课件79张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．______ v． 使惊恐，使受惊吓
2．_____ v. 追逐，追赶，追踪
3．______ v. 谋杀
4．____ n. 害怕，恐惧
5．_________ adj. 有益的，有用的terrifychasemurderfearbeneficial6．____ v. 治愈
7．________ adj. 难以置信的
8．___________ adj. 基本的，不可或缺 的，重要的
9．_________ n. 程序
10．_____v. 植入，插入
11．___________ adj. 有争议的
12．______ n. 道德上的优点，善 行
13．__________ adj. 强制的，强迫的cureincrediblefundamentalprocedureinsertcontroversialvirtuecompulsory14．_____ adj. 方便的，便利的
15．_____ v. 抵抗
16．_______ v. 分析
17．__________ v. 陪伴，陪同
18．______ v. 吸收
19．_____ v. (问题、困难等)发生， 出现
20．________ n. 暴力handyresistanalyseaccompanyabsorbariseviolenceⅡ.短语扫描
1．burn ___ 熄灭，烧完
2．contrast ______ 与……形成对照
3．as ______ 如下
4．a _______ of 一系列的
5．be identical __ 和……一样，与……一 致outwith/tofollowssequenceto6．get out of ______ 摆脱控制
7．break _____ 分解
8．____ versa 反之亦然
9．knock ____ 摧毁
10．_____ ...back to life 使……复活controldownviceoutbringⅢ.原句突破
1．______ _____ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(是在11月一个寒冷的晚上)that I saw my creation for the first time.
【答案】 It was on a cold November night 2．It was already one in the morning and_____ _____ ______ ______ _____ ____(雨点敲打着窗户)．
【答案】 the rain fell against the window
3．I rushed out，and for a long time I_____ ____ ______ ______ ______ _____(在自己的卧室来回踱步)．
【答案】 walked up and down my bedroom4．In this way，the government ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ______ _____ _____(确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满意足) and will not try to change things.
【答案】 makes sure that people are happy with their position in society5．Although controversial，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有很多正当的理由) to do so.
【答案】 there are many valid reasons terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓
常用于被动语态中，可与介词by，at，of或into等连用。
be terrified at/with...因……吓了一跳
be terrified of...恐惧，害怕……
be terrified that害怕……The sudden sound terrified the child.
突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。
They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.
他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。
Terrified by the sight of the lion，Bill climbed a tree.
比尔看到那头狮子后，吓得爬上了一棵树。
The child was terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。
She was terrified into crying.她被吓哭了。terrifying adj.令人恐惧的
What a terrifying experience！多么可怕的一次经历啊！
Suffering that earthquake was a terrifying experience to her.
遭受那次地震对她来说是一次可怕的经历。1.It was really a________experience.Afterwards everybody was very________.
A．terrifying；shocking
B．terrified；shocking
C．terrifying；shocked
D．terrified；shocked【解析】 terrifying常与物连用，表示“令人恐惧的”，terrified常与人连用，表示“感到恐惧的”，shocking表示“令人震惊的”，常与物连用，shocked表示“感到震惊的”，常用以修饰人。
【答案】 C fear n．& vi.害怕，担心
The soldier did not show his fear.那士兵毫不畏惧。
There was a look of fear in his eyes.
他的双眼露出恐惧的神色。There is no fear of his losing the game.
不用担心他会输掉比赛。
The child feared the big dog.那孩子害怕那只大狗。
The little boy feared staying/to stay alone in the dark.
那小孩害怕独自呆在黑暗中。
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.
恐怕我们保护不了自己。(1)for fear of以免，唯恐
She shut the window for fear of catching a cold.
她关闭窗口以免感冒。
We made the music softer for fear of waking the baby.
因怕吵醒婴儿，我们把音乐弄得更小声。(2)for fear (that)唯恐，以防，以免
I took my umbrella for fear that it might rain.
我带了雨伞以防下雨。
She hid her jewelry for fear that it might be stolen.
她把宝石藏起来，以防被盗。2.I dared not tell you what he did__________he should be angry with me.
A．fear for B．for fear that
C．in fear that D．for fear of
【解析】 for fear that以防，后跟从句；for fear of后跟名词或v.-ing形式。
【答案】 B beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
be beneficial to...对……有用/有好处/有益
Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health.
