2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—That’s me when I graduated from college.See what I look like now.
—Why not take up exercise to improve your________？
A．look B．form
C．shadow D．figure
2．China，which has the largest population of the world，joined the WTO last week，________15 years of talks.
A．to end B．ended
C．ending D．ends
3．The story happened in________and the hero was in his________.
A．the 1840s；thirties B．the 1840s；thirty
C．1840s；thirties D．1840s；thirty
4．It has been raining for three days.I hope________.
A．it will clean up B．it will clear up
C．it to clean up D．it to be cleaned up
5．________of the surface of the earth________covered with water.
A．Two thirds；is B．Two third；is
C．Two thirds；are D．Two third；are
6．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
7．As a result of the use of the new technology，the production of this product________50 percent.
A．has risen to B．has been raised to
C．has risen by D．has been risen by
8．In the accident，he was lucky to escape ________.
A．to be injured B．injuring
C．injured D．being injured
9．When you have finished the book，please ________ it on the shelf.
A．replace B．instead of
C．in place of D．take the place of
10．Though he didn’t agree with us at first，we soon ________ him to our way of thinking.
A．converted B．transferred
C．modified D．exchanged
11．I listened to Dr.Johnson’s lecture about the American history and culture，but I failed to get its key ________.
A．words B．points
C．notes D．messages
12．John had to have his house repaired because it ________ in the earthquake.
A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged D．had been damaged
13．The strange man went out with a word “God bless you”，________ me astonished there.
A．making B．leaving
C．getting D．left
14．After learning these，they ________ how to prevent the kid entering the Internet bar.
A．worked out B．figured out
C．turned out D．came out
15．Your window wants ________；you’d better have it ______ this week.
A．cleaning；do B．to be cleaned；do
C．cleaning；done D．being cleaned；done21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。
________________________________________________________________________
17．给我那个红的，而不是绿的。(instead of)
________________________________________________________________________
18．毕业以后，他在微软作电脑工程师。
________________________________________________________________________
19．他爷爷过去以作画谋生。
________________________________________________________________________
20．A survey recently found that although 80 percent of Chinese youths care about global warming，most of them do nothing to prevent it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2010年安徽师大附中模拟)
Some of the most common American gestures have very different meanings in__21__areas of the world.Take the handshake for example.In America，a strong，__22__handshake shows a confident person，someone you can trust，a good leader，but people might be__23__in Asia and the Middle East where they prefer a much looser handshake.Other American gestures are considered very__24__in other countries，such as direct eye contact.To an American，eye contact shows that someone is telling the truth or is__25__in what he or she hears.But if you lived
in parts of Asia or Africa，people might be__26__.There are many chances for you to be confused by gestures and body__27__when you travel.__28__your head up and down for“yes” and shaking your head from side to side for“no” mean the__29__in parts of eastern Europe.The same applies to waving your hand left to right for“hello” or“goodbye”．This can mean“__30__”in Asia and parts of Europe! If you go to Argentina，you might be offended and think someone is calling you crazy when you see them__31__at their head or ear and move their first finger in a circle.Although this means someone or something is__32__in America，in Argentina，it just means that you have a phone call!
If you__33__to get someone to come over to where you are，you might hold out your hand，with the palm up and fingers facing in，and curl your first finger in and__34__.But don’t do that in Asia，because it isn’t very__35__.
The last gestures I want to talk about are__36__we call thumbs up and the OK sign.If you__37__your hand and hold up your thumb，this gesture is used in many countries，but it means the number one in Germany and Japan__38__of good job like it does in America.If you__39__a circle with your thumb and first finger，and point the other three fingers up，you are saying yes or that__40__is okay if you are in America.But in France it means zero，in Japan it means money，and if you are in Brazil or Germany，it is very rude！
21.A.the B．some
C．else D．other
22．A.soft B．firm
C．loose D．nice
23．A.happy B．disappointed
C．surprised D．sad
24．A.rude B．polite
C．opposite D．gentle[来源:21世纪教育网]
25．A.interested B．bored
C．glad D．satisfied
26.A.pleased B．offended
C．angry D．attacked
27．A.movement B．action21世纪教育网
C．language D．tongue
28．A.Moving B．Nodding21世纪教育网
C．Shaking D．Holding
29．A.opposite B．different
C．same D．similar
30．A.yes B．hello
C．goodbye D．no
31．A.point B．stare
C．look D．feel
32．A.happy B．sad
C．angry D．crazy
33．A.wish B．hope
C．want D．need
34．A.out B．down
C．up D．away
35．A.strange B．polite
C．rude D．surprising
36．A.that B．what
C．which D．whether
37．A.open B．take
C．turn D．close
38．A.instead B．because
C．fond D．tired
39．A.draw B．make
C．move D．do
40．A.everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The people who built Stonehenge in southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties，eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery.This is according to recent work by archaeologists—history experts who investigate how human beings lived in the past.
Archaeologists’digging near Stonehenge last year discovered the remains of a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live.The village is about 4,600 years old，the same age as Stonehenge and as old as the pyramids in Egypt.It is less than two miles from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside a massive man-made circular dirt wall，or“henge”，known as the Durrington Walls.
