Lesson
2 Websites
即时检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1Long
skirts
have
come
into
f
again.Faded
jeans
are
still
in
fashion
too.
答案fashion
2I
don’t
know
what
to
wear
tonight.Have
you
got
any
(建议)
答案suggestions/advice
3We
had
a(n)
(安排)
that
he
would
clean
the
house
and
I
would
cook.
答案arrangement
4She
made
some
very
helpful
suggestions
but
her
boss
(拒绝)
them
all.
答案rejected
5Because
of
P
Hope,thousands
of
children
have
better
lives.
答案Project
6I
don’t
f
meeting
all
those
television
actors!
答案fancy
7The
country
is
prepared
to
use
(军事的)
force
to
achieve
its
aims.
答案military
8His
whole
life
is
dedicated
to
s
research.
答案scientific
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1I
have
lots
of
(suggest)
for
the
park’s
future.
答案suggestions
2The
(grow)
of
population
brings
more
pressure
to
our
society.
答案growth
3He
said
that
he
was
satisfied
with
the
(arrange).
答案arrangement
4Personally
speaking,being
pessimistic
is
(harm)to
your
health.
答案harmful
三、完成句子
1吸烟的坏习惯让他过早离开了人世。
The
bad
habit
of
smoking
.
答案caused
him
to
die
so
early
2争吵之后,他们很快又和好如初了。
After
the
quarrel,they
.
答案made
it
up
soon
3我们都知道,他爸爸的举止对他影响很大。
We
all
know
that
his
father’s
behaviour
.
答案has
a
deep
effect
on
him/affects
him
greatly
4很明显,你犯了一个很愚蠢的错误。
you
have
made
a
foolish
mistake.
答案It’s
obvious
that
5喝太多的啤酒对你的健康会有害的。
Drinking
too
much
beer
.
答案can
do
harm
to
your
health
6你能告诉我我们到月球上居住的梦想何时能够实现吗
Can
you
tell
me
when
our
dream
to
live
on
the
moon
答案will
come
true
四、语法填空
1He
is
studying
in
another
city.He
keeps
in
touch
his
family
by
phone
and
e-mail.
答案with
2My
mum
suggests
that
we
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
答案should
3Do
you
fancy
(go)
to
see
a
movie
tonight
答案going
4—I
guess
I
must
leave
now.See
you
tomorrow.
—Hang
!I
have
some
important
information
for
you.
答案on
5Lauren
wanted
to
be
independent
and
(reject)
her
parents’
offer
of
financial(经济的)help.
答案rejected
五、七选五阅读理解
Listening
is
a
basic
part
of
communication.Listening
is
very
different
from
hearing.Being
a
good
and
patient
listener
helps
you
solve
many
problems.1.
It
enriches
your
understanding.As
simple
as
listening
may
seem,doing
it
well,particularly
when
disagreements
arise,takes
much
effort
and
practice.
Be
a
real
friend.
Place
yourself
in
other
people’s
shoes.It
is
easy
to
get
lost
in
yourself
and
to
only
consider
the
impact
of
other
people’s
“telling”
on
you,but
active
listening
is
blocked
by
your
thinking.Instead,you
must
open
out
and
look
at
the
problems
from
other
people’s
view.2. Remember
you
have
two
ears
and
one
mouth
for
a
reason.
Make
eye
contact(接触)
when
you’re
listening.
When
people
are
talking
to
you,focus
directly
on
their
eyes.In
that
case,they
will
know
that
you’re
absorbing
every
word.Even
if
the
topic
isn’t
interesting,you’d
better
respect
and
truly
listen
to
what
the
speaker
says.3.
Create
a
beneficial
physical
and
mental
space.
Remove
all
distractions(分心)
and
focus
your
attention.4.
Arrange
to
talk
in
a
place
with
no
distractions.Once
you’re
face-to-face,quiet
your
mind
and
open
yourself
fully
to
whatever
the
person
might
say.
5.
It
might
sound
obvious,but
it
isn’t
easy
to
do
so.Similarly,many
people
falsely
express
the
same
feeling
by
sharing
similar
experiences.Put
aside
your
own
needs,and
wait
patiently
for
other
people
to
tell
their
thoughts
at
their
own
pace.
A.Stop
talking
and
be
silent.
B.Encourage
the
speaker
with
body
language.
C.You
must
actively
seek
their
point
of
view.
D.Turn
off
communication
devices,including
phones.
E.Focus
your
eyes
and
your
thoughts
and
become
a
good
listener.
F.A
good
listener
can
also
see
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
others.
G.Active
listening
requires
the
listener
to
put
aside
his
or
her
own
opinion
for
the
moment.
答案1~5
FCEDA
六、阅读理解
(导学号57500002)
(2015·安徽卷)
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,are
people
remembering
less If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,your
brain Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
how
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.In
the
first
experiment,they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.Later,the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
computer.The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people
later
remembered
the
folder
location(位置)
better
than
the
facts.When
people
use
the
Internet,they
do
not
remember
the
information.Rather,they
remember
how
to
find
it.This
is
called
“transactive
memory(交互记忆).”
According
to
Sparrow,we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.Instead,computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;that
is,people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.This
doesn’t
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
1The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
.
A.introduce
the
main
topic
B.show
the
author’s
attitude
C.describe
how
to
use
the
Internet
D.explain
how
to
store
information
解析文章结构题。议论文常以设问的形式提出论点,然后逐步论证。本文主要谈论的就是电脑储存对记忆的影响这一话题。因此可以看出,这两个设问引出了全文的论题。
答案A
2What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment
A.The
Sparrow’s
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
information.
D.The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
解析细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知,由于第一组受测人知道电脑会储存而且信息可以再次找到,他们就没有试图记忆这些信息。
答案C
3In
transactive
memory,people
.
A.keep
the
information
in
mind
B.change
the
quantity
of
information
C.organize
information
like
a
computer
D.remember
how
to
find
the
information
解析细节理解题。第三段用实例解释了“交互记忆”这个概念。从本段内容可知,另一实验的受测人没有记忆信息本身,而是记住了信息存储的位置。
答案D
4What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow’s
research
A.We
are
using
memory
differently.
B.We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C.We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
D.We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
解析推理判断题。由短文最后一句可以看出,Sparrow
的实验表明,人们没有因为电脑而变得聪明或愚蠢,但是使用电脑改变了人们记忆的方式。
答案A
七、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
year,I
went
to
climb
a
mountain
for
my
father.Since
I
had
never
done
anything
like
that
before,I
felt
very
exciting.I
wanted
to
reach
at
the
top
as
soon
as
possible.So
I
walk
very
fast.However,an
hour
later,I
became
tired
but
no
longer
felt
like
walking.My
father
came
to
me
and
said,“The
mountain
is
very
high.You
should
walk
slow
so
that
you
can
get
to
the
top
without
feel
too
tired.”
I
followed
her
advice.We
got
to
the
top
one
and
a
half
hour
later
and
I
didn’t
feel
very
tired.My
father
taught
me
good
lesson.I
learnt
that
we
should
see
the
whole
picture
before
beginning
to
do
something.
答案
第一句:for→with
第二句:exciting→excited
第三句:去掉at
第四句:walk→walked
第五句:but→and
第六句:slow→slowly;feel→feeling
第七句:her→his
第八句:hour→hours
第九句:me后加a
PAGE
5Communication
Workshop
and
Culture
Corner
即时检测
一、用所给短语的正确形式填空
be
located,a
memorial
to,surrounded
by,all
over
the
world,home
to,be
famous
for,so
that,in
conclusion
1Wolong
is
pandas.
答案home
to
2
the
police,the
man
had
to
stop
his
car.
答案Surrounded
by
3It
is
said
that
the
bridge
was
built
in
the
Ming
Dynasty
and
was
a
great
poet.
答案a
memorial
to
4 ,I’d
like
to
say
“Thank
you”.
答案In
conclusion
5I
always
get
up
early
I
am
not
late
for
work.
答案so
that
6Our
house
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
答案is
located
7The
small
town
its
local
food.
答案is
famous
for
8People
come
to
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
答案all
over
the
world
二、根据汉语完成句子
1广州坐落于中国的南方。
Guangzhou
the
south
of
China.
答案is
located
in
2那个男孩正在跑步,后面跟着一条小狗。
a
dog,the
boy
was
running.
答案Followed
by
3终于轮到我们踢球了。
It’s
finally
play
football.
答案our
turn
to
4你要多穿些衣服以免着凉。
You
need
to
wear
more
clothes
the
cold.
答案to
protect
against
5我们仰慕这位对祖国做出贡献的老科学家。
We
the
old
scientist
for
his
the
country.
答案admire;contribution
to
三、阅读理解
A
Pingyao
is
one
of
China’s
three
protected
ancient
cities(the
other
two
are
Xi’an
and
Jingzhou).Lying
in
the
middle
of
Shanxi
Province,90
kilometres
south
of
Taiyuan,Pingyao
ancient
city
used
to
be
about
two
hours’
drive
from
the
capital
of
Shanxi
Province,but
now
the
distance
is
one
hour
and
ten
minutes’
drive
after
the
highway
was
built.With
a
history
of
over
2,700
years,the
ancient
city
stands
out
as
one
of
the
best
protected
of
all
the
walled
cities
in
China.
On
December
3rd,1997,UNESCO
added
Pingyao
to
the
World
Heritage
List
as
a
world’s
culture
heritage.According
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Committee,the
Pingyao
ancient
city
is
a
wonderful
example
of
the
Chinese
Han
cities
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.All
the
features
of
the
Pingyao
ancient
city
have
been
protected,and
it
shows
an
outstanding
Chinese
historical
development
including
its
culture,society,economy
and
religion.
1How
many
preserved
ancient
cities
are
there
in
China
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
解析
从“Pingyao
is
one
of
China’s
three
protected
ancient
cities”可知,这类城市有三个。
答案C
2It
will
take
you
about
one
hour
and
ten
minutes
to
get
to
Pingyao
from
Taiyuan
.
A.by
plane
B.by
bike
C.by
train
D.by
car
解析“Pingyao
ancient
city
used
to
be
about
two
hours’
drive
from
the
capital
of
Shanxi
Province,but
now
the
distance
is
one
hour
and
ten
minutes’
drive
after
the
highway
was
built”表明,现在从太原驾车到平遥只需要一个小时零十分钟。
答案D
3Pingyao
is
a
wonderful
example
of
Chinese
Han
cities
during
the
and
Dynasties.
A.Han;Qing
B.Ming;Qing
C.Song;Yuan
D.Song;Ming
解析
“the
Pingyao
ancient
city
is
a
wonderful
example
of
the
Chinese
Han
cities
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties”告诉我们,平遥古城是中国明朝和清朝时期汉城的杰出代表。
答案B
4If
you
go
there
some
day,you
should
.
A.carve
your
name
on
the
wall
B.draw
a
picture
on
the
wall
C.litter
everywhere
D.protect
the
city
carefully
解析根据常识,旅游的时候,只有D项才是正确的事。
答案D
B
She
is
widely
seen
as
proof
that
good
looks
can
last
forever.But,at
nearly
500
years
of
age,time
is
catching
up
with
Mona
Lisa.
The
health
of
the
famous
picture,painted
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
in
1505,is
getting
worse
by
the
year,according
to
the
Louvre
museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where
it
is
housed.
“The
thin,wooden
panel
on
which
the
Mona
Lisa
is
painted
in
oil
has
changed
shape
since
experts
checked
it
two
years
ago,”
the
museum
said.Visitors
have
noticed
the
changes
but
repairing
the
world’s
most
famous
painting
is
not
easy.Experts
are
not
sure
about
the
materials
the
Italian
artist
used
and
their
current
chemical
state.
Nearly
6
million
people
go
to
see
Mona
Lisa
every
year,many
attracted
by
the
mystery
of
her
smile.“It
is
very
interesting
that
when
you’re
not
looking
at
her,she
seems
to
be
smiling,and
then
you
look
at
her
and
she
stops,”
said
Professor
Margaret
Livingstone
of
Harvard
University.“It’s
because
direct
vision(视觉)is
excellent
at
picking
up
detail,but
less
suited
to
looking
at
shadows.Da
Vinci
painted
the
smile
in
shadows.”
However,the
actual
history
of
Mona
Lisa
is
just
as
mysterious
as
the
smile.Da
Vinci
himself
loved
it
so
much
that
he
always
carried
it
with
him,until
it
was
eventually
sold
to
France’s
King
Francis
Ⅰ
in
1519.
In
1911,the
painting
was
stolen
from
the
Louvre
by
a
former
employee,who
took
it
out
of
the
museum
hidden
under
his
coat.He
said
he
planned
to
return
it
to
Italy.The
painting
was
sent
back
to
France
two
years
later.
During
World
War
Ⅱ,French
hid
the
painting
in
small
towns
to
keep
it
out
of
the
hands
of
German
forces.
Like
many
old
ladies,Mona
Lisa
has
some
interesting
stories
to
tell.
5The
underlined
sentence
in
the
first
paragraph
means
Mona
Lisa
.
A.is
losing
its
value
B.is
being
damaged
after
so
many
years
C.is
getting
more
valuable
with
years
passing
D.will
rot
away
解析推理判断题。由“...time
is
catching
up
with
Mona
Lisa.”和第三段“The
thin,wooden
panel
on
which
the
Mona
Lisa
is
painted
in
oil
has
changed
shape
since
experts
checked
it
two
years
ago”可推知,这幅画现在也受到岁月的侵袭,也有了破损。
答案B
6Experts
haven’t
any
repairs
on
Mona
Lisa
because .
A.it
is
now
in
a
poor
chemical
state
B.they
don’t
know
how
to
replace
the
wooden
panel
C.they
don’t
have
the
materials
Da
Vinci
used
D.they
are
afraid
it
will
be
done
further
damage
解析推理判断题。根据“Visitors
have
noticed
the
changes
but
repairing
the
world’s
most
famous
painting
is
not
easy.Experts
are
not
sure
about
the
materials
the
Italian
artist
used
and
their
current
chemical
state.”说明专家不清楚达·芬奇所使用的原料,所以担心会把画弄坏。
答案D
7The
smile
of
Mona
Lisa
can
only
be
seen .
A.by
indirect
vision
B.at
a
distance
C.by
direct
vision
D.in
shadows
解析推理判断题。根据第四段“...when
you’re
not
looking
at
her,she
seems
to
be
smiling,and
then
you
look
at
her
and
she
stops,...It’s
because
direct
vision(视觉)is
excellent
at
picking
up
detail,but
less
suited
to
looking
at
shadows.Da
Vinci
painted
the
smile
in
shadows.’”可知,在不直视的情况下才能看到她的微笑。
答案A
8From
the
last
paragraph,we
can
infer
that .
A.many
interesting
stories
have
been
written
about
Mona
Lisa
B.people
are
interested
in
the
stories
about
Mona
Lisa
C.some
mysteries
still
remain
to
be
solved
about
Mona
Lisa
D.many
more
stories
will
be
told
about
Mona
Lisa
解析推理判断题。根据本句“Like
many
old
ladies,Mona
Lisa
has
some
interesting
stories
to
tell.”可推知,这幅画还有很多的情况是我们所不熟悉的。
答案C
四、完形填空
(2015·四川卷)
My
previous
home
had
a
stand
of
woods
behind
it
and
many
animals
in
the
backyard.That
first
year,I
1
feeding
peanuts
to
the
blue
jays,then
the
squirrels.The
squirrels
had
no
2
coming
up
right
to
me
for
them.As
the
months
went
by,the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
3
and
didn’t
escape.When
I
threw
carrot
slices(薄片),they
even
came
for
a
nibble(啃).Slowly
they
came
to
4
me,and
by
the
end
of
the
year
they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand.
That
second
year,the
rabbits
5
me,and
one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!While
I
was
feeding
them,I
6
that
a
groundhog
who
used
to
run
away
was
now
taking
an
7
interest
in
this
food
situation.I
carefully
extended
a
long
8 ,with
a
keen
eye
on
those
teeth,and
9 ,there
were
times
I
would
have
the
groundhog
sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,both
munching(津津有味地咀嚼)
on
carrots.A
few
months
later,while
10 ,she
would
even
turn
her
back
to
me. 11
when
she
was
facing
away,I
reached
out
and
12
scratched(搔)
her
back
with
my
finger.She
didn’t
move.
By
year
three,the
rabbits
and
the
groundhog
were
back.The
groundhog
13
didn’t
have
a
problem
with
me
scratching
her
back,and
I
got
an
idea.I’d
always
14 ,while
slicing
up
carrots,that
the
end
looked
like
a
cap. 15
one
day,just
to
see
what
she
would
do,I
gently
16
one
on
top
of
the
groundhog’s
head.Again,not
a
17 .The
next
time,I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record
what
you
see
here,one
of
several
dozen
such
pictures. 18
she
had
a
slice
to
eat,she
never
19
the
one
on
her
head.It
was
a
fair
20
—
I
got
a
pleasure,and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.
1A.avoided B.started
C.canceled
D.suggested
解析从前面的That
first
year
来看,“我”“开始”给小动物们喂食了。故选started。avoid“避免”;cancel“取消”;suggest“建议”。
答案B
2A.business
B.fun
C.problem
D.privilege
解析have
no
problem
(in)
doing
sth.
为固定搭配,意为“做……没问题/困难”。privilege“特权”。
答案C
3A.help
B.cheat
C.threat
D.exception
解析看到“我”喂蓝松鸦和松鼠,兔子发现“我”对它们构不成“威胁”,所以也就不逃走了。故选threat
“威胁”。help
“帮助”;cheat“欺骗”;exception“例外”。
答案C
4A.trust
B.miss
C.admire
D.appreciate
解析根据上一句中的came
for
a
nibble(啃)和空后的they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand可以判断,兔子对“我”越来越“信任”了,所以选trust。miss“错过,想念”;admire“羡慕,钦佩”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”。
答案A
5A.feared
B.ignored
C.discovered
D.remembered
解析从空后的one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices可知,兔子记得“我”,一只兔子甚至坐起来要(胡萝卜)薄片。故选remembered“记住”。fear“害怕”;ignore“不顾,不理睬”;discover“发现”。
答案D
6A.proved
B.decided
C.noticed
D.understood
解析原来一直跑掉的土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情形逐渐地产生了兴趣,这件事是“我”给兔子喂食的时候“注意到”的。故选noticed。prove“证明”;decide“决定”;understand“理解”。
答案C
7A.extreme
B.increasing
C.additional
D.inspiring
解析这只土拨鼠从used
to
run
away到sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,both
munching(津津有味地咀嚼)
on
carrots,它对这种喂食情形“逐渐”地产生了兴趣,所以选increasing。extreme“极其的”;increasing“不断增加的”;additional“附加的,另外的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
答案B
8A.squirrel
B.rabbit
C.peanut
D.carrot
解析从后面的both
munching
on
carrots判断,“我”拿给兔子吃的是胡萝卜(carrot)。
答案D
9A.before
long
B.long
ago
C.over
and
over
D.all
over
again
解析在“我”的诱引下,“不久以后”有好几次土拨鼠与兔子一起津津有味地咀嚼胡萝卜。before
long
“不久以后”;long
ago“很久以前”;over
and
over“反复”;all
over
again“(从头)再一次”。故选A项。
答案A
10A.eating
B.playing
C.sitting
D.sleeping
解析因为和“我”熟悉了,几个月后,这只土拨鼠“吃”胡萝卜时甚至把背转向“我”。
答案A
11A.Next
B.Once
C.Soon
D.Lately
解析有一次,土拨鼠转过脸去时,“我”伸手给它挠后背。所以用once,表示“有一次”。lately“最近”。
答案B
12A.carefully
B.suddenly
C.violently
D.patiently
解析因为该处副词修饰的是scratched(搔)
her
back,所以carefully符合句意。carefully
“细心地”;suddenly“忽然”;violently“剧烈地”;patiently“耐心地”。
答案A
13A.also
B.thus
C.just
D.still
解析到了第三年(By
year
three),“我”给这只土拨鼠挠背时,“仍然”(像以前一样)没有任何问题。“我”因此产生了一个想法。故选still。
答案D
14A.thought
B.doubted
C.admitted
D.recognised
解析从上一句的“I
got
an
idea”可知,该空的意思应是“认为,觉得”,故选thought。doubt“怀疑”;admit“承认”;recognise“认出,识别”。
答案A
15A.While
B.Or
C.So
D.For
解析“因此”有一天,“我”想看看它的反应。
答案C
16A.fixed
B.placed
C.hung
D.kept
解析根据常识,“我”应该是把酷似帽子的胡萝卜头“放到”这只土拨鼠的头上。故选place“放置”。fix“安装,固定”。
答案B
17A.tremble
B.move
C.delay
D.hesitation
解析从下句中的“...I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record...”判断,这只土拨鼠没有“动”,故选move。tremble“颤抖”;delay“耽误”;hesitation“犹豫”。
答案B
18A.Even
if
B.Ever
since
C.As
far
as
D.So
long
as
解析分析该句的逻辑关系,该处应该是主句(she
never
19
the
one
on
her
head)的前提和条件,故用so
long
as引导条件状语从句。even
if“即使”;ever
since“从此以后”;as
far
as
“远至,跟……一样远”;so
long
as“只要”。
答案D
19A.welcomed
B.required
C.bothered
D.expected
解析只要有胡萝卜片吃,它就不去“烦心”头上的东西了。所以选bothered。welcome“欢迎”;require“要求”;expect“预期,盼望”。
答案C
20A.trade
B.competition
C.task
D.affair
解析从后面的解释:I
got
a
pleasure,and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat来看,“我”和这只土拨鼠之间是一场公平“交易”。故选trade。competition“竞争”;task“任务”;affair“事务”。
答案A
PAGE
8模块综合检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Study
Smarter,Not
Harder
Here
are
some
of
our
favourite
study
tips
that
will
help
any
student
study
smarter,not
harder:
Recite
As
You
Study
Reciting—saying
things
out
loud
should
first
take
place
as
you
read
through
each
paragraph
or
section.Test
yourself.This
will
help
you
to
understand
as
well
as
learn
faster
because
it
is
more
active
than
reading
or
listening.It
will
also
help
you
to
notice
your
mistakes
and
the
topics
you
have
trouble
understanding.
Take
Fuller
Notes
Notes
should
be
in
your
own
words,brief
and
clear.They
should
be
tidy
and
easy
to
read.Writing
notes
will
help
you
better
than
just
underlining
as
you
read,since
it
forces
you
to
rewrite
ideas
in
your
own
words.
Study
the
Middle
The
best
time
to
review
is
soon
after
you’ve
learned
something.You
are
more
likely
to
remember
the
material
at
the
beginning
and
the
end
of
the
lesson,so
make
sure
you
focus
on
the
middle
when
you
review.
Sleep
on
It
Study
before
going
to
bed,unless
you
are
very
tired.It’s
easier
to
remember
material
you’ve
just
learned
after
sleeping
than
after
an
equal
period
of
daytime
activity,because
your
brain
continues
to
think
even
after
you’ve
fallen
asleep.
Combine
Memory
and
Understanding
There
are
two
ways
to
remember:by
memorizing
and
by
understanding.Multiplication
tables,telephone
numbers,and
math
formulas
are
better
learned
by
rote.Ideas
are
best
learned
by
understanding.
The
more
ways
you
have
to
think
about
an
idea,the
more
meaning
it
will
have;the
more
meaningful
the
learning,the
better
you
can
remember
it.Pay
attention
to
similarities
in
ideas
and
concepts,and
then
try
to
understand
how
they
fit
in
with
things
you
already
know.Never
be
satisfied
with
anything
less
than
a
completely
clear
understanding
of
what
you
are
reading.If
you
are
not
able
to
follow
the
thought,go
back
to
the
place
where
you
first
got
confused
and
try
again.
1You
can
notice
your
mistakes
by
.
A.saying
things
out
aloud
B.taking
notes
C.studying
the
middle
D.sleeping
on
it
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“It
will
also
help
you
to
notice
your
mistakes
and
the
topics
you
have
trouble
understanding.”可知答案。“It”指代上文中提到的“Reciting—saying
things
out
loud”。
答案A
2When
taking
notes,you
should
to
better
help
you
with
reading.
A.underline
important
notes
B.write
notes
in
your
own
words
C.take
down
every
detail
D.write
as
quickly
as
possible
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“...since
it
forces
you
to
rewrite
ideas
in
your
own
words.”可知答案。
答案B
3The
writer
advises
you
to
as
it
is
easier
for
you
to
remember
material.
A.study
after
a
period
of
activity
B.do
some
exercise
after
studying
C.study
as
soon
as
you
get
up
D.study
before
going
to
sleep
解析推理判断题。由Sleep
On
It的第一句“Study
before
going
to
bed,unless
you
are
very
tired.”可知D项正确。
答案D
4Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
helpful
for
your
understanding
A.Thinking
about
an
idea
in
different
ways.
B.Relating
ideas
and
concepts
with
what
you
already
know.
C.Reading
from
the
beginning
to
the
end
without
stop.
D.Going
back
to
what
first
made
you
confused
and
start
again.
解析推理判断题。由“The
more
ways
you
have
to
think
about
an
idea,the
more
meaning
it
will
have”可排除A项;由“Pay
attention
to
similarities
in
ideas
and
concepts,and
then
try
to
understand
how
they
fit
in
with
things
you
already
know.”可排除B项;由“go
back
to
the
place
where
you
first
got
confused
and
try
again”可排除D项。
答案C
B
(导学号57500026)
Argentina
in
the
late
nineteenth
century
was
an
exciting
place.Around
1870,it
was
experiencing
an
economic(经济的)boom,and
the
capital,Buenos
Aires,attracted
many
people.Farmers,as
well
as
a
flood
of
foreigners
from
Spain
and
Italy,came
to
Buenos
Aires
seeking
jobs.These
jobs
didn’t
pay
well,and
the
people
felt
lonely
and
disappointed
with
their
new
life
in
the
city.As
the
unhappy
newcomers
mixed
together
in
the
poor
parts
of
the
city,the
dance
known
as
the
tango(探戈舞)
came
into
being.
At
the
beginning
the
tango
was
a
dance
of
the
lower
classes.It
was
danced
in
the
bars
and
streets.At
that
time
there
were
many
fewer
women
than
men,so
if
a
man
didn’t
want
to
be
left
out,his
only
choice
was
to
dance
with
another
man
so
that
he
could
attract
the
attention
of
the
few
available
women.Gradually,the
dance
spread
into
the
upper
classes
of
Argentinean
society
and
became
more
respectable.
In
Europe
at
this
time,strong
interest
in
dance
from
around
the
world
was
beginning.This
interest
in
international
dance
was
especially
evident
in
Paris.Every
kind
of
dance
from
ballet(芭蕾舞)
to
belly
dancing
could
be
found
on
the
stages
of
the
Paris
theaters.After
tango
dancers
from
Argentina
arrived
in
Europe,they
began
to
draw
the
interest
of
the
public
as
they
performed
their
exciting
dance
in
cafes.Though
not
everyone
approved
of
the
new
dance,saying
it
was
a
little
too
shocking,the
dance
did
find
enough
supporters
to
make
it
popular.
The
popularity(流行)
of
the
tango
continued
to
grow
in
many
other
parts
of
the
world.Soldiers
who
returned
to
the
United
States
from
World
War
Ⅰ
brought
the
tango
to
North
America.It
reached
Japan
in
1926,and
in
2003
the
Argentinean
embassy
in
Seoul
hired
a
local
tango
dancer
to
act
as
a
kind
of
dance
ambassador,and
promote
tango
dancing
throughout
South
Korea.
5The
origin
of
the
tango
is
associated
with
.
A.belly
dancers B.American
soldiers
C.a
Spanish
city
D.the
capital
of
Argentina
解析细节理解题。文章第一段主要讲1870的阿根廷经济繁荣,它的首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了来自世界各地的人,因为新来的人工资不高,又孤独,对新生活失望,这便是探戈舞产生的根源。故选D项。
答案D
6Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
tango
A.It
was
created
by
foreigners
from
Spain
and
Italy.
B.People
of
the
upper
classes
loved
the
tango
most.
C.It
was
often
danced
by
two
males
in
the
beginning.
D.A
dancer
in
Seoul
became
the
Argentinean
ambassador.
解析细节理解题。第二段第三句可知,因为女的跳舞的少,所以如果一个男的想不被淘汰的话,他唯一的选择就是和另一个男的跳,来吸引女人的眼球。故选C项。
答案C
7Before
World
War
Ⅰ,the
tango
spread
to
.
A.America
B.Japan
C.France
D.South
Korea
解析细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句可知,一战以后探戈到了北美,然后到了日本,后来到了韩国。故选C项。
答案C
8What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.How
to
Dance
the
Tango
B.The
History
of
the
Tango
C.How
to
Promote
the
Tango
D.The
Modern
Tango
Boom
解析主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述探戈的起源,第二段讲述探戈如何从底层社会进入高层社会,第三、四段讲述探戈的发展和流传。所以文章讲述的是探戈的历史。故选B项。
答案B
C
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well-being
among
older
people,leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated(隔绝)
and
inactive.
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in-vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
These
include
custom-made
navigation(导航)
tools,night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.Phil
Blythe
explains:“For
many
older
people,particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.
“But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to.”
Dr
Amy
Guo,the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,explains:“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
stress
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
“For
example,most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly,we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.We’re
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that.
“We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions(解决方案)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.”
9What
is
the
purpose
of
the
DriveLAB
A.To
explore
new
means
of
transport.
B.To
design
new
types
of
cars.
C.To
find
out
older
drivers’
problems.
D.To
teach
people
traffic
rules.
解析细节理解题。从第一段“...a
mobile
laboratory
named
‘DriveLAB’
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.”可知,DriveLAB的目的在于发现老年司机驾驶汽车所面临的问题。
答案C
10Why
is
driving
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe
A.It
keeps
them
independent.
B.It
helps
them
save
time.
C.It
builds
up
their
strength.
D.It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
解析细节理解题。从第四段第二句“...driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”可知,在Phil
Blythe看来,驾驶汽车对于老年人之所以重要,是因为驾驶能让他们保持独立。
答案A
11What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers
A.Improve
their
driving
skills.
B.Develop
driver-assist
technologies.
C.Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars.
D.Organize
regular
physical
checkups.
解析细节理解题。从第六段“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
stress
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.”可知,研究者们想为老年司机研制一种辅助驾驶的技术。
答案B
12What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.A
New
Model
Electric
Car
B.A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problems
C.Driving
Services
for
Elders
D.Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,本文主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。故选D项。
答案D
D
Mark
Twain,the
famous
American
writer
and
a
great
master
of
humour,liked
to
play
jokes
on
others.But
once
a
joke
was
played
on
him.
One
day
Mark
Twain
was
invited
to
give
a
talk
in
a
small
town.At
lunch
he
met
a
young
man,one
of
his
friends.The
young
man
said
that
he
had
an
uncle
with
him.He
told
Mark
Twain
that
his
uncle
never
laughed
or
smiled,and
that
nobody
and
nothing
was
able
to
make
his
uncle
smile
or
laugh.
“You
bring
your
uncle
to
my
talk
this
evening,”
said
Mark
Twain.“I’m
sure
I
can
make
him
laugh.”
That
evening
the
young
man
and
his
uncle
sat
in
the
front.Mark
Twain
began
to
speak.He
told
several
funny
stories
and
made
everyone
in
the
room
laugh.But
the
old
man
never
even
smiled.Mark
Twain
told
more
funny
stories,but
the
old
man
still
kept
quiet.Mark
Twain
continued
to
tell
his
funny
stories.Finally
he
stopped.He
was
tired
and
quite
disappointed.
Some
days
later,Mark
Twain
told
another
friend
what
had
happened.“Oh,”
said
his
friend,“I
know
that
man.He’s
been
deaf
for
years.”
13The
writer
wrote
the
passage
mainly
to
.
A.tell
readers
Mark
Twain
liked
playing
jokes
B.tell
readers
a
joke
played
on
Mark
Twain
C.tell
readers
Mark
Twain
was
a
great
writer
D.tell
readers
how
to
tell
a
funny
story
解析主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,作者主要告诉读者马克·吐温被人捉弄的故事。
答案B
14Why
did
Mark
Twain
ask
the
young
man
to
bring
his
uncle
to
his
talk
A.Because
he
thought
he
could
make
the
old
man
laugh.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
get
to
know
the
old
man.
C.Because
the
old
man
could
tell
stories.
D.Because
he
wanted
to
learn
from
the
old
man.
解析推理判断题。由第三段可知,马克·吐温想让老人来的目的就是想把他逗笑。
答案A
15Mark
Twain
couldn’t
make
the
old
man
laugh
because
.
A.his
jokes
were
not
funny
B.the
old
man
wasn’t
interested
in
the
jokes
C.the
old
man
could
tell
more
funny
jokes
D.the
old
man
was
deaf
解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知老人耳聋多年了,因此他不笑的真正原因是他听不到马克·吐温讲的笑话。
答案D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(导学号57500027)
The
need
for
love
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
human
psyche(灵魂).16.
Separateness,according
to
psychologists,means
to
be
cut
off,helpless
and
alone
in
the
world.It
is
the
source
of
all
anxiety.
17.
It
can
be
selfish
and
possessive,or
unselfish
and
giving.Abraham
Maslow
distinguishes
between
two
kinds
of
love:B-love
or
“being
love”
means
love
for
another
person:unselfish
love
not
dependent
upon
your
own
needs.D-love
or
“deficiency
love”
is
a
selfish
possessive
love
which
is
based
upon
someone
else’s
ability
to
satisfy
your
needs.
D-love
is
conditional.It
depends
upon
whether
personal
needs
continue
to
be
met.But
B-love
is
unconditional.18.
Furthermore,as
it
depends
upon
who
you
are,it
is
possible
only
when
you
allow
yourself
to
be
known
to
the
other
person.
