
management,
organization
has
two
main
aspects.
G.
Planning
in
business
management
has
three
main
aspects.
本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。虽然看似有很多专业术语，但是根据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的推理，其实要做出正确答案并不难，
难度中等。文章第一段描述了business的两个含义：一是提供顾客所要商品和服务的方法；二是提供这些商品和服务的组织。文章第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧的术语，并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一阐述。
1.
D 推理判断题。本题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits(非盈利)，而前文的内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润，那这里语义的突然变化就提示了我们空格处所填内容应该与seek
to
make
a
profit(寻求利益)语义相反，而与nonprofit相同，因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文。纵观选项，只有答案D出现了however，表示语义的转折，所以正确答案为D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文意，前文提到的these
organizations
are
primarily
nongovernmental
service
providers中的these
organizations实指nonprofits
organizations，所以此处2题的内容应该是对nongovernmental
service
providers(非政府服务提供商)的进一步解释。纵观选项，只有答案C是在举例子，而且也出现了关键词nonprofit，所以正确答案为C。
3.
G 推理判断题。这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词”。下文中出现了One
is...，The
third
relates...，可见本空是个总起句，概括了什么东西包含有三个方面。纵观选项，只有答案G出现了three，且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniques
of
planning，所以正确答案为G。
4.
E 推理判断题。还是依靠“指路词”，文中出现过了第一和第三，所以本空肯定描述的是第二方面。纵观选项，只有答案E出现了the
second，所以答案为E。
5.
A 推理判断题。观察第二段可知，商务管理中涉及的techniques
of
planning,
direction均已经提到，只差最后一个control(控制)还未提及，所以本空一定和control有关。纵观选项，只有答案A出现了关键词control，所以答案为A。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
[2013·安徽高考]假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On
the
Way
to
School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：
1．遵守交通法规；
2.注意举止文明。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
On
the
Way
to
School
These
days,
breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
not
uncommon,
causing
serious
harm
to
life
and
the
environment.Changing
this
situation
requires
considerable
effort
on
the
part
of
everyone.As
for
me,
it
should
start
on
my
way
to
school.
I
will
keep
traffic
rules
in
mind
all
the
way.If
I
ride
a
bicycle,
I'll
always
keep
to
the
right
and
never
cross
a
road
until
the
traffic
light
turns
green.If
I
walk,
I'll
never
forget
to
use
the
pedestrian
crossing.Meanwhile,
I'll
regard
it
as
my
duty
to
help
keep
our
environment
clean
and
healthy.Not
only
will
I
keep
from
littering
and
spitting
anywhere,
I
will
also
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behavior
will
make
a
difference.单元小测
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
[2013·课标全国卷]In
1947
a
group
of
famous
people
from
the
art
world
headed
by
an
Austrian
conductor
decided
to
hold
an
internationalW1
festival
of
music,
dance
and
theatre
in
Edinburgh.
The
idea
was
to
reuniteW2
Europe
after
the
Second
World
War.
It
quickly
attracted
famous
names
such
as
Alec
Guinness,
Richard
Burton,
Dame
Margot
Fonteyn
and
Marlene
Dietrich
as
well
as
the
big
symphony
orchestras
(交响乐团).
It
became
a
fixed
event
every
August
and
now
attracts
400,000
people
yearly.
At
the
same
timeP1,
the
“Fringe”
appeared
as
a
challengeW3
to
the
official
festival.
Eight
theatre
groups
turned
upP2
uninvited
in
1947,
in
the
belief
that
everyone
should
have
the
right
to
perform,
and
they
did
so
in
a
public
house
disused
for
years.S
Soon,
groups
of
students
firstly
from
Edinburgh
University,
and
later
from
the
universities
of
Oxford
and
Cambridge,
Durham
and
Birmingham
were
making
the
journey
to
the
Scottish
capital
each
summer
to
perform
theatre
by
little known
writers
of
plays
in
small
church
halls
to
the
people
of
Edinburgh.
Today
the
“Fringe”，
once
less
recognized,
has
far
outgrown
the
festival
with
around
1,500
performances
of
theatre,
music
and
dance
on
every
one
of
the
21
days
it
lasts.
And
yet
as
early
as
1959,
with
only
19
theatre
groups
performing,
some
said
it
was
getting
too
big.
A
paid
administrator
was
first
employedW4
only
in
1971,
and
today
there
are
eight
administrators
working
all
year
round
and
the
number
rises
toP3
150
during
August
itself.
In
2004
there
were
200
places
housing
1,695
shows
by
over
600
different
groups
from
50
different
countries.
More
than
1.25
million
tickets
were
sold.
1.
What
was
the
purpose
of
Edinburgh
Festival
at
the
beginning
A.
To
bring
Europe
together
again.
B.
To
honor
heroes
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
C.
To
introduce
young
theatre
groups.
D.
To
attract
great
artists
from
Europe.
2.
Why
did
some
uninvited
theatre
groups
come
to
Edinburgh
in
1947
A.
They
owned
a
public
house
there.
B.
They
came
to
take
up
a
challenge.
C.
They
thought
they
were
also
famous.
D.
They
wanted
to
take
part
in
the
festival.
3.
Who
joined
the
“Fringe”
after
it
appeared
A.
Popular
writers.
B.
University
students.
C.
Artists
from
around
the
world.
D.
Performers
of
music
and
dance.
4.
We
may
learn
from
the
text
that
Edinburgh
Festival
________.
A.
has
become
a
non official
event
B.
has
gone
beyond
an
art
festival
C.
gives
shows
all
year
round
D.
keeps
growing
rapidly
这是一篇介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文，文章按照时间顺序，从创作目的、参与群体、发展规模等方面进行了简单而准确的叙述。
1.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。
2.
D 细节理解题。根据第三段in
the
belief
that
everyone
should
have
the
right
to
perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。
3.
B 细节理解题。根据第四段话groups
of
students
firstly
from
Edinburgh
University,
and
later
from
the
universities
of
Oxford
and
Cambridge,
Durham
and
Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。A项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；文中只提到由eight
administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。
W重点单词1.
international
adj.
国际的
2.
reunite
v.
重新统一，再联合
3.
challenge
v．&n.
挑战
4.
employ
v.
雇佣
P重点短语1.
at
the
same
time
与此同时
2.
turn
up
出现，调大
3.
rise
to
增加到
S长难句译文：1947年，8个剧团在未被邀请的情况下也来参加，他们认为每个人都有权参加，他们的确在多年未用的公房里做到了。剖析：本句中含that引导的同位语从句，补充说明belief的具体内容。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
[2013·安徽高考]If
you
want
to
learn
a
new
language,
the
very
first
thing
to
think
about
is
why.
Do
you
need
it
for
a__1__
reason，such
as
your
job
or
your
studies？___2__perhaps
you're
interested
inP1
the__3__，
films
or
music
of
a
different
country
and
you
know
how
much
it
will
help
to
have
a___4__of
the
language.
Most
people
learn
best
using
a
variety
ofP2
__5___,_
but
traditionalW1
classes
are
an
ideal(理想的)
start
for
many
people.
They___6__
an
environmentW2
where
you
can
practice
under
the__7__of
someone
who's
good
atP3
the
language.
We
all
lead___8__lives
and
learning
a
language
takes__9__.
You
will
have
more
successW3
if
you
study
regularly，so
try
to
develop
a__10__.
It
doesn't
matter
if
you
haven't
got
long.
Becoming
fluent
in
a
language
will
take
years,
but
learning
to
get
by
takes
__11__.
Many
people
start
learning
a
language
and
soon
give
upP4.
“I'm
too__12__，”
they
say.
Yes,
children
do
learn
languages
more
__13__
than
adults,
but
research
has
shown
that
you
can
learn
a
language
at
any__14__.
And
learning
is
good
forP5
the
health
of
your
brain，too.
I've
also
heard
people__15__
about
the
mistakes
they
make
when
__16__.
Well,
relaxW4
and
laugh
about
your
mistakes
__17__
you're
much
less
likely
to
make
them
again.
Learning
a
new
language
is
never___18__.
But
with
some
work
and
devotion,
you'll
make
progressP6.
And
you'll
be
__19__
by
the
positiveW5
reaction
of
some
people
when
you
say
just
a
few
words
in
___20__own
language.
Good
luck!
1.
A.
technical
B.
political
C.
practical
D.
physical
2.
A.
After
B.
So
C.
Though
D.
Or
3.
A.
literature
B.
transport
C.
agriculture
D.
medicine
4.
A.
view
B.
knowledge
C.
form
D.
database
5.
A.
paintings
B.
regulations
C.
methods
D.
computers
6.
A.
protect
B.
change
C.
respect
D.
provide
7.
A.
control
B.
command
C.
guidance
D.
pressure
8.
A.
busy
B.
happy
C.
simple
D.
normal
9.
A.
courage
B.
time
C.
energy
D.
place
10.
A.
theory
B.
business
C.
routine
D.
project
11.
A.
some
risks
B.
a
lot
less
C.
some
notes
D.
a
lot
more
12.
A.
old
B.
nervous
C.
weak
D.
tired
13.
A.
closely
B.
quickly
C.
privately
D.
quietly
14.
A.
age
B.
speed
C.
distance
D.
school
15.
A.
worry
B.
hesitate
C.
think
D.
quarrel
16.
A.
singing
B.
working
C.
bargaining
D.
learning
17.
A.
if
B.
and
C.
but
D.
before
18.
A.
tiresome
B.
hard
C.
interesting
D.
easy
19.
A.
blamed
B.
amazed
C.
interrupted
D.
informed
20.
A.
their
B.
his
C.
our
D.
your
本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文，首先要搞清楚学习的原因，然后要谈到定期学习更容成功，贵在坚持，不要怕犯错误，多努力，一定会取得进步的。
1.
C 根据后面的your
job
or
your
studies可知，是实际需要的原因。
2.
D 根据2空前后句关系可知，是选择关系，因此选择“or”。
3.
A 据后面的films
or
music
of
a
different
country可知3空应与它们是并列关系，所以选项为literature。
4.
B a
knowledge
of
“许多……的知识，知道，了解”。
5.
C “大多数学语言的人用种各样的方法”，再根据后一句but
traditional
classes
are
an
ideal
start
for
many
people可知答案为C。
6.
D 根据句意此处需要的词意为“提供”。
7.
C under
the
guidance
of...
“在……指导下”。
8.
A live
a．..life，为“过着……的生活”，后一部分为：学语言需要花费时间，所以说的是没多少时间，所以过着繁忙的生活。
9.
B 答案解析见8。
10.
C 据so前一部分if
you
study
regularly可知，此处为形成一种“惯例”“经常/习惯做的事”。
11.
B 11空前的转折连词but说明与前一分句构成转折关系。要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要说得过去，时间则可以少得多。
12.
A 据后面的“Yes,
children
do
learn
languages
more
__13__
than
adults，”可知“许多人开始学语言，不久后就放弃，是因为他们说：他们年龄太大了。
13.
B 孩子学语言与成年人相比，他们学得更快。
14.
A 虽然孩子学得比成年人快，但研究表明：一个人可能随时，在任何年龄段学习语言。
15.
A worry
about...
“为……担心”。
16.
D 全文的中心为learn
a
new
language。
17.
B 该句用到了句型“祈使句＋
and/or/or
else/
otherwise＋简单句”，再根据句意，前后分句为并列关系，所以选择and。
18.
D 根据全文可知，“学好一门新的语言决不是一件容易的事”。
19.
B
“当你用他们自己的语言与他们说几句的时候，你会对这些人积极的反应感到惊讶的”。
20.
A 解析见19。
W重点单词1.
traditional
adj.
传统的
2.
environment
n．环境3.
success
n.
成功
4.
relax
v.
放松
5.
positive
adj.
积极的，肯定的
P重点短语1.
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
2.
a
variety
of
各种各样的
3.
be
good
at
擅长
4.
give
up
放弃
5.
be
good
for
对……有益6.
make
progress
取得进步
Ⅲ.
语法填空
[2013·广东预测]BEIJING—World－renowned
Oxford
and
Cambridge
have
come
to
China
__1__
(attract)
top－rank
postgraduate
students
in
cooperation
with
the
China
Scholarship
Council.
Oxford
made
its
first
__2__
(appear)
at
the
China
Scholarship
Council's
annual
International
Graduate
Scholarship
Fair,
__3__
opened
on
Saturday
in
Beijing.
The
school
wants
to
encourage
excellent
Chinese
students
to
consider
__4__
Oxford
can
offer
for
__5__
academic
and
professional
careers.
“The
students
came
well－prepared
with
specific
questions
and
were
serious
about
the
chance，”said
Sherwood,
director
of
graduate
admissions
and
funding
at
Oxford,
who
will
make
__6__
two
stops
for
the
fair
in
Wuhan
and
Shanghai.
The
University
of
Cambridge
__7__
(attend)
the
fair
since
its
first
session
in
2009,
and
stresses
that
it
would
continue
to
invest
to
train
students
to
be
problem－solvers.
__8__
Cambridge
and
Oxford
present
at
the
fair
in
competition
for
__9__
best
and
brightest,
Osterfield
and
Sherwood
agree
that
the
two
universities
usually
have
more
interest
in
cooperation
__10__
competition,
except
in
their
traditional
annual
boat
race.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.______
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.______
9．________ 10.________
本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了世界著名英国牛津大学和剑桥大学来中国。吸引了顶级研究生和中国奖学金理事会的合作。
1．to
attract 作目的状语，用动词不定式。
2．appearance 前面有物主代词和序数词修饰，所以用名词形式。
3．which 代替International
Graduate
Scholarship
Fair，作主语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。
4．what 引导名词性从句，在从句中作谓语动词offer的宾语。
5．their 代替上文的Chinese
students，作定语，修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。
6．another
7．has
attended 由后面的since
its
first
session
in
2009可以看出，应该用现在完成时。
8．With 表伴随，用介词with。
9．the 修饰形容词的最高级，用定冠词the。
10．than
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
difficulty,
but
I
tried
hardly
to
do
it.
Suddenly
Mary,
my
best
friend,
asking
me
to
let
her
to
copy
my
answers.
After
think
for
some
time,
I
let
her
copy
my
answers.
But
after
the
test,
all
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher's
office.
The
teacher
was
angry
because
we
had
same
answers
in
the
tests.
We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
so
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
I
was
very
upset.
I
didn't
cheat.
I
was
just
helping
a
friend.
Why
does
she
punish
me
答案：
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
，
but
I
tried
to
do
it.
Suddenly
Mary,
my
best
friend,
me
to
let
her
copy
my
answers.
After
for
some
time,
I
let
her
copy
my
answers.
But
after
the
test,
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher's
office.
The
teacher
was
angry
because
we
had
same
answers
in
the
.
We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
I
was
very
upset.
I
didn't
cheat.
I
was
just
helping
a
friend.
Why
she
punish
me
Ⅴ.
书面表达
[2013·广东预测]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jill将于今年9月来广东读大学。他写信向你咨询外国人如何在中国考取小汽车驾驶执照的问题。
写作内容
请根据以下中文提纲，用英文给Jill写一封回信。
报名条件
16～70周岁；身高不低于150厘米
流程
报名——到指定医院体检——交通法规笔试——两个月左右的驾驶培训——驾驶考试
费用
约4000元人民币
其他
如果已有国外驾照，就只需参加笔试，费用约300元人民币
写作要求：
1.
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2.
信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。
参考词汇：报名sign
up;
指定的appointed
评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear
Jill，
Glad
to
receive
your
letter
of
April
15.
Now
I
will
tell
you
how
to
apply
for
a
driving
license
here
in
China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
in
China.
Love，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jill，
Glad
to
receive
your
letter
of
April
15.
Now
I
will
tell
you
how
to
apply
for
a
driving
license
here
in
China.
To
meet
the
requirements
of
application,
you
must
be
between
16
and
70
years
old
and
no
shorter
than
150
centimeters.
After
you
have
signed
up
for
the
test,
you
need
to
have
a
physical
examination
in
an
appointed
hospital
and
then
take
a
written
exam
on
traffic
rules
and
regulations.
After
that,
you
should
practice
driving
for
about
two
months
before
taking
the
driving
test.
The
total
cost
of
all
these
will
be
about
4,000
yuan.
However,
if
you
have
a
valid
driving
license
of
your
country,
you
will
only
need
to
pass
the
written
exam
to
obtain
a
Chinese
driving
license
at
a
cost
of
about
300
yuan.
I
am
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
in
China.
Love，
Li
HuaModule
6 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2014·广东省湛江一中检测]When
times
get
toughW1,
we
all
look
for
ways
to
cut
backP1.
When
we're
hungry,
we
eat
at
home
instead
of
going
out.
We
take
buses
instead
of
taxis.
And
we
wear
our
old
designer
jeans
just
a
few
months
longer.
With
college
expenses
at
all－time
highs,
high
school
students
are
eager
to
doP2
anything
to
cut
the
cost
of
a
university
education.
One
cost－cutting
proposalW2
is
to
allow
college
students
to
get
a
bachelor's
degree
in
three
years
instead
of
four.
Educational
institutions
have
been
actively
exploring
ways
to
make
the
learning
process
more
efficientW3.
But
there's
a
question:
Would
the
quality
of
undergraduate(本科生)education
suffer
Few
US
universities
have
formally
approved
a
“three－year
degree”
model.
I
doubtW4
that
mainstream
North
American
colleges
will
carry
outP3
a
three－year
curriculum(课程)
any
time
soon.
For
one
thingP4,
most
universities
already
allow
highly
qualified
students
to
graduate
early
by
testing
out
of
certain
classes
and
obtaining
a
number
of
college
credits(学分).
In
addition,
at
famous
universities,
the
committee
who
determine
which
courses
are
required
and
which
courses
are
electives
are
unlikely
to
suddenly
“throw
out”
one
quarter
of
the
required
credits.S
Professors
will
resistW5
“diluting(稀释)”
the
quality
of
the
education
they
offer.
In
my
opinionP5,
a
quality
four－year
education
is
always
superior
to
a
quality
three－year
education.
A
college
education
requires
sufficient
time
for
a
student
to
become
skilled
in
their
major
and
do
coursework
in
fields
outside
their
major.
It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
water
down
education,
any
more
than
it's
not
a
good
idea
to
water
down
medicine.
If
we
want
to
help
students
find
their
way
through
university,
we
should
help
them
understand
early
on
what
knowledge
and
skills
they
need
to
have
upon
graduation.
We
should
allow
students
to
test
out
of
as
many
courses
as
possibleP6.
We
should
give
them
a
chance
to
earn
money
as
interns(实习生)in
meaningful
part－time
jobs
that
relate
to
their
university
studies,
such
as
the
five－year
co－op
program
at
Northeastern
University.
1.
The
first
paragraph
serves
as
a(n)
________.
A.
explanation
B.
definition
C.
introduction
D.
comment
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
most
American
universities
are
against
the
“three－year
degree”
model
B.
many
famous
US
universities
are
considering
adopting
the
“three－year
degree”
model
C.
professors
are
willing
to
accept
the
“three－year
degree”
model
D.
the
“three－year
degree”
model
can
make
college
learning
more
efficient
3.
In
most
US
universities,
________.
A.
college
students
are
offered
the
co－op
program
B.
electives'
credits
make
up
one
quarter
of
the
required
credits
C.
all
students
are
required
to
finish
four－year
education
before
graduation
D.
some
excellent
students
can
graduate
ahead
of
time
4.
We
can
infer
that
________.
A.
the
author
is
a
college
professor
B.
the
author
thinks
the
cost
of
a
university
education
is
too
high
for
people
to
afford
C.
the
author
considers
the
university
education
quality
very
important
D.
the
author
pays
special
attention
to
the
all－round
development
of
college
students
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
A.
It's
time
to
shorten
the
learning
process
B.
Best
learning
takes
place
over
time
C.
University
education
should
be
watered
down
D.
College
education
calls
for
reform
作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
1.
C'篇章结构题。本题要求学生推断文章的结构。根据第一段的内容可知第一段是用来引入话题的，故C项最佳。
2.
A'细节理解题。根据第二段中的Few
US
universities
have
formally
approved
a“three－year
degree”model可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。
3.
D'细节理解题。根据第三段中的most
universities
already
allow
highly
qualified
students
to
graduate
early可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。
4.
C'推理判断题。在第四段作者给出了自己的观点，从“A
college
education
requires
sufficient
time
for
a
student
to
become
skilled
in
their
major...”“It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
water
down
education”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。
5.
B'主旨大意题。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，故B项最佳。
W重点单词1.
tough
adj.
艰难的，难对付的
2.
proposal
n.
建议
3.
efficient
adj.
有效的，效率高的
4.
doubt
v．&n.
怀疑
5.
resist
v.
抵抗
P重点短语1.
cut
back
削减，急转方向2.
be
eager
to
do
sth.急切想做某事3.
carry
out
执行，实施
4.
for
one
thing
首先，一则
5.
in
one's
opinion
在某人看来6.
as...as
possible
尽可能地
S长难句译文：此外，在著名大学里，决定哪些是必修课，哪些是选修课的委员会不可能突然放弃四分之一的必要的学分。剖析：这是主从复合句，who引导定语从句，修饰the_committee，两个which均引导宾语从句。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
get
older,
most
of
us
worry
about
grey
hair,
wrinkles
and
maintaining
a
youthful
body.
__1__
Here,
Mr.
Rubin,
a
voice
expert,
reveals
how
to
keep
your
voice
youthful.
Drink
more
fluid
and
avoid
spicy
food
You
need
water
for
the
vocal
cords(声带)
to
vibrate
well.
The
body
must
keep
absorbing
enough
water
to
make
the
vocal
cords
operate
well.
Drinking
1.5
liters
of
water
a
day
at
intervals
of
15
minutes
is
very
important.
__2__
Rest
the
throat
and
talk
regularly
The
vocal
cords
can
be
scarred
if
you
use
your
voice
during
a
bad
cough.
If
you
have
a
case
of
laryngitis(喉炎)
with
a
cold,
you
should
rest
your
voice
for
a
day
or
two,
and
seek
medical
advice.
Simply
staying
sociable
and
using
your
voice
is
very
important.
“As
older
people
have
less
mobile,
they
can
become
socially
isolated
and
speak
less，”
says
Mr.
Rubin.
“The
elderly
need
to
communicate
with
people
more.
__3__”
__4__
Good
posture
is
essential
to
keeping
the
voice
young,
so
we'd
better
stand
properly.
Exercise
helps
you
take
deeper
breaths
as
it
means
there
is
better
airflow
through
the
voice
box,
producing
a
stronger
tone.
Sing
in
the
shower
This
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
preserve
your
voice,
as
it
keeps
the
larynx
muscles
strong
while
the
steam
lubricates
the
voice
box.
“__5__”
says
Mr.
Rubin.
Joining
a
choir
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
preserve
a
youthful
tone.
A.
Improve
your
posture
B.
By
using
the
vocal
cords,
they
enable
the
ageing
process
to
slow
down.
C.
But
people
often
don't
realize
the
voice
needs
looking
after.
D.
The
Voice
of
Young
Science
programme
encourages
early
career
researchers
to
play
an
active
role
in
public
debates
about
science.
E.
Singing
is
to
the
voice
what
gymnastics
are
to
human
beings.
F.
Using
the
vocal
cords
regularly
will
definitely
age
our
voice
more
quickly.
G.
Mr.
Rubin
advises
avoiding
foods
with
an
annoying
effect
on
the
stomach,
such
as
onions,
chili,
fizzy
drinks
and
chocolate.
答案：1.
C 2.
G 3.
B 4.
A
5.
E
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss
Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss
Morgan请假。
内容要点：
表示歉意
理由：去机场接人
询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Miss
Morgan，
I
am
so
sorry
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Miss
Morgan，
I
am
so
sorry
that
I
won't
be
able
to
attend
the
lecture
on
American
history
tomorrow
afternoon.
My
uncle
is
returning
home
from
France,
and
I
have
promised
to
meet
him
at
the
airport
at
3：30
tomorrow
afternoon.
I
am
very
much
interested
in
American
society
and
history.
I
wonder
if
it
is
possible
for
the
talk
to
be
recorded,
and
if
so,
could
I
borrow
the
tape
It
would
mean
a
great
deal
to
me
to
listen
to
the
tape
and
learn
what
is
covered
in
the
talk.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua单元小测
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
[2014·江苏省南京市三中月考]They
like
using
the
Internet.
They
have
lots
of
pocket
money
to
spend.
And
they
spend
a
higher
proportionW1
of
it
online
than
the
rest
of
us.
Teenagers
are
just
the
sort
of
people
an
online
seller
is
interested
inP1,
and
the
things
they
want
to
buy－games,
CDs
and
clothing－are
easily
sold
on
the
Web.
But
paying
online
is
a
troublesome
business
for
consumers
who
are
too
young
toP2
own
credit
cards.
Most
have
to
use
a
parent's
card.
They
want
a
facilityW2
that
allows
them
to
spend
money.
That
may
come
sooner
than
they
think:
new
ways
to
take
pocket
money
into
cyber
(网络的)
space
are
coming
out
rapidly
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic.
If
successful,
these
products
can
stimulateW3
online
sales.S
In
generalP3,
teenagers
spend
huge
amounts:
$153bn
(billion)
in
the
US
last
year
and
￡20bn
annually
in
the
UK.
Most
teenagers
have
access
toP4
the
Internet
at
home
or
at
school－88
percent
in
the
US,
69
percent
in
the
UK.
According
to
the
Jupiter
Research,
one
in
eight
of
those
with
Internet
access
has
bought
something
online－mainly
CDs
and
books.
In
most
cases,
parents
pay
forP5
these
purchasesW4
with
credit
cards,
an
arrangement
that
is
often
unsatisfactory
for
them
and
their
children.
Pressing
parents
to
spend
online
is
less
productive
than
pressing
them
to
spend
on
the
high
street.
They
are
more
likely
toP6
ask
“Why？”
if
you
ask
to
spend
some
money
online.
One
way
to
help
teenagers
change
notes
and
coins
into
cybercash
is
through
prepaid
cards
such
as
Internet
Cash
in
the
US
and
Smart
cards
in
the
UK.
SimilarW5
to
those
for
pay－as－you－go
mobile
telephones,
they
are
sold
in
amounts
such
asP7
￡20
or
$50
with
a
concealed
14－digit
number
that
can
be
used
to
load
the
cash
into
an
online
account.
1.
What
does
the
word
“They”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to
A.
Sellers.
B.
Buyers.
C.
Teenagers.
D.
Parents.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
More
than
half
of
the
teenagers
in
the
US
and
the
UK
have
Internet
access.
B.
Teenagers
pay
for
goods
online
with
their
own
credit
cards.
C.
Most
teenagers
in
the
US
and
the
UK
have
bought
something
online.
D.
Teenagers
found
it
easier
to
persuade
parents
to
buy
online
than
in
a
shop.
3.
New
way
to
help
teenagers
shop
online
is
to
use
________.
A.
a
new
machine
B.
special
coins
and
notes
C.
prepaid
cards
D.
pay－as－you－go
mobile
phones
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Online
shopping
traps.
B.
Internet
users
in
the
US
and
the
UK.
C.
New
credit
cards
for
parents.
D.
The
arrival
of
cyber
pocket
money.
本文主要讲述的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了多种相应的方法措施。
1.
C 推理题。根据本句Teenagers
are
just
the
sort
of
people
an
online
seller
is
interested
in,
and
the
things
they
want
to
buy－games,
CDs
and
clothing－are
easily
sold
on
the
Web.可知年轻人想买的是games,
CDs
and
clothing。故这里的
they就是指Teenagers。故C正确。
2.
A 细节题。根据文章第四段Most
teenagers
have
access
to
the
Internet
at
home
or
at
school－88
percent
in
the
US,
69
percent
in
the
UK.可知超过一半的年轻人可以上网，故A正确。
3.
C 细节题。根据文章最后一段One
way
to
help
teenagers
change
notes
and
coins
into
cybercash
is
through
prepaid
cards
such
as
Internet
Cash
in
the
US
and
Smart
cards
in
the
UK.可知现在一个帮助青少年网络购物的方法是用预付卡，故C正确。
4.
D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了新方法来保障他们的网络零花钱，据此D项能较好地概括大意。
W重点单词1.
proportion
n．比例，部分 2.
facility
n．设备，工具3.
stimulate
v．刺激，激励
4.
purchase
v．&n.购买5.
similar
adj.相似的P重点短语1.
be
interested
in对……感兴趣2.
too...to...太……而不能……3.
in
general一般地，大体上4.
have
access
to有接近……的权力或机会5.
pay
for
为……付款6.
be
likely
to可能7.
such
as例如S长难句译文：如果成功的话，这些产品能刺激网上销售。剖析：本句包含状语从句的省略，If
successful
补充完整为If
they
are
successful。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
[2014·贵州省六校联考]When
I
was
a
law
professor,
a
student
reported
that
I
made
an
error
in
grading
his
exam
by
giving
him
too
many
points.
He
was__1__and
after
thanking
him
for
his
honestyW1,
I
changed
the__2__
in
my
records.
His
beaming
(欢笑的)
face
turned
toP1__3__“You're
lowering
my
grade？”
he
said
angrily.
“I
would
never
have
come
in__4__...”
He
didn't
finish
the__5__
but
it
was
obvious
that
his
display
of
honesty
was
false.
He
thought
he'd
have
it
all—praise
and
the__6__grade.
Several
colleagues
thought
I
should
have
let
the
higher
grade
stand__7__all
I'd
accomplishedW2
was
to
discourage
him
from
being__8__in
the
futureP2.
And
every
timeP3
I
tell
this__9__，
some
people
agree
withP4
this
remark.
But
I
can't
see
how
I
could
give
good__10__for
worsening
my
mistake
in
grading
by
undermining
(损害)
the
honesty
of
all
my
grades
by
failing
to__11__an
error.
The
grade
itself
would
be
a
dishonest
reflectionW3
of
his__12__and
it
would
have
been__13__to
other
students.
How
could
I
possibly
give
a__14__
a
gift
of
an
unearned
grade
I
know
voluntarily
reporting
an
error
in
one's
favorP5
is__15__，
but,
like___16__
extra
change,
it's
the__17__
thing
to
do.
People
with
real
honesty,
hate
to
give
upP6
benefits
as
mush
as
anyone
else.
The
differenceW4
is
that
for
them
a
good
conscience
and
reputation
is
reward
enough
to
give
reason
for
the
cost
of
doing
the
right
thing.
Perhaps__18__
the
student's
grade
did
discourage
him
from
being
honest
in
the
future,
but
bribing
(贿赂)
him
to
be
honest
so
that
he
does
the
right
thing
when
it's
cost－free
would
have__19__him
even
more.
The
duty
to
be
honest
is__20__
right
and
wrong,
not
risks
and
rewards.
1.
A.
wise
B.
right
C.
rigid
D.
angry
2.
A.
file
B.
note
C.
name
D.
grade
3.
A.
grief
B.shock
C.
happiness
D.
carelessness
4.
A.
whether
B.
which
C.
if
D.
what
5.
A.
sentence
B.word
C.
exam
D.
lesson
6.
A.
higher
B.
lower
C.
more
D.
less
7.
A.
such
B.because
C.
so
D.
whether
8.
A.
brave
B.
adventurous
C.
honest
D.
successful
9.
A.
man
B.story
C.
way
D.
exam
10.
A.
reason
B.
cause
C.
excuse
D.
result
11.
A.
make
B.
find
C.
avoid
D.
correct
12.
A.
reaction
B.
sense
C.
sign
D.
knowledge
13.
A.
unfair
B.
cruel
C.
tough
D.
funny
14.
A.
people
B.
teacher
C.
student
D.worker
15.
A.
active
B.
often
C.
unusual
D.
curious
16.
A.
receiving
B.
returning
C.
earning
D.
paying
17.
A.
many
B.
well
C.
bad
D.
right
18.
A.
lowering
B.influencing
C.
protecting
D.
separating
19.
A.
ruined
B.
encouraged
C.
improved
D.blamed
20.
A.
in
B.
after
C.
about
D.during
作者是一位法律教授，一位学生告诉他在试卷中给了他太多的分数。学生以为教授会因为自己的诚实而给他加分，然而作者把多的分数减掉了。
1.
B 考查形容词。通过上文说“I
made
an
error
in
grading”和下文“I
changed
the
grade”可知这个学生说对了。所以选择right。根据句意故选B。
2.
D 考查名词。A.file文件；B.note笔记；C.name名字；D.grade分数。学生说批改错误，故“我”在记录本上改正分数。根据句意故选D。
3.
B 考查名词。通过下文“He
thought
he'd
have
it
all－praise
and
the
higher
grade.”可知学生本以为老师会帮他加分。故笑脸变成了“震惊”。根据句意故选B。
4.
C 考查状语从句。
if“如果”之意。该句为省略句，意为“如果知道是减分的话我就不回来了”。根据句意故选C。
5.
A 考查名词。注意word必须要用复数才能表示“所说的话”。从上文可知，学生没有把话说完。根据句意故选A。
6.
A 考查形容词。higher更高的，根据文章大意可知，学生的诚实都是虚假伪装的，只不过希望老师多给点分数。故选A。
7.
B 考查连词。前后句之间为因果关系，故用because。同事希望“我”维持高分，因为这样才能使学生以后能诚实。故选B。
8.
C 考查形容词。honest诚实的。当我与同事说起时，同事希望维持较高的分数不变，此处stand表保持有效的意思。根据句意故选C。
9.
B 考查名词。A.man男人；B.
story故事；C.way方法；D.exam考试。remarks表示观点。每次和别人谈起，总有些人同意这样的观点。故选B。
10.
A 考查名词。A.
reason理由；B.
cause起因；C.
excuse借口；D.
result结果。我找不出理由来加剧我在评分上的错误。故选A。
11.
D 考查动词。A.
make使得；B.
find发现；C.
avoid避免；D.
correct改正。因为学生指出我未能批改出他作业中的错误，所以这里用“fail
to
correct”表未能改正。故选D。
12.
D 考查名词。作者认为如果给那名学生高分，就是对他所掌握的知识的不诚实的体现，所以选择knowledge。根据句意故选D。
13.
A 考查形容词。A.
unfair不公平；B.
cruel残忍的；C.
tough粗糙的；D.
funny
好玩的。给了这个学生高分，就是对其他学生的不公平。根据句意故选A。
14.
C 考查名词。student学生。我的内心无法做到这一点，因此我无法负责任地给学生这么一个不是自己辛苦学习所得到的分数。可知应选C。
15.
C 考查形容词。A.
active积极的；B.
often经常的；C.
unusual不寻常的；D.
curious好奇的。学生自愿来说明批改上的错误是不寻常的。故选C。
16.
B 考查动词。A.
receiving接受；B.
returning返回；C.earning
赚取；D.paying付。改正错误，回归，改变，所以选return。根据句意故选B。
17.
D 考查形容词。A.many
许多；B.well好的；C.bad坏的；D.right正确的。这里指这是正确的事情。故选D。
18.
A 考查动词。A.lowering降低；B.influencing影响；C.protecting保护；D.separating分开。这里指也许降低他的成绩。根据句意故选A。
19.
A 考查动词。A.ruined毁掉；B.
encouraged鼓励；C.
improved改善；D.blamed指责。如果给他好处让他诚实会毁了他。根据句意故选A。
20.
C 考查介词。about表示“关于”。句意：诚实的责任是关于对和错，不是冒险和报酬。根据句意故选C。
W重点单词1.
honesty
n．诚实
2.
accomplish
v．完成3.
reflection
n．反射，思考
4.
difference
n．不同，区别P重点短语1.
turn
to转向，求助
2.
in
the
future
将来3.
every
time每次
4.
agree
with同意，适合，一致5.
in
one's
favor对某人有利
6.
give
up放弃
Ⅲ.
语法填空
[2014·课标全国卷《考试说明》样题]
Mum:
(putting
on
her
coat)
I'm
going
to
have
to
go
down
to
the
shop
for
more
bread.
Alan:
Why
Mum:
I'm
not
sure
what
__1__
(happen).
I
made
some
sandwiches
earlier
and
left
them
on
the
table
__2__
I
went
to
answer
the
phone.
But
someone
must
have
taken
them
because
they're
__3__
(go)．
Alan:
Oh,
it
must
have
been
Dad.
I'm
sure
he
was
in
the
kitchen
__4__
(early)．
Mum:
No,
he
went
off
to
his
tennis
match
before
I
finished
__5__
(make)
them,
so
he
couldn't
have
done
it.
__6__，
he
couldn't
carry
a
plate
of
sandwiches
as
well
as
all
his
tennis
stuff,
so
I'm
sure
__7__wasn't
him.
Alan:
(opening
the
fridge
door)
Well,
it
wasn't
me.
But
Mum,
look!
Are
these
your
sandwiches
here
on
the
bottom
shelf
of
__8__fridge
Mum:
Are
they
there
Oh,
my
goodness.
I
__9__
have
put
them
in
there
when
the
phone
rang.
Oh,
dear.
I
really
must
be
losing
my
__10__.
Now,
why
did
I
put
on
my
coat
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。
1.
happened 考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。
2.
when 考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时；此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made...and
left...，故不用while引导时间状语从句。
3.
gone 考查分词形容词。由上文的But
someone
must
have
taken
them
即可分析，后面解释的原因是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的；不见的；过去的”之意。故填入gone。
4.
earlier
考查形容词。由上文的Oh,
it
must
have
been
Dad.分析，I'm
sure
he
was
in
the
kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。
5.
making 考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的动名词形式。
6.
Anyway/Besides 考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。
7.
it 考查代词。由上文的Oh,
it
must
have
been
Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。
8.
the 考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。
9.
must 考查情态动词。由上文的语境left
them
on
the
table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must
have
done，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。
10.
mind/memory 根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2014·河南省三市调研]I'm
sorry
to
know
you
are
not
feeling
well.
I'm
writing
to
offer
you
some
good
advices.
I
know
you
are
nervously
now
and
don't
know
what
to
do.
You
are
worried
what
you
wouldn't
pass
the
exam.
And
you
have
too
many
homework
to
do.
Don't
worry
ahout
that.
In
my
opinion,
you'd
better
to
spare
some
time
to
relax.
You
can
get
relaxing
by
listening
to
some
light
music
or
communicating
with
your
friends.
When
you
tell
them
their
trouble,
they
must
willing
to
help
you.
You
can
make
a
plan
ahead
of
time,
but
then
you
can
know
what
you
should
do
next.
In
this
way
will
you
feel
well
than
before.
答案：
I'm
sorry
to
know
you
are
not
feeling
well.
I'm
writing
to
offer
you
some
good
.
I
know
you
are
now
and
don't
know
what
to
do.
You
are
worried
you
wouldn't
pass
the
exam.
And
you
have
too
homework
to
do.
Don't
worry
ahout
that.
In
my
opinion,
you'd
better
spare
some
time
to
relax.
You
can
get
by
listening
to
some
light
music
or
communicating
with
your
friends.
When
you
tell
them
trouble,
they
must
willing
to
help
you.
You
can
make
a
plan
ahead
of
time,
then
you
can
know
what
you
should
do
next.
In
this
way
will
you
feel
than
before.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2014·河北唐山市第一次模拟]假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：
1.
礼物选择；
2.
你的理由；
3.
其它和解建议。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
considering
making
up
with
Peter.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
considering
making
up
with
Peter.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
consider
a
bike
as
a
birthday
present
for
him.
As
far
as
I
know,
Peter
is
always
in
poor
health
so
he
can
take
more
exercise
by
riding
a
bike
to
build
up
his
body.
In
the
meanwhile,
you
can
often
go
outing
by
bike
together,
which
is
helpful
to
rebuild
your
friendship.
Besides,
taking
a
bike
is
an
environmentally－friendly
means
of
transport.
It's
convenient
for
him
to
get
around
as
well.
Apart
from
giving
him
a
gift,
you
can
also
adopt
other
means,
such
as
travelling,
seeing
a
movie,
having
dinner
and
going
shopping.
No
matter
what
you
do,
being
sincere
is
the
most
important.
I
really
hope
that
we
can
be
good
friends
forever.
Best
wishes，
Li
HuaModule
5 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A.
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textbook
D.
a
magazine
本文主要介绍了几种用于语言学习的电子产品及价格。
1.
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W重点单词1.
ideal
adj.
理想的
2.
fluent
adj.
流利的，流畅的
3.
pronunciation
n.
发音
4.
character
n.
人物、性格、汉字、角色
P重点短语1.
be
designed
for
为……设计2.
in
a
hurry
匆忙
3.
word
by
word
逐字地
S长难句译文：被两百多万人使用，它的创新并有趣的学习方法给你提供你要的关键词，并帮助你记住它们。剖析：本句中过去分词短语used
by...作状语，you
want和you
need
to
remember
them作定语，分别修饰the
key
words和the
help。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
was
ten
when
I
first
sat
with
my
grandmother
behind
the
cashier(收银台)in
her
general
store.__1__I
quickly
learned
the
importance
of
treating
customers
politely
and
saying
“thank
you.”
At
first
I
was
paid
in
candy.__2__I
worked
every
day
after
school,
and
during
the
summer
and
on
weekends
and
holidays
from
8
a．m.
to
7
p．m..
My
father
helped
me
set
up
a
bank
account.
__3__
By
the
time
I
was
12,
My
grandmother
thought
I
had
done
such
a
good
job
that
she
promoted
me
to
selling
cosmetics(化妆品).
I
developed
the
ability
to
look
customers
directly
in
the
eye.
Even
though
I
was
just
a
kid,
women
would
ask
me
such
things
as
“What
color
do
you
think
I
should
wear？”
I
took
a
real
interest
in
their
questions
and
was
able
to
translate
what
they
wanted
into
makeup(化妆)ideas.__4__
The
job
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson:
to
be
a
successful
salesperson,
you
didn't
need
to
be
a
Rocket
scientist—you
needed
to
be
a
great
listener.
__5__
Except
they
are
no
longer
women
purchasing
cosmetics
from
me;
instead,
they
are
kids
who
tell
me
which
toys
they
would
like
to
see
designed
and
developed.
A.
Later
I
received
50
cents
an
hour.
B.
Before
long,
she
let
me
sit
there
by
myself.
C.
I
ended
my
selling
a
record
amount
of
cosmetics.
D.
Today
I
still
carry
that
lesson
with
me:
I
listen
to
customers.
E.
My
grandma's
trust
taught
me
how
to
handle
responsibility.
F.
Soon
I
found
myself
looking
more
beautiful
than
ever
before.
G.
Watching
my
money
grow
was
more
rewarding
than
anything
I
could
have
bought.
答案：
1.
B 从后一句I
quickly
learned
the
importance
of
treating
customers
politely
and
saying
“thank
you.”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。
2.
A 前面有at
first，和本项中的later一致。
3.
G 根据前一句的My
father
helped
me
set
up
a
bank
account.可确定答案。
4.
C 同样根据前一句确定答案。
5.
D 上文提到a
valuable
lesson，这里承接上下文。
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mark
想了解你校的近况。正好你校正在开展“提倡节约、反对浪费”的活动。
请根据下文的提示给Mark写一封电子邮件。
★节约用纸，废纸回收；★节约用水，珍惜水源；
★节约用电，按时熄灯；★节约用餐，不乱花钱。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数；
4．参考词汇：launch
vt.
开展；
thrift
n.
节俭。
Dear
Mark，
I'm
very
glad
you
are
so
interested
in
our
school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mark，
I'm
very
glad
you
are
so
interested
in
our
school.
Recently
our
school
is
launching
an
activity
to
call
for
thrift
and
go
against
wasting.
Every
student
is
required
to
save
paper,
water,
electricity
and
food.
All
waste
paper
must
be
collected
and
sold
to
help
the
poor
students.
Water
must
be
made
full
use
of
and
now
you
cannot
find
any
tap
that
is
left
running
without
students
around.
And
each
student
should
get
into
a
great
habit
of
turning
off
the
light
on
time.
What's
more,
all
of
us
are
called
on
not
to
use
our
pocket
money
to
buy
some
things
unnecessary
and
some
students
even
use
their
saved
money
to
help
the
students
in
need.
Yours，
Li
Hua模块综合测试卷
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.
The
two
speakers
are
climbing
stairs.
B.
The
two
speakers
took
the
lift.
C.
The
woman
suggested
walking.
2.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
A.
Take
another
flight.
B.
Catch
the
plane
at
6：00.
C.
Give
the
ticket
to
someone
else.
3.
What
is
the
woman
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
saleswoman.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
do
over
the
weekend
most
probably
A.
Go
hiking.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Climb
mountains.
5.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Whose
wallet
it
is.
B.
Where
the
wallet
is.
C.
What
is
in
the
wallet.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
next
A.
Go
to
the
supermarket.
B.
Search
in
the
house.
C.
Make
a
phone
call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
does
the
man
work
A.
In
a
school.
B.
In
a
gym.
C.
In
a
club.
9.
How
far
can
the
woman
run
in
an
hour
on
the
running
machine
A.
About
7
kilometers.
B.
About
8
kilometers.
C.
About
10
kilometers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
the
woman
catch
the
thief
A.
On
Monday
morning.
B.
On
Monday
afternoon.
C.
On
Tuesday
morning.
11.
What
did
the
thief
buy
A.
Some
best－sellers.
B.
Some
small
articles.
C.
One
of
the
most
expensive
dresses.
12.
What's
the
real
relationship
between
the
assistant
and
the
thief
A.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
B.
Mother
and
daughter.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What's
wrong
with
the
man
A.
He
got
a
cold.
B.
He
hurt
his
feet.
C.
He
got
a
stomachache.
14.
Why
did
the
woman
call
the
man
A.
To
say
hello
to
him.
B.
To
see
what's
wrong
with
him.
C.
To
ask
him
to
play
tennis
with
her.
15.
When
will
the
woman
call
the
man
again
A.
Next
weekend.
B.
Later
this
week.
C.
Later
next
week.
16.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
tennis
A.
It's
better.
B.
It's
poor.
C.
It's
very
good.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
place
will
the
travelers
visit
first
A.
Pigeon
Point.
B.
A
seaside
café.
C.
An
ice
cream
factory.
18.
What
should
the
travelers
bring
A.
Food.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Swimsuits.
19.
What
animals
will
the
travelers
see
in
the
nature
park
A.
Giraffes.
B.
Monkeys.
C.
Elephants.
20.
What
extra
costs
may
there
be
A.
Money
for
souvenirs.
B.
Tips
for
the
tour
guide.
C.
Tips
for
the
hotel
clerks.
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Oh,
dear.
I
wish
we
had
taken
the
lift.
M:
If
I
had
known
it
was
so
far
up,
I
wouldn't
have
suggested
walking.
Text
2
W:
You
won't
be
able
to
get
to
the
airport
in
time
to
catch
that
plane
at
six
o'clock.
M:
I
realize
that
now.
I'll
have
to
get
my
ticket
changed.
Text
3
M:
I
bought
this
suit
for
my
cousin
as
a
gift
last
week
but
have
just
discovered
that
it
is
the
wrong
size.
So
I
want
to
return
it.
W:
No
problem.
Text
4
M:
Did
you
listen
to
the
weather
report
this
morning,
Helen
W:
Yeah,
it
said
we
are
going
to
have
a
wet
weekend.
We
may
get
some
very
heavy
rain
in
the
mountain
areas.
M:
That
means
we
can't
go
hiking
but
we
will
have
to
stay
in.
Text
5
M:
Can
you
help
me
W:
Yes.
M:
Is
this
book
on
sale
W:
Yes.
All
the
books
on
that
shelf
are
20
percent
off.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
I'm
starting
to
get
worried.
I
can't
seem
to
find
my
wallet.
Have
you
seen
it
W:
It
might
be
on
your
desk.
Have
you
checked
M:
Yes,
but
it's
not
there.
I've
looked
all
around
the
house
and
I
can't
find
it.
W:
Do
you
think
it
could
be
at
one
of
the
stores
you
went
to
this
morning
M:
That's
what
I'm
starting
to
think.
W:
So
what
was
the
last
store
you
went
to
M:
Let
me
see.
It
was
the
supermarket.
I
guess
I
must
have
left
it
there.
W:
Well,
you'd
better
give
the
supermarket
a
call.
M:
OK.
I
will.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hello,
madam.
We're
doing
a
survey
of
our
customers.
How
often
do
you
come
to
the
club
W:
Three
times
a
week,
usually.
M:
Can
you
run
10
kilometers
in
an
hour
on
the
running
machine
W:
Oh,
no,
I
can't.
Maybe
8
kilometers.
M:
Do
you
use
the
swimming
pool
You
know,
the
new
swimming
pool.
W:
No,
I
don't.
I
don't
know
how
to
swim.
And
I'm
scared
of
water.
M:
OK.
You
know,
we
offer
lessons
here.
I'm
sure
our
trainer
can
help
you.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text
8
W:
People
are
not
so
honest
as
they
once
were.
M:
Why
do
you
say
so
W:
Some
people
are
tempted
to
steal
in
large
shops.
M:
Did
you
catch
one
of
them
W:
Yes,
on
Monday
morning.
There
were
few
people
in
the
shop,
so
I
could
catch
the
thief
easily.
M:
Was
it
a
man
or
a
woman
W:
A
middle－aged
woman.
She
first
bought
some
small
articles.
Then
she
chose
one
of
the
most
expensive
dresses
in
the
shop.
M:
Did
she
catch
the
dress
away
quickly
regardless
of
the
assistants
W:
Certainly
not.
An
assistant
wrapped
it
up
for
her
and
helped
her
walk
out
of
the
shop
without
paying.
M:
An
assistant
How
could
she
do
that
W:
She
is
the
daughter
of
the
woman.
The
girl
“gave”
her
mother
a
free
dress
once
a
week!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text
9
M:
Hello.
W:
Hello.
Is
that
Russell
M:
Yes.
Who
is
that
W:
This
is
Vicky.
I
didn't
recognize
your
voice.
M:
I've
got
a
cold,
so
I
probably
sound
different.
W:
You
surely
do.
Are
you
badly
sick
M:
No.
But
I've
got
a
sore
throat
and
a
headache.
W:
That's
too
bad.
I
was
calling
to
see
if
you
wanted
to
play
tennis
with
me
next
weekend.
M:
I
really
can't
say
right
now.
Would
you
mind
calling
back
later
this
week
W:
Sure,
no
problem.
But
I
hope
you
can
make
it.
I've
really
improved.
You're
not
going
to
believe
it.
M:
You're
right.
I
don't.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text
10
Hi,
everyone!
On
behalf
of
Sunshine
Island
Tours,
let
me
welcome
you
all
to
the
island.
We'd
like
to
thank
you
for
choosing
our
exciting
one－day
round
the
island
tour.
My
name's
Jack
and
I'll
be
your
guide.
We'll
be
picking
you
up
from
your
hotel
at
seven
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
Then
we'll
drive
around
the
south
of
the
island.
Our
first
stop
is
Pigeon
Point,
where
there
is
a
beautiful
view
of
the
water
below.
And
then
we'll
visit
a
small
ice
cream
factory,
where
you
can
see
our
delicious
island
ice
cream
being
made.
We
then
continue
around
the
island
enjoying
beautiful
views
of
the
Atlantic
coast.
And
we'll
stop
for
a
special
Caribbean
lunch
at
a
nice
seaside
café.
After
lunch,
we'll
head
north,
stopping
at
a
beach.
So
you
need
to
take
your
swimsuit
and
sunglasses.
And
finally
we'll
go
to
the
nature
park,
where
you
can
see
tigers
and
monkeys.Er,
one
more
thing,
there
are
extra
costs.
You
might
want
to
buy
some
souvenirs,
like
local
food.
And
you
might
want
to
tip
your
driver.
OK.
I
sincerely
hope
all
of
you
have
a
good
time.
Are
there
any
questions
If
any,
please
ask
me.
I'll
try
my
best
to
help
you.
答案：1－5
AACBA 6－10
BCCBA 11－15
BBACB 16－20
AACBA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2014·正定一中第四次月考]My
daughter's
birthday
is
May
29.
As
it
was
Monday,
we
preferred
to
celebrate
it
earlier
on
Saturday.
On
Friday
the
entire
family
were
busy
packing
the
presents
and
putting
funny
pins
on
them.
I
promised
my
little
princess
that
I
would
wake
her
up
early
in
the
morning
and
distribute
the
presents
to
her
classmates.
I
woke
up
at
5：30.
I
planned
to
wake
her
up
but
as
I
came
out
from
the
bathroom,
I
realized
that
an
earthquake
struck.
I
screamed
to
wake
my
husband
up
and
asked
him
to
carry
my
daughter
and
ran
out
of
our
house.
We
were
watching
our
house
swaying
from
outside.
It
happened
for
just
3
minutes,
but
the
piano
thumbed
down,
tiles
came
down,
some
cracks
appeared
on
the
wall.
However,
as
we
had
planned,
I
went
to
my
daughter's
school
but
no
one
was
there
except
the
teacher
who
warned
us
to
get
back
to
our
house
as
tsunami
might
come
soon.
Back
to
my
house,
I
was
wondering
about
the
presents:
to
whom
we
should
deliver
After
some
discussion,
we
decided
to
give
them
to
the
children
in
hospital.
Entering
the
hospital,
I
was
really
shocked.
There
were
thousands
of
people
bleeding
and
lying
outside
the
rooms.
A
boy
came
up
with
a
bandage
on
his
head.
He
stared
at
me
with
his
questioning
eyes
as
if
he
wanted
to
say,
“Could
I
have
one？”
Quickly
I
handed
over
one
present
to
him.
He
accepted
it
then
ran
to
his
mom,
shouting,
“Mommy,
there's
a
turtle
pin
on
it！”
His
eyes
glittered.
God,
I
can't
ever
forget
his
glittering
eyes!
21.
When
did
the
earthquake
happen
A.
On
May
29.
B.
On
May
28.
C.
On
May
27.
D.
On
May
26.
22.
Which
description
of
the
writer's
house
is
right
after
the
earthquake
A.
Our
house
was
as
good
as
before.
B.
The
earthquake
did
some
damage
to
it.
C.
Our
house
fell
down.
D.
There
were
some
cracks
on
the
wall
only.
23.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
The
daughter
celebrated
her
birthday
with
her
classmates
happily.
B.
No
one
survived
in
the
earthquake
except
the
teacher.
C.
My
daughter
agreed
to
give
the
presents
to
the
children
in
hospital.
C.A
boy
came
up
with
a
bandage
on
his
head
and
asked
for
a
present.
文中作者一家决定提前过女儿的生日，并且把准备送给女儿同学的小礼物也打好包，在第二天派送，可是不幸的是第二天发生了地震，同学们都没有去上学，最终经过商量，家人决定把礼物送给医院的小朋友。
21.
C 细节理解题。根据文章中第一段可以判断出女儿的生日是在May
29
Monday，他们决定在Saturday提前庆祝也就是May
27
Saturday，礼物是在Friday打包好的准备在第二天即Saturday派送，地震也就是发生在May
27
Saturday，故正确答案为C。
22.
B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“the
piano
thumbed
down,
tiles
came
down,
some
cracks
appeared
on
the
wall.”可以判断出房子是受到了一定的损伤，故正确答案为B。
23.
C 推理判断题。A项中信息没有在文章中出现；B项信息出处在第三段“I
went
to
my
daughter's
school
but
no
one
was
there
except
the
teacher”意思是“学校里除老师外没有人在”但是，不是说大家都遇难了；D项原文是“He
stared
at
me
with
his
questioning
eyes
as
if
he
wanted
to
say,
“Could
I
have
one？”其中“as
if”说明男孩并没有主动要，我是主动给的；文章第四段出现了“After
some
discussion,
we
decided
to
give
them
to
the
children
in
hospital”说明是经过商量后大家同意的，也就是说女儿也同意了，故正确答案为C。
B
[2014·安徽省省级示范高三联考]The
holidays
are
a
time
to
give.
These
charities—and
many
more—are
looking
for
volunteers
and
donations.
World
Wildlife
Fund
The
World
Wildlife
Fund
is
helping
to
protect
endangered
species
through
the
Symbolic
Species
Adopting
Programme.
Those
who
“adopt”
an
animal
will
receive
an
adoption
certificate
and
a
photo
of
their
species.
Anyone
can
support
endangered
species
year
round
by
buying
WWF
apparel
(服装).
World
Wildlife.org/giving
DoSomething.org.
This
month,
DoSomething.org
launched
their
holiday
campaign,
“Grandparents
gone
Wired”.
The
goal
of
the
campaign
is
to
make
it
easier
for
senior
citizens
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
loved
ones
using
the
Internet.
Teens
can
volunteer
to
help
seniors
in
their
community.
Volunteers
are
able
to
win
prizes
and
scholarships.
DoSomething.org/grandparents
Coins
for
Change
Disney's
Club
Penguin,
a
virtual
gaming
site
for
kids,
launched
its
annual
Coins
for
Change
campaign
this
month
from
December
15
to
27.
Club
Penguin
players
can
donate
virtual
coins
to
real
world
causes.
If
players
reach
the
donation
goal,
Club
Penguin
will
donate
$2
million
to
charity
projects.
Clubpenguin.com
Toys
for
Tots
Each
year,
the
U.
S.
Marine
Corps
Toys
for
Tots
Program
collects
new,
unwrapped
toys
for
the
holidays.
Communities
across
the
nation
host
Toys
for
Tots
drives
around
the
holidays
season.
The
toy,
collected
are
gifts
given
to
needy
children
so
they
can
experience
the
joy
of
Christmas,
Toys
for
tots.org
American
Red
Cross
All
you
need
is
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper.
The
American
Red
Cross
Holiday
Mail
for
Heroes
Program
is
collecting
handwritten
cards
to
send
to
members
of
the
U．S.
Armed
Forces
during
the
holidays.
The
charity
has
also
set
up
a
Holiday
Giving
Catalog
where
you
can
buy
personal
gifts,
such
as
babysitting
lessons.
Red
cross.org
The
Warm
Coats
&
Warm
Hearts
Drive
The
Warm
Coats
&
Warm
Hearts
Drive
is
a
non－profit
organization
sponsored
by
ABC's
Good
Morning
America
and
Burlington
Coat
Factory.
During
the
holiday
season
Burlington
stores
collect
gently
worn
coats.
The
donated
coats
are
given
to
people
in
need
to
keep
warm
during
the
winter.
Onewarmcoat.org
24.
What
are
the
organizations
in
the
passage
A.
Websites.
B.
Charities.
C.
Parties.
D.
Recycled
organizations.
25.
Which
charity
aims
to
help
senior
people
to
often
contact
their
loved
ones
online
A.
DoSomething.
org
B.
Coins
for
Change
C.
American
Red
Cross
D.
The
Warm
Coats
Warm
Hearts
Drive
26.
Handwritten
cards
for
members
of
the
U.
S.
Armed
Forces
are
being
collected
by________.
A.
Disney's
Club
Penguin
B.
The
Symbolic
Species
Adopting
Programme
C.
The
American
Red
Cross
Holiday
Mail
for
Heroes
Program
D.
The
U.
S.
Marine
Corps
Toys
for
Tots
Program
27.
If
John
focuses
on
the
websites
Clubpenguin.com,
he
may
want
to________.
A.
collect
gently
worn
coats
B.
donate
virtual
coins
to
world
causes
C.
help
to
set
up
a
charily
club
D.
receive
an
adoption
certificate
本文是一则关于慈善基金会在假期征集志愿者和募捐的广告。
24.
B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话“These
charities—and
many
more—are
looking
for
volunteers
and
donations.”可知文中提到的那些机构是慈善组织。
25.
A 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的信息“The
goal
of
the
campaign
is
to
make
it
easier
for
senior
citizens
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
loved
ones
using
the
Internet.”可知选A项。
26.
C 细节判断题。根据第五个广告中的信息“The
American
Red
Cross
Holiday
Mail
for
Heroes
Program
is
collecting
handwritten
cards
to
send
to
members
of
the
U．S.
Armed
forces
during
the
holidays.”可知C项正确。
27.
B 推理判断题。根据第三个广告网址和其内容“Club
Penguin
players
can
donate
virtual
coins
to
real
world
causes”可知答案。
C
[2014·河南省中原名校联考]When
I
put
a
foot
in
the
school
for
the
first
time,
the
thing
that
I
will
never
forget
is
a
big
smile
coming
from
the
people
of
the
reception.
This
is
the
kind
of
things
that
means
a
lot
to
you
when
you
are
feeling
like
a
strange
person
in
a
country
that
you
have
never
been,
as
it
was
in
my
case.
In
the
classes,
I
don't
know
if
I'm
a
lucky
person,
but
the
teachers
that
I
have
had,
in
my
opinion,
are
excellent,
very
professional
in
their
jobs,
and
they
just
seem
to
enjoy
teaching,
and
make
the
lessons
useful
and
classes
amusing.
Another
fact
that
I've
really
enjoyed
is
that
the
school
is
not
only
aimed
at
the
English
language
knowledge.
You
can
also
find
every
kind
of
activity
intended
to
entertain
the
students
in
their
free
time,
with
things
like
going
to
museums
and
galleries,
visiting
special
places
in
the
city
or
going
to
the
very
famous
pub
night
to
have
a
few
beers
with
your
friends.
So
here
you
have
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
stay
in
London,
to
meet
new
friends,
and
also
to
learn
everything
about
the
city
and
the
British
culture.
Personally,
there
are
some
facts
that
have
not
been
easy
for
me
since
I
arrived,
like
being
so
far
away
from
my
family,
the
differences
between
English
food
and
the
food
I
used
to
eat,
and
the
high
prices
for
everything.
However,
I
am
impressed
about
a
very
developed
and
multicultural
city,
with
people
aware
of
the
sense
of
living
in
community,
with
a
public
transport
amazingly
thorough,
with
outstanding
tourist
places,
with
opportunities
for
work
and
with
food
from
every
part
of
the
world
that
you
can
imagine.
I've
experienced
something
priceless
with
my
friends
in
London.
Every
time
I
made
contact
with
my
friends
from
another
country,
I
learn
about
their
culture.
I
was
lucky
to
have
such
good
friends.
I
think
that
time
was
a
present
for
me.
28.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
The
author's
learning
experience
in
London.
B.
The
friends
the
author
made
while
in
London.
C.
The
author's
progress
in
learning
English.
D.
The
poor
memories
in
a
foreign
country.
29.
When
setting
foot
in
the
new
country,
the
author
________.
A.
felt
the
great
pressure
from
foreigners
B.
was
uneasy
in
the
unfamiliar
environment
C.
missed
everything
and
everyone
in
his
back
home
D.
had
difficulty
dealing
with
different
cultures
and
customs
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
author's
experience
in
London
is
worthless.
B.
Schools
in
London
focus
on
no
activities.
C.
The
author
had
some
difficulty
in
adapting
to
the
life
in
London.
D.
The
teachers
are
easily
confused
by
the
international
students.
31.
What
did
the
author
do
besides
his
studies
while
in
London
A.
He
learned
the
differences
between
languages.
B.
He
got
to
know
the
city
with
different
cultures.
C.
He
served
at
many
outstanding
tourists
places.
D.
He
made
contact
with
friends
from
his
home.
这篇文章讲述了作者在英国伦敦求学时的学习经历和感悟。
28.
A
由此可知选项A正确。
29.
B 根据第一段的“when
you
are
feeling
like
a
strange
person
in
a
country”可知，作者初到一个陌生的国度时，感到周围的事物都是陌生的，故选项B正确。
30.
C
根据文章第四段第一句可知起初作者不适应那里的饮食和物价，由此可知选项C正确。
31.
B 根据文章第四段的“I
am
impressed
about
a
very
developed
and
multicultural
city”可知，作者通过参观、旅游等方式，逐渐了解到城市的发展和多元文化，由此可知选项B正确。
D
[2014·杭州第六次月考]The
latest
research
suggests
that
the
key
factor
separating
geniuses
from
the
merely
accomplished
is
not
IQ,
a
generally
bad
predictor
of
success.
Instead,
it's
purposeful
practice.
Top
performers
spend
more
hours
practising
their
craft.
If
you
wanted
to
picture
how
a
typical
genius
might
develop,
you'd
take
a
girl
who
possessed
a
slightly
above
average
language
ability.
It
wouldn't
have
to
be
a
big
talent,
just
enough
so
that
she
might
gain
some
sense
of
distinction.
Then
you
would
want
her
to
meet,
say,
a
novelist,
who
coincidentally
shared
some
similar
qualities.
Maybe
the
writer
was
from
the
same
town,
had
the
same
family
background,
or
shared
the
same
birthday.
This
contact
would
give
the
girl
a
vision
of
her
future
self.
It
would
give
her
some
idea
of
a
fascinating
circle
who
might
someday
join.
It
would
also
help
if
one
of
her
parents
died
when
she
was
12,
giving
her
a
strong
sense
of
insecurity
and
fueling
a
desperate
need
for
success.
Armed
with
this
ambition,
she
would
read
novels
and
life
stories
of
writers
without
end.
This
would
give
her
a
primary
knowledge
of
her
field.
She'd
be
able
to
see
new
writing
in
deeper
ways
and
quickly
understand
its
inner
workings.
Then
she
would
practise
writing.
Her
practice
would
be
slow,
painstaking
and
error－focused.
By
practising
in
this
way,
she
delays
the
automatizing
process.
Her
mind
wants
to
turn
conscious,
newly
learned
skills
into
unconscious.
Automatically
performed
skills.
By
practising
slowly,
by
breaking
skills
down
into
tiny
parts
and
repeating,
she
forces
the
brain
to
internalize
a
better
pattern
of
performance.
Then
she
would
find
an
adviser
who
would
provide
a
constant
stream
of
feedback,
viewing
her
performance
from
the
outside,
correcting
the
smallest
errors,
pushing
her
to
take
on
tougher
challenges.
By
now
she
is
redoing
problems
—
how
do
I
get
characters
into
a
room—dozens
and
dozens
of
times.
She
is
establishing
habits
of
thought
she
can
call
upon
in
order
to
understand
or
solve
future
problems.
The
primary
quality
our
young
writer
possesses
is
not
some
mysterious
genius.
It's
the
ability
to
develop
a
purposeful,
laborious
and
boring
practice
routine;
the
latest
research
takes
some
of
the
magic
out
of
great
achievement.
But
it
underlines
a
fact
that
is
often
neglected.
Public
discussion
is
affected
by
genetics
and
what
we're
“hard－wired”
to
do.
And
it's
true
that
genes
play
a
role
in
our
capabilities.
But
the
brain
is
also
very
plastic.
We
construct
ourselves
through
behaviour.
32.
The
passage
mainly
deals
with________.
A.
the
function
of
IQ
in
cultivating
a
writer
B.
the
relationship
between
genius
and
success
C.
the
decisive
factor
in
making
a
genius
D.
the
way
of
gaining
some
sense
of
distinction
33.
By
reading
novels
and
writers'
stories,
the
girl
could
________.
A.
come
to
understand
the
inner
structure
of
writing
B.
join
a
fascinating
circle
of
writers
someday
C.
share
with
a
novelist
her
likes
and
dislikes
D.
learn
from
the
living
examples
to
establish
a
sense
of
security
34.
In
the
girl's
long
painstaking
training
process,
________.
A.
her
adviser
forms
a
primary
challenging
force
to
her
success
B.
her
writing
turns
into
an
automatic
pattern
of
performance
C.
she
acquires
the
magic
of
some
great
achievement
D.
she
comes
to
realize
she
is
“hard－wired”
to
write
35.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
A.
A
fueling
ambition
plays
a
leading
role
in
one's
success.
B.
A
responsible
adviser
is
more
important
than
the
knowledge
of
writing.
C.
As
to
the
growth
of
a
genius,
IQ
doesn't
matter,
but
just
his/her
effort.
D.
What
really
matters
is
what
you
do
rather
than
who
you
are.
如果你要成功，重要的不是你的智商，而在于你的实际行动。
32.
C 推理题。The
latest
research
suggests
that
the
key
factor
separating
geniuses
from
the
merely
accomplished
is
not
IQ,
a
generally
bad
predictor
of
success.
Instead,
it's
purposeful
practice.文章讲的是在成为天才的时候决定性的因素。可知C正确。
33.
A 细节题。根据第二段最后一句She'd
be
able
to
see
new
writing
in
deeper
ways
and
quickly
understand
its
inner
workings.
通过阅读小说和作者的故事，女孩逐渐的理解写作的内在结构。可知A正确。
34.
B 细节题。根据第三段第三句By
practising
in
this
way,
she
delays
the
automatizing
process.可知B项正确。
35.
D 主旨大意题。从最后一段的句子：And
it's
true
that
genes
play
a
role
in
our
capabilities.
But
the
brain
is
also
very
plastic.
We
construct
ourselves
through
behaviour.
文章讲述了一个人要成功，重要的是自己的行动，而不是看你是什么样的人，选D。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
We
often
close
ourselves
off
when
painful
events
happen
in
our
lives.
Instead
of
letting
the
world
soften
us,
we
let
it
drive
us
deeper
into
ourselves.
We
try
to
ignore
the
hurt
and,
pain,
but
we
can't
hide
from
ourselves.
__36__
The
items
listed
below
are
four
tips
you
can
open
your
heart
more
fully
and
completely.
1.
Breathe
into
pain
Whenever
a
painful
situation
arises
in
your
life,
try
to
face
it
instead
of
running
away.__37__
When
the
sadness
strikes,
take
a
deep
breath
and
accept
it.
By
using
our
breath
we
soften
our
experiences
and
allow
more
newness.
2.
__38__
We're
often
confused
at
the
next
step
to
take.
Actually,
we
can
try
a
new
decision
making
process.
To
start
this
process,
we
may
ask,
“Heart,
what
decision
should
I
make
here
What
action
feels
the
most
right？”
See
what
comes
up,
then
put
it
into
practice
and
evaluate
the
outcome.
3.
Spend
time
alone
For
most
of
our
lives
we're
surrounded
by
people:
our
friends,
family
members,
and
strangers.__39__
When
you
spend
time
in
solitude(孤独)，you're
free
from
the
influences
of
other
people.
It
might
be
painful
at
first,
but
eventually
you'll
add
a
whole
new
layer
of
depth
and
understanding
into
your
life.
4.
Get
outside
of
yourself
__40__
But
in
reality,
they
actually
work
hand－in－hand.
After
you've
explored
the
depths
of
yourself,
you
come
away
with
a
new
understanding.
Now,
it's
time
to
share
that－not
through
telling
others,
but
through
being
with
others.
A.
Have
a
light
heart.
B.
Ask
your
heart
what
it
wants.
C.
Is
there
anything
I'm
hiding
from
myself
D.
How
often
do
we
really
spend
time
alone
E.
This
may
seem
a
little
contradictory
to
the
last
tip.
F.
We
should
open
our
hearts
and
take
action
to
heal
the
wounds.
G.
When
we
run
away
from
sadness,
it
gets
stronger
and
more
real.
答案：36.
F
37.
G 38.
B 39.
D 40.
E
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·湖北黄冈模拟]She
had
been
shopping
with
her
Mom
in
Wal－Mart.
She
must
have
been
6
years
old,
this
beautiful
brown
haired,
freckle
(雀斑)－faced
image
of
innocence.
It
was__41__outside,
the
kind
of
rain
that
spilt
over
the
top
of
gutters
(檐槽),
so
much
in
a
hurry
to__42__the
Earth.
We
all__43__there
inside
the
door
of
the
Wal－Mart.
We
all
waited,
some
patient,
others
___44__，
because
nature
messed
up
their
hurried
day.
I
got
lost
in
the
sound
and
sight
of
the
heavens__45__away
the
dirt
and
dust
of
the
world.
Memories
of
running
and
splashing
so
carefree
as
a
child
came
pouring
in
as
a
welcome__46__from
the
worries
of
my
day.
Her
voice
was
so
sweet
as
it__47__the
depressing
atmosphere.
“Mom,
let's
run
through
the
rain，”
she
said.
“What？”
Mom
asked.
“Let's
run
through
the
rain！”
She
repeated.
“No,
honey.
We'll
wait
until
it__48__down
a
bit.”
Mom
replied.
The
young
child
waited
another
minute
and
repeated:
“Mom,
let's
run
through
the
rain.”
“We'll
get
wet
through
if
we
do.”
Mom
said.
“No,
we
won't,
Mom.
That's
not
what
you
said
this
morning.”
The
young
girl
said
as
she
__49__
at
her
Mom's
arm,
“Don't
you
remember
When
you
were
talking
to
Daddy
about
his
cancer,
you
said,
if
God
can
get
us
through
this,
he
can
get
us
through
__50__
！”
The
entire
crowd
stopped
dead__51__.
No
one
came
or
left
in
the
next
few
minutes.
Mom___52__
and
thought
for
a
while
about
what
she
would
say.
This
was
a
moment
of
affirmation
(肯定)
in
a
young
child's
life,
a
time
when__53___
trust
could
be
nurtured
(培育)
so
that
it
would
bloom
into__54__.
“Honey,
you
are__55__right.
Let's
run
through
the
rain.
If
we
get
wet,
maybe
we
just
need
washing.”
Mom
said.
Then
off
they
ran.
We
all
stood
watching,
smiling
as
they
ran
past
the
cars.
They
held
their
shopping
bags
over
their
heads
just
in
case.
Soon
they
were__56__by
a
few
who
screamed
and
laughed
like
children
all
the
way
to
their
cars.
And
yes,
I
did.
I
ran.
I
got
wet.
I
needed
washing.
__57__or
people
can
take
away
your
material
possessions,
your
money,
your
health
or
sometimes
your
happiness.
But
no
one
can
ever
take
away
your__58__memories.
So,
don't
forget
to
take
the
opportunities
to__59__memories
every
day!
To
everything
there
is
a
season
and
a
time
to
every
purpose
under
heaven.
I
do
hope
you
will__60__the
time
to
run
through
the
rain.
41.
A.
howling
B.
pouring
C.
freezing
D.
cheering
42.
A.
slip
B.
mix
C.
hit
D.
bear
43.
A.
lay
B.
rested
C.
sat
D.
stood
44.
A.
annoyed
B.
relaxed
C.
excited
D.
astonished
45.
A.
running
B.
driving
C.
washing
D.
turning
46.
A.
relief
B.
reward
C.
remark
D.
refund
47.
A.
extended
B.
disturbed
C.
awoke
D.
broke
48.
A.
calms
B.
slows
C.
settles
D.
passes
49.
A.
pulled
B.
dragged
C.
stared
D.
pointed
50.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
anybody
D.
everybody
51.
A.
silent
B.
content
C.
touched
D.
inspired
52.
A.
reasoned
B.
paused
C.
mourned
D.
converted
53.
A.
definite
B.
concrete
C.
apparent
D.
innocent
54.
A.
ambition
B.
assumption
C.
faith
D.
truth
55.
A.
absolutely
B.
loosely
C.
actually
D.
considerably
56.
A.
assessed
B.
followed
C.
reserved
D.
advocated
57.
A.
Circumstances
B.
Procedures
C.
Chances
D.
Occasions
58.
A.
private
B.
proper
C.
precious
D.
particular
59.
A.
build
B.
make
C.
refresh
D.
promote
60.
A.
take
B.
value
C.
occupy
D.
arrange
一群顾客被大雨困在超市里，等待的过程让很多人十分恼火。这时一个小女孩天真而富有启示的话语得到母亲的认可。于是二人向雨中跑去。接着很多人受到妈妈和孩子勇气的感染也奔向雨中。
41.
B 从下文the
kind
of
rain...可知外面下着大雨。
42.
C 雨点从屋檐落下，“打在”地面上。hit“打击；碰撞”，符合语境。
43.
D 顾客们被大雨困在超市里，应该是“站着”着急等待，而不是悠闲地“躺着”、“坐着”或“休息”。
44.
A 顾客们等待时心境各有不同，据下文because
nature
messed
up
their
hurried
day可知有些人很“恼火”。
45.
C 既然在下大雨，雨水当然会“冲走”世间的灰尘污垢。
46.
A “我”在雨中的回忆是轻松欢快的，是对一天烦恼的“慰藉”。
47.
D 孩子甜美的声音“打破”了等待中沉闷的气氛。注意disturb是“打扰；扰乱”之意。
48.
B 妈妈表示等“雨下小了”再走。
49.
A 孩子带着疑问和祈求“拉着”妈妈的胳膊，pull
at符合句意。注意drag为“拖、拽(重物)”之意。
50.
B 妈妈对爸爸的病很有信心：如果上帝让我们闯过这一关，我们就会克服“任何”困难。
51.
A 听到孩子童稚而具有启发性的话语，人们陷入一片“沉默”。
52.
B 从下文thought
for
a
while
about
what
she
would
say可知妈妈经过“停顿(以思考)”后才对孩子答复。
53.
D 孩子处于充满希望的人生阶段，他们“天真无邪”的信任需要得到肯定和支持。
54.
C 充分的支持培育才能让孩子的信任蓬勃成长为坚不可摧的“信念”，成为克服困难的力量源泉。
55.
A “你说得太对了！”
56.
B 很多人受到妈妈和孩子勇气的感染，“跟着”他们奔向雨中。
57.
A “客观情况”或他人可能会夺走你的物质财富……。
58.
C 心怀信念，勇于尝试的记忆是人生“珍贵的”的部分。
59.
B 这里指付出行动去“创造”珍贵的记忆。
60.
A 世间万物皆有自己的季节，做任何事情也有一个恰当的时机。希望你“抓住”机会在雨中狂奔一回。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[2014·哈三中模拟]
Travel
agency:
Good
morning.
Can
I
help
you
Daisy:
I'm
sorry
to
say
that
I
am
__61__
(disappoint)
about
my
trip
to
Norwich.
It
is
the
__62__
(bad)
experience
of
my
life!
Travel
agency:
What
is
the
problem
Daisy:
Well,
first
of
all,
I
found
my
wallet
__63__
(go)
when
I
got
on
the
bus.
I
turned
__64__
the
guides
for
help,
but
they
were
impatient.
I
hate
to
say
this,
__65__
they
behaved
impolitely
towards
us
customers.
Could
you
do
something
about
this
Travel
agency:
Hmm,
I
apologize.
Did
you
find
__66__
wallet
Daisy:
No.
And
that's
not
all.
The
bus
was
one
hour
late.
Worse
__67__，
it
picked
up
passengers
__68__
the
way
to
our
destination.
You
really
have
to
do
something
about
it.
Travel
agency:
I'm
so
sorry,
but
sometimes
the
bus
can
__69__
(delay)
by
some
problems.
We
can't
always
be
sure
that
the
bus
will
set
out
on
time.
Daisy:
Why
didn't
you
tell
me
the
truth
__70__
I
booked
the
ticket,
you
promised
to
drive
non－stop
from
Aye
to
Norwich.
Travel
agency:
I
am
terribly
sorry
to
hear
that.
I
will
look
into
it
immediately
and
give
you
a
satisfactory
reply.
61．________ 62.______ 63.______ 64.________
65．________ 66.______ 67.______ 68.________
69．________ 70.______
Daisy在经历了一次糟糕的旅行之后，去旅行社叙述自己的经历，由此产生的一段对话。
61.
disappointed 62.
worst 63.
gone 64.
to 65.
but
66.
the/your
67.
still 68.
on
69.
be
delayed
70.
Before/When
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2014·四川绵阳诊断]It
was
our
English
teacher's
birthday
yesterday.
I
like
my
English
teacher,
and
so
are
my
classmates.
She
is
nice
to
us
and
always
tell
us
stories
of
the
days
when
she
was
in
twenties.
Sometimes
she
stays
at
school
to
help
students
making
up
their
lessons.
However,
she
always
encourages
us
and
tells
us
to
do
our
best.
We
are
gratefully
to
her,
so
yesterday
we
had
bought
a
cake
and
a
gift
from
her.
We
even
made
a
big
card
for
her,
and
on
it
we
wrote
all
our
name.
Seeing
these,
she
was
moving
and
had
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
答案：
It
was
our
English
teacher's
birthday
yesterday.
I
like
my
English
teacher,
and
so
my
classmates.
She
is
nice
to
us
and
always
us
stories
of
the
days
when
she
was
in
twenties.
Sometimes
she
stays
at
school
to
help
students
up
their
lessons.
，
she
always
encourages
us
and
tells
us
to
do
our
best.
We
are
to
her,
so
yesterday
we
bought
a
cake
and
a
gift
her.
We
even
made
a
big
card
for
her,
and
on
it
we
wrote
all
our
.
Seeing
these,
she
was
and
had
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
[2014·安徽省合肥八中联考]现在许多孩子对父母的养育不知道感恩，认为父母所作的一切都是理所应当的。
请以Giving
Thanks
to
Parents为题谈谈你对这一现象的看法并说说你是怎么做的或今后准备怎么做。
注意：
1.
120词左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays
many
children
show
no
gratitude
to
their
parents
for
what
they
have.
They
take
all
for
granted.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Nowadays
many
children
show
no
gratitude
to
their
parents
for
what
they
have.
They
take
all
for
granted.
I
really
feel
disappointed
with
them.
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
our
parents
give
us
birth,
bring
us
up
and
cultivate
us
into
intelligent
ones.
They
work
day
and
night
to
support
the
family
and
pave
way
for
our
growth.
So
we
should
be
grateful
to
them
for
their
efforts
and
love.
As
for
myself,
I
try
my
best
to
repay
their
love.
One
of
our
parents'
dearest
wishes
is
to
see
us
be
excellent
in
our
study.
So
I
make
the
most
of
my
precious
time
and
study
hard.
When
at
home,
I
always
have
a
chat
with
them
about
my
school
life
and
do
housework
as
much
as
possible.
Dear
friends,
don't
wait.Module
6 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2014·湖北省黄冈市高三月考]The
other
night
as
I
was
leaving
my
son's
room.
I
noticed
a
hockey
puck
(冰球)
sitting
on
his
desk.
It__1__me
not
only
of
an
exciting
hockey
game
he
and
I
had__2__
several
years
ago,
butP1
of
a
life
lesson
he
had
learned__3__.
During
spring
vacation
from
school,
a
friend
gave
us
two__4__
to
a
New
York
Rangers
hockey
game
at
Madison
Square
Garden.
My
son
was
very__5__
because
he
is
an
avid
Rangers
fan,
so
we
attended
it.
The
roar
of
the
crowd
was
right
from
the
moment
the
puck
was__6__dropped.
When
the
Rangers__7__
first,
the
crowd
cheered.
My
son
got
caught
up
in
the
moment
and__8__
joined
in
the
crowd.
When
the
Rangers
scoredW1
a
second
time,
it
seemed
as
ifP2
the
building
would__9__
from
the
noise.
Three
young
men___10__
in
the
row
in
front
ofP3
us,
probably
in
their
early
20sP4,
caught
my___11__as
my
son
sang
along
with
the
crowd.
They
smiled
at
us.
We
were
all
one
happy
and
excited
hockey__12__.
For
my
son,
the
victory
was
excitingW2.
But
that
is
not
what
he
remembers
about
that
night，__13__
that's
not
his
primaryW3
recollection.
After
the
winning
goal
had
been
scored,
the
losing
team's
goalkeeper___14__the
hockey
puck
out
of
the
net
behind
him,
and__15__it
into
the
crowd.
One
of
the
three
young
men
before
us
caught
the
puck
and，___16__
in
one
motion
after
catching
it,
threw
it
back
to
my
son.
My
son
looked
at
the
puck
as
if
he
had
been
given
a
golden__17__.
“Why
did
that
man
give
me
the
puck？”
I
explained
to
my
son
that
the
man
had
given
him
the
puck
because
he
knew
how__18__
it
would
make
him
to
have
a
souvenirW4
from
the
game,
and
not
just
any
souvenir,
but
the
puck
that
had
been
the__19__goal
in
a
shootout.
It
was
obviousW5
that
he
knew
it
would__20__more
to
my
son
than
it
would
to
him.
1.
A.
warned
B.
informed
C.
cheated
D.
reminded
2.
A.
missed
B.
played
C.
attended
D.
undertaken
3.
A.
as
usual
B.
as
well
C.
as
a
rule
D.
as
a
consequence
4.
A.
fans
B.
nets
C.
tickets
D.
pucks
5.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
disappointed
D.
inspired
6.
A.
visibly
B.
incredibly
C.
reliably
D.
availably
7.
A.
scored
B.
won
C.
defeated
D.
ranked
8.
A.
unfortunately
B.
blindly
C.
amazingly
D.
enthusiastically
9.
A.
explore
B.
pour
C.
fill
D.
explode
10.
A.
sitting
B.
looking
C.
taking
D.
lying
11.
A.
hand
B.
shoulder
C.
eye
D.
head
12.
A.
team
B.
crowd
C.
coach
D.
family
13.
A.
at
times
B.
at
most
C.
at
least
D.
at
last
14.
A.
picked
B.
chose
C.
got
D.
kept
15.
A.
divided
B.
threw
C.
turned
D.
changed
16.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
until
D.
unless
17.
A.
goal
B.
medal
C.
treasure
D.
target
18.
A.
happy
B.
curious
C.
sorrowful
D.
horrible
19.
A.
losing
B.
winning
C.
catching
D.
remembering
20.
A.
strike
B.
touch
C.
direct
D.
mean
我和儿子看了一场令人激动的冰球比赛。儿子喜欢的球队获胜了，所有的粉丝们都呐喊着兴奋着。这时获胜的冰球被抛向观众，而最终我的儿子得到了。这对他来说意义非凡。
1.
D'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。结合语境和后文可知，儿子书桌上的冰球使我想起了那场冰球赛。A项，warned警告；B项，informed通知；C项，cheated欺骗；D项，reminded提醒。故选D。
2.
C'考查动词短语辨析和对语境的理解。它使我不禁想起了几年前我和他一起观看的一场令人兴奋的曲棍球比赛。A项，missed错过、想念；B项，played玩、打；C项，attended参加；D项，undertaken承担。故选C。
3.
B'考查短语辨析。不仅如此，他还有了对人生的认识。A项，as
usual通常；B项，as
well也；C项，as
a
rule作为规则；D项，as
a
consequence结果。故选B。
4.
C'考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。在学校放春节假期期间，一个朋友给了我们两张在麦迪逊广场花园进行的纽约游骑兵冰球比赛的票。从下文可知是看比赛的票。A项，fans球迷、歌迷；B项，nets网；C项，tickets票；D项，pucks冰球。故选C。
5.
A'考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。因为他是游骑兵的忠实粉丝，所以我的儿子很激动。A项，excited兴奋；B项，surprised惊讶；C项，disappointed失望；D项，inspired启发。故选A。
6.
B'考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。人群的呐喊声正是从冰球被令人难以置信地抛下的那一刻开始的。A项，visibly明显地；B项，incredibly难以置信地；C项，reliably可靠地；D项，availably有效地。这里的副词应该是体现了作者的心情的，故选B。
7.
A'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。当Rangers先进球得分时，人群立刻欢呼起来。A项，scored进球；B项，won赢得；C项，defeated击败；D项，ranked排名。故选A。
8.
D'考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。我的儿子那一刻被吸引住了，狂热地加入了欢呼的人群。A项，unfortunately不幸地；B项，blindly盲目地；C项，amazingly惊人地；D项，enthusiastically狂热地。这里指人的心情很兴奋，故选D。
9.
D'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。当Rangers又一次得分时，大厦好像要被人们的吵闹声引爆了似的。A项，explore探讨；B项，pour倾倒；C项，fill充满；D项，explode爆炸。故选D。
10.
A'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。坐在我们前面一排的三个年轻男子，
年龄大概是二十多岁的样子。A项，sitting坐；B项，looking看；C项，taking带走；D项，lying躺、说谎。人们应该是坐在球场看比赛，故选A。
11.
C'考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。当我的儿子和人群一起欢唱时，三个年轻人吸引了我的目光。A项，hand手；B项，shoulder肩膀；C项，eye眼睛；D项，head头。故选C。
12.
D'考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。结合语境理解：他们冲着我们笑，这种感觉就好像我们成了一个快乐激动的冰球大家庭似的。A项，team团队；B项，crowd人群；C项，coach教练；D项，family家庭。故选D。
13.
C'考查短语辨析和对语境的理解。对我儿子来说胜利是令人兴奋的。但这不是他记得的那个晚上的全部，应该是：至少那不是他主要的回忆。A项，at
times有时；B项，at
most至多；C项，at
least至少；D项，at
last最后。故选C。
14.
A'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。制胜的一球在得分后，输球一队的守门员拾起冰球把它从他身后的网扔向人群。A项，picked拾起；B项，chose选择；C项，got得到；D项，kept保持。故选A。
15.
B'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。输球一队的守门员拾起冰球把它从他身后的网那扔向人群。A项，divided分开；B项，threw扔；C项，turned转变；D项，changed变化。故选B。
16.
B'考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。在我们面前的三名年轻男子中的一个接住了冰球然后一下子把它扔给了我的儿子。A项，even
if即使；B项，as
if似乎、好像；C项，until直到……才；D项，unless除非。故选B。
17.
C'考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。应该是：我的儿子看着冰球如获至宝。A项，goal目标；B项，medal金牌；C项，treasure财富；D项，target目标。故选C。
18.
A'考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。那人给了他冰球是因为他知道这样会让他多么开心拥有一个比赛的纪念品。A项，happy快乐的；B项，curious好奇的；C项，sorrowful悲哀的；D项，horrible可怕的。故选A。
19.
B'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。不是普通的纪念品，而是在比赛中击中目标获胜的那只冰球。A项，losing失去；B项，winning赢得；C项，catching抓住；D项，remembering记得。故选B。
20.
D'考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。很显然他知道这对儿子的意义比对他更大，更深远。A项，strike击打；B项，touch触摸；C项，direct引导；D项，mean意味着。故选D。
W重点单词1.
score
v．&n.
得分，二十
2.
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的
3.
primary
adj.
主要的，初级的4.
souvenir
n.
纪念品，纪念物
5.
obvious
adj.
明显的
P重点短语1.
not
only...but(also)
不但……而且2.
as
if
好象
3.
in
front
of
在……前面
4.
in
one's
early
20s
在某人20岁初
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2014·北京四十四中学测试]A
programmer
and
an
engineer
are
sitting
next
to
each
otherP1
on
a
long
flight
from
Los
Angeles
to
New
York.
The
programmer
leans
over
to
the
engineer
and
asks
if
he
would
like
to
play
a
fun
gameP2.
The
engineer
just
wants
to
take
a
napP3,
so
he
politely
declinesW1
and
rolls
over
to
the
window
to
catch
a
few
winks.
The
programmer
persists
and
explainsW2
that
the
game
is
really
easy
and
has
a
lot
of
fun.
He
explains,
“I
ask
you
a
question,
and
if
you
don't
know
the
answer,
you
pay
me
$5.
Then
you
ask
me
a
question,
and
if
I
don't
know
the
answer,
I'll
pay
you
$5.”Again,
the
engineer
politely
refuses
and
tries
to
get
to
sleep.
The
programmer,
now
somewhatW3
anxious,
says,
“OK,
if
you
don't
know
the
answer
you
pay
me
$5,
and
if
I
don't
know
the
answer,
I'll
pay
you
$50！”
This
catches
the
engineer's
attentionP4,
and
he
sees
no
end
to
this
torment
(折磨)
unless
he
plays,
so
he
agrees
to
the
game.S
The
programmer
asks
the
first
question.
“What's
the
distanceW4
from
the
earth
to
the
moon？”
The
engineer
doesn't
say
a
word,
but
reaches
into
his
wallet,
pulls
out
a
five
dollar
bill
and
hands
it
to
the
programmer.
Now,
it's
the
engineer's
turn.
He
asks
the
programmer,
“What
goes
up
a
hill
with
three
legs,
and
comes
down
on
four？”
The
programmer
looks
upP5
at
him
with
a
puzzledW5
look.
He
takes
out
his
laptop
computer
and
searches
all
of
his
references.
After
about
an
hour,
he
wakes
the
engineer
and
hands
him
$50.
The
engineer
politely
takes
the
$50
and
turns
away
to
try
to
get
back
to
sleep.
The
programmer,
more
than
a
little
angry,
shakes
the
engineer
and
asks,
“Well,
so
what's
the
answer？”
Without
a
word,
the
engineer
reaches
into
his
wallet,
hands
the
programmer
$5,
and
turns
away
and
goes
back
to
sleep.
1.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
Boring
Conversation
B.
A
Fun
Game
C.
A
Trick
During
The
Flight
D.
A
Question
Without
Answer
2.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
programmer
according
to
what
he
said
A.
Confident.
B.
Selfish.
C.
Greedy.
D.
Generous.
3.
What
can
we
infer
according
to
the
last
sentence
A.
The
engineer
has
little
money
with
him.
B.
Actually
the
engineer
doesn't
know
the
answer,
either.
C.
The
engineer
is
bored
with
programmer.
D.
The
engineer
beats
the
programmer
at
last.
4.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
In
the
beginning
the
engineer
is
not
interested
in
the
game.
B.
The
engineer
is
too
sleepy
to
want
to
play
the
game.
C.
At
last
the
engineer
gains
$45
from
the
programmer.
D.
Nobody
knows
the
answer
to
the
engineer's
question.
一个程序员和一位工程师在从洛杉矶到纽约的长途飞行中，坐到一起。程序员靠着工程师，问他是否愿意玩一个有趣的游戏。工程师只是想小睡片刻，他礼貌的拒绝了。程序员很执著。说，“好吧，如果你不知道答案你付我5美元，如果我不知道答案，我会付你50美元！”这引起了工程师的注意，他认为除非他玩，否则就会没完没了，所以他就同意玩这个游戏了。程序员问第一个问题。“从地球到月球的距离是多少？”工程师拿出五美元交给程序员。现在，轮到工程师提问。他问“什么上山时是三条腿，下山时四条腿？”程序员抬头看着他，一脸困惑。他拿出笔记本电脑搜索他所有的参考文献。大约一个小时后，他给了工程师50美元。程序员，非常生气，问，“那答案是什么？”工程师一言不发地就把手伸进钱包，又递给程序员5美元，然后扭过头睡着了。
1.
B'主题归纳题。根据开头可知，一个程序员和一位工程师在从洛杉矶到纽约的长途飞行中，玩了一个好玩的游戏，和B项意思一致。
2.
A'推理判断题。
根据文章的内容可知，程序员认为没有自己回答不出的问题，才说了那样的话。Confident自信；Selfish自私；Greedy贪婪；Generous慷慨。如果慷慨，就不会有查电脑和再问一遍的情况发生了。所以选A。
3.
B'推理判断题。根据文章中说的，如果工程师不知道答案，他只需付5美元，当他在被问了第二次时，又拿出5美元，说明事实上他自己也不知道答案。所以选B。
4.
C'推理判断题。根据最后一段的意思可知：程序员问了2个工程师不知道的问题，工程师应该付10美元，工程师问了一个程序员不知道的问题，得到50美元。应该得到40美元。所以C错。选C。
W重点单词1.
decline
v.
下降，谢绝
2.
explain
v.
解释，说明
3.
somewhat
adv.有点，稍微
4.
distance
n.
距离
5.
puzzled
adj.
困惑的
P重点短语1.
each
other
彼此，互相
2.
play
a
game
做游戏
3.
take
a
nap
小睡
4.
catch
one's
attention引起某人注意5.
look
up
向上看，查寻
S长难句译文：这引起了工程师的注意，并且他明白，如果他不玩，他会没完没了地受折磨，因此，他同意做这个游戏。剖析：本句and连接两个并列句，unless引导条件状语从句，so引导结果状语从句。Module
3 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2014·深圳高三第一次调研]Neil
Kerwin
became
American
University's(AU)
14th
president
in
September
2007.
Kerwin
joined
AU
in
1975
and
has
held
numerous
departmentW1
and
leadership
positions,
includingW2
head
of
the
School
of
Public
Affairs.
In
this
interview,
he
speaks
about
developing
leadership
among
AU
students
and
inspiring
them
to
public
service
and
the
lessons
he
has
learned
as
the
president
of
American
University.
“The
longer
I
do
this
kind
of
work,
the
clearer
it
is
to
me
that
leadership
is
a
collective
activity.
This
happens
here
at
American
University
hundreds
of
times
every
day
at
every
level
of
the
doing
and
managing
hard
work
to
reach
those
goals.
Simply,
leadership
cannot
be
the
field
or
responsibilityW3
of
one
person
or
a
small
group
at
the
top.
At
its
best,
it
is
up
toP1
the
organization.”
“A
president's
role
is
to
make
that
clear,
ensure
it
happens,
and
provide
space,
ideas,
encouragement
and
acknowledgment
of
accomplishments.
Vision(有远见卓识)
is
important,
but
one
that
colleagues
have
not
contributed
toP2
or
are
not
widely
shared
will
not
serve
the
purpose.
I
have
also
learned
delegation(授权)
is
also
important
to
success
and
that
it
is
a
process
of
constant
adjustmentW4,
not
a
single
act.
No
one
is
perfect
in
the
work
we
do,
and
by
recognizing
this,
you're
developing
a
healthy
culture
that
supports
reform.
And,
of
courseP3,
none
of
this
relieves
the
president
of
most
responsibility
for
the
institution,
and
the
need
to
be
clearly
and
visibly
accountable.”
“Another
lesson
is
that
crises(危机)
assume
a
life
of
their
ownP4.
They
are
a
great
time
to
learn
and
a
bad
time
to
plan.
It
is
when
times
are
good
and
stable
that
you
need
to
examine
the
things
that
are
of
the
greatest
risk
to
your
organization
in
the
long
termP5.S
As
a
leader,
you
must
be
able
to
provide
the
energy
and
motivation
among
your
employees
to
ask
these
difficult
questions,
because
difficult
times
will
come.”
1.
According
to
Neil
Kerwin,
leadership
mainly
depends
on
________.
A.
the
president
himself
B.
students
in
the
university
C.
small
group
at
the
top
C.the
organization
itself
2.
In
the
third
paragraph,
“it”
means
________.
A.
the
management
B.
the
leadership
C.
the
responsibility
D.
the
institution
3.
What
are
the
important
qualities
of
leadership
mentioned
in
the
third
paragraph
A.
Vision
and
delegation.
B.
Adjustment
and
contribution.
C.
Responsibility
and
accountability.
C.Encouragement
and
acknowledgment.
4.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying，“...difficult
times
will
come”？
A.
Crises
provide
us
with
energy.
B.
Crises
are
quite
likely
to
happen.
C.
Crises
are
the
greatest
risks.
C.Crises
help
people
make
changes.
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
about
A.
The
lessons
Neil
learned
in
University.
B.
The
difficulty
Neil
has
in
his
office.
C.
Neil's
opinion
on
leadership.
D.
Neil's
motivation
and
organization.
该篇是一篇说明文。Neil
Kerwin
作为美国大学的校长在采访中谈到了他对领导力的理解以及他在担任校长期间所获得的教训。
1.
D 考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句可知。
2.
B 考查对代词的指代意义的理解能力。根据上文，第二段可知。
3.
A 考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容理解可知。
4.
B 考查推理判断能力。读懂文章最后一段可知。
5.
C 考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。
W重点单词1.
department
n.
局，系，部门
2.
include
v.
包括，算入
3.
responsibility
n.
责任，责任心
4.
adjustment
n.
调整
P重点短语1.
be
up
to
胜任，由……决定2.
contribute
to
有助于，投稿
3.
of
course
当然
4.
of
one's
own
某人自己的
5.
in
the
long
term
从长远看
S长难句译文：当时机成熟、稳定的时候，你再检验从长远看对你的组织造成最大危害的东西。剖析：本句为强调句式，其结构为It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。
Ⅱ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2014·石家庄市毕业班第一次模拟]Sure,
we've
all
heard
that
we
should
get
more
sleep.
The
realities
of
life
often
make
it
become
“we
should
get
more
sleep
later.”__1__
The
result
is
that
you
wake
up
the
next
day
feeling
like
a
role
of
The
Walking
Dead.
Here
are
four
ways
you
can
adjust
your
biology
in
order
to
pay
less
for
staying
up.
●
Move
around.
Exercising
before
bed
is
a
sure
way
to
keep
awake.
That's
why
you
shouldn't
do
it
when
you
want
to
go
to
sleep,
and
it
is
also
why
hitting
the
gym,
or
even
some
fast
push－ups
can
tell
your
body
that
it's
not
time
for
bed.
Being
physically
exhausted
isn't
fun
when
you
are
trying
to
stay
up
late.
__2__
●
Eat
more
protein.
Few
people
think
about
the
fact
that
the
brain
and
body
use
a
lot
more
energy
when
we're
awake.
If
you
are
pulling
an
all－nighter,
you're
going
to
need
a
lot
more
food
than
you
are
used
to
eating.
__3__
To
stay
awake,
plan
to
eat
larger
meals
than
normal
and
to
eat
them
more
frequently.
●
Drink
the
right
stuff.
It's
tempting
(诱人)
to
switch
to
sugary
caffeine
drinks
like
Red
Bull,
but
the
sugar
will
lead
to
a
crash.
Instead,
if
you
want
to
use
caffeine,
drink
early
in
the
evening
so
it'll
wear
off
by
the
time
you
want
to
sleep.
__4__
Don't
make
it
worse
by
drinking
sugar.
__5__
Turn
the
lights
down
at
night
because
bright
lights
keep
you
awake.
For
three
or
four
hours
after
you're
exposed
to
bright
white
light,
your
body
won't
make
melatonin,
a
must
for
deep
sleep.
You
will
sleep
better
if
you
turn
the
lights
a
little
bit
down.
A.
Turn
the
lights
off.
B.
Just
do
enough
to
get
energetic.
C.
And
your
body
can
never
bear
something
like
that.
D.
Your
brain
can
use
up
to
25
percent
of
your
total
calories.
E.
When
you
stay
up
late,
your
blood
sugar
becomes
abnormal.
F.
There
is
either
more
work
to
be
done,
or
more
fun
to
be
had,
or
both.
G.
Avoid
bright
lights.
答案：1.F 2.
B 3.
D 4.
E 5.
G
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.
家庭；
2.
工作；
3.
业余生活。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语已为你写好。
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
in
ten
years.
I
will
be
twenty eight
years
old
by
then.
I
will
have
my
own
family,
probably
with
a
lovely
child.
I
hope
I'll
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer.
I'll
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.
I'll
do
a
good
job
in
whatever
I
do.
In
my
free
time,
I'll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
On
my
holidays,
I'll
travel
around
the
world.
In
a
word,
my
life
will
be
much
richer
and
more
colorful.单元小测
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
[2014·江苏无锡高三检测]It
can't
be
true
that
when
in
Rome
do
as
the
Romans
do.
So
here's
some
necessary
information
for
you
on
what
you
can
talk
with
the
local
people
in
France,
Australia
and
Switzerland,
and
different
customsW1
of
these
countries.
In
France
You'll
find
that
conversations
often
turn
into
heated
debates.
Give
opinions
on
subjects
that
you
are
knowledgeable
about.
There
is
rarely
a
moment
of
silence,
except
when
the
topic
under
discussion
has
been
exhausting,
and
nothing
new
has
been
introducedW2.
Food,
art,
music
and
current
events
or
history
are
welcome
topics.
The
French
believe
inP1
freedom.
You
can
criticize
anyone,
but
not
Napoleon,
who
is
a
symbol
of
French
spirit,
and
never
use
the
standardW3
U．S.
opening
remark
“What
do
you
do？”
In
Australia
Australians
tend
to
be
enthusiasticW4
debaters.
A
wide
range
of
topics
may
be
open
toP2
discussion,
includingW5
religion
and
politics.
The
best
policy,
however,
is
to
wait
for
Australian
companions
to
bring
upP3
subjects:
be
prepared
to
hear
their
arguments.
Sport
is
a
common
topic
of
conversation
in
Australian
and
Australians
tend
to
use
sporting
comparison.
Australian
like
to
criticize
themselves,
but
they
can't
stand
criticism
from
others.
Don't
talk
bigP4.
Australians
prefer
toP5
judge
your
competence
and
abilities
through
your
actions.
People
who
show
offP6
their
education
in
conversation
may
be
subject
toP7
tease.
In
Switzerland
The
Swiss
may
seem
cold.
Once
you
get
close
to
them,
however,
you'll
find
that
they
are
honest
and
responsible
people,
who
will
be
loyal
toP8
your
interests.S
They
are
good
listeners
and
will
remember
practically
everything
you
say
to
them.
Sometimes
they
will
even
go
so
far
as
to
take
notesP9
while
you
speak.
The
Swiss
are
very
private
people,
so
you
should
avoid
asking
personal
questions.
They
can
be
rather
serious,
so
it
is
advisable
to
avoid
making
jokes
on
them.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
when
talking
you
are
advised
________.
A.
to
discuss
the
heated
issue
with
the
French
B.
not
to
use
sporting
comparison
with
Australians
C.
to
have
the
Australians
start
a
subject
D.
not
to
ask
people
of
the
three
countries
personal
questions
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
Australians
may
not
show
off
their
education
before
others
B.
Australians
like
to
criticize
other
people
C.
you
can
express
your
ideas
for
everything
you
know
little
about
to
the
French
D.
you
can
criticize
anyone
in
France
because
you
have
freedom
3.
What
is
the
theme
of
the
passage
A.
How
to
adapt
to
the
life
abroad.
B.
What
to
argue
about
with
foreigners.
C.
How
to
find
better
topics.
D.
What
to
talk
about
with
foreigners.
4.
Following
the
passage,
the
author
would
most
probably
tell
us
________.
A.
effective
communication
with
foreigners
B.
customs
of
the
three
countries
C.
his
or
her
own
experiences
D.
how
to
be
a
good
listener
文章分别讲了在法国、澳大利亚的瑞士，适合与当地人交谈的话题以及注意事项。
1.
C'根据“The
best
policy，however，is
to
wait
for
Australian
companions
to
bring
up
subjects：”可知，最好的做法就是，让澳大利亚人先提出话题。故选C。
2.
A'根据“Don't
talk
big.
Australians
prefer
to
judge
your
competence
and
abilities
through
your
actions.
People
who
show
off
their
education
in
conversation
may
be
subject
to
tease.”可知，澳大利亚人通过行动来判断一个人的能力，谈话中炫耀自己的教育的人会被取笑。澳大利亚人不会炫耀他们的教育。故选A。
3.
D'根据第一段“It
can't
be
true
that
when
in
Rome
do
as
the
Romans
do.
So
here's
some
necessary
information
for
you
on
what
you
can
talk
with
the
local
people
in
France,
Australia
and
Switzerland,
and
different
customs
of
these
countries.”可知，文章主要是告诉读者，在不同国家，你能谈论的东西。文章主题是，和外国人交谈的内容，故选D。
4.
B'文章分别讲了在法国、澳大利亚和瑞士，适合与当地的人交谈的话题以及注意事项。根据第一段“...and
different
customs
of
these
countries”可知，文章还会提到这三国的风俗，接下来可能会讲三个国家的风俗。故选B。
W重点单词1.
custom
n.
风俗，习惯
2.
introduce
v.
介绍，引进
3.
standard
n．&adj.标准，标准的4.
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的
5.
including
prep.
包括
P重点短语1.
believe
in
相信，信任
2.
be
open
to
对……开放的，愿接受……的
3.
bring
up
抚养，养大，呕吐
4.
talk
big
说大话，吹牛
5.
prefer
to
更喜欢，宁愿
6.
show
off
炫耀，卖弄
7.
be
subject
to
易受……的，常遭……的
8.
be
loyal
to
对……忠诚
9.
take
notes
记笔记
S长难句译文：一旦你接近他们，你就会发现他们很诚实，负责任，且忠诚于你的兴趣。剖析：本句为主从复合句，once引导条件状语从句，主句中包含who引导的定语从句。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
[2014·江西省九校联考]You
heard
about
the
sign
posted
on
a
farmer's
fence
On
the
other
side
ofP1
the__1__resides
the
biggest,
meanest
looking
__2__you
can
imagineW1.
The
sign
is
intended
toP2
strikeW2__3__into
the
hearts
of
would－be
trespassers.
It
reads,
“Don't
attempt
to__4__this
field
unless
you
can
do
it
in
9.9
seconds.
The
bull
can
do
it
in
10
flat！”
Don't
try
to
cross
that
field
unless
you
are___5__！
And
isn't
that
the
way
it
is
in
life
We
have
to
be
ready
when
the
___6__arisesW3
or
else
we
will
have
little
chance
of
__7__.Sixth－grade
school
teacher
Ms.
Shelton
believed
in__8__.
Students
remember
how
she__9__in
on
the
first
day
of
class
and
began
writing__10__of
an
eighth－grade
caliber
on
the
chalkboard.
They__11__
protestedW4
that
the
words
were
not
on
their__12__and
they
couldn't
learn
them.
Their
teacher__13__
that
the
students
could
and
would
learn
these
words.
She
said
that
she
would__14__
teach
down
to
them.
Ms.
Shelton
ended
by
saying
that
one
of
the
students
in
that
classroom
could
go
onP3
to__15__，
maybe
even
be
president
some
day,
and
she
wanted
to
prepare
them
forP4
that
day.
Ms.
Shelton
spoke
those
words
many
years
ago.__16__
did
she
know
that
someday
one
of
her
students－Jesse
Jackson－would
take
them__17__.
She
believed
that
if
they
were
well
preparedW5,
they
could
achieve__18__
goals.
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
once
said,
“People
only
see
what
they
are
prepared
to
see.”__19__that's
true,
then
it
is
also
true
that
they
only
become
what
they
are
prepared
to
become.
And
a
lot
of___20__
is
just
about
getting
ready.
1.
A.
fence
B.
river
C.
village
D.
hill
2.
A.
tiger
B.
farmer
C.
bull
D.
goat
3.
A.
curiosity
B.
fear
C.
desire
D.
courage
4.
A.
cut
B.
cover
C.
enter
D.
cross
5.
A.
accompanied
B.
armed
C.
prepared
D.
guarded
6.
A.
opportunity
B.
challenge
C.
hope
D.
problem
7.
A.
luck
B.
victory
C.
wealth
D.
success
8.
A.
determination
B.
readiness
C.
honesty
D.
diligence
9.
A.
hurried
B.
moved
C.
walked
D.
broke
10.
A.
words
B.
poems
C.
proverbs
D.
questions
11.
A.
strangely
B.
quietly
C.
rudely
D.
quickly
12.
A.
range
B.
level
C.
interest
D.
requirement
13.
A.
admitted
B.
announced
C.
insisted
D.
complained
14.
A.
never
B.
instead
C.
still
D.
always
15.
A.
position
B.
career
C.
service
D.
greatness
16.
A.
Little
B.
Seldom
C.
Much
D.
Once
17.
A.
easy
B.
seriously
C.
completely
D.
back
18.
A.
final
B.
proper
C.
high
D.
straight
19.
A.
Although
B.
If
C.
Whether
D.
Unless
20.
A.
fan
B.
fact
C.
truth
D.
life
文章通过农民篱笆上的标志和Ms
Shelton的故事说明我们做好了准备，才能成就目的。
1.
A'考查名词辨析：A项，fence篱笆，B项，river河，C项，village村子，D项，hill山，从上文的：You
heard
about
the
sign
posted
on
a
farmer's
fence？可知下文说的是在篱笆的另一边，选A。
2.
C'考查名词辨析：A项，tiger老虎，B项，farmer农民，C项，bull公牛，D项，goat山羊，从下文的：The
bull
can
do
it
in
10
flat！”可知在篱笆的另一边，居住着你能想象的最大，最吝啬的公牛，选C。
3.
B'考查名词辨析：A项，curiosity好奇心，B项，fear害怕，C项，desire愿望，D项，courage勇气，这个标志是想让过路人害怕。选B。
4.
D'考查动词辨析：A项，cut切割，B项，cover覆盖，C项，enter进入，D项，cross穿过，从下文的：Don't
try
to
cross
that
field
unless
you
are
__5__！可知不要试图穿过这块田，除非你能在9.9秒穿过它。选D。
5.
C'考查动词辨析：A项，accompanied陪伴，B项，armed武装，C项，prepared准备，D项，guarded保卫，不要试图穿过这块田，除非你做好了充分准备，选C。
6.A'考查名词辨析：A项，opportunity机会，B项，challenge挑战，C项，hope希望，
D项，problem问题，当机会来的时候，你要做好准备，选A。
7.D'考查名词辨析：A项，luck幸运，B项，victory胜利，C项，wealth财富，D项，success成功，否则你就没有机会成功。选D。
8.
B'考查名词辨析：A项，determination决心，B项，readiness准备好，C项，honesty诚实，D项，diligence勤奋，六年级的老师非常相信准备就绪。选B。
9.C'考查动词辨析：A项，hurried匆忙，B项，moved移动，C项，walked走，D项，broke打破，学生们记得她第一天走进来，选C。
10.
A'考查名词辨析：A项，words话语，单词，B项，poems诗歌，C项，proverbs谚语，D项，questions问题，从下文的：They
__11__
protested
that
the
words
were
not
on
their
__12__
and
they
couldn't
learn
them.开始在黑板上写8年级能力的单词。选A。
11.D'考查副词辨析：A项，strangely奇怪地，B项，quietly安静地，C项，rudely粗鲁地，D项，quickly快地，学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选D。
12.B'考查名词辨析：A项，range范围，B项，level水平，C项，interest兴趣，D项，requirement要求，学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选B。
13.
C'考查动词辨析：A项，admitted承认，B项，announced宣布，C项，insisted坚持，D项，complained抱怨，老师坚持学生可以学习这些单词，选C。
14.A'考查副词辨析：A项，never从不，B项，instead相反，代替，C项，still仍然，D项，always总是，她说她不会将这些单词教给他们。选A。
15.
D'考查名词辨析：A项，position位置，B项，career职业，C项，service服务，D项，greatness伟大，从下文的内容：maybe
even
be
president
some
day，and
she
wanted
to
prepare
them
for
that
day.可知老师认为这些学生中有人会很伟大，选D。
16.A'考查副词辨析：A项，Little毫不，B项，Seldom很少，C项，Much很多，D项，Once曾经，她不知道有一天她的学生Jesse
Jackson会把它们当真，little用于句首，句子部分倒装，选A。
17.B'考查形容词辨析：A项，easy容易，B项，seriously严肃地，C项，completely完全地，D项，back后面，take
sth.
seriouly当真，选B。
18.
C'考查形容词辨析：A项，final最后的，B项，proper适合的，C项，high高，
D项，straight直的，她相信如果他们做好充分准备，有一天会成就很高的目标。选C。
19.B'考查副词辨析：A项，Although虽然，B项，If如果，C项，Whether是否，D项，Unless除非，如果这是真的，他们只能变成他们准备变成的人，选B。
20.D'考查名词辨析：A项，fan粉丝，B项，fact事实，C项，truth真相，D项，life生活，很多生活就是关于做好准备，选D。
W重点单词1.
imagine
v.
想象
2.
strike
v．&n.
打，击；罢工
3.
arise
v.
出现
4.
protest
v.
抗议
5.
prepared
adj.
准备好的
P重点短语1.
on
the
other
side
of
在……对岸
2.
be
intended
to
do
目的是……
3.
go
on
继续
4.
prepare
sb.
for
sth.
使某人为……作好准备
Ⅲ.
语法填空
[2014·宁夏银川第一次模拟]
Patient:
Thank
you
for
agreeing
to
see
me
on
such
short
notice,
doctor.
Doctor:
Anything
for
my
favorite
patient!
Now,
what
seems
to
be
__1__matter
Patient:
It's
my
vision.
I
can't
see
well
at
night,
and
__2__I
wake
up
in
the
morning,
it
takes
me
a
few
minutes
before
I
can
see
clearly.
Doctor:
OK.
I'm
going
to
take
a__3__(close)
look.
Just
relax.
How
__4__
has
this
been
going
on
Patient:
A
couple
of
weeks.
I
guess...wow,
that's
right!
Doctor:
Does__5__
hurt
when
I
do
that
Patient:
Not
exactly,
it's
just
really
bright.
Doctor:
OK.
Please,
go
on.
Patient:
Well,
I__6__
(walk)
down
to
the
basement
in
my
house
about
three
weeks
ago
when
I
slipped
and
bumped
my
head
pretty
hard
on
the
steps.
Doctor：Where
exactly
did
you
hit
__7__
head
Patient:
Right
on
the
back.
I
heard
a
loud
sound
when
I
hit
it,
but
there
was
no
blood
and
everything
seemed
to
be
okay.
Doctor:
You
didn't
get
it
__8__(check)
out
then
Patient:
My
wife
said
I
should,
but
nothing
was
wrong，so
I
thought,
why
bother
Well，a
week
passed
and
all
of
a
sudden
I
started
to
have
problems
with
my
sight.
I
first
noticed
it
when
I
was
driving
back
home
__9__work.
It's
gotten
worse
over
the
past
week
or
so.
Doctor:
I'm
glad
you
came
to
see
me.
I'm
going
to
order
some
tests,
and
I
want
to
make
an
appointment
for
you
to
see
a
specialist
tomorrow
morning.
__10__
(hope),
it's
nothing
too
serious.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文是一篇有关就医的对话。
1.
the what
seems
to
be
the
matter？是固定用法，意思是怎么了。
2.
when'句意：我晚上看不清楚东西，并且当我早上醒来时，几分钟以后才能看清楚。所以填when。
3.
closer'句意：我将做进一步的检查。所以用比较级。
4.
long'句意：发生了有多久了？所以填long。
5.
it'句意：当我那样做时，它疼吗？所以填it。
6.
was
walking
'表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
7.
your'精确地来说，撞到了你的头的哪里？所以填your。
8.
checked'“头”和“检查”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
9.
from'我第一次注意是在我工作后，开车回到家。故用from。
10.
Hopefully'修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2014·山西四校联考]Last
Monday,
we
were
having
our
Chinese
class
while
the
teacher
suddenly
slipped
and
fell.
We
were
worry
about
her.
One
of
the
boys
carried
her
on
his
back,
under
the
help
of
other
students,
to
the
nearest
hospital
immediately.
It
turned
out
that
his
right
leg
was
broken
and
she
had
to
be
in
hospital.
The
following
day,
we
went
to
visit
her
with
flower
and
fruit.
Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
with
her
leg
wrapping
in
bandages,
we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
hope
that
she
would
recover
soon.
This
Thursday
she
returned
back
to
the
class
in
a
wheelchair
to
give
us
lessons.
We
were
all
deep
moved
and
proud
of
such
responsible
teacher.
答案：
Last
Monday,
we
were
having
our
Chinese
class
the
teacher
suddenly
slipped
and
fell.
We
were
about
her.
One
of
the
boys
carried
her
on
his
back,
the
help
of
other
students,
to
the
nearest
hospital
immediately.
It
turned
out
that
right
leg
was
broken
and
she
had
to
be
in
hospital.
The
following
day,
we
went
to
visit
her
with
and
fruit.
Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
with
her
leg
in
bandages,
we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
that
she
would
recover
soon.
This
Thursday
she
returned
to
the
class
in
a
wheelchair
to
give
us
lessons.
We
were
all
moved
and
proud
of
such
responsible
teacher.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2014·山东省荷泽市3月模拟]假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
1．欢迎Jack的到来；
2．推荐刘佳做学生助手；
3．刘佳的基本情况(18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生)；
4．刘佳的特点与特长(活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等)。
注意：词数：120～150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jack，
I'm
Li
Ming,
Chairman
of
the
Students'
Union
of
Hongxing
Middle
School.
It's
great
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
teach
in
our
school
next
semester/term.
I
was
asked
to
write
to
you
to
recommend
Liu
Jia,
a
Senior
3
student
of
18,
to
be
your
assistant.
Liu
Jia
is
a
friendly,
active
and
optimistic
girl.
She
is
also
a
smart
girl
who
can
use
the
computer
skillfully
and
has
a
gift
for
communicating
with
others.
What's
more,
she
is
one
of
the
top
ten
students
in
our
school,
and
her
spoken
English
is
extremely
excellent.
I'm
sure
she
can
be
helpful
in
your
work
and
life
in
China.
If
you
have
any
questions
about
it,
please
contact
me.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours，
Li
MingModule
6 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2013·上海高考]
For
some
people,
music
is
no
fun
at
allP1.
About
four
percent
of
the
populationW1
is
what
scientists
call
“amusic.”
People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
recognizeW2
or
reproduce
musical
notes
(音调).
Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two－songs.
Amusics
can
only
hear
the
difference
between
two
notes
if
they
are
far
apart
on
the
musical
scale.
As
a
resultP2,
songs
sound
like
noise
to
an
amusic.
Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
toP3
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.
Life
can
be
hard
for
amusics.
Their
ability
to
enjoy
music
sets
them
apart
from
others.
It
can
be
difficult
for
other
people
to
identifyW3
with
their
condition.
In
factP4,
most
people
cannot
begin
to
grasp
what
it
feels
like
to
be
amusic.
Just
going
to
a
restaurant
or
a
shopping
mall
can
be
uncomfortable
or
even
painfull.
That
is
why
many
amusics
intentionally
stay
away
from
places
where
there
is
music.S
However,
this
can
result
inP5
withdrawal
and
social
isolationW4.
“I
used
to
hate
parties，”
says
Margaret,
a
seventy－year－old
woman
who
only
recently
discovered
that
she
was
amusic.
By
studying
people
like
Margaret,
scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
this
unusual
condition.
Scientists
say
that
the
brains
of
amusics
are
different
fromP6
the
brains
of
people
who
can
appreciateW5
music.
The
difference
is
complex,
and
it
doesn't
involve
defective
hearing.
Amusics
can
understand
other
nonmusical
sounds
well.
They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
ordinary
speech.
Scientists
compare
amusics
to
people
who
just
can't
see
certain
colors.
Many
amusics
are
happy
when
their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed
(诊断).
For
years,
Margaret
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem
with
music.
Now
she
knows
that
she
is
not
alone.
There
is
a
name
for
her
condition.
That
makes
it
easier
for
her
to
explain.
“When
people
invite
me
to
a
concert
I
just
say.‘No
thanks.
I'm
amusic，’
says
Margaret.”I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.
1.
Which
of
he
following
is
true
of
amusics
A.
Listening
to
music
is
far
from
enjoyable
for
them.
B.
They
love
places
where
they
are
likely
to
hear
music.
C.
They
can
easily
tell
two
different
songs
apart.
D.
Their
situation
is
well
understood
by
musicians.
2.
According
to
paragraph
3,
a
person
with
“defective
hearing”
is
probably
one
who
________.
A.
dislikes
listening
to
speeches
B.
can
hear
anything
nonmusical
C.
has
a
hearing
problem
D.
lacks
a
complex
hearing
system
3.
In
the
last
paragraph,
Margaret
expressed
that______.
A.
her
problem
with
music
had
been
diagnosed
earlier
B.
she
was
seventeen
years
old
rather
than
seventy
C.
her
problem
could
be
easily
explained
D.
she
was
able
to
meet
other
amusics
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
concerned
with
A.
Amusics'
strange
behaviours.
B.
Some
people's
inability
to
enjoy
music.
C.
Musical
talent
and
brain
structure.
D.
Identification
and
treatment
of
amusics.
这是一篇讨论音乐听觉障碍的说明文。主要围绕音乐听觉障碍人士(amusic)这个概念，详细介绍了音乐听觉障碍对其生活造成的影响，以及产生这种听觉障碍的原因。
1.
A'细节信息题。由关键词amusics定位至文章首段对于amusic的定义。作者由“For
some
people，music
is
no
fun
at
all.”一句，引出对有音乐听觉障碍人群(amusic)的介绍，即表明amusic不能享受音乐带来的乐趣。far
from远非……；远离……，far
from
enjoyable即一点都感受不到乐趣。因此，正确答案为A。
2.
C'语意理解题。由“defective
hearing”定位至第三段，它的含义需要分析上下文句意。该句子说明了音乐听觉障碍产生的原因是大脑的差异。该词组所在的部分与前句“The
difference
is
complex”并列，“it”指前文的“difference”，强调大脑差异的复杂程度。紧接着后半句又提到音乐听觉障碍人士同样能听到非音乐类的声音。整体而言，即意为大脑的差异很复杂，并且这种复杂并不属于一种“defective
hearing”，因为音乐听觉障碍人士同样能理解非音乐类的声音。将各选项的含义带入原文，可知正确答案为A“听觉问题”，即amusics并没有听觉问题，他们也能理解音乐以外的声音。
3.
A'细节信息题。由题干信息定位至最后一段最后一句话。由“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.”可知Margaret希望在17岁就能得知自己属于amusic，而不是70岁。即她希望自己的问题更早得被诊断出来，正确答案为A。
4.
B'主旨大意题。本题考查考生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解与概括。文章首段引出了音乐听觉障碍人士(amusic)的定义。第二段详细介绍了音乐听觉障碍对amusic的生活造成的诸多不便。紧接着第三段揭示了amusic的产生原因——大脑差异。最后一段介绍音乐听觉障碍这一症状的诊断能带来的益处。由此可见，本文主要讨论了一些人无法享受音乐的乐趣，选项B正确。
W重点单词1.
population
n.
人口
2.
recognize
v.
认出，识别
3.
identify
v.
鉴定，识别
4.
isolation
n.
隔离，孤立
5.
appreciate
v.
欣赏，感激
P重点短语1.
at
all
全然，根本
2.
as
a
result
结果
3.
compare...to...把……比作……
4.
in
fact
事实上，实际上
5.
result
in
导致，引起
6.
be
different
from与……不同S长难句译文：这就是音乐障碍人士故意远离音乐场所的原因。剖析：本句为主从复合句，why引导表语从句，where引导定语从句，修饰places。
B
[2014·湖北省黄冈市高三测试]It's
time
to
remindW1
myself
what
I
love
about
life
here
in
California,
USA,
to
remember
what
I
desperatelyW2
miss
when
I
go
home.
Real
radio
In
the
USA
there
are
so
many
radio
stations
that
those
iPod
tuner
things
don't
work
at
all.
There
is,
simply,
no
dead
air.
It
took
me
a
while
to
discover
the
USA's
many
public
radio
stations,
which
don't
broadcast
any
advertisements.
KCRW
is
my
favorite
station,
for
its
blend
of
indie
music
and
current
affairs.
But
I
also
listen
to
KJAZZ
and
KPCC.
But
before
you
feel
jealousW3－it's
all
online.
My
favorites:
American
life
Snap
Judgement
and
Henry
Rollins
live
every
Saturday
night.
Take
listen
online
for
free
News
Well,
there's
not
a
lot
of
news
from
South
Africa,
and
when
it
is,
it's
bad
and
full
of
fear,
so
I
ignoreW4
it.
But
I
care
aboutP1
any
place
I
live
in,
and
that
includes
the
USA.
And
on
public
radio,
the
USA
is
covered
in
depth,
from
the
perspective
of
individual
stories
rather
thanP2
statistics.
The
festivals
I'm
jealously
watching
tweets
and
Facebook
boasts
and
reviews
from
SXSW－seems
like
half
the
people
I
used
to
work
with
in
South
Africa
are
there,
meeting
Grumpy
Cat
and
watching
bands
they've
always
wanted
to
see
live.
It's
great
to
know
that
these
thousands
of
festivals
are
so
close,
and
that
one
day,
if
film
school
schedule
ever
allows
me
to
leave
campus
for
more
than
a
few
days,
I
can
go
to
one
or
two
of
them.S
I
have
already
exchanged
my
much
loved
Ford
Mustang
for
a
bigger,
less
sexy
car－a
car
spacious
enough
to
sleep
in－so
that
next
year
I
can
be
there,
not
just
dream
ofP3
it.
The
famous
people
When
I
go
back
to
SA,
I'm
often
asked
if
I've
spotted
any
famous
people.
It's
awkward
for
me.
I
feel
the
same
way
about
it
as
I
feel
when
an
American
asks
me
if
there
are
lions
in
the
streets.
Except
yes,
I
have.
No,
not
lions.
I
have
met
some
famous
people.
I
chatted
to
RJ
Mitte
from
Breaking
Bad
outside
a
dub
in
West
Hollywood.
Many
of
my
professors
are
famous
directors.
The
problem
is,
once
you
meet
these
famous
people,
they're
just
people,
FFS.
This
feels
disappointingW5
at
firstP4,
like
you're
missing
a
Jesus
moment
of
some
sort.
But
if
you
think
about
it,
it's
inspiring.
What
it
means,
is
that
I,
little
me
(right
now,
also
“just
a
person”)
could
be
a
famous
just－a－person
person
one
day,
and
get
to
make
all
the
films
I
just
dream
of
now.
5.
The
underlined
sentence
“There
is,
simply,
no
dead
air.”
probably
means
________.
A.
there
is
no
useless
radio
programmes
in
the
USA
B.
there
is
no
useful
radio
programmes
in
the
USA
C.
there
is
no
polluted
air
in
the
USA
D.
there
is
no
advertisements
from
the
radio
programmes
in
the
USA
6.
There
are
so
many
festivals
that
________.
A.
I
often
leave
campus
for
more
than
few
days
B.
I
often
attend
some
of
them
in
person
C.
I
bought
a
bigger
Ford
Mustang
D.
I
can
share
many
reviews
and
performances
online
with
my
friends
in
South
Africa
7.
The
author
thinks
the
famous
people
in
the
USA
________.
A.
are
just
like
lions
B.
are
well－known
but
ordinary
C.
are
disappointing
C.are
inspiring
8.
The
author
is
most
likely
to
be
________.
A.
a
director
in
America
B.
a
professor
in
South
Africa
C.
a
student
in
America
D.
an
actor
in
South
Africa
当我回到家乡，总是意识到我是多么的留恋在美国加州的生活。广播电台，各种节日和名人是我记忆中最大的闪光点。
5.
A'句意理解题。前文句意“在美国有很多电台，完全不是那种随身音乐播放器能比拟的，在这里电台包罗万象。”，也就是说美国的电台没有无用的节目。故选A。
6.
D'细节理解题。由“I'm
jealously
watching
tweets
and
Facebook
boasts
and
reviews
from
SXSW－seems
like
half
the
people
I
used
to
work
with
in
South
Africa
are
there，meeting
Grumpy
Cat
and
watching
bands
they've
always
wanted
to
see
live.”可知我可以用网络与原来南非的朋友一起探讨生活。故选D。
7.
B'细节理解题。由“The
problem
is，once
you
meet
these
famous
people，they're
just
people，FFS.”可知美国名人有很多但是也是普通人。故选B。
8.
C'推理判断题。由全文推断，作者是在美国生活过一段时间回到家乡南非，他应该是去美国留学。故选C。
W重点单词1.
remind
v.
提醒，使想起
2.
desperately
adv.
令人绝望地，极端地
3.
jealous
adj.
妒忌的
4.
ignore
v.
忽视，不理睬
5.
disappointing
adj.
令人失望的
P重点短语1.
care
about
关心，在乎 2.
rather
than
而不是
3.
dream
of
梦想
4.
at
first
起先，开始的时候
S长难句译文：知道这些成千上万的节日就在身边很高兴，有一天，如果电影学院的日程能让我离开校园几天的话，我会去参加一两个。剖析：本句为主从复合句，两个that均引导宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。
Ⅱ.短文改错
[2014·五校第二次联合模拟]Once
I
had
to
read
a
text－book
which
was
so
expensive
for
me
to
buy
it.
I
couldn't
obtain
it
from
the
library
and
an
only
copy
I
could
find
was
in
a
certain
bookshop.
So
I
will
go
along
to
the
shop
every
afternoon
and
read
a
little
of
the
book
in
a
time.
One
day,
therefore,
I
was
disappointed
to
find
the
book
missing
from
its
usually
place.
He
was
about
to
leave
when
the
owner
of
the
shop
waved
at
me.
Expecting
to
be
told
off,
I
went
towards
him.
To
my
surprise,
the
owner
pointed
to
the
book
which
placed
in
a
corner.
“I
put
it
there
in
case
it
should
be
bought.”
He
said
kindly,
left
me
to
continue
my
reading.
答案：
Once
I
had
to
read
a
text－book
which
was
expensive
for
me
to
buy
.
I
couldn't
obtain
it
from
the
library
and
only
copy
I
could
find
was
in
a
certain
bookshop.
So
I
go
along
to
the
shop
every
afternoon
and
read
a
little
of
the
book
a
time.
One
day,
，
I
was
disappointed
to
find
the
book
missing
from
its
place.
was
about
to
leave
when
the
owner
of
the
shop
waved
at
me.
Expecting
to
be
told
off,
I
went
towards
him.
To
my
surprise,
the
owner
pointed
to
the
book
placed
in
a
corner.
“I
put
it
there
in
case
it
should
be
bought.”
He
said
kindly,
∧
me
to
continue
my
reading.单元小测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2014·辽宁五校协作体摸底]Chinese
writer
Mo
Yan
has
won
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
announced
the
Swedish
Academy
in
Stockholm
on
Thursday.
The
win
makes
Mo
Yan
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
the
Nobel
in
its
111－year
history.
Informed
ofP1
his
win
today,
the
author,
who
was
having
dinner
at
home,
was
“overjoyed
and
scared”.
Born
in
1955
to
parents
who
were
farmers,
Mo
Yan－a
pen
name
for
Guan
Moye,
grew
upP2
in
Gaomi
in
Shandong
province
in
eastern
China.
At
the
age
of
12,
he
left
school
to
work,
first
in
agriculture,
later
in
a
factory.
In
1976,
he
joined
the
army
and
during
this
time
began
to
study
literatureW1
and
writing.
He
publishedW2
his
first
book
in
1981,
but
found
literary
success
in
1987
with
Hong
Gaoliang
Jiazu,
which
was
successfully
filmed
in
the
same
year,
directed
by
famous
Chinese
director
Zhang
Yimou.S
In
his
writing,
Mo
Yan
draws
on
his
youthful
experiences
and
on
settings
in
the
province
of
his
birth
and
his
works
show
the
life
of
Chinese
people
as
well
asP3
the
country's
uniqueW3
culture
and
folk
customs.
Mo
Yan
is
known
asP4
a
prolific(多产的)writer.
In
addition
toP5
his
novels,
he
has
published
many
short
stories
and
essays
on
variousW4
topics.
DespiteW5
his
social
criticism,
he
is
seen
in
his
homeland
as
one
of
the
most
famous
contemporary
authors.
Dozens
of
his
works
have
been
translated
into
English,
French,
Japanese
and
many
other
languages.
The
awarding
ceremony
will
be
held
on
December
10.
The
winner
will
win
a
medal,
a
personal
diploma
and
a
cash
award
of
about
$1
million.
1.
Mo
Yan
developed
his
ability
for
writing
when
he
was
________.
A.
on
a
farm
B.
in
a
factory
C.
in
the
army
D.
in
a
school
2.
One
of
Mo
Yan's
characteristics
of
writing
is
that
he
________.
A.
explains
difficult
matters
in
simple
words
B.
focuses
on
social
problems
in
the
country
C.
describes
his
characters
in
a
unique
way
D.
writes
about
topics
he
is
familiar
with
3.
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage？
A.
How
Mo
Yan
Gets
Nobel
Prize
B.
Mo
Yan
Wins
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
C.
An
Introduction
to
Nobel
Prize
D.
A
World
Famous
Writer,
Mo
Yan
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了莫言的生平及创作的主要作品。
1.
C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“In
1976,
he
joined
the
army
and
during
this
time
began
to
study
literature
and
writing.”
可知，他在部队开始学习文学和写作。故选C。
2.
D 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的“Mo
Yan
draws
on
his
youthful
experiences
and
on
settings
in
the
province
of
his
birth”可知，莫言以他年轻时的经历和他的出生地为背景写作，表明他写的是他熟悉的东西。故选D。
3.
A 考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述的是莫言的生平。所以选A。
W重点单词1.
literature
n.
文学
2.
publish
v.
出版
3.
unique
adj.
独特的，唯一的
4.
various
adj.
各种各样的
5.
despite
prep.
尽管
P重点短语1.
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事2.
grow
up
成长，长大
3.
as
well
as
也，和，和……一样好4.
be
known
as
作为……而出名
5.
in
addition
to
除……以外
S长难句译文：他1981年出版了第一本书，但1987年的红高粱家族获得了文学上的成功，同年由著名导演张艺谋成功改编成电影。剖析：本句为主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Hong
Gaoliang
Jiazu，过去分词短语directed
by...作后置定语。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
[2014·四川省成都市高三摸底]I
sat
next
toP1
my
close
friend，Tina，in
my
history
class.
Our
teacher，Miss
Turner
announcedW1
a
new__1__.
We
were
to
create
a__2__
about
culturesW2.
As
required，we
wrote
the
names
of
two
friends
we
wanted
in
our
group.
Miss
Turner
informedW3
us
that
she
would__3__our
choices
and
let
us
know
the
result.
I
had
no__4__
that
I
would
work
with
Tina
because
I
knew
we
had
chosen
each
other.
The
next
day，I
waited
anxiously
when
Miss
Turner
started
to
call
out__5__.
When
she
reached
group
three，Tina
was
called.___6__，my
name
was
not
included.
“There
must
have
been
some__7__
！”I
thought
to
myself.
Then
I
heard__8__.
The
last
group
with
Mauro
and
Karina!
How__9__！
How
could
I
faceW4
being
in
that
group—the
boy
who
hardly
spoke
English
and
the
girl
who
wore__10__clothes
all
the
timeP2
I
went
to
Miss
Turner
to__11__I
should
be
in
a
“good”
group.
She
gently
placed
a
hand
on
my
shoulder.
“I
know
what
you
want，Rachael，”she
said，but
your
group__12__you
more.
Only
you
can
help
them
get
an
ideal___13__.
Will
you
help
them？”
I__14__walked
to
where
the
others
in
my
group
sat.
Halfway
through
the
week,
I___15__myself
enjoying
working
with
my
partners.
There
was
no
need
toP3__16__—I
grew
sincerely
interested
in
learning
something
about
them.
Mauro,
I
found
outP4,
was__17__with
English
after
he
came
to
this
country.
Karina
wanted
to
be
a
fashion
designer
and
she
had
a
lot
of__18__ideas.
They
were
the
ones
no
one
cared
enough
about
to
try
to
understand—except
Miss
Turner.
Miss
Turner
gave
us
an
A
on
that
newspaper.
But
I
think
she
is
the
one
who
truly__19__it.
I
really__20__
that
Miss
Turner
gave
me
a
chance
to
see
other
people
in
a
new
light.
1.
A.
plan
B.
subject
C.
project
D.
lesson
2.
A.
story
B.
group
C.
test
D.
newspaper
3.
A.
make
use
of
B.
pay
attention
to
C.
put
into
practice
D.
take
into
consideration
4.
A.
idea
B.
doubt
C.
intention
D.
promise
5.
A.
names
B.
numbers
C.
students
D.
topics
6.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Finally
7.
A.
mistake
B.
coincidence
C.
problem
D.
reason
8.
A.
her
B.
it
C.
them
D.
him
9.
A.
interesting
B.
amusing
C.
annoying
D.
disappointing
10.
A.
dirty
B.
plain
C.
strange
D.
formal
11.
A.
warn
B.
remind
C.
request
D.
inform
12.
A.
needs
B.
refuses
C.
misses
D.
ignores
13.
A.
design
B.
job
C.
chance
D.
grade
14.
A.
slowly
B.
swiftly
C.
suddenly
D.
bravely
15.
A.
found
B.
kept
C.
had
D.
set
16.
A.
speak
B.
pretend
C.
refuse
D.
panic
17.
A.
dealing
B.
helping
C.
beginning
D.
struggling
18.
A.
funny
B.
general
C.
bright
D.
new
19.
A.
offered
B.
deserved
C.
neglected
D.
proved
20.
A.
believed
B.
appreciated
C.
admitted
D.
agreed
这篇短文中的作者在一开始对于老师的分组安排并不是很满意，但是通过一个星期的合作之后，他开始发现搭档们的优点，并认真地完成了这次合作。通过这篇短文我们也应该知道，有时候换一种眼光看别人是多么的重要。
1.
C 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我们的老师宣布了一个新的计划。故选C，计划，项目。
2.
D 联系最后一段Miss
Turner
gave
us
an
A
on
that
newspaper.描述，可知我们被要求创作一份关于文化的报纸。故选D，报纸。
3.
D 短语辨析。A项，使用，利用；B项，注意；C项，实行，实施；D项，顾及，考虑到。联系下文第二三四段描述，可知此处老师说的是，她会考虑我们的选择。故选D。
4.
B 联系下文because
I
knew
we
had
chosen
each
other描述，可知此处指的是，我确信无疑我会和蒂娜一起合作。短语have
no
doubt毫不疑问。故选B。
5.
A 联系下文Tina
was
called
描述，可知此处指的是，特纳老师开始喊名字。故选A，名字，姓名。
6.
B 词义辨析。A项，此外，而且；B项，然而，可是；C项，因此；D项，终于，最后。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，叫到了蒂娜。然而，不包括我的名字。
7.
A 名词辨析。A项，错误，误会；B项，巧合，重合；C项，难题，问题；D项，理由，动机。联系前文I
had
no
__4__
that
I
would
work
with
Tina
because
I
knew
we
had
chosen
each
other.描述，可知我是认为出了一些错误。故选A。
8.
B 联系上文my
name
was
not
included.描述，可知此处人称代词指的是我的名字。非生命单数事物，故用it，选B，它。
9.
D 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，多么令人失望啊！故选D。
10.
C 形容词辨析。A项，脏的；B项，简单的，朴素的；C项，奇怪的，陌生的；D项，正式的，有条理的。联系下文Karina
wanted
to
be
a
fashion
designer描述，可知此处指的是，这个女孩穿着奇怪的衣服。故选C。
11.
C 动词辨析。A项，警告，提醒；B项，提醒，使想起；C项，请求，要求；D项，通知，告诉。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，我请求我是否能去一个好组。故选C。
12.
A 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，但是你的组更需要你。故选A，需要。
13.
D 名词辨析。A项，设计，图案；B项，工作；C项，机会；D项，等级，成绩。联系下文Miss
Turner
gave
us
an
A
on
that
newspaper.描述，可知此处指的是，只有你才能帮助他们获得一个理想的成绩。故选D。
14.
A 副词辨析。A项，慢慢地；B项，敏捷的，很快地；C项，突然地；D项，勇敢地。联系上文老师拒绝了我的要求，可知我的心情不会太好。故选A，我慢慢地走到我的组其他人坐的地方。
15.
A 动词辨析。A项，发现；B项，保持，坚持；C项，有，从事；D项，树立，点燃。联系下文，可知此处指的是，我发现我喜欢和我的搭档们一起工作了。故选A。
16.
B 动词辨析。A项，说；B项，假装，伪装；C项，拒绝；D项，恐慌；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是没有必要伪装。故选B。
17.
D 联系前文the
boy
who
hardly
spoke
English描述，可知莫罗正在努力学习英语。短语struggle
with与……斗争，努力，努力做某事。故选D。
18.
C 形容词辨析。A项，有趣的；B项，一般的，普通的；C项，明亮的，聪明的；D项，新的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，她有许多聪明的想法。故选C。
19.
B 动词辨析。A项，提供，提议；B项，应受，应得；C项，疏忽，忽视；D项，证明。联系后一句描述，可知我认为特纳老师才是应该获得这个A的人。故选B。
20.
B 动词辨析。A项，相信；B项，欣赏，感激；C项，承认，容许；D项，同意。联系下文，可知此处指的是，我真的很感激特纳老师给了我一个用新的眼光看别人的机会。故选B。
W重点单词1.
announce
v.
宣告，宣布
2.
culture
n.
文化
3.
inform
v.
通知
4.
face
v．&n.
面临，面对；脸P重点短语1.
next
to
挨着
2.
all
the
time
一直，始终
3.
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事
4.
find
out
找出，发现
Ⅲ.语法填空
Every
student
will
be
faced
with
the
question
when
he
passes
the
college
entrance
examinations:
Should
we
choose
a
good
major__1__a
good
university
first
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
__2__
learn
what
they
are
interested
in.
It
will
also
make
__3__
possible
for
them
to
take
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
future.
__4__，
those__5__
think
differently
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one's
development
and
that
__6__
(graduation)
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
to
find
a
good
job.
__7__
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.
If
we
cannot
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
__8__(consider)
is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
__9__we
study,
we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in__10__
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.______
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.______
9．________ 10.________
本文就填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校进行了讨论。
1.
or
2.
can
3.
it
4.
However
5.
who
6.
graduates
7.
In
8.
to
consider
9.
where
10.
a
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2013·辽宁高考]Mr.
Johnson
is
a
hardworking
teacher.
Every
day,
he
spends
too
much
time
with
his
work.
With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break,
so
he
works
from
morning
till
night.
Hard
work
have
made
him
very
ill.
“He
has
ruined
his
healthy.
We
are
worried
about
him.”
That
is
which
other
teachers
say.
Yesterday
afternoon,
I
paid
visit
to
Mr.
Johnson.
I
was
eager
to
see
him,
but
outside
her
room
I
stopped.
I
had
to
calm
myself
down.
Quietly
I
step
into
the
room.
I
saw
him
lying
in
bed,
looking
at
some
of
the
picture
we
had
taken
together.
I
understood
that
he
missed
us
just
as
many
as
we
missed
him.
答案：
Mr.
Johnson
is
a
hardworking
teacher.
Every
day,
he
spends
too
much
time
his
work.
With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break,
he
works
from
morning
till
night.
Hard
work
made
him
very
ill.
“He
has
ruined
his
.
We
are
worried
about
him.”
That
is
other
teachers
say.
Yesterday
afternoon,
I
paid
visit
to
Mr.
Johnson.
I
was
eager
to
see
him,
but
outside
room
I
stopped.
I
had
to
calm
myself
down.
Quietly
I
into
the
room.
I
saw
him
lying
in
bed,
looking
at
some
of
the
we
had
taken
together.
I
understood
that
he
missed
us
just
as
as
we
missed
him.
Ⅴ.
书面表达
[2013·北京高考]假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记，记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。
注意：
1.
周记的开头已经为你写好。
2.
词数不少于
60。
Last
Monday，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Last
Monday,
my
father
said
goodbye
to
my
mother
and
me
and
went
on
a
business
trip.
He
would
be
away
for
three
days.
Just
the
next
morning
I
found
my
mother
wasn't
feeling
well.
She
had
a
cold.
I
immediately
went
to
get
her
some
medicine
and
then
prepared
some
noodles
for
her.
With
my
special
care,
my
mother
recovered
quickly.
When
my
father
came
back
home,
my
mother
told
him
what
had
happened.
He
praised
me
for
what
I
had
done.
I
feel
very
happy
that
I
have
done
something
for
my
mother.Module
3 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2014·山东曲阜师大附中期中]When
I
was
about
13,
my
father
would
take
me
on
short
outings
on
Saturdays.
On
the
way
homeP1,
Dad__1__stopped
at
the
Dairy
Queen
for
10－cent
ice
creams.
I
couldn't__2__
it,
but
I
could
pray
from
the__3__
we
started
heading
home
to
that
corner
where
we
would
either
go
straightW1
for
the
ice
cream
or__4__and
go
home
empty－handed.
That
corner__5__
either
mouth－watering
excitement
or___6__.On
one
special
day,
we
were
heading
home,
and
again
I
was
praying
forP2
the__7__sound
of
his
offerW2.
It__8__，“Would
you
like
an
ice
cream
today？”
That
sounds
great,
“Dad！”
But
then
he
said,
“How
would
you
like
to__9__today？”
Twenty
cents!
My
mind
reeled(震惊).
I
could
affordW3
it.
I
got
a
weekly
allowance
of
25cents,
plus
some__10__for
odd
jobs.
But__11__it
was
my
money,
ice
cream
wasn't
a
good
use
of
it.
In
a
fit
of___12__，
I
said,
“well,
in
that
caseP3,
I
guess
I'll__13__，”
My
father
just
said,
“Okay,
Son，”
But
we
headed
home,
I
realized
how
wrong
I
was
and
begged
him
to__14__.
But
he
just
said,
“That's
okay,
we
don't
really
need
one.”
I
felt
__15__for
my
selfishnessW4
and
ungratefully
see.
He
didn't
mind,
or
__16__act
disappointed.
I__17__that
generosity(慷慨)
goes
two
ways
and
gratefulness
sometimes
costs
more
thanP4
“thank
you”.
On
that
day
gratefulness
would
have
cost
20
cents
and
it
would
have
been
the__18__
ice
cream
I'd
ever
had.
I'll
tell
you
one
more
thing.
We
__19__
another
trip
the
next
week.
As
we
__20__the
corner,
I
said,
“Dad,
would
you
like
an
ice
cream
today
My
treat.”
1.
A.
frequently
B.
never
C.
hardly
D.
strangely
2.
A.
mention
B.
expect
C.
wait
D.
get
3.
A.
month
B.
day
C.
weekend
D.
moment
4.
A.
finish
B.
drive
C.
turn
D.
return
5.
A.
indicated
B.
suggested
C.
instructed
D.
meant
6.
A.
anger
B.
shame
C.
disappointment
D.
happiness
7.
A.
funny
B.
surprising
C.
interesting
D.
beautiful
8.
A.
spoke
B.
went
C.
came
D.
flew
9.
A.
treat
B.
serve
C.
buy
D.
provide
10.
A.
limited
B.
extra
C.
little
D.
easy
11.
A.
after
B.
while
C.
although
D.
when
12.
A.
sadness
B.
regret
C.
curiosity
D.
selfishness
13.
A.
pass
B.
accept
C.
pay
D.
eat
14.
A.
keep
up
B.
turn
back
C.
stop
by
D.
give
in
15.
A.
awful
B.
unsatisfied
C.
frightened
D.
crazy
16.
A.
never
B.
knew
C.
even
D.
somehow
17.
A.
learned
B.
knew
C.
acknowledged
D.
found
18.
A.
dearest
B.
worst
C.
cheapest
D.
best
19.
A.
made
out
B.
prepared
for
C.
went
on
D.
took
up
20.
A.
crossed
B.
approached
C.
left
D.
saw
文章讲述了作者和父亲经常在回家的路上买冰淇淋的故事。有一次爸爸想让儿子买冰淇淋，但儿子舍不得买就拒绝了，爸爸没在意但儿子很后悔，在下一次的旅行时儿子下定决心要给父亲买冰淇淋。
1.
A 根据文章中上句中的often和第二段开头一句中的again可以判断出我们经常停下来买冰淇淋，A.
frequently经常地，频繁地；B.
never从来不；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
strangely奇怪地，所以A正确。
2.
B 根据文章句意可知，我作为孩子渴望得到冰淇淋。A.
mention提到；B.
expect期待；C.
wait等待；D.
get得到。根据句意所以B正确。
3.
D 根据上下文可以知道，从我们开始往家赶的那一刻，我就开始祈祷希望能够得到，所以D正确。
4.
D 根据上文either
go
straight
for
the
ice
cream和下文and
go
home
empty－handed.
可知，我们或者去买冰淇淋，或者空手而回。A.
finish完成；B.
drive开车；C.
turn转弯，掉头；D.
return
回来，所以D正确。
5.
D 根据上下文和常识可以知道，在这里我可以得到美味的冰淇淋，所以这个拐角意味着快乐或失望。A.
indicated表明；B.
suggested建议，表明；C.
instructed介绍；D.
meant意味着，所以D正确。
6.
C 根据mouth－watering
excitement和文章意思：得到冰淇淋我会快乐，否则我会失望。A.
anger生气；B.
shame羞愧；C.
disappointment失望；D.
happiness快乐。所以C正确。
7.
D 根据文章意思，我希望听到父亲主动提出买冰淇淋，对于一个孩子来说，这样的声音是美好的。A.
funny滑稽的；B.
surprising令人惊讶的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
beautiful美好的，所以D正确。
8.
C 根据上下文可以知道我期盼的声音终于来了。A.
spoke说；B.
went
去；C.
came
来；D.
flew飞。所以C正确。
9.
A 根据文章结尾出的treat，父亲这次让我出钱请客。A.
treat请客；B.
serve为……服务；C.
buy买；D.
provide提供，所以A正确。
10.
B 根据文章意思和plus可知，我每周除了得到25美分，而且干零活得到额外的钱。A.
limited有限的；B.
extra额外的；C.
little几乎没有；D.
easy容易的，所以B正确。
11.C 根据文章意思，虽然我有足够的钱，但当让我买冰淇淋时我有点舍不得。A.
after在……之后；B.
while当……的时候(只表时间段)；C.
although尽管，虽然；D.
when当……时候。
12.D 根据上下文可知，我是出于自私而放弃了请客吃冰淇淋的念头。A.
sadness伤心；B.
regret遗憾；C.
curiosity好奇心；D.
selfishness自私，所以D正确。
13.A 根据文章意思，我既然不愿意请客吃冰淇淋，就只好放弃了。A.
pass过，免掉；B.
accept接受；C.
pay付钱；D.
eat吃，所以A正确。
14.
B 上文提到realize
how
wrong
I
was，所以后悔我的自私，从而央求父亲调转车头。A.
keep
up坚持；B.
turn
back掉头；C.
stop
by顺便；D.
give
in屈服，让步，所以B正确。
15.A 根据上文父亲对我的回答可知，他实际上委婉地拒绝了我的恳请，所以我感到懊恼。A.
awful
懊恼；B.
unsatisfied不满意；C.
frightened感到害怕的；D.
crazy疯狂的，所以A正确。
16.C 根据文章意思父亲对我的行为并不介意，甚至没有失望。A.
never从来不；B.
knew知道；C.
even甚至；D.
somehow不知道怎么地，所以C正确。
17.
A 根据文章意思，我通过此事意识到慷慨是双向的。A.
learned了解；
B.
knew知道；C.
acknowledged承认；D.
found找到，所以A正确。
18.D 根据文章意思，我在想：如果我当时请客吃了冰淇淋，将是我对父亲多年来的回报，也是我所吃到的最好的冰淇淋。A.
dearest最亲的；B.
worst最差的；C.
cheapest
最便宜的；D.
best最好的，所以D正确。
19.C 我们下周将去旅行，根据后面关键词trip。
A.
made
out辨认；B.
prepared
for为……做准备；C.
went
on
继续；D.
took
up开始从事，went
on和trip构成固定短语：go
on
a
trip
，所以C正确。
20.B 根据上下文可知，我已经做错了一次，当再次出游时，到拐角处我就主动提出请客。A.
crossed横越；B.
approached临近，接近；C.
left离开；D.
saw看见。根据宾语是corner，是快到即接近角落时，所以B正确。
W重点单词1.
straight
adj.&adv.直的(地)；直接的(地)2.
offer
v．&n.
提供
3.
afford
v.
买得起，支付得起
4.
selfishness
n.
自私
P重点短语1.
on
one's
way
to
往……去的路上2.
pray
for
为……祈祷
3.
in
that
case
要是那样的话
4.
more
than
超过，不仅仅，非常
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
[2014·惠州市第二次调研]Visitors
to
London's
Millennium
Dome
building
on
the
morning
of
November
72,000
would
have
seen
much
more
than
they
had
expected.
The
Dome,
a
building
which
was
built
to
celebrateW1
the
beginning
of
the
new
millennium,
had
a
special
display,
called
“Money”，
containing
some
of
the
world's
most
famous
diamonds.
Shortly
after
opening
time,
four
men
disguised
as
workmen
drove
a
large
digging
machine
past
security
guards
at
the
entrance.
After
coming
near
the
exhibition,
they
put
onP1
masks
and
releasedW2
smoke
bombs.
Their
target
was
the
Millennium
Star,
a
203－carat
perfect
blue
diamond,
thought
to
be
the
most
beautiful
large
diamond
in
the
world,
and
the
third
largest
ever
discovered.
Unfortunately
for
the
thieves,
the
police
had
been
keeping
an
eye
onP2
them
for
months,
after
seeing
two
gang
members
videotaping
the
diamonds
two
months
earlier.
As
the
thieves
used
hammers
to
break
intoP3
the
glass
case
containing
the
diamonds,
police
dressed
as
cleaners
quickly
surroundedW3
and
arrested
them.
The
police
had
also
swapped
the
diamonds
for
fakes
a
few
hours
before
the
robbery
attempt.
The
gang
had
planned
to
get
away
by
speedboat
along
the
river
outside
the
exhibition.
The
two
drivers
of
the
boat
were
also
arrested
after
a
high－speed
chase
along
the
river.
If
the
robbery
attempt
had
succeeded,
it
would
have
been
the
largest
in
history－worth
5,
000
million.S
The
thieves
were
given
a
total
of
71
years
in
prison,
with
the
two
main
leaders
receiving
18
years
each.
Two
years
later,
in
February
2002,
another
gang
of
thieves
succeeded
in
stealing
millions
of
dollars'
worthW4
of
diamonds
in
Antwerp,
a
diamond－dealing
city
in
Belgium.
They
used
copied
stolen
keys
and
security
passes
to
get
into
the
area
containing
the
diamonds
on
Sunday
night.
The
robbery
wasn't
discovered
until
Monday
morning.
The
four
thieves
might
have
gotten
away
withP4
the
robbery,
except
forP5
their
carelessness－they
were
captured
after
they
left
a
garbage
bag
containing
security
passes,
videotapes,
and
documents
with
their
names
on
the
side
of
a
road.
1.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Careless
Robbers
B.
Smart
Policemen
C.
Diamond
Robberies
D.
Famous
Diamonds
2.
Why
was
the
first
robbery
unsuccessful
A.
Because
the
robbers'
actions
were
under
close
observation
by
police.
B.
Because
the
robbers
didn't
design
the
robbery
carefully
beforehand.
C.
Because
an
unexpected
thing
happened
by
chance.
D.
Because
the
real
diamonds
had
been
replaced.
3.
Why
were
the
second
gang
of
robbers
caught
eventually
A.
Because
they
were
too
careless.
B.
Because
they
copied
the
wrong
keys.
C.
Because
they
were
videotaped.
D.
Because
they
used
security
passes.
4.
What's
the
similarity
between
the
two
robberies
A.
Both
of
them
were
unsuccessful.
B.
Both
of
them
happened
in
the
same
city.
C.
Both
of
them
were
planned
carefully
in
advance.
D.
Both
of
the
two
gangs
were
caught
on
the
spot.
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
True
according
to
the
passage
A.
Many
visitors
had
expected
to
witness
the
first
robbery
in
London.
B.
The
Millennium
Star
is
the
largest
diamond
ever
discovered.
C.
The
two
main
robbers
in
London
robbery
were
sentenced
to
71
years
in
prison.
D.
The
two
speedboat
drivers
tried
to
escape
before
caught.
大意：本文讲述了两起著名的钻石抢劫(盗窃)案，一详一略，语言地道，可满足学生的好奇心。
1.
C 由文章内容可知，本文主要讲述两起钻石抢劫案，故选C。
2.
A 答案可从第4段第1行
“Unfortunately
for
the
thieves,
the
police
had
been
keeping
an
eye
on
them
for
months”得知。
3.
A 答案可从最后1段最后7行，特别是“except
for
their
carelessness”可知。
4.C 从两起抢劫案的过程看选C，本题易错选A，从最后1段第2行“succeeded
in
stealing”可知A错误。
5.
D 从第5段第2行“The
two
drivers
of
the
boat
were
also
arrested
after
a
high－speed
chase
along
the
river”可知。
W重点单词1.
celebrate
v.
庆祝
2.
release
v.
释放，放出
3.
surround
v.
包围
4.
worth
adj.&n.
值……的；价值
P重点短语1.
put
on
穿上，上演
2.
keep
an
eye
on
密切注视
3.
break
into
闯入
4.
get
away
with
侥幸逃脱
5.
except
for
除了
S长难句译文：如果这次蓄意抢劫成功的话，那将是历史上最大的一次——价值5亿英镑。剖析：本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，虚拟条件句用had＋过去分词，主句用would_have＋过去分词。单元综合能力评估四(Module
4)
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
doesn't
John
go
to
school
today
A.
It's
the
weekend.
B.
He's
too
tired
for
school.
C.
His
school
is
closed
down.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow
morning
A.
Give
Frank
a
bath.
B.
Cook
Frank
a
meal.
C.
Take
Frank
to
a
vet.
3.
What
is
the
male
speaker
A.
A
student.
B.
A
president.
C.
A
professor.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean
A.
The
door
is
unlocked.
B.
He
is
not
the
one
to
blame.
C.
Somebody
has
just
left
the
lab.
5.
On
which
floor
is
the
woman's
apartment
A.
The
second.
B.
The
fourth.
C.
The
sixth.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
problem
A.
He
is
too
busy
to
wait.
B.
He
cannot
find
his
pills.
C.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
back.
7.
Why
does
Doctor
Green
break
the
rule
for
the
man
A.
He
is
very
polite.
B.
He
is
going
on
a
vacation.
C.
He
is
unable
to
afford
a
full
check－up.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
call
A.
To
offer
a
job.
B.
To
raise
money.
C.
To
make
an
appointment.
9.
Where
is
the
man
expected
to
go
tomorrow
A.
The
agency.
B.
Grand
Hotel.
C.
The
City
Hall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
when
asked
about
the
offer
price
of
her
flat
A.
Stressed.
B.
Uncertain.
C.
Embarrassed.
11.
What
is
the
greatest
advantage
of
the
woman's
flat
A.
Its
size.
B.
Its
condition.
C.
Its
location.
12.
Who
will
the
woman
consult
later
A.
Her
agent.
B.
Her
husband.
C.
Her
neighbour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
Alexander
A.
The
woman's
boss.
B.
The
woman's
host.
C.
The
woman's
cook.
14.
What
extra
dish
is
to
be
prepared
A.
Fish.
B.
Steak.
C.
Shrimps.
15.
What
happened
in
the
woman's
department
last
year
A.
It
faced
a
risk
of
being
shut
down.
B.
It
introduced
a
new
system.
C.
It
fired
a
sales
manager.
16.
What
is
the
man's
attitude
towards
the
preparation
for
the
dinner
A.
He
is
critical.
B.
He
is
practical.
C.
He
is
enthusiastic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
David
Mellor's
eyes
A.
They
are
red.
B.
They
are
small.
C.
They
are
round.
18.
What
is
special
about
David
Mellor's
mouth
A.
Very
big.
B.
Rather
flat.
C.
A
bit
raised.
19.
What
does
David
Mellor
always
do
before
he
begins
a
speech
A.
Smooths
his
moustache.
B.
Clears
his
throat.
C.
Bites
his
lips.
20.
What
kind
of
person
is
David
Mellor
according
to
the
speaker
A.
Gentle
and
ugly.
B.
Humorous
and
aggressive.
C.
Well－known
and
funny－looking.
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Wake
up,
John.
It's
time
for
school.
M:
No
school
today.
Oh,
I'm
so
tired.
I
will
not
get
up
yet.
W:
No
school
Why
M:
It's
Saturday.
Text
2
W:
Did
you
feed
Frank
today
M:
Yes,
I
did.
I
also
gave
him
a
bath.
W:
Thank
you,
honey.
Could
you
take
him
to
the
vet
tomorrow
His
appointment
is
at
ten
in
the
morning.
Text
3
W:
Have
you
heard
our
president
is
starting
a
new
program
M:
Oh,
really
How
will
it
benefit
us
W:
The
program
requires
professors
to
take
us
students
in
their
research
projects.
Then
we
will
have
more
chance
of
gathering
research
experience.
Text
4
W:
Dear
me,
somebody's
been
leaving
the
lab
door
unlocked.
M:
Don't
look
at
me.
Text
5
W:
Hello,
Max,
come
in
please.
M:
Gosh,
I'm
finally
here.
I'm
nearly
worn
out.
My
apartment
is
only
on
the
second
floor.
W:
Well,
I
wish
my
apartment
were
four
floors
lower
like
yours.
Text
6
W:
Sorry
about
the
wait.
I'm
Dr
Green.
M:
How
do
you
do
W:
Hi,
I
see
that
you
are
experiencing
some
back
pain.
M:
Yes,
I
am.
My
doctor's
away
on
vacation.
He
always
gives
me
this
to
reduce
my
pain,
but
I've
run
out
of
my
pills.
I
wonder
if
you
might
be
able
to
give
me
some.
W:
You
really
should
have
a
thorough
check
up.
But
you
are
the
most
polite
patient
I've
seen
all
week,
so
I'll
break
the
rule
for
you.
Text
7
M:
Hello.
W:
Mr
Anson
M:
Yes
W:
This
is
Temporary
Jobs
Agency.
You
called
us
several
weeks
ago
about
the
job
position.
M:
Aha.
W:
We
have
a
two－day
job
for
you
if
you
are
still
available.
It's
a
fund－raising
party
at
Grand
Hotel.
M:
Absolutely,
yes.
W:
They
need
you
there
at
12：30
tomorrow.
If
you
don't
drive,
they'll
pick
you
up
at
11：00
at
the
City
Hall.
M:
I'll
drive
there
myself.
Thank
you
very
much.
Text
8
M:
Have
you
decided
how
much
you
are
going
to
ask
for
your
flat,
ma'am
W:
Not
yet.
Oh,
I'm
totally
at
a
loss
where
to
start.
M:
Well,
you
need
to
consider
several
factors,
like
the
size,
location,
condition...
Um,
how
big
is
your
flat
W:
Two
bedrooms.
M:
That's
not
very
big.
Is
it
downtown
W:
Yes.
It's
just
a
block
away
from
the
finance
center.
M:
Well,
that
certainly
adds
to
its
value.
Is
it
in
good
shape
W:
It
was
built
in
the
90s,
but
we've
just
had
it
redecorated.
M:
You
also
need
to
consider
the
prices
of
other
flats
in
the
neighborhood.
W:
Sure,
sure.
M:
Can
you
decide
on
the
offer
price
now
W:
Um,
probably
not.
I'd
better
talk
with
my
husband
first.
M:
Thanks
for
the
information
though.
I'll
contact
you
when
we
have
decided.
Text
9
M:
Oh,
I
hope
Alexander
likes
this.
It's
a
bit
of
risk
serving
fish
and
shrimps
to
a
guest
who
comes
to
visit
us
for
the
first
time.
Maybe
I
should
also
prepare
a
steak.
W:
Yeah,
it's
not
a
bad
idea.
Alexander
is
the
new
director
of
my
department
and
I
don't
know
much
about
his
preference.
He
came
from
another
department
of
the
company
early
this
year.
M:
I've
never
met
him
before,
but
I've
heard
a
lot
about
him
from
you
in
the
past
few
days.
It
seems
that
he's
a
very
good
boss
with
rich
business
experience.
W:
Absolutely.
He
is
the
one
who
comes
to
save
the
department.
M:
Really
Why
do
you
say
so
W:
Well,
you
know,
last
year
when
economy
was
not
good,
our
profit
was
far
from
satisfying.
The
company
even
thought
about
closing
down
this
department.
M:
So
what
about
the
situation
this
year
W:
Alexander
introduced
the
brand
new
system
for
sales
management
and
it's
quite
effective
and
efficient.
The
profit
has
even
doubled
in
the
last
month.
M:
Wow,
that's
fantastic.
I
cannot
wait
to
meet
him
for
a
dinner.
Text
10
M:
The
coming
next
program
is
“One
Man
Show”
by
David
Mellor.
The
guy
David
Mellor
needs
no
introduction.
He
is
so
famous
not
only
because
of
his
talent
but
because
of
his
looks,
neither
pretty
nor
ugly.
That's
strange,
especially
his
face.
It's
like
a
flat
board.
On
the
board,
eyes,
nose,
mouth
and
ears
are
all
in
their
places,
but
each
of
them
processes
easily
recognized
characteristics.
Take
eyes
for
example.
When
they
are
open,
what
you
can
see
are
two
very
narrow
lines.
And
nose,
a
lot
bit
of
raised
and
shaped
like
a
badminton
bat.
And
his
smile
face,
well,
let
me
say
this
way:
Each
corner
could
reach
the
ear,
as
the
saying
goes,
“smile
from
ear
to
ear”
or
“wear
a
big
smile”.
But
our
guy
never
smiles.
Actually
he
doesn't
know
how
to
smile,
not
to
say
laugh.
His
full
and
very
black
moustache
covers
his
upper
lip.
Whenever
he
wants
to
start
a
speech,
he
bites
his
lips
for
a
while.
During
his
talk,
he
clears
his
throat
from
time
to
time.
Although
he
pretends
to
be
gentle,
he
may
make
you
feel
very
tense
and
worried.
Before
I
invite
him
onto
this
stage,
one
thing
I
should
warn
you
of:
Listen
to
his
talk;
don't
watch
his
face
or
his
show.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
now
Mr
David
Mellor!
答案：1－5
ACABC
6－10
CAABB
11－15
CBABA
16－20
CBACC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
China
is
a
land
of
bicycles.At
least
it
was
back
in
1992
when
I
travelled
the
country.Back
then
everyone
seemed
to
be
riding
a
bicycle.Millions
of
them,
all
black.Cars
were
rare.Yet
since
my
arrival
in
Beijing
last
year,
I've
found
the
opposite
is
true.There
are
millions
of
cars.However,
people
still
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.For
many,
it's
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver,
green,
red,
blue,
yellow,
whatever
you
want.
It's
fun
watching
people
biking.They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,
move
skillfully
through
traffic,
and
ride
even
on
sidewalks(人行道).
Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can't
provide.
Eager
to
be
part
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture,
I
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle.Great
weather
accompanied
my
great
buy.I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
started
home.
My
first
ride
home
was
orderly(守秩序的).
To
be
safe,
I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
running
swiftly
out
of
nowhere
at
times.I
didn't
want
to
get
hit.So
I
took
the
ride
carefully.
Crossing
the
streets
was
the
biggest
problem.It
was
a
lot
like
crossing
a
major
highway
back
in
the
United
States.The
streets
here
were
wide,
so
crossing
took
time，skill
and
a
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home.The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
amazing.The
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair
was
wonderful.I
was
sitting
on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
21.
According
to
the
author,
why
are
bicycles
still
popular
in
China
today
A.
Because
they
are
traditional
and
safe.
B.
Because
they
are
convenient
and
inexpensive.
C.
Because
they
are
colorful
and
available.
D.
Because
they
are
fast
and
environment
friendly.
22.
The
author
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle
because
he
intended
________.
A.
to
ride
it
for
fun
B.
to
use
it
for
transport
C.
to
experience
local
culture
D.
to
improve
his
riding
skills
23.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
street
crossing
A.
It
was
boring.
B.
It
was
difficult.
C.
It
was
lively.
D.
It
was
wonderful.
24.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author's
biking
experience
A.
The
author
enjoyed
showing
off
his
biking
skills.
B.
The
author
was
annoyed
by
the
air
while
riding.
C.
The
author
was
praised
by
the
other
bikers.
D.
The
author
took
great
pleasure
in
biking.
本文是记叙文，主要讲作者来到中国，为了体验当地文化，买了一辆自行车在大街上骑自行车的快乐经历。
21.
B 细节理解题。根据“对许多人来说，这是今天最简单、最便宜的出行方式”可推断，流行的原因是自行车不贵而且方便，所以选B。
22.
C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“渴望成为中国文化的一部分，我决定买一辆自行车”可推断，作者是想体验中国当地文化。
23.
B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“过马路是最大的问题”，再加上下文的描述可知，对他来说，过马路是很困难的。
24.
D 推理判断题。最后一段中描述“在自行车上这种感觉是令人惊讶的，微风吹过我的脸和头发，这种感觉是美妙的”说明作者在骑自行车的过程中是快乐的。
B
Almost
every
machine
with
moving
parts
has
wheels,
yet
no
one
knows
exactly
when
the
first
wheel
was
invented
or
what
it
was
used
for.
We
do
know,
however,
that
they
existed
over
5,500
years
ago
in
ancient
Asia.
The
oldest
known
transport
wheel
was
discovered
in
2002
in
Slovenia.
It
is
over
5,100
years
old.
Evidence
suggests
that
wheels
for
transport
didn't
become
popular
for
a
while,
though.
This
could
be
because
animals
did
a
perfectly
good
job
of
carrying
farming
tools
and
humans
around.
But
it
could
also
be
because
of
a
difficult
situation.
While
wheels
need
to
roll
on
smooth
surfaces,
roads
with
smooth
surfaces
weren't
going
to
be
constructed
until
there
was
plenty
of
demand
for
them.
Eventually,
road
surfaces
did
become
smoother,
but
this
difficult
situation
appeared
again
a
few
centuries
later.
There
had
been
no
important
changes
in
wheel
and
vehicle
design
before
the
arrival
of
modern
road
design.
In
the
mid－1700s,
a
Frenchman
came
up
with
a
new
design
of
road－a
base
layer
(层)
of
large
stones
covered
with
a
thin
layer
of
smaller
stones.
A
Scotsman
improved
on
this
design
in
the
1820s
and
a
strong,
lasting
road
surface
became
a
reality.
At
around
the
same
time,
metal
hubs
(the
central
part
of
a
wheel)
came
into
being,
followed
by
the
pneumatic
tyre(充气轮胎)
in
1846.
Alloy
wheels
were
invented
in
1967,
sixty
years
after
the
appearance
of
tarmacked
roads
(柏油路).
As
wheel
design
took
off,
vehicles
got
faster
and
faster.
25.
What
might
explain
why
transport
wheels
didn't
become
popular
for
some
time
A.
Few
knew
how
to
use
transport
wheels.
B.
Humans
carried
farming
tools
just
as
well.
C.
Animals
were
a
good
means
of
transport.
D.
The
existence
of
transport
wheels
was
not
known.
26.
What
do
we
know
about
road
design
from
the
passage
A.
It
was
easier
than
wheel
design.
B.
It
improved
after
big
changes
in
vehicle
design.
C.
It
was
promoted
by
fast－moving
vehicles.
D.
It
provided
conditions
for
wheel
design
to
develop.
27.
How
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
developed
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
following
time
order.
D.
By
making
classifications.
28.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
The
beginning
of
road
design.
B.
The
development
of
transport
wheels.
C.
The
history
of
public
transport.
D.
His
invention
of
fast－moving
vehicles.
本文是一篇说明文，题材是车轮。全文讲述了车轮的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响。
25.
C 推理判断题。难度：中等。题干关键词为didn't
become
popular，定位第二段。根据This
could
be
because
animals
did
a
perfectly
good
job
of
carrying
farming
tools
and
humans
around.(这或许是因为动物在拉运农具和人们的方面做得不错。)可知由于当时动物使用的方便让轮子没能够普及。
26.
D 推理判断题。难度：较难。根据题干关键词road
design，定位第三段
There
had
been
no
important
changes
in
wheel
and
vehicle
design
before
the
arrival
of
modern
road
design.(在现代道路设计之前，轮子和交通工具的设计都没有重大变化)。第四段接着讲述了随着道路设计的进步，各种新型的轮子(包括充气轮胎)随之发展，而且也促进了车辆的发展。由此可知，道路设计的发展促进了车轮的发展。
27.
C 推理判断题。难度：较易。根据第四段时间数字，In
the
mid－1700s、in
the
1820s、in
1846、in
1967，只有C项符合。
28.
B 主旨大意。难度：中等。全文讲述了车轮的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响，故选B项。
C
One
day,
when
I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
in
England，an
adolescent
boy
showed
up
in
my
office.
It
was
David.
He
kept
walking
up
and
down
restlessly,
his
face
pale,
and
his
hands
shaking
slightly.
His
head
teacher
had
referred
him
to
me.
“This
boy
has
lost
his
family，”
he
wrote.
“He
is
understandably
very
sad
and
refuses
to
talk
to
others,
and
I'm
very
worried
about
him.
Can
you
help？”
I
looked
at
David
and
showed
him
to
a
chair.
How
could
I
help
him
There
are
problems
psychology
doesn't
have
the
answer
to,
and
which
no
words
can
describe.
Sometimes
the
best
thing
one
can
do
is
to
listen
openly
and
sympathetically.
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn't
say
a
word.
He
sat
there,
only
looking
up
to
look
at
the
children's
drawings
on
the
wall
behind
me.
I
suggested
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded.
After
that
he
played
chess
with
me
every
Wednesday
afternoon－in
complete
silence
and
without
looking
at
me.
It's
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
I
made
sure
David
won
once
or
twice.
Usually,
he
arrived
earlier
than
agreed,
took
the
chess
board
and
pieces
from
the
shelf
and
began
setting
them
up
before
I
even
got
a
chance
to
sit
down.
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
company.
But
why
did
he
never
look
at
me
“Perhaps
he
simply
needs
someone
to
share
his
pain
with，”
I
thought.
“Perhaps
he
senses
that
I
respect
his
suffering.”Some
months
later,
when
we
were
playing
chess,
he
looked
up
at
me
suddenly.
“It's
your
turn，”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
talking.
He
got
friends
in
school
and
joined
a
bicycle
club.
He
wrote
to
me
a
few
times,
about
his
biking
with
some
friends,
and
about
his
plan
to
get
into
university.
Now
he
had
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
something.
But
I
also
learned
that
one－without
any
words－can
reach
out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
shoulder
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
and
an
ear
that
listens.
29.
When
he
first
met
the
author,
David________.
A.
felt
a
little
excited
B.
walked
energetically
C.
looked
a
little
nervous
D.
showed
up
with
his
teacher
30.
As
a
psychologist,
the
author________.
A.
was
ready
to
listen
to
David.
B.
was
skeptical
about
psychology.
C.
was
able
to
describe
David's
problem.
D.
was
sure
of
handling
David's
problem.
31.
David
enjoyed
being
with
the
author
because
he________.
A.
wanted
to
ask
the
author
for
advice
B.
need
to
share
sorrow
with
the
author
C.
liked
the
children's
drawings
in
the
office
D.
beat
the
author
many
times
in
the
chess
game
本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称的口吻讲述了自己作为精神病医生，为一个青年患者进行治疗的过程。文章于最后一段点出主题：有时候一个人可以不需要语言也可以深入到另一个人的内心：一个拥抱、哭泣时依靠的肩膀，一个友好的触摸或者仅仅是做一个倾听者。
29.
C
推理判断题。因David失去了家人，怎么可能兴奋呢？可排除选项A；由He
kept
walking
up
and
down
restlessly,
his
face
pale,
and
his
hands
shaking
slightly(他烦躁地走来走去，面色苍白，双手在微微地颤抖)可推断，他进来时有点紧张，故选C，在这种情况下他不可能是“精神抖擞地走进来”，文中也没有相应的信息说明这一点，可排除选项B；由His
head
teacher
had
referred
him
to
me中的时态可知，老师将David的情况告诉作者是在David进来之前，且由he
wrote可知，是老师写的字条而不是亲自来了，故排除选项D。
30.
A
细节理解题。由第二段How
could
I
help
him
There
are
problems
psychology
doesn't
have
the
answer
to,
and
which
no
words
can
describe
(我应如何来帮助他呢？这些是在心理学上没有答案的难题；也是用语言无法描述的难题)可排除选项D(有把握处理David的问题)和C(能够描述David的问题)；选项B只是使用了文中psychology这个词，其实文中根本没有表明“作者怀疑心理学”的信息，只是说明心理学上没有处理David这类问题的现存答案，故排除B；由第二段最后一句Sometimes
the
best
thing
one
can
do
is
to
listen
openly
and
sympathetically可知，选A，作者打算倾听David。
31.
B 细节理解题。第四段告诉我们David喜欢跟作者在一起，第五段中作者的推测Perhaps
he
simply
needs
someone
to
share
his
pain
with....Perhaps
he
senses
that
I
respect
his
suffering可知，选B。
D
[2014·四川省成都市高三摸底]As
a
leading
safari
(狩猎游)
company
in
Kenya,
Game－watchers
has
been
recognized
as
the
Tour
Operator
of
2011
Kenya
Travel
Awards,
and
rewarded
with
some
other
international
tour
prizes
in
recent
years.
Safari
tours
go
to
some
of
the
best
wildlife
national
parks
and
game
parks
in
Africa,
even
the
Masai
Mara
in
Kenya.
We
are
ready
to
offer
a
more
personalized
service,
including
staying
in
smaller
safari
eco－camps
and
providing
high
quality
professional
safari
guides,
plus
4×4
safari
vehicles
for
game
drives.
We
can
also
offer
you
the
choice
to
fly
straight
into
the
wildlife
areas，using
light
airplane,
to
avoid
lengthy
road
journeys.
Here
is
a
typical
Tour
Plan
of
Game－watchers(2
nights/3
days)
Day
1
·10
a．m.
flight
from
Nairobi's
Wilson
Airport
to
the
Masai
Mara.
·Meet
Porini
Mara
Camp
staff
and
go
to
the
camp.
·After
lunch,
an
afternoon
game
drive,
stopping
at
a
scenic
point
for
a
rest.
Dinner
and
overnight
at
the
camp
Day
2
·Drive
into
the
Masai
Mara
National
Park
in
search
of
the
Big
Five
after
an
early
breakfast.
·Return
to
the
camp
in
the
late
afternoon,
after
a
picnic
lunch
in
the
Park.
·Head
out
on
an
evening
game
drive
within
OI
Kinyei
National
Park,
stopping
at
a
viewpoint
for
a
rest.
Continue
on
a
night
game
drive
to
look
for
the
nocturnal
animals.
Dinner
and
overnight
at
the
camp
Day
3
·Take
an
early
morning
walk
in
the
park
guarded
byMaasai
soldiers
and
return
for
breakfast.
·Fly
back
to
Nairobi(arriving
at
around
12：15
p．m.).
If
you
have
any
further
questions,
please
contact
us
at
www.
Gamewatchers.
com
or
call
us
at
0944－598－580.
32.
According
to
the
passage，Game－watchers
is________.
A.
a
travel
plan
in
Kenya's
best
national
parks
B.
Kenya's
largest
and
best
safari
company
C.
Kenya's
online
travel
company
of
game
drives
D.
a
winner
of
many
travel
awards
home
and
abroad
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
offered
as
an
alternative
means
of
transportation
if
you
can't
wait
to
get
into
the
wildlife
areas
A.
4×4
safari
vehicle.
B.
Plane.
C.
Walk.
D.
Bus.
34.
How
many
meals
are
offered
in
a
typical
Tour
Plan
of
2
nights/3
days
A.
Nine.
B.
Eight.
C.
Seven.
D.
Six.
35.
The
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
is________.
A.
to
introduce
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Kenya
B.
to
make
an
advertisement
for
a
tour
company
C.
to
inform
tourists
of
the
detailed
tour
information
D.
to
make
people
curious
about
the
wild
life
in
Kenya
这篇短文主要介绍了一个区肯尼亚的旅行内容及旅行计划。
32.
D 细节题。根据第一段Game－watchers
has
been
recognized
as
the
Tour
Operator
of
2011
Kenya
Travel
Awards，and
rewarded
with
some
other
international
tour
prizes
in
recent
years.
描述，可知指的是一个在国内外获得过许多旅游奖项的获胜者，故选D。
33.
B 根据第二段We
can
also
offer
you
the
choice
to
fly
straight
into
the
wildlife
areas，using
light
airplane，描述，可知可供选择的一种交通方式是飞机，故选B。
34.D 根据下文旅行计划描述，可知在第一天提供午餐和晚餐，第二天提供早餐，中午在公园野餐，晚餐，第三天提供早餐。故选D。
35.
B 这篇短文主要介绍了一个区肯尼亚的旅行内容及旅行计划，可知这是一家旅行公司的广告宣传，故选B。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
[2013·北京高考]
Urbanization
Until
relatively
recently,
the
vast
majority
of
human
beings
lived
and
died
without
ever
seeing
a
city.
The
first
city
was
probably
founded
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.
___36__
In
fact,
nearly
everyone
lived
on
farms
or
in
tiny
rural(乡村的)
villages.
It
was
not
until
the
20th
century
that
Great
Britain
became
the
first
urban
society
in
history－a
society
in
which
the
majority
of
people
live
in
cities
and
do
not
farm
for
a
living.
Britain
was
only
the
beginning.
___37__
The
process
of
urbanization—the
migration
(迁徙)
of
people
from
the
countryside
to
the
city－was
the
result
of
modernization,
which
has
rapidly
transformed
how
people
live
and
where
they
live.
In
1900,
fewer
than
40%
of
Americans
lived
in
urban
areas.
Today，over
82%
of
Americans
live
in
cities.
Only
about
2%
live
on
farms.
__38__
Large
cities
were
impossible
until
agriculture
became
industrialized.
Even
in
advanced
agricultural
societies,
it
took
about
ninety five
people
on
farms
to
feed
five
people
in
cities.
__39__
Until
modern
times,
those
living
in
cities
were
mainly
the
ruling
elite
(精英)
and
the
servants,
laborers
and
professionals
who
served
them.
Cities
survived
by
taxing
farmers
and
were
limited
in
size
by
the
amount
of
surplus
food
that
the
rural
population
produced
and
by
the
ability
to
move
this
surplus
from
farm
to
city.
Over
the
past
two
centuries,
the
Industrial
Revolution
has
broken
this
balance
between
the
city
and
the
country.
__40__
Today，instead
of
needing
ninety five
farmers
to
feed
five
city
people,
one
American
farmer
is
able
to
feed
more
than
a
hundred
non farmers.
A.
That
kept
cities
very
small.
B.
The
rest
live
in
small
towns.
C.
The
effects
of
urban
living
on
people
should
be
considered.
D.
Soon
many
other
industrial
nations
became
urban
societies.
E.
But
even
200
years
ago,
only
a
few
people
could
live
in
cities.
F.
Modernization
drew
people
to
the
cities
and
made
farmers
more
productive.
G.
Modern
cities
have
destroyed
social
relations
and
the
health
of
human
beings.
答案：
36.E此题有两个暗示点。第一个是时间，上句话提到了5500年前有的城市，之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单的顺承的关系。第二个是but的轻微语义转折，but之后的两句话都是在讲当时人的居住情况，故E为最佳选项。
37.
D此题有一个明确暗示点，为D选项当中的other和上句的only
the
beginning起承上启下的功能，后面的the
process
of证明了这一点，故选D。
38.
B此题有一个明确的暗示点。The
rest
和之前的3个数据是明显的并列关系，故答案选B。
39.
A此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点，That指代之前所说，故选A。
40.
F此题有一个明确暗示点，modernization
是前后文当中past
two
centuries
和后面today
的明确对应，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·辽宁五校协作体摸底]As
a
father,
I
greatly
valued
the
moments__41__
my
son
and
I
could
be
together,
and
that
day
was
really
special.
Louisville,
Kentucky
was
a
place
where
basketball
was
an
important
part
of
life,
and__42__
taking
my
son
to
an
NBA
exhibition
game
was
one
of
those
special
moments.
But
little
did
I
realize
how
special
that
evening
was
going
to
be!
It
was
blowing
some
mean
wind.
Josh__43__my
hand
as
we
crossed
the
parking
lot
and__44__
for
the
famous
Freedom
Hall.__45__eight
years
old,
he
still
felt
it
was
okay
to
hold
his
father's
hand,
and
I
felt
grateful,
knowing
that
this
kind
of
moments
would
pass__46__.
The
stadium__47__nineteen－thousand－plus
fans,
and
it
definitely
looked
like
a
sellout(客满的)．The
expectation
of
seeing
Mrhael
Jordan
and
the
Chicago
Bulls__48__the
Washington
Bullets__49__our
pace
across
the
parking
lot,
thinking
about__50__the
game
was
going
to
go.
The
tumstile(十字转门)clicked
and
Josh
hung
on
to
his
souvenir
ticket
stub
(票根)like
he
had
just
won
the
lottery!
We
pushed
our___51__to
the
upper－level
seats
of
the
“true”
fans.
Before
we
know
it,
the
game
was__52__way.
During
a
time
out,
we
dashed
to___53__hot
dog
and
Coke
and
rushed
back
so
that
we__54__
miss
a
single
part
of
the
game.
Things
were
going
as
expected
until
halftime.
I
started
to
talk
to
some
friends__55__when
there
was
a
pull
on
my
sleeve,
my
arm
was
pulled
over
by
a__56__young
Josh,
and
he
began
putting
a
multicolored,
woven
yarn
bracelet(丝织手镯)around
my
wrist.
It__57__really
well,
and
he
was
really
focused
attentively
as
he
carefully
made
a
double
square
knot
to
keep
it
secure.
On
this
special__58__I
realized
the
significance
of
the
moment.
With
a
smile,
I
told
him
proudly
how
I
knew
this
was
a
“friendship
bracelet”
and
said,
“I
guess
this
means
we
are__59__.”
Without
missing
a
beat,
his
big
brown
eyes
looking
me
straight
in
the
face,
he
exclaimed,
“We're__60__friends.
You're
my
dad！”
41.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
42.
A.
particularly
B.
certainly
C.
specially
D.
especially
43.
A.
held
B.
had
C.
carried
D.
caught
44.
A.
left
B.
set
C.
walked
D.
headed
45.
A.
As
B.
Though
C.
But
D.
Even
46.
A.
often
B.
frequently
C.
soon
D.
slowly
47.
A.
sat
B.
seated
C.
included
D.
involved
48.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
against
49.
A.
sped
up
B.
looked
up
C.
built
up
D.
turned
up
50.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
how
51.
A.
path
B.
way
C.
route
D.
track
52.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
by
D.
under
53.
A.
eat
B.
book
C.
order
D.
make
54.
A.
wouldn't
B.
needn't
C.
dared
not
D.
mustn't
55.
A.
besides
B.
near
C.
nearby
D.
beside
56.
A.
exhausted
B.
pleased
C.
determined
D.
astonished
57.
A.
fit
B.
suited
C.
matched
D.
applied
58.
A.
situation
B.
occasion
C.
position
D.
condition
59.
A.
neighbors
B.
classmates
C.
teammates
D.
friends
60.
A.
no
more
than
B.
better
than
C.
more
than
D.
other
than
文章讲述了父亲带儿子去看NBA篮球赛，儿子给父亲戴上象征朋友的丝织手镯的故事。
41.
A 考查语法知识。分析句子结构：the
moments是先行词，“__41__my
son
and
I
could
be
together”是定语从句，把先行词代入此从句中，the
moments在从句中作状语，要用when，故选A。
42.
B 考查副词辨析和复现信息。A项，特别地；B项，当然地，确定地；C项，专门地；D项，特别地，尤其地。根据上文“Louisville,
Kentucky
was
a
place
where
basketball
was
an
important
part
of
life(篮球在美国肯塔基州路易斯维尔是生活的重要组成部分)”复现信息可知“我带儿子去看NBA表演赛当然是特别时刻之一”，所以要用certainly(当然地)，故选B。
43.
A 考查原词复现信息。A项，握住；B项，有；C项，携带；D项，抓住，捕捉。由下文“he
still
felt
it
was
okay
to
hold
his
father's
hand”复现信息可知“Josh握着爸爸的手”，要用hold，故选A。
44.
D 考查动词短语辨析和复现信息。A项，去某地；B项，安排，规定；C项，走；D项，走向，前往。由复现信息“在穿过停车场之后”可知，“前往自由中心(Freedom
Hall)”，故选D。
45.
B 考查逻辑关系。A项，当……时，尽管(引导让步状语从句一般用倒装)；B项，尽管(引导让步状语从句，状语从句可用省略)；C项，但是；D项，甚至。前句说“他已八岁了”，后句说“he
still
felt
it
was
okay
to
hold
his
father's
hand(他仍然感觉握着父亲的手仍然可以)”可知前后句是让步关系，而且前句是省略形式，所以要用though，故选B。
46.
C 考查副词辨析和复现信息。A项，经常地；B项，频繁地；C项，很快地；D项，慢慢地。由本句中的“would”复现信息可知“儿子握着父亲的手很快就会过去”，要用soon，故选C。
47.B 考查动词辨析和复现信息。A项，坐；B项，拥有座位，容纳；C项，包括；D项，涉及。体育馆里坐着19000多名粉丝。看起来是绝对的满客。
48.D 考查介词辨析和复现信息。此处with和……；for为了……，赞成……；to
对……；against和……对抗，比赛。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对，所以我们加快速度穿过停车场。
49.
A 考查动词辨析和复现信息。此处sped
up加速；looked
up仰视；built
up锻炼，培养；turned
up
出现，露面。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头队，所以我们加快速度(sped
up)穿过停车场。根据句意选A。
50.
D 考查语法知识。考查宾语从句的连接词。考虑比赛怎样开始。
51.
B 考查名词辨析。此处path小路；way路，方法；route路线；track路径。这里push
one's
way
to向……挤去。我们挤到真正粉丝的上层座位。故选B。
52.
D 考查介词辨析。此处on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过……；under在……下面。这里under
way意为：已经开始。不知不觉，比赛已经开始。
53.
C 考查动词辨析。此处eat吃；book订机票等；order订餐；make制作。一段时间以后，我们挤着去订餐(order)，而后迅速回来，以便我们不会(wouldn't)错过比赛的每个部分。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选C。
54.
A 考查情态动词辨析。此处wouldn't
不会；needn't
不必；dared
not不敢；mustn't
不准。我们挤着去订餐(order)，而后迅速回来，以便我们不会(wouldn't)错过比赛的每个部分。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选A。
55.
C 考查语境理解及介词、副词的用法。此处besides除……之外，还；near介词，附近；nearby副词，附近，位于名词之后；beside介词，旁边。Some
friends
nearby意为：身边的朋友。我开始和身边的朋友说话，突然有人拉了一下我的衣袖。
56.C考查形容词辨析。此处exhausted筋疲力尽的；pleased高兴的；determined有决心的；果断的；astonished惊讶的。我的胳膊被果断的年轻人Josh拉过去，他开始把多彩的、丝织的手镯戴在我的手腕上。
57.A考查动词辨析。此处fit合适；suit指颜色和样式适合；match相配；apply应用。那个手镯很合适。这里fit
sb.
well意为：很适合某人。
58.B考查名词辨析和复现信息。此处situation情景；occasion时刻；position位置；condition情况。在这个特殊的时刻(occasion)，我意识到这一时刻的重要意义。
59.
D 考查名词辨析和原词复现信息。此处neighbors邻居；classmates同学；teammates队友；friends朋友。我想这意味着我们是朋友。根据前文中的信息friendship
bracelet可知，选D。
60.
C 考查介词短语辨析和复现信息。此处no
more
than
不到；better
than
比……好；more
than
不只是；other
than除……之外，还。我们不只是朋友，你还是我爸爸。根据句意选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One
day,
Nick
invited
his
friends
to
supper.
He
was
cooking
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen.
Suddenly,
he
__61__(find)
that
he
has
run
out
of
salt.
So
Nick
called
to
his
son,
“Go
to
the
village
and
buy
some
salt,
but
pay
a
fair
price
for
it:
neither
too
much__62__too
little.”
His
son
looked
surprised.
“I
can
understand
why
I
shouldn't
pay
too
much,
Father,
but
if
I
can
pay
less,
__63__
not
save
a
bit
of
money？”
“That
would
be
a
very
__64__(reason)
thing
to
do
in
a
big
city,
but
it
could
destroy
a
small
village
like
ours，”
Nick
said.
Nick's
guests，__65__
had
heard
their
conversation,
asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.
Nick
replied,
“The
only
reason
a
man
would
sell
salt__66__a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for
money.
And
anyone
who
took
advantage
of
that
situation
would
be
showing
a
lack
of
respect__67__the
sweat
and
struggle
of
the
man
who
worked
very
hard
to
produce
it.”
“But
such
a
small
thing
couldn't__68__
(possible)
destroy
a
village.”
“In
the
beginning,
there
was
only__69__
very
small
amount
of
unfairness
in
the
world,
but
everyone
added
a
little,
always__70__
(think)
that
it
was
only
small
and
not
very
important,
and
look
where
we
have
ended
up
today.”
61．______ 62.______ 63.________ 64.________
65．______ 66.______ 67.________ 68.________
69．______ 70.______
本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
61.
found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
62.
nor
构成并列连词neither...nor。
63.
why 因why
not
do
sth.
(何不做某事)？是固定句式。
64.
reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
65.
who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。
66.
at 因名词a
low
price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。
67.
for 固定搭配show
respect
for表示“尊重”。
68.
possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。
69.
a
因a
small
amount
of(少量的)是固定搭配。
70.
thinking
因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2014·四川高考]
Hello,
boys
and
girls!
Today,
I
am
going
to
talk
with
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.
If
you
hear
the
alarm,
stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
wait
your
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.
Stay
close
to
your
teacher
and
classmate.
Don't
panic
or
get
out
of
line,
and
trying
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.
Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
a
fire.
If
it's
a
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire,
your
teacher
will
lead
us
back
to
the
classroom.
If
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
and
hurt,
tell
your
teacher
immediately.
答案：
Hello,
boys
and
girls!
Today,
I
am
going
to
talk
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
off.
If
you
hear
the
alarm,
stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
wait
your
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.
Stay
close
to
your
teacher
and
.
Don't
panic
or
get
out
of
line,
and
to
remain
quiet
and
.
Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
fire.
If
it's
a
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire,
your
teacher
will
lead
back
to
the
classroom.
If
you
notice
that
someone
is
missing
hurt,
tell
your
teacher
immediately.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
随着科技的进步，多媒体已走进很多学校的课堂。课间休息时，有些学校利用它来播放音乐。你班就“课间是否要播放音乐”展开讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果及你个人的看法、建议。(词数120左右，不计开头)
大多数同学认为
部分同学认为(个人看法)
1.能给大家带来快乐，能活跃气氛；2.
能使大脑得到放松，减轻学习的疲劳，使大家在快乐的氛围中做好下一堂课的准备。
1.课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期的效果；2.
课间需要的是安静而不是嘈杂的声音。
Our
class
held
a
discussion
about
whether
music
should
be
played
during
the
break
or
not.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Our
class
held
a
discussion
about
whether
music
should
be
played
during
the
break
or
not.
The
opinions
are
divided.
Most
of
the
students
think
that
music
should
be
played.As
we
know,
music
can
produce
a
lively
and
happy
atmosphere.Besides，after
hard
study,
music
can
bring
us
relaxation,
which
reduces
the
tiredness.This
can
help
us
make
full
preparations
for
the
next
class.Listening
to
music
also
makes
us
feel
happy.
On
the
other
hand,
some
students
don't
think
so.In
their
opinion,
they
can't
get
the
expected
effect
from
playing
music,
for
the
class
break
time
is
too
short.What
is
needed
most
during
the
class
break
is
peace
instead
of
noise
produced
by
music.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
good
to
play
some
soft
and
peaceful
music
instead
of
loud
music
during
the
class
break.In
this
way
students
can
enjoy
music
as
well
as
have
a
good
rest.Besides,
I
suggest
choosing
some
music
that
is
suitable
for
middle
school
students.Module
4 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2013·湖北高考]Zigfried,
a
little
mouse,
blew
his
breathW1
on
the
frosty
window
of
the
farmhouse
and
rubbed
it
to
see
the
outside.
Still
nobody
came.
Maybe
today,
he
thought__1__.
It
was
only
a
few
days
before
Christmas
and
he
was
watching
for
a
miracle(奇迹).
This
farmhouse
had
been__2__too
long.
It
needed
a
family.
Zigfried's___3__
made
a
noiseP1.
He
realized
that
he
hadn't
eaten
anything
since
yesterday.
He
jumped
from
the
windowsill
(窗沿),
grabbed
a___4__
from
his
home，and
went
next
door
to
Farmer
Mike's.
Farmer
Mike's
house
had
been
a
great
place
for
the
little
mouse__5__
the
farmer
marriedW2
a
wife
who
had
a
cat.
Zigfried___6__when
he
thought
of
it.
He
looked
around
cautiously
as
he___7__into
the
room
where
grain
was
stored
and
was
quite___8__as
he
filled
his
bag
with
wheat.
He
was
turning
to
leave
when
suddenly
he___9__a
hot
breath
about
his
ear.
His
heart
beatW3__10___，and
without
thinking
he
started
to
run
and
luckily__11__the
cat's
paws
(爪子).
The
next
afternoon
Zigfried
heard
some
good
news:
a___12__family
would
be
moving
into
the
farmhouse
soon.
Zigfried's
granny
would
arrive
on
Christmas
Eve
to___13__with
him.
He
hoped
that
the
family
would
come
before
his
granny
came.
Before
longP2,
a
car
came
___14__
the
road
leading
toP3
the
house,
with
butter
sandwiches，cheese
and
chocolate.
Zigfried's
Christmas
miracle
did
arrive!
The
house
came___15__
the
next
few
days.
Zigfried__16__
every
single
hour
of
them.
__17__，
the
day
before
Christmas
when
he
was
drinking
hot
chocolate
with
a__18__
smile
at
the
door
of
his
home,
he
heard
the__19__
of
the
children
of
the
family
about
what
they
might
get
for
Christmas.
What
A
cat
The__20__
frozeW4
on
his
face;
his
mouth
fell
wide
open.
After
a
long
while,
he
at
lastP4
found
his
voice:
“Hey!
Whose
Christmas
miracle
is
this？”
1.
A.
carefully
B.
excitedly
C.
hopefully
D.
proudly
2.
A.
shabby
B.
noisy
C.
messy
D.
empty
3.
A.
mouth
B.
nose
C.
stomach
D.
throat
4.
A.
bag
B.
stick
C.
bowl
D.
coat
5.
A.
although
B.
until
C.
whereas
D.
unless
6.
A.
leapt
B.
sniffed
C.
trembled
D.
withdrew
7.
A.
broke
B.
marched
C.
paced
D.
stole
8.
A.
curious
B.
nervous
C.
pitiful
D.
sensible
9.
A.
took
B.
released
C.
felt
D.
drew
10.
A.
strongly
B.
irregularly
C.
slowly
D.
wildly
11.
A.
escaped
B.
seized
C.
rubbed
D.
scratched
12.
A.
close
B.
happy
C.
new
D.
young
13.
A.
celebrate
B.
communicate
C.
compete
D.
compromise
14.
A.
across
B.
from
C.
off
D.
up
15.
A.
alive
B.
loose
C.
open
D.
still
16.
A.
counted
B.
enjoyed
C.
missed
D.
wasted
17.
A.
However
B.
Instead
C.
Moreover
D.
Therefore
18.
A.
bitter
B.
forced
C.
polite
D.
satisfied
19.
A.
introduction
B.
discussion
C.
comment
D.
debate
20.
A.
blood
B.
smile
C.
tear
D.
sweat
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只叫Zigfried的小老鼠，希望在圣诞节期间能有奇迹发生。那么，最后它找到了吗？它找到什么了？
本篇难度：中等。
1.
C 考查副词词义辨析。carefully
小心地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully
满怀希望地；proudly自豪地。
2.
D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据空格后的“It
needed
a
family.”可知，这农舍已经空了很长时间了，故用empty。shabby
破旧的，衣衫褴褛的；noisy
吵闹的；messy
混乱的；empty空的。
3.
C 考查语境理解。根据空格后的“...he
hadn't
eaten
anything
since
yesterday.”可知他饿了，这自然是肚子里发出的声音。
4.
A 考查语境理解。根据下文的“...as
he
filled
his
bag
with
wheat.”可知他从家里拿了一个袋子。
5.
B 考查语境理解。句意：农民迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方，直到这个农民娶了一个养猫的妻子以后。until一直到……。
6.
C 考查动词词义辨析。根据空格前的“...a
cat...”知小老鼠一想到猫就吓得发抖。leap
跳跃；sniff
抽鼻子；tremble
发抖；withdraw退出，不参加。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据空格前的cautiously知是Zigfried偷偷地溜进存放麦子的屋子。break打碎；march前进，行军；pace
踱步；steal偷偷地溜进。
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。既然是来偷东西的，自然很紧张了。curious
好奇的；nervous
紧张的；pitiful
可怜的，令人同情的；sensible明智的。
9.
C 考查语境理解。根据下文的the
cat's
paws知此处是感觉到了猫呼出的热气。
10.D 考查副词词义辨析。感觉到了猫的气息，小老鼠自然心跳加快。strongly强壮地，强烈地；irregularly
无规律地；slowly
慢慢地；wildly紊乱地，失控地。
11.
A 考查动词词义辨析。空格前的luckily暗示小老鼠逃脱了猫，没被抓住。escape
逃跑；seize
抓住；rub
摩擦；scratch抓，划。
12.
C 考查语境理解。根据空格后的“...would
be
moving
into
the
farmhouse...”可知这所农舍要来一个新的家庭了。
13.
A 考查动词词义辨析。根据空格前的Christmas
Eve知小老鼠的奶奶要来和它一起过圣诞节。celebrate庆祝；communicate
交流；compete竞争，比赛；compromise折中，妥协。
14.
D 考查动词短语辨析。come
across偶然遇见，发现；come
from
来自；come
up走来，上前；come
off成功，举行。
15.
A 考查固定搭配。根据前文可知，新的家庭来了，整个农舍有了生气，热闹了起来。come
alive
活跃起来，热闹起来。
16.
B 考查语境理解。句意：Zigfried尽情地享受着和新家庭在一起的每个小时。
17.
A 考查连词词义辨析。空格后它听到孩子们在谈论圣诞节可能得到的礼物是猫，这与它的快乐的心情形成了强烈的对比，故用however。however
然而，却；instead
代替，而不是；moreover
此外，而且；therefore因此，所以。
18.
D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据空格前它喝着热乎乎的巧克力可知，Zigfried对自己目前的生活感到很满意，因此它露出了满意的笑容。bitter痛苦的；forced
勉强的；polite
礼貌的；satisfied满意的。
19.
B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它听到了孩子们讨论圣诞节他们可能得到的东西。introduction
介绍，序言；discussion讨论；comment评论；debate争论，辩论。
20.
B 考查语境理解。根据上文的smile可知，当Zigfried听到孩子们得到的礼物可能是一只猫时，它的笑容僵在脸上。
W重点单词1.
breath
n.
呼吸
2.
marry
v.
结婚，嫁
3.
beat
v.
(心脏)跳动，打
4.
freeze
v.
结冰，愣住
P重点短语1.
make
a
noise
发出噪音
2.
before
long
不久
3.
lead
to
导致，通向
4.
at
last
最后，终于
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Music
is
an
international
language.
The
songs
that
are
sung
or
played
by
instrumentsW1
are
beautiful
to
all
people
everywhere.
PopularW2
music
in
America
is
what
every
student
likes.
Students
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
and
listen
toP1
music
before
class,
after
class,
and
at
lunch.
Students
with
cars
buy
large
speakers
and
play
the
music
loudly
as
they
drive
on
the
streets.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
music
on
the
car
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.
They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
sports,
the
weather,
politics,
and
activities
of
the
American
people.
Most
of
the
radio
broadcast
is
music.
Pop
or
popular
music
singers
make
much
moneyP2.
They
make
a
CD
or
a
tape
which
radio
stations
use
in
every
state.
Once
the
popular
singer
is
heard
throughout
the
countryP3,
young
people
buy
his
or
her
tapes.
Some
of
the
money
from
these
tapes
comes
toP4
the
singer.
Wherever
the
singer
goes,
all
the
young
people
want
to
meet
him
or
her.
Now
the
singer
has
become
a
national
star.
There
are
other
kinds
of
music
that
are
important
to
Americans.
One
is
called
folk
music.
It
tells
stories
about
the
common
life
of
Americans.
Another
is
called
western
or
country
music.
This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.S
Today,
any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.
SeriousW3
music
for
the
concert
halls
is
called
classicalW4
music.
Music
for
instruments
is
called
orchestra
music(管弦乐),
such
asP5
the
symphonies(交响乐)of
Beethoven.
There
is
opera(歌剧)for
singers.
There
is
ballet(芭蕾舞剧)for
dancers
like
the
story
of
Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai
in
China.
1.
In
what
way
can
music
be
regarded
as
an
international
language
A.
Popular
music
is
what
everyone
enjoys.
B.
The
songs
that
are
sung
or
played
by
instruments
are
so
beautiful
and
understandable
that
everyone
can
enjoy
them.
C.
When
music
is
played,
it
seems
as
if
it
were
speaking
to
us.
D.
Music
is
so
popular
throughout
the
world
that
everyone
can
play
it.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
music
and
people
in
America
A.
Student
drivers
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
when
they
drive
on
the
streets.
B.
Students
always
listen
to
music
before
class,
in
class
and
after
class.
C.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
news
as
well
as
music
when
they
drive
to
work.
D.
Adult
drivers
never
listen
to
music
when
they
drive
to
work.
3.
How
many
kinds
of
music
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Six.
B.
Eight.
C.
Five.
D.
Seven.
4.
Country
music
________.
A.
is
a
kind
of
music
that
is
popular
in
America
B.
has
nothing
to
do
with
folk
music
C.
is
only
sung
by
cowboys
D.
is
not
played
in
the
concert
halls
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
All
people
in
America
like
popular
music.
B.
Pop
singers
can
get
all
the
money
from
the
tapes.
C.
Now,
western
or
country
music
is
a
little
different
from
its
beginning.
D.
Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai
is
a
kind
of
pop
music.
音乐是国际语言，世界各地的人都喜欢音乐。
1.
B 本文在开篇第一自然段即点明“音乐是国际语言”，主要标志就是世界各地的人都喜欢音乐。
2.
C 只有C项与文中所述一致，其他均不相符。
3.
D 共提到七种音乐：pop/popular,
folk,
western/country,
orchestra,
symphonies,
opera,
ballet。
4.
A 由文章倒数第二段可知A正确。
5.
C 乡村音乐今昔有别，当初是牛仔唱给牛听的，现在任何关于乡村生活或乡村青年爱情的音乐都可称为西部音乐或乡村音乐。
W重点单词1.
instrument
n.
仪器，乐器
2.
popular
adj.
流行的，受欢迎的
3.
serious
adj.
严肃的，严重的4.
classical
adj.
古典的
P重点短语1.
listen
to
听2.
make
money
赚钱，挣钱
3.
throughout
the
country
全国
4.
come
to
共计，达到，谈到
5.
such
as
例如
S长难句译文：这种音乐是由牛仔发明的，他们晚上会对他们看守的牛唱歌。剖析：本句含有两个定语从句，第一个由who引导，修饰cowboys，第二个修饰cows，因引导词在定语从句中作watching的宾语，故省略了引导词。Module
6 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2013·大纲全国卷]Michael
Greenberg
is
a
very
popular
New
Yorker.
He
is
not
famous
in
sports
or
the
arts.
But
people
in
the
streets
'1'him,
especiallyW1
those
who
are__2__.
For
those
people,
he
is
“Gloves”
Greenberg.
How
did
he
get
that___3__？
He
looks
likeP1
any
other
businessman,
wearingW2
a
suit
and
carrying
a
briefcase(公文箱).
But
he's__4__.
His
briefcase
always
has
some
gloves.
In
winter,
Mr.
Greenberg
does
not___5__
like
other
New
Yorkers,
who
look
at
the
sidewalk
and__6__
the
street.
He
looks
aroundP2
at
__7__.
He
stops
when
he___8__
someone
with
no
gloves.
He
gives
them
a
pair
and
then
he___9__，
looking
for
more
people
with
cold
__10___.
On
winter
days,
Mr.
Greenberg
__11__
gloves.
During
the
rest
of
the
year，he__12__
gloves.
People
who
have
heard
aboutP3
him___13__him
gloves,
and
he
has
many
in
his
apartment(公寓)．
Mr.
Greenberg___14__
doing
this
21
years
ago.
Now,
many
poor
New
Yorkers
know
him
and__15__
his
behavior(行为).
But
people
who
don't
know
him
are
sometimes__16__
him.
They
don't
realizeW3
that
he
just
wants
to
make
them___17__.
It
runs
in
the__18__.
Michael's
father
always
helped
the
poor
as
he
believedW4
it
made
everyone
happier.
Michael
Greenberg
feels
the
__19__.
A
pair
of
gloves
may
be
a___20__
thing，but
it
can
make
a
big
differenceP4
in
winter.
1.
A.
know
about
B.
learn
from
C.
cheer
for
D.
look
after
2.
A.
old
B.
busy
C.
kind
D.
poor
3.
A.
job
B.
name
C.
chance
D.
message
4.
A.
calm
B.
different
C.
crazy
D.
curious
5.
A.
act
B.
sound
C.
feel
D.
dress
6.
A.
cross
over
B.
drive
along
C.
hurry
down
D.
keep
off
7.
A.
cars
B.
people
C.
street
numbers
D.
traffic
lights
8.
A.
helps
B.
chooses
C.
greets
D.
sees
9.
A.
holds
up
B.
hangs
out
C.
moves
on
D.
turns
around
10.
A.
hands
B.
ears
C.
faces
D.
eyes
11.
A.
searches
for
B.
stores
up
C.
gives
away
D.
puts
on
12.
A.
borrows
B.
sells
C.
returns
D.
buys
13.
A.
call
B.
send
C.
lend
D.
show
14.
A.
delayed
B.
remembered
C.
began
D.
enjoyed
15.
A.
understand
B.
dislike
C.
study
D.
excuse
16.
A.
sorry
for
B.
satisfied
with
C.
proud
of
D.
surprised
by
17.
A.
smart
B.
rich
C.
special
D.
happy
18.
A.
city
B.
family
C.
neighborhood
D.
company
19.
A.
honor
B.
pain
C.
same
D.
cold
20.
A.
small
B.
useful
C.
delightful
D.
comforting
本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。每当寒冷的冬季来临，Michael
Greenberg都会走上街头，为穷人送上温暖的手套。他的故事诠释了那句话——予人玫瑰，手有余香。
1．A'根据下文可知，Michael
Greenberg常在冬季走上街头，为穷人发放手套，由此推断这里指街上的人认识(know
about)他。
2．D'下文14空后many
poor
New
Yorkers
know
him提示答案选D。
3．B'
这里that
name指代上文人们给Michael
Greenberg起的昵称“Gloves”Greenberg。
4．B'连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，由此可知，Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。
5．A'根据下文的动作描写可判断出，这里指Greenberg先生的行为举止(act)和其他的纽约人不一样。
6．C'
hurry
down
the
street匆匆忙忙沿着街道过去，指那些和Greenberg先生不同的人从街道过去的情形，符合上下文语境。
7．B'Greenberg先生是在寻找没有戴手套的人，故答案选B。
8．D'当他看到(see)没有手套的人就会停下来。
9．C'由下文looking
for
more
people提示可知，Greenberg先生在送出手套后，会继续前行(move
on)寻找更多的没有手套的人。
10．A'这里与上文with
no
gloves相对应，没有手套的人自然是双手冰冷的人。
11．C'在冬天，Greenberg先生分发手套。give
away分发，赠送；search
for寻找；store
up储藏；put
on上演，穿上。
12．D'根据下文he
has
many
in
his
apartment可知，这里指在一年中的其他时间，Greenberg先生会囤积手套以便冬天可以发放，故选项中buy(购买)符合语境。
13．B'听说过他事迹的人就会给他寄来手套。
14．C'Greenberg先生是在21年前开始(begin)做这件事的。
15．A'现在很多纽约的穷人认识他，并理解(understand)他的行为。
16．D'但是不认识他的人有时就会对他的举动感到惊讶。
17．D'他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。18空后it
made
everyone
happier给出提示。
18．B'根据下文提及的Michael的父亲助人为乐的事迹可知，这里指
Michael的家庭环境也是如此。
19．C'
Michael和父亲的感觉是一样的，都相信帮助穷人会给他们带来快乐。
20．A'句意：一副手套可能只是一件小事情，但是它却在冬季有着重大影响。but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，big的反义词是small。
W重点单词1.
especially
adv.特别，尤其 2.
wear
v.
穿、戴、磨损
3.
realize
v.
认识到，意识到
4.
believe
v.
相信，认为
P重点短语1.
look
like
看起来象
2.
look
around
四下看，环顾
3.
hear
about
听说4.
make
a
difference
有影响，产生区别
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2013·四川高考]Fear
may
be
felt
in
the
heart
as
well
as
in
the
head,
according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
and
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear.
Tests
on
healthyW1
volunteers
found
that
they
were
more
likely
to
feel
a
sense
ofP1
fear
at
the
moment
when
their
hearts
are
contracting
(收缩)
and
pumping
blood
around
their
bodies,
compared
withP2
the
point
when
the
heartbeat
is
relaxed.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggest
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influenceW2
how
the
brain
responds
toP3
a
fearful
event,
depending
on
which
point
it
is
at
in
its
regular
cycle
of
contraction
and
relaxation.
Sarah
Garfinkel
at
the
Brighton
and
Sussex
Medical
School
said：“Our
study
shows
for
the
first
time
that
the
way
in
which
we
deal
withP4
fear
is
different
depending
on
when
we
see
fearful
pictures
in
relation
toP5
our
heart.”S
The
study
tested
20
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.
Dr
Garfinkel
said,
“The
study
showed
that
fearful
faces
are
better
noticed
when
the
heart
is
pumping
than
when
it
is
relaxed.
Thus
our
hearts
can
also
affectW3
what
we
see
and
what
we
don't
see—and
guide
whether
we
see
fear.”
To
further
understand
this
relationship,
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner(扫描仪)
to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person's
feeling
of
fear.
“We
have
found
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
brain
‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear，”
Dr
Garfinkel
said.
“We
hope
that
by
increasing
our
understanding
about
how
fear
is
dealt
with
and
ways
that
it
could
be
reduced,
we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successfulW4
treatments
for
anxietyW5
disorders,
and
also
for
those
who
may
be
suffering
fromP6
serious
stress
disorder.”
1.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
study
A.
One's
heart
affects
how
he
feels
fear.
B.
Fear
is
a
result
of
one's
relaxed
heartbeat.
C.
Fear
has
something
to
do
with
one's
health.
D.
One's
fast
heartbeats
are
likely
to
cause
fear.
2.
The
study
was
carried
out
by
analyzing
________.
A.
volunteers'
heartbeats
when
they
saw
terrible
pictures
B.
the
time
volunteers
saw
fearful
pictures
and
their
health
conditions
C.
volunteers'
reactions
to
horrible
pictures
and
data
from
their
brain
scans
D.
different
pictures
shown
to
volunteers
and
their
heart brain
communication
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“mechanism”
in
Paragraph
6
A.
Order.
B.
System.
C.
Machine.
D.
Treatment.
4.
This
study
may
contribute
to
________.
A.
treating
anxiety
and
stress
better
B.
explaining
the
cycle
of
fear
and
anxiety
C.
finding
the
key
to
the
heart brain
communication
D.
understanding
different
fears
in
our
hearts
and
heads
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人的恐惧与心脏和大脑的关系。
1.
A'细节理解题。难度：较易。题干关键词finding，定位第一段第一句according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
and
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear(依据研究，发现：心跳循环与人感知恐惧是有关联的)。锁定选项A。One's
heart
affects
how
he
feels
fear(人的心脏影响他对恐惧的感知)。
2.
C'细节理解题。难度：较难。题干关键词carried
out。定位文章对实验的介绍在3～6段。找到Para.4.
The
study
tested
20
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.(这项研究对20名健康的志愿者试验了当他们看到恐惧面孔图片时的反应)以及Para.5.
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner(扫描仪)to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person's
feeling
of
fear.(为了演示大脑是如何影响心脏改变人对恐惧的感知方式，科学家们还使用扫描仪)。因此。选项C。volunteers'
reactions
to
horrible
pictures
and
data
from
their
brain
scans.(志愿者们对恐惧图片的反应以及来自大脑扫描仪的数据)。
3.
B'词义推测题。难度：较难。由题干的mechanism定位文章Para.6，找到此词所在的句子，这个词后面的句子就是答案。We
have
found
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
the
brain‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear翻译mechanism后面的句子：通过这个mechanism，心脏和大脑可以相互“交流”以便于改变我们的感觉减少恐惧。因此，mechanism是心脏与大脑交流的一个完整系统，而不是“命令、机器以及治疗”。
4.
A'细节判断题。难度：较易。题干关键词contribute
to(有助于)。定位文章的末段。根据we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
anxiety
disorders,
and
also
for
those
who
may
be
suffering
from
serious
stress
disorder.(我可以能够更成功地治疗忧虑症，还可以治疗那些可能正遭受应激障碍疾病痛苦的患者)。锁定答案选项A.
treating
anxiety
and
stress
better.(更好地治疗忧虑症和应激障碍)。
W重点单词1.
healthy
adj.
健康的
2.
influence
v．&n.
影响
3.
affect
v.
影响
4.
successful
adj.
成功的
5.
anxiety
n.
焦虑
P重点短语1.
a
sense
of
……感觉
2.
compare
with
与……相比
3.
respond
to
反应，响应
4.
deal
with
处理，论述
5.
in
relation
to
与……有关
6.
suffer
from
遭受
S长难句译文：我们的研究第一次表明，我们处理害怕的方式依何时看到令我们害怕的图片而不同。剖析：本句为主从复合句，in
which
引导定语从句，修饰the_way，当the
way后的定语从句缺状语时，引导词可用in
which,
that或省略；when引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。Module
2 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2013·山东高考]I
used
to
be
a
very
self centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
__1__I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a___2__
person.
I
think
my
__3__
started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my___4__
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever___5__
to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
ofP1
my
first
semesterW1,
I
was
really___6__.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friendsP2
and
was
having
funP3.
So
I
tried
a(n)
__7__.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
troubleW2
I___8__
to
help.
That
was
really
a
big__9__for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of__10__
are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
causeW3
of
my
new
__11__，
however，came
when
I
took
a
part time
job
at
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer's
disease
became
my__12__.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room，she
was
so__13__because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.Her
real
daughter
never__14__
her,
so
I
took
her
placeP4.
She
let
me
__15__
that
making
others
feel
good
made
me
feel
good
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
__16__，
but
I
was
also
very
gratefulW4
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
__17__
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not__18__
these
experiences.
They
have
__19__
me
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
I
__20__
who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
1.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
2.
A.
famous
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
skilled
3.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
4.
A.
balance
B.
homework
C.
degree
D.
interest
5.
A.
talked
B.
wrote
C.
lied
D.
reported
6.
A.
careful
B.
lonely
C.
curious
D.
guilty
7.
A.
argument
B.
game
C.
experiment
D.
defence
8.
A.
dared
B.
offered
C.
hesitated
D.
happened
9.
A.
dream
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
step
10.
A.
us
B.
which
C.
them
D.
whom
11.
A.
attitude
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
luck
12.
A.
friend
B.
partner
C.
guide
D.
guest
13.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
14.
A.
bothered
B.
answered
C.
visited
D.
trusted
15.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
declare
D.
see
16.
A.
homeless
B.
heartbroken
C.
bad tempered
D.
hopeless
17.
A.
quieter
B.
busier
C.
better
D.
richer
18.
A.
forget
B.
face
C.
improve
D.
analyze
19.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
20.
A.
miss
B.
like
C.
wonder
D.
expect
本文讲述了作者自己从一个以自我为中心的人转为关心他人超过关心自己的人。
1.
B before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。
2.
C 含义是不同的，做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。
3.
D 改变，这个单词贯穿全文。
4.
C 学位。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。
5.
A
talk
to
sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。
6.
B
孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
7.
C 词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。
8.
B
offer
to
do
sth.表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。
9.
D
step表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。
10.
C 注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。
11.
A
由首句可知，作者之前是个self－centered
person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。
12.
A 考查名词词义辨析，通过文章的became，可推测出old
lady是作者的friend(朋友)。
13.
B
考查形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter可推测出old
lady是非常高兴的。
14.
C
考查动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知old
lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。
15.
D 考查动词词义辨析，
see看，观察；
explain解释；
declare宣称；
guess猜测。
16.
B
复合形容词的考查，she
died，...but
I
was
also
very
grateful
to
her.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken。
17.
C
对形容词比较级的考查，整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转。
18.
A
考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will
not
forget，其他均不符合语境。
19.
D 考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己……。
20.
B 考查动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。
W重点单词1.
semester
n.
学期
2.
trouble
n．&v.
麻烦
3.
cause
n．&v.
原因，起因；引起
4.
grateful
adj.
感激的
P重点短语1.
by
the
end
of
到……末为止，不迟于2.
make
friends
交朋友
3.
have
fun
玩得高兴
4.
take
one's
place
代替，就座
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2013·山东高考]Jimmy
is
an
automotive
mechanic,
but
he
lost
his
job
a
few
months
ago.
He
has
a
good
heart,
but
always
feared
applying
forP1
a
new
job.
One
day，he
gathered
up
all
his
strengthW1
and
decided
to
attend
a
job
interview.
His
appointmentW2
was
at
10
am
and
it
was
already
8∶30.
While
waiting
for
a
bus
to
the
office
where
he
was
supposed
toP2
be
interviewed，he
saw
an
elderly
man
wildly
kicking
the
tyre
of
his
car.
Obviously
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
car.
Jimmy
immediately
went
up
to
lend
him
a
handP3.
When
Jimmy
finished
working
on
the
car，the
old
man
asked
him
how
much
he
should
pay
for
the
service.S
Jimmy
said
there
was
no
need
to
payP4
him;
he
just
helped
someone
in
need，and
he
had
to
rush
for
an
interview.
Then
the
old
man
said,
“Well,
I
could
take
you
to
the
office
for
your
interview.
It's
the
least
I
could
do.
Please,
I
insist.”
Jimmy
agreed.
Upon
arrival,
Jimmy
found
a
long
line
of
applicantsW3
waiting
to
be
interviewed.
Jimmy
still
had
some
grease
on
him
after
the
car
repair,
but
he
did
not
have
much
time
to
wash
it
off
or
have
a
change
of
shirt.
One
by
one,
the
applicants
left
the
interviewer's
office
with
disappointed
looks
on
their
faces.
Finally
his
name
was
called.
The
interviewer
was
sitting
on
a
large
chair
facing
the
office
window.
Rocking
the
chair
back
and
forth,
he
asked,
“Do
you
really
need
to
be
interviewed？”
Jimmy's
heart
sank.
“With
the
way
I
look
now,
how
could
I
possibly
pass
this
interview？”
he
thought
to
himself.
Then
the
interviewer
turned
the
chair
and
to
Jimmy's
surpriseP5,
it
was
the
old
man
he
helped
earlier
in
the
morning.
It
turned
outP6
he
was
the
General
Manager
of
the
company.
“Sorry
I
had
to
keep
you
waiting，but
I
was
pretty
sure
I
made
the
right
decision
to
have
you
as
part
of
our
workforce
before
you
even
stepped
into
this
office.
I
just
know
you'd
be
a
trustworthy
worker.
CongratulationsW4！”
Jimmy
sat
down
and
they
shared
a
cup
of
well deserved
coffee
as
he
landed
himself
a
new
job.
1.
Why
did
Jimmy
apply
for
a
new
job
A.
He
was
out
of
work.
B.
He
was
bored
with
his
job.
C.
He
wanted
a
higher
position.
D.
He
hoped
to
find
a
better
boss.
2.
What
did
Jimmy
see
on
the
way
to
the
interview
A.
A
friend's
car
had
a
flat
tyre.
B.
A
wild
man
was
pushing
a
car.
C.
A
terrible
car
accident
happened.
D.
An
old
man's
car
broke
down.
3.
Why
did
the
old
man
offer
Jimmy
a
ride
A.
He
was
also
to
be
interviewed.
B.
He
needed
a
travelling
companion.
C.
He
always
helped
people
in
need.
D.
He
was
thankful
to
Jimmy.
4.
How
did
Jimmy
feel
on
hearing
the
interviewer's
question
A.
He
was
sorry
for
the
other
applicants.
B.
There
was
no
hope
for
him
to
get
the
job.
C.
He
regretted
helping
the
old
man.
D.
The
interviewer
was
very
rude.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jimmy's
experience
A.
Where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
B.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C.
Good
is
rewarded
with
good.
D.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了已失业数月的汽车技工Jimmy,
在一次去面试的途中，帮助一位老者修好了汽车，在面试时发现老者竟是该公司的总经验。Jimmy的热心肠得到总经理的赏识，因此使他顺利地得到了一份工作。
1.
A 细节理解。定位在原文第一段中的第一句话，“...，but
he
lost
his
job
a
few
months
ago.”
2.
D 细节理解。定位在原文第二段中“there
was
something
wrong
with
the
car.”break
down意为损坏。
3.
D 细节理解。定位在第二段中的最后一句话。
4.
B 细节理解。定位在原文第三段Jimmy's
heart
sank.”．..,
how
could
I
possibly
pass
this
interview，he
thought
to
himself”Jimmy
的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢？”
5.
C 推理判断。A选项，有志者事竟成。B选项，患难见真情。C选项，好人有好报。D选项，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
W重点单词1.
strength
n.
力气
2.
appointment
n.
预约
3.
applicant
n.
申请人
4.
congratalation
n.
祝贺
P重点短语1.
apply
for
申请
2.
be
supposed
to
应该
3.
lend
sb.
a
hand
帮助某人
4.
there
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事
5.
to
one's
surprise
使某人吃惊的是
6.
turn
out
证明是，结果是
S长难句译文：当Jimmy修完车后，这位老人问他要多少钱。剖析：本句是一主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句，主句中又包含一个how
much引导的宾语从句。Module
1 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]As
a
general
rule,
all
forms
of
activity
lead
to
boredomW1
when
they
are
performed
on
a
routine
(常规)
basis.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
we
can
see
this
___1___
at
work
in
people
of
all
___2___.
For
example,
on
Christmas
morning,
children
are
excited
about
___3___
with
their
new
toys.
But
their
___4___
soon
wears
offP1
and
by
January
those
___5___
toys
can
be
found
put
away
in
the
basement.
The
world
is
full
ofP2
___6___
stamp
albums
and
unfinished
models,
each
standing
as
a
monumentW2
to
someone's
___7___
interest.
When
parents
bring
home
a
pet,
their
child
___8___
bathes
it
and
brushes
its
fur.
Within
a
short
time,
however,
the
___9___
of
caring
for
the
animal
is
handed
over
to
theP3
parents.
Adolescents
enter
high
school
with
great
___10___
but
are
soon
looking
forward
toP4
___11___.
The
same
is
true
ofP5
the
young
adults
going
to
college.
And
then,
how
many
___12___，
who
now
complain
(抱怨)
about
the
long
drives
to
work,
___13___
drove
for
hours
at
a
time
when
they
first
___14___
their
driver's
licenses
(执照)
Before
people
retireW3,
they
usually
___15___
to
do
a
lot
of
___16___
things,
which
they
never
had
___17___
to
do
while
working.
But
___18___
after
retirement,
the
golfing,
the
fishing,
the
reading
and
all
of
the
other
pastimesW4
become
as
boring
as
the
jobs
they
___19___.
And,
like
the
child
in
January,
they
go
searching
for
new
___20___.
1.
A.
principle
B.
habit
C.
way
D.
power
2.
A.
parties
B.
races
C.
countries
D.
ages
3.
A.
working
B.
living
C.
playing
D.
going
4.
A.
confidence
B.
interest
C.
anxiety
D.
sorrow
5.
A.
same
B.
extra
C.
funny
D.
expensive
6.
A.
well organized
B.
colorfully printed
C.
newly collected
D.
half filled
7.
A.
broad
B.
passing
C.
different
D.
main
8.
A.
silently
B.
impatiently
C.
gladly
D.
worriedly
9.
A.
promise
B.
burden
C.
right
D.
game
10.
A.
courage
B.
calmness
C.
confusion
D.
excitement
11.
A.
graduation
B.
independence
C.
responsibility
D.
success
12.
A.
children
B.
students
C.
adults
D.
retirees
13.
A.
carefully
B.
eagerly
C.
nervously
D.
bravely
14.
A.
required
B.
obtained
C.
noticed
D.
discovered
15.
A.
need
B.
learn
C.
start
D.
plan
16.
A.
great
B.
strange
C.
difficult
D.
correct
17.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
skills
D.
knowledge
18.
A.
only
B.
well
C.
even
D.
soon
19.
A.
lost
B.
chose
C.
left
D.
quit
20.
A.
pets
B.
toys
C.
friends
D.
colleagues
本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
1.
A'根据上文的As
a
general
rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。A：原理，原则；B：习惯；C：方式，方法；D：能力，权力。
2.
D'根据下文列举的例子可知，这一法则适用于各个年龄阶段的人，故选D项。
3.
C'根据常识，玩具当然是用来玩耍的，故选C项。
4.
B'根据下文7空后的interest可知选B项。A：信心；B：兴趣；C：忧虑，焦虑；D：悲伤。
5.
A'到一月份的时候，同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。
6.
D'根据下文unfinished
models可推断世界上充满了没有完成的集邮册，故选D项。
7.
B'既然这些集邮册和模型没有完成，当然只是人们对它们往昔兴趣的一种纪念，故选B项。A：宽广的；B：过往的；C：不同的；D：主要的。
8.
C'当父母把宠物带回家的时候，他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A：寂静地，沉默地；B：不耐烦地；C：高兴地；C：担忧地。
9.
B'然而，不久照料动物的责任就交给父母了。A：诺言；B：负担；C：权利；D：游戏，比赛。
10.
D'青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋，但很快就盼着毕业了。A：勇气；B：冷静，沉着，平静；C：混淆；D：兴奋。
11.
A'解析见上题。A：毕业；B：独立，自立；C：责任，职责；D：成功。
12.
C'根据下文驾驶汽车可判断空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人，故选C项。
13.
B'根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实，可推断他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车，故选B项。A：仔细地，小心地；B：渴望地，热切地；C：紧张地；D：勇敢地。
14.
B'解析见上文。obtain
a
driver's
license获得驾照。
15.
D'在退休前，人们计划做很多伟大的但在工作时没时间做的事情。plan
to
do
sth.
意为“计划做某事”。
16.
A'根据下文的例子可知选A项。A：美好的，伟大的；B：奇怪的，陌生的；C：困难的；D：正确的。
17.
A'计划退休后做的事，这些事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。
18.
D'但是，退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱，故选D项。
19.
C'这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they
left是定语从句，修饰限定the
jobs。
20.
B'根据上文like
the
child
in
January可知，就像一月的孩子，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A：宠物；B：玩具；C：朋友；D：同事。
温馨提示：完形填空及阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，标准的S部分为长难句，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。
W重点单词1.
boredom
n．无聊 2.
monument
n．纪念碑3.
retire
v．退休
4.
pastime
n．消遣，休闲活动P重点短语1.
wear
off逐渐消失
2.
be
full
of充满3.
hand
sth.
over
to
sb.把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)4.
look
forward
to期待5.
be
true
of与……情况相同
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2014·北京朝阳区第一次综合练习]
Johnny
the
Explorer
Johnny
was
three
when
he
ran
away
from
home
for
the
first
time.
Somebody
left
the
garden
gate
open.
Johnny
wandered
out，crossed
some
fields
and，two
hours
later，arrived
in
the
next
village.
He
was
just
able
to
give
his
name
and
address.
By
the
time
he
was
seven，Johnny
used
toP1
disappearW1
from
home
two
to
three
times
a
year.
Sometimes
he
coveredW2
quite
long
distances
on
foot.
Sometimes
he
got
on
a
bus
or
even
a
train，and
simply
sat
there
until
someone
asked
for
his
ticket.
Generally
the
police
brought
him
home.
“Why
do
you
do
it？”
they
used
to
ask.
“I
just
like
seeing
places，”Johnny
told
them.
Johnny
continued
to
“see
places”
although
everyone
tried
to
stop
him.
His
parents
used
to
watch
him
closely，and
so
did
his
teachers；but
sooner
or
laterP2
Johnny
managed
to
slip
away.S1
As
he
grew
older，his
favorite
trick
was
to
hide
on
a
long
distance
truck.
Sometimes
he
travelled
hundreds
of
miles
before
anyone
discovered
him.
It
is
hardly
surprising
that
eventuallyW3
Johnny
managed
to
board
a
plane.S2
He
was
twelve
at
the
time.
It
was
a
cargo
plane
and
a
few
hours
later，Johnny
found
himself
in
Cairo.
How
did
he
get
on
board
No
one
knows!
According
to
Johnny
himself，it
was
easy：he
just
went
into
the
airport，walked
along
some
passages
and
got
on
board
the
nearest
plane.
In
spite
ofP3
all
this，Johnny
did
well
at
school.
He
enjoyed
mathematics
and
languages
and，perhaps
not
surprisingly，he
was
especially
good
at
geography.
“What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？”
his
teachers
asked
him.
“An
explorer！”
he
answered.
“But
it's
difficult
to
become
an
explorer
in
this
modern
age，”they
tried
to
tell
him.
But
it
was
no
use：Johnny
knew
what
he
wanted!
Just
before
he
left
school，Johnny
saw
a
notice
in
a
daily
paper.
A
long
journey
was
about
to
go
to
Brazil
to
travel
up
the
Amazon
River.
There
were
jobs
for
three
young
people
“willing
to
work
hard
and
with
a
sense
of
adventure”.
Johnny
applied，and
two
months
later，he
was
on
his
way
toP4
Brazil.
1.
Johnny
frequently
left
home
because
________.
A.
he
preferred
to
stay
alone
B.
he
enjoyed
seeing
new
places
C.
he
couldn't
do
well
at
school
D.
he
didn't
get
along
well
with
his
parents
2.
People
around
Johnny
________.
A.
tried
to
stop
him
from
slipping
away
B.
kept
following
him
to
get
him
back
C.
booked
tickets
for
him
if
necessary
D.
were
clear
about
how
he
travelled
abroad
3.
From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
Johnny
worked
for
a
daily
paper
B.
Johnny
lacked
a
sense
of
adventure
C.
Johnny
went
exploring
along
the
Amazon
River
D.
Johnny
went
to
Brazil
two
months
after
he
finished
school
文章介绍Johnny从小就喜欢探险，因为他喜欢看新的地方，虽然父母和老师都阻止他这么做，但是他去的地方越来越远，最近决定去亚马逊探险。
1.
B 细节题。从文章第二段的句子：“Why
do
you
do
it？”
they
used
to
ask.
“I
just
like
seeing
places，”
Johnny
told
them.
可知Johnny经常离开家，因为他喜欢看新的地方，选B。
2.
A 细节题。从文章第三段的句子：Johnny
continued
to
“see
places”
although
everyone
tried
to
stop
him.His
parents
used
to
watch
him
closely，and
so
did
his
teachers；but
sooner
or
later
Johnny
managed
to
slip
away.可知Johnny周围的人想阻止他溜走，选A。
3.
C 细节题。从文章最后一段的句子：A
long
journey
was
about
to
go
to
Brazil
to
travel
up
the
Amazon
River.There
were
jobs
for
three
young
people
“willing
to
work
hard
and
with
a
sense
of
adventure”．Johnny
applied，and
two
months
later，he
was
on
his
way
to
Brazil.可知Johnny
去亚马逊河探险的。选C。
W重点单词1.
disappear
v．消失 2.
cover
v．&n.覆盖，行过，报道；封面3.
eventually
adv.最后，终于P重点短语1.
used
to过去常常2.
sooner
or
later迟早3.
in
spite
of尽管4.
on
one's
way
to往……去的路上S长难句1．译文：他父母常常密切注视他，老师也是，但最后Johnny还是成功逃走了。剖析：本句but连接并列句，其中包含so引导的倒装句。2.
译文：最后Johnny登上了飞机，这也不足为奇。剖析：that引导一个主语从句，it作形式主语。单元综合能力评估一(Module
1)
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
this
evening
A.
Go
out
dancing.
B.
Take
care
of
Catherine.
C.
Dance
with
Catherine
at
home.
2.
What
will
the
man
buy
for
Sarah
A.
A
plant.
B.
Chocolate.
C.
A
birthday
card.
3.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
restaurant
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
4.
Why
does
the
man
learn
Chinese
A.
To
write
a
paper.
B.
To
visit
China
one
day.
C.
To
communicate
with
a
friend.
5.
When
will
the
speakers
play
tennis
A.
On
April
16th.
B.
On
April
15th.
C.
On
April
6th.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Wife
and
husband.
C.
Customer
and
shop
assistant.
7.
How
many
steaks
does
the
woman
want
A.
Twelve.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.
Why
will
the
woman
go
to
Paris
A.
To
visit
a
friend.
B.
To
do
business.
C.
To
go
sightseeing.
9.
When
will
the
speakers
meet
A.
On
Tuesday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
10.
How
will
the
woman
inform
Steve
A.
By
phone.
B.
By
e－mail.
C.
By
fax.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.
Where
is
the
camera
A.
In
the
woman's
bag.
B.
In
the
man's
hand
luggage.
C.
In
the
woman's
hand
luggage.
12.
What
is
the
woman's
attitude
towards
the
man's
words
A.
Nervous.
B.
Happy.
C.
Impatient.
13.
What
did
the
woman
probably
forget
A.
The
tickets.
B.
The
passports.
C.
The
traveller's
cheques.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing
A.
Looking
at
some
pictures.
B.
Taking
a
trip
abroad.
C.
Making
a
trip
plan.
15.
Where
is
the
man's
first
stop
A.
In
Bali.
B.
In
India.
C.
In
Thailand.
16.
What
happened
to
the
man
in
Fiji
A.
A
man
hurt
him.
B.
A
girl
asked
him
to
marry
her.
C.
A
man
asked
him
to
marry
his
daughter.
17.
What
is
the
nationality
of
the
salesgirl
A.
Swiss.
B.
Chilean.
C.
Argentinian.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.
What
is
the
speaker
A.
A
radio
host.
B.
A
ticket
seller.
C.
A
band
leader.
19.
How
much
money
will
be
donated
to
a
children's
hospital
per
ticket
A．￡19.
B．￡28.
C．￡38.
20.
How
should
people
pay
for
the
tickets
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
By
check.
听力材料
Text
1
M:
I
thought
you
were
going
out
dancing
this
evening.
W:
I
was,
but
I
cancelled
my
plans
because
Catherine
came
down
with
a
headache.
Text
2
M:
I'm
just
going
out
for
a
newspaper.
Can
I
get
you
anything
W:
It's
Sarah's
birthday
today.
I've
got
her
a
card,
but
can
you
buy
her
some
chocolate
M:
But
Sarah
says
she
prefers
a
nice
plant.
I'll
get
that.
Text
3
M:
Would
you
like
to
go
to
that
new
restaurant
tonight
W:
I'd
love
to!
But
only
if
we
can
take
a
taxi.
It's
all
the
way
at
the
end
of
the
bus
line.
M:
OK.
We
can
take
one
directly
from
work.
Text
4
W:
Why
are
you
taking
that
Chinese
class
M:
For
e－mail.
I
have
a
pen
friend
in
China
and
he
doesn't
understand
English.
Text
5
M:
We're
playing
tennis
on
Saturday,
April
the
fifteenth,
right
W:
Yes,
we're
playing
on
Saturday,
but
that's
the
sixteenth.
Text
6
W:
Hi.
Are
you
and
David
still
there
I
want
you
to
buy
something
else.
M:
Yes,
we're
here.
What
shall
I
get
W:
A
bottle
of
milk,
a
dozen
eggs,
coffee
beans
and
a
loaf
of
wheat
bread.
Then
I'd
like
three
steaks.
They
looked
so
good
last
time
I
was
there.
M:
Umm.
Anything
else
W:
You'd
better
write
this
down.
Ever
since
you
turned
40,
your
memory
isn't
what
it
used
to
be!
We
also
need
some
medicine.
The
baby
is
running
a
slight
fever.
M:
Got
it.
Even
my
40－year－old
brain
can
remember
that
much.
Text
7
M:
Hello,
Karen.
It's
John.
I've
got
your
telephone
message
yesterday
about
the
meeting.
I'm
sorry
I
didn't
get
back
to
you.
W:
That's
OK.
But
I'm
flying
out
to
Paris
for
business
and
we
need
to
meet
before
I
leave.
Is
Tuesday
all
right
for
you
M:
Not
really.
How
about
Thursday
W:
Fine.
I've
got
to
be
in
the
office
on
Thursday
morning
anyway.
How
about
lunchtime
M:
Well,
that's
fine
by
me,
but
we
should
find
out
if
Steve's
available
then,
as
well.
W:
That's
true.
I'll
send
him
an
e－mail
now.
Bye.
Text
8
M:
You
didn't
forget
to
pack
the
camera
this
year,
did
you
W:
No
George,
it's
in
your
hand
luggage.
M:
And
the
traveller's
cheques
Have
you
got
them
in
your
bag
W:
Yes
George.
You
ask
me
the
same
questions
every
time
we
go
away.
M:
I
know,
and
you
still
manage
to
forget
something.
W:
Well,
next
year
you
can
see
to
everything
yourself.
Now,
calm
down
and
give
me
the
tickets!
M:
The
tickets
What
tickets
Don't
tell
me
you
left
them
on
the
kitchen
table!
Text
9
W:
It
must
be
very
strange
to
be
back
home
after
such
a
long
time.
M:
Yes,
it
is.
I
mean,
it's
lovely
to
see
everybody.
W:
Let's
have
a
look
at
these
photos
then.
This
looks
nice.
Where
is
it
M:
Where
do
you
think
it
is
W:
Ah,
well...it
must
be
somewhere
really
hot.
I
suppose
it
could
be
Thailand
or
Bali,
or
it
could
even
be
India.
M:
It's
India.
That's
my
first
visit.
I
was
nearly
hurt
in
a
fight
between
the
locals.
Oh,
look
at
this
one.
It's
in
Fiji.
This
man
wanted
me
to
marry
his
daughter.
She
was
beautiful.
W:
Oh,
a
Fijian
wedding...that
would've
been
fun.
Ah,
look
at
this
photo.
It
is
a
bit
different.
Oh,
the
clothes
in
the
shop
are
so
beautiful.
Who's
the
girl
by
the
way
M:
Oh,
yes...er,
she's
Argentinian.
W:
It
can't
be
Argentina,
can
it
Maybe
it's
Chile
M:
No,
it's
the
southern
part
of
Argentina.
And
now
she
works
as
a
salesgirl
in
Switherland.
Text
10
W:
You're
listening
to
Radio
South.
Here
is
some
information
about
a
pop
concert.
The
group
Red
River
will
come
to
London
soon.
They
will
be
in
London
from
the
28th
of
October
to
the
2nd
of
November.
After
that
they
will
be
in
Oxford
from
the
4th
of
November
until
the
9th.
Tickets
are
quite
expensive
—
they
cost
￡38
each,
but
half
of
that
money
will
go
to
a
children's
hospital.
Tickets
will
sell
quickly
for
this
famous
band
so
book
early.
To
book
a
ticket
for
a
London
concert,
telephone
383－0065
between
10：00
a．m.
and
10：00
p．m.
Have
a
credit
card
number
ready.
They
don't
accept
cash
or
check.
The
London
concerts
will
be
in
South
Bank
Hall.
It's
very
easy
to
find.
The
best
way
to
get
there
is
to
take
the
train.
The
concert
hall
is
in
Main
Street.
See
you
there.
答案：1－5
BACCA 6－10
BCBCB
11－15
BCAAB 16－20
CCAAB
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2014·东北三省三校第二次联考]I've
often
wondered
if
I
might
do
more
good
as
a
travel
agent
rather
than
as
a
psychologist.
It
seems
that
I
have
been
more
dramatically
affected
by
certain
kinds
of
travel
experiences
than
I
ever
have.
My
trip
to
Iceland
is
a
fine
example
of
that.
The
plan
was
to
spend
two
days
in
a
remote
mountain
hut
in
Iceland.
I
was
working
on
a
photographic
book
about
winter
in
Iceland
and
needed
to
capture
images
of
this
amazing
region
of
high
mountain
peaks,
smoky
volcanoes,
and
lakes
with
floating
icebergs.
The
moment
after
we
arrived,
the
weather
turned
extreme
making
visibility
impossible.
It
snowed
so
much
and
the
wind
blew
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
leave
the
tiny
hut.
To
stay
warm,
we
walked
around
in
circles
much
of
the
day
inside
the
tiny
hut.
We
tried
to
call
for
help
but
the
radio
did
not
work.
Day
after
day,
we
watched
our
supplies
of
food
and
fuel
grow
dangerously
short.
We
got
acute
cabin
fever
(幽居病)
and
started
going
for
walks
and
ski
expeditions
outside.
Even
when
the
weather
finally
broke,
nobody
came
to
get
us
even
though
it
was
three
days
beyond
our
scheduled
pickup.
By
the
time
the
rescue
team
came
to
pull
us
out,
we
had
all
given
up
hope.
From
then
on,
the
world
looks
different
to
me,
as
does
my
life.
It
would
have
taken
me
years
of
psychotherapy
to
get
to
the
same
point.
Almost
everyone
has
a
story
to
tell,
and
interestingly,
most
of
these
experiences
were
not
altogether
pleasant
at
the
time.
In
fact,
it
appears
that
the
most
constructive
life－changing
journeys
were
those
that
involved
some
sorts
of
awful
and
uncomfortable
events
that
forced
the
person
to
develop
new
resources,
increase
confidence,
and
solve
problems
in
new
ways.
21.
The
writer
went
to
Iceland
to
________.
A.
enjoy
the
natural
beautiful
floating
icebergs
B.
take
photos
about
the
region
for
a
book
C.
collect
materials
for
psychological
research
D.
challenge
the
high
mountains
there
22.
During
the
trip
in
Iceland,
those
travellers
faced
difficulties
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.
they
got
lost
in
the
mountain
B.
they
were
short
of
food
and
fuel
C.
they
couldn't
see
the
surroundings
clearly
C.they
failed
to
get
in
touch
with
the
rescue
team
23.
From
Paragraph
3,
we
learn
that
the
travellers
________.
A.
were
in
despair
before
they
were
rescued
B.
stayed
in
the
hut
for
three
days
altogether
C.
got
sick
because
of
going
for
ski
outside
C.got
rescued
immediately
the
weather
turned
fine
24.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
writer
is
a
travel
agent
who
loves
difficult
challenges.
B.
In
Iceland
the
weather
is
always
extreme
and
it
snows
a
lot.
C.
The
travellers
were
so
depressed
that
they
needed
psychotherapy.
C.Awful
journeys
may
become
life－changing
events
that
inspire
people.
文章主要讲了作者去冰岛旅行的经历，并由此引发的思考。
21.
B 细节题。根据第二段中The
plan
was
to
spend
two
days
in
a
remote
mountain
hut
in
Iceland.
I
was
working
on
a
photographic
book
about
winter
in
Iceland
and
needed
to
capture
images
of
this
amazing
region
of
high
mountain
peaks,
smoky
volcanoes,
and
lakes
with
floating
icebergs.可知作者去冰岛是为一本书拍这一地区的照片，故选B。
22.
A 细节题。根据第三段中Day
after
day,
we
watched
our
supplies
of
food
and
fuel
grow
dangerously
short.The
moment
after
we
arrived,
the
weather
turned
extreme
making
visibility
impossible.以及We
tried
to
call
for
help
but
the
radio
did
not
work.可知，只有A选项没有提到，故选A。
23.
A 细节题。根据By
the
time
the
rescue
team
came
to
pull
us
out,
we
had
all
given
up
hope.
可知在他们被救援之前，这些旅行者已经绝望了。故选A。
24.
D 归纳题。根据In
fact,
it
appears
that
the
most
constructive
life－changing
journeys
were
those
that
involved
some
sorts
of
awful
and
uncomfortable
events
that
forced
the
person
to
develop
new
resources,
increase
confidence,
and
solve
problems
in
new
ways.故选D。
B
[2014·贵州省六校第二次联考]Silence
is
unnatural
to
man.
He
begins
life
with
a
cry
and
ends
it
in
stillness.
In
between
he
does
all
he
can
to
make
a
noise
in
the
world,
and
he
fears
silence
more
than
anything
else.
Even
his
conversation
is
an
attempt
to
prevent
a
fearful
silence.
If
he
is
introduced
to
another
person,
and
a
number
of
pauses
occur
in
the
conversation,
he
regards
himself
as
a
failure,
a
worthless
person,
and
is
full
of
envy
of
the
emptiest
headed
chatterbox
(喋喋不休的人).
He
knows
that
ninety－nine
percent
of
human
conversation
means
no
more
than
the
buzzing
of
a
fly,
but
he
is
anxious
to
join
in
the
buzz
and
to
prove
that
he
is
a
man
and
not
a
waxwork
figure
(蜡塑人像)．
The
aim
of
conversation
is
not,
for
the
most
part,
to
communicate
ideas;
it
is
to
keep
up
the
buzzing
sound.
There
are,
it
must
be
admitted,
different
qualities
of
buzz;
there
is
even
a
buzz
that
is
as
annoying
as
the
continuous
noise
made
by
a
mosquito
(蚊子).
But
at
a
dinner
party
one
would
rather
be
a
mosquito
than
a
quiet
person.
Most
buzzing,
fortunately,
is
pleasant
to
the
ear,
and
some
of
it
is
pleasant
even
to
the
mind.
He
would
be
a
foolish
man
if
he
waited
until
he
had
a
wise
thought
to
take
part
in
the
buzzing
with
his
neighbors.
Those
who
hate
to
pick
up
the
weather
as
a
conversational
opening
seem
to
me
not
to
know
the
reason
why
human
beings
wish
to
talk.
Very
few
human
beings
join
in
a
conversation
in
the
hope
of
learning
anything
new.
Some
of
them
are
content
if
they
are
merely
allowed
to
go
on
making
a
noise
into
other
people's
ears,
though
they
have
nothing
to
tell
them
except
that
they
have
seen
two
or
three
new
plays
or
that
they
had
food
in
a
Swiss
hotel.
At
the
end
of
an
evening
during
which
they
have
said
nothing
meaningful
for
a
long
time,
they
just
prove
themselves
to
be
successful
conservationists.
25.
According
to
the
author,
people
make
conversation
to
________
A.
exchange
ideas
B.
prove
their
value
C.
achieve
success
in
life
D.
overcome
their
fear
of
silence
26.
By
“the
buzzing
of
a
fly”
(Para.
1),
the
author
means“________”．
A.
the
noise
of
an
insect
B.
a
low
whispering
sound
C.
meaningless
talks
D.
the
voice
of
a
chatterbox
27.
According
to
the
passage,
people
usually
talk
to
their
neighbors
________.
A.
about
whatever
they
have
prepared
B.
about
whatever
they
want
to
C.
in
the
hope
of
learning
something
new
D.
in
the
hope
of
getting
on
well
28.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
A.
To
discuss
why
people
like
talking
about
weather.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
join
in
conversations.
C.
To
persuade
people
to
stop
making
noises.
D.
To
explain
why
people
keep
talking.
文章大意：沉默是金，文章作者主要解释了人为什么会不停的交谈。
25.
D 细节理解题。文章的第一段Even
his
conversation
is
an
attempt
to
prevent
a
fearful
silence.可知交谈是克服沉默的恐惧。故D正确。
26.
C 词义理解题。根据文章第一段大意及最后一句but
he
is
anxious
to
join
in
the
buzz
and
to
prove
that
he
is
a
man
and
not
a
waxwork
figure可知the
buzzing
of
a
fly为“无意义的交谈”之意。故C正确。
27.
B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句he
waited
until
he
had
a
wise
thought
to
take
part
in
the
buzzing
with
his
neighbors可以得出答案。故B正确。
28.
D 主旨大意题。根据大意可知文章作者主要解释了人为什么会不停的交谈。故可知文章作者的写作目的。故D正确。
C
[2014·泉州市毕业班质检]What's
the
greenest
place
in
America
If
you
answered
something
like
the
warm
sunlight
of
Santa
Barbara,
you'd
be
wrong.
The
greenest
place
in
America
has
almost
no
sign
of
nature—
the
buildings
outnumber
the
trees—and
the
air
isn't
all
that
great.
What
it
has
is
density(密度)and
efficiency—
the
twin
qualities
that
finally
define
green
in
the
global
warming
time.
Applying
those
standards，the
greenest
place
in
America
is
New
York
City—particularly,
the
overcrowded,
overpriced
island
of
Manhattan,
which
produces
30%
less
per－capita(人均)greenhouse
gas
than
that
of
the
nation.
It's
that
density
that
makes
Manhattan
so
green.
Manhattan's
population
density
is
800
times
the
national
average.
Density
comes
with
negatives，certainly—small
living
spaces，air
pollution—but
it
also
enables
amazing
efficiencies.Over
80%
of
Manhattanites
travel
to
work
by
public
transport,
by
bike
or
on
foot—compared
to
an
average
of
about
8%
everywhere
else
in
the
country.
Manhattan's
apartment
buildings
are
far
more
energy－efficient
than
the
houses
in
the
suburbs.
What's
true
of
New
York
City
is
more
or
less
true
of
other
American
urban
areas,
which
explains
why
a
growing
part
of
the
environmental
movement
now
focuses
on
greening
cities,
hoping
to
attract
more
Americans
back
downtown.
There's
an
effort
to
make
cities
more
sustainable(可持续的)，by
improving
public
transport，reducing
air
pollution
and
upgrading
energy
efficiency.
But
even
more
important,
it
is
quite
urgent
to
change
decades
of
government
policies
that
have
been
in
favor
of
the
suburbs，with
disastrous
consequences
for
energy，the
environment
and
the
climate.
That's
exactly
the
difficult
point.
For
all
the
high
efficiency
and
convenience
and
richness
of
living
in
a
city，there
are
disadvantages
too.New
York，for
example，has
some
of
the
highest
childhood
asthma(哮喘)rates
in
the
US.
So
it's
welcome
news
that
New
York
has
continued
to
push
its
PlaNYC
scheme,
a
long－term
program
to
make
the
city
greener
and
more
sustainable
over
the
next
decades.
Recently
it
announced
an
update
to
the
plan
that
includes
phasing
out
heavy
heating
oils
in
New
York
City
apartment
buildings
by
2030，to
be
replaced
with
cleaner
natural
gas.
29.
Manhattan
is
considered
as
the
greenest
place
in
America
because
of
its________.
A.buildings
and
trees
B.density
and
efficiency
C.sunlight
and
nature
D.transport
and
population
30.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A.New
Yorkers
have
urged
the
city
government
to
carry
out
green
policies
B.the
public
transport
and
living
space
are
quite
satisfactory
in
New
York
C.life
in
the
countryside
is
more
comfortable
and
energy
efficient
than
that
in
cities
D.the
significance
of
making
cities
greener
is
gained
in
promoting
energy
efficiency
31.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to________.
A．New
York
city
B.PlaNYC
scheme
C.Manhattan
D.Santa
Barbara
32.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Manhattan,
the
Greenest
Place
in
America
B.The
Higher
Density，the
Greener
City
C.PlaNYC
Scheme：New
York
City's
Future
D.Living
in
Cities
Does
Good
to
the
Environment
本文主要讲述的是美国最绿色环保的城市是纽约的曼哈顿区，解释了为什么曼哈顿区最绿色环保的主要原因。
29.
B 细节题。根据第一段What
it
has
is
density(密度)and
efficiency—the
twin
qualities
that
finally
define
green
in
the
global
warming
time.
Applying
those
standards，the
greenest
place
in
America
is
New
York
City—particularly，the
overcrowded，overpriced
island
of
Manhattan可知density(密度)and
efficiency是曼哈顿成为greenest
place的主要原因。故B正确。
30.
D 细节题。根据第二段Density
comes
with
negatives，certainly—small
living
spaces，air
pollution—but
it
also
enables
amazing
efficiencies.可知能源的高效性是主要的原因。故D正确。
31.
A 推理题。根据本句Recently
it
announced
an
update
to
the
plan
that
includes
phasing
out
heavy
heating
oils
in
New
York
City
apartment
buildings
by
2030，to
be
replaced
with
cleaner
natural
gas.可知正是纽约市自己宣布到2030年要有很多的具体计划。所以这里的it就是指纽约市。故A正确。
32.
A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是美国最绿色环保的城市是纽约的曼哈顿区，解释了为什么曼哈顿区最绿色环保的主要原因。故A项符合文章大意。
D
[2014·河北省邯郸第一次模拟]Welcome
to
Arundel
Castle
which
is
situated
in
West
Sussex,
England.
The
castle
has
a
history
of
nearly
1,000
years
and
has
welcomed
visitors
travelling
from
all
over
the
world.
Arundel
Castle
also
plays
a
starring
role
in
many
films.
The
Gardens
The
White
Garden
is
planted
with
soft
white
Iceberg
Roses,
and
Snow
White
Lilies.
The
Rose
Garden
is
newly
planted
with
lovely
old－fashioned
English
roses
that
are
at
their
very
best
in
June
and
July.
The
Organic
Kitchen
Garden
produces
a
wide
range
of
seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables,
pears,
cherries
and
apples.
The
Castle
Shop
In
the
Castle
Shop,
you
will
discover
a
wide
and
interesting
range
of
gift
ideas
for
everyone.
It
offers
gifts
and
souvenirs
designed
to
appeal
to
all
tastes
and
pockets.
Foods,
china,
books,
and
stationery
(文具)are
all
available.
Many
are
sold
in
this
Castle
Shop
only.
At
Arundel
Castle
we
pride
ourselves
on
supporting
local
suppliers
and
actively
encourage
environmentally
friendly
products.
The
Arundel
Festival
2014
Saturday
16th
to
Monday
25th
August
The
annual
Arundel
Festival
gets
bigger
and
better
every
year.
It
is
one
of
the
most
amazing,
diverse
and
easily
accessible
arts
festivals
in
the
UK,
offering
a
mix
of
visual
arts,
music,
theatre
and
street
entertainment.
Parking
Coaches
and
mini－buses
can
drop
off
at
the
main
Castle
entrance
in
Mill
Road
and
park
in
the
main
town
car
park
that
is
opposite
the
Castle
entrance.
Please
inform
us
when
making
your
booking
of
how
many
parking
permits
are
required.
33.
When
visiting
the
castle,
you
can________.
A.
get
old－fashioned
English
roses
as
gifts
B.
buy
eco－friendly
products
in
the
Castle
Shop
C.
get
seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables
for
free
D.
see
how
the
local
gifts
are
being
made
34.
How
long
does
the
Arundel
Festival
last
this
year
A.
10
days.
B.
One
week.
C.
16
days.
D.
One
month.
35.
Where
can
you
park
the
coach
A.
In
Mill
Road.
B.
Inside
the
Castle.
C.
In
the
main
town
car
park.
D.
At
the
main
Castle
entrance.
文章是介绍Arundel
Castle的广告，包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。
33.
B 细节题。At
Arundel
Castle
we
pride
ourselves
on
supporting
local
suppliers
and
actively
encourage
environmentally
friendly
products.从文章The
Castle
Shop里面的句子可知参观城堡的时候，你可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选B。
34.
A 细节题。从文章倒数第三段的句子：Saturday
16th
to
Monday
25th
August可知今年的the
Arundel
Festival持续10天，选A。
35.
C 细节题。从文章最后一段的句子：Coaches
and
mini－buses
can
drop
off
at
the
main
Castle
entrance
in
Mill
Road
and
park
in
the
main
town
car
park
that
is
opposite
the
Castle
entrance.
可知你可以将车停在主要的镇停车场。选C。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
[2014·吉林省九校联合体第二次摸底]When
you
are
waiting
in
front
of
a
theater
or
at
the
train
terminals,
you
will
realize
how
important
punctuality
is.
Punctuality
is
really
a
virtue,
especially
in
a
busy
city.__36__
Punctuality
is
the
main
constituent(构成部分)of
good
character.__37__
On
the
other
hand,
a
person
who
is
always
late
shows
his
selfishness
and
thoughtlessness
and
he
is
not
worthy
to
be
friends
with.
Some
people
often
say
that
they
cannot
always
be
punctual
since
traffic
is
so
heavy
these
days.__38__As
everybody
knows,
we
might
meet
an
unexpected
jam
on
the
roads,
so
we
should
leave
a
bit
earlier
for
the
appointment
to
ensure
that
we
would
not
be
late.
__39__
When
they
finally
arrive,
they
keep
on
saying
sorry
to
their
friends
and
then
explain.
The
excuse
is
not
always
traffic
jam.
Sometimes
they
complain
that
they
have
met
a
friend
on
the
road
or
have
helped
a
blind
man
to
cross
the
road.
Some
also
like
to
blame
their
watches,
the
clocks
at
home
or
in
the
office.
To
such
people,
we
cannot
help
but
say
sorry
that
we
have
come
too
early.
Yet
after
all,
such
smart
fellows
will
soon
find
that
gradually
their
friends
become
fewer
and
fewer.
Perhaps
at
that
time,
they
would
realize
how
important
punctuality
is.
__40__
So
when
we
are
young,
we
should
try
to
be
punctual
every
time
and
never
be
late,
for
it
is
much
more
easily
acquired
in
youth
than
when
we
are
older.
A.
To
be
or
not
to
be
punctual
is
a
habit.
B.
It
is
polite
to
be
punctual
when
you
are
invited
to
a
party.
C.
Some
people
always
have
a
lot
of
excuses
for
coming
late.
D.
I
think
traffic
jam
cannot
be
an
excuse
for
being
late.
E.
In
western
countries,
punctuality
is
very
important
in
social
life.
F.
Perhaps
if
everybody
were
punctual,
there
would
be
less
suffering
and
sorrow.
G.
A
person
who
is
always
on
time
for
his
appointment
shows
real
consideration
for
others.
文章介绍守时的重要性，守时的人表示对别人的关心，而不守时的人往往会找出各种各样的借口，每个人在小的时候，就应该养成守时的习惯。
36.
F 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Punctuality
is
really
a
virtue,
especially
in
a
busy
city.可知：如果每个人都能守时的话，就没有这么多的痛苦了。答案是F。
37.
G 考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：On
the
other
hand,
a
person
who
is
always
late
shows
his
selfishness
and
thoughtlessness
and
he
is
not
worthy
to
be
friends
with.可知：一个约会总是守时的人表现出对别人的关心。答案是G。
38.
D 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Some
people
often
say
that
they
cannot
always
be
punctual
since
traffic
is
so
heavy
these
days.可知：我想交通堵塞不能成为迟到的借口。答案是D。
39.
C 考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：When
they
finally
arrive,
they
keep
on
saying
sorry
to
their
friends
and
then
explain.
The
excuse
is
not
always
traffic
jam.可知：一些人总是为迟到找各种各样的借口。答案是C。
40.
A 考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：So
when
we
are
young,
we
should
try
to
be
punctual
every
time
and
never
be
late，可知：守不守时是一个习惯。答案是A。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·河北省衡水中学第一次模拟]
Wallet
Back
This
is
a
story
about
a
learning
experience
that
had
a
big
effect
on
the
way
I
live
my
life.The
__41__
in
the
story
did
not
give
me
tests
or
even
grade
me
on
my
work.I
was
taught
by
one
of
the
most
effective__42__
of
teaching，one
that
only
people
with
lots
of
love
can
do.
“My
wallet!
Where
is
it？”
were
my
first
words
__43__
I
found
my
wallet
was
missing.I
__44__
my
memory
for
a
few
good
seconds,
then
realized
that
I
had
left
my
precious
wallet
in
the
library's
public
__45__
!
Because
the
library
was
now
__46__，
I
had
to
wait
until
the
next
morning
to
look
for
it.When
I
got
there
the
next
day,
all
I
found
was
a
clean
restroom.This
was
the
first
time
I
could
remember
ever___47__
to
see
a
clean
restroom.As
I
walked
out，I
looked
at
myself
in
the
mirror
and
shook
my
head
at
the
__48__
fool
in
front
of
me.
I
politely
__49__
the
librarian
at
the
front
desk
and
asked
her
if
a
wallet
had
been
found
in
the
restroom
yesterday.“No.”That
was
that.I
walked
off
with
a
sense
of
__50__.
I
__51__
what
I
would
do
if
I
had
found
a
wallet
with
sixty
dollars，a
phone
card
and
other
irreplaceable
__52__
things.Finally，I
__53__
accepted
the
fact
that
my
wallet
was
gone.
A
week
later，I
received
a
__54__
in
the
mail.It
was
my
wallet!
And
most
__55__
，nothing
was
missing!
But
there
was
a
letter
folded
up
in
one
of
the
wallet
pocket
that
had
not
been
there
before.I
slowly
unfolded
the
letter，which
__56__
something
like
this：
When
we
continue
to
help
people
around，we
will
live
in
a
larger
and
more
rewarding
world.
This
person
didn't
even
leave
a
return
address.So
I
couldn't
__57___
whoever
it
was.But
from
that
day
on，I
__58__
myself
that
I
will
follow
this
__59__
and
help
others
and
make
them
as
__60__as
I
was
when
I
opened
that
parcel!
41.
A．leader
B.writer
C．teacher
D.scholar
42.
A．aids
B.systems
C．materials
D.methods
43.
A．once
B.when
C．before
D.since
44.
A．searched
B.improved
C．developed
D.recorded
45.
A．canteen
B.lounge
C．restroom
D.showroom
46.
A．closed
B.deserted
C．crowded
D.occupied
47.
A．hoping
B.hating
C．refusing
D.preferring
48.
A．grateful
B.curious
C．forgetful
D.nervous
49.
A．approached
B.interviewed
C．identified
D.reminded
50.
A．safety
B.forgiveness
C．satisfaction
D.disappointment
51.
A．described
B.wondered
C．discovered
D.expressed
52.
A．personal
B.strange
C．surprising
D.reasonable
53.
A．gladly
B.naturally
C．willingly
D.painfully
54.
A．letter
B.note
C．package
D.suitcase
55.
A．sincerely
B.amazingly
C．honestly
D.obviously
56.
A．read
B.printed
C．explained
D.wrote
57.
A．owe
B.thank
C．admire
D.inspire
58.
A．supported
B.suggested
C．improved
D.promised
59.
A．plan
B.course
C．regulation
D.example
60.
A．shocked
B.cautious
C．delighted
D.optimistic
作者讲述了一件在上学的时候发生的对他有很深的影响的事情，作者将钱包丢在图书馆的公共洗手间，第二天去找的时候已经不见了，后来居然收到一份包裹，里面就是他的钱包，而且附上了一张纸条写着：当我们继续帮助别人的时候，我们的世界就是更大更有回报的地方。
41.
C 考查名词辨析。A.
leader领导；B.
writer
作家；C.
teacher老师；D.
scholar学者。从下文的I
was
taught
by
one
of
the
most
effective__42__
of
teaching，可知老师没有给我考试，没有功课成绩评定，选C。
42.
D 考查名词辨析。A.
aids帮助；B.systems系统；C.
materials材料；D.methods方法，然而，那却是最有成效的教学方法，只有富有爱心的人才能够做到。选D。
43.
B 考查连词辨析。A.
once一旦；B.
when当……时候；C.
before在……前面；D.
since自从。当发现钱包丢了以后，我说的第一句话就是：“我的钱包！在哪里？”选B。
44.
A 考查动词辨析。A.
searched搜寻；B.
improved
提高；C.
developed
发展；D.
recorded记录。我回想了好几秒钟，然后才想起是落在图书馆的公共洗手间了。search
one's
memory回想，选A。
45.
C 考查名词辨析。A.
canteen餐厅；B.
lounge
休息厅，客厅，(机场等的)等候室；C.
restroom
公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；D.showroom展示室。从下文的：When
I
got
there
the
next
day,
all
I
found
was
a
clean
restroom.可知作者将钱包忘在图书馆的公共洗手间了，选C。
46.
A 考查形容词辨析。A.
closed关闭的；B.
deserted荒芜一人的；C.
crowded拥挤的；D.
occupied占据的。从下文的：I
had
to
wait
until
the
next
morning
to
look
for
it.可知图书馆现在已经闭馆了，选A。
47.
B 考查动词辨析。A.
hoping希望；B.
hating
讨厌；C.
refusing
拒绝；D.
preferring更喜欢。那是我第一次痛恨看到洗手间如此干净。选B。
48.
C 考查形容词辨析。A.
grateful
感激的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
forgetful健忘的；D.
nervous紧张的，看着镜子中的自己，对着面前这个爱忘事的笨蛋摇了摇头。选C。
49.
A 考查动词辨析。A.
approached靠近；B.
interviewed采访；C.
identified识别；D.
reminded提醒。我很有礼貌地向一位坐在前台的图书管理员走去，选A。
50.D 考查名词辨析。A.safety安全；B.forgiveness原谅；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。图书管理员说没有看见钱包，所以作者失望的离开，选D。
51.
B 考查动词辨析。A.
described描述；B.
wondered想知道；C.
discovered发现；D.
expressed
表达。我想知道如果我捡到了一个钱包，里面装着60美元、一张电话卡和许多别人无法使用的私人物品，我会怎么办呢？选B。
52.
