(共82张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．________ n． 听众
2．_______ n. 古典音乐
3．_________ n. 指挥
4．____ n. 爵士乐
5．________ n. 音乐家
6．_____ n. 宫廷
audience
classical
conductor
jazz
musician
court
7．_______ n. 指挥
8．______ n. 天才
9．___ vt. 失去；丢失
10．_______ adj. 音乐的
11．_________ n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响 乐团
12．_____ n. 天分；天赋；才华
13．____ vt. 巡回演出
tour
talent
symphony
musical
lose
genius
director
14．_____ n. 乐队
15．_______ adj. 复杂的
16．________ vt. 影响
17．____ n. 曲调
18．______ vt. 录音
19．_______ n. (大学的)讲师
20．___ vt. 使混合
mix
lecturer
record
tune
influence
complex
band
Ⅱ.短语扫描
1．be different ____ 和……不同
2．change...____... 把……变为……
3．as ____as... 和……一样
4．be successful __ 成功地干……
5．be impressed ____ 对……留下印象
6．split ___ 分裂
from
into
well
in
with
up
7．_____ a note of 记录
8．__ all time 有史以来的
9．___ deaf 变聋
10．____ that time on 从那时起
from
go
of
make
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在那里工作了三十年)，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.
【答案】 Having worked there for 30 years
2．By the time he was 14，Mozart ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已创作许多曲子) the harpsichord，piano and violin as well as for orchestras.
【答案】 had composed many pieces for
3．________ ________ ________ ________(随着年龄的增长)，he began to go deaf.
【答案】 As he grew older
4．Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在那里度过余生)．
【答案】 stayed there for the rest of his life
5．He found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(谱出好音乐更难)．
【答案】 it more difficult to compose good music
lose oneself in sth./be lost in...专心致志于某事
(be) lost in thought陷入沉思
get lost迷路
She has lost interest in maths.她对数学失去了兴趣。
lose (lost，lost) v.失去……，丧失……；迷失……
He is losing his patience.他正失去耐心。
She lost her way in the darkness.她在黑暗中迷失了方向。
She sat there quietly，lost in thought.
她静静地坐在那里，陷入了思考。
He lost himself/was lost in reading a storybook.
他沉浸在故事书中。
I got lost in the dark.在黑暗中，我迷路了。
lost adj.丢失的，失踪的
On the way home，she found her necklace lost/missing/gone.
在回家的路上，她发现项链丢失了。
1.The girl，________herself behind me________in thought.
A．seating；was lost B．seating；was losing
C．seated；was losing
D．seating；lost
【解析】 主句应为：The girl was lost in thought.固定短语be lost in thought陷入沉思，动词短语seat herself在句中作定语，与主语the girl之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
【答案】 A
He is a man of great talent.他是一个很有才能的人。
She has a talent for painting.她有绘画方面的天分。
In general，girls have great talent for languages.
一般说来，女孩子有语言天赋。
He is a great talent.他是个了不起的人才。
talent n.特殊的能力；天才；有才能的人
talented adj.有才能的；有才干的；天才的
talentless adj.无才能的；平庸的
a talented musician 天才的音乐家
He is famous as a talented artist.
他作为一个天才的艺术家而闻名。
2.She showed a talent________acting________an early age.
A．in；at B．at；on
C．for；at D．with；in
【解析】 此题考查介词的固定搭配。have/show a talent for doing sth.，at the age of/at an early age.句意为：她在很小的时候就显示出表演的天赋。
【答案】 C
have influence over有左右……的力量
have an influence on/upon对……施加影响
under the influence of受……的影响
Watching TV for a long time has a great influence on children’s health.长时间的看电视对孩子的健康有很大的影响。
influence n.影响；权势(不可数
What parents do has great influence on children’s behavior.
父母的言行对孩子的行为有很大影响。
She has great influence over her son.她儿子很听她的话。
His father is a man of great influence in the city.
他父亲在这个城市是个有影响力的人物。
vt.影响，对……产生影响
People who live together usually influence each other.
住在一起的人通常相互影响。
What influenced you to change your mind
是什么使你改变了主意？
3.Over heating development might have a bad________on the national economy.