The
psychologist
Erich
Fromm
also
distinguished
between
two
types
of
love.19.
Symbiotic
union
is
an
immature
love
based
upon
the
satisfaction
of
needs
and
is
similar
to
Maslow’s
concept
of
D-love.
Mature
love,on
the
other
hand,is
a
relationship
that
allows
individuals
to
retain(保持)their
independence,their
identity,and
their
integrity.In
mature
love
people
can
overcome
their
sense
of
separateness
yet
continue
to
be
themselves.The
immature
lover
would
say,“I
love
you
because
I
need
you.”
but
the
mature
one:“20. ”
A.Every
one
of
us
needs
love.
B.There
are
two
types
of
love.
C.I
need
you
because
I
love
you.
D.It
depends
not
upon
what
you
do,but
who
you
are.
E.These
two
types
are
quite
different
from
each
other.
F.Love
is
a
way
of
overcoming
the
feeling
of
human
separateness.
G.They
are
immature
love,called
by
him
symbiotic
union(共同体),and
mature
love.
答案16~20
FBDGC
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing
Roots
When
I
was
growing
up,I
had
an
old
neighbour
named
Dr
Gibbs.He
didn’t
look
like
any
doctor
I’d
21
known.When
Dr
Gibbs
wasn’t
22
lives,he
was
planting
trees.
The
good
doctor
had
some
23
theories
on
planting
trees.He
believed
in
“No
pains,no
gains.”
He
never
24
his
new
trees,which
was
25
many
people.Once
I
asked
why.He
26
that
watering
plants
spoiled
them,and
that
if
you
water
them,each
following
tree
generation
will
27
weaker
and
weaker.So
you
have
to
make
things
28
for
them.He
talked
about
how
watering
trees
could
29
shallow
roots,and
how
trees
that
weren’t
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
30
of
water.I
came
to
understand
that
he
meant
deep
roots
were
to
be
31 .I
planted
a
couple
of
trees
and
I
took
good
care
of
them.Two
years
of
32
has
resulted
in
trees
that
expect
to
be
waited
on
hand
and
foot.Whenever
a
cold
wind
blows,they
33
and
tremble
their
branches.Funny
things
about
those
trees
of
Dr
Gibbs’.The
lack
of
water
seemed
to
34
them
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.
I
used
to
35
for
my
sons
that
their
lives
will
be
easy.But
36
I’ve
been
thinking
that
it’s
time
to
37
my
prayer.I
know
my
children
are
going
to
meet
38 ,and
I’m
praying
they
will
be
strong.The
prayer
for
comfort
is
seldom
met.What
we
need
to
do
is
to
pray
for
deep
roots, 39
when
the
winds
blow,we
won’t
be
40
away.
21A.even B.ever
C.never
D.hardly
解析由下文可知,吉布斯医生与“我”所知道的任何医生都不同。ever意为“曾经”,与完成时连用。
答案B
22A.valuing
B.making
C.enjoying
D.saving
解析医生的工作是拯救生命,所以用save与后面的lives搭配。
答案D
23A.exciting
B.dull
C.interesting
D.terrible
解析下文提到的种树理论很有趣。
答案C
24A.watered
B.raised
C.loved
D.sheltered
解析下文提到了“watering
plants
spoiled
them”,由此可知吉布斯医生不给刚种下的树浇水。
答案A
25A.against
B.beyond
C.within
D.from
解析against此处表示“反对,与……相反”。
答案A
26A.wondered
B.answered
C.doubted
D.guessed
解析与ask对应的动词是answer,表示“回答(问题)”。
答案B
27A.grow
B.change
C.appear
D.show
解析吉布斯医生回答说,给树浇水会惯坏它们,下一代树木会长得越来越弱。
答案A
28A.harmful
B.favourable
C.tough
D.wonderful
解析为了不让树木变弱,必须对它们苛刻一点,即make
things
tough
for
them。
答案C
29A.lead
to
B.result
from
C.put
in
D.care
for
解析给树木浇水会导致树根长在土壤的表层。lead
to意为“导致”,后接表示结果的词,符合题意。
答案A
30A.charge
B.favour
C.honour
D.search
解析为了寻找水分,没有浇水的树就得长出深根来。
答案D
31A.treasured
B.challenged
C.respected
D.liked
解析“我”明白了吉布斯医生的意思——深深的根才是应该被珍视的。
答案A
32A.education
B.information
C.preparation
D.devotion
解析根据上句中“I
took
good
care
of
them”可知,“我”对种的树付出很多关爱。
答案D
33A.dance
B.shake
C.spread
D.lift
解析风一吹树木就会摇晃。shake意为“摇动,颤抖”,与tremble意思相近。
答案B
34A.harm
B.raise
C.benefit
D.hurt
解析吉布斯医生种的树在风吹过时树枝不会像“我”种的树那样摇晃,这是缺水给它们带来的益处。
答案C
35A.pray
B.apply
C.stand
D.call
解析pray
for意为“为……祈祷”;apply
for意为“申请”;stand
for意为“忍受”;call
for意为“要求”。该句意为“我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷……”
答案A
36A.perfectly
B.formally
C.obviously
D.lately
解析前一句用used
to描述过去的情况,本句用现在完成进行时(have
been
thinking)说的则是现在的情况,故此处用lately符合文意。
答案D
37A.attend
B.say
C.change
D.keep
解析从“their
lives
will
be
easy”到“they
will
be
strong”可知祈祷的内容发生了改变,用change符合文意。
答案C
38A.hardships
B.worries
C.bosses
D.jobs
解析“我”祈祷他们会变得强壮是因为“我”知道孩子们会遇到艰难困苦。
答案A
39A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
解析“What
we
need...”和“when
the
winds
blow,we
won’t...”是因果关系。
答案B
40A.given
B.sent
C.broken
D.swept
解析与winds相关的动词短语是sweep
away(刮走)。
答案D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号57500028)
The
story
is
about
what
Sam
felt
about
his
41 (one)
boarding
school
life.
42
a
child,he
never
left
his
parents,so
he
didn’t
get
used
to
43 (deal)
with
everything
in
school
independently.
Once
I
had
a
similar
experience.I
finished
my
junior
middle
school
in
a
boarding
school.At
the
age
of
13,I
44
dealt
with
the
daily
things,such
as
washing
clothes,taking
care
of
money
etc, 45 (especial)
I
felt
lonely
because
I
hardly
knew
any
people.At
first,I
could
not
get
on
well
with
my
classmates
and
I
always
looked
forward
to
46 (be)
on
holiday
to
meet
my
parents.I
could
not
concentrate
on
my
subjects.As
time
went
by,I
gradually
adapted
47 (me)
to
the
school
life.I
made
several
friends
with
our
classmates
and
often
took
part
in
the
activities,in
which
I
improved
my
communicating
skills.As
I
had
a
lot
of
interesting
things
to
do,I
48 (final)
enjoyed
my
school
life.
Now, 49
I
think
of
my
first
boarding
school
life,I
think
it
instructive
and
50 (forget).
41 42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案41.first 42.As 43.dealing 44.never 45.especially
46.being 47.myself 48.finally 49.whenever/when
50.unforgettable
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once,lately
at
night,an
Englishman
came
out
of
his
room
into
a
passage
of
the
hotel.He
asks
the
servant
to
bring
her
a
glass
of
water.The
servant
did
as
he
asked.The
Englishman
reentered
his
room,and
a
few
minutes
later
he
came
into
the
passage
again
and
once
more
asked
the
servant
a
glass
of
water.Every
a
few
minutes
the
Englishman
would
come
out
of
his
room
and
repeated
his
request.After
half
an
hour
the
astonishing
servant
decided
to
ask
the
man
what
he
was
doing
with
the
water.“Nothing,”
answered
he
calmly.“It’s
simply
that
the
room
is
on
the
fire.”
答案第一句:lately→late
第二句:asks→asked;her→him
第三句:he和asked中间加was
第四句:第一个and→but;a
glass
of
water前加for
第五句:去掉a;repeated→repeat
第六句:astonishing→astonished
第八句:去掉on后面的the
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件长度:约400词;
4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school’s
English
newspaper.
参考范文
Dear
Peter,
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school’s
English
newspaper.
The
“Foreign
Cultures”
section
in
our
newspaper
is
very
popular
among
us
students.It
carries
articles
written
by
foreign
friends
about
the
cultures
of
their
home
countries.Would
you
please
write
something
about
the
culture
in
your
part
of
the
United
States And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
how
Americans
spend
their
holidays
and
festivals,and
the
life
of
American
high
school
students.You
can
write
anything
relevant
so
long
as
it’s
interesting
and
informative.400
words
would
be
fine.Could
we
have
your
article
before
June
28
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
12听说训练6
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
About
71
percent
of
the
Earth
is
covered
with
water.Earth
is
the
only
planet
where
water
can
exist
in
liquid
form
on
the
surface.But
only
one
percent
of
it
is
drinkable.Most
of
it
is
frozen
or
salty.Earth
is
the
fifth
largest
planet
and
the
third
planet
from
the
Sun
with
only
Mercury
and
Venus
being
closer.It’s
about
24,920
miles
around
Earth
at
the
equator.The
land
on
Earth
is
made
of
several
plates
and
at
one
time
all
of
these
plates
were
joined
together,making
it
possible
to
walk
from
one
side
of
the
Earth
to
the
other.Plates
are
individual
pieces
that
are
always
moving
so
the
land
keeps
drifting
apart
slowly.
About
71
percent
of
the
Earth
is
covered
with
water.Earth
is
the
only
planet
where
water
can
exist
in
form
on
the
surface.But
only
one
percent
of
it
is
drinkable.Most
of
it
is
frozen
or
salty.Earth
is
the
fifth
largest
planet
and
the
third
planet
from
the
Sun
with
only
Mercury
and
Venus
being
closer.It’s
about
24,920
miles
around
Earth
at
the
equator.The
land
on
Earth
is
made
of
several
plates
and
at
one
time
all
of
these
plates
were
joined
together,making
it
possible
to
walk
from
one
side
of
the
Earth
to
the
other.Plates
are
individual
pieces
that
are
always
moving
so
the
land
keeps
drifting
apart
slowly.
答案percent[p sent] planet[ pl nIt] liquid[ lIkwId]
drinkable
[ drI k bl] frozen[ fr zn] Mercury[ m kj ri]
Venus[ vi n s] equator[I kweIt (r)] individual[ IndI vId u l]
drifting
[ drIftI ]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
M:When
will
Flight
A391
leave
W:It
leaves
at
8:30,but
you
should
check
in
half
an
hour
ahead
of
time.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:When
should
the
man
check
in
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
W:Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry
M:I’m
going
to
the
hospital.
W:What’s
the
trouble
M:I
cough
day
and
night.
W:Why
do
you
cough
so
much
M:Perhaps
I
smoke
too
much.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:What’s
the
man’s
trouble
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:Why
does
the
man
cough
so
much
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:When
should
the
man
check
in
Answer
1:At
8:00.
Question
2:What’s
the
man’s
trouble
Answer
2:He
coughs
day
and
night.
Question
3:Why
does
the
man
cough
so
much
Answer
3:Perhaps
he
smokes
too
much.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
Mr.White
works
in
an
office.He
liked
reading
in
bed
when
he
was
at
school.It
was
bad
for
his
eyes
and
now
he
is
near-sighted.But
he
wouldn’t
want
anyone
to
know
about
it
and
he
never
wears
a
pair
of
glasses.It
often
brings
him
some
trouble.
One
winter
morning
he
was
sent
to
a
village
school
on
business.He
got
off
a
bus
at
a
stop
in
a
small
town.Then
he
had
to
walk
there.The
road
to
the
village
wasn’t
smooth.
He
fell
over
often
and
it
made
his
clothes
dirty.At
last,he
got
to
the
village.Suddenly
it
began
to
blow
and
it
got
colder.He
was
looking
for
the
school
while
his
hat
was
blown
off.He
began
to
run
after
it
but
he
couldn’t
get
it.He
couldn’t
understand
why
his
hat
ran
into
a
house
as
if
it
had
legs.And
he
ran
into
the
house,too.
A
woman
stopped
him
and
shouted
angrily,“What
are
you
running
after
my
hen
for ”
Mr.White
works .He
liked
when
he
was
at
school.It
was
and
now
he
is
near-sighted.But
he
wouldn’t
about
it
and
he
a
pair
of
glasses.It
often
brings
him
.
One
winter
morning
he
a
village
school
.He
a
bus
at
a
stop
.Then
he
had
to
.The
road
to
the
village
wasn’t
smooth.He
often
and
it
.At
last,he
got
to
the
village.Suddenly
it
and
it
.He
was
the
school
while
was
blown
off.He
began
to
but
he
couldn’t
get
it.He
couldn’t
his
hat
as
if
it
.And
he
ran
into
the
house,too.
A
woman
him
and
,“ are
you
running
after
for ”
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)in
an
office;reading
in
bed;bad
for
his
eyes;want
anyone
to
know;never
wears;some
trouble;was
sent
to;on
business;got
off;in
a
small
town;walk
there;fell
over;made
his
clothes
dirty;began
to
blow;got
colder;looking
for;his
hat;run
after
it;understand
why;ran
into
a
house;had
legs;stopped;shouted
angrily;What;my
hen
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.你最喜欢哪个节日
2.能否介绍一下你们国家最盛大的传统节日
3.过节时你最喜欢做的事情是什么
答案1.What
is
your
favorite
festival
2.Could
you
please
say
something
about
the
biggest
traditional
festival
in
your
country
3.What
do
you
enjoy
doing
most
during
festivals
PAGE
3听说训练3
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
New
York
has
a
second
nickname,“the
city
that
never
sleeps”,an
insomnia
metropolis
in
perpetual
motion.Like
the
city,the
subway
never
rests.It
runs
24
hours
a
day,7
days
a
week.It’s
the
fastest
way
to
get
around.Average
speed
on
asphalt
is
10
kilometers
per
hour.Average
speed
on
rails,48
kilometers
per
hour.Conceived
in
the
19th
century,it
was
the
world’s
first
subway
with
four
tracks’
service,two
local
tracks,two
express.No
waiting.In
a
city
choked
by
congestion,the
subway
was
a
breakthrough.
New
York
has
a
second
nickname,“the
city
that
never
sleeps”,an
insomnia
metropolis
in
perpetual
motion.Like
the
city,the
subway
never
rests.It
runs
24
hours
a
day,7
days
a
week.It’s
the
fastest
way
to
get
around.Average
speed
on
asphalt
is
10
kilometers
per
hour.Average
speed
on
rails,48
kilometers
per
hour.Conceived
in
the
19th
century,it
was
the
world’s
first
subway
with
four
tracks’
service,two
local
tracks,two
express.No
waiting.In
a
city
choked
by
congestion,the
subway
was
a
breakthrough.
答案nickname[ nIkneIm] insomnia[In s mni ]
metropolis[m tr p lIs] perpetual[p pet u l]
subway[ s bweI] average
[ v rId ] conceived[k n si vd]
choked[t kd] congestion[k n d est n] breakthrough[ breIk ru ]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
W:Where
will
you
and
your
family
go
and
spend
your
summer
vacation
M:We
are
arranging
for
a
holiday
to
Europe.We
will
stay
in
Italy
for
three
days,France
for
five
weeks,and
Switzerland
for
two
days.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:How
many
days
will
they
stay
in
Italy
and
Switzerland
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
M:Hi,Jane.
W:Hi.How
are
you
getting
on
M:Oh,not
bad.Say,I
was
just
wondering
whether
you’d
like
to
go
swimming
with
me
this
Saturday
afternoon.
W:Oh,I’d
like
to.But
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.I’ll
have
to
attend
a
meeting.
M:Oh,that’s
too
bad.
W:But
I’ll
be
free
in
the
evening.
M:Shall
we
go
dancing
W:That’s
a
good
idea.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:Why
can’t
Jane
go
swimming
this
Saturday
afternoon
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:What
are
they
going
to
do
on
Saturday
evening
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:How
many
days
will
they
stay
in
Italy
and
Switzerland
Answer
1:Five
days.
Question
2:Why
can’t
Jane
go
swimming
this
Saturday
afternoon
Answer
2:Because
she
will
attend
a
meeting.
Question
3:What
are
they
going
to
do
on
Saturday
evening
Answer
3:Dance.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
Mr.Clark
hated
to
do
housework.If
he
stayed
at
home
on
weekends,his
wife
always
asked
him
to
do
some
housework.So
he
always
made
some
excuses
to
go
out
every
weekend.
Recently
he
was
interested
in
playing
cards.But
he
was
afraid
to
let
his
wife
know.So
every
Sunday
afternoon
he
brought
some
fish
home.It
made
his
wife
happy
and
she
never
asked
where
he
spent
his
weekends.
One
Sunday,he
took
a
bus
and
got
off
at
a
stop
near
a
small
town.His
friends
were
waiting
for
him
in
a
small
hotel.They
played
cards
there.Mr.Clark
didn’t
go
home
until
7
o’clock
in
the
evening.He
went
into
the
shop
near
the
bus
stop
as
usual.As
soon
as
the
shopkeeper
saw
him,
the
man
said,“I’m
sorry,Mr.Clark.I
have
no
fish
today.What
about
some
chicken
legs ”
“Don’t
be
silly!”
said
Mr.Clark.“I
can’t
tell
my
wife
that
I
have
fished
some
chicken
legs,can
I ”
Mr.Clark
.If
he
stayed
,his
wife
always
asked
him
to
do
some
housework.So
he
always
to
go
out
every
weekend.
Recently
he
.But
he
let
his
wife
know.So
every
Sunday
afternoon
he
home.It and
she
never
asked
his
weekends.
One
Sunday,he
and
got
off
at
a
stop
.His
friends
were
him
in
a
small
hotel.They
there.Mr.Clark
7
o’clock
in
the
evening.He
near
the
bus
stop .As
soon
as
the
saw
him,the
man
said,“I’m
sorry,Mr.Clark.I
today.What
about
”
“Don’t
be
silly!”
said
Mr.Clark.“I
can’t
that
I
have
some
chicken
legs,can
I ”
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)hated
to
do
housework;at
home
on
weekends;made
some
excuses;was
interested
in
playing
cards;was
afraid
to;brought
some
fish;made
his
wife
happy;where
he
spent;took
a
bus;near
a
small
town;waiting
for;played
cards;didn’t
go
home
until;went
into
the
shop;as
usual;shopkeeper;have
no
fish;some
chicken
legs;tell
my
wife;fished
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.你认为朋友在你生命中重要吗
2.你通常怎样结交朋友
3.空余时间你喜欢独处还是和朋友一起
答案1.Do
you
think
friends
play
an
important
part
in
your
life
2.How
do
you
usually
make
friends
3.Do
you
prefer
to
spend
your
free
time
alone
or
with
your
friends
PAGE
2第五单元检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·全国乙卷)
You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years
Jane
Addams
(1860-1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community
(社区)by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.In
1931,Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson
(1907-1964)
If
it
weren’t
for
Rachel
Carson,the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world’s
lakes
and
oceans.
Sandra
Day
O’Connor
(1930-present)
When
Sandra
Day
O’Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School,in
1952,she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator
(参议员)
and,in
1981,the
first
woman
to
join
the
U.S.Supreme
Court.O’Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Rosa
Parks
(1913-2005)
On
December
1,1955,in
Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.“The
only
tired
I
was,was
tired
of
giving
in,”said
Parks.
1What
is
Jane
Addams
noted
for
in
history
A.Her
social
work.
B.Her
teaching
skills.
C.Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D.Her
community
background.
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,Jane
Addams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。
答案A
2What
was
the
reason
for
O’Connor’s
being
rejected
by
the
law
firm
A.Her
lack
of
proper
training
in
law.
B.Her
little
work
experience
in
court.
C.The
discrimination
against
women.
D.The
poor
financial
conditions.
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“...because
she
was
a
woman.”可知,O’Connor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。
答案C
3Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
civil-rights
movement
in
the
U.S.
A.Jane
Addams. B.Rachel
Carson.
C.Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D.Rosa
Parks.
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“...and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是Rosa
Parks。
答案D
4What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text
A.They
are
highly
educated.
B.They
are
truly
creative.
C.They
are
pioneers.
D.They
are
peace-lovers.
解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。
答案C
B
Here
we
will
explore
American
folk
music,the
music
of
the
people.
Good
Night
Irene
is
an
example
of
a
traditional
folk
song.That
means
the
song
is
so
old
that
no
one
really
knows
who
wrote
it.Huddie
Ledbetter,the
singer
and
guitarist
known
as
Ledbelly,first
recorded
Good
Night
Irene
in
1932.Since
then
more
than
a
hundred
other
versions
have
been
recorded.Good
Night
Irene
was
a
huge
hit
for
the
Weavers
in
1950.
Folk
songs
sometimes
tell
stories
about
real
events.An
example
is
the
story
of
a
young
man
whose
last
name
was
spelled
D-U-L-A
but
pronounced
“Dooley”.The
story
was
retold
in
poems
and
songs—including
the
hit
song,Tom
Dooley,recorded
in
1958
by
the
Kingston
Trio.
Folk
singer
and
songwriter
Amy
Speace
says
the
history
of
American
folk
music
can
be
imagined
as
a
tree
with
many
branches.At
the
center,she
says,is
Woody
Guthrie.Woody
Guthrie
wrote
almost
3,000
songs.But
he
only
recorded
about
300
of
them.His
granddaughter
Anna
Canoni
says
that
was
partly
because
he
did
not
have
enough
money
to
record
more.He
made
only
one
record
with
a
major
record
company.
Yet
for
all
his
influence,millions
of
Americans
today
remember
him
for
just
one
song,which
children
learned
in
school.The
song,This
Land
Is
Your
Land,seems
like
the
perfect
expression
of
pride
in
country.What
many
people
do
not
know
is
that
it
was
meant
sarcastically(讽刺地),as
just
the
opposite.This
meaning
is
made
clear
later
in
the
song,in
the
parts
most
children
never
learn
in
school.
A
new
kind
of
folk
music
mixes
elements
of
traditional
folk
and
rock
with
mostly
acoustic(音响的)instruments.Some
call
it
“freak
folk”.Others
hate
that
name.Whatever
you
call
it,one
artist
often
used
as
an
example
is
the
singer,songwriter
and
harp
player
Joanna
Newsom.
Some
people
probably
think
of
a
folk
singer
out
of
date
from
the
1960s.But
these
days,with
music
production
software,digital
video,and
social
networks
all
easily
available,folk
artists
really
can
bring
the
world
together.
5Who
wrote
Good
Night
Irene
A.Dooley.
B.The
Weavers.
C.Huddie
Ledbetter.
D.Someone
unknown.
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Good
Night
Irene的作者不为人知。
答案D
6What
can
we
learn
about
Woody
Guthrie
from
Paragraph
4
A.He
earned
a
lot
by
writing
folk
music.
B.He
played
an
important
role
in
folk
music.
C.He
recorded
as
many
as
3,000
songs
in
his
life.
D.He
recorded
his
songs
with
several
companies.
解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可推知,Woody
Guthrie在民谣的发展历程中扮演着重要的角色。
答案B
7Why
is
This
Land
Is
Your
Land
not
learned
in
school
now
A.It
shows
the
perfect
expression
of
pride
in
country.
B.Its
real
meaning
has
been
known
by
people.
C.It’s
unhealthy
and
isn’t
fit
for
children.
D.The
government
stops
it
from
learning.
解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,在这首歌的真正含义为人所知后,学校就不再教这首歌了。
答案B
8What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
folk
artists
A.He
agrees
with
them.
B.He
doubts
them.
C.He
argues
against
them.
D.He
hates
to
accept
them.
解析推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可推知,作者支持、认同民谣艺术家。
答案A
C
(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)
Some
of
the
world’s
most
famous
musicians
recently
gathered
in
Paris
and
New
Orleans
to
celebrate
the
first
annual
International
Jazz
Day.UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational,Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,its
significance,and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)
voice
across
cultures.
Despite
the
celebrations,though,in
the
U.S.the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.
It’s
Jason
Moran’s
job
to
help
change
that.As
the
Kennedy
Center’s
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,make
the
music
more
accessible,and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
“Jazz
seems
like
it’s
not
really
a
part
of
the
American
appetite,”
Moran
tells
National
Public
Radio’s
reporter
Neal
Conan.“What
I’m
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
my
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
and
white
anymore.It’s
actually
color,and
it’s
actually
digital.”
Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
entertainment
aspect
of
the
music
has
been
lost.“The
music
can’t
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.It
has
to
continue
to
move,because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same,”
says
Moran.
Last
year,Moran
worked
on
a
project
that
arranged
Fats
Waller’s
music
for
a
dance
party,“just
to
kind
of
put
it
back
in
the
mind
that
Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music,”
says
Moran.“For
me,it’s
the
recontextualization.In
music,where
does
the
emotion(情感)
lie Are
we,as
humans,gaining
any
insight(感悟)
on
how
to
talk
about
ourselves
and
how
something
as
abstract
as
a
Charlie
Parker
record
gets
us
into
a
dialogue
about
our
emotions
and
our
thoughts Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context,”
says
Moran,“so
I
want
to
continue
those
dialogues.Those
are
the
things
I
want
to
foster.”
9Why
did
UNESCO
set
April
30
as
International
Jazz
Day
A.To
remember
the
birth
of
jazz.
B.To
protect
cultural
diversity.
C.To
encourage
people
to
study
music.
D.To
recognize
the
value
of
jazz.
解析细节理解题。从文章第一段的“UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational,Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,its
significance,and
its
potential
as
a
unifying
voice
across
cultures.”可知,联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日,其目的是提高人们对爵士乐价值和意义的认可。
答案D
10What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to
A.Jazz
becoming
more
accessible.
B.The
production
of
jazz
growing
faster.
C.Jazz
being
less
popular
with
the
young.
D.The
jazz
audience
becoming
larger.
解析词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“...the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.”可知,在美国,爵士乐未能获得年轻一代的青睐。这正是Jason
Moran试图改变的地方。
答案C
11What
can
we
infer
about
Moran’s
opinion
on
jazz
A.It
will
disappear
gradually.
B.It
remains
black
and
white.
C.It
should
keep
up
with
the
times.
D.It
changes
every
50
years.
解析推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的“The
music
can’t
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.It
has
to
continue
to
move,because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same...”可知,Jason
Moran指出,今天的爵士乐不能再以1908年或1958年那种方式呈现了。它必须进行改变,以跟上时代的步伐。
答案C
12Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Exploring
the
Future
of
Jazz
B.The
Rise
and
Fall
of
Jazz
C.The
Story
of
a
Jazz
Musician
D.Celebrating
the
Jazz
Day
解析标题归纳题。本文以第一届国际爵士乐日的设立引入话题,探讨了爵士乐的现状以及未来。希望更多人尤其是年轻人关注爵士乐。
答案A
D
Good
health
is
the
most
valuable
thing
a
person
can
have.It
is
important
to
remember
that
the
body
needs
proper
care
in
order
to
be
healthy.There
are
three
things
that
a
person
can
do
to
help
stay
in
good
shape:eat
right
food,get
enough
sleep,and
exercise
regularly.
Proper
nutrition(营养)is
important
for
good
health.Your
body
cannot
work
well
unless
it
receives
the
proper
kind
of
“fuel”.Don’t
eat
too
much
food
with
lots
of
sugar
and
fat.Eat
plenty
of
foods
high
in
protein(蛋白质),like
meat,fish,eggs
and
nuts.Vegetables
and
fruits
are
very
important
because
they
provide
necessary
vitamins
and
minerals.However,don’t
overeat.It
is
not
helpful
to
be
overweight.
Getting
the
proper
amount
of
sleep
is
also
important.If
you
don’t
get
enough
sleep,you
feel
tired
and
easily
get
angry.You
have
no
energy.Over
a
long
period
of
time
a
little
amount
of
sleep
may
even
result
in
a
change
of
personality(个性).Be
sure
to
allow
yourself
from
seven
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
each
night.If
you
do,your
body
will
feel
strong
and
refreshed,and
your
mind
will
be
sharp.
Finally,get
plenty
of
exercise.Exercise
makes
the
body
strong
and
prevents
you
from
putting
on
weight.It
also
improves
your
heart
and
lungs.If
you
follow
a
regular
exercise
program,you
will
probably
increase
your
life-span(寿命).Any
kind
of
exercise
is
good.Most
sports
are
very
good
for
keeping
the
body
in
good
shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running
and
so
on,are
good
examples.Sports
are
not
only
good
for
your
body,but
they
are
enjoyable
and
interesting,too.
If
everybody
were
to
eat
the
right
foods,get
plenty
of
sleep
and
exercise
regularly,the
world
would
be
a
happier
and
healthier
place.We
would
all
live
to
be
much
older
and
wiser.
13The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
.
A.how
we
can
keep
fit
B.why
health
is
important
for
us
C.nutrition
is
important
for
health
D.sleep
is
more
important
than
nutrition
and
exercise
解析主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句是本文的主题句“There
are
three
things
that
a
person
can
do
to
help
stay
in
good
shape:eat
right
food,get
enough
sleep,and
exercise
regularly.”。
答案A
14In
order
to
keep
good
health, .
A.we
should
eat
a
lot
of
sweets
B.one
needs
a
large
amount
of
fat
C.people
should
eat
according
to
the
foods’
nutrition
D.we
must
try
to
sleep
now
and
then
解析推理判断题。由第二段可推知,要想保持健康,注意事项的其中之一是必须根据食物的营养来吃。
答案C
15Eating
more
and
sleeping
less .
A.can
help
keep
healthy
B.are
no
good
for
you
C.get
you
more
energy
D.will
keep
your
personality
解析推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,吃得过多和睡得太少对身体没有好处。
答案B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(导学号57500016)
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,they
become
weak;when
you
start
using
them
again,they
slowly
become
strong
again.Everybody
knows
this,and
nobody
would
think
of
questioning
this
fact.16.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,he
really
means
that
he
keeps
his
memory
in
practice
by
exercising
it
regularly,either
consciously
or
unconsciously.When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
opportunity
to
become
strong.17.
One
of
them
exercises
his
arms
and
legs
by
playing
tennis,while
the
other
sits
in
a
chair
or
a
motor
car
all
day.
If
a
friend
complains
that
his
arms
are
weak,we
know
that
it
is
his
own
fault.But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,many
of
us
think
that
his
parents
are
to
blame,or
that
he
is
just
unlucky,and
few
of
us
realize
that
it
is
just
as
much
his
own
fault
as
if
it
was
his
arms
or
legs
that
were
weak.18.
But
all
of
us
can,if
we
have
ordinary
bodies
and
brains,improve
our
strength
and
our
memory
by
the
same
means—practice.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
people
who
cannot
read
or
write
usually
have
better
memories
than
those
who
can 19.
Of
course,because
those
who
cannot
read
or
write
have
to
remember
things.They
cannot
write
them
down
in
a
little
notebook
and
they
have
to
remember
dates,time
and
prices,names,songs
and
stories,so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.
20.
A.Why
is
this
B.What
do
you
think
of
it
C.Someone
else
says
that
he
is
poor
in
health.
D.So
if
you
want
a
good
memory,practice
remembering.
E.The
position
is
exactly
the
same
as
that
of
two
people.
F.Not
all
of
us
can
become
extremely
strong
or
extremely
clever.
G.Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
the
memory
works
in
the
same
way.
答案16~20
GEFAD
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
morning,Rekha
takes
exercise
around
some
gardens
in
our
neighbourhood.One
morning,she
was
walking
21
than
usual,and
it
was
still
dark.
As
she
was
walking,a
cyclist
came
up
to
her, 22
her
handbag
and
sped
off
with
it!She
23
him,shouting
“thief,thief”.A
man
further
ahead
must
have
24
her
or
seen
what
had
happened.He
was
25
a
car
with
a
bucket
of
water
near
him.He
took
the
bucket
and
poured
the
26
onto
the
cyclist.
The
cyclist
drove
off
the
street
and
27
his
bike.Some
other
people
rushed
over
and
surrounded
him.My
friend
Rekha
was
28
that
the
people
would
beat
him.She
begged
them
not
to
29
him.
She
bent
down
and
asked
the
boy
30
he
did
this
to
her.He
31
that
he
was
the
son
of
a
farmer
and
that
this
year
their
crops
had
32 .He
said
that
the
money
lenders
had
threatened(威胁)to
beat
up
his
father
and
hurt
his
33
if
he
didn’t
pay
on
time.He
said
that
he
was
hopeless
and
didn’t
know
what
else
to
do.He
was
very
34 .
Rekha
was
35
moved
by
this
story.That
boy
was
so
thin.She
looked
into
the
boy’s
eyes
and
said
that
she
forgave
him.She
then
took
out
some
36
from
her
handbag
and
gave
it
to
him.She
told
him
that
robbing(抢劫)was
37
and
that
he
shouldn’t
do
it
again.He
said
he
would
follow
her
38 .He
told
her
that
he
was
from
a
good
family
and
was
well
brought
up
and
that
he
had
made
a
terrible
39 .
The
boy
left
thankfully.Rekha
sincerely
40
that
this
would
be
the
last
time
that
the
boy
tried
to
rob
something.
