2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Liu Hulan would rather________in face of the enemy.
A．die than to give in
B．die than giving in
C．die than give in
D．have died than have given in
2．When the old man got home，he found that the house had been________and a lot of things had been stolen.
A．broken out B．broken up
C．broken into D．broken off
3．Oh，it’s you，my dear friend.I________you at first sight.Where have you been these years
A．didn’t recognize B．hadn’t recognized
C．haven’t recognized D．don’t recognize
4．—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—________.Smoking in public will make non－smokers uncomfortable.
A．All right B．I disagree with you
C．That’s all right D．I couldn’t agree more
5．—There is________on smoking in this theatre.
—Do you mean smoking________in this theatre
A．a ban；is banned B．ban；banned
C．a ban；banned D．ban；is banned
6．Forests are being cut and burned at________a speed________they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．such；as B．such；that
C．so；that D．so；as
7．Computer games are easily________to children，and many senior high students are also________to them.
A．addicted；addictive B．addictive；addicted
C．addicted；addicted D．addictive；addictive
8．The police broke into the room and searched the room，only________nothing.
A．finding B．to be found
C．to find D．found
9．Working for the country，one must learn to ________ all his knowledge with the whole scientific world.
A．spare B．give
C．share D．devote
10．No matter how hard it is，the strong－willed mother will never________the hope to find her lost son.
A．hold up B．give up
C．hold back D．give back
11．Never laugh at people who have so many dreams，because the future________those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
A．looks forward to B．comes over to
C．belongs to D．happens to
12．Nowadays car owners complain about the traffic jam，but there is no sign that the number of household cars would be________.
A．reduced B．fallen
C．put down D．cut off
13．David’s parents divorced when he was six，which deeply________him for a few years.
A．banned B．developed
C．affected D．produced
14．—Have you finished decorating your new house
—No.It still needs a lot of work，but________the kitchen and the living room are finished.
A．at most B．in all
C．in a word D．at least
15．________tomorrow，I will leave for America to attend a conference.
A．However the weather is like
B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like
D．Whatever the weather is like
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．很可能我父母不会让我去。(likely)
________________________________________________________________________
17．他拒绝服用那种药物，以免上瘾。(in order to)
________________________________________________________________________
18．我听从了医生的建议，并很快恢复了健康。(take/follow one’s advice)
________________________________________________________________________
19．每四个烟民中就有一个可能因吸烟而死。
________________________________________________________________________
20．There has been so much to do in connection with this American tour that I have neglected your letter.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36% of people are keeping a bank account from their partner.While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship，in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce，men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy，regardless of whether they are in a relationship.
The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult，even more so when children are involved.The lack of permanency in relationships，job and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner，in other words，an“escape fund”．
Margaret’s story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in long－term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day，she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their six－year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible$100,000.Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings he’d be hurt and would take this as a sign that she wasn’t sure of the marriage.“He’d think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is，but you can never be sure.”
Like many of her fellow secret savers，Margaret was hurt in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.
Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad.Take Colleen for example，who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner.“I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”
21. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because________.
A．“escape fund” helps one through rainy days
B．days are getting harder and harder
C．women are money sensitive
D．financial conflicts often occur
22．The underlined word “savvy” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．suspicious B．secure
C．wise D．simple
23．Which inference can we make about Margaret
A．She is a unique woman. B．She was once divorced.
C．She is going to retire. D．She has many children.
24. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show________.