A．cause B．influence
C．result D．factor
【解析】 have an influence on...对……有影响，是固定词组。句意为“过热的发展会对国家经济产生不利影响”。
【答案】 B
Listen to the teacher attentively in class and record what is important.上课时聚精会神地听老师讲课并把重要的内容记录下来。
Just speak aloud and your voice will be recorded on the tape recorder.大声说话，你的声音就会录在录音机上。
It is recorded that there had been a lot of earthquakes in this area.据记载说这个地区以前发生过多次地震。
record v.记录；录音
(1)[C] 成绩，经历
He is very happy because his school record is good.
因为他的学业成绩好，他非常高兴。
He studies hard and has a good record at school.
他学习刻苦，成绩优良。
(2)[C] 履历；前科，犯罪记录
Don’t disbelieve him just because he has a criminal record.
不要因为他有犯罪前科就不信任他。
(3)[C] 记录，记载，唱片
keep a record of把……记录下来
make a record录制唱片
keep/hold a record保持记录
set a record创记录
break a record打破记录
equal a record平记录
Keep a record of the mistakes you often make in your exercises.
把你练习中经常犯的错误记下来。
The athletes set a new world record in the sprint relay.
运动员们在短跑接力赛中创造了一项新的世界纪录。
4.His newest record，digitally________in the studio，sounded fantastic.
A．recorded B．recording
C．to be recorded D．having recorded
【解析】 本题考查过去分词作后置定语。record“唱片”与动词record之间为被动关系，因此要用过去分词。
【答案】 A
mix...with...把……与……混合，使……与……结合/调和
mix with...与……有来往；混合
mix up混淆，弄混
mix vt.& vi.使混合；使结合；相溶合
We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.
有时我们能把商业与娱乐结合起来。
Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相溶。
He never mixes business with his private feelings.
他从不在工作上掺入他私人的感情。
I got mixed up about which side was right.
我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。
(1)mixed adj.混杂的；混合的
have mixed feelings有复杂的感情
(2)mixture n．混合物
Don’t mix the fruit with the rest of mixture.
不要把水果和别的东西拌在一起。
5.He mixed red paint________yellow paint to make orange paint.
A．to B．for
C．with D．at
【解析】 mix...with...把……与……混合起来。
【答案】 C
Their tastes are different from mine.他们的爱好和我的不一样。
be different from与……不同
(1)difference n．差异
What’s the difference between Chinese music and foreign countries？中国音乐与外国音乐的区别是什么？
It’s easy to tell the difference between the two children.
区别这两个孩子是很容易的。
(2)differ vi.与……不同；与……不一样
Customs differ in different countries.各国风俗不同。
His opinion differs entirely from mine.
他的意见和我的完全不同。
6.The way he did it was different________we were used to.
A．in which B．in what
C．from what D．from which
【解析】 表示“和……有区别；不一样”，要用be different from的句型，而且后面的used to少了宾语，所以用what来作宾语并引导后面的宾语从句。
【答案】 C
George is known as a successful banker.
乔治以成功的银行家而著称。
The African lion is known as the king of the forest.
非洲狮子被称为森林之王。
be known as...作为……而熟知
(1)be known for/be famous for由于……而出名
Dickens was well known as a great writer for his excellent novel “The tale of two cities”．
狄更斯作为一名作家，因为他出色的作品《双城记》而闻名。
(2)be known to/be famous to对……来说有名
It is well known to all that the earth moves around the sun.
＝As is well known to all，the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
(3)make sth.known (to sb.) 把某事(向某人)公布
In the party，she tried her best to make herself known to everyone.在聚会上，她设法让每个人都认识她。
7.(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.
A．better known B．well known
C．best known D．most known
【解析】 句意为：谈到他所创作的歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级的形式。well的最高级形式是best，所以C项为正确答案。
【答案】 C
change...for...用……换……
change...with sb.与某人交换……
get changed换装
Heat changes water into steam.高温将水变成了蒸汽。
change...into...把……变成……；把……换成
I’d like to change this dress for one in a larger size.
我想把这件衣服换成大号的。
Hurry up！No time to get changed！快点！没时间换服装了！
change用做名词，表示“变化”时，常用做可数名词；作“零钱；找零”讲时用做不可数名词。
Change happens/takes place all the time；nothing stays the same for long.事物总是不断变化的，没有一成不变的东西。
8.填入适当的介词
(1)Can I change pounds ________ dollars here
(2)I’d like to change this dress ________ another.