新鲜空气和蔬菜有益于健康。
His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。(1)benefit n．利益，实惠，未来的好处
It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜珈对人体健康有很大好处。
I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。(2)benefit v．(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于
We shall get much benefit from reading good novels.
我们将从阅读优秀小说中获得很大好处。3.She hasn’t________the experience though she worked hard.
A．benefitted from B．benefitted
C．been benefitted D．been beneficial
【解析】 benefit from sth.从……中获益。
【答案】 A cure vt.治疗，治好(常用cure sb.of sth.)
This medicine will cure you of your cough.
这种药会治好你的咳嗽。
When I left hospital I was completely cured.
我出院时已痊愈了。Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
父母努力纠正孩子们的不良习惯。
It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.
似乎没有人能使我戒烟。 n.治疗法；治疗药；对策
An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.
对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。
He has tried all sorts of cures，but without success.
他已试过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。4.—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?
—Sure.________it handed in on time，I’ll stay up tonight.
A．To have got B．Having got
C．To get D．Getting【解析】 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据句意可知，空格处表示的动作尚未发生，强调目的，这符合不定式的一般式作目的状语的用法，故选C。
【答案】 C5．The doctor said that it would take him three or four weeks to________from the illness.
A．cure B．treat
C．recover D．benefit【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。cure “治愈”与treat “治疗”都不与from搭配；benefit from 从……中受益；recover from康复，符合题意。
【答案】 C6．________admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children________bad habits.
A．In order to be；from
B．So as to be；of
C．So as to be；from
D．In order to be；of【解析】 so as to不能置于句首，故排除B和C。cure sb.of bad habits为固定搭配。
【答案】 D accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
accompany sb.at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb.to some place陪某人到某地
be accompanied by...由……伴奏
He will accompany you on your walk.他将陪你散步。
Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine?
你能陪我喝杯酒吗？Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。
Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我必须请你陪我去警察局。
The old should be accompanied by somebody when they go out.
老人出去时应该有人陪同。 keep sb.company陪伴某人
If you’re going out for a walk，I’ll come along and keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。7.(2006年江西卷)It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safely B．company
C．house D．friend
【解析】 短语keep sb.company意为“陪伴某人，给某人做伴”。
【答案】 B absorb v．吸收
be absorbed by被……吞并，为……所吸收
absorb sb.’s attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into...吸收The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。
I was so interested in these new ideas that I absorbed them without thinking.
我对这些新观念非常感兴趣，甚至于不求甚解地吸收了。
Black cloth absorbs light.黑色布料吸收光线。 专注，聚精会神
be absorbed in＝put one’s heart into集中精力做某事
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
我正专心看书，没听到你的电话。
Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.
汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
The interesting story book completely absorbed him.
那本令人感兴趣的故事书完全吸引住了他。8.The writer was so absorbed________his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
A．in B．at
C．with D．from
【解析】 句意为：这个作家如此全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘记了掸掉他烟头上的烟灰。“全神贯注于”用be absorbed in。
【答案】 A rely on依靠，依赖，信赖，指望
(1)rely on/upon sb./sth.
Now that you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
We must rely on our own efforts.
我们一定要靠自己的努力。(2)rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.
你可以相信彼特会做他答应做的事的。
I rely on her to pay back the money.我相信她会还钱。(3)rely on one’s doing sth.
指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
Don’t rely on my seeing you off.＝Don’t rely on me to see you off.不要指望我为你送行。
We can’t rely on his coming in time.
我们不能指望他会按时来到。
(4)rely on it that...相信……，指望……
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来接见你的。
9.Don’t________me________you.I’m very busy now.
A．rely on；help B．rely upon；help
C．rely on；helping D．rely；helping
【解析】 句意为“不要指望我帮助你，我现在很忙”。“rely on/upon me doing sth.”意为“指望我做某事”。
【答案】 C get out of control摆脱控制
Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge.除非你控制不了，一定的压力对于向人们提供动力和挑战极其重要。
The car got out of control and crashed.汽车失去控制而撞毁了。The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.
司机失去控制，车撞到树上。
The car was out of control and ran into a wall.
车失去控制，撞到了墙上。
Mr Brown is in control of the shop./The shop is in the control of Mr Brown.布朗先生管理这家商店。
This money is under the control of Mr Brown.
钱财由布朗先生掌管。
(2)control v．控制，操纵，管理
She couldn’t control herself.她几乎控制不住自己的感情。
The government tries its best to control prices.
政府努力控制物价。
He cannot control his anger.他无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。10.He is in________control of the company.I mean，the company is in________control of him.
A．the；/ B．/；the
C．the；the D．/；/
【解析】 in control of管理，控制，其主语常为人，in the control of在……的控制下，其主语常为物。
【答案】 Bbring...back to life使恢复，使苏醒，使生动，back可省略
They did all they could to bring him (back) to life.
他们尽一切努力以使他苏醒。
A great actor can bring a character to life.
一个伟大的演员能让角色生动起来。
Only by hard work can we bring our hometown back to life.
只有通过辛勤劳动，我们才能使城镇恢复生机。 (1)come to life复活，复苏
When the man came to life again，he found himself in a hospital bed.那人苏醒过来后发现躺在了医院的病床上。
The city comes to life at night.夜晚这座城市生机勃勃。
(2)bring back to health使……恢复健康
Her stay in the mountains has brought her back to health.
在山上逗留使她恢复了健康。11.The city was badly destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to________.
A．take everything back to live
B．take everything back to life
C．bring everything back to live
D．bring everything back to life
【解析】 bring sth.back to life使……恢复生气；使……恢复正常。
【答案】 D I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning，terrified by what I had done.我躲藏在花园里一直在那儿呆到早晨，担心害怕我所做的一切。
terrified意为“害怕的”，在该句中为形容词短语作伴随状语。The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.
小偷躲在角落里，担心被人捉住。
He arrived home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地到了家。
A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。12.(2010年济宁模拟)________to give up smoking，he threw away his________cigarettes.
A．Determined；remained
B．Determined；remaining
C．Determining；remained
D．Determining；remaining【解析】 考查非谓语动词。determined to give up smoking是过去分词短语作状语；remaining是形容词，表示“剩余的”。需要注意的是，remain是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此不能使用remained。
【答案】 BI wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！
wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况：(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were的形式。
I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我知道将要发生什么事。
I wish Mr John were our English teacher.
我多么希望约翰先生是我们的英语老师。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。
I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday.
我多么希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。
They wished that they hadn’t lost the opportunity to realize their dream.他们多么希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”的形式。
I wish that all the matter would have a good end.
我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。
I wish I could fly like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。13.I wish I________you when we were badly in need of your help.
A．did see B．had seen
C．could see D．saw
【解析】 wish后跟宾语从句用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
【答案】 BⅠ.单词拼写
1．Jurassic Park is an i________ land where there live dinosaurs.
【答案】 imaginary
2．It is known to all that sunshine is b________to plants.
【答案】 beneficial3．The black mountain c____sharply with the white snow.
【答案】 contrasts
4．At present，the c____ of the birth rate is still an emergency in some Asian countries.
【答案】 control
5．His_____ (皱巴巴的) skins suggest that he is quite old.
【答案】 wrinkled6．____(陪伴) by Hammond’s two grandchildren，we went for a walk in the park.
【答案】 Accompanied
7．The government is____(鼓励) to take steps to protect the environment.
【答案】 encouraging
8．It is completely_____(胡扯) to say that scientists can clone an entire human being at the moment.
【答案】 nonsense9．A computer________(分析) the photographs sent by the satellite.
【答案】 analyses
10．There is too much________(暴力) shown on television.
【答案】 violenceⅡ.短语运用
as good as，bring...to life，terrify...into doing sth.，cure...of...，be identical with，in sequence，let alone，benefit from，on the contrary，again and again
11．The robber____the bank clerk_____opening the safe.
【答案】 terrified；into12．I told them_______to turn down the radio.
【答案】 again and again
13．Your knife________mine.
【答案】 is identical with
14．The village people will________the new railway.
【答案】 benefit from15．That nasty shock_____him_____his inquisitiveness for ever.
【答案】 cured；of
16．There isn’t enough room for us，______any guests.
【答案】 let alone
17．You said the film was interesting.________，I nearly fell asleep.
【答案】 On the contrary18．He____________called me a coward.