A．any couple can avoid marriage conflicts
B．privacy within marriage should be respected
C．everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriage
D．financial disclosure is not necessarily bad
25. Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．Secret savers B．Love is what it’s worth
C．Banking honesty D．Once bitten，twice shy
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C would rather do...than do...宁愿……而不愿……，句意为：刘胡兰宁死不愿向敌人屈服。
2．C break out爆发，break up打碎，拆散，break into闯入，break off中断。
3．A 根据句意可知“没认出”是发生在说话之前的动作，故用一般过去时。
4．D 根据答语中后句话可知答话者是同意问话者的观点的。B项可排除。All right.好啊，不要紧的，健康良好的。That’s all right.对道歉、感谢的回答。D项表示“我非常同意”，故为正确选项。
5．A ban作名词时为可数名词，意为“禁令”；ban作动词时为及物动词，意为“明令禁止；取缔”。
6．B 根据句意要填引导结果状语从句的引导词。so that或such...that都可引导结果状语从句，由于a speed是名词，所以要用such修饰。
7．B 计算机游戏很容易让孩子们上瘾，需用addictive，意为“令人上瘾的”；第二空表示“人沉溺于……中”，要用be addicted to结构。
8．C only＋不定式作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果。
9．C share sth.with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人共享”。
10．B 由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。hold up耽搁；推迟；支撑；give up放弃；hold back阻挡；抑制；give back归还。
11．C 句意为：……未来属于那些相信他们自己美丽梦想的人。look forward to期待；come over to过来；happen to碰巧，均不符合句意；只有belong to属于，符合句意。
12．A 句意为：……但是没有迹象表明家用汽车的数量将会减少。因为本句中用了被动，所以排除B项。fall为不及物动词。put down写下；记下，cut off切断，不符合题意。
13．C affect对……有影响，常常指坏的影响。A、B、D三个选项不符合句意。
14．D at most最多；in all总共；in a word总之；at least至少。根据句意可知D为正确答案。
15．D whatever引导让步状语从句。句意为：无论明天天气如何，我都要动身去美国参加一个会议。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．It’s very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.
17．He refused to take the drug/medicine in order not to become addicted to it.
18．I took/followed the doctor’s advice and became healthy.
19．The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
20．关于这次美国之旅有那么多工作要做，以至于我忽略了你的来信。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 根据最新调查，36%的人偷偷地开户攒起了私房钱。透过这一现象，我们看到了现代人对婚姻关系的不确定。
21．A 推理判断题。由全文特别是文中第二段可知，离婚后一个人如果经济不宽裕，生活将会很艰难，如果有孩子会更难。所以人们趋向攒私房钱是为了应对不稳定的婚姻关系、工作和家庭生活所带来的不时之需。
22．C 猜测词义题。因为几乎有一半的婚姻以离婚告终，所以人们意识到他们需要在财政上保持“明智”，故选C项。
23．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Margaret was hurt in a former relationship”可推知，Margaret曾离过婚。
24．D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者举Colleen的例子是想说明向你的爱人坦白你藏“私房钱”并不是那么坏的事，也就是证明最后一段的第一句话。
25．A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段引出的话题可知，本文主要向我们介绍了婚姻中出现的藏“私房钱”的现象。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
26．Walking for Exercise
27. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners.
28．to lose weight/in weight control
29．I think“People can walk almost anywhere”is the most important.Other forms of exercise like football，basketball or swimming need special playing fields，or special equipment，while walking doesn’t.
30．散步跟其他锻炼一样对人的身心都有益处，然而散步还有一些特殊的优势。(共102张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．________ n． 香烟
2．_______ n. 烟草；烟丝
3．________ adj. (药物等)上瘾的
4．______ n. 危险
5．_______ vt. 注射
cigarette
tobacco
addictive
danger
inject
6．_______ n. (注射用的)针；针管
7．_________ adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效 的
8．______ vt. 减少
9．______ adj. 附近的
10．______ n. 罪行，犯罪行为
11．______ adj. 违法的，不合法的
12．_________ n. 治疗
13．_____ n. 成人
adult
treatment
illegal
crime
nearby
reduce
powerful
needle
14．_______ vi. 不同意；意见不合
15．____ vt. 禁止
16．_______ adj. 令人不快的，极讨厌的
17．_____ vt. 影响；对……有坏影响
18．__________ n. 参与者；参加者
19．________ vt. 认识，认知；认出
20．_______ n. 慢跑
jogging
recognise
participant
affect
horrible
ban
disagree
Ⅱ.短语扫描
1．break ____ 闯入
2．give ___ 放弃
3．be ________to 对……上瘾
4．be related ___ 和……有关
5．instead __ 代替，而不
into
up
addicted
to
of
6．____ one’s advice 听取某人的建议
7．be in ______ 处于危险之中
8．______ to 属于
9．compare...__... 把……比做……
10．more _____ 多于；超过
than
to
belong
danger
take
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．How many of them break the law _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(为了买毒品)
【答案】 in order to pay for their drugs
2．Drug users _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(更有可能陷入麻烦) at school.