21A.better
B.faster
C.longer
D.earlier
解析由后面的“and
it
was
still
dark”可知,这天早晨她比平时散步更早,故选择earlier。
答案D
22A.took
B.threw
C.knocked
D.wanted
解析从后面的情况来看,这位骑车人是抢走了她的手提包。take拿,在此指“抢”;throw扔;knock敲。
答案A
23A.went
through
B.ran
after
C.turned
to
D.looked
at
解析她边追赶他,边喊“小偷,小偷!”。run
after追赶;go
through经历,通过;turn
to转向,求助于;look
at
看着。
答案B
24A.heard
B.known
C.helped
D.caught
解析从后面的那个洗车人用桶里的水泼小偷来看,一定是前方的那人听到了她的喊叫或看到了发生的事情。
答案A
25A.repairing
B.driving
C.decorating
D.washing
解析他正用身边的一桶水洗车。water是暗示。
答案D
26A.juice
B.soup
C.water
D.gas
解析洗车人就拿起水桶,把水泼向那个骑车人。从“with
a
bucket
of
water”可知,此处填water。
答案C
27A.fell
off
B.picked
up
C.threw
away
D.got
on
解析从下文另外几个人也跑过来把他围住了可推知,骑车人从自行车上掉了下来。fall
off跌落,从……下来;pick
up捡起;throw
away扔掉,丢弃;get
on上(车)。
答案A
28A.satisfied
B.worried
C.surprised
D.delighted
解析该题需要与下一题合起来考虑解答。“我”的朋友Rekha担心人们会打他,她乞求他们不要弄伤了他。
答案B
29A.respect
B.kill
C.forgive
D.hurt
解析从下文知道Rekha想知道他为什么偷东西以及其家庭情况,而且非常同情这孩子,所以请求他们不要弄伤了他。
答案D
30A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
解析她弯下腰,询问这孩子为什么这样对她,也就是想知道他为什么偷她的东西。下面这孩子解释了若干种行窃的理由。
答案A
31A.admitted
B.agreed
C.explained
D.lied
解析这孩子解释道,他是一个农民的儿子,今年庄稼歉收,还有借债等。explain解释,符合回答Rekha的场景。
答案C
32A.disappeared
B.failed
C.developed
D.changed
解析这是这孩子解释的原因之一。the
crops
failed指“庄稼歉收”。
答案B
33A.friends
B.feelings
C.neighbours
D.family
解析放债人威胁说如果到时不能还上借款,他们要打他父亲,伤害他的家庭。A、B、C三项都与借债没有关系。
答案D
34A.sorry
B.clever
C.thirsty
D.excited
解析这个孩子说他非常绝望,不知道如何做,他很难过。
答案A
35A.quietly
B.deeply
C.hardly
D.slightly
解析Rekha听到这个故事深受感动,于是原谅了他,并从包里拿给他一些钱。be
deeply
moved深受感动;颇有感触。
答案B
36A.food
B.fruit
C.paper
D.money
解析小偷需要的是钱,因此Rekha从包里拿出一些钱合乎情理。
答案D
37A.regular
B.worth
C.wrong
D.common
解析从“...that
he
shouldn’t
do
it
again”可知,Rekha告诉他抢劫是错误的。
答案C
38A.advice
B.way
C.order
D.speech
解析他说他会听从她的忠告的。follow
one’s
advice听从某人的忠告/建议。
答案A
39A.living
B.story
C.joke
D.mistake
解析小偷被感动了,最后说了实话。他来自一个很好的家庭,有良好的教育,他犯了一个严重的错误。
答案D
40A.realized B.hoped
C.imagined D.decided
解析真心希望这是这个男孩最后一次企图抢劫,也就是希望这孩子以后不要再抢劫了。
答案B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号57500017)
In
recent
years,learning
Chinese
41 (become)
popular
among
people
around
the
world.Last
month,I
42 (receive)
an
e-mail
from
my
cousin
Jack
in
Canada.He
said
he
was
enthusiastic
about
Chinese,and
asked
me
to
find
him
some
books
43 (intend)
for
Chinese
beginners.I
was
very
pleased
to
do
44
a
favour.So
I
went
from
one
bookstore
to 45 ,hoping
to
find
something
suitable
for
him. 46 (final)
I
selected
a
set
of
Chinese
textbooks
among
a
variety
of
similar
ones.Then
I
went
to
a
post
office
to
have
them
47 (deliver)
by
air
without
delay.Several
days
later,I
received
Jack’s
e-mail, 48 (say)
that
he
really
appreciated
the
books
I
49 (send).I’m
very
glad
that
Jack
is
beginning
to
learn
Chinese
just
like
many
other
foreigners
abroad, 50
I
know
it
may
be
an
enjoyable
challenge
for
him.
41 42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案41.has
become 42.received 43.intended 44.such
45.another 46.Finally 47.delivered 48.saying 49.had
sent 50.although
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Diana,
Thank
you
for
the
lovely
day
we
have
with
you.It
was
so
kind
for
you
to
let
us
bring
Anne’s
friend,Gina.Unfortunate,the
only
problem
was
the
journey
home.There
had
been
a
terrible
accident
on
the
highway
and,for
a
result,there
was
a
long
line
of
traffic
for
at
least
six
mile.In
the
end,we
drove
to
a
service
station
and
waited
there
unless
the
road
was
clear.In
the
car
park
here
Gina
nearly
got
knocked
over
as
car
drove
out
far
too
quickly
from
behind
a
lorry.They
finally
dropped
Gina
off
at
her
parents’
and
made
our
own
way
to
home.
Much
love,
Fiona
答案
第一句:have→had
第二句:for→of
第三句:Unfortunate→Unfortunately
第四句:第一个for→as;mile→miles
第五句:unless→until/till
第六句:here→there;as后加a
第七句:They→We;去掉to
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
在新年来临之际,你的英语老师要求每位同学给帮助过自己的老师或同学写一张贺卡。假如你是李华,你决定给你最喜欢的英语老师齐老师写一张英语贺卡。内容包括:
1.你写贺卡的目的;
2.她对你的帮助和影响;
3.你的感谢和祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.贺卡的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Ms
Qi,
As
the
New
Year
is
coming
near,I’m
writing
this
card
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Ms
Qi,
As
the
New
Year
is
coming
near,I’m
writing
this
card
to
express
my
thanks
to
you
for
your
excellent
work.You’re
the
best
English
teacher
I’ve
ever
had.
When
I
entered
senior
high
school,I
had
difficulty
in
learning
English
and
got
low
grades
in
every
exam,which
made
me
upset
and
disappointed.Since
you
began
to
teach
me
this
term,you
have
changed
my
English
learning
and
my
life.You
are
patient
with
me
and
always
help
me
to
remember
new
words.To
my
pleasure,my
English
has
been
improving
with
your
kind
help.At
the
same
time,I
find
confidence
in
myself.
I
really
appreciate
your
help.I
hope
everything
goes
well
in
the
New
Year.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
10Lesson
3 Chinese
Paper
Art
即时检测
一、从课文中找出意义相近的句子
1Chen
Zijiang,whom
I
interviewed
for
my
article
on
Chinese
Art,is
a
paper-cutting
expert.
答案Chen
Zijiang
is
a
paper-cutting
expert
whom
I
interviewed
for
my
article
on
Chinese
Art.
2A
young
farmer
ready
to
get
married
would
look
at
a
young
woman’s
paper-cutting
skills
before
he
married
her!
答案A
young
farmer
who
wanted
a
wife
would
look
at
a
young
woman’s
paper-cutting
skills
before
marrying
her!
3People
often
see
paper
cuts
for
decoration
on
windows
and
gates.
答案Paper
cuts
used
for
decoration
are
often
seen
on
windows
and
gates.
4Paper
cuts
of
children
are
often
used
as
the
present
for
new
born
baby’s
parents.
答案A
present
for
parents
whose
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children.
5Mr
Chen
gave
me
lots
of
interesting
information
for
my
article,so
the
interview
was
very
useful.
答案The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.
二、语法填空
1All
the
money
(donate)
will
be
sent
to
that
poor
area.
答案donated
2Mahatma
Gandhi
was
both
a
political
and
a
(religion)
figure
in
Indian
history.
答案religious
3It
is
easy
believe
that
money
brings
happiness.
答案to
4People
give
their
ancestors
(offer)
on
some
certain
festivals.
答案offerings
5He
stepped
out
of
the
plane,smiling
to
people
meeting
him
the
airport.
答案at
6We
should
learn
(save)
ourselves
in
the
disaster.
答案to
save
三、根据汉语提示补全句子
1元宵节可以追溯到西汉。
The
Lantern
Festival
can
the
West
Han
Dynasty.
答案date
back
to
2他说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。
What
he
has
said
the
problem
we
are
discussing.
答案isn’t
related
to
3寺庙都是因为宗教目的而建的。
Temples
are
all
built
.
答案for
religious
purposes
4新药在上市之前一定要进行试验。
The
new
kind
of
medicine
must
before
they
come
into
the
market.
答案be
tried
out
5这是事故还是戴维有意为之
Was
it
an
accident
or
did
David
do
it
答案on
purpose
四、用适当的关系代词(必要的地方用“介词+关系代词”的形式)填空
1The
English
play
we
acted
at
the
New
Year’s
party
was
a
great
success.
答案in
which
2Look
out!Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house
roof
is
under
repair.
答案whose
3Do
you
still
remember
the
exhibition
farm
we
visited
three
months
ago
答案that/which
4In
the
dark
street,there
wasn’t
a
single
person
she
could
turn
for
help.
答案to
whom
5The
man
talked
to
you
just
now
is
an
engineer.
答案who/that
6The
doctor
the
nurse
is
talking
is
leaving
for
Africa
next
month.
答案to/with/about
whom
7He
was
born
in
Hangzhou,a
city
name
will
create
a
picture
of
beautiful
trees
and
green
grass
in
our
mind.
答案whose
8Is
this
the
house
Shakespeare
was
born
答案in
which
五、完形填空
(导学号57500019)
After
a
long
day
at
school,I
walked
home
with
my
heavy
schoolbag.Sleepy
and
1 ,I
threw
my
things
on
the
couch
and
grabbed
something
from
the
2
to
eat.I
passed
by
the
living
room
and
wished
I
could
watch
TV,but
I
knew
my
3
would
take
me
the
whole
night.I
took
my
schoolbag
and
went 4
to
my
room.I
tried
to
understand
chemistry
and 5
sleepiness
at
the
same
time.I
was
stressed
out
and
6 .I
wanted
something
to
cheer
me
up.
Later,I
7
the
sound
of
the
front
door
opening.And
I
waited
for
it—the
sound
of
my
mom
singing. 8
she
sings
off-key(跑调),it
made
me
excited
that
she
was
here.I
ran
down
to
greet
my
mom.We
9
each
other
and
I
ran
back
upstairs.I
like
it
when
my
mom
was
happy.Her
10
flowed
down
to
me
and
I
got
the
strength
to
11
the
stress
again.
Sometimes
I
wonder
how
my
mom
can
still
be
12
after
coming
back
from
work.Every
weekday,she
wakes
up
13
in
the
morning
to
go
to
work
and
spends
all
hour
on
the
bus
before
getting
downtown.At
a
14
factory,she
works
standing
for
the
whole
day
and
draws
patterns
for
clothes
over
and
over.After
work,she
gets
stuck
in
15
for
two
hours
on
her
way
back
home.When
I
16
my
school
life
with
her
work
life.I
should
not
be
the
one
to
17 .At
least
I
have
some
interesting
things
to
do
at
school,but
one
mistake
at
work
can
cost
my
mom
her
job.I
18
that
my
mom
has
a
positive
attitude
and
lives
her
life
with
a
joyous
heart,though
there
may
be
19 .Seeing
her
happy
makes
me
feel
20 ,too.
1A.heavy B.busy C.hungry D.unlucky
解析放学回家后当然是又困又饿,才把东西扔到沙发上,由后面的“...to
eat”也可知答案。
答案C
2A.classroom
B.kitchen
C.bedroom
D.apartment
解析根据常识,吃的东西当然会从厨房里拿。
答案B
3A.dream
B.supper
C.homework
D.experience
解析作者想看电视,但是他知道家庭作业会占用他一整个晚上的时间。
答案C
4A.downstairs
B.upstairs
C.outside
D.inside
解析根据下文的“I
ran
down
to
greet
my
mom....I
ran
back
upstairs.”可知是作者上了楼。
答案B
5A.break
off
B.put
off
C.get
off
D.fight
off
解析开始做作业了,前文提到困,所以这里是想驱除困意,和困意作斗争。
答案D
6A.bored
B.shocked
C.worried
D.frightened
解析根据前面的“stressed”可知作者这时候有压力,也很烦躁。
答案A
7A.felt
B.recorded
C.raised
D.heard
解析根据其宾语“the
sound
of
the
front
door
opening”,只能是听见开门的声音。
答案D
8A.But
B.Though
C.If
D.As
解析妈妈回来了,唱着歌,虽然有点跑调,作者还是很兴奋。
答案B
9A.shook
B.helped
C.hugged
D.touched
解析作者下楼迎接妈妈,会和妈妈拥抱。
答案C
10A.need
B.idea
C.faith
D.energy
解析妈妈回来的时候哼着歌,自然是她的精神、活力感染了作者。
答案D
11A.face
B.change
C.accept
D.leave
解析妈妈的做法使作者又能重新面对压力了。
答案A
12A.creative
B.sensitive
C.positive
D.competitive
解析作者有时候真想知道妈妈为什么总是能下班回来后那么积极。由下文的
“positive
attitude”可知答案。
答案C
13A.early
B.soon
C.fast
D.late
解析每天当然是早起上班。
答案A
14A.furniture
B.tobacco
C.car
D.clothing
解析根据下文的“draws
patterns
for
clothes
over
and
over”可知D项正确。
答案D
15A.chat
B.traffic
C.duty
D.task
解析根据描述,妈妈上下班都坐公交车。
答案B
16A.replace
B.exchange
C.connect
D.compare
解析和妈妈相比,作者觉得自己不应该是总抱怨的那个人。
答案D
plain
B.decide
C.study
D.play
解析complain
“抱怨,发牢骚”。
答案A
18A.achieve
B.notice
C.appreciate
D.improve
解析作者欣赏妈妈的地方是:虽然有很多困难,但是她总是以积极的态度对待生活,以一颗快乐的心生活。
答案C
19A.accidents
B.difficulties
C.lies
D.differences
解析见上题。
答案B
20A.successful
B.skillful
C.good
D.important
解析看到妈妈开心,作者也感觉好了。
答案C
六、七选五阅读理解
(导学号57500020)
Improve
Your
Memory
Some
people
often
complain
about
their
poor
memory.Actually
there
are
several
ways
to
keep
your
memory
sharp.This
article
will
show
you
some
simple
tips.
1. When
you
say
these
things,you
begin
to
plant
the
thought
in
your
mind
and
it
may
become
true.Tell
yourself
you
can
remember
anything
as
long
as
you
put
your
mind
to
the
task.You
will
see
an
improvement
in
your
memory.
2.
If
you
have
trouble
remembering
phone
numbers
or
other
blocks
of
numbers,it
can
be
really
helpful
to
try
this
method.If
you
remember
them
in
smaller
groups,like
two
or
three
digits(数字),it
will
also
be
much
easier
to
remember
them.
Be
sure
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
really
are
losing
your
memory.A
poor
memory
can
be
a
sign
that
you
are
in
low
spirits.3.
Playing
games
also
helps
improve
your
memory.Any
type
of
games
that
involves(涉及)
remembering
things
is
wonderful.4.
Try
and
remember
it
when
you
have
nothing
better
to
do.A
useful
tip
for
anyone
interested
in
games
is
to
work
on
solving
word
puzzles
and
similar
types
of
games.5.
Not
only
will
your
memory
probably
improve,you
will
also
have
a
great
deal
of
fun.
A.Take
a
right
attitude.
B.Remember
numbers
in
small
groups.
C.Stop
telling
yourself
you
have
a
weak
memory.
D.If
you
don’t
know
your
condition,you
cannot
treat
it!
E.If
so,treating
it
could
be
the
key
to
getting
your
memory
back.
F.If
you
don’t
like
games,you
can
go
over
a
list
of
“to-do
things”.
G.Such
games
use
the
same
skills
needed
to
remember
facts
and
help
keep
the
mind
sharp.
答案1~5
CBEFG
七、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once
upon
a
time,where
there
was
a
little
boy
naming
Sima
Guang.One
day,he
played
with
some
boys
near
a
big
tank
in
front
of
the
house.One
of
the
boy
wanted
to
hide
himself
in
a
tank.He
thought
somebody
could
find
him
if
he
hid
in
it.And
he
didn’t
know
the
tank
was
full
of
water.When
he
climbed
to
the
top,he
fell
into
the
tank.The
other
boys
ran
to
ask
help
at
once.But
Sima
Guang
didn’t.He
stood
there,thinking
hardly.Then
he
had
a
good
idea.Quickly,he
picked
up
a
big
stone
and
break
the
tank.In
this
way,Sima
Guang
saved
the
boy.How
a
clever
boy!
答案第一句:去掉where;naming→named
第三句:boy→boys;a→the
第四句:somebody→nobody
第五句:And→But
第七句:ask后加for
第九句:hardly→hard
第十一句:break→broke
第十三句:How→What
PAGE
7听说训练1
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
For
half
the
year,Yellowstone
is
frozen
solid.Yet
in
the
middle
of
this
ice
world
there
is
scalding
heat.This
is
no
ordinary
place
and
this
is
no
ordinary
winter.The
fate
of
everything
here
lies
in
the
hands
of
forces
of
almost
unimaginable
power.It’s
November
and
winter
is
beginning
to
take
hold.As
it
gets
colder,one
animal
here
gets
stronger:Wolves.The
winter
is
their
time.Gradually,it
weakens
their
prey.
For
half
the
year,Yellowstone
is
frozen
solid.Yet
in
the
middle
of
this
ice
world
there
is
scalding
heat.This
is
no
ordinary
place
and
this
is
no
ordinary
winter.The
fate
of
everything
here
lies
in
the
hands
of
forces
of
almost
unimaginable
power.It’s
November
and
winter
is
beginning
to
take
hold.As
it
gets
colder,one
animal
here
gets
stronger:Wolves.The
winter
is
their
time.,it
weakens
their
prey.
答案solid[ s lId] scalding[ sk ldI ] ordinary
[ dnri]
fate
[feIt] unimaginable
[ nI m d In bl] wolves
[w lvz] gradually[ r d u li] prey[preI]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
W:Will
you
please
return
these
books
to
Jack
when
you
see
him
M:Of
course,I’ll
give
them
to
him
in
class
this
afternoon.
W:Thank
you
very
much.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
M:Here.Have
some
chocolate.It’s
good
for
you.A
scientific
study
showed
that
chocolate
is
good
for
the
heart.
W:Really Who
did
the
study
M:Scientists
in
Germany.They
said
dark
chocolate
lowered
blood
pressure.
W:Hmm.That’s
interesting.What
about
white
chocolate
M:No,only
dark
chocolate.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:Who
said
dark
chocolate
lowered
blood
pressure
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:Which
is
good
for
the
heart,white
chocolate
or
dark
chocolate
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon
Answer
1:Return/Give
the
books
to
Jack.
Question
2:Who
said
dark
chocolate
lowered
blood
pressure
Answer
2:Scientists
in
Germany.
Question
3:Which
is
good
for
the
heart,white
chocolate
or
dark
chocolate
Answer
3:Dark
chocolate.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
One
day
an
old
man
went
into
a
cafeteria
to
eat
in
America
for
the
first
time.He
sat
down
at
an
empty
table
and
waited
for
someone
to
take
his
order.Of
course
nobody
did.Finally,a
woman
with
a
plate
full
of
food
sat
down
opposite
him
and
told
him
how
a
cafeteria
worked.
“Start
out
at
that
end,”
she
said.“Just
go
along
the
line
and
pick
out
what
you
want.At
the
other
end
they’ll
tell
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.”
“I
soon
learned
that’s
how
everything
works
in
the
US,”
the
old
man
later
told
a
friend.“
Life
is
a
cafeteria
here.You
can
get
anything
you
want
and
anything
you
are
willing
to
pay
the
price
for.You
can
even
get
success,but
you’ll
never
get
it
if
you
wait
for
someone
to
bring
it
to
you.You
have
to
get
up
and
get
it
yourself.”
In
fact,life
everywhere
is
like
a
cafeteria.Don’t
wait
for
things
to
happen
to
you.Success
lies
in
your
own
hands.
生词:cafeteria(自助餐厅)
One
day
went
into
a
cafeteria
to
eat
in
America
.He
sat
down
and
someone
to
.Of
course
did.Finally,
with
a
plate
sat
down
him
and
told
him
how
a
cafeteria
.
“
at
that
end,”
she
said.“Just
the
line
and
what
you
want.At
end
they’ll
tell
you
you
have
to
pay.”
“I
soon
learned
that’s
in
the
US,”
the
old
man
later
told
a
friend.“
is
a
cafeteria
here.You
can
you
want
and
anything
you
are
to
pay
the
price
for.You
can
even ,but
you’ll
get
it
if
you
wait
for
someone
to
.You
and
get
it .”
In
fact,life is
like
a
cafeteria.
things
to
happen
to
you.
lies
in
your
.
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)an
old
man;for
the
first
time;at
an
empty
table;waited
for;take
his
order;nobody;a
woman;full
of
food;opposite;worked;Start
out;go
along;pick
out;the
other;how
much;how
everything
works;Life;get
anything;willing;get
success;never;bring
it
to
you;have
to
get
up;yourself;everywhere;Don’t
wait
for;Success;own
hands.
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.你经常去图书馆借书,是吗
2.你多久去图书馆借一次书
3.每次借书可以借多长时间
答案1.You
often
go
to
the
library
to
borrow
books,don’t
you
2.How
often
do
you
borrow
books
from
the
library
3.How
long
can
you
keep
the
book
every
time
PAGE
2Lesson
4 Dream
Houses
即时检测
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
cottage rent mercy bathe damp narrow garbage
1Wipe
the
surface
with
a
cloth.
答案damp
2They
showed
no
to
their
enemies.
答案mercy
3We’re
staying
in
a
holiday
in
Dorset.
答案cottage
4Can
you
take
out
the
when
you
go
out
答案garbage
5On
hot
days
we
often
go
in
the
river.
答案bathing
6I
pay
a
higher
than
the
other
tenants(房客)
because
my
room
is
bigger.
答案rent
7The
road
was
too
for
cars
to
pass.
答案narrow
二、单句改错
1They
live
at
the
18th
floor.
答案at→on
2He
shared
his
chocolate
to
the
other
kids.
答案to→with
3The
concert
will
have
to
carried
over
till
next
week
because
the
singer
is
ill.
答案to后加be
4In
the
evenings,we
watched
the
TV
or
did
some
reading
and
never
dreamed
of
going
out.
答案去掉第二个the
5There
are
many
trees
on
both
side
of
the
road.
答案side→sides
三、用正确的介词或副词填空
1This
is
the
way
which
we
solved
the
problem.
答案in
2
the
time
we
arrived,the
movie
had
already
begun.
答案By
3Don’t
dream
thousands
of
reasons
why
you
can’t
do
what
you
want
to;find
one
reason
why
you
can.
答案up
4 a
teacher’s
point
of
view,this
dictionary
will
be
helpful.
答案From
5Diane’s
house
is
Cherrywood
Street.
答案on
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1这不是我们想要的房子。
It
is
not
the
house
.
答案that/which
we
want
2我记得他们很早就出发了。
is
that
they
set
off
very
early.
答案What
I
remember
3就是因为这样,我们搬到了另外一个城市。
That
is
.
答案why
we
moved
to
another
city
4为了不让他们发现我们,我们屏住了呼吸。
so
that
they
could
not
find
us.
答案We
held
our
breath
5读者喜欢他的写作风格。
Readers
like
the
way
.
答案(that/in
which)he
writes
五、下面是课文The
House
on
Mango
Street的缩写,请在空白处填上适当的单词。每空限填一个单词
We
didn’t
always
live
on
Mango
Street.We
moved
a
lot.The
house
on
Mango
Street
is
ours,and
we
don’t
have
to
pay
1. and
worry
about
the
landlord
being
2. .But
even
so,it’s
not
the
house
we
thought
we’d
get.
We
had
to
leave
the
flat
on
Loomis
quick
because
the
water
3. broke
and
so
on.We
had
to
use
the
4.next
door
and
carried
water
over.That’s
why
we
moved
into
the
house
on
Mango
Street,far
away,on
the
other
5. of
the
town.
My
parents
always
told
us
that
one
day
we
would
6.
into
our
own
house.We
would
have
a
basement,at
least
three
washrooms,a
big
yard
and
grass
growing
without
a
7. .But
the
real
house
on
Mango
Street
is
8. and
red
with
9. steps
in
front.Out
back
is
a
small
10.
for
the
car
we
don’t
own
yet.
答案1.rent 2.angry 3.pipes 4.washroom 5.side 6.move 7.fence 8.small 9.narrow 10.garage
六、阅读理解
(导学号57500021)
(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)
A
build-it-yourself
solar
still(蒸馏器)
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
obtain
drinking
water
in
areas
where
the
liquid
is
not
readily
available.Developed
by
two
doctors
in
the
U.S.Department
of
Agriculture,it’s
an
excellent
water
collector.Unfortunately,you
must
carry
the
necessary
equipment
with
you,since
it’s
all
but
impossible
to
find
natural
substitutes.The
only
components
required,though,are
a
5'×5'
sheet
of
clear
or
slightly
milky
plastic,six
feet
of
plastic
tube,and
a
container—perhaps
just
a
drinking
cup—to
catch
the
water.These
pieces
can
be
folded
into
a
neat
little
pack
and
fastened
on
your
belt.
To
construct
a
working
still,use
a
sharp
stick
or
rock
to
dig
a
hole
four
feet
across
and
three
feet
deep.Try
to
make
the
hole
in
a
damp
area
to
increase
the
water
catcher’s
productivity.Place
your
cup
in
the
deepest
part
of
the
hole.Then
lay
the
tube
in
place
so
that
one
end
rests
all
the
way
in
the
cup
and
the
rest
of
the
line
runs
up—and
out—the
side
of
the
hole.
Next,cover
the
hole
with
the
plastic
sheet,securing
the
edges
of
the
plastic
with
dirt
and
weighting
the
sheet’s
center
down
with
a
rock.The
plastic
should
now
form
a
cone(圆锥体)
with
45-degree-angled
sides.The
low
point
of
the
sheet
must
be
centered
directly
over,and
no
more
than
three
inches
above,the
cup.
The
solar
still
works
by
creating
a
greenhouse
under
the
plastic.Ground
water
evaporates
(蒸发)
and
collects
on
the
sheet
until
small
drops
of
water
form,run
down
the
material,and
fall
off
into
the
cup.When
the
container
is
full,you
can
suck
the
refreshment
out
through
the
tube,and
won’t
have
to
break
down
the
still
every
time
you
need
a
drink.
1What
do
we
know
about
the
solar
still
equipment
from
the
first
paragraph
A.It’s
delicate.
B.It’s
expensive.
C.It’s
complex.
D.It’s
portable.
解析推理判断题。从文章第一段的“These
pieces
can
be
folded
into
a
neat
little
pack
and
fastened
on
your
belt.”可知,这种集水器设备携带起来很方便。人们可以把它折叠成一个小包并系在腰带上。
答案D
2What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“the
water
catcher”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to
A.The
tube.
B.The
still.
C.The
hole.
D.The
cup.
解析词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“To
construct
a
working
still...”和画线词后的productivity可推断出画线部分指的是the
still。
答案B
3What
is
the
last
step
of
constructing
a
working
solar
still
A.Dig
a
hole
of
a
certain
size.
B.Put
the
cup
in
place.
C.Weight
the
sheet’s
center
down.
D.Cover
the
hole
with
the
plastic
sheet.
解析细节理解题。从文章第三段的“Next,cover
the
hole
with
the
plastic
sheet,securing
the
edges
of
the
plastic
with
dirt
and
weighting
the
sheet’s
center
down
with
a
rock.”可知,用塑料布把洞穴覆盖,并把塑料布的边缘用泥土弄牢。最后把一块石头压在塑料布的中心。因此选C项。
答案C
4When
a
solar
still
works,drops
of
water
come
into
the
cup
from .
A.the
plastic
tube
B.outside
the
hole
C.the
open
air
D.beneath
the
sheet
解析推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Ground
water
evaporates
and
collects
on
the
sheet
until
small
drops
of
water
form,run
down
the
material
and
fall
off
into
the
cup.”可知,这种蒸馏器的工作原理是创造一个温室。地面的水向上蒸发并在塑料布上聚集形成小水滴,然后水滴顺着塑料布流下来落到杯子里。
答案D
七、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Much
to
the
students’
joy,our
school
has
put
up
a
new
building
what
consists
of
a
library
and
a
reading
room.The
reading
room
designing
to
contain
200
students
is
equipped
with
the
Internet
as
well.Hope
to
develop
the
students’
reading
habit
gradual,our
school
makes
it
a
rule
to
read
after
school.Since
it
was
opened
up,many
a
student
have
come
here
to
read
every
day.However,by
the
midterm
exam
approaching
this
month,it’s
a
pity
to
see
a
big
decrease
in
the
number
of
the
student
compared
with
that
of
last
month.If
only
we
have
no
exams!In
that
case
we
can
make
most
of
our
new
building.
答案第一句:what→which/that
第二句:designing→designed
第三句:Hope→Hoping;gradual→gradually
第四句:去掉was;have→has
第五句:by→with;student→students
第六句:have→had
第七句:most前加the
八、书面表达
假设你是新华中学的李华。下周六是外教Mr
Smith的生日,你们班同学准备给他举办一个生日晚会。请给外教写一封邀请函,内容包含以下要点:
1.感谢Mr
Smith对你们英语学习的帮助;
2.说明晚会的内容。(时间:下午六点;地点:本班教室。学生们会准备蛋糕、各种中国特色食品等,还将表演节目。)
要求:1.不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua.I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
party
we
will
hold
to
celebrate
your
birthday
next
Saturday.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua.I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
party
we
will
hold
to
celebrate
your
birthday
next
Saturday.
Since
you
became
our
English
teacher,we
have
made
great
progress
in
English.Your
teaching
is
so
well
organized
and
your
wonderful
teaching
skills
greatly
arouse
our
interest
in
English.Besides,you
are
patient,humorous
and
easy-going,which
makes
you
one
of
our
favourite
teachers.
Your
birthday
is
coming.To
show
our
sincere
gratitude
for
your
help,we’ll
hold
a
party
in
the
classroom
to
celebrate
your
birthday
at
6
pm.We’ll
bring
a
cake,soft
drinks
and
some
Chinese
food.So
it’s
also
a
good
chance
for
you
to
taste
and
learn
about
some
Chinese
traditional
foods.Besides,some
students
will
give
performances
like
singing
and
dancing
at
the
party.We’ll
really
have
a
good
time!
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
6第六单元检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When
Gustave
Eiffel
designed
the
tower
to
celebrate
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
French
Revolution,he
had
never
imagined
it
to
last
more
than
20
years.However,the
tower
has
been
beyond
all
expectations.
While
its
structure
is
greatly
admired
today,such
wasn’t
the
case
when
the
design
was
presented.Many
artists
thought
the
design
was
ugly,but
Eiffel
didn’t
change
a
thing.He
believed
that
once
it
was
ready,people
would
love
the
tower.
He
was
true.The
tower
was
an
instant
hit
when
it
opened
on
March
31st,1889,two
years
after
construction
began.Over
30,000
people
came
to
admire
the
new
wonder
and
even
tried
to
climb
to
the
top.
Though
it
was
famous,French
officials
still
considered
taking
it
down.Fortunately,Eiffel
stopped
them
by
convincing(说服)
them
to
use
it
for
scientific
experiments,and
then
a
few
years
later,signals
for
television
broadcasting.Over
the
years,the
tower
was
also
home
to
a
newspaper
office,post
office,theater
and
even
a
lab
for
Gustave
Eiffel.
Today,the
tower
houses
many
restaurants
on
its
first
and
second
level.The
third
level
has
been
a
platform
where
visitors
can
see
the
entire
city
of
Paris.While
visitors
can
take
the
stairs
to
the
first
two
levels,they
must
take
the
elevators
to
the
platform,which
are
closely
monitored.That
hasn’t
stopped
attempts
by
brave
people
to
try
to
do
various
performances
off
the
tower—from
bungee
jumping
to
climbing
it
with
their
bare
hands.
To
make
sure
the
“Iron
Lady”
looks
good,the
tower
is
cleaned
and
repainted
every
eight
years.Moreover,thanks
to
the
fact
that
it
was
made
of
iron
that
expands
in
hot
weather,the
tower
“grows”
up
to
6.75
inches
taller
every
summer!
1The
Eiffel
Tower
was
built
.
A.in
honour
of
a
historical
event
B.beyond
all
people’s
expectations
C.after
three
years’
hard
work
D.with
the
purpose
of
amusing
people
解析细节理解题。由第一句话“When
Gustave
Eiffel
designed
the
tower
to
celebrate
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
French
Revolution...”可知,埃菲尔铁塔修建的目的是纪念法国革命(历史事件)。
答案A
2What
does
the
author
explain
about
the
success
of
the
tower
when
it
opened
A.It
was
highly
thought
of
by
many
French
artists.
B.It
remains
the
world’s
tallest
man-made
structure.
C.The
government
was
planning
to
take
the
tower
down.
D.It
attracted
many
people
to
visit
it.
解析细节理解题。由第三段“The
tower
was
an
instant
hit
when
it
opened...Over
30,000
people
came
to
admire
the
new
wonder...”可知,铁塔建成后吸引了好多人前去参观。
答案D
3Gustave
Eiffel
convinced
the
officials
not
to
tear
the
tower
down
by
saying
.
A.it
was
a
great
symbol
of
France
B.many
other
uses
could
be
made
of
it
C.it
could
help
scientists
do
experiments
successfully
D.the
government
could
allow
more
people
to
visit
it
解析细节理解题。由第四段可知,埃菲尔通过用它做实验以及用于发射电视信号等来说服官员们相信该塔有很多其他用途,不要拆掉铁塔。
答案B
4Why
does
the
tower
grow
every
summer
A.Because
the
tower
is
repainted
every
eight
years.
B.Because
the
iron
expands
when
it’s
heated
in
summer.
C.Because
the
tower
is
being
viewed
from
different
directions.
D.Because
people
try
to
do
many
performances
off
the
tower.
