(共76张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．____ adj. 民用的；国内的
2．__________ n. (土木)工程
3．________ n. 建筑物；结构
4．____________ vt. 容纳(乘客等)
5．______ n. (尤指木头、象牙等的) 雕刻(品)
civil
engineering
structure
accommodate
carving
6．____________ n. 建造；建设；建筑
7．_____ n. (历史的)遗迹；遗物
8．___ n. 场所；遗址
9．_________ vt. 发(电)
10．_______ vt. 利用；将(自然力)变成 动力
11．________ adj. 历史的；有关历史的
12．_______ adj. 狭窄的
13．_______ adj. 全球的
construction
relic
site
generate
harness
historical
narrow
global
14．__________ n. 望台
15．______ vt. 迁移；搬迁
16．_______ adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的
17．_________ adj. 荒唐的；可笑的
18．________ adj. 巨大的；庞大的
19．_____ adj. 有浓雾的
20．_____ vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁
crash
foggy
enormous
ridiculous
freezing
remove
watchtower
Ⅱ.短语扫描
1．date _____ 始于；起源于
2．hold _____ 阻止
3．come ____ (梦想等)变成现实
4．be equal __ 等于；胜任；和…… 匹敌
5．a large ______ of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
from
back
true
to
amount
6．___ the way 自始至终；从远处
7．in the __________ of 在……的建设过程 中
8．____ that 既然
9．work ___ 算出；解决
10．strike sb.__ the head 击中某人的头
on
out
now
construction
all
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(花费了六年时间建成) and cost US $20 billion.
【答案】 took six years to build
2．The dam________ ________ ________ ________ ________(将近200米高) and 1.5 kilometers wide.
【答案】 is nearly 200 metres high
3．The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(没有造成那么多的空气污染)．
【答案】 without causing so much air pollution
4．If you take away the relative clauses，do the sentences ________ ________ ________(有意义)
【答案】 still make sense
5．The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro electric project which has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(结束了危险) of flooding.
【答案】 brought an end to the danger
accommodate vt.容纳，接纳，招待住宿；使适应
accommodate (oneself) to使自己适应于
accommodate (sb.) with向(某人)供应/提供
accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜
This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。
This big bedroom will accommodate six beds.
这间大卧室能安六张床。
He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。
Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
I will accommodate my plans to yours.
我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适合。
accommodation n．住处，膳宿
Who will supply accommodation for us tonight
今晚谁为我们提供食宿？
1.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to________over two hundred people.
A．contain B．provide
C．reside D．accommodate
【解析】 句意为：几个月前完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。contain用于容器能容纳(多少物品)；provide提供，其结构为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.；reside居住；accommodate为……提供住宿，容纳。
【答案】 D
remove vi.搬开，拿开，移动；搬家，迁移
He removed his desk to another office.
他把桌子搬到了另一个办公室。
Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。
Because of the serious air pollution，the family is removing to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。
remove还作及物动词。
(1)去掉，消除，开除
They removed my name from the name list.
他们从名单上除去了我的名字。
He was removed from his position as chairman.
他被撤去了主席的职务。
(2)脱掉，摘掉
He removed his wet coat before he entered the room.
他进房间前先脱掉了湿大衣。
I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.
他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。
2.Teenagers shouldn’t be______from school although they don’t do well in studies.
A．disappeared B．gone
C．removed D．beaten
【解析】 句意为：十多岁的孩子们即使学习不好，也不应当被学校开除。disappear没有被动形式；gone消失，不存在的；remove开除；beat打败。
【答案】 C
freezing adj.冰冻的，极冷的，凝固的
It’s very cold today；the temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷，气温降至冰点了。
It must be five degrees below freezing today.
今天气温一定达到了零下五度。
(1)freeze (froze，frozen) vt.冻结，冻僵；
(因恐惧)呆住
I froze while waiting for the bus.
我在等公共汽车时，冷得冻僵了。
She froze at the sight of the snake.她看见那条蛇吓呆了。
(2)frozen adj.结冰的，无情的
a frozen heart 冷酷的心
3.On a_____morning the little match girl was found____at the corner of the street.
