课件20张PPT。 A diary
《安妮日记》是犹太少女安妮·弗兰克在二战中遗留下来的一本个人日记，它真实地记述了她与家人为逃避纳粹迫害而度过的长达两年的隐蔽生活。这个不到16岁就被纳粹夺去了生命的孩子的日记在战后成为人们对那场人类梦魇进行深刻反思的珍贵教材。In 1942 a 13-year-old schoolgirl started a diary secretly，but she was sure no one would be interested in her thoughts anyway.
When Anne Frank started the diary，she was in a kind of prison.Her family had gone into hiding in the middle of 1942，during World War Ⅱ.Anne and her family were Jews，and the Nazi government of Germany had been rounding up Jews and sending them to prison or to concentrating camps (集中营)．
When Anne’s family and other four people started living in the attic (阁楼) rooms over her father’s office，they had no idea how long they would have to stay there.Weeks stretchedinto months and Anne wrote in her diary.She told of the crowded feeling everyone had and of the constant fear that they would be discovered.They could never go outside.They had to speak in whispers and walk about as little as possible during the day.They couldn’t even part the curtains to look outside，for the movement might attract attention. The attic prisoners were tense (紧张的)，afraid and crowded together.They couldn’t escape from their prison.Anne wrote down her observations and feelings and recorded everything in her diary.She came to understand human nature and became stronger and more understanding.She learned that her own suffering was only a tiny part of the picture.She felt the horror of war，but she never gave up hope for future.
Nazi police burst into the attic in August 1944.The family members were separated and sent to various concentration camps，where Anne，her mother and her sister died one after another.Only her father and her diary survived.Years later，Mr Frank had the diary published under the title The Diary of a Young Girl，which was later made into a play and then a film.Anne’s diary gave the world a feeling for the horrors of war and for the strength of hope in a young girl.Section Ⅰ Pre-readingStep one：Warming up1．What good qualities (品质) should I have if I want to be your friend?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Honest；kind；friendly；helpful；patient；loyal；responsible and so on.2．Does a friend always have to be a person？What else can be your friend?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A pet (a dog，a cat and so on)；a book；a toy.Step two：Fast readingScan the text and then choose the best answer.1．How long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?
A．Over a year. B．Three years.
C．About two years. D．A year and a half.
【答案】 C2．How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
A．She took nature for granted.
B．She appreciated its beauty.
C．She was crazy about everything to do with nature.
D．She had no chance to get close to nature.
【答案】 A3．Why did Anne change her feelings toward nature after she hid away?
A．Because she had many Jewish friends to play with.
B．Because she lost freedom and was no longer able to go out as she expected.
C．Because she had to keep a diary and lost interest in nature.
D．Because she had been indoors too long.
【答案】 B4．Anne kept a diary because________.
A．it was her habit for a long time
B．her parents asked her to record their sufferings
C．she could tell everything to her diary
D．she wanted to set down a series of facts as most people did
【答案】 C5．Anne didn’t dare to open the window when the moon was bright because________.
A．a thief might get into the room
B．the family might be disturbed
C．it was very cold
D．they might be discovered
【答案】 DStep three：Detail reading1．Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences.
(1)Anne kept a diary because________.
(2)She felt very lonely because________.
(3)They had to hide because________.
(4)Anne named her diary Kitty because________.
A．she couldn’t meet her friends
B．Jews were caught by Nazis and killed
C．she could tell everything to it
D．she wanted it to be her best friend ,
【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D2．Listen to the tape，then find out the following questions.
(1)Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright noon.(2)What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne？What about her diary?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 According to Anne，an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts.But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary.She told everything to her best friend—her diary.3．Work in pairs or groups.Fill in the blanks below according to the text.【答案】 (1)diary；set down (2)lonely；suffered (3)hide (away)；would be caught；the German Nazis (4)nature；outdoors
(5)how crazy；experience/enjoy (6)power (7)dirty curtains；before very dusty windowsStep four：DiscussionDiscuss with your partners about：
What true friend should be like.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 (1)A true friend should be kind，loyal，honest，friendly，patient，selfless，brave，full of love and so on.
