高一上学期10-11学年同步测试英语：必修2第5—8单元（翼教版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高一上学期10-11学年同步测试英语：必修2第5—8单元（翼教版） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-11-29 15:30:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2010—2011学年度上学期单元测试
高一英语试题【冀教版】
命题范围：必修二第5—8单元
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试用时120分钟.
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．empty
A．toilet B．dozen C．general D．connect
2．abuse
A．use B．insurance C．mutton D．summary
3．news
A．stove B．staff C．tension D．disease
4．donate
A．considerate B．stone C．dot D．astonish
5．worth
A．worthy B．smooth C．bath D．breathe
第二节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
6．一Why is John so poor at his lessons?
一He never studies． ，he plays computer games all day.
A．However B．Except C．Instead D．Anyway
7． Katy has lived in New York for several years, she doesn’t get used to the life there
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until
8．The year 1949 the birth of a new China．
A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．1ooked
9．Your daughter much taller than I expected．
A．is growing B．grows C．is grown D．has grown
10．一You were tired after the 10．000-meter race, weren’t you?
一Yes, I was out of breath．
A．not at all B．not a little C．not really D．not a bit
11．My sister regretted the movie directed by Zhang Yimou．
A．missing B．to miss C．miss D．being missed
12．一I had a great time in Swiss last winter．I went skiing with my friends
—Wow! ．
A．Sounds really cool! B．Cheers!
C．How interesting you are! D．I’II go there, too．
13．Our school has changed a lot, who can tell what it will be like in five years?
A．those B．another C．more D．other
14．I don’t doubt our team will win the win 4×100-meter race．
A．when B．whether C．that D．which
15．The shopkeeper said that thief was a boy with blown hair．
A．the，a B．the，不填 C．a，不填 D．a，a
16．The fire fighters soon got the fire in the building
A．under attack B．under control
C．under construction D．under way
17．Some medicine，when wrongly ，can kill a person
A．take B．taking C．taken D．to take
18．The experiment turned out to be very successful， was more than we could expect．
A．what B．that C．which D．this
19．Not everyone is equal to the task because it special skills and much patience．
A．calls for B．calls out C．turns into D．turns up
20．The weather in this area is generally warm，but it be very cold sometimes．
A．must B．can C．should D．need
第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was past 10:00 pm．I was busy with my schoolwork though I was 21 ．Just then my little brother Michael ran out of his room, 22 a pen in his right hand and a piece of paper in the other.
“Betty, can you help me with my 23 for school? It’s about the seven 24 of the world.” He said.
My eyes were so 25 on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my 26 .
“Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said．“You’re always busy! You’re always like
that!” he replied.
I felt a bit guilty（愧疚） 27 I thought about his words, but my work seemed more
28 to me than my brother’s．I sighed a few times and 29 with my own studies.
The next day, I arrived home late．Michael came into my room.
“I know you are 30 , but there’s something I want to show you”, he began．Without saying a word, I 31 the paper from him．I really didn’t 32 what he was saying．All I wanted was to 33 him and finally get to rest.
Suddenly, my eyes widened in 34 ．There, he wrote:
The Seven Wonders of the World 1．Love 2．Friendship 3．Peace 4．Joy 5．Wisdom 6．Fun 7．Family
I 35 believe what my brother had written on the paper．I was completely 36 ．
How could such an innocent（天真的）little child 37 such things in life?
The most valuable things in life are the ones that we 38 take for granted．These things don’t take the form of big houses or beautiful 39 ．The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial（非物质的） 40 they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort.
21．A．tired B．experienced C．talented D．satisfied
22．A．buying B．holding C．playing D．biting
23．A．problem B．mistake C．trouble D．homework
24．A．events B．cities C．wonders D．mysteries
25．A．paid B．attracted C．applied D．fixed
26．A．attention B．care C．love D．concern
27．A．before B．as C．since D．till
28．A．practical B．useful C．important D．interesting
29．A．started B．hated C．forgot D．continued
30．A．busy B．bored C．free D．tiring
31．A．handed B．took C．got D．accepted
32．A．record B．worry C．mind D．share
33．A．get on well with B．keep up with C．make fun of D．get rid of
34．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．disappointment
35．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
36．A．wounded B．lost C．pleased D．puzzled
37．A．understand B．remember C．study D．finish
38．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never
39．A．voices B．poems C．cars D．music
40．A．if B．when C．but D．and
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C．和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life．Its size is matched by its variety.
Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged(享有特权的)elite(精英，精华)．Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself．This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects．It surprises many people when t11ey come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing，sewing，radio repair, computer programming or driver training，along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics，history, and languages．Students choose their curricula(课程) depending on their interests，future goals，and level of ability．The underlying（潜在的）goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness．
Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins．Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns．
The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal，but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts．Instead，Americans try to teach their children toⅡ1ink for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities．Students spend much time，learning how to use resource materials libraries, statistics and computers．Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives．Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts．
This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time：“How Can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”
41．Which of the following best states the goal of American education?
A．To teach every learner some practical skills． B．To provide every learner with rich knowledge． C．To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his／her ability． D．To train every student to be a responsible citizen．
42．It is implied in the passage that
A．all high-school students take the same courses． B．every high school student must take some practical ability training courses． C．every public school offers the same academic subjects． D．the subjects every student takes may vary．
43．American schools place great emphasis on the learner?
A．enrichment of knowledge．
B．accumulation of facts． C．acquisition of the ability to be creative．
D．acquisition of the ability to work with his hands．
44．According to the passage，American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT . A．the brightest students B．the slow students．
C．the students from foreign countries D．the immigrants．
B
The United States is not the only country affected by the“computer revolution”,All the major countries of the world have computers ,and the developing countries have also realized that computers play a big part in their economic development.
Usually what one sees is a machine that looks like a typewriter ;it is called a computer terminal（终端）But computers are also used in unseen ways For example they determine how much tine there should be between traffic signals to prevent traffic problems and to keep millions of cars moving in an orderly flow When you buy a car ,a factory process that is controlled by a computer enables you to obtain a car with your own choice of colours and special features in just a few weeks’ time In medical laboratories ,com-puters have reduced the mistakes in testing ,and they have saved doctors’ countless hours of work Before long ,medical histories of all Americans will be kept in computer “banks”.If a person becomes ill far from his home ,local doctors will be able to get his medical record immediately ,In science the computer has performed in minutes experiments which would have required thousands of hours of work by human hands and minds.
Most experts agree that computers are necessary to solve the problems of increasing population ,city living ,and public affairs Without computers, the jobs of solving these problems would require millions of workers to do tons of paperwork Before any computer can work on any problem, it must be told what to do Someone must program the computer ,step―by―step．At first this was done by having the programmer write out his instructions in the form of numbers which would be“understood”by the machine ,Within a short time, attempts were made to perform a system that would enable humans to communicate programmer could use words that had meanings for him ,and another program in the ma-chine would translate the words into the computer’s number system.
Without special training ,in is impossible to under stand exactly how a computer does int work however ,many people without scientific training use computers in their daily lives .In some American schools for example young children are being taught by comput-ers for part of the school day.
The use of computers in school has worried some Americans There are those who fear is will remove human element from teacher-student relationships .On the other hand there are educators who consider computer program a valuable means of freeing teachers from the more boring and tiring tasks ,thus enabling them to spend more time with a single student.
In education ,as in business and industry science and medicine ,computers play an important part in almost every type of operation the future will bring major advances in computer technology ,which will aid man in his efforts to improve the world.
45．Operators of computers should give instructions to work in the form of program .
A．young children B．Experienced operators
C．Common readers D．Scientists in the computer field
46．Operators of computers should give instructions to work in the form of program .
A．which are introduced in turn into computers
B．Through which computers could process“language”
C．Which could tell computers what to do and how to do
D．All of the above
47．The arguments for computer program used in education were that .
A．computers like toys would attract much attention of school children
B．there are lots of buttons which you can press for doing anything at your will
C．computer program would take the place of teachers ,turning a school into a computer world
D．Computers could give teachers the opportunity to spare time to deal with students re-
spectively.
48．Which of the following best express the main idea of this passage?
A．The world will enjoy the beautiful picture of the computers.
B．Computer technology will change the human life
C．Computer would work freely in the future
D．Computer would work with a great memory－storage and at highest speed.
C
Many people in the United States like eggs for breakfast．There are many different ways to cook eggs．One of the most common kinds of eggs for breakfast is scrambled eggs．In addition, this is one of the easiest dishes to cook．Read this recipe(秘法)for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is．
Scrambled Eggs
Utensils
Ingredients
a frying pan? a spatula(刮勺)?
1 tea spoon
a fork or spoon
a small bowl
Eggs
2 tablespoons of milk or butter
salt?
pepper(胡椒)?
Steps: ?
1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium(适中的)heat．?