【答案】 are more likely to get into trouble
3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(帮助别人戒毒)．
【答案】 helping others to stop taking drugs
4．____ _____ _____(无论你在做什么) when you want to smoke—do something else!
【答案】 Whatever you’re doing
5．During the 1990s,21 million people died _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ _____(由于吸烟)．
【答案】 as a result of smoking cigarettes
addict oneself to沉溺于，醉心于
be/become addicted to沉醉于，沉迷于，上瘾
a drug addict吸毒上瘾的人
Many young students are addicted to
addict vt.使沉溺，使入迷；n.(对药物等)上瘾的人
computer games.
许多青年学生沉溺于电脑游戏。
Don’t be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time.
不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。
His brother is a drug addict，which makes his parents worried.
他弟弟是个吸毒成瘾的人，这使得他父母很着急。
It’s beyond our imagination that a former work addict would become tired of working one day.
很难想像，一位曾经的工作狂有一天会厌倦了工作。
(1)addictive adj.上瘾的
This medicine has side effect and you can easily get addictive.
这种药有副作用，你很容易上瘾的。
(2)addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
He is now fighting his addiction to smoking.
他现在正努力戒烟。
1.People ________ drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the __________.
A．addictive to；addict B．addicted to；addict
C．addicted to；addiction
D．addictive to；addiction
【答案】 C
2．________to drugs，he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money.
A．Being addicted B．Addicted
C．Addicting D．Having addicted
【解析】 主语he和动词addict之间关系为he is addicted to drugs，因此要用过去分词作状语。
【答案】 B
She is too fat，so she is going to reduce weight.
她太胖了，所以她想减肥。
In order to save money to buy his daughter a piano，the father reduced his expenses on cigarettes.
reduce v.减少，降低
为了攒钱给女儿买架钢琴，那位父亲削减了吸烟方面的开支。
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
过去一年里各项费用减少了20%。
The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.
每月的费用已降到1 000元。
使某人陷入某种状态或状况中
What I said reduced him to silence.我的话使他不再讲话。
He was reduced to begging for food.他沦落到要饭的地步。
3.Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has________50.
A．reduced by B．reduced to
C．increased to D．increased by
【解析】 根据“drop out of school！”可知学生辍学，班内人数应为减少，所以排除C、D两项。减少到多少人时用介词to，表减少的幅度要用介词by，根据数字“50”来看，应为“减少到”，所以用介词to。
【答案】 B
be in connection with与……有关
There is a clear connection between cancer and smoking.
吸烟与癌症之间有明显的关系。
I went to the police in connection with the theft of my bike.
我因为自行车被盗一事而去警察局。
connection n.联系，关系，连接
connect v．连接；联合；联系；结合
be connected to (with)与……连接；与……有关
This pipe connects with the main drain outside the house.
这个水管通往屋外的总排水渠。
There is no evidence to suggest that he is connected with the case.没有证据表明他与这个案子有关。
4.Scientists have been doing research on new ways of curing deadly diseases________with environmental pollution，such as lung cancer.
A．related B．combined
C．connected D．joined
【解析】 句意为：科学家一直在研究治疗和环境污染有关的致命疾病的新方法像肺癌等。be connected with和……有关；be related to和……有关；be combined with和……结合；joined一般不与with搭配。
【答案】 C
disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.
与某人关于某事意见不同
disagree with (气候，食物等)(对人)不适合
disagree vi.(事情)与……不一致，不符合
His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
She disagreed with me on that point.