A．freezing；freezing B．freezing；frozen
C．frozen；frozen D．frozen；freezing
【解析】 freezing寒冷的；frozen作主补，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
【答案】 B
construction n．建造；建筑；建设
The wall is of very solid construction.
这堵墙构筑得非常坚固。
Work has been begun on the construction of the new airport.
新机场的建设工作已经开始了。
短语be under construction“在建设中”中不使用冠词。under表示“在……过程/状态中”。 相似短语还有under consideration/discussion/repair“在考虑/讨论/ 维修中”。
The new railway is still under construction.
新铁路尚在建设中。
4.The new railway is still under ________.It will be months before it is completed.
A．construction B．creation
C．description D．instruction
【答案】 A
date from＝date back to追溯到……，起始于
My interest in stamp collecting dates from my school days.
我集邮的兴趣始于我的学生时代。
The Church dates from the 14th century.
教会起始于14世纪。
The castle dates back to the late seventeenth century.
这座城堡的兴建可追溯到十七世纪末期。
date v．在某物上写上日期，约会
Don’t forget to date the check.
别忘了在支票上写上日期。
They have been dating for a long time.
他们约会很长时间了。
5.The old stone bridge，which________the Qing Dynasty，is still in use today.
A．dated back to B．dates to
C．dates from D．dating back to
【解析】 date back to或date from意为“追溯到”，这两个短语常用一般现在时态。
【答案】 C
dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想，梦到
She dreamed of success in a few years.
她梦想几年后能成功。
I often dreamed of becoming a doctor.
我时常梦想成为一位医生。
I dreamed of her last night.我昨夜梦见她了。
dream of/about常用于否定句，意为“做梦也想不到”。
He got the first place this time，but he never dreamed about it.
这次他得了第一，但他做梦也没想到。
Little/Never did I dream of being elected.
我做梦也没想到会当选。
I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.
我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。
6.Have you ever dreamed of________such a good chance for further education abroad
A．there is B．there to be
C．there will be D．there being
【解析】 dream of后接doing或名词，句意为“你是否梦想过有机会到国外深造？”there being是there be的动名词形式。
【答案】 D
hold back 阻挡，忍住，抑制(情感、情绪)
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
The movie was so touching that we couldn’t hold back our tears.
这部电影太感人了，我们禁不住热泪盈眶。
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.
村民们筑起土坝，防止洪水泛滥。
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any more.
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
hold up 耽搁；妨碍(交通等)
hold on 坚持下去；(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断
hold one’s view 持有……观点
hold one’s breath 屏住气
hold out伸出
take/get/catch hold of 握住；掌握；控制
Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his hand，and the cat came up to him.威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，小猫向他走过来。
7.He’s so determined that no one can______from making an attempt.
A．hold back him B．hold him back
C．hold him up D．hold to him
【解析】 hold back在此意为“阻止”，其宾语为代词时，应放在中间。
【答案】 B
8．(2009年天津卷)—Sorry，I have to________now.It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up
C．give up D．hold up
【解析】 句意为：——对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。——好吧，等会儿我再打回去。hang up猛地挂断，中止(与某人的)电话交谈；break up(集会)结束，解散；(恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手；give up放弃，认输，泄露；hold up举起，耽搁。
【答案】 A
make sense 讲得通，有道理，有意义
This sentence doesn’t make any sense.
这个句子完全讲不通。
It doesn’t seem to make sense.这似乎讲不通。
It makes sense to take care of your health.
注意身体健康是明智的。
(1)make sense of懂，了解……含义
Can you make sense of this poem？你懂这首诗的意义吗？
(2)in a sense就某种意义而言，在某种角度上
What you say is true in a sense.
从某种意义上来讲，你说的是真的。
(3)There’s no/much sense in doing...
做……没有/很有道理
There is no sense in punishing him.It’s not his fault.