【答案】 as good as
19．You should keep your cards____.
【答案】 in sequence
20．Flowers can____a dull room back______.
【答案】 bring；to lifeⅢ.完成句子
21．我们早该开始讨论这个问题了。
It’s high time we________ ________ ________this problem.
【答案】 began to discuss22．如果你父亲一直这么辛苦的工作，身体早晚会垮掉的。
If your father keeps working so hard，he’ll________ ________________ ________ ________.
【答案】 break down sooner or later23．这项工程不是那么重要，不要为了完成它把自己给累坏了。
This project isn’t that important，so don’t________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______.
【答案】 knock yourself out trying to get it done24．我不去旅游的原因如下：其一，我没时间；其二，我没有足够的钱。
The two reasons why I don’t go on holiday are________ ________：________ ________ ________，I have no time；________ ________，I don’t have enough money.
【答案】 as follows；for one thing；for another25．请打开窗子，呼吸一下新鲜空气。
Please open the window________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 and breathe fresh air2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Her success was due to________she had been working hard.
A．that B．the fact which
C．the fact that D．the fact of
2．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help________into buying something they don’t really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
3．—It’s amazing that Bob and Steven________each other so much.
—Don’t you know they’re twins?
A．look B．grow
C．imitate D．resemble
4．I hate________when my parents argue.I need a happy home environment.
A．it B．that
C．these D．them
5．The little girl stood there，not knowing what to do，________by what she had seen.
A．terrified B．terrifying
C．being terrified D．was terrified21世纪教育网
6．Although this medicine can________you of your illness，it may have side effects.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．treat B．recover
C．cure D．examine
7．That was a terrible night.The rain was pouring down，______thunder and lightning.
A．accompanied B．accompanied by
C．accompanying D．accompanies
8．The secretary took notes carefully，________missing some important points.
A．for fear of B．in case of
C．in spite of D．instead of
9．She sat at her desk，with her eyes__________on the book，________in its plot.
A．fixing；absorbing B．fixed；absorbed
C．fixed；absorbing D．fixing；absorbed
10．—Kate，you went shopping again.Don’t you know we’ve overspent this month?
—I know.But I just can’t________the temptation of nice clothes.
A．persist B．consist
C．insist D．resist
11．Cycling is highly________to people’s health and the environment.
A．fashionable B．beneficial
C．changeable D．suitable
12．Sports and games should not be treated only________amusements.
A．as B．for
C．of D．with
13．To make himself________，the old professor had to__________
his voice.
A．hear；raised B．heard；raise
C．heard；rise D．heard；raised
14．—Why did you stop writing?
—My ink has________.
A．been run out B．used up
C．been used out D．given out
15．She had almost failed the exam，but her sister，________had done very well.
A．contrast with B．contrasting with
C．by contrast D．by difference
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．那时要是我听你的劝就好了。(wish)
________________________________________________________________________
17．在消防队员的帮助下，火势得到了控制。(control)
________________________________________________________________________
18．一定是有人疏忽忘了关门。(by mistake)
________________________________________________________________________
19．我们绝不可能按时完成这项工作。(get...finished)
________________________________________________________________________
20．The only reason why scientists haven’t created thousands of indentical clones is that they haven’t learned how to do this.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
What kind of person becomes an addict？Someone__21__with a lot of friends；or someone who is__22__from the rest，with only a few friends，or none at all.The__23__I am trying to make is that anyone can become an addict.
The only way that I__24__this out was by becoming an addict myself.I used to be a guy who was__25__in the popular crowd.Right before high school began，I started being__26__by most of my friends.I had never lived with the__27__that I had no friends，so I did
almost anything to__28__the two good friends I still had.One of the things I did was__29__drugs for the first time.This was a big__30__from the way I lived when I was younger.I was a(n)__31__，and the last thing I thought I would get into was drugs.Drugs__32__me from being the best sports player I could be.
I__33__to smoke drugs after I entered high school because that was what my new “cool” friends were__34__.The next three years were filled with many__35__.I was arrested twice，and lost my license for two years.This made me sad and__36__.
I realized I could not live this way；I must stop the__37__of using drugs.