解析细节理解题。由最后一段尤其是“...it
was
made
of
iron
that
expands
in
hot
weather,the
tower
‘grows’
up
to
6.75
inches
taller
every
summer”可知,是热胀冷缩让铁塔“长高”的。
答案B
B
If
you
walk
slowly
through
downtown
Helsinki
during
the
day,taking
in
the
splendid
19th
century
buildings,white
boats
and
noise
of
passing
trams(有轨电车),you
will
start
to
understand
why
it
is
called
a
city
of
two
colours:white
and
blue.
The
sea
is
always
present
in
Helsinki.When
you
take
a
walk
over
the
great
open
space
of
the
central
square,you
will
hear
seabirds
screaming.When
you
take
the
tram,suddenly
and
unexpectedly,you
are
faced
with
a
calm,shining
blue
sea.You
may
notice
that
people
in
Helsinki
do
not
rush
about
as
in
other
cities.Instead,they
walk
along
the
roads,politely
letting
other
people
by.
A
usual
way
to
see
Helsinki
for
the
first
time
is
to
start
out
by
the
boats.You
will
walk
by
the
elderly
women
selling
fish
and
vegetables
in
the
market
square
and
find
yourself
in
front
of
a
beautiful
park.You
may
enjoy
a
pleasant
walk
in
the
park
for
a
few
hours
and
then
take
the
tram.Trams
are
the
perfect
way
to
get
around
in
Helsinki.Watching
the
old
houses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurants
and
people
in
the
streets,you
may
have
a
slightly
sad
film
feeling
to
it.
The
pale
summer
nights
are
another
wonder
in
the
city.Following
the
waterfront
of
the
city
after
sunset,you
couldn’t
help
stopping
and
listening
to
the
sweet
silence,interrupted
only
by
the
screaming
seabirds
and
leaving
fishing
boats.
However,in
some
way,Helsinki
is
also
the
most
modern
city
in
northern
Europe.You
will
surely
want
to
visit
the
white
Glass
Palace,the
modern
art
museum,and
all
those
extremely
popular
cafes
and
design
stores.
5Helsinki
is
called
a
city
of
two
colours
mainly
because
of
the
colours
of
its
.
A.old
buildings,boats
and
parks
B.old
buildings,boats
and
seabirds
C.old
houses,parks
and
trams
D.old
buildings,boats
and
the
sea
解析细节理解题。由第一、二两段可知,这座城出名的两种颜色,白色指古建筑和(白色的)船,蓝色指大海。
答案D
6The
best
way
to
see
most
of
Helsinki
is
to
go
.
A.by
boat B.by
bus
C.by
tram
D.on
foot
解析细节理解题。从第三段的句子“Trams
are
the
perfect
way
to
get
around
in
Helsinki.”可知最好的旅游方式是乘坐有轨电车。
答案C
7The
19th
century
buildings,the
white
Glass
Palace,popular
cafes
and
design
shops
in
Helsinki
all
show
that
Helsinki
is
.
A.both
splendid
and
traditional
B.both
quiet
and
noisy
C.both
historical
and
modern
D.both
old
and
new
解析细节理解题。由第一段和最后一段中的“Helsinki
is
also
the
most
modern
city
in
northern
Europe.”可知,Helsinki是历史与现代融合的城市。
答案C
8This
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
.
A.a
storybook
B.a
geography
textbook
C.research
report
D.a
travel
magazine
解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是赫尔辛基的建筑和城市特点,所以最有可能来自旅游杂志。
答案D
C
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)
Terrafugia
Inc.said
Monday
that
its
new
flying
car
has
completed
its
first
flight,bringing
the
company
closer
to
its
goal
of
selling
the
flying
car
within
the
next
year.The
vehicle
—named
the
Transition
—
has
two
seats,four
wheels
and
wings
that
fold
up
so
it
can
be
driven
like
a
car.The
Transition,which
flew
at
1,400
feet
for
eight
minutes
last
month,can
reach
around
70
miles
per
hour
on
the
road
and
115
in
the
air.It
flies
using
a
23-gallon
tank
of
gas
and
burns
5
gallons
per
hour
in
the
air.On
the
ground,it
gets
35
miles
per
gallon.
Around
100
people
have
already
put
down
a
$10,000
deposit
to
get
a
Transition
when
they
go
on
sale,and
those
numbers
will
likely
rise
after
Terrafugia
introduces
the
Transition
to
the
public
later
this
week
at
the
New
York
Auto
Show.But
don’t
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.It’s
expected
to
cost
$279,000.And
it
won’t
help
if
you’re
stuck
in
traffic.The
car
needs
a
runway.
Inventors
have
been
trying
to
make
flying
cars
since
the
1930s,according
to
Robert
Mann,an
airline
industry
expert.But
Mann
thinks
Terrafugia
has
come
closer
than
anyone
to
making
the
flying
car
a
reality.The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.The
Transition
is
now
going
through
crash
tests
to
make
sure
it
meets
federal
safety
standards.
Mann
said
Terrafugia
was
helped
by
the
Federal
Aviation
Administration’s
decision
five
years
ago
to
create
a
separate
set
of
standards
for
light
sport
aircraft,which
are
lower
than
those
for
pilots
of
larger
planes.Terrafugia
says
an
owner
would
need
to
pass
a
test
and
complete
20
hours
of
flying
time
to
be
able
to
fly
the
Transition,a
requirement
pilots
would
find
relatively
easy
to
meet.
9What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about
A.The
basic
data
of
the
Transition.
B.The
advantages
of
flying
cars.
C.The
potential
market
for
flying
cars.
D.The
designers
of
the
Transition.
解析主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了飞行汽车the
Transition
的座位、轮子、可折叠的机翼、飞行的速度、燃油状况等基本的数据,因此A项正确。
答案A
10Why
is
the
Transition
unlikely
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways
A.It
causes
traffic
jams.
B.It
is
difficult
to
operate.
C.It
is
very
expensive.
D.It
burns
too
much
fuel.
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“But
don’t
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.It’s
expected
to
cost
$279,000.”可知,飞行汽车the
Transition价格昂贵,买家不多,路上少见。因此C项正确。
答案C
11What
is
the
government’s
attitude
to
the
development
of
the
flying
car
A.Cautious.
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.”可知,政府对此项目给予支持,持赞同的态度,故B项正确。cautious“谨慎的”;favorable“赞同的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”;disapproving“不赞同的”。
答案B
12What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Flying
Car
at
Auto
Show
B.The
Transition’s
First
Flight
C.Pilots’
Dream
Coming
True
D.Flying
Car
Closer
to
Reality
解析主旨大意题。第一段介绍了这种飞行汽车完成了第一次试飞;第二段介绍已经有大约100人交了购买定金;第三段提到了政府对此的支持;第四段介绍了让飞机投入使用的改良办法以及对飞行员的要求等。纵观全文,这种飞行汽车投入使用的可能性越来越大,因此D项正确。
答案D
D
(导学号57500022)
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
a
historic
area
of
a
city In
order
to
answer
this
question,we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really
want
to
preserve
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.However,there
may
be
other
reasons—for
example,economic(经济的)
reasons—why
they
should
be
preserved.So,let
us
assume
that
historical
buildings
are
both
attractive
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.What
should
we
do
then
if
a
new
building
is
needed
In
my
view,new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.Indeed,there
are
many
examples
in
my
own
home
town
of
Tours
where
modern
designs
have
been
placed
very
successfully
next
to
old
buildings.As
long
as
the
building
in
question
is
pleasing
and
does
not
dominate(影响)
its
surroundings
too
much,it
often
improves
the
attractiveness
of
the
area.
It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
which
have
spoilt(破坏)
the
area
they
are
in,but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too.Yet
people
still
speak
against
new
buildings
in
historic
areas.I
think
this
is
simply
because
people
are
naturally
conservative(保守的)
and
do
not
like
change.
Although
we
have
to
respect
people’s
feelings
as
fellow
users
of
the
buildings,I
believe
that
it
is
the
duty
of
the
architect
and
planner
to
move
things
forward.If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before,we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves.Thus,I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh
and
different,even
though
that
might
be
the
more
risky
choice.
13What
does
the
author
say
about
historical
buildings
in
the
first
paragraph
A.Some
of
them
are
not
attractive.
B.Most
of
them
are
too
expensive
to
preserve.
C.They
are
more
pleasing
than
modern
buildings.
D.They
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.”可知,作者认为并非所有的古建筑都引人入胜,故选A项。
答案A
14Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
author
A.We
should
reproduce
the
same
old
buildings.
B.Buildings
should
not
dominate
their
surroundings.
C.Some
old
buildings
have
spoilt
the
area
they
are
in.
D.No
one
understands
why
people
speak
against
new
buildings.
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,有些古建筑也同样破坏了它们所在的区域,故C项正确。
答案C
15By
“move
things
forward”
in
the
last
paragraph,the
author
probably
means
“ ”.
A.destroy
old
buildings
B.put
things
in
a
different
place
C.choose
new
architectural
styles
D.respect
people’s
feelings
for
historical
buildings
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,如果我们依然复制以前的建筑样式,那我们现在还住在洞穴里。因此,作者建议使用新的不同的样式来替代,即便会冒一定的风险。故选C项。
答案C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(导学号57500023)
Many
people
think
of
guys
as
being
carefree
when
it
comes
to
their
appearance.But
in
fact,a
lot
of
guys
spend
plenty
of
time
in
front
of
the
mirror.They
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
Body
image
is
a
person’s
opinions
and
feelings
about
his
or
her
own
body
and
physical
appearance.16.
You
appreciate
your
body
for
its
capabilities
and
accept
its
imperfections.
17.
Here
are
some
ideas:
Recognize
your
strengths.Different
body
types
are
good
for
different
things.What
does
your
body
do
well Maybe
your
speed,strength,or
coordination
makes
you
better
than
others
at
a
certain
sport.That
may
be
basketball,table
tennis,mountain
hiking,dancing,or
even
running.Or
perhaps
you
have
non-sports
skills,like
drawing,painting,singing,playing
a
musical
instrument,writing,or
acting.18.
Exercise
regularly.Exercise
can
help
you
look
good
and
feel
good
about
yourself.Good
physiques(体形)
don’t
just
happen.19.
A
healthy
habit
can
be
as
simple
as
exercising
20
minutes
to
1
hour
three
days
a
week.Working
out
can
also
lift
your
spirits.
Respect
your
body!Practising
good
habits—regular
showering;taking
care
of
your
teeth,hair,and
skin;wearing
clean
clothes,and
so
on—can
help
you
build
a
positive
body
image.
20.
Your
body
is
just
one
part
of
who
you
are.Your
talent
for
comedy,a
quick
wit(智慧),and
all
the
other
things
make
you
unique.So
try
not
to
let
small
imperfections
take
over.
A.Be
yourself.
B.Just
explore
talents
that
you
feel
good
about.
C.They
take
hard
work,regular
workouts,and
a
healthy
diet.
D.So,what
can
you
do
to
develop
a
positive
body
image
E.Use
this
as
an
opportunity
to
discover
what
you’re
good
at.
F.The
good
news
is
that
self-image
and
body
image
can
be
changed.
G.Having
a
positive
body
image
means
feeling
satisfied
with
the
way
you
look.
答案16~20
GDBCA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(导学号57500024)
(2016·四川卷)
Lainey
finished
third
grade.She
had
good
grades
and
could
read
21
grade
level,but
she
did
not
like
to
read.On
a
family
car
trip,her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
Harry
Potter,as
a
surprise
for
her
22 .But
Lainey
took
one
look
at
it, 23
her
eyes,and
said,“Borrrring!”
Aunt
Dede,a
teacher,had
read
the
book
to
her
students,and
they
loved
it. 24
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
25
by
the
story.They
26
with
great
interest,and
then
27
joined
in
grand
conversations
about
Harry’s
adventures.
“How
can
you
say
it’s
28 Have
you
read
it
”
asked
Aunt
Dede.
“No,it’s
too
long
and
it
doesn’t
have
any
29 ,”
complained
Lainey.
“Oh,that’s
where
you
are
30 ;there
are
lots
of
pictures.Every
page
is
full
of
pictures;you
just
have
to
read
the
words
to
31 them.It’s
like
magic.”
“Nice
try,Aunt
Dede,”Lainey
replied
32
from
the
back
seat.
Another
33
was
in
order.“Well,if
you
don’t
want
to
read
it,give
it 34 .Maybe
your
mom
would
35
hearing
the
story.”
The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede
and
she
began
to
read
it
aloud.By
the
end
of
the
first
chapter, 36
were
coming
from
the
back
seat:“Please
read
a
little 37 .”
Lainey
is
an
example
of
an 38 reader.As
shown
here,Lainey
can
become
39
about
reading
when
40
with
literature
on
topics
that
interest
her,and
when
the
people
around
her
model
involvement
in
the
reading
process.
21A.within B.on
C.to
D.above
解析根据上文“Lainey三年级毕业,她的成绩很好”可知,她的阅读能力能达到三年级以上,故选D项。
答案D
22A.daughter
B.niece
C.student
D.friend
解析根据上文的“her
Aunt”可知,Lainey是Dede的侄女,故选B项,意为“Dede将《哈利·波特》作为送给侄女的一个惊喜”。
答案B
23A.opened
B.dried
C.rolled
D.shaded
解析roll
one’s
eyes是固定短语,意为“眼珠一转”,此处表示Lainey对姑姑送的礼物不屑一顾的样子,故选C项。
答案C
24A.Even B.Still
C.Just D.Yet
解析根据上文可知,姑姑的学生非常喜欢这本书,甚至班里最小的孩子也被这本书所吸引。前后两句是递进关系,故选A项。
答案A
25A.surprised
B.annoyed
C.puzzled
D.attracted
解析根据上文的“loved”可知,此处选attract“吸引”,而surprise“吃惊”,annoy“烦恼”,puzzle“迷惑”,均不符合题意。
答案D
26A.read
B.told
C.listened
D.wrote
解析根据第二段第一句中的“had
read”可知,Dede是读给学生们听的,因此他们非常感兴趣地听,故选C项。
答案C
27A.suspectedly
B.anxiously
C.calmly
D.enthusiastically
解析根据上文可知,学生们饶有兴趣地听,自然会积极地进行讨论,故选“enthusiastically”,而suspectedly“怀疑地”,anxiously“焦急地”,calmly“平静地”均不符合题意。
答案D
28A.amazing
B.boring
C.ridiculous
D.humorous
解析根据第一段最后一句中的“Borrrring!”可知,此处选B项,意为“你怎么能说这本书很乏味 ”
amazing“令人吃惊的”,ridiculous“荒谬的”,humorous“幽默的”。
答案B
29A.pictures
B.stories
C.adventures
D.conversations
解析根据下文的“there
are
lots
of
pictures”可知,此处Lainey表明她不喜欢读这本书的原因是它没有图片。故选A项。
答案A
30A.crazy
B.foolish
C.wrong
D.different
解析根据上文可知,Lainey认为这本书没有图片,而下文中Dede指出,这本书中有很多图片,因而,她说Lainey说错了,故选wrong。
答案C
31A.see
B.match
C.show
D.recognize
解析每一页都有图片,你只需要读书上的字就能看到图片,故选see。而match“匹配”,show“展示”,recognize“认出”,均不符合题意。
答案A
32A.sourly
B.patiently
C.eagerly
D.shyly
解析从Nice
try“得了吧”可知,Lainey对姑姑的说法不屑一顾,因此选sourly“酸溜溜地”,而patiently“耐心地”,eagerly“渴望地”,shyly“害羞地”,均不符合题意。
答案A
33A.idea
B.try
C.belief
D.behavior
解析根据上文可知,姑姑在劝说Lainey读书时,使用的第一种方法已经失败了,因此她尝试使用另外一种方法引导Lainey阅读。故选B项try。
答案B
34A.away
B.out
C.in
D.back
解析give
away“泄露”,give
out“分发”,give
in“屈服;让步”,give
back“归还”。句意为“如果你不想读,就把它还给我”。故选D项。
答案D
35A.enjoy
B.admit
C.mind
D.finish
解析根据上文及下文姑姑开始读书可知,此处表示可能妈妈会喜欢听这个故事。故选A项。
答案A
36A.decisions
B.requests
C.comments
D.promises
解析根据上文可知,姑姑在读完第一章的时候,坐在后排的Lainey请求姑姑读得声音大一点。故此处是Lainey提出的要求,选request。decision“决定”,comment“评论”,promise“允诺”,均不符合题意。
答案B
37A.more
clearly
B.longer
C.louder
D.more
carefully
解析参见上题解析。
答案C
38A.unpleasant
B.innocent
C.unwilling
D.independent
解析根据上文可知,Lainey由不喜欢阅读,到对姑姑所读的书感兴趣,是一个不愿意读书的孩子成功转变的例子,故选“unwilling”。unpleasant“不愉快的”,innocent“无辜的”,independent“独立的”,均不符合题意。
答案C
39A.astonished
B.worried
C.confused
D.excited
解析根据上文可知,Lainey变得对读书感兴趣了,故选D项,A、B、C三项与语境不符。
答案D
40A.presented
B.concerned
C.disturbed
D.replaced
解析根据语境可知,当周围的人在阅读过程中模拟参与的时候,如果提出Lainey有兴致的话题,她也会对阅读感兴趣。present“展示;提出”,concern“关心”,disturb“打扰”,replace“取代”。
答案A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号57500025)
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)
In
1863
the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
41 (crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
42
work.It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.This
included
digging
up
the
road, 43 (lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
44
top.When
all
those
had
been
done,the
road
surface
was
replaced.
Steam
engines
45 (use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
46 (fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers,with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.However,the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,more
than
25,000
people
were
using
47
every
day.
Later,engineers
48 (manage)
to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels
(隧道),which
became
known
as
the
Tube.This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
49 (introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
50 (success)
of
these
new
lines,and
was
opened
in
1900.It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
41 42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案41.crowds 42.from 43.laying 44.the 45.were
used 46.fairly 47.it 48.managed 49.introduction 50.successful
第三部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mrs
Jones
was
very
fond
of
sing.She
had
a
good
voice,except
that
some
of
her
high
notes
sound
like
a
gate
which
someone
had
forgotten
to
oil.Mrs
Jones
knew
his
weakness,and
took
every
chance
she
could
find
practise
her
high
notes.She
usual
went
for
a
long
walk
along
the
country
roads
whenever
she
had
time,and
practised
her
high
notes
there.One
afternoon,a
open
car
came
up
behind
her
silently
and
very
fast
that
she
didn’t
hear
it
until
it
was
only
a
few
meters
from
her.She
was
singing
her
highest
and
most
difficult
notes
at
the
time,and
as
the
car
past
her,she
saw
an
anxious
expression
suddenly
come
over
its
driver’s
face.He
put
his
brakes(刹车)on,jumped
out
and
began
to
examine
all
his
tyres(轮胎)careful.Mrs
Jones
did
not
dare
to
tell
him
that
what
the
noise
he
had
heard
had
really
been.
答案第一句:sing→singing
第二句:sound→sounded
第三句:his→her;find后加to
第四句:usual→usually
第五句:第一个a→an;very→so
第六句:past→passed
第七句:careful→carefully
第八句:去掉that
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你校的校园网将开辟一个“英语学习交流(English
Learning
Exchange)”专栏。请你根据下面的内容提示,为校园广播站写一篇英语稿件,介绍这个专栏。
1.本专栏将于下月正式开通;
2.目的是促进同学之间的交流,提高英语水平;
3.同学们可以交流英语学习的经验或提出问题以供讨论;
4.欢迎大家积极参与。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:专栏column;开通
open
Dear
fellow
students,
Here
is
some
news
for
you.
The
Students’
Union
参考范文
Dear
fellow
students,
Here
is
some
news
for
you.
A
new
column
called
English
Learning
Exchange
is
to
be
officially
opened
as
a
part
of
our
campus
network
next
month.It
aims
to
help
us
students
to
communicate
better
and
improve
our
English.
All
the
students
in
our
school
are
welcome
to
join
and
share
your
opinions
about
English
learning.You
can
share
your
experience
in
learning
English
or
put
forward
questions
for
open
discussion.Everyone
is
free
to
express
your
own
ideas.I
am
sure
this
column
will
be
a
great
help
to
you.I
hope
all
of
you
take
an
active
part
in
the
communication.
Thank
you.
The
Students’
Union
PAGE
12听说训练10
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
Two
out
of
three
of
us
now
feed
wild
birds
in
our
gardens,spending
over
150
million
pounds
a
year
in
the
process.Yet
a
century
ago,most
of
us
did
not
even
have
gardens.We
took
little
interest
in
the
welfare
of
our
feathered
neighbors,and
were
more
likely
to
eat
a
blackbird
than
feed
it.And
the
very
concept
of
garden
birds
was
meaningless.
The
term
hadn’t
even
been
invented.Garden
birds
are
creatures
of
our
making.And
by
watching
and
feeding
them,we’ve
come
to
know
them
intimately.And
we’ve
drawn
them
deeper
into
our
lives
than
any
other
group
of
birds.
Two
out
of
three
of
us
now
feed
wild
birds
in
our
gardens,spending
over
150
million
pounds
a
year
in
the
process.Yet
a
century
ago,most
of
us
did
not
even
have
gardens.We
took
little
interest
in
the
welfare
of
our
neighbors,and
were
more
likely
to
eat
a
blackbird
than
feed
it.And
the
very
concept
of
garden
birds
was
meaningless.The
term
hadn’t
even
been
invented.Garden
birds
are
creatures
of
our
making.And
by
watching
and
feeding
them,we’ve
come
to
know
them
intimately.And
we’ve
drawn
them
deeper
into
our
lives
than
any
other
group
of
birds.(高考真题2015-D)
答案wild[waIld] process[ pr ses] welfare[ welfe (r)]
feathered[ fe (r)d] concept[ k nsept] meaningless[ mi nI l s]
creatures
[ kri t (r)z]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
M:Can
you
come
and
help
me,Susan
W:Sorry,Jim.I’m
putting
up
the
paper
cuts.Why
not
ask
Li
Ming
M:Oh,he’s
cleaning
the
house.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:What
is
Susan
doing
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
W:Hi,Tom,do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
coming
weekend
M:Why
do
you
ask
W:There
is
a
book
fair
in
the
school
this
weekend.Do
you
want
to
go
there
with
me
M:I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
W:Are
you
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exams
M:No.I’m
going
to
an
old
people’s
home
with
members
of
the
volunteer
club.Would
you
like
to
join
us
W:I’m
afraid
I
don’t
have
time.I
just
quit
the
job
in
the
Student
Union.I
don’t
want
to
be
so
busy.
M:Our
volunteer
work
won’t
take
you
much
e
on!
You
won’t
regret
it.It’s
different
from
the
Student
Union.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:What
is
Tom
going
to
do
this
weekend
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:Why
did
the
woman
quit
the
job
in
the
Student
Union
Question
3:
Answer
3:
(高考真题2015-D)
答案Question
1:What
is
Susan
doing
Answer
1:She’s
putting
up
the
paper
cuts.
Question
2:What
is
Tom
going
to
do
this
weekend
Answer
2:To
an
old
people’s
home
with
members
of
the
volunteer
club./To
an
old
people’s
home.
Question
3:Why
did
the
woman
quit
the
job
in
the
Student
Union
Answer
3:Because
she
didn’t
want
to
be
so
busy./Because
it’s
too
busy.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
It
was
a
rainy
and
cold
Christmas’s
Eve.Tom
was
having
dinner
near
a
corner
in
a
small
restaurant.The
door
slowly
opened,and
Tom
noticed
an
old
woman
enter.She
was
carrying
a
basket
of
flowers
in
her
hands.She
was
in
rags,and
looked
very
tired.Walking
alone
slowly
from
table
to
table,she
asked
if
anyone
needed
flowers
for
one
dollar
each.But
all
the
customers
were
enjoying
their
dinner,and
no
one
bothered
to
buy
any
flowers
from
her.Feeling
a
bit
disappointed,she
walked
to
the
corner
and
sat
down
at
the
empty
table
next
to
Tom.She
felt
in
her
pocket,but
found
only
a
few
coins.So
she
ordered
a
bowl
of
soup.She
looked
at
her
flowers
and
said
to
herself,“Oh,I
haven’t
sold
any
flowers
for
the
whole
day.”
On
hearing
this,Tom
turned
around
and
looked
at
her.He
stood
up
and
walked
to
her.“Merry
Christmas,Madam,”
he
said,picking
out
two
flowers
and
then
handed
the
old
woman
a
fifty-dollar
note.“Two
dollars,sir,but
I
don’t
have
enough
change,”
she
said.“No,Madam,”
said
Tom,“This
is
a
Christmas
gift
for
you.”
It
was
Christmas’s
Eve.Tom
was
near
a
corner
.The
door
,and
Tom
noticed
enter.She
was
carrying
in
her
hands.She
was
,and
.Walking
alone
to
table,she
asked
flowers
for
one
dollar
each.But
were
enjoying
,and
no
one
bothered
to
her.
a
bit
,she
walked
to
and
at
the
empty
table
Tom.She
felt
in
,but
found
only
a
few
coins.So
she a
bowl
of
soup.She
looked
at
her
flowers
and
,“Oh,I
haven’t
for
day.”
On
hearing
this,Tom
and
looked
at
her.He
her.“Merry
Christmas,Madam,”
he
said,
two
flowers
and
then
the
old
woman
a
note.“Two
dollars,sir,but
I
don’t
have
,”
she
said.“No,Madam,”
said
Tom,“This
is
a
.”
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)a
rainy
and
cold;having
dinner;in
a
small
restaurant;slowly
opened;an
old
woman;a
basket
of
flowers;in
rags;looked
very
tired;slowly
from
table;if
anyone
needed;all
the
customers;their
dinner;buy
any
flowers
from;Feeling;disappointed;the
corner;sat
down;next
to;her
pocket;ordered;said
to
herself;sold
any
flowers;the
whole;turned
around;stood
up
and
walked
to;picking
out;handed;fifty-dollar;enough
change;Christmas
gift
for
you
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.两者之间的区别是什么
2.我需要参加每一次的活动吗
3.我怎样才能加入这个俱乐部呢
(高考真题2015-D)
答案1.What’s
the
difference
between
the
two /What
are
the
differences
between
the
two
2.Do
I
need
to
attend
every
activity /Do
I
need
to
take
part
in
every
activity /Do
I
need
to
participate
in
every
activity /Do
I
need
to
attend
each
activity /Do
I
need
to
take
part
in
each
activity /Do
I
need
to
participate
in
each
activity /Is
it
necessary
for
me
to
attend
every
activity /Is
it
necessary
for
me
to
take
part
in
each
activity
3.How
can
I
join
this
club
PAGE
3第四单元检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Searching
the
Internet
may
help
middle-aged
and
older
adults
keep
their
memories
sharp,US
researchers
said.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California,Los
Angeles,studied
people
doing
Web
searches
by
recording
their
brain
activity.
“What
we
saw
was
that
people
who
had
Internet
experience
used
more
of
their
brain
during
the
search,”Dr.Gary
Small,a
UCLA
expert
on
aging,said.“This
suggests
that
just
searching
on
the
Internet
may
train
the
brain
and
that
it
may
keep
it
active
and
healthy.”
“This
is
the
first
time
that
someone
has
simulated(模拟)
an
Internet
search
task
while
scanning
the
brain,”Small
said.His
team
studied
24
normal
volunteers
between
the
ages
of
55
and
76.Half
were
experienced
in
searching
the
Internet
and
the
other
half
had
no
Web
experience.However,the
two
groups
were
similar
in
age,gender
and
education.
Both
groups
were
asked
to
do
Internet
searches
and
book
reading
tasks
while
their
brain
activity
was
monitored(监视).
“We
found
that
in
the
book
reading
task,the
visual
cortex—the
part
of
the
brain
that
controls
reading
and
language—was
activated,”Small
said.“In
doing
the
Internet
search
task,there
was
much
greater
activity,but
only
in
the
Internet-savvy
group.”
He
said
it
appears
that
people
who
are
familiar
with
the
Internet
can
engage
in
a
much
deeper
level
of
brain
activity.Activities
that
keep
the
brain
engaged
can
preserve
brain
health
and
thinking
ability.Small
thought
learning
to
do
Internet
searches
may
be
one
of
those
activities.
1Researchers
when
volunteers
were
doing
Web
searches.
A.studied
the
Internet
B.activated
the
brain
C.monitored
the
brain
activity
D.recorded
their
memories
解析细节理解题。由第五段可知,当志愿者在网上搜索时,研究人员监控着他们的大脑活动。
答案C
2The
two
volunteer
groups
were
.
A.of
the
same
age
B.similar
in
education
C.good
at
the
computer
D.book
lovers
解析细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“However,the
two
groups
were
similar
in
age,gender
and
education”可知,B项符合题意。A项使用了the
same,与原文similar
不符。
答案B
3According
to
the
passage,we
can
learn
that
.
A.searching
the
Web
keeps
the
brain
more
engaged
B.reading
books
keeps
the
brain
more
engaged
C.watching
TV
keeps
the
brain
more
engaged
D.chatting
online
keeps
the
brain
more
engaged
解析细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“...who
are
familiar
with
the
Internet
can
engage
in
a
much
deeper
level
of
brain
activity”可知,搜索网页可以使大脑更活跃。
答案A
4What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph
A.Web
searching
is
good
for
the
brain.
B.Web
searching
damages
the
brain.
C.Activities
are
good
for
the
brain.
D.Activities
damage
the
brain.
解析推理判断题。阅读全文尤其是最后一段可知,研究者发现搜索网页对大脑有益处。
答案A
B
Which
do
you
think
is
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy
With
the
development
of
the
society,people
no
longer
worry
about
where
their
next
meal
comes
from
as
they
did
in
the
old
days.They
become
more
and
more
concerned
about
their
health
problem.Different
people
come
up
with
different
views:eating
green
food,doing
outdoor
exercises
or
going
to
hospital
for
medical
treatment
frequently.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,the
best
way
to
keep
healthy
is
to
develop
a
good
quality
of
psychology(心理).
According
to
some
surveys,nowadays,most
patients
are
not
physically
sick
but
mentally(精神上)ill.They
feel
the
burden
on
their
shoulders
is
much
heavier
than
others,so
they
can’t
step
out
of
the
shadow
of
depression
and
sadness.They
need
to
release(释放)their
spirit
to
the
nature.
Besides,if
you
have
developed
a
good
quality
of
psychology,you’ll
become
more
sociable
and
thus
more
willing
to
play
your
part
in
the
society.Joining
in
some
keep-fit
clubs
or
attending
some
travel
agency,which
by
themselves
are
various
versions
of
physical
exercise,will
benefit
you
a
lot.
As
a
poem
says,youth
is
not
a
period
of
time;it’s
a
state
of
mind.Everybody
wants
to
keep
young
at
heart
because
youth
is
a
symbol
for
endless
energy
and
passion
for
living.
Keep
a
good
quality
of
mind,or
keep
a
sense
of
humour,even
if
you
are
80,and
you’ll
never
be
old.
5According
to
the
passage,in
the
old
days,what
people
cared
most
might
be
.
A.food B.exercising
C.clothing
D.health
解析推理判断题。由第二段第一句“...people
no
longer
worry
about
where
their
next
meal
comes
from
as
they
did
in
the
old
days”可知,从前人们最关心的也许就是吃的。
答案A
6The
most
probable
reason
for
patients
who
are
mentally
ill
might
be
.
A.burden
B.depression
C.sadness
D.spirit
解析推理判断题。由第三段第一、二两句可知,患有精神疾病的人负担(burden)比别人重是走不出忧郁和悲伤的阴影造成的。
答案A
7The
best
way
to
develop
a
good
quality
of
psychology
might
be
.
A.taking
social
responsibility
B.exercising
in
a
keep-fit
club
C.going
on
journeys
D.taking
physical
exercise
解析推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知,要想有个良好的心理素质,就必须参加健身俱乐部或参加一些旅行社,而它们本身就是各种形式的体力锻炼。由此可见,参加俱乐部或旅行社不是目的,关键是体力锻炼。因此D项为最佳选项。
答案D
8The
key
point
to
keep
young
is
to
.
A.keep
exercising
B.keep
a
young
heart
C.keep
humourous
D.keep
a
proper
diet
解析细节理解题。由文章倒数一、二两段可知,保持年轻最关键的一点就是保持一颗年轻的心。
答案B
C
(导学号57500006)
(2016·四川卷)
In
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest,there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous(土著的)
people.Surprisingly,these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.And
yet,people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.In
theory,they
should
live
by
the
French
law.However,their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown,thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area,which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest,with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital,Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years,”
says
Gin.“I’ve
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.I
don’t
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life,”
continues
Gin.“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white,which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black-and-white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self-supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic,which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare,but
also
alcoholism,betrayal
and
even
suicide.
9Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana
A.They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B.They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C.They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D.They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句和第五句可知,作者之所以吃惊,是因为这些人在很大程度上靠自己的法律和社会风俗生活,经常忽视甚至不知道法国的法律,故选A项。
答案A
10Gin
introduces
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
.
A.a
tour
guide
B.a
geographer
C.a
film
director
D.a
photographer
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record...”可知,Gin想给观众展示一个摄影记录。由此可以判断,他是以摄影师的身份向世人介绍土著圭亚那人。故选D项。
答案D
11What
is
Gin’s
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.”可知,作者对圭亚那人有着特殊的喜爱之情,故选D项。
答案D
12What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A.The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B.The
self-supporting
hunting.
C.The
uncivilized
world.
D.The
French
Republic.
解析指代关系题。根据上文可知,现在,圭亚那人不得不在传统生活方式和法国现代生活方式之间做出平衡,下文介绍了法国现代生活方式带来的利与弊,由此可知,it指代法国现代生活方式。故选A项。
答案A
D
Space
travel
is
definitely
bad
for
astronauts’
bones,reducing
their
bone
density(密度)after
only
a
month
of
weightlessness,according
to
French
research
published
on
Friday.