惩罚他没有道理，不是他的过错。
9.(2008年浙江卷)Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
【解析】 句意为：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。
【答案】 A
10．His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any________of it at all.
A．meaning B．sense
C．idea D．significance
【解析】 make sense of了解……的意义，弄懂。句意为：他的回答如此令人迷惑，我一点儿都不懂。
【答案】 B
You can just get in your car and go wherever you want.你可以坐上车到你 想去的任何地方。
wherever引导状语从句，表示“无论 何地”的意思，相当于no matter＋疑 问副词的结构。
I’ll find him，wherever he is.
不管他在哪儿我都要把他找到。
Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
(1)where引导地点状语从句，表示“在那里”的意思，修饰谓语动词。
Put it where we can all see it.
把它放在我们都看得见的地方。
Where food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.
在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息。
(2)where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语。
We then moved to Paris，where we lived for six years.
我们后来搬到巴黎，在那里住了六年。
11.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________there is human suffering.
A．whoever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】 D
It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.修建该机场花了6年时间，耗资二百亿美元。
It takes sb.some time to do sth.指“做某事花某人多少时间”。该句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to do sth.。
It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.
我们从这里步行到车站要30分钟。
It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.
说真话需要很大的勇气。
spend，pay与cost用法比较：
(1)spend花费(时间或金钱)，其主语为人，用于spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.。
Mary spends too much money on her clothing.
玛丽在服装上花钱太多了。
(2)pay花费(金钱)，付(钱)，其主语为人，用于pay...for...结构。
The lady paid 20 dollars for those vegetables.
这位女士花了20美元买蔬菜。
(3)cost花费(金钱，精力等)，其主语为事物。
That dictionary cost us sixty yuan.这本词典花了我们60元钱。
12.The accident________him his life.It________3 years for his wife to________off the debts he left.
A．took；spent；pay
B．cost；spent；take
C．cost；took；pay
D．spent；cost；take
【解析】 cost sb.sth.使人失去(生命、健康等)，it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事；pay off the debts还清债务。
【答案】 C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Burning coal has led to g________ warming.
【答案】 global
2．They will do their best to g________ more energy from the wind and sun.
【答案】 generate
3．Many great people，such as Sun Yet sen and Mao Zedong，were once active in the south，leaving behind many historic s________.
【答案】 sites
4．The 20 kilometre long subway is so far Guangzhou’s largest c________ project.
【答案】 construction
5．Professor Smith is busy doing h________ research.
【答案】 historical
6．There are plans to widen the ________(最狭窄的) sections of the road.
【答案】 narrowest
7．November is a month which has many ________(多雾的) days.
【答案】 foggy
8．When he was at university，he majored in ________(工程学)．
【答案】 engineering
9．Have you ever been to the Greenwich ________(天文台)．
【答案】 Observatory
10．He has the hobby of collecting root ________(雕刻)．
【答案】 carvings
Ⅱ.短语运用
hold back，on condition that，date from，make a great contribution to，a sense of，take advantage of，come true，make sense，first of all，in the end
11．Charlie Chaplin __________________________________ the film industry.
【答案】 made a great contribution to
12．He ______________ my mild nature and didn’t apologize to me.
【答案】 took advantage of
13．As monitor，you should have __________________ responsibility.
【答案】 a sense of
14．He tried vavious jobs and __________________ became an accountant.
【答案】 in the end
15．You may borrow the book，__________________you don’t lend it to anyone else.
【答案】 on condition that
16．__________________，let me say how glad I am to meet you here.
【答案】 First of all
17．The old temple in our hometown __________________ the Song Dynasty.
【答案】 dates from
18．His dream to be admitted to a famous university ______________________at last.
【答案】 came true
19．The villagers built banks of earth to __________________the flood water.
【答案】 hold back
20．If you take away the relative clause，does the sentence still__________________？
【答案】 make sense
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．我们应该尽快结束这项工程。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________the project as soon as we can.
【答案】 bring an end to
22．在建设这座新工厂的过程中，工人们投入了他们所有的时间和精力。
The workers devoted all their time and energy ________ ________ ________ ________the new factory.