Since then，my__38__and actions have changed and so has my direction in life.I do see a future in water skiing.__39__，I haven’t killed my chance in__40__.I know that I must keep a clear head first.Keep coming back.It works if you work it.
21.A.interesting B．anxious
C．popular D．eager
22．A.free B．safe
C．absent D．different
23．A.point B．sense
C．subject D．promise
24．A.brought B．figured
C．held D．kept
25．A.always B．seldom
C．almost D．already
26．A.known B．attracted
C．preferred D．rejected
27．A.doubt B．hope
C．fear D．danger
28.A.meet B．keep
C．leave D．move
29．A.collect B．buy
C．try D．check
30．A.chance B．change
C．decision D．advance
31．A.doctor B．teenager
C．amateur D．athlete
32．A.prevented B．protected
C．discouraged D．sheltered
33．A.decided B．intended
C．continued D．pretended
34．A.at B．into
C．on D．from
35．A.highs and lows B．pros and cons
C．causes and effects D．days and nights
36．A.lonely B．afraid
C．confused D．depressed
37．A.manner B．habit
C．spread D．practice
38．A.position B．heart
C．attitude D．speech
39．A.Virtually B．Hopefully
C．Similarly D．Luckily
40．A.athletics B．acting
C．academics D．promotion
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Each year，road accidents kill a million people and injure millions more.The economic costs are greatest for developing countries.Earlier this year，the United Nations called for a campaign to improve road safety.
One way to avoid accidents is better driving.Another is better roads and bridges.Engineers in the United States have designed ten new concrete mixtures that they think could make bridges last longer.
Professor Paul Tikalsky leads the experiments by a team at Pennsylvania State University.He says bridges made of concrete now last about twenty－five to thirty－five years.But he says the new mixtures might extend that to seventy－five or even one－hundred years.
Concrete is made of stone，sand，water and cement (水泥)．The materials in the cement hold the concrete together.Ancient Romans built with concrete.Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until the late 1800s.People keep looking for new ways to improve concrete.Professor Tikalsky says it is one of the most complex of all chemical systems.
The new mixtures designed by his team contain industrial waste products.He says these make the concrete better able to resist damage from water and salt over time.One of the products is fly ash.This is released into the air as pollution when coal is burned.
Professor Tikalsky says particles (颗粒) of fly ash are almost exactly the same size and chemical structure as Portland cement.This is the most costly material in concrete.So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money.
Over the next two years，engineers will study ten bridges in Pennsylvania.These were built from the different cement mixtures designed by Professor Tikalsky’s team.He says longer－lasting bridges could save the state more than 35 million dollars a year.And he says the materials would be environmentally friendly.
The federal government is paying for part of the research.Engineers anywhere can use the technology.Professor Tikalsky says some of the ideas have already been put to use in China，the Philippines and other countries.
41．Why did the United Nations launch the campaign?[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Because the United Nations wanted to reduce road accidents and economic costs.
B．Because two million people were killed in the accidents.
C．Because engineers wanted to design ten new concrete mixtures.
D．Because the United Nations made bridges of the new mixtures which could last for about 20 to 35 years.
42．What does the underlined word “This” in the sixth paragraph refer to?
A．Fly ash. B．Portland cement.
C．Sand. D．Chemical.
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Ten new concrete bridges have already been built in the United States.
B．A new concrete bridge could last 50 more years than an ordinary concrete one.
C．People didn’t know how to build with cement until the late 1800s.
D．Water and salt won’t do any damage to bridges over time.
44．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Engineers have to pay a lot of money to use the new bridge technology.
B．Pennsylvania State University is paying all the money for the research.
C．Bridges built with fly ash are cheaper than common bridges.
D．Fly ash is much more expensive than Portland cement.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The causes of road accidents.
B．The advantages of fly ash.
C．The measures of avoiding road accidents.