她关于那一点与我的意见相左。
The climate here disagrees with me.
这儿的气候对我不适合。
(1)agree with同意……；(气候，食物等)适合于某人；和……相一致(常用于否定句)
I think you’ll agree with me that the situation is improving.
Your story does not agree with what I have heard.
(2)agree to...赞成……；同意计划、建议或条件等
I told him my plan and he at once agreed to it.
He agreed to lend me his bike.
(3)agree on就……取得一致意见和看法
We couldn’t agree on the price.我们不能就价格取得一致意见。
5.You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
【解析】 本题考查关联词，引导表语从句。agree (disagree)一般作不及物动词，作及物动词时也不直接跟名词、代词作宾语。and连接两个并列分句，this指代上句所说的内容。where在从句中作地点状语引导表语从句。意思是：这就是我不同意的地方(或之所在)。
【答案】 B
6．(2008年湖南卷)—When did you last hear________Jay
—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed________a time and place to meet.
A．of；to B．about；with
C．from；with D．from；on
【解析】 句意为：“你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时候？”“他今天早晨打了电话给我，我们确定了下次见面的时间和地点。”hear from＝receive a letter/telephone call etc.from sb.接到某人的信、电话等；agree on意为经协商达成一致意见。
【答案】 D
7．In general，we always shared the same opinion，but this time he________me on that point.
A．disagreed with B．disagreed to
C．agree with D．agree to
【解析】 根据句意和连词but可知这次他不同意我的观点，排除C、D两项，disagree with sb.on sth.“就某事和某人观点不一样”。
【答案】 A
ban doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
ban vt.明令禁止
Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
今年下半年加拿大将禁止在办公室吸烟。
In the 1950s，the blacks in some states of America were banned from going to some public places.
在20世纪50年代美国某些州黑人被禁止去一些公共场所。
ban n．禁止，禁令
put a ban on...禁止……
place/put...under a ban禁止……
under a ban被禁止
There is a ban on smoking in theaters.剧院里禁止吸烟。
The president of the country has put a ban on the import of tobacco.该国总统宣布禁止进口烟草。
Smoking in a reading room is placed under a ban.
在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。
8.It is a rule that the students are banned________computer games in our school.
A．to play B．from playing
C．of playing D．on playing
【解析】 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，在此题中考查了其被动形式sb.be banned from doing sth.。
【答案】 B
(1)“影响”，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。
Lei Feng has affected several generations of the youths in China.
雷锋影响了中国的几代年轻人。
His opinion will not affect my decision.
他的意见不会影响我的决定。
affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
Cold weather has affected her health.
寒冷的天气影响到她的健康。
(2)感动，触动，相当于move。
All the people in the room were affected to tears.
屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。
The story affected us deeply.这个故事深深地打动了我们。
(3)感染，侵袭，一般指感染疾病。
The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.
该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。
The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected patients.
医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。
affect与effect用法比较：
两个词都表示“影响”，但affect是动词，而effect则是名词，其常用短语为：have an effect on。
What the teacher said affected me greatly.
＝What the teacher said had a great effect on me.
老师说的话对我影响很大。
9.The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
【解析】 由句中的effects可知，应选择on，表“对……的影响”之意。
【答案】 B
10．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.
A．benefits B．affects
C．concludes D．attracts
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为“我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉”。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对……有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。
【答案】 B
I recognised her voice over the phone.
我在电话里听出她的声音了。
He has changed so much that I can hardly recognise him.
他变化了这么多，以至于我几乎认不出他来。
recognise vt.认出；辨出；承认，认可
He is recognised to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.他被公认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。
He didn’t recognise that he had made a big mistake.
他没有认识到自己犯下了大错。
know，recognise与realize用法比较：
(1)know表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉”。
I have known him since I was a child.我从小就认识他。
(2)recognise用来表示原来已认识，而再次认出之意，即know again。
I knew the boy several years ago，but now I can hardly recognise him.