2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk．Use the fork (or the spoon)to mix these well．?
3) Pour this mixture into the pan．?
4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula．Continue until the eggs are no longer liquid.?
5) Add salt and pepper, Add a little or a lot, as you like．?
49．For this recipe, you do not need __________．?
A．a knife B．a spatula C．a bowl D．a fork?
50．Which of these steps comes first?
A．Stir the eggs with the spatula．? B．Eat the eggs for breakfast．?
C．Add salt and pepper．? D．Mix the eggs and the milk．?
51．Which of these words means “to change from solid to liquid”??
A．pour B．stir C．melt D．scramble?
52．Read the recipe again, in which of the five steps do you scramble the eggs?
A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 5
D
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell．Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours．Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective．Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper．But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product．The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.”
53．Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A．The cost of its package． B．The price of the product．
C．The colour of its package. D．The brand name of the product.
54．The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para．3) means that the colours _____.
A．attracted the customers strongly B．had weak effects on the customers
C．tricked the customers into shopping D．caused the customers to lose interest
55．Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A．The way to promote goods．
B．The discovery of a genius.
C．The team to produce a good product．
D．The brand name used by successful producers.
56．Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A．Choice of Good Products B．Disadvantages of Products
C．Effect of Packaging on Shopping D．Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
E
I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves．One January, I officiated (主持) at two funerals for two elderly women．Both died a natural death．At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的)woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today．It's my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I hadn't insisted on her going to Florida, she would be alive today．That long airplane ride was more than she could take．It's my fault．”
When things don't turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending．Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty．Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believed that the opposite course, for example, keeping Mother at home, would have turned out better．After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty．The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense there is a reason for everything that happens.
The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen．The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood．A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it．He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks．He cries, and someone comes to attend to him．When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him．Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.
57．What is true about the two deceased elderly women?
A．They both died of old age.
B．They died from hard work.
C．They weren't accustomed to the change in life.
D．They died due to lack of care by family members.
58．People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because .
A．they cannot find a better way to express their sorrow
B．they believe that they are responsible for what has happened
C．they don't know the natural course of events
D．they don't know things often turn out in the opposite direction
59．The underlined part "the world makes sense" in Paragraph 3 probably means that .
A．everything in the world is planned in advance
B．the world can be understood in different ways
C．there's an explanation for everything in the world
D．we have to be wise in order to understand the world
60．People have believed since early childhood that .
A．everybody is at their command
B．life and death is an unsolved mystery
C．every story should have a happy ending
D．their wishes are the causes of everything that happens
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(M = Marco E = Ellen) M: What a fine day today! 61 E: That sounds like a good idea． 62 M: Let’s go to the Green Hill． E: Shall we take the bus there? M: 63 It’s not very far． E: That will be OK．I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month． M: 64 E: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us．They planned to go last Sunday but it rained． M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to． E: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? M: 65 E: That will be fine．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
66．Students often say that they need a man of h________ as their teacher so that the class is interesting.
67．You will not know whether it is b______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.
68．I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply.
69．She said she a_________（感激） my help．A______, I don’t think I have done much for her.
70．Three beautiful girls are dancing on the s______ before the audience.
71．Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine.
72．Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______.
73．C_____（小丑） often make people laugh.
74．The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______.
75．The boy was s________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor.
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I’m the only daughter of my parents．But they worry 76．__________
about everything I do．For example, when I ride my bike, my 77．__________
parents won’t let me to ride by myself．They are afraid I might 78．__________
fall off from my bike and hurt myself．They are taking great trouble 79．__________
to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. 80．__________
I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” 81．__________
Now, most family have one child．Parents want to do everything 82．__________
for their children．This does no good to them．Too many love from 83．__________
parents may prevent them from independent．In my opinion, 84．__________
parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 85．__________
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文．请你根据下列要点写回信.
要点:
1．参加中文学习班; 2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲； 4．交中国朋友。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to recerve your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
参考答案
1—5DADBC
6—10 CCADB 11—15 AABCB 16—20 BCCAB
21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCDA 31—35 BCDAC 36—40 DABCD
41—44CDDC 45—48 BDAB 49—52．ADCC 53—56CDAC 57—60ABCD
61—65FDACG
66．humour 67．bitter 68．couple 69．appreciated; Actually 70．stage 71．directions
72．accent 73．Clowns 74．chalk 75．suffering
76．But→So 77．√ 78.去to 79.去from 80.第一个a→the 81．angry→angrily
82．family→families 83．many→much 84.在from后加being 85．that→what
One possible version:
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions．First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students．Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily．You can also make more Chinese friends．They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
高一英语试题【冀教版】
命题范围：必修二第5—8单元
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试用时120分钟.