(2)A true friend will help you when you are in trouble.
(3)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(4)True friends should share in sorrows as well as joys.
(5)A true friend can be depended on no matter what happens.Step five：SummaryAnne Frank once lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 1.__________World War Ⅱ.At that time，lots of Jewish people were 2.__________or killed by the German army，and had a very unhappy life.Anne’s family were Jewish，so they had to find a place to 3.__________.For nearly 25 months，she hadn’t been able to be 4.__________and she missed natural things very much.She had to 5.__________at nature through dirty 6.__________hanging in front of 7.__________windows.8.__________have a good look at the moon，she once stayed awake 9.__________till midnight...During that time，all she could think about was her best friend—the 10.__________.【答案】 1.during 2.caught 3.hide 4.outdoors 5.look
6．curtains 7.dusty 8.In order to 9.on purpose 10.diary 课件45张PPT。Section Ⅱ Language pointsupset
(1) adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
be upset about/at...为/对……而感到不安
Your friend comes to school very upset.(教材P1)
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。He was upset that he didn’t get a better mark in the exam.
他因没考好而心烦意乱。
He was upset at/about not being invited to the party.
没邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。(2)vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱，打翻
The bad weather will upset our plans for a picnic.
这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会使很多人悻然不快。
Don’t upset yourself about it.Let’s just forget it.
你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。①You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(教材P1)
你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。
②He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。
③Alice saw Jack coming，but ignored him.
艾丽丝看见杰克走来，但故意不理他。
④In my opinion，it is a problem that can’t be ignored.依我看来，这是一个不容忽视的问题。ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm
(1)adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的
He kept calm in face of great danger.
面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。
No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news.
大家都没料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。
(2)vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
Calm yourself.You should not be so excited.
请镇静，你不应该这么激动。(3)calm down平静下来；镇定下来
Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!
安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。
He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.
他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。concern
(1)vt.涉及；关系到，参与；使担心，使操心
The matter concerns the interests of the people.
这件事关系到人民的利益。
(2)n.担心；关心；关注；(利害)关系
feel/show concern about/for...担心/关心/挂念……
It’s no concern of mine.这事与我无关。She showed a great deal of concern about/for her son’s illness.
她非常担心儿子的病。be concerned with与……有关的
be concerned about/for关心
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 , ①You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(教材P1)
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。
②As far as I’m concerned，I agree to your plan.
就我而言，我赞成你的计划。
③We are all very concerned about his health.
我们都非常关心他的健康。
④This matter is also concerned with you.这件事也与你有关。1．(2009年山东济南高一检测)Rescuers are________for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.
A．grateful B．concerned
C．extreme D．frightened
【解析】 句意为：救援者非常担心那两个被困井下的人的安全。grateful感激的；concerned关心的，担心的；extreme极端的；frightened害怕的。
【答案】 B2．—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?
—Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she________me and walked on with her head high.
A．refused B．denied
C．missed D．ignored
【解析】 ignore sb.没理睬某人，由句意可知，D项正确。
【答案】 D3．With the development of science and technology，more and more people are________about the pollution of the environment (环境)．
A．happy B．calm
C．concerned D．angry
【解析】 该句意为“随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的人关心环境污染问题”。be concerned about“关心”，符合句意。
【答案】 C4．The nurse tried to________the little boy down by giving him some candies.
A．concern B．set
C．upset D．calm
【解析】 calm sb.down“使某人镇静”，为固定搭配。set...down记下；放下。concern使担忧；upset使难过。
【答案】 Dadd up 合计；加起来
①Add up your score and see how many points you get.(教材P1)
累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。
②Add up all the money I own you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。add to增加
add...to...加……；往……里添加……
add up to总计；加起来等于
add that...补充说…… , ③The bad weather added to our difficulty.
坏天气增加了我们的困难。
④Please add some sugar to the milk.
请往牛奶里加些糖。
⑤His school education added up to no more than one year.
他在校受教育加起来不到一年。【巧学助记】go through
(1)经历、经受(大多指痛苦的事情)
Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(教材P1)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？
She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill.
她生病时受了不少罪。
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。(2)通过，穿过
It took us a whole week to go through the great forests.
我们花了整整一星期才穿过大森林。
The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。(3)仔细检查，搜查
The policeman went through the thief’s pockets.
警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。go by过去；逝去
go over复习，检查一遍
go ahead向前；进行 , set down
(1)登记
You don’t have to set down all that our teacher said.
你不必把老师讲的都记下来。
Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?
你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
(2)放下
He set down the heavy box and rested for a while.
他放下沉重的箱子歇了一会儿。set down
put down 写出，记下
write downI have put/written/set down your phone number in my notebook.
我已将你的电话号码记在笔记本上了。on purpose故意地；有意地
①For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如， 有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看看月亮。
②I didn’t do it on purpose —it was an accident.
我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。
③I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.
我特意来医院看你。with the purpose of＝for the purpose of目的是
by chance/by accident偶然 , ④He went to the USA with/for the purpose of further study.
为了深造，他去了美国。in order to为了……
In order to catch the first bus，we started out early.
为了赶上第一班车，我们很早就动身了。
He bought this present in order to give his son a surprise.
为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这件礼物。 辨析：in order to，so as to与in order that
(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
In order to be heard by all the students，the teacher spoke in a loud voice.老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。
(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。
He got up early so as to/in order to catch the early bus.
他早起床以免错过早班车。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
杰克急急忙忙以便聚会不迟到。
(4)in order that引导目的状语从句。
My father works hard in order that he may support us.
我父亲为了养家辛苦地工作。
＝My father works hard in order to/so as to support us.face to face 面对面
They have never met face to face.他们从未见过面。
I’ve never met her face to face.We’ve only talked on the phone.
我从来没有当面见过她。我们只在电话中交谈过。 辨析：face to face与face-to-face
(1)face to face一般在句中作状语。
We’d better talk about the poblem face to face.
我们最好面对面讨论这个问题。
(2)face-to-face意为“面对面的；当面的”，一般作定语。
I had a face-to-face discussion with him last night.
昨晚我与他进行了面对面的讨论。1．Although I often send e-mails to Tom，I have never seen him__________.
A．face to face B．on purpose
C．at the moment D．hand in hand
【解析】 根据句意“我从来没面对面见到他”。可知A项正确。
【答案】 A2．Whether you did it________purpose or________accident you must answer for it.
A．on；on B．on；by
C．by；by D．by；on
【解析】 on purpose“故意地”；by accident“偶然地”，二者均为固定搭配。
【答案】 B3．(2009年山东临沂高一检测)The police asked him to________the facts just as he remembered them.
A．set about B．set down
C．set up D．set out
【解析】 句意为：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set about开始；set down写下，记下，放下；set up竖起，开办；set out出发，着手干。
【答案】 B4．In China，those who want to enter universities have to________the entrance exams in June.
A．check through B．work through
C．look through D．go through
【解析】 因为空格后是the entrance exams，说明主语必须通过考试，“通过”用go through。
【答案】 D5．The money he spent in a month________more than 1,000 dollars.
A．added B．added to
C．was added up D．added up to
【解析】 合计达到，本句意思是“他一个月的花费达到1 000美元”，A.加；B.增加；均不合题意，C.用被动语态，错误。
【答案】 D6．(2009年山东烟台高一检测)I arrived half an hour earlier______I had time to talk with him before the meeting.
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．in order to D．so that
【解析】 句意为：我早到了半小时，以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。as soon as一……就……；as a result因此；in order to为了……，后接不定式；so that以便……，后加从句。
【答案】 DWhile walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你不小心让它松开了，结果它被车撞了。(P1)
while walking the dog是一种省略形式，相当于while you were walking the dog。
①I have tried to keep his advice in mind while making this plan.
制订这个计划时，我设法把他的建议记在心里。
②While reading the book，he nodded from time to time.
阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。
③He fell asleep while doing (＝while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。 在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有系动词be，也可省去从句中的主语和be动词。
④I won’t go to her party，even if (I’m) invited.
即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。
⑤Once seen，it’ll never be forgotten.
一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。
⑥If necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.
如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
该句中“it’s because...that I’ve grown...”是强调句型，强调了because引导的原因状语从句。强调句型的基本结构是：“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，此句型可强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。强调的部分如果是人，可用who，也可用that；强调其他成分一律用that。①It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.(强调主语)
昨天的饭钱是简付的。
②It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.(强调宾语)
简昨天付的是饭钱。
③It was yesterday Jane that paid for the meal.(强调状语)
简是昨天付的饭钱。
④It was because he cheated in the exam that he was punished by his teacher.受到老师惩罚是因为他在考试中作弊了。The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨大作，雷电交加，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。It (This) is/was the first/second/third...time that...“某人第一(二、三等)次做某事”。在本结构中，that引导的是定语从句，that可省略，时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。 ①It is the second time that she has rung you in a week.
这是一周之内她第二次给你打电话。
②This was the third time he had visited my family.
这是他第三次来拜访我家。
③It was the second time that I had been to Europe.
那是我第二次去欧洲。
④This is the second time that you have been late this week.
这是你这周第二次迟到了。 for the first time第一次，介词短语用作状语，可单独使用。
⑤When I saw him for the first time，I thought him very honest. 当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。1．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
【解析】 It/This is the first (second...) time that sb.has/have done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次干某事”。
【答案】 D2．While________the dog，you should take care not to________.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.
A．walking；let it loose B．walk；be loose
C．walking for；get it loose D．training；get it run
【解析】 walk the dog意为“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松开”。当when，while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语中的be动词。
【答案】 A3．(2009年浙江宁波高一检测)—Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well?
—No，this is the first time I________here.
A．came B．have come
C．am coming D．come
【解析】 句意为：——你了解中国最古老的城市西安吗？——不，这是我第一次来这里。It/This is the first time...这是(某人)第一次……(从句中应用现在完成时)。
【答案】 B4．It is said that it is in Beijing________he met Mary for the first time.
A．that B．how
C．what D．which
【解析】 此题考查强调句型，强调地点状语从句。
【答案】 AⅠ.单词拼写
1．All children like to play________(在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
【答案】 outdoors
2．You should keep________(镇定) even in face of danger.
【答案】 calm
3．She didn’t pass the exam，so she looked very________(心烦意乱的)．
【答案】 upset4．The phone rang，but she________(忽视，不理睬) it.
【答案】 ignored
5．She is________(担心，关心) about her son’s future.
【答案】 concerned
6．I did everything in my________(能力，力量) to help you.
【答案】 powerⅡ.选词填空hide away；a series of；upset；calm down；face to face；be concerned about1．When he heard such exciting news，he couldn’t________________at all.
【答案】 calm down
2．In order to sell more goods (货物)，he would like to have a talk with his customers________________.
【答案】 face to face
3．He felt________________because he was criticized (批评) by his teacher this morning.
【答案】 upset
4．People________________the children in Wenchuan Earthquake.
【答案】 are concerned about5．There has been________________accidents at the crossing.
【答案】 a series of
6．The thief__________________in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery.
【答案】 hid awayⅢ.句型必背
1．你的朋友来到学校，很是心烦意乱。
Your friend comes to school________ ________.
【答案】 very upset2．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们再见面交谈。
You will tell your friend that you________ ________ ________him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
【答案】 are concerned about
3．遛狗时你不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。
________ ________ ________ ________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
【答案】 While walking the dog4. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
________ ________ ________ ________because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
【答案】 I wonder if it’s
5．漆黑的夜晚，风雨大作，雷电交加，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。
The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；________ ________ ________ ________ ________in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 【答案】 it was the first time课时作业
点击进入链接课件32张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Languagesettle
(1)vt.决定
Let’s settle the date of the next meeting.
我们来商定下次集会的日期吧！
(2)vt.解决
They have settled their problem in a friendly way.
他们用友好的方式解决了问题。 (3)vi.& vt.(某人)定居于(某处)；居住
To be honest，I’d like to settle in the countryside.
诚实的说，我愿意定居在农村。
They moved the local people and settled them in another place.
他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。
(4)settle down定居下来，使平静下来
When are you going to marry and settle down?
你打算什么时候结婚过上安定生活？
The children were noisy but they’ve settled down now.
孩子们刚才很吵闹，不过现在已经安静下来了。suffer
(1)vt.遭受，经历；忍受
The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.
那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。
Ms King’s legs were badly hurt and she suffered great pain.
金女士的双腿受了重伤，非常疼痛。
The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。(2)vi.患病；受痛苦；受损失，常与from连用。
She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。
The people in flooded area is suffering (from) cold and hunger.
遭受洪水地区的人们忍饥挨冻。1．After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to________and look for a permanent (永久性的) job in Britain.
A．settle down B．set down
C．get down D．write down
【解析】 此题考查动词短语辨析，该句意为“在国外工作了几年后，吉尔决定在英国定居并找一份永久性的工作”。settle down “定居下来”，符合句意。
【答案】 A2．She________such a serious heart trouble that it was difficult to regain her health.
A．suffered B．took
C．owned D．carried
【解析】 suffer此句意为“忍受，遭受”，符合题意。suffer意为“患病”，后接宾语时需加from。take带走；own 拥有；carry携带。
【答案】 Aget/be tired of对……厌烦
①“I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.“我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的、布满灰尘的窗子看大自然，”安妮对父亲说。
②He gets tired of doing such work all day.
他讨厌整天做那样的工作。
③I’m tired of so many questions.我对这么多问题感到厌烦。
④I’m tired of watching TV every day.
我厌倦了每天看电视。 be/get tired from/with因……而劳累
⑤I’m tired with/from reading books for hours.
看了几个小时的书，我累了。
⑥He was tired from/with a long walk.他因长途跋涉而累了。get along with与……相处；进展
①I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。
②There are times when I don’t know how to get along with him.
有时我不知道如何跟他相处。
③The boys found it hard to get along with Tom.
孩子们觉得汤姆很难相处。④How are you getting along with your work?
你的工作进展情况如何？
⑤—How is your English study getting along?
你的英语学得怎么样？
—Very well.很好。 get along后可用well，nicely，badly等作修饰语，表示“同某人相处得(不)好，某事进展得(不)顺利”。
⑥He gets on/along well with his classmates.
他与同学相处得很好。 fall in love相爱，爱上
①They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.
他们说我和这位男生在谈恋爱。
②They fell in love with each other three years ago.
三年前他们相爱了。
③The young girl was in love with her boyfriend for three years，and then they got married.
这个年轻的女孩和她男友恋爱三年之后他们结婚了。 辨析：fall in love with与be in love with
(1)fall in love (with sb.)“爱上(某人)”，属于表示瞬间动作的动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
It’s years since they fell in love with each other.
他们相爱好多年了。
(2)be in love (with sb.)“与某人相爱”，属于状态性动词短语，动作可延续。
They have been in love with each other for many years.
他们彼此相爱多年了。join in参加，加入
May I join in your conversation？我可以加入你们的谈话吗？
Will you join us in playing basketball?
你愿意加入我们一起打篮球吗？
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend
(1)join表示“加入党派、组织，社团、俱乐部”等成为其中一员，如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。
It’s two years since my brother joined the army.
我哥哥参军两年了。 (2)join in “参加”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，也可以不加宾语。
Why don’t you join us in a walk?
为什么不与我们一起散步呢？
(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动等，重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
There will be a party this evening.Are you going to take part in it？今晚有一个聚会，你参加吗？
(4)attend “出席”，为正式用语，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等。
Mike didn’t attend Lily’s wedding.
迈克没有参加莉莉的婚礼。 1．A student began to sing a song，and soon everyone else________him.
A．took part in B．joined with
C．joined in D．joined
【解析】 take part in和join in都是后面跟表示活动的名词，只有join才有“加入，和某人一起”的意思。
【答案】 D2．We’re going to play basketball.Would you like to________？
A．join B．join in
C．attend D．take part in
【解析】 join in “参加”，join in中的in既可以是介词又可以是副词；而take part in中的in是介词，其后需加宾语。根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。
【答案】 B3．(2009年山东济南高一检测)Mike________with Janet for over one year before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．had been in love
C．has fallen in love D．has been in love
【解析】 句意为：迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love with表瞬间动作；be in love with表示状态。
【答案】 B4．They________with each other for many years before they________.
A．had been in love；got married
B．fell in love；got married
C．had fell in love；married
D．love；got married
【解析】 本题考查fall in love与be in love的区别。fall in love为短暂性动词短语，不能与for many years连用，排除B和C项；D项“love”时态错误。
【答案】 A5．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
【解析】 句意为：我过去常与我的父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out当心，留意；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续；get along相处，根据语境知D项正确。
【答案】 DAlthough I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.
虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
“find it＋形容词＋to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词作补语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。①He found it useful to his health to do morning exercise every day.他发现每天做早操对健康十分有益。
②I found it pleasant to work with him.我发现与他共事很愉快。
③I find it very difficult to learn English.我觉得学习英语很难。
④I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.
我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。I’m having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.此时，我的同学让我很苦恼。
have some trouble with sth.
have some trouble (in) doing sth. 做……有困难
①I have some difficulty (in) following our teacher in English class.英语课上，我听懂老师有困难。
②They had little trouble with new school life.
他们在新的学校生活上没有多大困难。
③With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble finding your home.有小男孩领路，找到你的家我们没有困难。1．As a kind and warm-hearted man，he made________his duty to help others who are in trouble.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
【解析】 句意为：“作为一位心地善良热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责”。it为形式宾语。
【答案】 D2．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
【解析】 本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.”。
【答案】 D3．He has some trouble________his classmates，but he has no trouble________doing his lessons.
A．with；with B．in；in
C．with；in D．in；with
【解析】 have trouble with sb./sth.在……方面有困难，后加名词或代词；have trouble in doing sth.做……有困难，后常加动名词，in有时可省略。
【答案】 CⅠ.单词拼写
1．To tell the truth，that’s________(确切地) what I wanted.
【答案】 exactly
2．He caught a cold yesterday and________(遭受) from a headache last night.
【答案】 suffered3．Tony is slowly________(恢复) from a serious illness.
【答案】 recovering
4．I am very________(感激的) to you for your helping me with my math.
【答案】 grateful
5．To know more of the world，many________(青少年) have taken part in many social activities.
【答案】 teenagers
6．He was lost in thought and entirely________(忽视，不理睬) what happened around him.
【答案】 ignoredⅡ.选词填空hide away；fall in love；no longer；add up to；aseries of；get along with；join in；be concerned about1．They met at Tom’s party and later on________________with each other.
【答案】 fell in love
2．You can find________________English reading materials in the school library.
【答案】 a series of
3．I am easy to be with and________________my classmates pretty well.
【答案】 getting along with4．They________________in a small village so that they might not be found.
【答案】 hid away
5．More than 1,000 workers________________the general strike last week.
【答案】 joined in
6．All her earnings________________about 3,000 yuan per month.
【答案】 add up to
7．—Excuse me，is this Mr Brown’s office?
—I’m sorry，but Mr Brown________________works here.
【答案】 no longer8．It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back.His mother________________him
【答案】 is concerned aboutⅢ.句型转换
1．When he went to France，he had difficulty in communicating with others.
→When he went to France，he________ ________ ________communicating with others.
【答案】 had trouble in
2．Sometimes，scientists have to go into the desert to study the animals there.
→Sometimes，scientists________ ________ ________go into the desert to study the animals there.【答案】 have got to3．He gets up early every morning to practise his spoken English.
→He gets up early every morning________ ________ ________practise his spoken English.
【答案】 in order to
4．When he walked out of his house，he looked at his watch and sped up.
→When he walked out of his house，he________ ________ ________ ________his watch and sped up.
【答案】 had a look at5．To his parents’delight，he took part in the game and came in first place.
→To his parents’delight，he________ ________the game and came in first place.
【答案】 joined in课时作业
点击进入链接课件23张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar直接引语与间接引语(Ⅰ)
——陈述句和疑问句直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。例：
John said，“I have worked out this maths problem.”
约翰说：“我已经算出了这道数学题。”(直接引语)
→John said that he had worked out that maths problem.