(3)I wouldn’t change places ________ him for anything；I’m happier the way I’m living.
【答案】 (1)into (2)for (3)with
I made a note of her address and phone number.
我记下了她的地址和电话号码。
You’d better make notes of the details of the accident.
你最好把事故的细节记录下来。
He sat there taking notes of everything that was said.
他坐在那里把说的每一件事都记录下来。
make a note of记录；记下
(1)compare notes (with sb.)
(与某人)交换意见；互道感想
(2)make/take a note of＝make/take notes of
把……记录下来；记下；记录
Take note of what he is going to say.注意他将要说的话。
9.Please________a note of what I said and if you have different opinions，________notes afterwards.
A．take；make B．compare；take
C．make；compare D．make；take
【解析】 make/take a note of记下，compare notes交流意见。
【答案】 C
By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
by the time引导的是时间状语从句。
(1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时
By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。
By the time he got home，the light had gone out.
他到家时，灯已熄灭。
(2)by the time＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时
By the time he retires，he will have worked for 35 years.
到退休时，他将工作满35年。
10.I’m sure we________the work by the time he comes back.
A．finish B．have finished
C．will have finished D．had finished
【解析】 从时间状语从句可以看出到将来的某一时间为止才能完成的动作，故用将来完成时。
【答案】 C
11．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt________for London to attend a meeting.
A．will leave B．leaves
C．will have left D．left
【解析】 by the time Jane gets home是表示将来的时间，所以主句用将来完成时。
【答案】 C
(1)go deaf表示“变聋”的意思。其中的go为系动词，表示“变得”，后面跟形容词表示情形，但多跟贬义的形容词。
The woman went mad after her son was killed.
儿子被杀后那位母亲就疯了。
His illness is going worse.他的病情正在恶化。
As he grew older，he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵聋了。
(2)go后面还可接有关颜色的形容词。
My father’s hair is going grey.爸爸的头发变白了。
He went red with anger when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息，气得脸都红了。
go，become，grow与turn用法比较：
(1)go指由好变坏，由正常状况变成特殊情况。
As time goes by，the conditions go worse.
随着时间的流逝，情况变得更糟糕。
(2)become (get)可指由好变坏，也可指由坏变好，强调变化过程的完成。
He has become a skilled worker.
他已经成为一名熟练的技工。
(3)grow逐渐变成新状态，强调过程。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient.
随着时间的推移，他越来越没有耐心了。
It’s growing warmer and warmer.天越来越暖和了。
(4)turn成为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。
He turned scientist after graduation.毕业后他成为了科学家。
12.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she________pale.
A．got B．changed
C．went D．appeared
【解析】 go作为系动词，意为“变得”，多由好变坏。
【答案】 C
it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna是一个强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语；被强调部分如果是人，that和who都可以使用，如果强调的是人以外的其他成分，则只能用that。
However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.,然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
It is I who/that am to blame for the traffic accident.
应为这起交通事故负责任的是我。
It was some old friends that he met at the evening party.
他在晚会上遇到的是一些老朋友。
It was in the street that he was robbed.
是在大街上他遭到了抢劫。
(1)如果强调not...until...句型中until引导的时间状语，not要放到until前面。
I didn’t recognize her until she took off her sunglasses.
＝It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句是把is或was提前；其特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that/who＋其余部分。
Was it three days ago that the old man disappeared
那位老人是三天前失踪的吗？
Where was it that you met the famous scientist
你是在哪里遇见那个著名科学家的？
(3)强调句型的判别方式为：把it is/was及that去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。
It was in the park that I lost my cell phone.(强调句型)
It is clear that not all boys like playing football.(非强调句型)
13.It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come or what you are.
A．one B．that
C．what D．it
【解析】 这是一个强调句型，四个选项中，只有that可用于该句型中。
【答案】 B
14．It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A．which B．why
C．that D．how
【解析】 句意为“正是由于这个原因她的叔叔搬出纽约，定居在一个小村子里”。这是一个强调句，强调的是原因状语。
【答案】 C
15．(2009年上海春)It was because he would get the chance to travel________he wanted to work as a tour guide.
A．that B．why
C．what D．where
【解析】 句意为：正是因为他会得到旅游的机会，他才想做导游工作的。考查强调句型的用法。此句是强调句型，被强调的成分是because引导的原因状语从句。
【答案】 A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is a most________(有天赋的) person but he shouldn’t be satisfied with what he is now.