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．empty
A．toilet B．dozen C．general D．connect
2．abuse
A．use B．insurance C．mutton D．summary
3．news
A．stove B．staff C．tension D．disease
4．donate
A．considerate B．stone C．dot D．astonish
5．worth
A．worthy B．smooth C．bath D．breathe
第二节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
6．一Why is John so poor at his lessons?
一He never studies． ，he plays computer games all day.
A．However B．Except C．Instead D．Anyway
7． Katy has lived in New York for several years, she doesn’t get used to the life there
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until
8．The year 1949 the birth of a new China．
A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．1ooked
9．Your daughter much taller than I expected．
A．is growing B．grows C．is grown D．has grown
10．一You were tired after the 10．000-meter race, weren’t you?
一Yes, I was out of breath．
A．not at all B．not a little C．not really D．not a bit
11．My sister regretted the movie directed by Zhang Yimou．
A．missing B．to miss C．miss D．being missed
12．一I had a great time in Swiss last winter．I went skiing with my friends
—Wow! ．
A．Sounds really cool! B．Cheers!
C．How interesting you are! D．I’II go there, too．
13．Our school has changed a lot, who can tell what it will be like in five years?
A．those B．another C．more D．other
14．I don’t doubt our team will win the win 4×100-meter race．
A．when B．whether C．that D．which
15．The shopkeeper said that thief was a boy with blown hair．
A．the，a B．the，不填 C．a，不填 D．a，a
16．The fire fighters soon got the fire in the building
A．under attack B．under control
C．under construction D．under way
17．Some medicine，when wrongly ，can kill a person
A．take B．taking C．taken D．to take
18．The experiment turned out to be very successful， was more than we could expect．
A．what B．that C．which D．this
19．Not everyone is equal to the task because it special skills and much patience．
A．calls for B．calls out C．turns into D．turns up
20．The weather in this area is generally warm，but it be very cold sometimes．
A．must B．can C．should D．need
第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was past 10:00 pm．I was busy with my schoolwork though I was 21 ．Just then my little brother Michael ran out of his room, 22 a pen in his right hand and a piece of paper in the other.
“Betty, can you help me with my 23 for school? It’s about the seven 24 of the world.” He said.
My eyes were so 25 on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my 26 .
“Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said．“You’re always busy! You’re always like
that!” he replied.
I felt a bit guilty（愧疚） 27 I thought about his words, but my work seemed more
28 to me than my brother’s．I sighed a few times and 29 with my own studies.
The next day, I arrived home late．Michael came into my room.
“I know you are 30 , but there’s something I want to show you”, he began．Without saying a word, I 31 the paper from him．I really didn’t 32 what he was saying．All I wanted was to 33 him and finally get to rest.
Suddenly, my eyes widened in 34 ．There, he wrote:
The Seven Wonders of the World 1．Love 2．Friendship 3．Peace 4．Joy 5．Wisdom 6．Fun 7．Family
I 35 believe what my brother had written on the paper．I was completely 36 ．
How could such an innocent（天真的）little child 37 such things in life?
The most valuable things in life are the ones that we 38 take for granted．These things don’t take the form of big houses or beautiful 39 ．The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial（非物质的） 40 they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort.
21．A．tired B．experienced C．talented D．satisfied
22．A．buying B．holding C．playing D．biting
23．A．problem B．mistake C．trouble D．homework
24．A．events B．cities C．wonders D．mysteries
25．A．paid B．attracted C．applied D．fixed
26．A．attention B．care C．love D．concern
27．A．before B．as C．since D．till
28．A．practical B．useful C．important D．interesting
29．A．started B．hated C．forgot D．continued
30．A．busy B．bored C．free D．tiring
31．A．handed B．took C．got D．accepted
32．A．record B．worry C．mind D．share
33．A．get on well with B．keep up with C．make fun of D．get rid of
34．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．disappointment
35．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
36．A．wounded B．lost C．pleased D．puzzled
37．A．understand B．remember C．study D．finish
38．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never
39．A．voices B．poems C．cars D．music
40．A．if B．when C．but D．and
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C．和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life．Its size is matched by its variety.
Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged(享有特权的)elite(精英，精华)．Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself．This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects．It surprises many people when t11ey come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing，sewing，radio repair, computer programming or driver training，along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics，history, and languages．Students choose their curricula(课程) depending on their interests，future goals，and level of ability．The underlying（潜在的）goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness．
Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins．Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns．
The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal，but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts．Instead，Americans try to teach their children toⅡ1ink for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities．Students spend much time，learning how to use resource materials libraries, statistics and computers．Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives．Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts．
This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time：“How Can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”
41．Which of the following best states the goal of American education?
A．To teach every learner some practical skills． B．To provide every learner with rich knowledge． C．To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his／her ability． D．To train every student to be a responsible citizen．
42．It is implied in the passage that
A．all high-school students take the same courses． B．every high school student must take some practical ability training courses． C．every public school offers the same academic subjects． D．the subjects every student takes may vary．
43．American schools place great emphasis on the learner?
A．enrichment of knowledge．
B．accumulation of facts． C．acquisition of the ability to be creative．
D．acquisition of the ability to work with his hands．
44．According to the passage，American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT . A．the brightest students B．the slow students．
C．the students from foreign countries D．the immigrants．
B
The United States is not the only country affected by the“computer revolution”,All the major countries of the world have computers ,and the developing countries have also realized that computers play a big part in their economic development.
Usually what one sees is a machine that looks like a typewriter ;it is called a computer terminal（终端）But computers are also used in unseen ways For example they determine how much tine there should be between traffic signals to prevent traffic problems and to keep millions of cars moving in an orderly flow When you buy a car ,a factory process that is controlled by a computer enables you to obtain a car with your own choice of colours and special features in just a few weeks’ time In medical laboratories ,com-puters have reduced the mistakes in testing ,and they have saved doctors’ countless hours of work Before long ,medical histories of all Americans will be kept in computer “banks”.If a person becomes ill far from his home ,local doctors will be able to get his medical record immediately ,In science the computer has performed in minutes experiments which would have required thousands of hours of work by human hands and minds.
Most experts agree that computers are necessary to solve the problems of increasing population ,city living ,and public affairs Without computers, the jobs of solving these problems would require millions of workers to do tons of paperwork Before any computer can work on any problem, it must be told what to do Someone must program the computer ,step―by―step．At first this was done by having the programmer write out his instructions in the form of numbers which would be“understood”by the machine ,Within a short time, attempts were made to perform a system that would enable humans to communicate programmer could use words that had meanings for him ,and another program in the ma-chine would translate the words into the computer’s number system.
Without special training ,in is impossible to under stand exactly how a computer does int work however ,many people without scientific training use computers in their daily lives .In some American schools for example young children are being taught by comput-ers for part of the school day.
The use of computers in school has worried some Americans There are those who fear is will remove human element from teacher-student relationships .On the other hand there are educators who consider computer program a valuable means of freeing teachers from the more boring and tiring tasks ,thus enabling them to spend more time with a single student.
In education ,as in business and industry science and medicine ,computers play an important part in almost every type of operation the future will bring major advances in computer technology ,which will aid man in his efforts to improve the world.
45．Operators of computers should give instructions to work in the form of program .
A．young children B．Experienced operators
C．Common readers D．Scientists in the computer field
46．Operators of computers should give instructions to work in the form of program .
A．which are introduced in turn into computers
B．Through which computers could process“language”
C．Which could tell computers what to do and how to do
D．All of the above
47．The arguments for computer program used in education were that .
A．computers like toys would attract much attention of school children
B．there are lots of buttons which you can press for doing anything at your will
C．computer program would take the place of teachers ,turning a school into a computer world
D．Computers could give teachers the opportunity to spare time to deal with students re-
spectively.
48．Which of the following best express the main idea of this passage?
A．The world will enjoy the beautiful picture of the computers.
B．Computer technology will change the human life
C．Computer would work freely in the future
D．Computer would work with a great memory－storage and at highest speed.
C
Many people in the United States like eggs for breakfast．There are many different ways to cook eggs．One of the most common kinds of eggs for breakfast is scrambled eggs．In addition, this is one of the easiest dishes to cook．Read this recipe(秘法)for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is．
Scrambled Eggs
Utensils
Ingredients
a frying pan? a spatula(刮勺)?
1 tea spoon
a fork or spoon
a small bowl
Eggs
2 tablespoons of milk or butter
salt?
pepper(胡椒)?
Steps: ?
1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium(适中的)heat．?
2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk．Use the fork (or the spoon)to mix these well．?
3) Pour this mixture into the pan．?
4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula．Continue until the eggs are no longer liquid.?