【答案】 in the construction of
23．洪水过后，我们花费了十天修好了铁路。
After the flood，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the railway.
【答案】 it took us ten days to repair
24．她已经为和她妹妹的徒步旅行作好了一切准备。
She has got everything ready________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 for hiking with her sister
25．由于不当的农田灌溉，大量的水被浪费了。
________ ________ ________ ________ are wasted every year because of not right irrigation.
【答案】 Large amounts of water
课时作业
点击进入链接2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party，will you
—Yes，________invited.
A．even if B．if
C．unless D．as
2．How________did you________cleaning your classroom that afternoon
A．often；cost B．much；play
C．long；spend D．soon；take
3．—Why are you so late
—Bad luck.A car accident happened not far outside the town，and so we were________on the way.
A．stopped B．kept
C．held up D．prevented
4．He was born and________up in this town，________he left at the age of 16.
A．grew；where B．grew；which
C．brought；where D．brought；which
5．Dim lights and soft music are supposed to ________a romantic atmosphere.
A．produce B．take
C．look D．appear
6．The project under________in the city will be completed at the end of this month.
A．control B．construction
C．discussion D．repair
7．Liz’s painful story________us with a clear example of the dangers of drug abuse.
A．provides B．sets
C．affords D．charges
8．—What do you think of the speech
—The speaker said ________nothing worth listening to.
A．nearly B．hardly
C．scarcely D．almost
9．________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A．Examining B．Examined
C．Having been examined D．Being examined
10．Recently some Chinese experts________that another law on wildlife protection________as soon as possible.
A．suggested；must be passed
B．have suggested；be passed
C．have suggested；pass
D．suggested；would be passed
11．________the term is finished，I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip.
A．Now that B．Even if
C．As if D．So that
12．I would have come earlier，but I________that you were waiting for me.
A．hadn’t known B．didn’t know
C．would have known D．haven’t known
13．Nowadays the power of the wind is being ________ to generate electricity.
A．harnessed B．made
C．produced D．exploited
14．You’d better get up early.The early train is ________to leave at five in the morning.
A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．perhaps
15．We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ________one this month.
A．the other B．some
C．another D．other
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．他当医生的愿望实现了。(come true)
________________________________________________________________________
17．听到这个消息，她再也忍不住放声大哭。(hold back)
________________________________________________________________________
18．这栋建筑是19世纪80年代所建。(date)
________________________________________________________________________
19．我要求你把我的名字从你的名单里去掉。(remove)
________________________________________________________________________
20．More importantly，with the popularity of electronic cards，less paper is used for making paper cards，which is an effective way for environmental protection.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Communicating clearly—to your boss，co－workers，friends，children，and spouse (配偶)—is a critical part of your success and your __21__ to improve the conditions you live and work in.Many people think that good communication is born，not __22__，and that some people are just __23__ good speakers and motivators.They think the rest of us are just __24__ to sit on the sidelines. Communication is a habit.And being a habit it can be __25__ and mastered.It is __26__ an important habit，in fact，that it __27__ its own step，its own place __28__ the path to success.It’s also a little different.__29__ the other good habits you are trying to __30__，this one is not just about self－directed control and inner focus.__31__ is interaction outside yourself，with other people，and about the __32__ to judge a situation so that you __33__ the right thing at the right time.Life is about the __34__ with other people: those above us (our boss)，those __35__ us (our colleagues，friends)，and those who look up to us (our employees and children)．The __36__ of communication is about how to make __37__ with each of these groups so that they can help you achieve your __38__，and you， in turn，can help them achieve theirs.For even though you are on the road to self－improvement，it’s not a __39__ you are taking in a vacuum (真空)．If you can’t communicate with people，you have dramatically __40__your chances for success. 21.A.ability B．partC．desire D．intention22．A.formed B．builtC．produced D．made23．A.clearly B．naturallyC．obviously D．simply24．A.supposed B．devotedC．delighted D．decided25.A.affected B．createdC．designed D．learned26．A.but B．justC．such D．so27．A.deserves B．declaresC．states D．proves28．A.along B．forC．with D．on29．A.Unlike B．LikeC．As D．Despite30．A.maintain B．trainC．nourish D．develop31．A.Success B．CommunicationC．Habit D．Life32．A.explanation B．understandingC．ability D．method33．A.convey B．speakC．tell D．transfer34．A.talking B．contactingC．mixing D．dealing35．A.around B．besideC．under D．by36．A.nature B．craftC．art D．way37．A.friends B．contactC．peace D．through38．A.results B．effectsC．purpose D．goals39．A.journey B．routeC．process D．course40．A.lost B．ruinedC．narrowed D．worsened
Ⅳ.阅读理解
For many managers，“team building” means two days spent doing role－playing exercises in a conference hotel far from head office.But perhaps a more effective way to build teams is simply by playing real team sports，such as soccer，cricket or softball.