【答案】 talented
2．The parents were very surprised to find that the girl had solved the________(复杂的) problem.
【答案】 complex
3．Most students prefer pop music to________(古典的) music.
【答案】 classical
4．The________(观众) enjoyed every minute of the performance.
【答案】 audience
5．A teacher has great________(影响) over his pupils.
【答案】 influence
6．His brother is a________(讲师) of history in a famous university.
【答案】 lecturer
7．Michael Jordan is a________(天才)，but his talent is not the kind that is measured by IQ tests.
【答案】 genius
8．When did Mozart begin to________(作曲)
【答案】 compose
9．They________(丢失) their son in the crowd.
【答案】 lost
10．I’d like to go on a________(游览) of France.
【答案】 tour
Ⅱ.短语运用
go hungry，mix up，lose oneself，have a genius for，under the influence of，make a note of，as well as，be composed of，change one’s mind，be popular with
11．The chief editors __________________ finding mistakes in the stories.
【答案】 have a genius for
12．I __________________ her address and phone number.
【答案】 made a note of
13．Water __________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
【答案】 is composed of
14．He is a man __________________ his neighbours.
【答案】 popular with
15．If you __________________ about the job，just give me a call.
【答案】 change your mind
16．He __________________ his sister will go to visit the Olympic gyms.
【答案】 as well as
17．The boat shook from side to side __________________ the big waves.
【答案】 under the influence of
18．His new play __________________sadness and humor.
【答案】 mixed up
19．Many people are still __________________ all over the world.
【答案】 going hungry
20．He __________________ in playing computer games，so he failed the exam.
【答案】 lost himself
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．我来的时候，她已经走了。
By the time I arrived，________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 she had already gone
22．真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
________ ________ ________ ________he should have failed in this exam.
【答案】 It is strange that
23．他说他借给我一些钱，如果那样的话我就买那台电脑。
He said he would lend me some money，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 if so I can buy that computer
24．那个警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。
________ ________ ________ our names and addresses，the policeman dismissed us.
【答案】 Having written down
25．直到上个月，他才完成他的书。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that he finished his book.
【答案】 It was not until last month
课时作业
点击进入链接2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing，but my advice had no________on his actions.
A．impression B．advantage
C．progress D．influence
2．This question is rather________for a child of only five years old.That’s to say，you should ask a simpler one.
A．complex B．important
C．unusual D．unbelievable
3．She asked me to help her，________that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase.
A．only to realize B．having realized
C．having been realized D．realized
4．Was it from the lake________he often went fishing________he saved the drowning girl
A．that；that B．where；where
C．where；that D．that；where
5．I first met Lisa three years ago.She was working at a school at that time；she impressed me________her sincerity.
A．with B．to
C．about D．in
6．When he was 20，he left school and went to Beijing，________he made great progress and became an engineer.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
7．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang B．left hanging
C．left hung D．to leave hanging
8．The new plan________three parts，each of which is very important.
A．compose of B．is composed of
C．made up D．make up of
9．Many people，especially those out of work，find it hard to make both ends meet with prices________day by day.
A．to go up B．going up
C．gone up D．go up
10．—I’m afraid that will mean________a great deal of money.
—Well.I don’t mean________so much money.
A．to spend；spending B．spending；to spend
C．spending；spending D．to spend；to spend
11．He was very angry when his car broke down，________it serviced only a week before.
A. having had B．having been had
C．to be had D．having
12．It was late autumn and the leaves were slowly________golden.
A. appearing B．keeping
C．turning D．growing
13．All the employees of this department were ________ into groups to discuss the question.
A．cut up B．brought up
C．split up D．teamed up
14．—Tom is waiting for you outside the building.
—Oh！I thought he ________.
A．went B．are going
C．had gone D．have gone
15．The factory known________Scott House was built by the Alfred Bird Company in the 1920’s.