5) Add salt and pepper, Add a little or a lot, as you like．?
49．For this recipe, you do not need __________．?
A．a knife B．a spatula C．a bowl D．a fork?
50．Which of these steps comes first?
A．Stir the eggs with the spatula．? B．Eat the eggs for breakfast．?
C．Add salt and pepper．? D．Mix the eggs and the milk．?
51．Which of these words means “to change from solid to liquid”??
A．pour B．stir C．melt D．scramble?
52．Read the recipe again, in which of the five steps do you scramble the eggs?
A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 5
D
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell．Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours．Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective．Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper．But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product．The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.”
53．Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A．The cost of its package． B．The price of the product．
C．The colour of its package. D．The brand name of the product.
54．The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para．3) means that the colours _____.
A．attracted the customers strongly B．had weak effects on the customers
C．tricked the customers into shopping D．caused the customers to lose interest
55．Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A．The way to promote goods．
B．The discovery of a genius.
C．The team to produce a good product．
D．The brand name used by successful producers.
56．Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A．Choice of Good Products B．Disadvantages of Products
C．Effect of Packaging on Shopping D．Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
E
I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves．One January, I officiated (主持) at two funerals for two elderly women．Both died a natural death．At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的)woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today．It's my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I hadn't insisted on her going to Florida, she would be alive today．That long airplane ride was more than she could take．It's my fault．”
When things don't turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending．Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty．Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believed that the opposite course, for example, keeping Mother at home, would have turned out better．After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty．The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense there is a reason for everything that happens.
The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen．The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood．A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it．He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks．He cries, and someone comes to attend to him．When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him．Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.
57．What is true about the two deceased elderly women?
A．They both died of old age.
B．They died from hard work.
C．They weren't accustomed to the change in life.
D．They died due to lack of care by family members.
58．People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because .
A．they cannot find a better way to express their sorrow
B．they believe that they are responsible for what has happened
C．they don't know the natural course of events
D．they don't know things often turn out in the opposite direction
59．The underlined part "the world makes sense" in Paragraph 3 probably means that .
A．everything in the world is planned in advance
B．the world can be understood in different ways
C．there's an explanation for everything in the world
D．we have to be wise in order to understand the world
60．People have believed since early childhood that .
A．everybody is at their command
B．life and death is an unsolved mystery
C．every story should have a happy ending
D．their wishes are the causes of everything that happens
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(M = Marco E = Ellen) M: What a fine day today! 61 E: That sounds like a good idea． 62 M: Let’s go to the Green Hill． E: Shall we take the bus there? M: 63 It’s not very far． E: That will be OK．I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month． M: 64 E: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us．They planned to go last Sunday but it rained． M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to． E: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? M: 65 E: That will be fine．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
66．Students often say that they need a man of h________ as their teacher so that the class is interesting.
67．You will not know whether it is b______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.
68．I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply.
69．She said she a_________（感激） my help．A______, I don’t think I have done much for her.
70．Three beautiful girls are dancing on the s______ before the audience.
71．Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine.
72．Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______.
73．C_____（小丑） often make people laugh.
74．The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______.
75．The boy was s________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor.
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I’m the only daughter of my parents．But they worry 76．__________
about everything I do．For example, when I ride my bike, my 77．__________
parents won’t let me to ride by myself．They are afraid I might 78．__________
fall off from my bike and hurt myself．They are taking great trouble 79．__________
to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. 80．__________
I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” 81．__________
Now, most family have one child．Parents want to do everything 82．__________
for their children．This does no good to them．Too many love from 83．__________
parents may prevent them from independent．In my opinion, 84．__________
parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 85．__________
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文．请你根据下列要点写回信.
要点:
1．参加中文学习班; 2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲； 4．交中国朋友。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to recerve your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
参考答案
1—5DADBC
6—10 CCADB 11—15 AABCB 16—20 BCCAB
21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCDA 31—35 BCDAC 36—40 DABCD
41—44CDDC 45—48 BDAB 49—52．ADCC 53—56CDAC 57—60ABCD
61—65FDACG
66．humour 67．bitter 68．couple 69．appreciated; Actually 70．stage 71．directions
72．accent 73．Clowns 74．chalk 75．suffering
76．But→So 77．√ 78.去to 79.去from 80.第一个a→the 81．angry→angrily
82．family→families 83．many→much 84.在from后加being 85．that→what
One possible version:
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions．First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students．Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily．You can also make more Chinese friends．They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua