定语从句复习公开课导学案

定语从句复习
学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念
2．清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。
学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。
学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用。
Part
1.
课前预习：定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用
Step
1.
分析下列句型：
1.
I
can’t
remember
everything
(that)
happened
during
the
time
in
university.
2.
The
film
is
about
a
spy
(whose)
wife
betrays
him.
3.
Barbary
was
working
in
Beijing,
(where)
she
went
daily
in
a
bus.
4.
He
said
that
he
had
never
seen
her
before,
(which)
was
not
true.
5.
English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
(which)
uses
it
somewhat
differently.
总结：
在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________,
用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。
Step
2.关系词的用法总结：
关系代词
先行词（指人或物）
在从句中充当什么成分
例句分析
who
指人
作主语
The
boy
who
is
standing
there
is
my
cousin.
whom
The
man
(whom)
you
met
yesterday
is
Mr.
Smith.The
boy
(whom)
you
are
looking
for
is
hidden
behind
the
tree.
whose
=(
)whom
=(
)
Do
you
know
the
boy
whose
father
is
an
engineer He
lives
in
a
house
whose
windows
face
south.
that
I
don’t
know
about
the
man
(that)
you
mentioned.A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
which
The
pen
(which)
my
uncle
gave
me
is
missing.Children
like
to
read
books
which
have
wonderful
pictures.
关系副词
先行词
在从句中充当的成分
例句分析
when
=(
)
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when/on
which
I
joined
the
Party.
where
=(
)
The
factory
where/in
which
my
father
works
is
in
the
east
of
the
city.
why
=(
)
None
of
us
know
the
reason
why/for
which
Tom
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which
或that。
请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：
1.
This
is
the
factory
_________we
visited
last
year.
2.
This
is
the
factory
_________we
worked
last
year.
3.
This
summer
_______I
spent
in
Italy
is
so
hot.
4.
Is
this
the
shop
________sells
children's
clothing
5.
This
is
one
of
the
largest
rooms
________I've
ever
slept
in.
Part2
课堂讲练
Step1
warming-up
She
may
be
the
most
gorgeous (美丽动人的)
First
Lady_____
I
have
ever
seen.
She
is
a
famous
folk
singer,
______
fans
are
everywhere
in
the
country.
I
still
remember
the
day
______
I
first
saw
her
as
the
First
Lady
alongside
her
husband
in
Africa
airport
_______
they
were
warmly
welcomed.
She
dressed
very
well,
with
taste
and
confidence,
_____
is
one
of
the
reasons
______
I
like
her.
Step2关系词在语法填空中的应用2007—2012年广东高考卷语法填空
1.
Cursing
my
misfortune,
I
was
wondering
where
I
was
going
to
spend
the
night
when
I
realized
that
the
villagers
who
had
gathered
around
me
were
arguing
as
to
__32__
should
have
the
honor
of
receiving
me
as
a
guest
in
their
house.
(07广东卷)
2.
The
head
of
the
village
was
tying
up
his
horse
to
my
car
to
pull
it
to
_35__
small
town
some
20
kilometers
away
___36___
there
was
a
garage.
(07广东卷)
3.
Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
__35__
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.(09年广东卷)
4.
He
filled
his
leather
container
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
an
elder
__32___
had
been
his
teacher.（10年广东卷）
5.
Behind
him
were
other
people
to___21___
he
was
trying
to
talk,
but
after
some
minutes
they
walked
away
and
sat
near
me,
looking
annoyed.
(11年广东卷)
6.
Of
course
whenever
they
turned
to
look
at
him,
they
had
to
look
at
Mary,
__22__
made
her
feel
like
a
star.
(12广东卷)
Step3
定语从句在写作中的应用
1.
Woan
is
reading
a
book
____________________
(书得封面是红色的).
2.
Jianmin
is
solving
the
math
problem
____________(这数学题对我们多数人来说都很难)。She
likes
to
learn
math
in
the
mornings
_____________________________________________(在她精力充沛的早上).
3.
Rongzhen
is
the
boy
____________________________________________________________
(他在100米比赛中得第二).
He
likes
running
in
Aofeng
Park
__________________________________________(在那里能享受新鲜空气)。
4.
Kanmei
is
a
reliable
girl,
______________________________________________
(每个同学都乐意和她交朋友).
_______________________
(这是。。。的原因)
we
chose
her
as
our
monitor.
5.
Qiting，
_______________________________________________________
_____________________
(月考中英语排名第一)，
always
makes
good
use
of
all
the
time
to
learn.
(eg:
His
Chinese
ranked
the
second
in
the
month-exam.)
6.
Jiongzhan
is
an
easy-going
boy,________________________________________
(他和班里每个同学都相处得好。)
7.
Jiawei
is
a
warm-hearted
boy,_____________________________________________________
__________________________
(他经常在放学后帮忙打扫教室。)
8.
Miaoling
is
a
responsible
girl,
_________________________________________
(她收发（collect
and
hand
out）作业很及时。)
写作模板
My
friend,
Linda,
is
a
girl
of
16,
_______________________________________________(她父母是我们学校的老师).
She
is
fond
of
__________
in
Aofeng
park
____________________________________________________(在那里能吸收新鲜空气).
She
is
an
________________(易相处的)
girl,
who
______________________________________________________（与同学处得很好）.
Besides,
she
is
also
an__________
（聪明的）girl,
whose
___________________________________________________________________(英语在月考中班级第一).
What’s
more
important,
she
is
a
_________________(热心的)
girl，
who
______________________________________________________(总放学后帮着打扫教室).
_____________________________________________________(这是我们喜欢她的原因).
In
a
word,
She
is
a
girl
_____________________________________________(我们应该向她学习).
We
will
never
forget
the
days
__________________________________________(我们一起学习的时光).
I
am
proud
of
owning
a
friend
who
are
willing
to
help
__________________________________(那些有困难的人).
利用模版完成下面的作文，可适当增加内容。
1.
你朋友的姓名，年龄，性别
2.
爱好：
绘画，打篮球
3.
性格开朗，能够同学友好相处。
有责任心，能按时收发作业。
成绩优异，乐于助人。
4.
需要向他/她学习。
5.
。。。
Step
5.
Appreciate
欣赏并翻译下列高考定语从句：
1.
As
the
data
shows,
“parents”
ranks
the
second
for
the
girls,
but
the
first
for
the
boys.（2007基础写作）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.
When
I
was
a
primary
school
student,
you
always
encouraged
me
to
do
well
in
school
and
each
evening
I
was
asked
to
present
at
least
one
new
thing
I
had
learnt
that
day.（2007任务写作）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.
As
for
me,
what
I
do
every
day
is
to
study
hard
to
enter
a
famous
university,
which
is
always
the
expectation
of
my
parents
and
teachers.（2008读写任务）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.
Anyway,
unlike
you,
I
have
learned
how
to
be
independent
in
a
boarding
school,
which
is
beneficial
to
adjust
to
the
college
life.（2008读写任务）
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.
It
is
said
that
slightly
more
than
50%
students,
which
ranks
the
No.
1
in
the
world,
are
short-sighted.（2009基础写作）
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.
This
decision,
which
aims
to
make
all
indoor
public
places
smoke-free,
will
come
into
effect
from
the
first
day
of
2011.（2010基础写作）
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.
Currently
China
has
about
350
million
smokers,
among
whom
75%
are
men
and
25%
women
.Around
540
million
people
are
affected
by
second-hand
smoke,
which
causes
100000
deaths
per
year.（2010基础写作）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________