Laurence
Vico
and
his
fellow
workers
at
St
Etienne
University
called
for
more
research
into
the
effects
of
microgravity,after
their
study
of
15
astronauts
from
the
Russian
MIR
station
showed
bone
loss
continued
throughout
space
flights.
“Bone
loss
was
especially
striking
in
four
astronauts,”the
scientists
reported
in
the
Lancet
Medical
Journal.
They
measured
the
bone
mineral
density(BMD)of
bones
in
the
forearm(前臂)and
lower
leg
of
the
astronauts
who
had
spent
one
to
six
months
in
space.
The
BMD
loss
was
significant
in
the
tibia(胫骨)of
the
lower
leg,a
weight-bearing
bone,but
barely
changed
in
the
radius(桡骨)of
the
forearm.“Our
results
indicate
the
need
to
investigate
not
only
different
bones,but
also
different
areas
of
the
same
bone
since
not
all
sites
of
the
skeleton(骨架)are
similarly
affected
by
space
conditions,”they
added.
Without
gravity
the
body
isn’t
bearing
any
weight
so
there
is
no
need
for
calcium(钙)which
makes
bones
strong,and
it
becomes
empty
into
the
bloodstream.
The
research
team
suggested
in
future
scientists
should
try
to
determine
if
the
loss
of
bone
density
was
only
on
weight-bearing
bones
on
longer
flights,also
the
possible
recovery
after
returning
to
Earth.
13French
scientists
did
their
research
on
Russian
astronauts,because
.
A.they
only
cared
for
the
Russian
astronauts
B.they
were
not
interested
in
their
own
astronauts
C.the
Russian
government
invited
them
to
do
their
research
D.the
Russian
astronauts
worked
in
space
for
a
long
time
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的定语从句“who
had
spent
one
to
six
months
in
space”可推知此题答案为D项。
答案D
14Scientists
have
found
that
.
A.the
BMD
loss
may
cause
serious
illness
to
astronauts
B.the
BMD
loss
may
cause
some
change
in
astronauts’
bodies
C.astronauts
shouldn’t
care
about
the
BMD
loss
D.astronauts
should
take
some
calcium
before
space
travel
解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“The
BMD
loss
was
significant
in
the
tibia
of
the
lower
leg,a
weight-bearing
bone”可推知此题答案为B项。
答案B
15In
the
third
paragraph,the
word
“striking”
means
.
A.unusual
B.simple
C.weak
D.slow
解析词义猜测题。上文提到对十五人进行的研究表明在整个航行过程中骨损在继续,下文再说especially
striking,可知是“尤其特别”的事,因此选A项。
答案A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(导学号57500007)
(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)
If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping.I
would
have
laughed
heartily.Campers,in
my
eyes,were
people
who
enjoyed
insect
bites,ill-cooked
meals,and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me. 16
The
friends
who
introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer. 17
We
slept
in
a
tent,cooked
over
an
open
fire,and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor’s
bill
for
my
son’s
food
poisoning.
I
was,nevertheless,talked
into
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness. 18
Instead,we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.My
nature-loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
19
We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since.Recently,we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.There
is
a
separate
bedroom,a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
20
It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A.This
time
there
was
no
tent.
B.Things
are
going
to
be
improved.
C.The
trip
they
took
me
on
was
a
rough
one.
D.I
was
to
learn
a
lot
about
camping
since
then,however.
E.I
must
say
that
I
have
certainly
come
to
enjoy
camping.
F.After
the
trip,my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.
G.There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
答案16~20
DCAFE
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
about
12,I
had
an
enemy,a
girl
who
liked
to
point
out
my
shortcomings.Week
by
week
her
list
grew:I
was
very
21 ,I
wasn’t
a
good
student,I
22
too
much,I
was
too
proud,and
so
on.I
tried
to
bear(忍受)all
this
23
I
could.But
at
last,I
became
very
24 .I
ran
to
my
father
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
He
listened
to
me
25 .Then
he
asked,“Are
the
things
she
says
true
or
not Janet,didn’t
you
ever
wonder
what
you’re
like Well,you
now
have
that
girl’s
26 .Go
and
make
a
list
of
everything
she
said
and
27
the
points
that
are
true.Pay
28
attention
to
the
other
things
she
said.”
I
did
as
he
told
me.To
my
great
surprise,I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.Some
of
them
I
couldn’t
29 (like
being
very
thin),but
a
good
number
I
could—and
suddenly
I
wanted
to
change.For
the
first
time
I
got
a
clear
30
of
myself.
I
brought
the
list
back
to
Daddy.He
31
to
take
it.“That’s
just
for
32 ,”
he
said.“You
know
better
than
anyone
else
the
33
about
yourself.But
you
have
to
learn
to
34 ,not
just
close
your
ears
in
anger
feeling
35 .When
something
said
about
you
is
true,you’ll
find
it
will
be
of
36
to
you.Don’t
shut
your
ears.Listen
to
them
all, 37
hear
the
truth
and
do
what
you
know
is
the
38
thing
to
do.
Daddy’s
advice
has
39
me
at
many
important
moments.In
my
life,I’ve
never
had
40
piece
of
advice.
21A.thin
B.strong
C.tall
D.fat
解析这是那个女孩列举的“我”的不足:“我”个子矮,“我”不是个好学生,“我”话太多,“我”太骄傲等等。下文有(like
being
very
thin)的暗示。
答案A
22A.suffered
B.offered
C.did
D.talked
解析talk
too
much说得太多,能唠叨。这是那女孩列举的毛病之一。
答案D
23A.if
B.as
long
as
C.until
D.by
the
time
解析只要“我”能(忍受)“我”就尽力忍受。as
long
as只要;表示条件。
答案B
24A.foolish
B.amazed
C.angry
D.afraid
解析忍受不了了,终于有一次“我”非常气恼。angry气恼。
答案C
25A.quietly
B.rapidly
C.in
surprise
D.in
disappointment
解析“我”很气恼,跑去告诉爸爸。爸爸静静地听“我”倾诉。quietly安静地;rapidly
迅速地;in
surprise吃惊地;in
disappointment
失望地。
答案A
26A.purpose
B.opinion
C.thought
D.disadvantage
解析现在你知道那女孩的(对你的)评价了吧。opinion评价;看法;意见。
答案B
27A.miss
B.mark
C.tell
D.improve
解析把那女孩说的都列出来,然后标出是事实的部分。mark标出。
答案B
28A.no
B.more
C.much
D.some
解析把是事实的部分标出,其余的就不要关注了。pay
no
attention
to不注意。
答案A
29A.believe
B.accept
C.change
D.judge
解析有些(如长得偏瘦)“我”不能改变,但还有很多“我”能改。change改变;使变化。
答案C
30A.picture
B.decision
C.wonder
D.memory
解析“我”第一次对自己有了清晰的了解。get
a
clear
picture
of
对……有清晰的了解/理解。
答案A
31A.promised
B.decided
C.refused
D.rejected
解析从后一句来看,“我”拿给爸爸的清单被拒绝(refuse)了,也就是爸爸没要。
答案C
32A.me
B.you
C.all
D.her
解析爸爸不要,并说“这是给你的”。注意这是爸爸对孩子说的话。
答案B
33A.secret
B.care
C.trouble
D.truth
解析你比别人更了解你自己的真实情况。the
truth真实的情况。
答案D
34A.think
B.worry
C.listen
D.protect
解析但是你必须学会倾听,不要在受到伤害时生气地捂上自己的耳朵(不去听)。
答案C
35A.hurt
B.stupid
C.unfair
D.proud
解析这里指像那女孩奚落她种种不足而受到伤害的情况。feeling
hurt受到伤害,在此作状语。
答案A
36A.the
same
B.help
C.interest
D.no
use
解析当别人说的是真实的情况时,你就会觉得(听)对你很有帮助。of
help=helpful。
答案B
37A.but
B.or
C.even
D.otherwise
解析听他们讲,但要听清事实,然后知道自己该做些什么来改正。前后为转折关系。
答案A
38A.special
B.usual
C.different
D.right
解析了解事实,去做合适的事(去改正)。right正确的;合适的。
答案D
39A.belonged
to
B.stuck
to
C.returned
to
D.passed
to
解析爸爸的话在很多重要时刻又回到“我”这里。这是说在很多关键时刻爸爸的话又起作用。
答案C
40A.worse
B.larger
C.fresher
D.better
解析否定与比较级连用,表示最高级意思。I’ve
never
had
a
better
piece
of
advice“我从没有比这更好的忠告了”。
答案D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号57500008)
(2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
Yangshuo,China
It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
41 (arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.But
I
didn’t
care.A
few
hours 42 ,I’d
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,with
43 (it)
choking
smog.Here,the
air
was
clean
and
fresh,even
with
the
rain.
I’d
skipped
nearby
Guilin,a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
44 are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
45 (painting).Instead,I’d
headed
straight
for
Yangshuo.For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,it’s
only
an
hour
away
46 car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better-known
city.
Yangshuo
47 (be)
really
beautiful.A
study
of
travelers
48 (conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.Abercrombie
&
Kent,a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,says
it
49 (regular)arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
50 (live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
41 42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案41.arrived 42.before/earlier 43.its 44.that/which 45.paintings 46.by 47.is 48.conducted
49.regularly 50.living
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All
over
the
world
people
enjoy
sports
what
help
to
keep
people
healthy
and
happily,and
to
live
longer.Many
people
like
to
watch
others
to
play
games.They
buy
tickets
or
turn
off
their
TVs
to
watch
the
games.Often
they
get
very
exciting
when
“their”
player
or
team
wins.Some
sports
are
such
interesting
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.Football,for
example,had
spread
around
the
world.Swimming
is
popular
in
all
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
river.What
a
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
lake,if
in
China,Egypt
or
Italy!
Some
sports
or
games
go
back
thousands
of
years,like
running
and
jumping.Chinese
wushu,for
example,have
a
very
long
history.
答案第一句:what→that/which;happily→happy
第二句:去掉第二个to
第三句:off→on
第四句:exciting→excited
第五句:such→so
第六句:had→has
第七句:river→rivers
第八句:去掉第一个a
第十句:have→has
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
在日常生活中,因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的要点提示,以“The
Fantastic
Internet”为题,写一篇短文,介绍因特网的作用。要点如下:
1.看国内外新闻,获取其他信息;
2.发e-mail,打电话;
3.读书,学外语;
4.看比赛,欣赏电影、音乐,玩游戏;
5.交友,聊天,购物。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,不要逐条翻译;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The
Fantastic
Internet
The
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
参考范文
The
Fantastic
Internet
The
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.On
the
Internet,we
can
do
a
lot
without
going
outside.
We
can
learn
about
news
both
at
home
and
abroad
and
all
kinds
of
other
information
as
well.We
can
also
send
messages
to
our
friends
by
e-mail
and
even
make
phone
calls.We
can
read
electronic
books
and
learn
foreign
languages
on
the
net
as
well.Besides,we
can
watch
films
and
matches,enjoy
music
and
play
games.The
Internet
supplies
us
with
chances
to
make
friends
with
people
all
over
the
world.We
can
chat
with
friends
in
other
places,even
do
some
shopping.
In
a
word,the
Internet
is
really
fantastic.It
makes
our
life
more
colourful.
PAGE
12Lesson
4 Let’s
Dance
即时检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子
1But
it
was
not
an
o
cat!The
cat
could
open
doors.
答案ordinary
2You
may
s
through
a
book,reading
only
those
passages
which
interest
you.
答案skip
3He
is
always
willing
to
help
in
any
way
he
could.We
think
he
is
a(n)
(高尚的)
man.
答案noble
4What
(种类)
of
music
do
you
like,rock
or
folk,or
anything
else
答案type
5My
g
behaves
differently
from
my
father’s
and
grandfather’s.
答案generation
6The
new
(移民)
to
the
USA
come
mainly
from
Asia
and
Latin
America.
答案immigrants
7He
was
fully
d ,including
shoes.
答案dressed
二、用合适的介词填空
1
occasion
she
does
yoga
to
relieve
the
pressure
in
the
work.
答案On
2I
don’t
know
the
girl
dressed
black.Who’s
she
答案in
3The
little
girl
has
a
talent
for
music—she
likes
to
dance
the
music.
答案to
4Cars
are
not
allowed
to
go
the
city
centre.
答案through
5The
Tango
is
usually
danced
couples.
答案in
6Many
rare
animals
are
unique
Africa.
答案to
7Virginia
is
famous
the
birthplace
of
several
US
presidents.
答案as
8We
didn’t
learn
the
situation
until
it
was
too
late.
答案about/of
三、选词填空
shave
off,
so
that,
as
early
as
possible,
at
times,
because
of,
in
some
ways
1He
came
in
quietly
he
wouldn’t
wake
his
wife.
答案so
that
2He
his
beard
every
morning.
答案shaves
off
3I
can’t
see
anything
beyond
the
river
the
thick
fog.
答案because
of
4We’ll
try
our
best
to
finish
the
work
.
答案as
early
as
possible
5This
plan
is
better
than
that
one
.
答案in
some
ways
6Everyone
may
make
mistakes
.
答案at
times
四、单句改错
1John
was
about
close
the
window
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
答案about后加to
2At
the
party,our
monitor
put
on
a
wonderful
appear
by
being
dressed
as
superman.
答案appear→appearance
3Just
use
this
room
for
the
time
being,and
we’ll
offer
you
a
larger
one
as
sooner
as
it
becomes
available.
答案sooner→soon
4John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
after
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
答案after→before
5Rose
is
a
gifted
student
and
she
has
a
talent
as
the
piano.
答案as→for
五、阅读理解
Few
of
us
haven’t
read
Cinderella,the
story
of
a
young
woman
living
in
poverty
who
meets
the
prince
of
her
dreams.Some
might
not
want
to
admit
it,but
there
is
a
hidden
Cinderella
in
everyone’s
heart—we
all
wish
we
could
achieve
recognition
or
success
after
a
period
of
obscurity(默默无闻).
Mary
Santiago
has
that
secret
dream,too.Her
story
is
featured
in
Another
Cinderella
Story,a
film
set
in
a
US
high
school.
Mary
is
shy
but
loves
to
pared
with
other
girls,she
is
unable
to
see.However,her
world
changes
completely
when
a
famous
teenager
pop
singer,Joey
Parker,appears.Joey
is
everything
the
rest
of
the
boys
in
her
class
are
not—kind,handsome
and
desirable.Mary
and
Joey’s
paths
cross
at
a
ball.They
meet
and
fall
in
love
with
each
other.But
when
Mary
has
to
rush
back
home,she
leaves
behind
her
MP3
player,which
becomes
the
only
clue
to
find
her.Joey
has
to
find
the
girl
of
his
dreams.Of
course,there
is
a
wicked(邪恶的)
stepmother,who
turns
out
to
be
Dominique
Blatt
and
she
takes
in
Mary
after
her
dancer
mother
dies.Dominique
treats
Mary
like
a
maid
and
does
everything
she
can
do
to
make
sure
Mary
doesn’t
get
into
the
top
dance
school.Her
two
daughters
are
equally
determined
to
stop
Joey
falling
for
Mary,even
if
that
means
embarrassing
her.
The
story,though
it
mostly
follows
Cinderella,does
add
a
few
modern
day
twists
to
the
classic
fairy
tale.The
film,unlike
many
high
school
films,does
not
focus
on
looks,although
the
actors
are
all
beautiful.There
is
also
a
lot
less
materialism
in
Another
Cinderella
Story
than
in
many
similar
movies.
“The
movie
takes
the
Cinderella
fairy
tale
as
its
jumping-off
point,”
writes
movie
critic
Amber
Wilkinson,“The
focus
is
firmly
on
following
your
dream.”
1The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
to
.
A.build
interest
and
lead
us
to
Mary’s
secret
dream
B.remind
us
why
Cinderella
is
popular
all
the
years
C.inform
us
of
the
main
topic
of
the
whole
passage
D.tell
us
how
interesting
the
fairy
tale
Cinderella
is
解析段落大意题。由“...but
there
is
a
hidden
Cinderella
in
everyone’s
heart—we
all
wish...”可知,第一段是为了引出下文的故事。
答案A
2What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.Joey
is
just
like
other
boys
in
Mary’s
class.
B.Mary’s
mother
influences
her
a
lot
in
singing.
C.Not
many
people
have
a
dream
to
be
realised.
D.The
MP3
player
helps
Joey
to
find
Mary.
解析推理判断题。由“But
when
Mary
has
to
rush
back
home,she
leaves
behind
her
MP3
player,which
becomes
the
only
clue
to
find
her.Joey
has
to
find
the
girl
of
his
dreams.”一句可推知,那个MP3播放器帮助乔伊找到了玛丽。
答案D
3The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.an
introduction
to
a
dance
school
B.a
review
about
a
film
C.an
essay
about
dreams
D.an
advertisement
of
Cinderella
解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电影Another
Cinderella
Story的内容,并进行了评价,可见是一篇影评。
答案B
六、语篇填空
(导学号57500013)
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
most 1 (effect)
ways
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
2 (compare)
with
other
forms
of
writing,it
is
shorter
and
takes
3 (little)
time.It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
4 (think)
in
English.If
we
persist
in
this
practice, 5 (gradual)
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,we
certainly
run
up
against
many
6 (difficulty).In
the
first
place, 7
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
finding
proper
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.Secondly,there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
8 (put)
them
into
English
properly.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
dictionary
9
easy
reach.Whenever
something
beats
us,we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
for
help,if
necessary.In
short,I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
10
development
of
our
writing
skills.
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.thinking
5.gradually 6.difficulties 7.it 8.to
put 9.within
10.the
七、书面表达
假如你叫李明,是一位中学生,经常收听校广播电台的音乐节目。请你用英语给音乐节目主持人Miss
Zhang
写一封100词左右的信,要点如下:
1.你很喜欢这个节目,特别是英文歌曲;
2.你经常收听这个节目,特别是感到很疲劳时;
3.你从英文歌里学了很多单词;
4.你还喜欢很多流行歌曲,特别是周杰伦的歌曲;
5.祝愿这个节目越办越好。
参考范文
Dear
Miss
Zhang,
I’m
a
student
of
our
school.And
I
like
your
music
programme
so
much,especially
the
English
songs,that
I
listen
to
it
as
long
as
I
am
free.
As
a
student,I’m
busy
with
my
studies.When
I
feel
tired,I
will
listen
to
your
programme,and
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
I’ve
also
learned
many
English
words
from
some
English
songs.Besides,I
like
many
popular
songs,of
which
Jay
Chou’s
songs
are
my
favourites.
I
hope
the
programme
will
become
more
and
more
popular
among
our
students
with
your
efforts.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
PAGE
5听说训练2
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
At
the
top
of
our
planet
lies
one
of
the
remotest
places
on
Earth,the
Arctic.In
winter,the
region
is
frozen
and
dark
for
months
on
end.There
are
no
trees
and
there
are
no
plants
to
eat.We
humans
weren’t
built
to
withstand
a
landscape
as
hostile
as
this.And
yet,four
million
people
live
here.Their
survival
relies
upon
an
intimate
knowledge
of
this,the
most
hostile
habitat
on
Earth.
At
the
top
of
our
planet
lies
one
of
the
remotest
places
on
Earth,the
Arctic.In
winter,the
region
is
frozen
and
dark
for
months
on
end.There
are
no
trees
and
there
are
no
plants
to
eat.We
humans
weren’t
built
to
withstand
a
landscape
as
hostile
as
this.And
yet,four
million
people
live
here.Their
survival
relies
upon
an
knowledge
of
this,the
most
hostile
habitat
on
Earth.
答案planet[ pl nIt] Arctic[ ktIk] region
[ ri d n] frozen
[ fr zn] landscape[ l ndskeIp] hostile
[ h staIl]
survival[s vaIvl] intimate[ IntIm t] habitat[ h bIt t]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
M:This
heat
is
killing
me!
I
would
like
a
cold
drink.
W:I’ll
get
you
one.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:What
is
the
weather
like
now
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
W:You
have
been
working
so
hard
these
days,Mike!
M:I
have
to.The
exam
is
next
Thursday.
W:Well,I
really
think
you
should
take
a
break
this
evening.
M:All
right.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:When
is
the
exam
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:What’s
Mike
going
to
do
this
evening
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:What
is
the
weather
like
now
Answer
1:Very
hot.
Question
2:When
is
the
exam
Answer
2:Next
Thursday.
Question
3:What’s
Mike
going
to
do
this
evening
Answer
3:He’s
going
to
take
a
break.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
When
Jimmy
was
a
boy,he
liked
watches
and
clocks
very
much.When
he
was
eighteen
years
old,he
went
into
the
army.And
after
a
year,he
began
to
teach
himself
to
mend
watches.A
lot
of
friends
brought
him
broken
watches,and
he
mended
them
for
them.Then
his
captain
heard
about
this,and
one
day
he
brought
him
a
watch
too
and
said,“My
watch
has
stopped.Can
you
mend
it
for
me,please ”
Jimmy
said,“Yes,sir,I
can.”
After
a
few
days,he
brought
the
watch
back
to
the
captain.“How
much
do
I
owe
you ”
the
captain
asked.
“One
pound,sir.”
Jimmy
answered.Then
he
took
a
small
bag
out
of
his
pocket
and
gave
it
to
the
captain,saying,“Here
are
three
wheels
from
your
watch.I
didn’t
find
a
place
for
them
when
I
put
everything
back.”
When
Jimmy
was
a
boy,he
liked
watches
and
clocks
very
much.When
he
was
,he
went
into
the
.And
after
a
year,he
began
to
to
mend
watches.A
lot
of
friends
brought
him
,and
he
them
for
them.Then
his
captain
this,and
one
day
he
brought
him
too
and
said,“My
watch
has
.Can
you
,please ”
Jimmy
said:“ ,sir,I
can.”
After
,he
brought
the
watch
back
to
.“
do
I
owe
you ”
the
captain
asked.
“ ,sir.”
Jimmy
answered.Then
he
took
out
of
his
pocket
and
gave
it
to
,saying,“Here
are
three
wheels
from
.I
for
them
when
I
put
everything
back.”
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)eighteen
years
old;army;teach
himself;broken
watches;mended;heard
about;a
watch;stopped;mend
it
for
me;Yes;a
few
days;the
captain;How
much;One
pound;a
small
bag;the
captain;your
watch;didn’t
find
a
place
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.你的家乡在哪里
2.你在那里住多久了
3.你打算将来从事什么职业
答案1.Where
is
your
hometown
2.How
long
have
you
lived
there
3.What
career
do
you
want
to
take
in
the
future
PAGE
2Lesson
2 Great
Buildings
即时检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子
1We
could
see
the
stars
through
an
opening
in
the
r .
答案roof
2Heavy
rain
is
a
(特色)
of
the
weather
near
the
equator(赤道).
答案feature
3The
(雕像)
of
Liberty
is
in
New
York
harbour.
答案Statue
4 (天使)
are
usually
shown
in
pictures
dressed
in
white,with
wings.
答案Angels
5We
read
about
these
creatures
from
(童话).
答案fairytales
6Mao
Yisheng
is
a
great
a .
答案architect
7The
house
is
very
large
with
a
wide
(阳台).
答案balcony
8If
you
have
a
chance
to
travel
in
West
Europe,the
(城堡)
is
well
worth
a
visit.
答案castle
二、比较下面的句子,并用“介词+which/whom”填空
1Do
you
like
the
book
she
spent
$10
答案on
which
2Do
you
like
the
book
she
paid
$10
答案for
which
3Do
you
like
the
book
she
learned
a
lot
答案from
which
4Do
you
like
the
book
she
often
talks
答案about
which
5The
man
I
spoke
on
the
phone
last
night
is
very
good
at
writing.
答案to
whom
6Glasses,
I
can’t
see
clearly,are
really
important
for
me.
答案without
which
7China
is
a
beautiful
country,
we
are
proud.
答案of
which
8Do
you
remember
the
day
you
joined
our
club
答案on
which
三、完成句子
1每天进行锻炼是有用的。
It
every
day.
答案is
useful
to
take
exercise
2这座图书馆是个大建筑,位于市中心。
The
library
is
a
big
building, .
答案(which
is)located
in
the
centre
of
the
city
3我收到一个项链,是用玻璃制成的。
I
received
a
necklace, .
答案(which
is)made
of
glass
4她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
She
pretends
that
she
doesn’t
really
care.
答案sort
of
5铅笔在水里看上去好像断了。
It
looks
in
the
water.
答案as
if
the
pencil
were
broken
四、阅读理解
From
the
earliest
times,man
has
been
interested
in
art.People
have
often
worked
together
to
collect
and
save
the
world’s
art
treasures.
Fine
art
treasures
from
many
countries
are
kept
in
an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre(卢浮宫)in
Paris,France.The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.
The
Louvre
has
not
always
been
a
museum.The
first
building
was
a
fort(炮台).In
1190,it
was
the
king’s
castle
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower.It
had
a
moat
to
keep
out
his
enemies.
Over
the
years,the
number
of
buildings
around
the
castle
grew.By
1350,the
castle
was
no
longer
needed
as
a
fort.The
Louvre
became
a
palace
home
for
French
kings
and
queens.
During
times
of
peace,new
treasures
were
brought
in.During
days
of
war,many
treasures
were
stolen,and
the
buildings
were
damaged.
When
Francis
Ⅰ
became
the
king
of
France
in
1515,he
brought
in
artists
from
many
countries.One
of
the
artists
was
Leonardo
da
Vinci
from
Italy.Da
Vinci’s
Mona
Lisa
is
the
best
known
painting
in
the
museum
today.
In
1793,the
Louvre
became
a
public
museum,just
as
it
is
now.It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
have
been
saved
for
everyone
to
enjoy.
1On
the
whole,this
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre
B.an
Italian
artist
named
Leonardo
da
Vinci
C.a
king
of
France
named
Francis
Ⅰ
D.the
best
known
painting
in
Louvre
解析本文主要讲述了卢浮宫成为公共博物馆的历史及其功能。
答案A
2Why
is
it
good
for
great
art
treasures
to
be
kept
in
public
museums
A.It
helps
people
remember
who
were
French
kings.
B.It
keeps
people
out
of
the
palaces.
C.It
gives
everyone
a
chance
to
enjoy
good
art
treasures.
D.It
helps
people
know
who
is
the
greatest
artist.
解析伟大的艺术品如果由公共博物馆收藏,就能使每一个人都有机会一睹风采。
答案C
3In
the
third
paragraph
the
word
“moat”
probably
means
.
A.a
high
tower
built
in
former
times
where
soldiers
watched
out
for
enemies
B.a
long
and
deep
ditch
dug
around
a
castle
and
was
usually
filled
with
water
C.a
cart
pulled
by
horses
on
which
soldiers
fought
D.a
long
and
high
wall
around
castle
解析卢浮宫最初是一座炮台,后来成为了国王的城堡。moat是卢浮宫的附属物,其作用是“keep
out
his
enemies”。B项描述的ditch类似于我们古代的护城河,其功用与moat相似。
答案B
4From
the
passage
we
know
that
.
A.it
is
not
possible
for
treasures
to
be
stolen
B.old
forts
always
make
the
best
museums
C.great
art
treasures
should
be
shared
with
all
the
people
D.King
Francis
Ⅰ
of
France
brought
in
artists
from
an
old
fort
解析由文章第一段、第二段和最后一段可知,伟大的艺术品应该全人类共享。
答案C
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday,I
went
to
the
zoo
with
Lily.There
was
lots
of
people
there.I
found
a
girl
cry
in
the
zoo.She
was
lost
and
can’t
find
her
mother.We
decided
to
help
her.I
tried
my
best
find
the
broadcasting
station
in
the
zoo.On
the
same
time
Lily
played
with
her
and
looked
after
her
careful
there.The
little
girl
stopped
crying
played
with
Lily.At
last
his
mother
came,that
made
me
feel
very
happy.I
thought
I
really
did
a
good
thing.If
everyone
helps
with
each
other,the
world
will
become
more
beautiful.
答案第二句:was→were
第三句:cry→crying
第四句:can’t→couldn’t
第六句:best后加to
第七句:On→At;careful→carefully
第八句:played前加and
第九句:his→her;that→which
第十一句:去掉with
六、七选五阅读理解
(导学号57500018)
Make
Book
Covers
by
Ourselves
One
of
the
things
kids
love
most
about
back-to-school
season
is
all
the
fresh,new
school
supplies
just
waiting
to
be
personalized
with
decorations.1.
Earn
some
major
brownie
points(印象分)
with
your
kids
by
teaching
them
this
easy
washi
tape(和纸胶带)
book
cover
technique.And
don’t
worry
if
it
looks
a
little
out
of
your
artistic
reach.2.
And
we
guarantee
anyone
can
pull
this
off.
All
you
need
for
this
project
are
some
brown
paper
bags
and
a
few
colourful
rolls
of
washi
tape.To
make
a
standard
paper
bag
book
cover,tear
or
cut
the
paper
bag
apart
at
the
seam(接缝).3.
With
the
printed
side
of
the
bag
facing
the
book,first
fold
the
top
and
bottom
edges
in
so
the
cover
is
the
same
height
as
the
book
you
are
covering.4.
Finally,slip
each
side
of
the
book
cover
into
the
pockets
you’ve
created.
5. Ready
for
that
top-secret
tip Once
you’ve
decided
on
the
picture
you’d
like
to
create,do
a
web
search
of
that
object.This
will
bring
up
various
images
of
the
object
made
of
beads.You
can
then
use
the
washi
tape
to
replicate(复制)
where
the
beads
would
go
or
use
a
small
square
of
tape
for
each
bead.
A.We’ve
got
a
secret
tip.
B.Then
remove
the
bottom.
C.That
goes
for
school
supplies
like
textbooks,too.
D.Make
a
gift
for
your
friend
such
as
a
book
cover.
E.Making
book
covers
with
our
own
hands
will
be
a
piece
of
cake.
F.Now
it’s
time
for
the
fun
part,decorating
the
front
with
washi
tape.
G.Then
fold
each
side
of
the
book
cover
around
the
front
and
back
of
the
book.
答案1~5
CABGF
PAGE
2听说训练8
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
Finally,the
mother
and
the
calf
appear
from
the
dust.Blinded
by
the
sand,the
calf
barely
has
the
strength
to
go
on.The
storm
has
died
down,but
not
all
the
animals
have
been
so
lucky.One
youngster
got
lost.Thirsty
and
exhausted,it
follows
the
tracks
of
his
mother,but
in
the
wrong
direction.Where
dust
meets
water,the
march
of
the
deserts
ends.Sand
gives
way
to
grass.Grass
is
a
great
unsung
hero
in
our
planet.It
keeps
deserts
in
check
and
fuels
many
of
earth’s
great
sights.
Finally,the
mother
and
the
calf
appear
from
the
dust.Blinded
by
the
sand,the
calf
barely
has
the
strength
to
go
on.The
storm
has
died
down,but
not
all
the
animals
have
been
so
lucky.One
youngster
got
lost.Thirsty
and
exhausted,it
follows
the
tracks
of
his
mother,but
in
the
wrong
direction.Where
dust
meets
water,the
march
of
the
deserts
ends.Sand
gives
way
to
grass.Grass
is
a
great
unsung
hero
in
our
planet.It
keeps
deserts
in
check
and
fuels
many
of
earth’s
great
sights.
答案calf[k f] dust[d st] barely[ be lI] strength[stre ] storm[st m] youngster
[ j st (r)] exhausted[Iɡ z stId]
direction[d rek n] deserts[ dez ts] unsung[ n s ]
fuels[ fju lz]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
W:Could
we
start
at
11:30
a.m.
M:There’s
no
need
to
be
so
hurried.Let’s
make
it
two
o’clock
and
we
can
still
leave
one
and
half
hour’s
margin.
W:OK.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:At
what
time
does
the
man
suggest
they
leave
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
W:What’s
your
job,Mr.William
M:I’m
a
writer.
W:That’s
interesting.What
sort
of
thing
do
you
write
M:Well,uhm,articles
for
newspapers
and
magazines,er...film
reviews,you
know,uhm,and
occasionally
some
fiction,poems,and
short
stories.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:What
is
Mr.William’s
job
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:What
does
he
usually
write
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:At
what
time
does
the
man
suggest
they
leave
Answer
1:2:00
p.m.
Question
2:What
is
Mr.William’s
job
Answer
2:He’s
a
writer.
Question
3:What
does
he
usually
write
Answer
3:He
usually
writes
articles
for
newspapers
and
magazines,film
reviews,some
fiction,poems
and
short
stories.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
One
summer
evening
George
was
sitting
by
the
open
window,reading
a
frightening
mystery
story.Suddenly
he
heard
a
loud
cry
of
“Help!”.It
seemed
to
come
from
the
trees
at
the
end
of
the
garden.So
he
went
into
the
garden.Once
again
he
heard
the
cry.“Who’s
there ”
he
called
out.But
there
was
no
answer.And
there
was
no
sign
of
anybody
or
anything.Maybe
someone
was
playing
a
rather
silly
joke
on
him.
Still
feeling
puzzled,he
went
back
to
the
house.He
had
just
sat
down
and
begun
to
read
his
book
again
when
he
heard
the
cry
of
“Help!”
again,this
time
from
right
behind
his
shoulder.He
dropped
his
book
and
jumped
up.There,sitting
on
top
of
the
radio,was
a
large
green
and
red
bird:a
parrot!
While
he
was
out
in
the
garden,the
bird
must
have
seen
the
light
in
the
room
and
flown
in
through
the
open
window.
One
summer
evening
George
the
open
window,
a
frightening
.Suddenly
he
of
“Help!”.It
seemed
to
the
trees .So
he
the
garden.
he
heard
the
cry.“Who’s
there ”
he
.But
there
was .And
there
was
anybody
or
anything.Maybe
someone
a
rather
him.