A 考查形容词辨析。A.
personal
个人的；B.
strange
奇怪的；C.
surprising令人惊讶的；D.
reasonable合理的。许多别人无法使用的私人物品，选A。
53.
D 考查副词辨析。A.
gladly高兴地；B.
naturally自然地；C.
willingly
愿意地；D.
painfully痛苦地。最终，我不得不痛苦地接受这个事实。选D。
54.
C 考查名词辨析。A.
letter
信；B.
note便条；C.
package包裹；D.
suitcase手提箱。从下文的：I
was
when
I
opened
that
parcel!
可知我收到一个邮寄的包裹。选C。
55.
B 考查副词辨析。A.
sincerely真诚地；B.
amazingly令人惊讶地；C.
honestly诚实地；D.
obviously明显地。而且一件物品也没少，这真是令人惊讶！选B。
56.
A 考查动词辨析。A.
read读；B.
printed印刷；C.
explained
解释；D.
wrote写。那张纸条上写着这样的话。选A。
57.
B 考查动词辨析。A.
owe欠；B.
thank感谢；C.
admire羡慕；D.
inspire激发。从上文的：This
person
didn't
even
leave
a
return
address.可知：我也不知道应该向谁致谢。选B。
58.
D 考查动词辨析。A.
supported
支持；B.
suggested
建议；C.
improved
提高；D.
promised答应，许诺。自从那天开始，我向自己发誓。选D。
59.
D 考查名词辨析。A.
plan计划；B.
course课程；C.
regulation
规定；D.
example例子，榜样。我要把那个人当作自己的榜样，选D。
60.
C 考查形容词辨析。A.
shocked震惊的；B.
cautious
谨慎的；C.
delighted高兴的；D.
optimistic
乐观的。并且让别人体会到我打开包裹时的那种喜悦之情。选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[2014·广东省湛江市高考模拟]
Silence
means
no
sound.
But
in
fact,
there
is
no__61__
thing
as
true
silence
for
a
living
being,
because
silence__62__
is
an
exposure
of
the
mind
and
the
heart.
Some
people
use
silence
as
a
disguise(伪装)
of
the__63__
(empty)
of
the
head.
Some
use
it
as__64__
means
to
describe
their
puzzlement
and
sadness.
And
some
use
it
as
a
way
of__65__
(express)
their
angers.
What
do
silent
people
say
They
say
that
“silence
is
golden”，
but__66__
is
the
nature
of
this
“gold”？
It
can
include
honesty
and
kindness;
it
can
stand
for
separation__67__
fame
and
fortune；__68__
it
can
also
act
as
an
excuse
for
untruthfulness
and
cunning.
Is
it
true
that
permanent
silence__69__
(represent)
by
death
Perhaps
even
death
cannot
represent
true
silence,
for
the
carrier
of
the
soul
can
turn
into
dust,
so
that
the
sincere
and
wise
voices__70__
are
from
the
bottom
of
the
heart
will
cause
long－lasting
echoes
in
the
seas
of
human
hearts.
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．________ 70.________
作者对寂静的含义做了诠释，在不同的情况下，人们选择沉默代表自己的心声。
61.
such 实际上，对于一个生物是没有这样一个真正的寂静的东西的。no
such
thing
没有这样的事情。
62.
itself 因为沉默本身是思维和心灵的爆发。用反身代词：itself。
63.
emptiness 一些人用沉默做为大脑空洞的伪装。考查名词“空洞”；emptiness。
64.
a 一些人用沉默做为描述困惑和悲伤的方式。泛指“一个方式”；用不定冠词：a。
65.
expressing 有些人用沉默做为表达愤怒的方式。介词of后面接动名词：expressing。
66.
what
他们说沉默是金，那么这个“金”是什么？用疑问词what。
67.
from 它可以代表和名气和财富分开。separation
from和……分开。
68.
but/and 但是它也可以做为不诚实或狡猾的借口。用连词：but/and。
69.
is
represented 永久的沉默代表死亡。用一般现在时的被动：is
represented。
70.
which 来自内心的真诚和明智的声音在人类心灵的海洋会带来永久的回想。这里是which引导定语从句。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2014·哈尔滨六校联考]
Music
and
songs
play
a
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
For
example,
it
can
bring
us
pleasure
and
make
us
happily.
However,
they
can
help
us
improve
our
studying
and
working
efficiency.
I
am
fond
of
listening
songs
and
music
very
much,
but
my
favorite
song
is
Country
Road.
The
lyrics
and
music
bring
me
into
a
beautiful
world
in
that
I
am
loved
and
cared
for
by
Grandma.
What's
more,
they
make
me
think
of
my
wonderful
childhood
being
spent
in
my
hometown
and
I
can
still
remember
the
game
played
with
my
young
fellow.
In
a
word,
once
enjoying,
the
song
will
never
be
forgotten.
答案：
Music
and
songs
play
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
For
example,
can
bring
us
pleasure
and
make
us
.
，
they
can
help
us
improve
our
studying
and
working
efficiency.
I
am
fond
of
listening
songs
and
music
very
much,
my
favorite
song
is
Country
Road.
The
lyrics
and
music
bring
me
into
a
beautiful
world
in
I
am
loved
and
cared
for
by
Grandma.
What's
more,
they
make
me
think
of
my
wonderful
childhood
spent
in
my
hometown
and
I
can
still
remember
the
game
played
with
my
young
.
In
a
word,
once
，
the
song
will
never
be
forgotten.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
[2014·四川成都高三摸底]你是高中2014级的学生，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区(suburbs)植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，发表对此事件的看法和感想，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green
Action
in
Our
Class”为题的英文稿件。
注意：词数120左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Green
Action
in
Our
Class
April
12
is
memorable
because
our
class
had
a
meaningful
experience
on
that
day
in
active
response
to
the
call
of
greening
our
country.
In
the
morning,
we
bicycled
to
the
suburbs
to
plant
trees,
talking
and
laughing
all
the
way.
Upon
arrival,
we
began
to
work
immediately.
Some
were
digging
holes.
Some
were
carrying
and
planting
young
trees.
Others
were
watering
them.
After
getting
the
work
done,
we
put
up
a
board
reminding
people
to
protect
the
trees.
Before
leaving
we
took
some
photos
to
record
our
green
action.
Seeing
the
lines
of
trees,
we
all
had
a
sense
of
achievement.
We
feel
it's
our
duty
to
protect
and
beautify
our
environment.Module
5 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2014·成都外国语学校高三月考]What
kind
of
person
becomes
an
addictW1？Someone__1__with
a
lot
of
friends；or
someone
who
is__2__from
the
rest，with
only
a
few
friends，or
none
at
all.The__3__I
am
trying
to
make
is
that
anyone
can
become
an
addict.
The
only
way
that
I__4__this
out
was
by
becoming
an
addict
myself.
I
used
toP1
be
a
guy
who
was__5__in
the
popular
crowd.
Right
before
high
school
began，I
started
being__6__by
most
of
my
friends.
I
had
never
lived
withP2
the__7__that
I
had
no
friends，so
I
did
almost
anything
to__8__the
two
good
friends
I
still
had.
One
of
the
things
I
did
was__9__drugs
for
the
first
timeP3.
This
was
a
big__10__from
the
way
I
lived
when
I
was
younger.
I
was
a(n)__11__，and
the
lastW2
thing
I
thought
I
would
get
into
was
drugs.
Drugs__12__me
from
being
the
best
sports
player
I
could
be.
I__13__to
smoke
drugs
after
I
entered
high
school
because
that
was
what
my
new
“cool”
friends
were__14__.The
next
three
years
were
filled
withP4
many__15__.I
was
arrestedW3
twice，and
lost
my
license
for
two
years.
This
made
me
sad
and__16__.
I
realized
I
could
not
live
this
way；I
must
stop
the__17__of
using
drugs.
Since
then，my__18__and
actions
have
changed
and
so
has
my
directionW4
in
life.
I
do
see
a
future
in
water
skiing.__19__，I
haven't
killed
my
chance
in__20__.
I
know
that
I
must
keep
a
clear
head
first.
Keep
coming
back.
It
works
if
you
work
it.
1.
A．interesting
B.
anxious
C.
popular
D.
eager
2.
A.
free
B.
safe
C.
absent
D.
different
3.
A.
point
B.
sense
C.
subject
D.
promise
4.
A.
brought
B.
figured
C.
held
D.
kept
5.
A.
always
B.
seldom
C.
almost
D.
already
6.
A.
known
B.
attracted
C.
preferred
D.
rejected
7.
A.
doubt
B.
hope
C.
fear
D.
danger
8.
A.
meet
B.
keep
C.
leave
D.
move
9.
A.
collect
B.
buy
C.
try
D.
check
10.
A.
chance
B.
change
C.
decision
D.
advance
11.
A.
doctor
B.
teenager
C.
amateur
D.
athlete
12.
A.
prevented
B.
protected
C.
discouraged
D.
sheltered
13.
A.
decided
B.
intended
C.
continued
D.
pretended
14.
A.
at
B.
into
C.
on
D.
from
15.
A.
highs
and
lows
B.
pros
and
cons
C.
causes
and
effects
D.
days
and
nights
16.
A.
lonely
B.
afraid
C.
confused
D.
depressed
17.
A.
manner
B.
habit
C.
spread
D.
practice
18.
A.
position
B.
heart
C.
attitude
D.
speech
19.
A.
Virtually
B.
Hopefully
C.
Similarly
D.
Luckily
20.
A.
athletics
B.
action
C.
academics
D.
promotion
本文是一篇记叙文。吸毒成瘾的人要么从耍酷开始，要么从吸引朋友开始。“我”描述了自己的吸毒经历，戒毒后重新步入体坛的故事。告诫人们在行动之前一定要有清醒的头脑。
1.
C 由后面的with
a
lot
of
friends可推知，此处为“受人欢迎的”(popular)。
2.
D 由后面的定语with
only
a
few
friends...及与前面的对比关系可推知应选different。
3.
A make
a
point表示“立论，证明论点”。句意为：我要证明的论点是任何人都有可能成为瘾君子。
4.
B figure
out表示“领会到，断定”。句意为：我领会到这一点是通过我自己成为瘾君子的经历。
5.
A 由下文的I
had
never
lived
with...可推知作者以前“一直是一个很受欢迎的人”。
6.
D “我”以前很受同伴的欢迎，进入中学前情况发生了改变，由此可推知是被朋友“拒绝”。
7.
C 没有了朋友肯定令“我”“恐惧不安”，然后才有下文的吸毒经历。
8.
B “我”不惜一切代价，“愿意做几乎一切事情”，目的是为了“保住”仅有的两个好朋友。
9.
C 由后面的for
the
first
time可知应为try
drugs。
10.
B “我”有了第一次吸毒经历之后，自然会感觉到生活发生了巨大的“变化”。
11.
D 从本段最后一句话中的from
being
the
best
sports
player
I
could
be可推知“我”过去是“运动员”。
12.
A 句意为：毒品使我无法成为我可能成为的最好的运动员。表示“阻止某人做某事”应用prevent
sb.from
doing
sth.。
13.
C
“我”进入中学之后，由于那些爱耍酷的新朋友对吸毒感兴趣，于是继续吸毒，因而用continue
to
do
sth.。
14.
B be
into表示“对……感兴趣”。
15.
A 由下文I
was
arrested
twice...可推知“我”的生活在接下来的三年中充满了“坎坷”。
16.
D 和sad并列的表示情绪的词应是depressed，表示“沮丧的，忧郁的”。
17.
B 人们说吸毒成性，实际指的是一种习惯。“我”意识到自己要停止这种吸毒的“习惯”。
18.
C 由后面的and
actions
have
changed可推知只有“态度”改变了，行动才会改变。
19.
D 由后文中的I
haven't
killed
my
chance可知“幸运的是”“我”没有失去机会。
20.
A 由前一句I
do
see
a
future
in
water
skiing.可推知“我”没有失掉的是“体育运动方面的”机会。
W重点单词1.
addict
n．&v.
有瘾的人；使沉溺
2.
last
adj.
最后的，最不可能的
3.
arrest
v.
逮捕
4.
direction
n.
方向，说明
P重点短语1.
used
to
过去常常
2.
live
with
与某人生活，忍受
3.
for
the
first
time
第一次
4.
be
filled
with
充满
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2014·湖北省高考一轮复习]Each
year，road
accidentsW1
kill
a
million
people
and
injureW2
millions
more.
The
economic
costs
are
greatest
for
developingW3
countries.
Earlier
this
year，the
United
Nations
called
forP1
a
campaign
to
improveW4
road
safety.
One
way
to
avoidW5
accidents
is
better
driving.
Another
is
better
roads
and
bridges.
Engineers
in
the
United
States
have
designed
ten
new
concrete
mixtures
that
they
think
could
make
bridges
last
longer.S
Professor
Paul
Tikalsky
leads
the
experiments
by
a
team
at
Pennsylvania
State
University.
He
says
bridges
made
ofP2
concrete
now
last
about
twenty－five
to
thirty－five
years.
But
he
says
the
new
mixtures
might
extend
that
to
seventy－five
or
even
one－hundred
years.
Concrete
is
made
of
stone，sand，water
and
cement
(水泥).
The
materials
in
the
cement
hold
the
concrete
together.
Ancient
Romans
built
with
concrete.
Yet
strengthened
concrete
bridges
did
not
appear
until
the
late
1800s.People
keep
looking
forP3
new
ways
to
improve
concrete.
Professor
Tikalsky
says
it
is
one
of
the
most
complex
of
all
chemical
systems.
The
new
mixtures
designed
by
his
team
contain
industrial
waste
products.
He
says
these
make
the
concrete
better
able
to
resist
damage
from
water
and
salt
over
timeP4.
One
of
the
products
is
fly
ash.
This
is
released
into
the
air
as
pollution
when
coal
is
burned.
Professor
Tikalsky
says
particles
(颗粒)
of
fly
ash
are
almost
exactly
the
same
size
and
chemical
structure
as
Portland
cement.
This
is
the
most
costly
material
in
concrete.
So
using
fly
ash
to
replace
some
of
it
would
save
money.
Over
the
next
two
years，engineers
will
study
ten
bridges
in
Pennsylvania.
These
were
built
from
the
different
cement
mixtures
designed
by
Professor
Tikalsky's
team.
He
says
longer－lasting
bridges
could
save
the
state
more
than
35
million
dollars
a
year.
And
he
says
the
materials
would
be
environmentally
friendly.
The
federal
government
is
paying
for
part
of
the
research.
Engineers
anywhere
can
use
the
technology.
Professor
Tikalsky
says
some
of
the
ideas
have
already
been
put
to
useP5
in
China，the
Philippines
and
other
countries.
1.
Why
did
the
United
Nations
launch
the
campaign
A.
Because
the
United
Nations
wanted
to
reduce
road
accidents
and
economic
costs.
B.
Because
two
million
people
were
killed
in
the
accidents.
C.
Because
engineers
wanted
to
design
ten
new
concrete
mixtures.
D.
Because
the
United
Nations
made
bridges
of
the
new
mixtures
which
could
last
for
about
20
to
35
years.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refer
to
A.
Fly
ash.
B.
Portland
cement.
C.
Sand.
D.
Chemical.
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
Ten
new
concrete
bridges
have
already
been
built
in
the
United
States.
B.
A
new
concrete
bridge
could
last
50
more
years
than
an
ordinary
concrete
one.
C.
People
didn't
know
how
to
build
with
cement
until
the
late
1800s.
D.
Water
and
salt
won't
do
any
damage
to
bridges
over
time.
4.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage
A.
Engineers
have
to
pay
a
lot
of
money
to
use
the
new
bridge
technology.
B.
Pennsylvania
State
University
is
paying
all
the
money
for
the
research.
C.
Bridges
built
with
fly
ash
are
cheaper
than
common
bridges.
D.
Fly
ash
is
much
more
expensive
than
Portland
cement.
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A.
The
causes
of
road
accidents.
B.
The
advantages
of
fly
ash.
C.
The
measures
of
avoiding
road
accidents.
D.
Latest
information
about
long－life
concrete
bridges.
交通事故造成成千上万人的死亡，由此带来的经济损失也是巨大的，因此联合国号召改善道路安全，重要的一项就是改变造路修桥的材料，因此延长其使用寿命。
1.
A 考查细节理解。由第一段可知，联合国启动这项活动的主要目的就是减少交通事故和经济损失。
2.
B 考查词义理解。this指的是Portland
cement波特兰水泥(即普通水泥)，普通水泥是混凝土中价值最高的。
3.
B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But
he
says
the
new
mixtures
might
extend
that
to
seventy－five
or
even
one－hundred
years.”可知B项正确。
4.
C 考查细节理解。根据文中“So
using
fly
ash
to
replace
some
of
it
would
save
money.”和“He
says
longer－lasting
bridges
could
save
the
state
more
than
35
million
dollars
a
year.”可以判断出C项正确。
5.
D 考查主旨大意。本篇文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的教授们发现的可以延长桥梁寿命的材料及其特性。
W重点单词1.
accident
n.
事故
2.
injure
v.
损害，使受伤
3.
develop
v.
发展
4.
improve
v.
提高，改善
5.
avoid
v.
避免
P重点短语1.
call
for
需要，要求，(去)接
2.
be
made
of
由……制成
3.
look
for
寻找
4.
over
time
随着时间的推移
5.
put...to
use
把……投入使用
S长难句译文：美国的工程师们已设计了10种新的混凝土材料，他们认为这些材料能使桥梁寿命延长。剖析：本句是主从复合句，that引导定语从句，作从句中的主语，they
think
为插入语。Module
2 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
[2013·安徽高考]
“People
are
ruder
today
because
they
are
rushed
and
more
‘time
poor’
than
ever
before，”
says
Patsy
Rowe,
“Manners
have
fallen
off
the
radar(雷达)．”
Due
toP1
our
strong
attraction
to
electronic
equipment
it
is
a
wonder
more
people
don't
wake
up
each
morning
and
greet
the
singing
birds
with
a
complaintW1
about
the
noise.
Here
are
some
examples
of
rudeness.
Some
people
prefer
to
doP2
almost
everything
over
the
internet.
To
them，dealing
withP3
an
actual
human
is
like
an
evolutionary
step
backward.
It
feels
very
slow
because
humans
don't
work
at
4G
speeds.
When
you
have
dinner
with
friends，you
will
often
notice
someone
paying
more
attention
toP4
his
mobile
phone.
We
have
programmed
ourselves
to
think
that
every
new
message
brings
life changing
news,
so
taking
calls
and
checking
our
texts
are
more
important
than
talking
to
the
people
we
are
with.S
What
is
worseP5,
some
people
even
tend
to
send
anonymous(匿名的)
rude
messages
by
email.
However,
rudeness
is
never
acceptableW2.
Don't
assume
it
is
OK
to
be
rude
if
the
person
you're
in
touch
with
won't
recognizeW3
you.
If
you
have
something
awful
to
say,
have
the
courage
to
face
the
person
and
say
it,
write
a
letter
or
email
and
sign
it,
or
forget
it.
Upsetting
people
with
unsigned
messages
is
cruel
and
disgusting.
We
shouldn't
blameW4
technology
for
our
shortcomings.
Technology
is
here
to
help
us，but
we
should
not
allow
it
to
take
over
our
lives.
An
important
step
is
acknowledgingW5
our
shortcomings.
People
spend
a
lot
of
time
pointing
out
bad
manners
but
it
would
be
even
more
helpful
if
we'd
publicly
acknowledge
good
manners
when
we
see
them.
1.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
A.
People
can
tell
good
from
bad
behavior.
B.
Radar
is
able
to
observe
human
behavior.
C.
People
care
little
about
their
behavior.
D.
Radar
can
be
used
to
predict
human
behavior.
2.
Some
people
are
less
willing
to
deal
with
humans
because
________.
A.
they
are
becoming
less
patient
B.
they
are
growing
too
independent
C.
they
have
to
handle
many
important
messages
D.
they
have
to
follow
an
evolutionary
step
backward
3.
The
author
thinks
sending
unsigned
awful
messages
is
________.
A.
ridiculous
B.
disgusting
C.
acceptable
D.
reasonable
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
We
should
applaud
good
behavior.
B.
Technology
can
never
be
blamed.
C.
We
should
keep
pointing
out
mistakes.
D.
Technology
will
take
over
our
lives
one
day.
是一篇有关现代文明礼仪的文章。第一段的第一句话其实就是文章主题句。
1.
C 推理判断题。根据第一段所表述的内容，可推测C项为“Manners
have
fallen
off
the
radar(雷达)”的含义。
2.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知答案为A。
3.
B
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Upsetting
people
with
unsigned
messages
is
cruel
and
disgusting.”可知答案。
4.
A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，A项为正确答案。
W重点单词1.
complaint
n.
抱怨
2.
acceptable
adj.
可接受的
3.
recognize
v.
认出，承认
4.
blame
v.
批评，斥责
5.
acknowledge
v.
承认
P重点短语1.
due
to
因为，由于
2.
prefer
to
do
sth.
宁愿做某事
3.
deal
with
处理，论述
4.
pay
attention
to
注意
5.
what's
worse
更糟糕的是
S长难句译文：我们自认为每一个新信息都会带来改变一生的消息，因此接电话或看短信比面对面交谈重要。剖析：本句是主从复合句，其中that引导的是宾语从句，so引导的是状语从句。
B
Argentina
in
the
late
nineteenth
century
was
an
excitingW1
place.
Around
1870，it
was
experiencing
an
economic(经济的)boom,
and
the
capital,
Buenos
Aires,
attracted
many
people.
Farmers,
as
well
asP1
a
flood
of
foreigners
from
Spain
and
Italy,
came
to
Buenos
Aires
seeking
jobs.
These
jobs
didn't
pay
well,
and
the
people
felt
lonely
and
disappointedW2
with
their
new
life
in
the
city.
As
the
unhappy
newcomers
mixed
together
in
the
poor
parts
of
the
city,
the
dance
known
asP2
the
tango(探戈舞)came
into
beingP3.
At
the
beginning
the
tango
was
a
dance
of
the
lower
classes.
It
was
danced
in
the
bars
and
streets.
At
that
time
there
were
many
fewer
women
than
men,
so
if
a
man
didn't
want
to
be
left
outP4,
his
only
choice
was
to
dance
with
another
man
so
that
he
could
attract
the
attention
of
the
few
availableW3
women.
Gradually,
the
dance
spread
into
the
upper
classes
of
Argentinean
society
and
became
more
respectable.
In
Europe
at
this
time,
strong
interest
in
dance
from
around
the
world
was
beginning.
This
interest
in
international
dance
was
especially
evidentW4
in
Paris.
Every
kind
of
dance
from
ballet(芭蕾舞)to
belly
dancing
could
be
found
on
the
stages
of
the
Paris
theaters.
After
tango
dancers
from
Argentina
arrived
in
Europe,
they
began
to
draw
the
interest
of
the
public
as
they
performed
their
exciting
dance
in
cafes.
Though
not
everyone
approved
of
the
new
dance,
saying
it
was
a
little
too
shocking,
the
dance
did
find
enough
supporters
to
make
it
popular.S
The
popularity(流行)
of
the
tango
continued
to
grow
in
many
other
parts
of
the
world.
Soldiers
who
returned
to
the
United
States
from
World
War
Ⅰ
brought
the
tango
to
North
America.
It
reached
Japan
in
1926，and
in
2003
the
Argentinean
embassy
in
Seoul
hired
a
local
tango
dancer
to
act
as
a
kind
of
dance
ambassador,
and
promote
tango
dancing
throughout
South
Korea.
5.
The
origin
of
the
tango
is
associated
with
________.
A.
belly
dancers
B.
American
soldiers
C.
a
Spanish
city
D.
the
capital
of
Argentina
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
tango
A.
It
was
created
by
foreigners
from
Spain
and
Italy.
B.
People
of
the
upper
classes
loved
the
tango
most.
C.
It
was
often
danced
by
two
males
in
the
beginning.
D.
A
dancer
in
Seoul
became
the
Argentinean
ambassador.
7.
Before
World
War
Ⅰ，
the
tango
spread
to
________.
A.
America
B.
Japan
C.
France
D.
South
Korea
8.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
How
to
Dance
the
Tango
B.
The
History
of
the
Tango
C.
How
to
Promote
the
Tango
D.
The
Modern
Tango
Boom
属于信息阅读类文章，全文讲述了tango(探戈舞)的历史。
5.
D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知A、B、C为错误选项，再据
Around
1870，it
was
experiencing
an
economic(经济的)boom,
and
the
capital,
Buenos
Aires,
attracted
many
people.
Farmers,
as
well
as
a
flood
of
foreigners
from
Spain
and
Italy,
came
to
Buenos
Aires
seeking
jobs.
可知正确答案为D。
6.
C 细节理解题，根据文章第二段内容可知正确答案为C。
7.
C 细节理解题，A项应为“After
World
War
Ⅰ，
the
tango
spread
to
America”，B项发生的时间是1926年，D项为2003年，利用排除法可知正确答案为C项。
8.
B 主旨大意题，据全文内容可知正确答案为B。
W重点单词1.
exciting
adj.
令人激动的2.
disappointed
adj.失望的3.
available
adj.
可获得的，可利用的
4.
evident
adj.
明显的
P重点短语1.
as
well
as
也，和，和……一样好2.
be
known
as
作为……而出名
3.
come
into
being
产生，形成
4.
leave
out
遗漏，省去
S长难句译文：尽管不是每个人都赞成这种新舞蹈，说它有点令人吃惊，但它的确有很多支持者并让它很快流行。剖析：这是一个主从复合句，though引导让步状语从句，句中not
everyone
为部分否定。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My
parents
live
in
the
country.
They
keep
a
dog
calling
Ah
Fu.
One
day
my
parent
went
to
work
in
the
fields
taking
my
little
sister
with
Ah
Fu
along.
While
they
working,
my
sister
walked
to
the
river
nearby.
Ah
Fu
followed
her
there.
She
was
trying
to
pick
a
flower
while
she
fell
to
the
river.
Ah
Fu
barked
and
jumped
to
the
water
immediate.
When
my
parents
heard
Ah
Fu
barking
they
ran
to
the
river.
They
saw
Ah
Fu
swimming
towards
the
bank
carried
my
little
sister.
My
parents
praised
Ah
Fu
warm.
It
was
our
brave
Ah
Fu
who
had
saved
my
little
sister.
答案：
My
parents
live
in
the
country.
They
keep
a
dog
Ah
Fu.
One
day
my
went
to
work
in
the
fields
taking
my
little
sister
Ah
Fu
along.
While
they
working,
my
sister
walked
to
river
nearby.
Ah
Fu
followed
her
there.
She
was
trying
to
pick
a
flower
she
fell
the
river.
Ah
Fu
barked
and
jumped
to
the
water
.
When
my
parents
heard
Ah
Fu
barking
they
ran
to
the
river.
They
saw
Ah
Fu
swimming
towards
the
bank
my
little
sister.
My
parents
praised
Ah
Fu
.
It
was
our
brave
Ah
Fu
who
had
saved
my
little
sister.Module
1 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2014·东城区高三联考]When
Alice
started
to
cycle
home
from
Jenny's
house,
she
wasn't
nervous.
She
was
certainly
not
afraid
of
the
dark.
__1__，
it
was
only
a
15－minute
ride
home.
But
halfway
there,
she
began
to
wish
that
she
hadn't
been
so
__2__.
As
she
rounded
a
sharp
bend,
it
suddenly
__3__
cold
—
very
cold.
Alice's
breath
became
puffs
of
white
cloud
and
her
legs
were
so
cold
that
it
became
hard
to
ride.
With
her
heart
beating
fast,
she
struggledW1
so
hard
to
move
__4__
that
she
didn't
hear
the
car
which
suddenly
appeared
beside
her.
She
stopped
by
the
road.
The
big
black
car
also
__5__.
Slowly,
the
passenger
window
began
to
slide
down.
Alice
held
her
breathP1.
In
the
soft
light
inside
the
car,
something
__6__.
Then,
the
light
brightened
and
Alice
was
staring
atP2
a
sweet,
grey－haired
old
lady.
“Hello,
dear，”
said
the
old
lady.
“I
need
__7__.
I'm
afraid
I'm
lost.
I
need
to
find
the
nearest
airport.
I
must
be
there
in
the
next
five
minutes.”
“Airport
You
__8__
are
lost，”
Alice
said.
“You
need
to
go
back
five
kilometers
__9__
you
reach
the
T－junction.
Turn
left
and
__10__
for
about
another
10
kilometers
to
the
main
highway.
From
there,
just
followW2
the
__11__
to
the
airport.
But
I'm
afraid
there's
no
__12__
you'll
get
there
in
five
minutes！”
“Thank
you
very
much,
dear，”
repliedW3
the
old
lady.
“Don't
worry
—
I'll
__13__
in
time.”
The
__14__
moved
up
and
the
car
started
off.
A
little
way
ahead,
it
__15__
and
with
headlights
flashing,
it
drove
past
Alice.
But
then,
something
__16__
happened.
The
car
began
changing.
First,
its
color
__17__
from
black
to
silvery－grey.
Then,
the
wheels
began
disappearing,
but
the
car
continued
to
move
forwardP3,
__18__
just
above
the
ground.
As
the
car
__19__
into
the
dark
sky,
the
big
red
tail－lights
grew
larger
and
larger
and
glowed
more
and
more
brightly.
With
a
faint
whistling
__20__，
the
car
was
gone
in
seconds,
leaving
Alice
shaking
her
head
in
disbeliefW4...
1.
A.
However
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
2.
A.
brave
B.
excited
C.
curious
D.
stubborn
3.
A.
fell
B.
seemed
C.
proved
D.
grew
4.
A.
aside
B.
around
C.
forward
D.
backward
5.
A.
arrived
B.
stopped
C.
stayed
D.
started
6.
A.
gathered
B.
existed
C.
dropped
D.
moved
7.
A.
help
B.
gas
C.
rest
D.
water
8.
A.
necessarily
B.
normally
C.
basically
D.
certainly
9.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
as
10.
A.
drive
B.
walk
C.
follow
D.
march
11.
A.
address
B.
signs
C.
notices
D.
guidance
12.
A.
doubt
B.
room
C.
time
D.
way
13.
A.
have
it
B.
get
it
C.
make
it
D.
finish
it
14.
A.
door
B.
window
C.
headlight
D.
wheel
15.
A.
passed
B.
rushed
C.
turned
D.
continued
16.
A.
strange
B.
sensitive
C.
imaginable
D.
horrible
17.
A.
developed
B.
appeared
C.
spread
D.
faded
18.
A.
rolling
B.
floating
C.
drawing
D.
flashing
19.
A.
pointed
B.
returned
C.
broke
D.
rose
20.
A.
tune
B.
voice
C.
sound
D.
tone
文章讲述Alice从朋友家回来走在路上的时候，遇到的一件让她奇怪的事情。
1.
B 考查副词辨析。A.表转折；B.表并列；C.表因果；D.二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑，后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。选B。
2.
A 考查形容词辨析。A.勇敢；B.兴奋；C.好奇；D.固执。前文说主人公wasn't
nervous，后文用but，语意转折，选A。
3.
D 考查动词辨析。A.掉下；B.看起来；C.证明是；D.变得。根据意思，变得很冷。选D。
4.
C 考查副词辨析。A.旁边；B.转圈；C.向前；D.向后。根据前文，主人公在回家路上，应该是努力向前走，选C。
5.
B 考查动词辨析。A.到达；B.停下；C.停留；D.开始。前面写主人公stopped，后文有also。所以也填stopped。选B。
6.
D 考查动词辨析。A.聚集；B.兴奋；C.掉了；D.移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old
lady。所以填moved。选D。
7.
A 考查名词辨析。A.帮助；B.汽油；C.休息；D.水。后文old
lady说我迷路了(lost)，所以是需要help，选A。
8.
D 考查形容词辨析。A.必要的；B.普通的；C.基本的；D.当然。后文我的回答是，你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等，可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly，你当然迷路了。选D。
9.
B 考查连词辨析。A.如果；B.直到；C.除非；D.当……的时候。根据句意，是一直走直到到达某处。选B。
10.
A 考查动词辨析。A.驾驶；B.走；C.跟随；D.行军。前文说的是开车，所以是drive。选A。
11.
B 考查名词辨析。A.地址；B.标识；C.通知；D.指导，根据句意，“按照××的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。选择B。因为沿途不会有指导。选B。
12.
D 考查固定搭配。A.
no
doubt毫无疑问；B.
no
room没有空间；C.
no
time没有时间；D.no
way不可能；C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。选D。
13.
C 考查动词辨析。A.拥有；B.得到；C.做成某事；D.结束。固定用法，表示成功做成某事，选C。
14.
B 考查名词辨析。A.门；B.窗；C.车顶灯；D.车轮。对应前文的slide
down得知是车窗摇下来了，所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window。选B。
15.
C 考查动词辨析。A.通过；B.猛冲；C.掉头/转弯；D.继续。前文我建议old
lady要go
back，所以这里对应车子要掉头才对，所以选turn。选C。
16.
A 考查形容词辨析。A.奇怪的；B.敏感的；C.幻想的；D.恐怖的。根据后文，车开始变形，选A.strange。
17.
D 考查动词辨析。A.发展；B.出现；C.传播；D.褪色。后文说从black变成silvery－grey,
就是由黑变灰，所以答案选D褪色。
18.
B 考查动词辨析。A.滚；B.漂浮；C.拉；D.闪。根据文章，是车子的轮子不见了，但是车子在空中接着向前。选B。
19.
D 考查动词辨析。A.指向；B.返回；C.破门而入；D.升入空中。文中意思，车子飞起升上天空。选D。
20.
C 考查名词辨析。A.曲调；B.指人的声音；D.语气。C表示声音的意思，选C。
W重点单词1.
struggle
v．&n.挣扎，奋斗 2.
follow
v．跟随，理解3.
reply
v．&n.回答，答复
4.
disbelief
n．不相信P重点短语1.
hold
one's
breath屏息
2.
stare
at凝视，盯着看3.
move
forward前移，前进
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2014·吉林长春吉大附中第三次模拟]How
the
Grand
Canyon
(大峡谷)
was
created
remains
one
of
the
geology's
greatest
mysteriesW1.
Some
evidence
suggests
that
the
process
was
a
gradual
one
in
which
the
Colorado
River
(which
runs
through
the
canyon)
slowly
cut
deeper
and
deeper
into
the
ground
over
millions
of
years.S
But
volcanic
rock
samples
taken
from
the
canyon
now
suggestW2
that
the
canyon
was
down－cut
instead.
Down－cutting
is
when
a
flood
of
water
rushes
over
a
landscape
(地形)
with
enough
force
to
cut
deeply
into
the
ground
and
leaves
behindP1
a
canyon.
Such
a
flood
is
usually
released
when
a
natural
or
man－made
dam
(堤坝)
bursts.
Robert
Webb,
a
research
geologist,
says
natural
dams
seem
to
have
formed
and
broken
across
the
Colorado
River
several
times
during
the
last
million
years.
The
dams
were
built
when
lava(熔岩)
from
the
eruptionsW3
of
nearby
volcanoes
flowed
into
the
river.
The
lava
hardened
into
hard
rocks
and
blocked
the
river,
causing
it
to
back
up
and
form
a
lake.
Each
timeP2
the
lake
grew
so
huge
that
it
broke
the
rock
dam,
releasing
a
flash
flood
that
furthered
the
down－cutting
process
and
deepened
the
canyon.
Down－cutting
is
not
just
an
earthly
event.
Satellite
photos
sent
backP3
from
Mars
suggest
that
the
process
has
happened
there,
too,
say
many
other
researchers.
The
photos,
taken
by
the
Mars
Global
Surveyor,
indicate
that
an
enormous
lake
existed
on
Mars
3.5
billion
years
ago.
The
lake
spilled
into
a
large
nearby
hole.
One
edge
of
the
hole
broke,
releasing
a
flash
flood
that
quickly
carved
out
a
grand
canyon.
The
existence
of
down－cutting
on
Mars
is
just
one
more
piece
of
evidence
that
the
cold,
dry
planet
was
once
warm
and
wet.
1.
In
the
past,
deep
canyons
were
believed
to
have
formed
________.
A.
as
a
result
of
a
sudden
break
of
volcanoes
B.
due
to
river
flows
over
millions
of
years
C.
owing
to
the
burst
of
artificial
dams
D.
thanks
to
our
ancestors'
creative
work
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TURE
A.
Several
volcanoes
broke
out
on
Mars
directly
creating
grand
canyons.
B.
Several
great
lakes
existed
on
the
upper
parts
of
the
Colorado
River.
C.
People
built
high
dams
on
the
upper
parts
of
the
Colorado
River.
D.
The
Colorado
River
crossed
the
Grand
Canyon
to
form
down－cutting.
3.
From
the
last
three
paragraphs
we
learn
that
________.
A.
there
are
great
lakes
on
Mars
B.
there
are
active
volcanoes
on
Mars
C.
there
might
be
cities
on
Mars
D.
there
might
be
life
on
Mars
4.
The
passage
can
be
titled
as
________.
A.
Lakes
on
Earth
and
Mars
B.
The
Cause
of
Lake
Formation
C.
The
Force
of
Dam
Breaking
D.
Canyons—Results
of
Flood
Cutting
和以往人们的想法不同的是，这篇文章的作者认为大峡谷的形成是洪水下切侵蚀造成的，主要是上游的湖泊泛滥强大的力量造成了峡谷，文章还介绍在火星也有这种现象。
1.
B 细节题。从文章第一段的句子：Some
evidence
suggests
that
the
process
was
a
gradual
one
in
which
the
Colorado
River
(which
runs
through
the
canyon)
slowly
cut
deeper
and
deeper
into
the
ground
over
millions
of
years.可知过去深深的峡谷据相信是由于多年的河流造成的，选B。
2.
B 细节题。从文章第三段的句子：The
lava
hardened
into
hard
rocks
and
blocked
the
river,
causing
it
to
back
up
and
form
a
lake.
可知在Colorado河的上游有几个大湖，选B。
3.
D 细节题。从文章最后一段的句子：The
existence
of
down－cutting
on
Mars
is
just
one
more
piece
of
evidence
that
the
cold,
dry
planet
was
once
warm
and
wet.可知在火星上可能有生命，选D。
4.
D 标题确定题。从文章的内容和第二段的句子：Down－cutting
is
when
a
flood
of
water
rushes
over
a
landscape
(地形)
with
enough
force
to
cut
deeply
into
the
ground
and
leaves
behind
a
canyon.可知这篇文章讲的是峡谷是由洪水下切侵蚀造成的，选D。
W重点单词1.
mystery
n．神秘的事物 2.
suggest
v．表明，暗示；建议3.
eruption
n．(火山等)爆发P重点短语1.
leave
behind留下
2.
each
time每次3.
send
back发回S长难句译文：一些证据表明，这一过程是一个逐渐的过程，这是数千年来，科罗拉多河慢慢侵蚀地面造成的。剖析：这是一个主从复合句，其中包含in
which引导的定语从句。