→约翰说他已经算出了那道数学题。(间接引语)1．陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有许多相似之处。因此，在作直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要注意句子的意义。
(1)人称的变化
一般地说，除引述本人原话外，通常把直接引语中的第一、二人称代词变化间接引语中的第三人称代词。有时第二人称代词可变为间接引语中的第一人称代词，或根据情况保持不变。例：①He said，“I like it very much.”
他说：“我非常喜欢它”。
→He said he liked it very much.
他说他非常喜欢它。
②Mary said，“I’ll call again after supper.”
玛丽说：“我晚饭后再打电话。”
→Mary said that she would call again after supper.
玛丽说她晚饭后再打电话。
③She asked me，“Where are you from？”
她问我：“你来自何方？”
→She asked me where I was from.她问我来自何方。 (2)时态的变化
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，间接引语时态不变；如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作如下变化：注意：①直接引语的时间状语是纯粹的过去时间，间接引语也可以仍用一般过去时，而不必改为过去完成时。例：
Tom said，“I came to the school in 1996.”
汤姆说：“我于1996年来到这个学校。”
→Tom said that he came to the school in 1996.
汤姆说他于1996年来到这个学校。
②直接引语是现在的习惯动作、客观真理、格言等时，间接引语仍然用一般现在时。例：
Professor Chen said，“Light travels faster than sound.”
陈教授说：“光比声音的传播速度快。”
→Professor Chen said that light travels faster than sound. 陈教授说光比声音的传播速度快。③直接引语中的谓语动词是虚拟语气时，则间接引语的谓语动词保持不变。例：
Mr Wang said，“I suggest the meeting be put off till next month.”王先生说：“我建议把会议推迟到下个月。”
→Mr Wang suggested that the meeting be put off till the next month.王先生建议把会议推迟到下个月。
(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化注意：如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go。如果在当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。
2．疑问句
疑问句转换成间接引语除了注意上述变化之外，还要注意语序的变化，即要使用陈述语序。
(1)由一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句转换为间接引语，通常用whether或if引导。例：
①He said，“Do you want to come here again？”
他说：“你还想再来这里吗？”
→He asked (me) if/whether I wanted to go there again.
他问(我)我是否还想再去那里。②“Is the door open or closed？”he asked.
他问：“门是开着的还是关着的？”
→He asked whether the door was open or closed.
他问门是开着还是关着。
③“Tom didn’t like sports，did he？”he asked.
他问道：“汤姆不喜欢运动，是吗？”
→He asked whether/if Tom liked sports.
他问汤姆是否喜欢运动。
(2)由特殊疑问句转换的间接引语常以wh-词为引导词。例：
“What is your name？”the headmaster asked.
校长问道：“你叫什么名字？”
→The headmaster asked what my name was.
校长问我叫什么名字。课时作业
点击进入链接ReadingANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said，“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
Thursday 15th June,1944Dear Kitty，
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here....For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light，I didn’t dare open a window.Another time fivemonths ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face......Sadly...I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Yours，
Anne, 安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她与家人在躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称做凯蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自从1942年7月在藏身处的心情吧。
1944年6月15日 星期四亲爱的凯蒂：
我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，以至于变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我非常清楚地记得，那时，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。自从我来到这里，一切都变了。
……比如说，有天晚上很暖和，我故意熬到11点半还不去睡，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，在五个月前的一个黄昏，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加。我完全被这种力量震住了，这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚…………可悲的是……我只能透过挂着脏窗帘的、满是灰尘的窗户看外面的大自然。这样做不再有什么乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体会的。
你的，
安妮 Reading and listening
Dear Miss Wang，
I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angry.I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.What should I do?
Yours
LisaUsing LanguageReading and writing
Dear Miss Wang，
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.I’m not very good at communicating with people.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours，
Xiao Dong, 阅读与听力
亲爱的王小姐：
我目前同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。我们常常在一起做家庭作业，并且相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是其他同学却开始在背后议论起来。他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌别人说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
你的
莉萨阅读与写作
亲爱的王小姐：
我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题。我不太善于同别人交际。虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。
你的
晓东