Still
,he
went
back
to
.He
had
just
and
his
book
again
when
he
heard
the
cry
of
“Help!”
again,this
time
from
right
.He
his
book
and
.There,sitting
,was
a
large
bird: !
While
he in
the
garden,the
bird
must
have
in
the
room
and
the
open
window.
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)was
sitting
by;reading;mystery
story;heard
a
loud
cry;come
from;at
the
end
of
the
garden;went
into;Once
again;called
out;no
answer;no
sign
of;was
playing;silly
joke
on;feeling
puzzled;the
house;sat
down;begun
to
read;behind
his
shoulder;dropped;jumped
up;on
top
of
the
radio;green
and
red;a
parrot;was
out;seen
the
light;flown
in
through
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.你认为什么是健康的饮食
2.你喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐馆吃饭
3.我们怎样才能吃得健康
答案1.What
do
you
think
is
a
healthy
diet
2.Do
you
prefer
to
eat
at
home
or
in
restaurants
3.How
can
we
eat
healthily
PAGE
2Lesson
3 Virtual
Reality
即时检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子
1To
save
money
the
girls
s
going
to
Beijing
by
train.
答案suggest
2Their
future
d
on
how
well
they
do
in
school.
答案depends
3He
was
still
p
his
suitcase
when
the
taxi
came.
答案packing
4Please
e
the
theatre
from
the
back
door
when
the
play
is
over.
答案exit
5He
is
writing
a(n)
(历史的)
novel
about
the
nineteenth-century
of
France.
答案historical
6According
to
Carla,they
should
reach
their
(目的地)
by
about
mid-afternoon.
答案destination
7 (浸,泡)
your
fingers
in
to
see
how
hot
the
water
is.
答案Dip
8His
poem
was
published
under
the
(标题)
of
“Love
and
Reason”.
答案title
二、语法填空
1He
suggested
(leave)
before
the
sunset.
答案leaving
2He
suggested
we
(leave)
before
the
sunset.
答案(should)
leave
3Spending
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
is
bad
your
health.
答案for
4The
famous
writer
said
he
didn’t
imagine
(be)
a
writer
in
his
childhood.
答案being
5We
wanted
to
get
home
before
dark,but
it
didn’t
quite
turn
out
planned.
答案as
6I
found
it
hard
(learn)so
many
grammar
rules
by
heart.
答案to
learn
7I
wonder
whether
you
would
like
(come)
to
my
birthday
party.
答案to
come
8She
was
sad
because
her
friend
had
left
saying
goodbye.
答案without
三、根据汉语提示补全句子
1—Will
you
go
camping
tomorrow
—It
all
the
weather.(取决于)
答案depends
on
2He
teaches
his
children
how
to
read
and
write.
,he
teaches
them
how
to
behave
themselves.(而且)
答案What’s
more
3You’d
better
go
there
.I
am
sure
only
you
can
solve
the
problem.(亲自)
答案in
the
flesh
4I’ve
always
cars,ever
since
I
was
a
child.(对……感兴趣)
答案been
interested
in
5With
the
development
of
the
Internet,you
now
can
do
some
shopping
.(足不出户)
答案without
going
out
of
your
home
四、阅读理解
(导学号57500003)
(2016·北京卷)
December
15,2014
Dear
Alfred,
I
want
to
tell
you
how
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
Growing
up,I
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow,though,with
an
IQ
of
150+
at
17,I’m
anything
but
stupid.The
fact
was
that
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious
all
the
time,I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
However,when
something
did
interest
me,I
could
become
absorbed.In
high
school,I
became
curious
about
the
computer,and
built
my
first
website.Moreover,I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics,plus
five
relevant
pre-college
courses.
While
I
was
exploring
my
curiosity,my
disease
got
worse.I
wanted
to
go
to
college
after
high
school,but
couldn’t.So,I
was
killing
my
time
at
home
until
June
2012
when
I
discovered
the
online
computer
courses
of
your
training
center.
Since
then,I
have
taken
courses
like
Data
Science
and
Advanced
Mathematics.Currently,I’m
learning
your
Probability
course.I
have
hundreds
of
printer
paper,covered
in
self-written
notes
from
your
videos.This
has
given
me
a
purpose.
Last
year,I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where,without
dealing
with
the
public,I
could
work
alone,but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.Luckily,I
discovered
the
job—Data
Analyst—this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
myself
a
respectful
profession,without
going
to
college,and
be
just
as
good
as,if
not
better
than,my
competitors.
Thank
you.You’ve
given
me
hope
that
I
can
follow
my
heart.For
the
first
time,I
feel
good
about
myself
because
I’m
doing
something,not
because
someone
told
me
I
was
doing
good.I
feel
whole.
This
is
why
you’re
saving
my
life.
Yours,
Tanis
1Why
didn’t
Tanis
go
to
college
after
high
school
A.She
had
learned
enough
about
computer
science.
B.She
had
more
difficulty
keeping
focused.
C.She
preferred
taking
online
courses.
D.She
was
too
slow
to
learn.
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“my
disease
got
worse”及第二段第二句“The
fact
was
that
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD.”可知,作者因为注意力更加难以集中,因此未上大学。
答案B
2As
for
the
working
environment,Tanis
prefers
.
A.working
by
herself
B.dealing
with
the
public
C.competing
against
others
D.staying
with
ADHD
students
解析细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的“I
could
work
alone...”可知,A项正确。
答案A
3Tanis
wrote
this
letter
in
order
to
.
A.explain
why
she
was
interested
in
the
computer
B.share
the
ideas
she
had
for
her
profession
C.show
how
grateful
she
was
to
the
center
D.describe
the
courses
she
had
taken
so
far
解析主旨大意题。第一段作者开篇点题,表明自己的写信意图,感谢对方的帮助。最后两段作者再次表明自己的写信意图,正是由于对方的帮助,作者才得以顺从自己的内心,做自己喜欢做的事,并且找到了一份理想的工作。故选C项。
答案C
五、语篇填空
The
Internet
is
an
1 (amaze)
information
resource.Students,teachers,and
researchers
use
it
as
an
investigative
tool.Journalists
use
it
2 (find)
information
for
stories.Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
diseases
and
the
3 (late)
medical
development.Ordinary
people
use
it
for
shopping,banking,bill-paying,and
communicating
with
family
and
friends
4 (live)
far
away
or
in
different
parts
of
a
city.People
all
over
the
world
use
it
to
connect
with
individuals
from
different
countries
and
cultures. 5 ,although
there
are
many
positive
developments
6 (associate)
with
the
Internet,there
are
also
certain
fears
and
concerns.One
concern
relates
to
a
lack
of
control
over
7
appears
on
the
Internet.With
television
and
radio
there
are
editors
to
check
the
accuracy
or
appropriateness
of
the
content
of
8 (programme),and
with
television
there
are
restrictions
on
what
kinds
of
programmes
can
be
broadcast
9
at
what
times
of
the
day.But
with
the
Internet,parents
cannot
check
a
published
guide
to
determine
what
is
10 (suit)
for
their
children
to
see.
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案1.amazing 2.to
find 3.latest 4.living 5.However
6.associated 7.what 8.programmes 9.and 10.suitable
PAGE
4听说训练7
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
It
is
hard
to
get
people
to
think
of
sharks
as
anything
but
a
deadly
enemy.
They
are
often
thought
to
attack
people.But
they
perform
a
valuable
service
for
earth’s
waters
and
for
human
beings.Yet
business
and
sport
fishing
are
threatening
their
life.Some
sharks
are
at
risk
of
disappearing
from
earth.
Warm
weather
may
influence
both
fish
and
shark
activities.Many
fish
swim
near
coastal
areas
because
of
their
warm
waters.Sharks
may
follow
the
fish
into
the
same
areas,where
people
also
swim.In
fact,most
sharks
do
not
purposely
bite
humans.They
are
thought
to
mistake
a
person
for
a
sea
animal.
It
is
hard
to
get
people
to
think
of
sharks
as
anything
but
a
deadlyenemy.They
are
often
thought
to
attack
people.But
they
perform
a
valuable
service
for
earth’s
waters
and
for
human
beings.Yet
business
and
sport
fishing
are
threatening
their
life.Some
sharks
are
at
risk
of
disappearing
from
earth.
Warm
weather
may
influence
both
fish
and
shark
.Many
fish
swim
near
coastal
areas
because
of
their
warm
waters.Sharks
may
follow
the
fish
into
the
same
areas,where
people
also
swim.In
fact,most
sharks
do
not
purposelybite
humans.They
are
thought
to
mistake
a
person
for
a
sea
animal.
答案sharks[ ɑ ks] deadly[ dedli] enemy[ en mi] attack[ t k] valuable
[ v lju bl] threatening[ retnI ]
influence[ Influ ns] activities[ k tIv tiz] purposely[ p p sli]
bite[baIt]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
W:I
want
to
ask
the
Dells
to
the
party.Do
you
know
their
address,Blare
M:No,but
I’d
like
them
to
come.I
think
their
friend
Alan
can
give
you
their
address.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
W:May
I
have
a
look
at
the
house,please
M:Sure.Let
me
show
you
around.
W:How
long
have
you
lived
here
M:I’ve
lived
here
since
my
son
was
born,and
now
he’s
30.
W:That’s
a
long
time.Why
do
you
want
to
sell
it
M:I’ve
just
retired.I
want
to
buy
a
house
in
the
countryside,because
it’s
quiet
and
the
air
is
fresh
there.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:How
old
is
the
man’s
son
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
a
house
in
the
countryside
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
Answer
1:Mail
an
invitation
to
the
Dells.
Question
2:How
old
is
the
man’s
son
Answer
2:He
is
30
years
old.
Question
3:Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
a
house
in
the
countryside
Answer
3:Because
he
has
retired,and
it’s
quiet
and
the
air
is
fresh
there.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
It
was
winter.Mrs.Smith
wanted
to
do
a
lot
of
shopping,so
she
waited
until
it
was
Saturday.When
her
husband
was
free,she
took
him
shopping
with
her
to
pay
for
everything
and
to
carry
her
bags.They
went
to
a
lot
of
shops.And
Mrs.Smith
bought
a
lot
of
things.She
often
stopped
and
said,“Look,Bill!
Isn’t
it
beautiful ”
He
then
answered,“All
right,dear.How
much
is
it ”
and
took
his
money
out
to
pay
for
it.
It
was
dark
when
they
came
out
of
the
last
shop,and
Mr.Smith
was
tired,and
thinking
about
other
things,like
a
nice
drink
by
the
side
of
a
warm
fire
at
home.Suddenly
his
wife
looked
up
at
the
sky
and
said,“Look
at
the
beautiful
moon,Bill!”Without
thinking,Mr.Smith
answered,“All
right,dear.How
much
is
it ”
It
was
winter.Mrs.Smith
wanted
to
do ,so
she
it
was
Saturday.When
her
husband
,she
shopping
with
her
to
everything
and
to
.They
went
to
shops.And
Mrs.Smith
a
lot
of
things.She
often
,“Look,Bill!
”
He
then
answered,“All
right,dear. is
it ”
and
to
pay
for
it.
It
was
when
they
the
last
shop,and
Mr.Smith
,and
things,like
a
by
the
side
of
.Suddenly
his
wife
and
said,“Look
at
the
beautiful
,Bill!” ,Mr.Smith
answered,“All
right,dear.How
much
is
it ”
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)a
lot
of
shopping;waited
until;was
free;took
him;pay
for;carry
her
bags;a
lot
of;bought;stopped
and
said;Isn’t
it
beautiful;How
much;took
his
money
out;dark;came
out
of;was
tired;thinking
about
other;nice
drink;a
warm
fire
at
home;looked
up
at
the
sky;moon;Without
thinking
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.你喜欢购物吗
2.你每周花多少时间购物
3.你比较重视质量还是价格
答案1.Do
you
enjoy
shopping
2.How
much
time
do
you
spend
on
shopping
every
week
3.Do
you
pay
more
attention
to
quality
or
to
price /Which
do
you
pay
more
attention
to,quality
or
price
PAGE
3Lesson
3 Experiment
in
Folk
即时检测
一、语法填空
1Finally,his
dream
of
becoming
a
(piano)
came
true.
答案pianist
2To
be
a
professional
(music)
calls
for
many
years
of
practice.
答案musician
3He
doesn’t
look
well
off,but
you
shouldn’t
judge
his
appearance.
答案by/from
4America
has
great
universities
and
big
opportunities
for
the
truly
(talent).
答案talented
5There
is
no
lack
of
(beautiful)
in
the
world
but
the
eye
of
finding
it.
答案beauty
6Police
are
trying
to
discover
the
identity
of
the
baby
found
by
the
side
a
road.
答案of
7Can
you
help
me
(gather)some
information
on
Chinese
traditional
festivals
答案gather/to
gather
8The
poor
little
girl
is
made
(do)a
lot
of
housework
every
night.
答案to
do
9After
graduation
Yale
University,he
went
on
to
study
in
Stanford
University.
答案from
10If
a
person
talks
about
his
weak
points,his
listener
is
expected
(say)
something
in
the
way
of
encouragement.
答案to
say
二、根据汉语及括号内的提示翻译句子
1我父亲在两年前就戒烟了。(quit)
答案It
was
two
years
ago
that
my
father
quitted/quit
smoking.
2这个小孩子不能被要求做如此困难的事情。(make)
答案The
little
child
cannot
be
made
to
do
such
a
difficult
thing.
3我说英语时偶尔会出错。(time)
答案I
make
mistakes
at
times
when
I
speak
English.
4他的计划迅速变为现实。(transform)
答案His
plans
were
transformed
quickly
into
reality.
5这部电影太好看了,我已经决定要再看一遍。(such...that)
答案It
is
such
a
good
movie
that
I’ve
decided
to
see
it
again.
6既然我们没钱给对方买礼物,就自己动手做一件吧。(since)
答案Since
we
don’t
have
money
to
buy
each
other
a
present,we
can
make
one
by
ourselves.
7你最好不要独自一人进森林,因为天要黑了。(because)
答案You’d
better
not
go
into
the
forest
alone
because
it
is
getting
dark.
8英语太重要了,所有的学生必须学习。(so...that)
答案English
is
so
important
that
all
the
students
have
to
learn
it.
三、完形填空
The
Grand
Ole
Opry,in
Nashville,Tennessee,has
always
been
America’s
most
important
concert
hall
for
country
music.Every
Saturday
night
the
place
is
filled
with
country
music
1 .
One
2
in
January
1967,it
was
a
very
3
night
at
the
Opry.For
the
first
time,a
4
man
was
an
attraction. 5
music
had
always
been
thought
of
as
“white
music”.For
many,it
was
a
strange
6
to
see
Charley
Pride
step
7
the
Opry
stage.Some
people
felt
8
about
whether
a
black
man
could
sing
country
songs. 9
Charley’s
smooth
voice
quickly
10
over
the
Opry
11 .Charley
was
so
good
that
before
long,he
was
the
country
music’s
biggest
12 .
Like
many
country
singers,Charley
was
13
on
a
farm.He
spent
his
youth
milking
cows
and
picking
cotton.But
he
knew
he
wasn’t
going
to
make
14
his
career.Later
he
became
a
baseball
player.
Charley
made
it
to
a
major
league
team.But
he
didn’t
stay
on
for
more
than
one
season.
In
the
winter,after
the
baseball
season,Charley
15
at
a
local
nightclub.One
evening,Red
Sovine,a
great
country
music
star, 16
Charley
sing.Red
told
Charley
to
sing.He
told
Charley
to
forget
about
17
and
go
for
a
singing
career.
Charley
took
the
18
and
became
a
true
hit
maker.His
19
were
always
near
the
top
on
the
list.Some
were
number
1
all
over
the
country.
Today
Charley
Pride
is
20
one
of
the
biggest
stars
in
country
music.But
he
says
his
real
wish
is
to
own
a
baseball
team.
1A.people B.sound
C.fans
D.songs
解析到音乐厅(concert
hall)来听乡村音乐的是喜欢乡村音乐的人。fan通常译为“……迷”,如音乐迷、球迷等,符合题意。
答案C
2A.Saturday
B.day
C.time
D.concert
解析上文提到“Every
Saturday
night
the
place
is...”,由此可知,这里指的是1967年1月的一个星期六。
答案A
3A.cold
B.special
C.dark
D.successful
解析从下文可知,那天晚上是黑人第一次登上美国最重要的乡村音乐大厅的舞台,所以这是一个“特别的”(special)夜晚。
答案B
4A.young
B.famous
C.strong
D.black
解析从下文中的“whether
a
black
man
could
sing
country
songs”可知查理是个黑人。
答案D
5A.Classic
B.Country
C.Popular
D.Light
解析全文讲的都是跟乡村音乐(country
music)相关的事情。
答案B
6A.look
B.sight
C.event
D.evening
解析look意为“看”;sight意为“情景,奇观”;event意为“事件”;evening意为“夜晚”。由上文可知,查理登上舞台是一大创举,sight符合文意。
答案B
7A.in
B.up
C.for
D.onto
解析step
onto
the
stage意为“登上舞台”。
答案D
8A.unsure
B.curious
C.bad
D.excited
解析因为以前黑人从未在音乐厅的舞台唱过乡村歌曲,所以有些人对查理登台演出能否成功没有把握。
答案A
9A.Then
B.As
C.But
D.So
解析可是查理那圆浑的歌喉很快征服了在场的所有观众。
答案C
10A.took
B.won
C.looked
D.ran
解析take
over意为“接管”;win
over意为“战胜,压倒,赢得”;look
over意为“仔细检查”;run
over意为“轧过,碾过”。由下文可知,查理的歌声征服了现场的观众,win
over符合文意。
答案B
11A.hall
B.crowd
C.concert
D.singers
解析被征服的是音乐厅里的观众,crowd符合文意。
答案B
12A.winner
B.player
C.star
D.fan
解析那天晚上的演出非常成功,于是之后不久,查理就成了大明星。
答案C
13A.known
B.raised
C.trained
D.found
解析像很多乡村歌手一样,查理是在农场长大的。raise意为“抚养”,raised相当于brought
up。
答案B
14A.singing
B.labouring
C.sports
D.agriculture
解析下文提到查理成了一名棒球运动员,由此可推断他不想以务农为生。
答案D
15A.sang
B.played
C.fought
D.worked
解析查理有唱歌的天赋,所以在棒球赛季结束之后,他到一家俱乐部去献唱。
答案A
16A.made
B.heard
C.helped
D.let
解析由下文雷德告诉查理的事可推断,雷德在酒吧听过查理的歌声。
答案B
17A.music
B.jobs
C.baseball
D.agriculture
解析雷德听了查理的歌后,让他忘掉棒球,专心于歌唱事业。
答案C
18A.song
B.company
C.order
D.advice
解析由and后的“became
a
true
hit
maker”可知,查理听从了雷德叫他放弃棒球并从事歌唱事业的建议。
答案D
19A.fans
B.pictures
C.records
D.concerts
解析唱歌走红,查理成了焦点人物,他的唱片排名总是名列前茅。
答案C
20A.still B.again
C.even D.yet
解析直到今天,查理仍是最优秀的乡村音乐歌手之一。
答案A
四、七选五阅读理解
(导学号57500012)
High
places—altitudes
of
2,500
m
and
above—demand
special
preparation.Here
are
some
ideas
to
help
you
reach
the
tallest
mountains
of
the
world.
Train
It’s
often
not
practical
to
prepare
by
actually
spending
time
up
high,but
you
can
train
your
heart
and
lungs
for
altitude,even
at
sea
level.Do
at
least
four-hour-long
sessions
per
week
of
full-effort
aerobic
exercise(有氧运动),such
as
running,biking
or
swimming.1.
Rest
2.
Spend
two
or
three
days
resting
and
drinking
plenty
of
water—around
four
to
six
litres
per
day.Dehydration(脱水)
worsens
altitude
problems,so
does
drinking
alcohol.
Keep
eating
3. You
will
burn
more
calories
even
at
rest
when
up
in
the
alpine(高山的)
cold.
Climb
high,sleep
low
Above
3,000
m,if
the
geography
allows,don’t
go
up
more
than
300
m
a
day.If
you
do,plan
to
sleep
no
more
than
300
m
higher
than
you
did
the
previous
night
until
you
are
well
acclimatised(习惯的).4.
Tough
days,rough
nights
Nights
may
be
tough
at
first.Breathing
rate
slows
when
you
sleep
and
you
may
wake
frequently
feeling
short
of
breath.Propping(支撑)
yourself
up
with
your
backpack
to
sleep
half-sitting
may
help.
5.
It’s
normal
to
have
some
headaches
when
you
are
first
above
2,500
m.Breathlessness
is
normal
at
altitude.A
cough,a
severe
and
persistent
headache,and
loss
of
coordination(协调)
are
signs
of
Acute
Mountain
Sickness(AMS).This
potentially
fatal
condition
demands
rapid
descent(下降).
A.Know
the
danger
signs.
B.However,it’s
not
easy
to
hold
on.
C.Climbing
high
may
bring
some
bad
effects.
D.Find
steep
mountains
to
climb
wherever
you
can.
E.Acclimatisation
takes
one
to
three
days
for
any
given
altitude.
F.You
may
lose
your
appetite
when
first
at
altitude,but
it’s
important
to
keep
eating.
G.If
you
are
flying
or
driving
to
the
high
places,the
first
thing
you
must
do
is
rest.
答案1~5
DGFEA
PAGE
6Unit
4 Cyberspace
Warm-up
and
Lesson
1 Tomorrow’s
World
即时检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1Can
you
i
what
it
would
be
like
to
live
without
electricity
答案imagine
2Photography
is
not
(允许)
in
this
theatre.
答案allowed
3The
area
has
been
badly
a
by
pollution.
答案affected
4Over
40
new
books
are
on
o
at
25
per
cent
off
their
normal
retailed
price.
答案offer
5She
was
still
waving
as
the
train
(消失)
from
view.
答案disappeared
6The
o
way
of
reducing
air
pollution
is
to
use
cars
less.
答案obvious
7Young
drivers
are
far
more
(可能)
to
have
accidents
than
older
ones.
答案likely
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1The
economy
in
the
city
has
grown
(rapid)
in
the
past
few
years.
答案rapidly
2We’ve
seen
a
great
(grow)
in
the
number
of
people
using
the
web.
答案growth
3They
seemed
to
have
the
perfect
marriage
but
the
(real)
was
very
different.
答案reality
4Police
have
described
the
man
as
a
violent
and
dangerous
(crime).
答案criminal
5The
winter
camp
will
offer
lots
of
(entertain)
for
the
children.
答案entertainment(s)
三、单句改错
1Billy
is
not
optimistic
of
his
test.
答案of→about
2I’ll
find
out
where
they
live
in.
答案去掉in
3At
the
future,I
hope
there
will
not
be
so
many
cars
on
the
street.
答案At→In
4Traditional
telephones
may
disappear
with
the
increase
use
of
cellphones.
答案increase→increasing
5The
Internet
has
brought
great
changes
our
lives.
答案our前加to
6China
have
made
a
great
growth
in
the
economy
these
years.
答案have→has
四、根据提示完成句子
1恶劣的天气使道路混乱不堪。(chaos)
The
bad
weather
has
made
the
roads
.
答案in
chaos
2饮食不规律可能会影响你的健康。(affect)
Irregular
diet
may
.
答案affect
your
health
3你即使失败了许多次,也不要对你的未来感到悲观。(pessimistic)
Even
if
you
have
failed
many
times,don’t
be
.
答案pessimistic
about
your
future
4明天很可能会有一场暴风雪。(likely)
that
there
will
be
a
snowstorm
tomorrow.
答案It
is
likely
5他进来时所有的眼睛都注视着他。(focus)
All
eyes
him
when
he
came
in.
答案were
focused
on
五、语法填空
1The
scientists
have
found
out
how
computers
and
the
Internet
are
going
to (effect)
our
lives.
答案affect
2Over
the
last
twenty
years,the
Internet
(grow)
rapidly.
答案has
grown
3
is
obvious
that
a
man
isn’t
strong
enough
to
lift
an
elephant.
答案It
4The
story
he
told
us
last
month
still
remains
fresh
in
my
mind
as
if
it
(happen)
yesterday.
答案had
happened
5What
do
you
suppose
he
(do)
tomorrow
答案will
do
6If
you
are
active,you’ll
be
likely
(make)
more
new
friends.
答案to
make
7I
always
dream
of
having
a
large
house,but
I
never
think
the
dream
would
come
.
答案true
8I
got
this
bicycle
for
.My
friend
gave
it
to
me
when
she
bought
a
new
one.
答案nothing
六、阅读理解
(导学号57500000)
Researchers
are
placing
robotic
dogs(机器狗)
in
the
homes
of
lonely
old
people
to
determine
whether
they
can
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
humans.Alan
Beck,an
expert
in
human-animal
relationship,and
Nancy
Edwards,a
professor
of
nursing,are
leading
the
animal-assisted
study
about
the
influence
of
robotic
dogs
on
old
people’s
depression,physical
activity,and
satisfaction.“No
one
will
argue
that
an
older
person
is
better
off
being
more
active,challenged,or
stimulated(刺激),”Edwards
points
out.“The
problem
is
how
we
promote(使……成为现实)
that,especially
for
those
without
friends
or
help.A
robotic
dog
could
be
a
solution.”
In
the
study,the
robot,called
AIBO,is
placed
for
six
weeks
in
the
houses
of
some
old
people
who
live
alone.Before
placing
AIBO
in
the
home,researchers
will
collect
baseline
data
for
six
weeks.These
old
people
will
keep
a
diary
to
note
their
feelings
and
activities
before
and
after
AIBO.Then,the
researchers
will
review
the
data
to
determine
if
it
has
inspired
any
changes
in
the
life
of
its
owner.
“I
talk
to
him
all
the
time,and
he
responds(回应)
to
my
voice,”
says
a
seventy-year-old
lady,“When
I’m
watching
TV,he’ll
stay
in
my
arms
until
he
wants
down.He
has
a
mind
of
his
own.”
The
AIBOs
respond
to
certain
orders.The
researchers
say
they
have
some
advantages
over
live
dogs,especially
for
old
people.Often
the
elderly
are
disabled
and
cannot
care
for
an
animal
by
walking
it
or
playing
with
it.A
robotic
dog
removes
exercise
and
feeding
concerns.
“At
the
beginning,it
was
believed
that
no
one
would
relate
to
the
robotic
dog,because
it
was
metal
and
not
furry.”
Beck
says.“But
it’s
amazing
how
quickly
we
have
given
up
that
belief.”
“Hopefully,down
the
road,these
robotic
pets
could
become
a
more-valuable
health
helper.They
will
record
their
masters’
blood
pressure,oxygen
levels
or
heart
rhythms.AIBOs
may
even
one
day
have
games
that
can
help
stimulate
older
people’s
minds.”
1The
purpose
of
Beck
and
Edwards’
study
is
to
.
A.understand
human-animal
relationship
B.make
lonely
old
people’s
life
better
C.find
the
causes
of
old
people’s
loneliness
D.promote
the
animal-assisted
research
解析由第一段第一句话“to
determine
whether
they
can
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
humans”,因此专家研究的目的是让孤独的老人生活得更好。
答案B
2In
the
research,the
old
people
are
asked
to
.
A.note
the
activities
of
AIBOs
B.keep
AIBOs
at
home
for
12
weeks
C.record
their
feelings
and
activities
D.analyse
the
collected
information
解析从第二段“These
old
people
will
keep
a
diary
to
note
their
feelings
and
activities
before
and
after
AIBO.”可知,老人们需要做的是record
their
feelings
and
activities。
答案C
3What
is
the
advantage
of
AIBO
over
live
dog
A.It
is
easier
to
keep
at
home.
B.It
can
help
the
disabled
people.
C.It
responds
to
all
the
human
orders.
D.It
can
watch
TV
with
its
owner.
解析从第四段最后一句“A
robotic
dog
removes
exercise
and
feeding
concerns.”可知,与普通狗相比,机器狗的好处是easier
to
keep。
答案A
4The
author
seems
to
suggest
that
the
future
robotic
dogs
may
.
A.cure
certain
diseases
B.keep
old
people
active
C.change
people’s
beliefs
D.look
more
like
real
dogs
解析从本文最后一句“AIBOs
may
even
one
day
have
games
that
can
help
stimulate
older
people’s
minds.”可知,机器狗将来可以让老年人更活跃。
答案B
七、语篇填空
(导学号57500001)
Thirty
years
ago,communication
wasn’t
so
convenient.And
my
grandparents
wrote
letters
to
their
friends
and
relatives.They
also
wrote
to
each
other
because
Grandpa
worked
in
the
city
and
Grandma
lived
in
the
country.It
1 (take)
about
one
week
to
deliver
a
letter.When
Grandma
asked
questions
in
her
letter,she
had
to
wait
more
than
two
weeks
to
get
the
2 (answer)!If
they
had
anything
3 (urgency)
and
to
deliver
4 (immediate),they
had
to
send
telegrams.
The
telephone
became
popular
in
5
early
1990s.But
not
until
1998
did
my
dad’s
family
have
a
telephone.Although
it
was
much
6 (fast)
than
writing
letters,it
was
still
inconvenient.Once
my
dad
arrived
home
late
7
he
helped
a
granny
on
his
way.My
grandparents
were
very
worried
because
they
couldn’t
get
in
touch
8
him.Then
my
dad
bought
his
first
mobile
phone
in
2002.
My
favourite
communication
tool
is
the
mobile
phone.I
have
used
it
since
my
sixteenth
birthday.My
parents
and
friends
can
find
me
wherever
I
am.It’s
very
convenient,but
at
the
same
time
it
is
easy
9 (get)
bothered,especially
when
I
want
to
stay
alone.Sometimes
I
have
headaches
after
10 (talk)
on
the
mobile
phone
for
a
long
time.
1 2 3
4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案1.took 2.answers 3.urgent 4.immediately
5.the 6.faster 7.because 8.with 9.to
get 10.talking
PAGE
5Unit
5 Rhythm
Warm-up
and
Lesson
1 Performance
即时检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1I
tried
to
persuade
him,but
with
little
or
no
e .
答案effect
2You
have
failed
the
English
exam
this
time;don’t
(让某人失望)
your
parents
again
next
time.
答案disappoint
3I’m
still
a
little
u
as
to
why
they
are
against
this
plan.
答案unclear
4His
brilliant
performance
won
him
the
man
of
the
match
a .
答案award
5This
job
is
so
boring.I
wish
I
could
do
something
more
c .
答案creative
6Millions
of
(观众)
watched
the
royal
wedding
on
TV.
答案audience
7The
young
cancer
patient
has
i
doctors
with
his
courage.
答案impressed
8Viruses
tend
to
be
good
at
surviving
when
a
computer
(系统)
crashes.
答案system
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1The
failure
in
the
exam
was
very
(disappoint).
答案disappointing
2Her
(perform)
in
the
play
was
pretty
good.
答案performance
3He
was
one
of
the
team’s
star
(perform).
答案performers
4Earthquakes
are
(extreme)
difficult
to
predict.
答案extremely
5The
school
encourages
free
expression
in
art,drama
and
(create)
writing.
答案creative
6The
plan
should
result
in
the
(create)
of
2,000
new
jobs.
答案creation
三、单句改错
1Although
he
lived
with
us
for
years,he
didn’t
leave
us
much
impress.
答案impress→impression
2Many
people
found
it
hard
to
control
their
angry.
答案angry→anger
3Television
may
have
an
powerful
influence
on
children.
答案an→a
4Alcoholic
drinks
can
have
a
bad
effect
at
your
body.
答案at→on
四、语法填空
1The
little
boy, (disappoint)
at
the
exam
results,thought
something
by
himself
without
saying
anything.
答案disappointed
2I
once
lived
with
the
Smiths
for
nearly
one
month.They
impressed
me
their
kindness.
答案with
3
the
whole
conversation
he
never
looked
me
in
the
eye.
答案Throughout
4—Put
these
glasses
away
before
they
get
(break).
—OK.I
will
put
them
in
the
cupboard.
答案broken
5
this
is
only
a
small
town,it’s
crowded
with
tourists
who
come
here
all
year
round.
答案While
五、根据汉语及括号内的提示翻译句子
1我妈妈习惯早上早起。(be
used
to)
答案My
mother
is
used
to
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
2新法律将在明年1月1日开始生效。(come
into
effect)
答案The
new
law
will
come
into
effect
on
January
1
next
year.
3他的刻苦努力给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
答案He
deeply
impressed
us
with
his
hard
work.
4我对他很失望,因为他又食言了。(be
disappointed
with)
答案I
was
disappointed
with
him
because
he
broke
his
promise
again.
5你知道他的新书何时出版吗 (come)
答案Do
you
know
when
his
new
book
comes
out
6他的到来增添了我们的快乐。(add)
答案His
coming
added
to
our
pleasure/joy.
7这位舞蹈演员将对着电视摄影机进行表演。(performance)
答案The
dancer
will
give
a
performance
to
the
TV
camera.
8他在2012年的奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。(award)
答案He
was
awarded
a
gold
medal
at
the
2012
Olympics
Games.
六、阅读理解
A
Tony
Bennett,the
American
singer
recently
touring
Britain,can’t
remember
how
many
times
he
has
sung
his
standard
hit
I
Left
My
Heart
in
San
Francisco.He
sang
it
again
to
his
audience
at
the
London
Palladium
last
night.
“I
never
get
tired
of
singing
it,”
he
said.“I
like
it
very
much.It’s
a
great
city
and
it’s
a
good
song.”
Bennett
is
to
record
a
TV
special
with
the
American
singer
Lena
Horne
while
he
is
here.And
a
new
LP
recorded
by
him
in
London
for
Philips
titled
Listen
Easy
will
be
published
in
June.
“I
like
it
here,”
he
added
quietly
over
whiskey.“I
would
like
to
live
here
so
many
months
of
the
year.”