A．for B．to
C．as D．of
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．到我们从这所学校毕业时，我们就已经学了六年英语了。
________________________________________________________________________
17．除了在公司上班外，她还花了大量时间学习法律。
________________________________________________________________________
18．在中国的所见所闻给他留下了极为深刻的印象。
________________________________________________________________________
19．直到他离开我，我才意识到他对我有多么重要。
________________________________________________________________________
20．You’ll be feeling lonely now that your circle of friends has split up.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was born in North Carolina and at an early age moved to Virginia where I grew up on a dairy farm.I’m in my thirties，__21__.Presently I am a teacher at the elementary school__22__Indian Harbor Beach，Florida，where I teach the fourth__23__.I attended school at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in Blacksburg，Virginia，where I__24__my husband，who was a senior engineering__25__.When I have free time，I like to read.__26__ 21. A．married B．tiredC．worried D．puzzled22. A．along B．inC．at D．off23. A．class B．lessonC．grade D．subject24. A．noticed B．metC．loved D．heard25. A．teacher B．expertC．professor D．student26. A．Mainly B．SpeciallyC．Gradually D．Nearly
I’m interested in reading English History and American Civil War stories，__27__I like to read historical fiction stories as well，__28__the old South or about Kings and Queens of England from long ago.Also I like to__29__and do needle work，which is quite a__30__for young people today.Traveling is a hobby that my husband and I both__31__.Perhaps we have been more in the United Kingdom than in the US.The__32__thing in our life in Florida is that we enjoy having no__33__.When my husband and I were both__34__of Virginia and we grew up，we remembered having to__35__so many days of school for snow and ice，__36__it was a nice change for us to move to Florida about sixteen years ago，__37__we enjoy swimming and tennis and boating.__38__，I must say that I still do miss the change of__39__and as long as I live in Florida and enjoy Florida.I will also miss the springtime flowers and the leaves__40__in the fall. 27. A．unless B．althoughC．until D．since28. A．with B．forC．about D．except29. A．travel B．readC．swim D．sew30. A．fortune B．challengeC．deal D．problem31．A.enjoy B．expectC．dislike D．require32．A.normal B．commonC．important D．familiar33. A．rain B．windC．storm D．snow34. A．relatives B．visitorsC．friends D．natives35. A．lose B．missC．find D．value36. A．as B．butC．when D．so37. A．how B．whatC．when D．where38. A．Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．Otherwise39．A.custom B．seasonsC．food D．scenes40．A.falling B．risingC．shaking D．whispering
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young，I read many kinds of books，most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up，the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her，but she was very arrogant.In her opinion，she could get all she wanted because of her beauty，but all of her friends left her one by one！Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV，we can see many advertisements，most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important
thing.There_seems_to_be_a_boom_in_plastic_surgery.It is surprising that more and more people，especially girls and women，try it like the first man－made beauty in China，Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But，what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known，the beauty judged with eyes is temporary，so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful，we’ll live a happier life.
41. Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow her friend’s example mentioned in the passage.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
42．Why did the writer quote her friend’s story
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To prove that outer beauty is temporary，which is not the key factor to become a great person.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
43. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．The price of doing plastic surgery is becoming lower and lower，making more and more persons afford it.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
44. Which of the following covers the passage best
A．How do attractive persons become successful
B．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person become more beautiful and successful.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
45. What do we know from the passage
A．If you are too beautiful，all your friends will leave you out of envy.
B．If you have a good appearance，you must get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Without the TV advertisements，there wouldn’t have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D．Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 本题考查词义辨析以及语境的理解。由“I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing”可以推出“我”的建议是要对他的行为产生影响的，所以D为正确项。
2．A 根据后半句“That’s to say，you should ask a simpler one.”可以推出这个问题对于一个小孩来说应该是太复杂了。
3．B 根据句意可知“她先意识到搬不动箱子，然后向我求助”，故realize这一动作发生在asked之前，要用－ing结构的完成时。
4．C 本题题干是强调句式：it was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。lake后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句型中的that。此题的解题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。
5．A 根据句意可知：她给我留下了很真诚的印象。impress sb.with sth.给某人留下……的印象。
6．C 此句考查定语从句的引导词，在定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少状语，排除A、B两项，先行词是Beijing，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。
7．B 考查句子结构。the bag之后接省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，将它转换为一般陈述句为：he had left the bag hanging over the seat，leave在此处的意思是“使……处于某种状态”，hang在此处是不及物动词，用现在分词形式，表示“某物悬挂于”。
8．B be composed of由……组成，如用make up要用be made up of的形式。
9．B 在with复合结构中，going up作宾语补足语，宾语prices与宾补going up之间为主动关系。make both ends meet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计。
10．B mean doing sth.表示“意味着……”；mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。
11．A 动词－ing形式短语在此作原因状语，由于维修汽车发生在his car broke down之前，故此处应用动词－ing形式短语的完成式。have sth.done让(他人为你)做某事。
12．C turn golden变成金黄色。appear，keep，grow都可接形容词，但不符合语境。
13．C
14．C 根据句意可知“走”这一动作发生在thought之前，故用“过去的过去”，即过去完成时。
15．C be known as被称为，此处known as是过去分词短语作定语。be known for因……而出名；be known to……所熟知的；know of听说过。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．By the time we graduate from this school，we’ll have learned English for 6 years.