D．Latest information about long－life concrete bridges.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C the fact后面的that引导的是同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时，不作成分，但不能省略。
2．C can’t help后跟v.－ing，表示“禁不住……”，persuade与主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用被动形式。
3．D 由they’re twins可知他们两个长得很像，resemble像……，类似于；imitate模仿。
4．A it在句中作形式宾语，代表连接副词引导的从句。当enjoy/like/love/appreciate/hate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
5．A 此题考查形容词短语作伴随状语。
6．C 句意为：“尽管这种药能治愈你的病，但是有副作用”。
7．B 8.A 9.B
10．D resist the temptation 抵制诱惑。
11．B fashionable时髦的；beneficial有益的，受益的；changeable可改变的；suitable合适的。句意为：骑自行车对人们的身体健康和环境很有益处。
12．A treat...as...把……当做……。句意为：体育运动不能被仅仅看做是娱乐。
13．B himself与hear之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补表被动。raise是及物动词，“提高，使升高”，因跟在不定式符号to后，故用原形。
14．D run out，use up和give out都有“用完”之意，不同的是run out和give out用做不及物动词短语，不用于被动，而use up是及物动词短语，此处需要用被动。
15．C by contrast与此相反，相比之下，在句中作插入语。contrast with与……相比，with后应加宾语。21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．I wish I had taken your advice.
17．The fire was under control with the help of the firefighters.
18．Someone must have left the door open by mistake.
19．There’s no way we’re going to get this job finished on time.
20．科学家们还没有制造出成千上万个克隆个体的唯一原因是他们没有研究出怎么去做。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。吸毒成瘾的人要么从耍酷开始，要么从吸引朋友开始。“我”描述了自己的吸毒经历，戒毒后重新步入体坛的故事。告诫人们在行动之前一定要有清醒的头脑。
21．C 由后面的with a lot of friends可推知，此处为“受人欢迎的”(popular)。
22．D 由后面的定语with only a few friends...及与前面的对比关系可推知应选different。
23．A make a point表示“立论，证明论点”。句意为：我要证明的论点是任何人都有可能成为瘾君子。
24．B figure out表示“领会到，断定”。句意为：我领会到这一点是通过我自己成为瘾君子的经历。
25．A 由下文的I had never lived with...可推知作者以前“一直是一个很受欢迎的人”。
26．D “我”以前很受同伴的欢迎，进入中学前情况发生了改变，由此可推知是被朋友“拒绝”。
27．C 没有了朋友肯定令“我”“恐惧不安”，然后才有下文的吸毒经历。
28．B “我”不惜一切代价，“愿意做几乎一切事情”，目的是为了“保住”仅有的两个好朋友。
29．C 由后面的for the first time可知应为try drugs。
30．B “我”有了第一次吸毒经历之后，自然会感觉到生活发生了巨大的“变化”。
31．D 从本段最后一句话中的from being the best sports player I could be可推知“我”过去是“运动员”。
32．A 句意为：毒品使我无法成为我可能成为的最好的运动员。表示“阻止某人做某事”应用prevent sb.from doing sth.。21世纪教育网
33．C “我”进入中学之后，由于那些爱耍酷的新朋友对吸毒感兴趣，于是继续吸毒，因而用continue to do sth.。
34．B be into表示“对……感兴趣”。
35．A 由下文I was arrested twice...可推知“我”的生活在接下来的三年中充满了“坎坷”。
36．D 和sad并列的表示情绪的词应是depressed，表示“沮丧的，忧郁的”。
37．B 人们说吸毒成性，实际指的是一种习惯。“我”意识到自己要停止这种吸毒的“习惯”。
38．C 由后面的and actions have changed可推知只有“态度”改变了，行动才会改变。
39．D 由后文中的I haven’t killed my chance可知“幸运的是”“我”没有失去机会。
40．A 由前一句I do see a future in water skiing.可推知“我”没有失掉的是“体育运动方面的”机会。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 交通事故造成成千上万人的死亡，由此带来的经济损失也是巨大的，因此联合国号召改善道路安全，重要的一项就是改变造路修桥的材料，因此延长其使用寿命。
41．A 考查细节理解。由第一段可知，联合国启动这项活动的主要目的就是减少交通事故和经济损失。
42．B 考查词义理解。this指的是Portland cement波特兰水泥(即普通水泥)，普通水泥是混凝土中价值最高的。
43．B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But he says the new mixtures might extend that to seventy－five or even one－hundred years.”可知B项正确。
44．C 考查细节理解。根据文中“So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money.”和“He says longer－lasting bridges could save the state more than 35 million dollars a year.”可以判断出C项正确。
45．D 考查主旨大意。本篇文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的教授们发现的可以延长桥梁寿命的材料及其特性。