He
already
keeps
a
large
flat
in
Grosvenor
Square,where
he
is
staying
with
his
actress
wife
Sandie
Grant
and
their
three-year-old
daughter
Joanna.It
has
a
studio
where
he
likes
to
paint.Tony
plans
to
have
his
first
exhibition
later
in
the
year
and
he
has
already
sold
one
picture
for
$4,000.At
the
end
of
the
year
Tony
is
to
star
in
a
musical
film
which
has
been
specially
written
for
him
called
Two
Bits,an
informal
expression
for
50
cents.It’s
about
an
Italian
immigrant(移民)who
goes
to
America,but
he
becomes
a
failure.
“In
many
ways
it’s
very
close
to
my
life,”
said
Bennett.“My
father,an
Italian,was
ill
and
died
when
I
was
nine.He
always
wanted
me
to
sing,but
he
never
lived
long
enough
to
be
a
part
of
my
success.”
The
film
is
to
be
made
by
Italy’s
top
director
Vittoria
De
Sica.
1The
underlined
phrase
“standard
hit”
in
the
first
paragraph
most
probably
means
“ ”.
A.Bennett’s
favourite
song
that’s
not
very
popular
B.a
song
that
is
always
popular
C.a
song
which
is
like
a
heavy
blow
to
his
audience
D.a
song
which
makes
him
standard
解析词义猜测题。根据下文“He
sang
it
again...”以及“I
never
get
tired
of
singing
it”和“it’s
a
good
song”可推知其意为“总是受欢迎的歌曲”。
答案B
2According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.Two
Bits
is
a
musical
film.
B.Tony
is
to
star
in
a
film.
C.Listen
Easy
is
a
new
record
by
Bennett.
D.Listen
Easy
has
been
published.
解析细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知D项错误。
答案D
3What
does
Tony
Bennett
want
to
do
A.Buy
a
house
and
live
in
Britain.
B.Stay
with
his
wife
and
daughter
in
Britain.
C.Live
part
of
each
year
in
Britain.
D.Leave
America
and
settle
in
Britain.
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“I
would
like
to
live
here
so
many
months
of
the
year”可知答案。
答案C
4What
can
we
learn
about
Tony
Bennett’s
father
from
this
passage
A.He
liked
his
son’s
singing.
B.He
was
born
in
Italy
and
died
in
America.
C.He
was
a
part
of
Bennett’s
achievement.
D.He
was
glad
that
his
son
became
famous.
解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父亲为意大利迁居美国的移民,在美国去世,因此选B项。
答案B
B
(导学号57500009)
(2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
Salvador
Dali
(1904—1989)
was
one
of
the
most
popular
of
modern
artists.The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
its
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
powerful
personality
with
an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200
paintings,sculptures,drawings
and
more.Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces,most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.There
is
also
L’Enigme
sans
Fin
from
1938,works
on
paper,objects,and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the
artist’s
showman
qualities.
The
visitor
will
enter
the
World
of
Dali
through
an
egg
and
is
met
with
the
beginning,the
world
of
birth.The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.
The
exhibition
shows
how
Dali
draws
the
viewer
between
two
infinities(无限).“From
the
infinity
small
to
the
infinity
large,contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus:amazing
Flemish
accuracy
and
the
showy
Baroque
of
old
painting
that
he
used
in
his
museum-theatre
in
Figueras,”explains
the
Pompidou
Centre.
The
fine
selection
of
the
major
works
was
done
in
close
collaboration(合作)
with
the
Museo
Nacional
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid,Spain,and
with
contributions
from
other
institutions
like
the
Salvador
Dali
Museum
in
St.Petersburg,Florida.
5Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Dali
according
to
Paragraph
1
A.Optimistic. B.Productive.
C.Generous.
D.Traditional.
解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“over
200
paintings,sculptures,drawings
and
more”可以推断出,达利是一位多产的艺术家。
答案B
6What
is
Dali’s
The
Persistence
of
Memory
considered
to
be
A.One
of
his
masterworks.
B.A
successful
screen
adaptation.
C.An
artistic
creation
for
the
stage.
D.One
of
the
best
TV
programmes.
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知,《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰出作品之一。
答案A
7How
are
the
exhibits
arranged
at
the
World
of
Dali
A.By
popularity.
B.By
importance.
C.By
size
and
shape.
D.By
time
and
subject.
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知,“达利的世界”中的展品是以时间和主题为顺序排列起来的。
答案D
8What
does
the
word“contributions”in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A.Artworks.
B.Projects.
C.Donations.
D.Documents.
解析推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源,由此可以推断出,contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。
答案A
七、语篇填空
(导学号57500010)
When
I
was
14,I
decided
to
make
some
pocket
money
by
1 (help)
Mr
Miller
cut
the
grass
in
his
garden.I
worked
hard
because
that
was
my
first
part-time
job.After
working
for
one
week,Mr
Miller
said
that
he
had
no
money
for
me.That
surprised
me
2 (great).I
argued
with
him,and
then
I
went
back
home
in
anger.
My
parents
told
me
not
to
be
angry
3
Mr
Miller
because
4
was
in
difficulties.Then
my
mother
called
up
Mr
Miller
and
they
5 (talk)
about
something
on
the
phone.A
few
days
later,my
mother
asked
me
to
return
to
Mr
Miller’s
garden
because
he
was
too
weak
6 (look)
after
it.
When
I
came
back,Mr
Miller
said,“Sorry,I’ve
no
money,but
I
can
do
something
for
you.”
He
played
a
CD
for
me. 7 (hear)
the
beautiful
music,I
was
so
8 (interest)
in
it
that
I
forgot
the
money
and
did
the
work
with
pleasure.At
last,Mr
Miller
gave
me
a
ticket
to
a
concert.
After
that,I
became
very
fond
of
music.Now
I’m
one
of
the
most
popular
9 (sing)in
my
country.I
can
never
10
Mr
Miller
too
much.
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10
答案1.helping 2.greatly 3.with 4.he 5.talked 6.to
look 7.Hearing 8.interested 9.singers 10.thank
PAGE
6Lesson
2 Beijing
Opera
即时检测
一、从框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空
combine...with...,
play
a(n)...role
in,
in
order
to,
a
bit
of,
look
after,
hand
in,
write
up,
in
other
words,
first
thing,
in
a
word
1Each
student
has
to
a
composition
once
a
week.
答案hand
in
2She
arrived
early
get
a
good
seat.
答案in
order
to
3Travelling
around
the
world
and
exploring
new
countries
can
education
pleasure.
答案combine;with
4Don’t
worry;I’ll
weed
the
garden
tomorrow.
答案first
thing
5He
his
visit
in
a
report
of
over
600
pages.
答案wrote
up
6In
many
parts
of
the
world,cars
important
daily
life.
答案play
an;role
in
7We
are, ,busy.Ridiculously
busy.
答案in
a
word
8It’s
nothing
serious.You’ve
just
caught
cold.
答案a
bit
of
9John’s
mother
told
him
his
younger
brother.
答案to
look
after
10He
was
economical
with
the
truth— ,he
was
lying.
答案in
other
words
二、根据汉语及括号内的提示翻译下面的句子
1我们要言行一致。(combine)
答案We
should
combine
what
we
say
with
what
we
do.
2我们要珍惜我们现在所拥有的一切。(treasure)
答案We
should
treasure
everything
we
have
at
present.
3这个标记代表什么 (represent)
答案What
does
the
mark
represent
4我已经决定了一个人去,换句话说,我不想和他一起去。(word)
答案I
have
decided
to
go
alone.In
other
words,I
don’t
want
to
go
with
him.
5老师准许我们早点回家。(permission)
答案The
teacher
gave
us
permission
to
go
home
early.
三、从框中选择合适的单词完成短文,使其完整通顺
international introduce audiences performances tours
successful universities famous
Mei
Lanfang
was
the
first
man
to
1.
Beijing
Opera
to
the
world
and
made
2.
tours
to
Japan(1919,1924
and
1956),the
United
States
(1930),and
so
on.
In
recognition(承认)
of
his
literary
and
artistic
achievements,two
American
3. ,the
University
of
Southern
California
and
the
Pomona
College,awarded
him
the
honorary(荣誉的)degree
of
Doctor
of
Letters.During
his
4.
in
these
countries,which
earned
him
5.
fame,he
popularized(普及)
the
Chinese
classical
drama
among
foreign
6.,guiding
them
to
a
better
appreciation
of
Chinese
art
and
culture.Through
his
7.
Beijing
Opera
became
known
worldwide.He
became
good
friends
with
many
of
the
world’s
8.
artists,dramatists,writers,dancers
and
painters.
答案1.introduce 2.successful 3.universities 4.tours 5.international 6.audiences 7.performances 8.famous
四、选择正确的句子补全对话(其中有一句是多余的)
M:It
is
1:00
p.m.We
came
too
early.There’re
still
two
hours
before
the
performance
starts.
W:I
know.Sorry,I
shouldn’t
have
rushed
you,but
I
just
couldn’t
stay
at
home
and
wait.
M:Never
mind.1.
W:Why
not I’d
love
to
do
that.
M:Here
we
go.There
is
a
museum
of
Beijing
Opera
Art.
W:Wow!Look
at
this.So
delicate
and
beautiful.Did
ancient
Chinese
people
really
wear
them
M:Not
really.2.
Do
you
like
the
embroidery(刺绣)
W:I
sure
do.They
must
have
had
advanced
machines
in
ancient
China
to
do
that.
M:No,no,no.3.
You
know,the
ancient
Chinese
women
were
supposed
to
be
good
at
needle
work.
W:Unbelievable!I
could
never
do
that.
M:Very
few
can.4.
W:Listen!Some
people
are
singing
outside.Is
it
opera
M:Oh,yes.I
heard
there
was
an
opera
fan
club.They
are
probably
practising
now.5.
W:Yes,let’s
do
it.
M:Follow
me.Make
sure
not
to
interrupt
them.
W:Of
course
not.
A.They
are
all
hand-made.
B.Want
to
have
a
look
C.What
about
taking
a
look
around
the
theatre
D.The
clothes
have
a
long
history.
E.That’s
why
these
clothes
only
appear
in
the
museum.
F.They
are
just
opera
costumes.
答案1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
五、阅读理解
(导学号57500011)
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)
In
the
coming
months,we
are
bringing
together
artists
from
all
over
the
globe,to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare’s
plays
in
their
own
language,in
our
Globe,within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for.Please
come
and
join
us.
National
Theatre
of
China Beijing|Chinese
This
great
occasion(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.The
company’s
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,Wang
Xiaoying.
Date
&Time:Saturday
28
April,2.30pm
&
Sunday
29
April,1.30pm
&
6.30pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,the
Marjanishvili,founded
in
1928,appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.This
new
production
of
As
You
Like
It
is
helmed(指导)by
the
company’s
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze.
Date
&Time:Friday
18
May,2.30pm&Sunday
19
May,7.30pm
Deafinitely
Theatre London|British
Sign
Language(BSL)
By
translating
the
rich
and
humorous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare’s
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
Date
&Time:Tuesday
22
May,2.30pm&Wednesday
23
May,7.30pm
Habima
National
Theatre Tel
Aviv|Hebrew
The
Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew-language
theatre
worldwide.Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.Since
1958,they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK.
Date
&Time:Monday
28
May,7.30pm
&Tuesday
29
May,7.30pm
1Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China
A.Richard
Ⅲ.
B.Love’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C.As
You
Like
It.
D.The
Merchant
of
Venice.
解析细节理解题。根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知,即将演出的是“莎士比亚的《理查德三世》这部作品”。故选A项。
答案A
2What
is
special
about
Deafinitely
Theatre
A.It
has
two
groups
of
actors.
B.It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London.
C.It
performs
plays
in
BSL.
D.It
is
good
at
producing
comedies.
解析细节理解题。根据Deafinitely
Theatre小标题下的第一句“By
translating
the
rich
and
humorous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL...”可知,Deafinitely
Theatre的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演,故选C项。
答案C
3When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew
A.On
Saturday
28
April.
B.On
Sunday
29
April.
C.On
Tuesday
22
May.
D.On
Tuesday
29
May.
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Date
&time:Monday
28
May,7.30
pm
&
Tuesday
29
May,7.30
pm”可知,只有D项“5月29日,星期二”正确。
答案D
六、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Lucy,
I
was
anxiously
expected
your
letter,and
at
last
it
has
reached
to
me.I’m
very
glad
to
know
that
everyone
at
home
is
enjoying
good
health
as
usually.Things
here
are
the
same
now
like
they
were
before.The
final
examination
would
take
place
next
week.So
I’m
now
busy
prepare
for
my
lessons.It’s
nice
to
think
that
a
summer
vacation
is
coming
near.I
can’t
say
much
I
want
to
see
you
all
again.I’m
looking
forward
to
spending
summer
day
with
you.Don’t
remember
to
give
my
love
to
Father,Mother
and
anyone
else
at
home.
Yours,
Lily
答案第一句:expected→expecting;去掉to
第二句:usually→usual
第三句:like→as
第四句:would→will
第五句:prepare→preparing
第六句:a→the
第七句:say后加how
第八句:day→days
第九句:remember→forget
PAGE
5听说训练9
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
Zoos
are
also
vital
for
education,enabling
people
to
see
beautiful
wild
animals
that
they
would
never
otherwise
get
to
see.Seeing
an
animal
in
the
flesh
has
a
much
greater
impact
than
seeing
one
in
a
picture
or
on
TV,and
teaching
them
about
the
threats
to
their
species,which
hopefully
encourages
them
to
respect
and
protect
animals.The
money
they
bring
in
is
used
to
pay
for
the
animals’
food
and
care
and
to
fund
breeding
programmes,as
well
as
the
employees’
wages.
Some
also
goes
towards
funding
the
protection
of
animals
in
the
wild,and
their
habitats.
Zoos
are
also
vital
for
education,enabling
people
to
see
beautiful
wild
animals
that
they
would
never
otherwise
get
to
see.Seeing
an
animal
in
the
flesh
has
a
much
greater
impact
than
seeing
one
in
a
picture
or
on
TV,and
teaching
them
about
the
threats
to
their
species,which
hopefully
encourages
them
to
respect
and
protect
animals.The
money
they
bring
in
is
used
to
pay
for
the
animals’
food
and
care
and
to
fund
breeding
programmes,as
well
as
the
employees’
wages.
Some
also
goes
towards
funding
the
protection
of
animals
in
the
wild,and
their
habitats.
答案vital[ vaItl] education[ ed u keI n] enabling[I neIblI ]
flesh[fle ] impact[ Imp kt] threats[ rets] species[ spi i z]
encourages
[In k rId Iz] programmes[ pr r mz] employees’[ Im pl Ii z] habitats[ h bIt ts]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
W:Jack
must
have
been
joking
when
he
said
that
he
was
going
to
give
up
his
job.
M:Don’t
be
too
sure.He
told
me
that
he
was
trying
to
sell
his
house.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:What
does
the
man
believe
Jack
will
do
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
M:Good
morning,Mary.How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
school
life
W:Morning,Tom.I
passed
my
swimming
test,and
I
have
started
living
in
the
school
dormitory.
M:Why
don’t
you
live
at
home
W:I
want
to
save
some
time.It
takes
me
forty
minutes
from
home
to
school
every
morning
and
fifty
minutes
from
school
to
home
every
afternoon
because
of
the
traffic
jam.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:What
is
Mary’s
good
news
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:How
long
does
Mary
spend
on
her
way
home
in
the
afternoon
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:What
does
the
man
believe
Jack
will
do
Answer
1:Jack
will
give
up
his
job.
Question
2:What
is
Mary’s
good
news
Answer
2:She
passed
her
swimming
test./She
did
very
well
in
her
swimming
test./She
went/got
through
her
swimming
test.
Question
3:How
long
does
Mary
spend
on
her
way
home
in
the
afternoon
Answer
3:Fifty
minutes.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
Mr.Smith
works
in
a
hospital.His
medical
skills
are
good
and
he
is
a
popular
doctor
in
the
hospital.And
he
is
often
busy
in
the
daytime.So
he
hopes
to
have
a
good
rest
at
home.He
lives
in
a
building
outside
the
city.All
his
neighbors
keep
quiet
except
Mike,who
moved
there
last
month.The
young
man
lives
just
upstairs.He
likes
music
and
bought
a
piano
last
week.He
always
plays
the
piano
after
supper.He
can’t
play
well,so
he
makes
a
lot
of
noise.Mr.Smith
can’t
stand
that.
Two
weeks
later,Mike
is
ill.He
has
to
go
to
the
hospital.Mr.Smith
looks
him
over
and
says,“If
you
stop
playing
the
piano
at
night,you’ll
soon
be
all
right.”
After
the
young
man
left,a
nurse
asks,“Does
playing
the
piano
have
something
to
do
with
his
recovery,Mr.Smith ”
“Yes,”
says
Mr.Smith,“He’s
one
of
my
neighbors!”
Mr.Smith
.His
are
good
and
he
is
in
the
hospital.And
he
is
often
.So
he
hopes
to at
home.He
outside
the
city.All
his
neighbors
Mike,who
last
month.The
young
man
lives
just .He
and
last
week.He
always
after
supper.He
can’t
play
well,so
he
.Mr.Smith
that.
Two
weeks
later,Mike .He
has
to
.Mr.Smith
and
says,“If
you
the
piano
at
night,you’ll
.”
the
young
man
left,
asks,“Does
playing
the
piano
his
recovery,Mr.Smith ”
“Yes,”says
Mr.Smith,“He’s
one
of
!”
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)works
in
a
hospital;medical
skills;a
popular
doctor;busy
in
the
daytime;have
a
good
rest;lives
in
a
building;keep
quiet
except;moved
there;upstairs;likes
music;bought
a
piano;plays
the
piano;makes
a
lot
of
noise;can’t
stand;is
ill;go
to
the
hospital;looks
him
over;stop
playing;soon
be
all
right;After;a
nurse;have
something
to
do
with;my
neighbors
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.睡眠不足对我们的健康有什么影响
2.吸烟为何有害我们的健康
3.身心健康的人更长寿,是吗
答案1.What
effect
does
lack
of
sleep
have
on
our
health
2.Why
is
smoking
harmful
to
our
health
3.Those
who
stay
healthy
both
physically
and
mentally
tend
to
live
longer,don’t
they
PAGE
3Communication
Workshop
and
Culture
Corner
即时检测
一、语法填空
1If
you
don’t
understand
a
word
you
may
refer
your
dictionaries.
答案to
2He
was
anxious
to
start
off
because
his
father
was
(serious)
ill.
答案seriously
3Anybody
(relate)
to
the
accident
should
say
something
about
it.
答案related
4The
Beatles
is
a
big
name
rock
‘n’
roll.
答案in
5My
roommates
disagreed
and
I
was
caught
in
.
答案between
二、用所给短语填空(有一项是多余的)
be
related
to,dressed
in,refer
to,start
off,develop
from,react
to,as
with
1Can
you
tell
me
the
exact
time
when
we
in
the
morning
答案will
start
off
2We
didn’t
know
how
he
the
accident.
答案reacted
to
3
running,learning
English
needs
will.
答案As
with
4
red,she
looks
more
beautiful
than
usual.
答案Dressed
in
5While
reading,don’t
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
with
a
new
word.
答案refer
to
6The
book
has
been
a
short
story.
答案developed
from
三、完成句子
1它向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。
It
shows
us
.
答案how
iron
reacts
with
air
and
water
2像任何笑话一样,它在现实中也有依据。
,it
has
basis
in
reality.
答案As
with
any
joke
3这册书是由一系列讲义汇集而成的。
The
book
a
series
of
lectures.
答案grows
out
of
4他不像以前那样努力地工作了。
He
than
he
used
to.
答案works
less
hard
四、对话填空
阅读下面一段对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母提示,写出英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
(Lucy:L Daniel:D)
L:We’re
thinking
about
1.p
on
a
show
this
spring.
D:Do
you
think
you’ll
be
able
to
2.m
some
money
L:Oh,no.We
just
want
to
do
it
for
fun.
D:What
3.k
of
show
are
you
going
to
put
on
L:A
musical
play.
D:Have
you
decided
4.w
is
going
to
do
it
L:We
have
three
in
mind,and
of
course,we’ve
been
thinking
about
you.
D:Me
L:Yeah,everyone
knows
you
have
a
beautiful
5.v .
D:But
everyone
knows
I’ve
never
been
6.o
a
stage.
L:But
you
7.s
in
church
every
Sunday,right
D:Yes,but
it’s
8.d ,you
know.
L:Come
on.Here’s
the
9.c
to
find
out
how
great
you
are.Not
just
to
sing,10.b
to
act
and
dance,too.
D:OK,it
might
be
exciting.
答案1.putting 2.make 3.kind 4.who 5.voice 6.on
7.sing 8.different 9.chance 10.but
五、阅读理解
A
Briana,a
student
at
John
Fenwick
School
in
Salem
County,US,has
a
lot
of
free
time.The
13-year-old
girl
used
to
walk
on
the
streets
after
school.“I
know
it
wasn’t
good,but
I
really
had
nothing
else
to
do,”
Briana
said.
Briana
was
not
alone.Many
kids
in
her
city
had
too
much
free
time
and
nothing
to
do.To
solve
this
problem,four
school
districts
in
Salem
began
a
program
called
Big
Brothers/Big
Sisters.The
program
helps
students
make
good
use
of
their
after-school
time.Big
Brothers/Big
Sisters
invites
mentors
to
help
students
in
grades
6
to
8
build
healthy
relationships
and
take
part
in
productive
activities.
The
“Littles”
and
the
“Bigs”
are
nicknames(昵称)for
students
and
mentors.Most
mentors
are
teachers.The
“Bigs”
and
“Littles”
usually
meet
once
a
week.They
play
games,share
stories
and
go
on
trips.
The
program
has
already
helped
many
Salem
students.
Briana’s
mentor
is
the
school
principal(校长),Syeda
Woods.Woods
took
Briana
ice-skating,to
pizza
parties
and
for
a
visit
to
Longwood
Gardens
in
Pennsylvania.“When
I
got
out,I
saw
that
Salem
is
a
very
small
place,”
Briana
said.“The
program
helps
me
experience
the
outside
world
and
see
many
new
things.”
Kathy
Jennings,13,said
she
was
very
shy
before,but
now
is
much
more
open.
“In
the
program,I
see
my
mentor
as
a
big
sister,not
a
teacher.I
can
tell
her
anything,”
Jennings
said.“And
she
has
taught
me
a
lot
about
making
good
decisions.I
think
it
will
make
a
big
difference
in
my
life.”
1The
program
of
Big
Brothers/Big
Sisters
is
designed
for .
A.students
aged
16
to
18
B.students
aged
8
to
16
C.students
in
senior
high
school
D.students
in
grades
6
to
8
解析细节理解题。由第二段特别是最后一句中的“in
grades
6
to
8
build
healthy
relationships
and
take
part
in
productive
activities”可知,这个项目是为6至8年级的学生设计的。
答案D
2The
underlined
word
“mentors”
in
the
second
paragraph
most
probably
means
“ ”.
A.wise
and
trusted
teachers
B.experienced
police
C.community
volunteers
D.careful
parents
解析词义猜测题。由mentors在这个项目中的身份“to
help
students
in
grades
6
to
8
build
healthy
relationships”可知,mentors是这个活动中帮助学生的老师。由最后一段中的“In
the
program,I
see
my
mentor
as
a
big
sister,not
a
teacher”也能得到启发。
答案A
3The
purpose
of
the
program
is
to
help
students .
A.live
a
full
life
after
school
B.learn
tips
on
shopping
C.have
more
free
time
D.know
more
about
the
streets
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“The
program
helps
students
make
good
use
of
their
after-school
time”可推知,这个项目的目的就是帮助学生在放学后过一个充实的业余生活。
答案A
4The
writer
uses
the
examples
of
Briana
and
Kathy
to
show .
A.Syeda
is
an
amazing
principle
B.the
success
of
the
program
C.the
colourful
life
in
Salem
D.Briana
was
once
very
shy
解析推理判断题。从作者举的这两个同学的例子,尤其是从他们二人的话语中可知,这个项目是非常成功的,让她们从中受益。
答案B
B
A
tone-deaf(不会辨别音调的)teenager
who
suffered
a
concussion(脑震荡)
has
astonished
his
family
by
suddenly
being
able
to
play
music
effortlessly.Lachlan
Connors,a
high
school
junior
from
Denver,Colorado,now
plays
13
instruments,even
though
he
has
never
learned
to
read
music.But
he
didn’t
always
have
such
a
talent.As
a
younger
student
he
loved
sport,dreamed
of
a
career
playing
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
and
had
no
passion
for
music.
“He
really
had
no
talent,”
his
mother
told
CBS.“I
would
say,‘Can’t
you
hear
what’s
next ’with
something
like
‘Twinkle,Twinkle,Little
Star’
and
he’d
say
‘No’.When
he
was
in
the
sixth
grade,he
was
playing
lacrosse
when
he
fell
backwards
and
knocked
the
back
of
his
head
against
the
ground,suffering
a
concussion.”
“I
remember
getting
up
and
feeling
dazed,”he
told
CBS.“I
didn’t
realize
something
bad
had
happened.”
The
doctors
told
him
he
could
return
to
the
field,but
he
went
on
to
suffer
another
couple
of
hard
hits
to
the
head,which
sent
him
to
hospital.As
his
condition
worsened,doctors
told
him
he
should
not
play
contact
sports
any
more,but
there
was
one
strange
good
side
effect:his
newly-found
musical
talent.He
can
now
play
13
instruments,including
piano,guitar,mandolin,harmonica
and
bagpipes.“Music
is
the
thing
that
gets
me
up
every
morning,”he
said.His
doctor,Spyridon
Papadopoulos,said
that
the
concussions
switched
on
part
of
Lachlan’s
brain
that
had
previously
been
dormant.
The
condition
of
suddenly
developing
a
talent—musical,artistic
or
mathematical—is
believed
to
occur
when
the
right
brain
compensates
for
an
injury
on
the
left
brain.
5What
can
we
know
about
Lachlan
Connors
A.He
was
born
deaf
but
able
to
speak
after
an
accident.
B.He
was
not
interested
in
music
before
the
sixth
grade.
C.He
has
been
dreaming
of
becoming
a
musician.
D.He
has
never
had
a
music
lesson
in
his
life.
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段中的“As
his
condition
worsened,doctors...newly-found
musical
talent.”可知,他在六年级受伤之前,对音乐不感兴趣。故选B项。
答案B
6After
the
first
hit
to
the
head,the
doctors
advised
Lachlan
.
A.to
go
on
playing
lacrosse
B.to
have
a
rest
at
home
C.to
give
up
contact
sports
D.to
be
sent
to
hospital
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
doctors
told
him
he
could
return
to
the
field”可知,在第一次撞到头后,医生说他可以继续玩长曲棍球。故选A项。
答案A
7The
underlined
word
“dormant”
can
best
be
replaced
by
“ ”.
A.immature B.incomplete
C.weak
D.inactive
解析词义猜测题。Spyridon医生说,脑震荡打开了Lachlan的大脑中某个一直休眠的部分。故D项inactive“不活动的”与其意思相近。
答案D
8Where
is
the
text
probably
from
A.A
fashion
magazine.
B.A
biography.
C.A
news
report.
D.Science
fiction.
解析文章出处题。从文章的结构和意思看,这篇文章符合新闻报道的特点,故选C项。
答案C
六、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(导学号57500014)
My
dream
school
starts
at
8:30
a.m
and
ends
at
3:30
p.m.They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.We
didn’t
need
to
do
so
many
homework.Therefore,we
have
more
time
with
after-school
activities.For
example,we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
take
exercise
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
school
look
like
a
big
garden.There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
Classroom
buildings.We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest
or
sitting
by
the
lake
listening
music.The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
答案第二句:They→There
第三句:didn’t→don’t;many→much
第四句:with→for
第五句:hour→hours
第六句:look→looks
第七句:去掉第一个the
第八句:sitting→sit;music前加to
第九句:helpfully→helpful
PAGE
6听说训练4
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
More
than
240
kilometers
wide,the
river
enters
the
sea
with
such
power
that
it
pushes
the
salt
water
back
hundreds
of
kilometers
from
land.In
the
incredible
force
of
this
flow,the
soya
and
other
products
of
the
rainforest
are
carried
away
to
market.But
in
forming
a
part
of
the
commercial
chain,the
river
is
a
tomb
of
its
own
destruction.For
the
rainforest
and
the
river
are
interdependent,what
destroys
one
will
undoubtedly
destroy
the
other.Today,the
Amazon
River
still
carries
one
fifth
of
all
the
world’s
fresh
water.
More
than
240
kilometers
wide,the
river
enters
the
sea
with
such
power
that
it
pushes
the
salt
water
back
hundreds
of
kilometers
from
land.In
the
incredible
force
of
this
flow,the
soya
and
other
products
of
the
are
carried
away
to
market.But
in
forming
a
part
of
the
commercial
chain,the
river
is
a
tomb
of
its
own
destruction.For
the
rainforest
and
the
river
are
,what
destroys
one
will
undoubtedly
destroy
the
other.Today,the
AmazonRiver
still
carries
one
fifth
of
all
the
world’s
fresh
water.
答案pushes
[p Iz] incredible[In kred bl] soya[ s I ]
products[ pr d kts] rainforest[ reInf rIst] commercial[k m l] chain[t eIn] destruction
[dI str k n]
interdependent[ Int dI pend nt] undoubtedly[ n da tIdlI]
Amazon
[ m z n]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
W:Peter
says
you
are
mad
about
cars,Paul.
M:I
have
to
be.I
make
my
living
by
selling
them.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:How
does
Paul
make
a
living
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
W:Hi.Tom.Did
you
have
a
nice
holiday
M:Yes,couldn’t
have
been
better.Thank
you.
W:Where
did
you
go
during
the
holiday
M:I
went
to
Scotland.
W:Did
you
go
there
alone
M:No.I
went
there
with
my
parents.We
traveled
around
in
Scotland.We
spent
a
week
in
Edinburgh,and
then
went
to
St.Andrews.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:Where
did
the
man
go
for
his
holiday
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:Whom
did
he
go
there
with
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:How
does
Paul
make
a
living
Answer
1:By
selling
cars.
Question
2:Where
did
the
man
go
for
his
holiday
Answer
2:Scotland.
Question
3:Whom
did
he
go
there
with
Answer
3:His
parents.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
There
was
a
rich
man
who
wanted
to
help
the
people
in
his
town.But
first
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
deserved
his
help.So
he
placed
a
very
large
stone
in
the
center
of
the
road
to
see
how
those
people
acted.Many
people
came.They
just
complained
about
it
but
didn’t
think
about
moving
the
stone
away.Later,a
young
man
came.He
saw
the
stone
and
said,“The
night
will
be
very
dark.Some
people
will
come
and
fall
because
of
the
stone.”
Then
he
moved
the
stone
to
one
side
of
the
road
with
great
difficulty.To
his
surprise,under
the
stone
he
found
a
bag
of
money
and
this
message,“This
money
is
for
the
kind
person
who
removes
this
stone
from
the
road.That
person
deserves
my
help.”
生词:deserved(应得到)
There
was
a
who
the
people
in
his
town.But
first
he
wanted
to
they
deserved
his
help.So
he a
very
the
road
to
see
those
people
acted.Many
people
came.They
just
it
but
didn’t
think
about
.Later,a
young
man
came.He
saw
the
stone
and
said,“The
night
will
.Some
people
will the
stone.”
Then
he
the
stone the
road
with
.To
his
,under
the
stone
he
found
and
this
message,“This
money
is
for
who
this
stone
the
road.That
person
deserves
.”
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)rich
man;wanted
to
help;find
out
whether;placed;large
stone
in
the
center
of;how;complained
about;moving
the
stone
away;be
very
dark;come
and
fall
because
of;moved;to
one
side
of;great
difficulty;surprise;a
bag
of
money;the
kind
person;removes;from;my
help
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.你最大的人生目标是什么
2.你考虑过出国深造吗
3.你期望被哪所大学录取
答案1.What
is
your
biggest
life
goal
2.Have
you
ever
thought
of
going
abroad
for
further
study
3.Which
university
do
you
expect
to
get
admitted
to
PAGE
2听说训练5
Part
A 模仿朗读
听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。
60
years
ago,India
threw
off
the
chains
of
the
British
Empire,and
became
a
free
nation.As
the
brief
heyday
of
the
West
draws
to
a
close,one
of
the
greatest
players
in
history
is
rising
again.
India
has
seen
the
ebb
and
flow
of
huge
events
since
the
beginning
of
history.In
the
tale
of
life
on
Earth,the
human
story
is
brief.A
few
hundred
generations
cover
humanity’s
attempts
to
create
order,beauty
and
happiness
on
the
face
of
the
earth.Only
India
has
preserved
the
unbroken
thread
of
the
human
story
that
binds
us
all.(高考真题2015-C)
60
years
ago,India
threw
off
the
chains
of
the
British
Empire,and
became
a
free
nation.As
the
brief
heyday
of
the
West
draws
to
a
close,one
of
the
greatest
players
in
history
is
rising
again.
India
has
seen
the
ebb
and
flow
of
huge
events
since
the
beginning
of
history.In
the
tale
of
life
on
Earth,the
human
story
is
brief.A
few
hundred
generations
cover
humanity’s
attempts
to
create
order,beauty
and
happiness
on
the
face
of
the
earth.Only
India
has
preserved
the
thread
of
the
human
story
that
binds
us
all.(高考真题2015-C)
答案chains[t eInz] Empire
[ empaI (r)] heyday[ heIdeI]
ebb[eb] generations[ d en reI nz] attempts[ tempts] preserved
[prI z vd] unbroken[ n br k n] thread
[ red]
Part
B 听录音回答问题
1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。
M:Do
you
often
write
to
your
friends
W:Seldom.We
usually
keep
in
touch
by
e-mail.But
I
will
send
them
postcards
on
festivals.