17．As well as working in the firm，she spends a lot of time studying law.
18．He was deeply impressed by what he had seen and heard in China.
19．It was not until he left me that I realized he was very important to me.
20．既然你跟你结交的朋友已经分手了，你现在一定感到孤独。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．A 由后文的husband可知，作者已经结婚了。其他答案在文章中都没有提及，也没有体现。
22．C 由其后的beach一词可以知道，C项正确。beach常与on或at搭配。
23．C 老师当然是教学，再者，该空前面的teach一词是理解该题的关键。grade年级。
24．B 该段话是回忆作者如何“遇见”自己丈夫的。两个人初次见面，应该使用“meet”。
25．D 由该句话中的attended school可知，两个人在学校相遇时都是学生。senior一词给出了暗示。
26．A 考查副词的辨析。由下文中的“as well”可知，此处侧重“我”对英国历史和美国内战故事的喜爱。mainly主要地；specially特意地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎。
27．B 上文描述作者对英国历史和美国内战故事的喜爱，后文又说对历史小说“也”喜欢，当然是表让步的“尽管”。
28．C 该处是对所读故事的具体内容进行描述，下文的or about是提示。
29．D 由后文的do needle work和which is quite a__30__for young people today可知，“我”也喜欢“缝纫”。
30．B “我”会做针线活，，而对现在的年轻人来说，做针线活当然是一种“挑战”。fortune财富，deal交易，problem问题。
31．A 既然是爱好，当然是两个人都“喜欢”的。expect盼望，require需要。
32．C 由后文中“我们”都曾生活在Virginia，因为下雪，很多天不能上学，现在不用再受这种苦了，当然这种变化非常“重要”。
33．D 由36空前面的snow and ice可知，该处应选snow。
34．D 由文章的第一段第一句话可知，“我们”都是那里的“居民”。其他选项文章没有提及。
35．B 因为下雪，不能上学，应该是“错过”之意，故选miss。
36．B 过去曾因下雪不能上学，觉得很遗憾，现在不用再受这种苦了，当然是表转折的“但是”符合该语境。
37．D 此处是定语从句，先行词是Florida，where引导的非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。且从句不缺任何成分。
38．C 由后文的still do miss可知，此处表转折意义“然而”，故答案为C。
39．B 由最后一句的“springtime”和“fall”可知，这些都是“季节”的变化。
40．A 依据常识，春天花开，秋天“叶落”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇有关生活态度的议论文，受小说的影响，作者也非常重视外在的美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因。而朋友的经历却使作者深刻地认识到：内在的美才是真正的美。
41．D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者之所以要变得漂亮，是因为她小时候爱读书，而书中所描述的男女主人公都很有魅力(handsome or beautiful)，所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表。
42．C 文章结构推断题。文章第一段，作者竖起了靶子，早些时候她认为外在的美是一个人成功的唯一因素，第二段举了这个例子从反面来证明它的错误性，引出作者的观点：外在的美是暂时的，它不是一个人成功的关键因素。
43．A 句意推断题。下文对这一句话作了解释：越来越多的人为了追求外在的美，像中国的第一位人造美女郝璐璐一样做起了整容手术(plastic surgery)。这句话要表达的意思是：很多人很注重自己的外在美。如果仅停留在boom(繁荣)的字面意思上，而忽略上下文的语境，就很容易误选D。
44．D 主旨大意题。由整篇文章可以推出。
45．D 推断题。由全文可知，一个人真正的美应该是内在的美，不论一个人漂亮与否都应注意发展自己的内在美，否则就会和作者的朋友一样，发展到连一个朋友都没有的地步。
