(共69张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．_________ n． 战役；活动
2．____ adj. 大量的；大规模的
3．_______ n. 过程；进程
4．______ n. 公民；市民
5．_______ vt. 预报；预告
6．________ n. 力量；力气
campaign
mass
process
citizen
forecast
strength
7．_____ vi. 骑自行车
8．___________ n. 大气；大气层
9．________ n. 化学药品
10．___________ n. 环境
11．_____ vi. 融化
12．______ adj. 沿海的
13．_______ n. 根据；证明
cycle
atmosphere
chemical
environment
melt
coastal
evidence
14．______ adj. 主要的；多数的
15．______ adj. 紧急的
16．______ vt. 污染
17．________ vi. 抱怨；发牢骚
18．_____ adj. 恐怖的；吓人的
19．________ adv. 绝对地；完全地
20．_________ n. 保护
major
urgent
pollute
complain
scary
absolutely
protection
Ⅱ.短语扫描
1．be caught ___ 赶上；遇上
2．cut _____ 砍倒
3．wake ___to sth. 认识到，意识到
4．prevent sb._____ doing 阻止某人做
5．take ___ 吸收
in
down
up
from
in
6．have ___ idea 不知道
7．___ a nutshell 概括地说
8．have a good/bad effect __ 对……有好/坏的 影响
9．be concerned __________ 为……担心
10．give ___ 放出；发出
out
about/over
on
in
no
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为了阻止它来得更近)，the government is planting trees.
【答案】 To prevent it coming nearer
2．The garbage is then taken away and，________ ________(如果可能的话)，recycled.
【答案】 if possible
3．Sandstorms in China ________ ________ ________ ________(好像增多了) in recent years as a result of “desertification”．
【答案】 appear to have increased
4．There was ________ ________ ________ ________(无事可做)．
【答案】 nothing to be done
5．If you have difficulty ________ ________ ________ ________(找到七种想法)，ask another pair to help you.
【答案】 in finding seven ideas
mass n．[C] 团，块，堆
a mass of＝masses of大量的，很多
masses/a mass of information/books
大量的信息/一大堆书
A great mass of rock had fallen from the mountain and blocked the road.一大堆岩石从山上掉下来，堵住了道路。
A mass of things have been left undone.
一大堆的事儿还没做。
the mass of大部分的，主要的
The mass of people in that country are Christians.
那个国家的大部分人是基督教徒。
1.He has_____letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.
A．much B．a great deal of
C．masses of D．the number of
【解析】 A、B修饰不可数名词；D指“……的数量是”。
【答案】 C
strength n．力气，体力；优点；长处(常用做可数名词)
He got his strength back slowly after his illness.
他病后慢慢恢复了体力。
He has been doing weight training to build up his strength.
他一直进行举重训练以增强体力。
Everybody has his strengths and weaknesses.
每个人都有优缺点。
power，energy，force与strength用法比较：
(1)power着重指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权利的人或强国，如power station电站。
I shall do everything in my power to help you.
我要尽我的所能帮助你。
(2)energy指物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力。
He had so much energy that he could do the work of three men.
他精力旺盛，能做三个人的工作。
(3)force着重指力产生的实际效果。
We had to use force to get into the house.
我们不得不破门而入。
(4)strength指体力，强度，力量。
The strength of my memory begins to fail.
我的记忆力开始衰退。
2.(2005年天津卷)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his______.
A．ability B．force
C．strength D．mind
【解析】 build up his strength意为“增强他的力量(体质)”。
【答案】 C
3．(2006年湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
【解析】 strengths and weaknesses意为“优点和缺点或优势和劣势”。
【答案】 A
atmosphere n．空气，大气
The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country.
这个国家大气污染很严重。
气氛，环境
Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.
自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。
They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere.
他们在友好的气氛中交谈。
Dim lighting creates a relaxing atmosphere.
昏暗的灯光营造出一种轻松的气氛。
4.(2008年湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.
A．atmosphere B．state
C．situation D．phenomenon
【解析】 句意为：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
concerned adj.关心的，忧虑的
be concerned about 担心，挂念
We are concerned about the healthy growth of the children deeply.我们深切关心孩子们的健康成长。
We are concerned about his safety.我们担心他的安全。
(1)concern n．关心，担心；关联
have no concern with 同……无关
show concern for sb.关心某人
My mother showed great concern for me.
我母亲非常关心我。
There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.
是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。
(2)concern vt.涉及；使关心
concern oneself about 关心，挂念
This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.
这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。
(3)as/so far as...sb./sth.is concerned 就……而言
As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like.
就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。
5.Our English teacher is ill，and we are all________her health.
A．concerned about B．careful of
C．interested in D．calm about
【答案】 A
complain v．抱怨，发牢骚
complain to sb.向……抱怨can’t complain[口语]还算好(总体上还是满意的，虽然有些不如意)
She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.
她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。
At present the young always complain that their parents don’t take their thoughts seriously.
目前年轻人总是抱怨父母不认真对待他们的想法。
complaint n．诉苦，抱怨，牢骚
make a complaint提出投诉；发牢骚
If you wish to make a complaint，you should see the manager.
如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。
6.—What was the weather like on your holidays
—Oh，I can’t ________.
A．make B．explain
C．speak D．complain
【答案】 D
cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒
The coal industry was cut down to half its former size.
煤炭业规模缩小了一半。
The essay is too long—it needs cutting down a little.
这篇文章太长了，需要缩短一些。
Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses.路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房用了。
cut in (on sth.)插嘴，插入
cut off切断；切掉；隔绝
cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除
cut up切碎(＝cut...into pieces)；使伤心
cut sth.in half/in two将……对半切开
I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。
7.When the mother returned，she saw her son________vegetables into pieces.
A．cut down B．cut up
C．to cut down D．to cut up
【解析】 句意为：当母亲回到家时，发现她儿子把蔬菜全都切成了一段一段的。cut up切碎，符合题意。
【答案】 B
be caught in被困于，遭遇
I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school.
我在上学路上常常遇到堵车。
He was caught in the heavy snow last night.
昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。
(2)be caught doing被撞见做某事
The thief was caught stealing money.
那个小偷在偷窃时当场被抓。
8.He had a bad cold，because he________in the rain on his way home after school.
A．caught B．catch
C．was catching D．was caught
【解析】 be caught in the rain表示“遭遇上大雨”为固定用法。
【答案】 D
take in用法
(1)吸入(空气)
When you feel nervous，you’d better take in a deep breath.
当你感到紧张时，最好深吸一口气。
(2)欺骗，蒙骗(常用被动语态)
She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。
She totally took him in.她完全把他骗了。
(3)把……拿进来或带进来
Please take the washing in，if it rains.
如果下雨，请把洗好的衣物收进来。
(4)理解，体会，了解
Give me time to take in the whole situation.
给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。
She didn’t take in what I said.她没理解我所说的话。
(5)收容，留宿
The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.
那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。
9.Don’t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken off B．taken out
C．taken away D．taken in
【解析】 考查短语辨析。take off脱下，起飞，成功；take out取出，拉出，带……出去；take away带走，拿走；take in吸收，引进，欺骗。句意为“不要被承诺很快减肥的广告欺骗”。
【答案】 D
10．Who do you think will_____now that the president has resigned
A．take over B．take up
C．take in D．take off
【解析】 考查短语辨析。take over接任，接管；take up占据，开始从事；take in吸收，欺骗，理解；take off脱掉，起飞。根据句意选A。
【答案】 A
give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；耗尽；公布
The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。
The flowers give out a sweet smell.
这些鲜花散发出甜甜的气味。
My money began to give out.我的钱快用光了。
The results of the examination won’t be given out，so you needn’t worry about it.考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。
give away泄露；赠送；放弃
give oneself away泄露，露出马脚
give off放出(光、烟、气味等)，散发
give in(to...)投降，屈服
give up放弃
He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。
11.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may________the shocking ending.
A．give away B．give out
C．give up D．give off
【解析】 give away泄露；give out发出，用尽，耗尽；give up放弃；give off放出(光、烟、气等)。根据句意，选A。
【答案】 A
They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴经常是非常混浊的以至于你看不见太阳，而且风有时大得能够刮动沙丘。
so...that通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。常用句型如下：
He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying.他讲话的声音那么小，以至于大厅里的人都没听清他在讲什么。
He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.
他挣的钱很少，以至于不能养家糊口。
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。
为加强语气，“so (such)．..that”结构中的so或such位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.
他走得如此之快以至于没人能跟上他。
12.(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)The weather was________cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A．really B．such
C．too D．so
【解析】 句意为：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
【答案】 D
13．(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
【解析】 such...that...引导的结果状语从句，因后面的谓语动词有自己的宾语，所以不能用as，故选B。
【答案】 B
14．(2010年滨州模拟)________that he was praised by his teachers.
A．So great progress had he made
B．So great progress he had made
C．Such great progress had he made
D．Such a great progress had he made
【解析】 such/so引出的短语位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
【答案】 C
The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。
if possible如果可能的话，是一个省略的从句。
表示时间、地点、条件或让步状语从句中，如果谓语有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，则常可以把从句的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略。
If possible，I will do everything to help you.
如果可能我将尽力帮助你。
If (it is) necessary，we’ll have a meeting.
有必要的话，我们将开个会。
He will not go to the party unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加晚会的。
Don’t speak until spoken to.有人对你说话时你再说。
(1)if so如果是这样的话
If so，you must go back and get it.
如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。
(2)if not 否则的话
I’ll go if you are going.If not，I’d rather stay at home.
你去我就去，否则我宁愿呆在家里。
(3)if any 如果有的话
There are not many novels in our library if any.
如果有的话，我们图书馆的小说也不多。
15.(2008年安徽卷)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes.________，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy
C．If anything D．If possible
【解析】 句意为：你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。考查省略及语义辨析。ever曾经；有时候；busy忙碌的；anything任何事物；possible可能的。由对话情景判断应用possible。
【答案】 D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The earthquake that occurred several months ago in Sichuan was most f________.
【答案】 frightening
2．More and more people do a lot of physical exercise to build up their s________.
【答案】 strength
3．There wasn’t enough e________ to prove his guilty.
【答案】 evidence
4．As global warming continues to be a m________ concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to green living practices.
【答案】 major
5．We u________ them to keep the time factor in mind.
【答案】 urged
6．In recent years some businessmen have used too many ________(化学物质) in their products，which are bad for people’s health.
【答案】 chemicals
7．Sandstorms，which are caused by ________(土地沙漠化)，have hit many areas in China.
【答案】 desertification
8．The ________(预报) said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
【答案】 forecast
9．He often ________(抱怨) of his low pay.
【答案】 complains
10．Enough attention should be paid to the protection of our ________(环境)．
【答案】 environment
Ⅱ.短语运用
in a nutshell，cut off，be caught in，look through，as far as sth.is concerned，give out，take in，result in，melt into，be of no effect
11．She __________________her notes before the exam.
【答案】 looked through
12．To put it __________________，the show was a total disaster.
【答案】 in a nutshell
13．The village is so ________ from civilization that it receives almost no visitors.
【答案】 cut off
14．I ________often ____________________heavy traffic on my way to school.
【答案】 am；caught in
15．To our joy，our effort __________success.
【答案】 resulted in
16．______money is _______，he is rich but not in spirit.
【答案】 As far as；concerned
17．Gradually，father _________the crowd，and I couldn’t see him.
【答案】 melted into
18．She is still in great pain，that is to say，the medicine __________________.
【答案】 is of no effect
19．Don’t be ____________by his charming manner—he is completely ruthless.
【答案】 taken in
20．The result of the examination will be ________in a few days.
【答案】 given out
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．我很喜欢这幅画，于是就买了下来。
I liked the painting ______ ______ ______I bought it.
【答案】 so much that
22．我建议你以后不要吃不熟的水果。
I advise you _____ _____ _____fruit that isn’t ripe in future.
【答案】 not to eat
23．谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
No one can keep the plan ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 from being carried out
24．我今天晚上有许多工作要做。
I have______ ______ _____ ____to do tonight.
【答案】 a mass of work
25．他不得不面对失去儿子的现实。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____the fact that he has lost his son.
【答案】 He can’t help but face
课时作业
点击进入链接2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It’s really no business of yours________I spend my summer holidays.
A．in which B．what
C．that D．where
2．When caught________，he begged for my pardon and tried________punishment.
A．stealing；escaping B．stealing；to escape
C．to be stealing；escaping D．to be stealing；to escape
3．People around the world are becoming more and more________about the population explosion.
A．concerned B．interested
C．involved D．disappointing
4．It is no use________；the company won’t do anything about it.
A．you complain B．you to complain
C．complaining D．you are complaining
5．I have no choice but________his order to finish my task ahead of time.
A．obey B．obeying
C．to obey D．obeyed
6．I don’t believe that________little children can finish________much work in________short time.
A．so；so；so B．such；such；such a
C．such；so；such a D．so；so；such a
7．—What about the football match last night
—________.I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.
A．It couldn’t have been any better
B．It couldn’t have been any worse
C．It was the best one
D．There was no better one
8．All the students injured in that accident are still in hospital，________for further observation.
A．kept B．keeping
C．having kept D．to be kept
9．After Mary and Caroline covered 25 kilometers that day，their legs________.
A．gave in B．gave off
C．gave out D．gave away
10．You should be very careful when doing this experiment，or you may________hurt.
A．have B．get
C．become D．turn
11．At first we were ________by his stories and tried to help him，but later we learnt he was telling lies.
A．taken off B．taken in
C．taken away D．taken out
12．Having now ________40，he feels that his football career is coming to an end.
A．gone B．turned
C．become D．entered
13．Many people say they have seen Unidentified Flying Objects，which，they believe，________alien spaceships.
A．are B．is
C．have D．has
14．—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．power B．strength
C．force D．energy
15．To my great surprise，I found some strangers ________ at the back of the classroom.
A．seating B．to seat
C．sit D．seated
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．在老师的保护下，学生们安全过了马路。(protection)
________________________________________________________________________
17．为了防止沙漠进一步侵近，政府已经采取了很多措施。(take measure)
________________________________________________________________________
18．这个问题对我来说非常难，我做不出来。(too...to)
________________________________________________________________________
19．她看起来比实际年龄年轻多了。(appear)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Just because I don’t complain，people think I’m satisfied.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last night I wrote an article for the school newspaper that described how I feel right now in honest terms.I emailed it to our wonderful__21__，and after she __22__it，she asked a very good question：“Do you want the__23__school body，including our senior class and the teaching__24__to read this？”That question pretty much__25__my thoughts.I’m not a very__26__person；I tend to let only a few friends know__27__what’s going on in my life.I suppose that’s__28__my personality says the opposite to itself，because I’m also an honest person.Being honest is__29__.It involves taking risks—huge risks—and putting__30__on the edge.__31__to someone can be the hardest thing for you in the world and either lead to the hurt of feelings or__32__friendships.During the course of my life，I’ve experienced__33__.In positive ways，being honest can be a __34__.Pretending is not only difficult，__35__it’s very tiring.Last year，__36__I discovered that I could be open with two people whom I was already good friends with，the load on my shoulders felt much__37__.Telling someone your__38__feelings is scary；trusting someone__39__your heart and soul is hard.Of course，putting one’s feelings into__40__for the general population to read is also rather frightening. 21.A.editor B．coachC．e－pal D．supervisor22．A.deleted B．readC．forwarded D．reserved23．A.entire B．juniorC．main D．key24．A.member B．clerkC．staff D．fellow25．A.agreed B．controlledC．supported D．matched26．A.easygoing B．shyC．optimistic D．open27.A.exactly B．rarelyC．roughly D．usually28．A.how B．whatC．where D．when29．A.exciting B．simpleC．boring D．difficult30．A.everybody B．yourselfC．somebody D．myself31．A.Showing off B．Opening upC．Getting down D．Looking up32．A.unreliable B．weakerC．permanent D．stronger33．A.either B．neitherC．both D．nothing34．A.burden B．dreamC．goal D．release35．A.but B．whileC．so D．meanwhile36．A.as B．whenC．since D．while37．A.heavier B．unpredictableC．lighter D．unbearable38．A.miserable B．secretC．strong D．joyful39．A.by B．viaC．with D．beyond40．A.reality B．useC．practice D．print
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Animal Conservation
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.Finding ways to protect the earth’s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.
Dodo
The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth’s biology.The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived off fruit fallen from the island’s trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs，monkeys and rats.The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia，most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves (保护区)．Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years，and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者)．
The Giant Panda
The future of the World Wildlife Fund’s symbol is far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.However，the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that one-third the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil，their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions with ships，poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing，with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the Rhino horn，tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
41．It implies that________.
A．the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals
B．Sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo
C．the Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting
D．the Dodo，pigs，monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius
42．Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text
A．The Dodo，Rhino and Giant Panda.
B．The Rhino，Whale and the South China tiger.
C．The Rhino，Panda，Whale and Tiger.
D．The Dodo and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers.
43．________can serve as a cure for certain diseases.
A．The whale’s rich oil
B．The panda’s black and white patched coat
C．The Rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs
D．The Dodo’s delicious meat
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.
B．Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.
C．People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.
D．The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.
45．Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals
A．The way of their life.
B．The reason for their extinction or being in danger.
C．Why they are hunted.
D．Punishment for hunting wild animals.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D it在本句中是形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的从句，用where在从句中作地点状语。
2．B 省略句的考查。句意为：当他在偷盗被抓住的时候，他请求我的原谅从而企图逃脱惩罚。when caught stealing相当于when he was caught stealing；try to escape punishment试图逃脱惩罚。
3．A 句意为：全世界的人都变得越来越关注人口爆炸问题。若选B，则应用interested in；若选C，则应用involved in；disappointing令人失望的，与句意不符。
4．C it’s no use/good后常跟动词－ing形式。
5．C have no choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无选择。
6．C so多用来修饰形容词或副词，但是当所修饰的名词前出现many/much/few/little等表示多少的词， 则用so修饰。此处第一空后出现了little，但意思是“小的”，故第一空用such。第二空much表示数量，故用so。
7．B 否定词＋形容词比较级表示最高级的意义，意为“没有比……更……”。句意为：没有比这更差劲的比赛了，我本该在家里好好休息。
8．A 主语keep与students之间是动宾关系，因此用动词－ed形式作状语，表示伴随。
9．C 句意为：Mary和Caroline那天走完25公里后，腿都软了。give out(人)体力不支。give in让步，屈服，give off发散，放出(光、热、汽等)，give away赠送，泄露，均与句意不符。
10．B get＋动词－ed形式可构成被动语态。题中的get hurt相当于be hurt。
11．B take in在此意为“欺骗”。常用于被动语态；take off起飞，取下；take away拿走；take out取出。根据句意“起初我们被他的故事骗了，并尽力帮助他。但后来我们得知他一直在撒谎”可知答案为B。
12．B 句意为“现在40岁了，他感到他的足球生涯已结束了”。turn表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象。
13．A they believe是插入语，which are alien spaceships是定语从句，修饰UFO。
14．D 第一句句意为“你总是精力充沛，能告诉我秘密所在吗？”energy精力，能量；power权利，力量；strength力气；force力，武力。
15．D 可以把seated视为形容词，表示状态，在句中作strangers的宾补。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．Under the protection of the teacher，the students crossed the road safely.
17．To prevent the desert coming nearer，many measures have been taken by the government.
18．The problem is much too difficult for me to work out.
19．She appears to be much younger than her age.
20．就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．A 作者为校报写文章，当然是发给编辑。
22．B 根据句意，编辑阅读文章后，提出一个问题。
23．A the entire school body指“整个学校”。
24．C staff意思是“全体职员”。
25．D match这里意思是“使合适，与……一致”。句意为：这个问题和我的观点非常一致。
26．D open坦率的；开放的。根据上下文可知，作者不愿让很多人了解自己生活中的一切。
27．A know exactly准确地了解、知道。
28．C where在句中引导表语从句，意思是“……的地方；……之处”。
29．D 根据上下文可知，作者认为做到诚实不容易。
30．B 把你自己放到危险的边缘。
31．B open up to sb.向某人公开自己；与某人无拘无束地交谈，是固定搭配。
32．D 根据文意可知与某人无拘无束地交谈要么会造成感情上的伤害，要么会使友谊更牢固。
33．C both指上文提到的两种情况。
34．D 从积极方面而言，诚实可能是一种压力的释放。
35．A but (also)与句中的“not only”并列。
36．B when引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时候”。
37．C 根据上下文可知，作者向朋友倾诉衷肠后，感到肩膀上的担子轻了许多。
38．B secret feelings指“内心的情感”。
39．C with your heart and soul全心全意地。
40．D put one’s feelings into print这里意思是“使自己的情感表白刊登在报纸上(供大家阅读)”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．A 推测题。从文章中的“flightless，lived off fruit fallen from the island’s trees，easily controlled”等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己的能力。
42．D 细节题。根据文章第二段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“...the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.”一句可得出其他几种。
43．C 细节题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。
44．D 判断题。从第四段中的“The future of the World Wildlife Fund’s symbol is far from certain.”一句可得出“世界野生动物基金”的图案标记是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。
45．B 理解题。针对五种野生动物介绍，内容不尽相同，有的介绍了人们为什么猎取它们；有的介绍了这些野生动物剩存的数量；有的介绍了对于猎取野生动物的惩罚手段，但有一点是相同的，即：Dodo鸟灭绝的原因以及其他四类野生动物濒临灭绝的原因。