听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
1:How
does
the
woman
contact
her
friends
Question
1:
Answer
1:
2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第2~3题。对话播放两遍。
W:Good
afternoon,Mr.Brown.Welcome
to
our
program.
M:It’s
my
pleasure.I
finished
my
science
class
just
a
few
minutes
ago.
W:How
do
you
feel
at
the
end
of
a
teaching
day
M:Well,usually,I’m
very
burned-out,pretty
tired.
W:But
at
the
same
time
excited
and
satisfied
M:I
think
it
depends.You
have
good
days
and
bad
days.There
are
some
days
when
you
feel
things
have
gone
particularly
well.And
you
are
just
flying
high.But
sometimes,you
are
just
frustrated
and
not
achieving
anything.
听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
2:What
class
did
Mr.Brown
finish
when
you
saw
him
Question
2:
Answer
2:
听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:
Question
3:How
does
Mr.Brown
often
feel
at
the
end
of
a
teaching
day
Question
3:
Answer
3:
答案Question
1:How
does
the
woman
contact
her
friends
Answer
1:By
e-mail.
Question
2:What
class
did
Mr.Brown
finish
when
you
saw
him
Answer
2:Science
class.
Question
3:How
does
Mr.Brown
often
feel
at
the
end
of
a
teaching
day
Answer
3:Burned-out
and
pretty
tired./Very
tired./Worn
out
and
very
tired./Exhausted.
Part
C 故事复述
(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。
Mary’s
Secret
Mary
was
a
high
school
student
and
she
had
been
arriving
home
very
late
for
the
past
few
months.Her
parents
were
very
worried.But
every
time
they
asked
her
about
that,Mary
always
had
different
excuses.Her
father
wanted
to
find
out
what
happened
to
her.One
day
after
class,Mary’s
father
secretly
followed
her
to
a
park.Mary
sat
down
and
began
to
paint
a
picture
alone.Her
father
stood
in
the
distance
and
watched
her
painting
for
hours.“This
little
girl
comes
here
to
paint
every
day.I
think
she
loves
painting,”
the
cleaner
there
told
him.Her
father
felt
sorry,
because
he
had
never
tried
to
understand
what
his
daughter
really
liked.He
and
his
wife
considered
painting
a
waste
of
time
and
never
supported
Mary’s
idea
of
going
to
art
school.They
thought
Mary
should
focus
more
on
her
studies,especially
science.Because
they
only
wanted
to
make
her
a
doctor
or
an
engineer.Now
he
realized
what
Mary
really
liked.The
father
was
moved
by
Mary’s
determination
and
changed
his
mind.He
left
the
park
alone
and
decided
to
have
a
good
talk
with
his
wife
that
night.(高考真题2015-C)
Mary’s
Secret
Mary
was
a
and
she
had
been
arriving
home
for
the
past
few
months.Her
parents
.But
every
time
they
that,Mary
always
had .Her
father
wanted
to her.One
day
after
class,Mary’s
father
her
to
a
park.Mary
and
began
to
alone.Her
father
stood
and
for
hours.“This
little
girl
to
paint
every
day.I
think
she
,”
the
cleaner
there
told
him.Her
father
,because
he
had
what
his
daughter
really
.He
and considered
painting
and
never
Mary’s
idea
of
going
to
.They
thought
Mary
should
her
studies,especially
.Because
they
only
wanted
to
or
an
engineer.Now
he what
Mary
really
liked.The
father
Mary’s
determination
and
.He the
park
and
decided
to
his
wife
that
night.(高考真题2015-C)
(二)复述故事
根据速记的内容口头复述故事。
答案(一)high
school
student;very
late;were
very
worried;asked
her
about;different
excuses;find
out
what
happened
to;secretly
followed;sat
down;paint
a
picture;in
the
distance;watched
her
painting;comes
here;loves
painting;felt
sorry;never
tried
to
understand;liked;his
wife;a
waste
of
time;supported;art
school;focus
more
on;science;make
her
a
doctor;realized;was
moved
by;changed
his
mind;left;alone;have
a
good
talk
with
(二)略
Part
D 问题翻译
1.对你来说最大的挑战是什么
2.你认为每个人都可以被培训成好老师吗
3.好老师有什么特点
(高考真题2015-C)
答案1.What
is
the
biggest
challenge
to
you /What
is
the
greatest
challenge
to
you /What
is
the
biggest
challenge
for
you /What
is
the
greatest
challenge
for
you
2.Do
you
think
that
everyone
can
be
trained
to
be
a
good
teacher /Do
you
think
that
everyone
can
be
trained
to
become
a
good
teacher /Do
you
think
everyone
can
be
trained
as
a
good
teacher /Can
everyone
be
trained
to
be
a
good
teacher /Can
everyone
be
trained
to
become
a
good
teacher
3.What
characteristics
do
good
teachers
have /What
features
do
good
teachers
have
PAGE
3Lesson
4 Virtual
Tourism
即时检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子
1Every
summer
we
went
to
the
s .There
we
could
enjoy
the
beach,sunshine
and
sea
water.
答案seaside
2Bricks
were
used
as
the
main
(材料)
for
buildings.
答案materials
3The
verb
“dance”
is
r ,but
the
verb
“be”
is
not.
答案regular
4The
New
York
Times
reports
that,on
(平均),people
experience
feelings
of
loneliness
about
48
days
a
year.
答案average
5CCTV
is
short
for
Chinese
C
Television.
答案Central
6Many
people
work
in
the
centre
of
cities
but
live
in
the
(郊区).
答案suburbs
7Although
he
has
worked
there
for
many
years,he
never
really
felt
s .
答案settled
8The
company
wants
to
l
the
factory
near
the
train
station.
答案locate
二、选词填空
1settle/settlement/settler
a.
from
France
reached
Canada
in
1534.
b.They
have
themselves
in
their
new
house.
c.In
the
early
days
of
the
of
Australia,some
unwisely
introduced
the
European
rabbit.
答案a.Settlers b.settled c.settlement;settlers
2centre/central
a.Zhongguancun,in
Beijing’s
Haidian
District,is
the
of
Chinese
science
and
technology.
b.Brussels
is
the
capital
and
the
largest
city
of
Belgium,in
the
part
of
the
country.
答案a.centre b.central
3locate/location
a.Have
they
decided
on
the
of
the
new
building
yet
b.Early
settlers
where
there
was
water.
c.The
small
village
is
in
a
hilly
area.
答案a.location b.located c.located
4tourism/tourist/tour
a.I
visited
Melbourne
with
a
group
last
winter.
b.Niagara
Falls
is
a
great
attraction,drawing
millions
of
visitors
every
year.
c.The
country’s
economy
is
dependent
on
.
答案a.tour b.tourist c.tourism
5amazing/amazed
a.You’d
be
how
much
money
you
can
save.
b.I
think
you
are
doing
an
job
with
those
children.
答案a.amazed b.amazing
三、单句改错
1Auckland
is
a
seaside
city,which
now
is
an
important
centre
at
business
and
industry.
答案at→for
2The
tradition
of
Saint
Valentine’s
Day
goes
back
centuries
and
involves
lovers
exchange
gifts,such
as
flowers,chocolates
or
notes.
答案exchange→exchanging
3Sanya
is
a
beautiful
city.It
has
a
warm
climate
with
plenty
sunshine.
答案plenty后加of
4After
he
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
Olympics
and
became
the
heavy-weight
boxing
champion,he
was
know
as
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
famous
boxers
in
the
sports
history.
答案know→known
5Is
the
East
Pearl
Tower
locate
in
the
centre
of
Shanghai
答案locate→located
四、用所给的短语翻译下列句子
1很容易把他和他的双胞胎弟弟区分开来。(It’s
easy
to...)
答案It’s
easy
to
tell
him
from
his
twin
brother.
2昆明被称为“春城”。(be
known
as)
答案Kunming
is
known
as
“the
Spring
City”.
3除了游览这个城市的历史古迹,游客们还能品尝当地的小吃。(as
well
as)
答案Tourists
can
taste
the
local
snacks
as
well
as
visit
the
historic
sites
in
this
city.
4我们的村子坐落在群山之中,是个居住的好地方。(be
located)
答案Our
village
is
located
among
the
mountains.It’s
a
good
place
to
live
in.
5北京是中国的政治、文化和教育中心。(a
centre
for)
答案Beijing
is
a
centre
for
China’s
politics,culture
and
education.
五、阅读理解
A
(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)
Pacific
Science
Center
Guide
◆Visit
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
Don’t
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,but
what
about
your
body Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
until
one
hour
before
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.
◆Rental
Information
Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
belongings
during
your
visit.The
lockers
are
located
in
Building
1
near
the
Information
Desk
and
in
Building
3.Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
rent
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.ID
required.
◆Support
Pacific
Science
Center
Since
1962,Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,math
and
technology.Today,Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry-based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.It’s
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,corporations,and
other
social
organizations.Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.
1Where
can
you
buy
a
souvenir
at
Pacific
Science
Center
A.In
Building
1.
B.In
Building
3.
C.At
the
Laser
Dome.
D.At
the
Denny
Way
entrance.
解析细节理解题。从文章第一段的“The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.”可知,在太平洋科学中心,人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品。
答案B
2What
does
Pacific
Science
Center
do
for
schools
A.Train
science
teachers.
B.Distribute
science
books.
C.Inspire
scientific
research.
D.Take
science
to
the
classroom.
解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段的“...and
brings
inquiry-based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.”可知,D项正确。
答案D
3What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text
A.To
encourage
donations.
B.To
advertise
coming
events.
C.To
introduce
special
exhibits.
D.To
tell
about
the
Center’s
history.
解析推理判断题。从文章最后两句可知,本文旨在呼吁个人、公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助,提供支持。
答案A
B
(导学号57500004)
(2015·全国课标卷Ⅱ)
Choose
Your
One-Day
Tours!
Tour
A—Bath
&
Stonehenge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
ancient
Roman
bathrooms
and
Stonehenge—￡37
until
26
March
and
￡39
thereafter.
Visit
the
city
with
over
2,000
years
of
history
and
Bath
Abbey,the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Costume
Museum.Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating
back
over
5,000
years.
Tour
B—Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
house—￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.
Oxford:Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.Look
over
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires(尖顶)”
from
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower.Stratford:Includes
a
guided
tour
exploring
much
of
the
Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour
C—Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court
including
entrance
fees
to
Hampton
Court
Palace—￡34
until
11
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Windsor
and
Hampton
Court,Henry
Ⅷ’s
favourite
palace.Free
time
to
visit
Windsor
Castle(entrance
fees
not
included).With
500
years
of
history,Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost!
Tour
D—Cambridge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
Tower
of
Saint
Mary
the
Great—￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Cambridge,the
famous
university
town,and
the
gardens
of
the
18th
century.
4Which
tour
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
England’s
oldest
university
city
A.Tour
A.
B.Tour
B.
C.Tour
C.
D.Tour
D.
解析细节理解题。由Tour
B中的“Oxford:Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.”可知,要想参观英国最古老的大学,应选择Tour
B。
答案B
5Which
of
the
following
tours
charges
the
lowest
fee
on
17
March
A.Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court.
B.Oxford
&
Stratford.
C.Bath
&
Stonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
解析细节理解题。在三月十七日,Tour
A的费用是37英镑,Tour
B的费用是36英镑,Tour
C的费用是37英镑,Tour
D的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是Tour
D—Cambridge。故选D项。
答案D
6Why
is
Hampton
Court
a
major
tourist
attraction
A.It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families.
B.It
used
to
be
a
well-known
maze.
C.It
is
the
oldest
palace
in
Britain.
D.It
is
a
world-famous
castle.
解析推理判断题。由Tour
C—Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court中的“With
500
years
of
history,Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.”可知,Hampton
Court之所以是一个主要的景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A项。
答案A
PAGE
6Communication
Workshop
and
Culture
Corner
即时检测
一、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
consist
of,be
cut
off
from,the
rest
of,be
successful
at,be
perfect
for,be
located,call
up,happen
to
1I
will
you
tomorrow
morning.
答案call;up
2The
old
castle
on
a
river
bank.
答案is
located
3Michael
Jordan
basketball,and
was
named
Air
Jordan.
答案was
successful
at
4He
was
in
hospital
for
six
months.He
felt
as
if
he
the
outside.
答案was
cut
off
from
5Qingdao,a
seaside
city
in
Shandong
Province,
living.
答案is
perfect
for
6I
be
out
when
he
called.
答案happened
to
7The
murderer
had
to
spend
his
life
in
prison.
答案the
rest
of
8A
week
seven
days.
答案consists
of
二、同义句转换
1New
Zealand
consists
of
two
large
islands.
New
Zealand
two
large
islands.
答案is
made
up
of
2New
Zealand
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
land
on
Earth
for
80
million
years.
New
Zealand
the
rest
of
the
land
on
Earth
for
80
million
years.
答案was
separated
from
3Around
9%
of
the
population
are
Maoris
who
came
to
New
Zealand
from
other
Pacific
islands
in
the
thirteenth
and
fourteenth
centuries.
Around
9%
of
the
population
are
Maoris
New
Zealand
from
other
Pacific
islands
in
the
thirteenth
and
fourteenth
centuries.
答案coming
to
4Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
are
of
European
origin.
Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
Europe.
答案originate
from
三、补全对话
A:Can
you
suggest
anywhere
to
stay
B:Actually,I’d
really
suggest
the
place
where
we
stayed
last
month—the
hotel
Nadir.The
owners
were
really
friendly,1.
and
we
thought
it
was
very
reasonable.
A:It
sounds
great!
B:I
think
2. .I’ll
find
it
for
you.
A:Oh,thanks.I’d
really
appreciate
that.What
about
the
food What
should
I
try
B:Well,3. .It’s
wonderful—really
fresh
and
tasty.And
they
have
the
most
fantastic
cakes,so
you
should
try
them.What
else All
the
wine
we
had
was
awful,so
4. .The
beer’s
much
better...Oh,and
5. —a
few
people
we
met
had
problems,so
it’s
probably
best
just
to
drink
bottled
water.
A:Oh,right...I’ll
remember
that.Thanks.
a.I’ve
got
the
address
somewhere
b.I
wouldn’t
suggest
that
c.you
must
try
the
fish
d.be
careful
with
the
water
e.it
was
right
near
the
beach
答案1.e 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.d
四、阅读理解
A
(导学号57500005)
Missing
friends
who
live
far
away Or
just
need
a
little
family
comfort
after
a
long
day Sometimes
you
just
need
a
hug.And
sometimes
there’s
just
no
one
around
to
give
you
one.So
what
do
you
do How
about
a
virtual
hug
Scientists
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)have
invented
a
social
media
vest(社交背心)that
allows
people
to
give
hugs
to
their
friends,family
and
loved
ones
on
Facebook.
The
vest
is
called
Like-A-Hug,which
is
connected
with
your
Facebook
page.Whenever
Facebook
friends
“Like”
a
photo,video
or
anything
you
post
on
the
network,a
fan
will
blow
air
into
the
vest
to
give
you
a
hug.Hugs
can
also
be
sent
back
to
the
sender
by
pressing
the
vest
to
lose
air,according
to
the
website
of
designer
Melissa
Chow.
She
worked
with
Andy
Payne
and
Phil
Seaton
at
the
MIT
Media
Lab
to
build
the
black
vest,making
the
wearer
“feel
the
warmth,encouragement,support,or
love
that
we
feel
when
we
receive
hugs.”
Melissa
Chow
said,“We
came
up
with
the
idea
over
a
free
talk
about
long-distance
relationships
and
the
shortcomings
of
video
chat
interfaces(视频聊天界面)like
Skype.”
Chow
and
her
workmates
actually
finished
work
on
the
vest
last
year,but
it’s
only
just
recently
drawn
the
attention
of
the
public.
Chow
provided
no
pricing
or
ordering
information
for
the
Like-A-Hug
vest,so
don’t
expect
to
see
people
blowing
up
all
over
town
just
yet.
Although
researchers
believe
that
Like-A-Hug
will
cause
a
worldwide
storm,a
lot
of
people
think
it
can’t
take
the
place
of
the
feeling
of
a
real
hug.Body
temperature
or
the
taste
of
hair
and
so
on
is
far
from
what
a
social
vest
can
match.
1What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.To
show
how
to
design
a
magic
vest.
B.To
suggest
a
newly-built
website.
C.To
introduce
a
virtual
social
media
vest.
D.To
explain
the
weak
points
of
Skype.
解析推理判断题。第二段第一句指出MIT发明的一种社交背心,然后用5个段落详细地介绍其名称、作用和研究人员的设想等可知,本文的目的就是介绍这种社交背心。
答案C
2The
“Like-A-Hug”
vest
would
probably
be
most
helpful
to
.
A.those
who
play
computer
games
B.those
who
need
comfort
or
support
C.those
who
design
chat
interfaces
D.those
who
like
to
give
others
hugs
解析推理判断题。由第四段第一句,尤其是“making
the
wearer
‘feel
the
warmth,encouragement,support,or
love
that
we
feel...’”等可知,这种背心对那些需要关爱的人最有帮助。
答案B
3What
can
we
learn
about
Melissa
Chow
A.She
built
the
vest
all
by
herself.
B.She
expects
to
sell
the
vest
at
a
high
price.
C.She
made
the
vest
public
last
year.
D.She
got
the
idea
for
a
vest
while
chatting.
解析细节理解题。由第四段Melissa
Chow的话“We
came
up
with
the
idea
over
a
free
talk
about
long-distance
relationships
and
the
shortcomings
of...”等可知答案。
答案D
4We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
Like-A-Hug
vest
.
A.can
be
ordered
on
Facebook
B.can
take
the
place
of
a
real
hug
C.cannot
only
be
used
by
Facebook
users
D.produces
a
hug
when
you
get
a
Facebook
“Like”
解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Whenever
Facebook
friends
‘Like’
a
photo,video
or
anything
you
post
on
the
network...give
you
a
hug”可知答案。
答案D
B
A
world-famous
Canadian
author,Margaret
Atwood,has
created
the
world’s
first
long-distance
signing
device(装置),the
LongPen.
After
many
tiring
book-signing
tours
from
city
to
city,Atwood
thought
there
must
be
a
better
way
to
do
them.She
hired
some
technical
experts
and
started
her
own
company
in
2004.Together
they
designed
the
LongPen.Here’s
how
it
works:The
author
writes
a
personal
message
and
signature
on
a
computer
tablet(手写板)
using
a
special
pen.On
the
receiving
end,in
another
city,a
robotic
arm
fitted
with
a
regular
pen
signs
the
book.The
author
and
fan
can
talk
with
each
other
via
webcams(网络摄像机)and
computer
screens.
Work
on
the
LongPen
began
in
Atwood’s
basement(地下室).At
first,they
had
no
idea
it
would
be
as
hard
as
it
turned
out
to
be.The
device
went
through
several
versions,including
one
that
actually
had
smoke
coming
out
of
it.The
inventing
finally
completed,test
runs
were
made
in
Ottawa,and
the
LongPen
was
officially
launched
at
the
2006
London
Book
Fair.From
here,Atwood
conducted
two
transatlantic
book
signings
of
her
latest
book
for
fans
in
Toronto
and
New
York
City.
The
LongPen
produces
a
unique
signature
each
time
because
it
copies
the
movement
of
the
author
in
real
time.It
has
several
other
potential
applications.It
could
increase
credit
card
security
and
allow
people
to
sign
contracts
from
another
province.The
video
exchange
between
signer
and
receiver
can
be
recorded
on
DVD
for
proof
when
legal
documents
are
used.
“It’s
really
fun,”said
the
owner
of
a
bookstore,who
was
present
for
one
of
the
test
runs.“Obviously
you
can’t
shake
hands
with
the
author,but
there
are
chances
for
a
connection
that
you
don’t
get
from
a
regular
book
signing.”
The
response
to
the
invention
hasn’t
been
all
favorable.Atwood
has
received
criticism
from
authors
who
think
she’s
trying
to
end
book
tours.But
she
said,“It
will
be
possible
to
go
to
places
that
you
never
got
sent
to
before
because
the
publishers
couldn’t
afford
it.”
5Why
did
Atwood
decide
to
invent
the
LongPen
A.To
set
up
her
own
company.
B.To
win
herself
greater
popularity.
C.To
write
her
books
in
a
new
way.
D.To
make
book
signings
less
tiring.
解析细节理解题。从第二段第一句“After
many
tiring
book-signing
tours
from
city
to
city...”可知她发明这种笔主要是想使签名变得轻松。
答案D
6How
does
the
LongPen
work
A.It
copies
the
author’s
signature
and
prints
it
on
a
book.
B.It
signs
a
book
while
receiving
the
author’s
signature.
C.The
webcam
sends
the
author’s
signature
to
another
city.
D.The
fan
uses
it
to
copy
the
author’s
signature
himself.
解析细节理解题。从第二段的“The
author
writes
a
personal
message
and
signature
on
a
computer
tablet
using
a
special
pen.On
the
receiving
end,in
another
city,a
robotic
arm
fitted
with
a
regular
pen
signs
the
book.”可知选B项。
答案B
7What
do
we
know
about
the
invention
of
the
LongPen
A.It
has
been
completed
but
not
put
into
use.
B.The
basement
caught
fire
by
accident.
C.Some
versions
failed
before
its
test
run.
D.The
designers
were
well-prepared
for
the
difficulty.
解析推理判断题。从第三段第二句和第三句可知D项错误而C项正确;从第三段的“the
LongPen
was
officially
launched
at
the
2006
London
Book
Fair”可知A项错误;B项信息未提及。
答案C
8How
could
the
LongPen
be
used
in
the
future
A.To
draft
legal
documents.
B.To
improve
credit
card
security.
C.To
keep
a
record
of
the
author’s
ideas.
D.To
allow
author
and
fan
to
exchange
videos.
解析推理判断题。从第四段第三句可知它会提高信用卡的安全性。故选B项。
答案B
9What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraphs
5
and
6
A.Atwood
doesn’t
mean
to
end
book
tours.
B.Critics
think
the
LongPen
is
of
little
use.
C.Bookstore
owners
don’t
support
the
LongPen.
D.Publishers
dislike
the
LongPen
for
its
high
cost.
解析推理判断题。从第六段最后一句Atwood
所说的话可知选A项。从第五段可知C
项错误;从第六段第二句可知B项错误;D项文中未提及。
答案A
五、七选五阅读理解
If
you’d
like
to
become
a
dancer,spend
some
time
choosing
a
dance
style.Each
type
of
dance
is
made
up
of
techniques
which
need
to
be
practiced
and
mastered.1.
Once
you
have
decided
to
become
a
dancer,it
is
important
to
carefully
choose
a
dance
class.2.
It
is
easy
to
form
bad
habits
in
the
beginning,and
extremely
hard
to
correct
them.So
choosing
a
good
teacher
will
help
you
a
lot
from
the
beginning.
3.
Special
dance
shoes
will
be
required
for
most
dance
styles,including
ballet
slippers
for
ballet
and
tap
shoes
for
tap.Your
dance
teacher
will
probably
have
a
preference
for
clothing,such
as
a
black
leotard(紧身衣)
with
pink
tights
for
a
ballet
dancer,or
black
dance
pants
for
a
jazz
dancer.
If
you
are
enrolled
in
your
very
first
dance
class,tour
the
dance
studio
before
your
first
day.4.
The
floors
of
dance
studios
should
be
soft,as
dancing
on
hard
floors
may
cause
injuries.The
class
structures
will
vary
for
the
different
dance
styles.
Get
connected
with
another
dancer,check
out
the
dance
forum
to
exchange
steps
and
moves,ask
for
advice,and
make
new
friends!
Also,sign
up
for
our
free
weekly
e-mail
newsletter(简讯)
to
learn
more
about
the
dancing
world
and
to
stay
informed
of
what’s
new
about
dance.5.
A.Have
fun
on
the
journey
to
becoming
a
dancer!
B.Learn
the
names
of
basic
ballet
steps
and
much
more.
C.And
your
choice
of
a
dance
teacher
is
very
important
too.
D.Then
comes
the
problem—what
shoes
to
wear
when
dancing.
E.Most
dance
studios
are
large
and
airy
with
at
least
one
full
wall
of
mirrors.
F.What
to
wear
will
be
determined
by
the
type
of
dancer
you
choose
to
become.
G.Your
goals
as
a
dancer
will
help
you
decide
which
style
of
dance
is
right
for
you.
答案1~5
GCFEA
六、短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
John,
How’s
everything We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
long.I’m
very
exciting
to
receive
an
e-mail
from
you.I’m
glad
you
have
made
so
great
progress
that
you
can
write
your
e-mail
with
good
Chinese.I
read
your
e-mail
to
my
parent
and
showed
them
the
photos
you’d
sent
to
me.What
time
flies!
Our
friendship
lasted
for
several
months.We
have
got
to
know
and
learned
a
lot
of
from
each
other.Yes,it’s
obviously
that
the
life
in
Australia
is
quite
different
from
one
in
China.I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon
and
I
hope
you
will
come
to
China
in
the
near
future.
Best
wishes
to
you!
Yours,
Zhang
Yang
答案第三句:exciting→excited
第四句:so→such;with→in
第五句:parent→parents
第六句:What→How
第七句:lasted前加has
第八句:去掉of
第九句:obviously→obvious;one→that
第十句:hear→hearing
PAGE
7Unit
6 Design
Warm-up
and
Lesson
1 A
Matter
of
Taste
即时检测
一、语法填空
1Most
of
the
modern
European-style
sofas
are
elegantly
coloured,which
are
suitable
average
families.
答案for
2A
(type)
keyboard
includes
a
group
of
standard
keys
set
in
the
centre
of
it,many
function
keys
and
several
additional
keys.
答案typical
3Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
a
famous
(art)
in
the
Italian
Renaissance.
答案artist
4Small
as
it
is,the
ant
is
as
much
a
(create)
as
all
other
animals
on
earth
are.
答案creature
5In
his
(young),he
competed
against
some
of
the
most
famous
fighters
of
his
days.
答案youth
6I
bought
a
book
of
Byron’s
(poet)
last
week.
答案poetry
7The
job
gave
her
opportunity
to
gain
valuableexperience.
答案an
8The
(exhibit)
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
works.
答案exhibition
9I
would
like
to
(emphasis)
that
we
are
ready
to
meet
the
manager
at
any
time.
答案emphasise
10You
can
retell
your
story
leaving
out
some
unimportant
detail.
答案by
二、仿照课文句子造句
1Between
1933
and
1940,he
held
several
exhibitions
in
Asia
and
Europe
to
promote
Chinese
art.
在整个暑假,NBA联盟在世界各地开办篮球训练夏令营,推广篮球这项运动。
答案During
the
whole
summer
vacation,NBA
held
basketball
training
camps
throughout
the
world
to
promote
the
sport
of
basketball.
2His
interest
changed
later
to
simple
pictures
from
everyday
life,such
as
vegetables,flowers,birds,and
insects.
后来,他的兴趣从比较平和的音乐,如乡村音乐、布鲁斯,转变为爵士乐和摇滚乐。
答案His
interest
changed
later
to
jazz
and
rock
‘n’
roll
from
peaceful
music,such
as
country
music
and
blues.
3Qi
Baishi’s
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
他的电影风格经常留给观众更多的想象空间。
答案His
style
of
movies
often
leaves
the
audience
more
space
of
imagination.
4To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more,Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress,and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
为了使“中国”两个字更加突出,他把这两个字涂成了红色。
答案To
emphasise
the
two
characters
“Zhong
Guo”,he
coloured
them
red.
三、用正确的介词填空
1They
jumped
the
airplane
at
about
eight
thousand
feet.
答案off
2They
will
have
a
trip
Huangshan
next
month.
答案to
3The
train
Guangzhou
leaves
at
8:15.
答案for
4They
walked
slowly
the
road.
答案along
5We
wish
we
can
sail
the
Pacific
Ocean
some
day.
答案across
6I
prefer
staying
at
home
and
listening
to
music
all
day
Sundays.
答案on
7Children
in
our
country
usually
go
to
primary
school
six.
答案at
8I’m
sorry
for
giving
you
so
much
trouble
my
stay
here.
答案during
9Let’s
get
everything
ready
starting
to
work.
答案before
10They
have
been
in
this
city
2000.
答案since
四、单句改错
1I
will
call
you
when
I
arrive
to
the
airport.
答案to→at
2There
are
too
much
things
on
your
desk.Put
some
of
them
into
the
drawer.
答案much→many
3Look!There
is
a
plane
flying
over
we.
答案we→us
4I
must
have
lost
my
keys
somewhere
between
the
bus
stop
with
the
school.
答案with→and
5Are
there
any
supermarkets
nearly
your
new
house
答案nearly→near
五、根据汉语提示及所给英语单词完成句子
1He
described
the
accident
to
the
police
(详细地).(detail)
答案in
detail
2 (他注视着)
the
old
man,but
he
couldn’t
remember
who
he
was.(fix)
答案He
fixed
his
eyes
on
3In
autumn,the
leaves
(由绿变黄).(change)
答案change
from
green
to
yellow
4To
our
surprise,the
painting
(只卖了1万元).(sell)
答案(was)
sold
only
for
10,000
yuan
5She
(陷入沉思)and
didn’t
hear
the
phone
ringing.(thought)
答案was
deep
in
thought
6I
like
(在牛奶里加蜂蜜);it
gives
the
milk
a
special
taste.(add)
答案to
add
honey
to
milk
7He
said
he
wanted
to
buy
(一些参展的作品).(works;exhibition)
答案some
of
the
works
on
exhibition
8Marxism
(强调理论的重要性)
because
it
can
guide
action.(emphasise)
答案emphasises
the
importance
of
theory
六、阅读理解
Back
in
the
fifteenth
century,in
a
village
near
Nuremberg,lived
a
family
with
eighteen
children.Despite
the
hopeless
condition,two
of
the
children,Albrecht
Durer
and
his
elder
brother
Albert
Durer,had
a
dream.They
both
wanted
to
become
artists.After
many
long
discussions,the
two
boys
finally
worked
out
an
agreement.They
would
toss(投掷)a
coin.The
loser
would
go
down
to
the
nearby
mines
and,with
his
earnings,support
his
brother
while
he
attended
the
college.Then,when
that
brother
completed
his
studies
four
years
later,he
would
support
the
other
at
the
academy.
Tossing(投,扔)
a
coin,Albrecht
won
and
went
off
to
Nuremberg.Albert
went
down
to
the
dangerous
mines
and,for
the
next
four
years,supported
his
brother,whose
work
at
the
academy
was
excellent.By
the
time
Albrecht
graduated,he
had
earned
a
lot
of
money
for
his
works
of
art.
When
the
young
artist
returned
to
his
village,Albrecht
thanked
his
brother
for
the
years
of
support
that
enabled
him
to
realise
his
dream.“And
now,Albert,it
is
your
turn.Now
you
can
go
to
Nuremberg
to
go
for
your
dream,and
I
will
take
care
of
you.”
Tears
running
down
his
face,Albert
said,“No,brother.I
cannot
go
to
Nuremberg.It
is
too
late
for
me.Look!What
four
years
in
the
mines
has
done
to
my
hands!
I
have
been
suffering
from
arthritis(关节炎)so
badly
that
I
cannot
even
hold
a
wine
glass.No,brother...for
me
it
is
too
late!”
Later,Albrecht
Durer
drew
his
brother’s
hands.He
called
his
drawing
simply
Hands,and
later
it
was
renamed
The
Praying
Hands.
More
than
500
years
have
passed.The
Praying
Hands
is
probably
the
most
familiar
to
people
among
the
works
of
Albrecht
Durer.More
than
merely
being
familiar
with
it,you
very
well
may
have
a
reproduction
hanging
in
your
home
or
office.
Next
time
you
see
a
copy
of
that
touching
painting,take
a
second
look.Let
it
be
your
reminder—if
you
still
need
one—no
one
ever
makes
it
alone!
1Why
did
the
two
brothers
work
out
the
agreement
A.They
were
curious
about
the
result.
B.Their
family
couldn’t
afford
their
attending
the
academy.
C.They
had
to
support
the
other
sisters
and
brothers
in
the
family.
D.Neither
of
them
wanted
to
study
in
the
academy.
解析Durer家共有18个孩子,家境贫寒(从hopeless
condition可以推断),无法负担他们上大学的费用,于是兄弟俩决定互相支持,实现梦想,用掷硬币的方式决定谁先去读书。
答案B
2Why
couldn’t
Albert
go
to
the
academy
after
four
years
A.Albrecht
changed
his
mind
and
refused
to
support
Albert.
B.Albrecht
was
not
able
to
earn
enough
money
to
support
Albert.
C.Albert
didn’t
have
a
great
love
for
painting
any
more.
D.Albert
couldn’t
hold
a
pen
or
brush
to
paint.
解析由“I
have
been
suffering
from
arthritis(关节炎)
so
badly
that
I
cannot
even
hold
a
wine
glass.”一句可知,Albert因为艰苦的采矿工作得了关节炎,双手已无法握住画笔了。
答案D
3Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.It
proved
that
Albrecht
was
not
good
at
painting.
B.Albrecht
couldn’t
earn
any
money
while
he
was
studying
at
the
academy.
C.Years
of
hard
work
in
the
mines
brought
great
suffering
to
Albert.
D.In
the
painting
The
Praying
Hands,the
hands
were
Albrecht’s.
解析由第四段可知多年的辛苦工作带给Albert的伤害很大。
答案C
4What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply(暗示)
A.You
can
achieve
success
all
on
your
own.
B.Cooperation
is
important
if
you
want
to
succeed.
C.There
is
other
people’s
sacrifice(牺牲)behind
your
success.
D.No
one
will
succeed
without
working
hard.
解析Albrecht的成功是其兄弟Albert在背后作出牺牲换来的,“no
one
ever
makes
it
alone”很好地诠释了这个故事带给我们的启示。
答案C
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