几年前我就认识了那个男孩，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。
(3)realize侧重指认识上的觉醒，常译为“意识到，明白”。
When he realized what happened，he was sorry.
当他意识到所发生的事时，他感到抱歉。
11.—Oh，it’s you.I________you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A．didn’t recognise
B．hadn’t recognised
C．haven’t recognised
D．don’t recognize
【解析】 解答本题时要注意上下文，从上文it’s you可知“认出”这个动作相对现在说是一个发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时。
【答案】 A
Thieves broke into the store at night.
小偷在夜里闯入了这家商店。
As the president’s car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.
当总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。
break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来
break in打断；闯入
break out爆发；突然发生
break away from脱离；打破
break down打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉
break off折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝
break up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散
I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。
He has broken down after many years’ hard work.
由于多年的劳累，他病倒了。
They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up.
他们吵架了，友谊破裂了。
12.He hurried home，only to find his house_____.
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
【解析】 句意为：他匆匆忙忙回家，结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。从逻辑关系上分析，“房子”与“闯入”之间应是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应排除A项，而B项的错误之处在于它的时态错误。C、D两项的不同之处在于前者表示动作已完成，后者表示动作正在进行中。
【答案】 C
give up sth.to sb.把……让给/献给某人
He was asked to give up smoking and drinking.
他被要求戒烟戒酒。
In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.
在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老人。
give up放弃；让给；停止
(1)give away失去；赠送；颁发
You’ve given away a good chance of winning the match.
你已失去了一个赢得比赛的良机。
He gave away all his money.他把所有的钱都送人了。
The mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
市长在运动会上颁奖。
(2)give in投降；屈服
He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。
The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给她的孩子。
(3)give off 放出(液体、气体、雾、烟等)
These wild flowers give off a nice smell.
这些野花散发出一股香味。
(4)give out发出(声、光、电、热、信号等)，分发；发表；用完，筋疲力尽(不及物动词)
The ship gave out radio signals for help before she sank.
那条船沉没前向外发出了无线电求救信号。
His strength gave out after running such a long distance.
跑了这么远的距离，他筋疲力尽了。
13.(2010年黄冈检测)The captain showed great perseverance and never________to disappointment，even when the ship sank.
A．gave off B．gave away
C．gave way D．gave up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。give way to sth.向……屈服，符合语境。
【答案】 C
14．(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
【解析】 句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但(桌子)全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。
【答案】 C
15．(2008年江苏卷)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
【解析】 句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。
【答案】 A
(1)sb./sth.be likely to do...(某人/物)可能……
What makes you think Betty is not likely to succeed
什么使得你认为贝蒂不可能成功？
Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。
The headmaster is not likely to attend the meeting.
校长很可能会不来参加会议了。
Something is likely to happen at any time.
随时都有可能发生什么事情。
(2)It is likely that...很可能……
It is likely that he will be late.
→He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。
It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
It is highly likely that he will succeed.他非常可能成功。
16.John was________to win the 200 meter race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A．maybe B．possible
C．probable D．likely
【解析】 maybe是副词，只能作状语，不能作表语，故排除，possible或probable作表语时，人不能作其主语。
【答案】 D
stop (prevent，keep) sb./sth.from doing阻止……做……
The heavy rain kept us from coming in time.
大雨使我们不能及时赶来。
He stopped the children from playing near the river.
他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。
The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.,为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。
Can’t you prevent your dog coming into my garden
你能不能不让你的狗到我的花园里来？
No one can keep the plan from being carried out.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词 from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省；keep 用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。
You should prevent/stop him (from) telling lies.
你应该阻止他说谎。
He was prevented by illness from taking the final exam.
他因病未能参加期末考试。
17.The guard ________ him ________ through the gate.
A．stopped；going B．kept；going
C．prevented；went D．stopped；to go
【解析】 stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事；若选B项，应在going前加上from。
【答案】 A
18．If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at dinner table 20 years from now.