David Clark，a project manager at Atisreal UK，is one of the organizers of the company’s two soccer teams.He says the main point is fitness but it also has another advantage：“It gives the guys a chance to meet and relax with their peers (同等地位的人) from other departments.It builds cross－company relationships.”
Louise Aston，a human resources director，takes a similar view，pointing out that as well as bringing_disparate_divisions_together，sport cuts through hierarchies (等级制度)：“Not only does it promote health，it can knock leadership on the head.The person who’s best at soccer could well be a person who works in the warehouse (库房)．Then his confidence will be built.”
Another reason companies would like to promote team sports is that they are relatively cheap.Peter Mills，chief health officer at Vielife，says：“The contributions a company might make towards running a sports team—paying its league fees，for example—are pretty small compared to other expenditure in the field of well－being.”
However，he warns，there is a potential downside.Sports are，by their nature，competitive and not everyone is good at them：“There are people who can be a bit selfconscious and you need to ensure you don’t marginalize (忽视) them.So you might use introductory days that only beginners go to.”“The emphasis was on sports such as soccer and netball，but by way of recognition that not everyone likes sweaty exercise，there was also chess，”he added.
41．How many advantages of team sports are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
42．The underlined part“bringing disparate divisions together”might refer to________.
A．building cross－company relationships
B．cutting through hierarchies
C．promoting health
D．bringing fun to the employees
43．We can learn that by cutting through hierarchies，________.
A．the ordinary employees may be more confident
B．the employers’ positions will be threatened
C．everyone will be equal regardless of sex，age and income
D．no one will be prejudiced inside the company
44．The disadvantage of team sports is that________.
A．people who like sports are too competitive
B．someone bad at sports might not feel at home when playing sports
C．self－conscious people are not competitive
D．chess is not included in the team building programs
45．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．introduce the meaning of “team building”
B．explain why team sports is a new way of “team building”
C．narrate the characteristics of the team sports
D．stress different people have different characters
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B 连词辨析。答语Yes后面省略了I will (go to Kathy’s wedding party)，意思是：不，我去，如果我被邀请的话，if I am invited。
2．C 此句为spend time (in) doing sth.结构，所以要用how long来提问。句意为：你那天下午用了多长时间打扫教室？
3．C 此句应表示“我们受阻”，而A、B、D三项须与from doing连用。
4．D grow up为不及物动词短语，意为“长大”；bring up为及物动词短语，此处为被动语态；引导非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故用which。
5．A 句意为“暗淡的灯光、柔和的音乐应当营造一种罗曼蒂克的气氛”。选项A与句意吻合。
6．B under construction在建设中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在讨论中；under repair在修理中。句意为：这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。
7．A 句意为“里兹伤心的故事给我们提供了吸毒危险的例子”。provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物；set sb.an example树立榜样。
8．D hardly与scarcely这类表示否定意义的副词与anything搭配，不能与nothing连用；与含有no的合成词连用时，只能用almost，不能用nearly。
9．D whether引导的让步状语从句把主句隔开了，可以把它提到句首，不难看出，选项在句子中作主语，因为车辆是被检查，所以用动名词的被动形式作主语。
10．B 本句中suggest意为“建议”，要求其宾语从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”这一结构，因为law与pass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用其－ed形式。
11．A 考查原因状语从句。句意为：既然这学期已经结束了，我打算休息几天然后去旅行。now that＝since意为“既然”，常用于句首。even if意为“尽管，即使”；as if意为“好像”；so that意为“为了，以便”。
12．B 根据I would have come earlier可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but后面是表示过去的客观事实，因此应用一般过去时。
13．A 14.C
15．C 句意为“上学期我们进行过一次野餐，好玩极了；因此，咱们这个月再来一次”。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．His dream of being a doctor has come true.
17．Hearing the news，she couldn’t hold back her tears.
18．The building dates back to the 1880s.
19．I asked you to remove my name from your list.
20．更重要的是，随着电子贺卡的普及，制造纸质贺卡的纸张就省掉了，对环保有利。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。交流是一种习惯，但又与其他习惯不同，本文对此做了阐释：交流在我们日常生活与工作中发挥着重要作用。
21．A 句中and连接两个并列成分，因此所选项应与your success意思相近；又根据逻辑，能提高工作与生活状况的应该是一个人的能力。
22．D 根据下文内容以及逻辑，许多人认为良好的交流能力是天生的，即不是后天创造的。故用made。
23．B 句中and连接两个宾语从句，根据前句Many people think that good communication is born...可知，许多人认为有些人天生就是演讲者。
24．A 根据前句内容“有些人天生就是演讲者”，可知其余的人就被认为是听众。
25．D 根据逻辑以及后文and mastered可知，由于交流是一种习惯，所以是可以学会并掌握的。
26．C 根据in fact后面的内容及句子结构分析，应用such。
27．A 交流是如此重要的一个习惯，以至交流应有自己的步调……。
28．D on the path to success表示“在通向成功的道路上”。
29．A 根据前句It’s a also a little different.可知，交流不像其他习惯。
30．D 根据习惯搭配，习惯应是“养成”的。
31．B 由上下文语境分析，此处仍然讲的是“交流”，故用communication。
32．C 句意为：……交流是一种能判断形势的“能力”(ability)。
33．A 根据上文Communication is interaction outside yourself可知，交流是与其他人的互动，所以用convey，意思是“表达”。
34．D 根据后文those above us (our boss)．..and those who look up to us (our employees and children)．可知，生活即与其他人打交道。
35．A 根据逻辑，应是我们身边的同事和朋友。
36．C 根据下文communication is about how to make...可以推断，这里指的是“交流的艺术”。
37．B 根据本段首句可知用contact构成短语，make contact with表示“和……接触”。
38．D 根据逻辑与搭配，应是“达到目标”。
39．A 根据前句For even though you are on the road to self－improvement可得出答案。
40．C 根据文中第一句话并推理可知，不能与他人交流，你就极大地限制了成功的机会。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要论述团体运动是公司团队建设的好举措，并重点讨论了这一举措好在哪里。
41．C 推理判断题。第二段先介绍了这一举措的一个好处；健身；然后说明它的第二个好处：给大家提供相互见面和放松的机会，增进公司各个部门横向交流；下一段讲了另一个好处：突破公司纵向的等级制度；紧接着讲了它的最后一个好处：节省成本。共计四个好处。
42．A 词义猜测题。第三段第一句话的意思是“除了可以bringing disparate divisions together，这一举措还可以突破等级制度。”这说明bringing disparate divisions together应指上文刚提到的It builds cross－company relationships。
43．A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，比赛的胜利者极有可能是公司的一个普通的仓库管理员，而这样的胜利会极大地增强像他这样的普通员工的自信心。
44．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的There are people who can be a bit self－conscious and you need to ensure you don’t marginalize them可知，有些不擅长运动的员工在活动中自我意识强，容易被忽视，即在团体中感到不舒服，没有归依感。
45．B 写作目的题。本文主要解释为什么团体运动是公司团队建设的好举措。故答案B比较合适。