A．are not kept；have to
B．do not keep；have to
C．are not kept；will have to
D．do not keep；will have to
【解析】 noise与keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语，可知主句应用一般将来时。
【答案】 C
19．Yesterday she was prevented ________ illness ________ to work.
A．for；from going B．by；going
C．by；to go D．by；from going
【解析】 句意为“昨天，她因病未能去上班”。prevent用于被动语态中，介词from不能省略。
【答案】 D
Whatever you’re doing是由wh ever引导的让步状语从句。此时由wh ever引导的从句都可以换成no matter＋相应的wh 疑问词。
Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else！,当你想抽烟的时候，无论你在做什么——做其他的事情！
Whatever (No matter what) I suggest，he always disagree with me.无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。
Whatever you do，you mustn’t break the law.
无论你做什么，你都不准违法。
Whatever decision he made I would support it.
无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。
whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
Help yourself to whatever you want.无论你想要什么都请自便。(whatever引导宾语从句。此时不能换成no matter＋what的形式)
Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice，he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。
20.(2009年全国卷)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit________the season.
A．whatever B．wherever
C．whenever D．however
【解析】 句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。
【答案】 A
21．(2008年上海卷)________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever
C．No matter D．Although
【解析】 句意为：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 A
22．(2007年山东卷)Could I speak to________is in charge of International Sales，please
A．anyone B．someone
C．whoever D．no matter who
【解析】 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；D项只能引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 C
23．(2006年山东卷)________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever
【解析】 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。
【答案】 D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I r________ her by red hat at first sight.
【答案】 recognized
2．They d________ sometimes，though they have been good friends for years.
【答案】 disagree
3．Do you like Li Ning，a great g________ in China
【答案】 gymnast
4．The massacre (大屠杀) was a c________ against humanity.
【答案】 crime
5．He felt it so__________(危险) that he stopped using the instrument at once.
【答案】 dangerous
6．This medicine is p________.You can take it.
【答案】 powerful
7．Is it__________(非法) when the boss keeps back the workers’salary with no reasons
【答案】 illegal
8．The expert found a new ________(医疗方法) for cancer.
【答案】 treatment
9．I find it hard to work at home because there are too many ________(分心)．
【答案】 distractions
10．Paul is not old enough.So he is ________ (禁止) from driving.
【答案】 banned
Ⅱ.短语运用
give away，refer to，become addicted to，belong to，die of，set a date for，think highly of，break the law，be likely to，so as to
11．They haven’t _______ their wedding.
【答案】 set a date for
12．As an officer，he has never _______ secrets to anyone.
【答案】 given away
13．The world __________________ the 29th Olympics held in China.
【答案】 thought highly of
14．We shouldn’t just sit by while these people are __________________.
【答案】 breaking the law
15．The text __________________ the events of last year.
【答案】 refers to
16．It __________________have more rain this year.
【答案】 is likely to
17．Nowadays more and more school children __________________computer games.
【答案】 became addicted to
18．The house __________________ that old man was knocked down yesterday.
【答案】 belonging to
19．He went to bed early so __________________get to the railway station before 4∶00 tomorrow morning.
【答案】 so as to
20．This kind of animals is in danger，because many of them have __________________ hunger.
【答案】 died of
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．他等的时间太长开始不耐烦了。
He had waited for ____ ____ ____ ____that he became impatient.
【答案】 such a long time
22．总统的汽车到达时，人群发出热烈的掌声。
As the president’s car arrived，the crowd ___ ____ loud applause.
【答案】 broke into
21．他等的时间太长开始不耐烦了。
He had waited for ________ ________ ________ ________that he became impatient.
【答案】 such a long time
22．总统的汽车到达时，人群发出热烈的掌声。
As the president’s car arrived，the crowd ________ ________ loud applause.
【答案】 broke into
24.你相信心脏病和吸烟有关系吗？
Do you believe that____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____？
【答案】 there’s a connection between heart attack and smoking
25．他不习惯在大庭广众下演讲，因为这太使人尴尬了。
He____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ _____ _____ because it’s so embarrassing.
【答案】 is not used to making speeches in public
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