Remains found at the site included jewellery，stone arrowheads，tools made of deer antlers，wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery.“These finds suggest Stone Age people went to the village at special times of the year to feast and party，” says Mike Parker－Pearson from Sheffield University in England.
He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away half－eaten.He also said the partygoers appeared to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows，possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them.
An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avon was also found.Here，the experts think，people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to Stonehenge.
Parker－Pearson believes Stonehenge was like a cemetery where ancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors.“The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors.”
The recent discovery of the village within the Durrington Walls shows that Stonehenge didn’t stand alone but was part of a much bigger religious site，according to Parker－Pearson.
People still come to worship and celebrate at Stonehenge today.They meet there when the sun sets on the shortest day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer.But the days of barbecuing whole pigs there and throwing family members into the river are a thing of the past.
41. What was Stonehenge according to the text?
A．A village where hundreds of people once lived.
B．A place that regularly hosted large parties.
C．A church where local villagers would get married.
D．A site where dead people were placed or remembered.
42．The underlined word“It” ( Paragraph 2) refers to________.
A．the village B．Stonehenge
C．the pyramid D．the dirt wall
43．From the text we can infer that the people who came to the village________.
A．liked to drink wine B．knew how to hunt
C．were from Egypt D．lived by the River Avon
44．What do experts think people did after the village parties?
A．Returned to live at Stonehenge.
B．Prayed for good luck in the new year.
C．Hunted farm pigs as a sport.
D．Put their dead relatives in the river.
45．When do people most often go to Stonehenge today?
A．When a new discovery is made.
B．At the beginning of summer and winter.
C．On the longest and shortest days of the year.
D．When they want to have a barbecue
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 由take up exercise与that’s me when I graduated from college的对比，可知这个人现在身材不好了。improve your figure保持你的身材；look外表；form形式；shadow影子。
2．C 此处ending为现在分词作状语，表结果。
3．A “in the 1840s”中的定冠词the不能省掉，“in his thirties”中的数词为复数形式。
4．B hope后接从句而不接复合宾语，故C、D两项不合适；而A项中的clean up是及物动词短语，应加宾语才对。
5．A 句意为“三分之二的地球表面覆盖着水”。本题考查分数的用法及主谓一致。分数表示法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母加s，故2/3应为two thirds，又因为surface一词为单数形式，故只有A正确。
6．A 本题考查了部分否定用法。everything和not连用表示部分否定，符合题意；anything和not连用则表示全部否定意义；something不能和not连用；nothing与题意矛盾。句意为“我同意你所讲的大部分，但我并非全部同意”。
7．C rise为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，D错。表示增减的程度应用介词by，故A、B错。
8．D escape 后跟动词的－ing 形式，主语与 escape 后面的动词之间的关系为被动。
9．A 根据句意：请把书放回书架上。可以推断答案为 replace，因为 replace 不仅意为“代替”还可表示“放回”。instead of 与 in place of 为介词短语表“代替”；take the place of 为动词短语表“代替”。
10．A 句意为“起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变”。convert 改变(观点、习惯、信仰等)。transfer (使)转移，改变(环境)，modify 调整，使更适合，exchange 交换。
11．B 此题考查了名词的辨析和固定搭配。短语 key points 指的是“要点”，而选项A、C、D均不能够表达出正确的意思，故应该被排除。
12．D 本题考查时态和语态。damage 与 it (his house)之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且 damage 发生在主句谓语动作之前，应用过去完成时。
13．B leave 与主语 the strange man 是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。leave 有“留下”之意，所以此处不应该用 making或getting。
14．B figure out 与 work out 有“想出”的意思，但 figure out 还有“弄清，明白”的意思，turn out生产，结果是；come out出来，出版。
15．C 首先 want 的主语 your window 与 want 后动词 clean 之间含有被动关系，这时 want 后跟 cleaning 与 to be cleaned 都是正确的；另外，第二个空考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，have 后宾语 it 指“窗子需要擦”这件事，所以 it 与后面的 do 的关系为逻辑上的被动关系，应该用 have sth.done结构。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．India exports tea and cotton to many different countries.
17．Give me the red one instead of the green one.
18．After graduation，he worked as a computer engineer at Microsoft.
19．His grandfather earned his living by drawing pictures.
20．最近一项调查显示，尽管80%的中国青年人关注全球变暖这个问题，但他们大多数人却不行动起来防止这个事情。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 相同的肢体语言在不同的国家有着不同的含义，因此了解这些肢体语言的差异在国际交流中起着重要作用。
21．D 美国有些普通的手势在世界“其他”地区有不同的含义。
22．B 根据前一个形容词strong可知用firm，保持一致，后文的but和looser也是暗示。
23．C 根据后半句“prefer a much looser handshake”可知，这些亚洲或中东地区的人对这样有力的握手会有“惊讶的”感觉。
24．A 从下句的描述可知美国人对“眼睛对视”是肯定的态度，说明在其他地区是否定的态度，所以用rude符合语境。21世纪教育网
25．A 从该句is telling the truth可知美国人对眼睛对视是肯定的，说明他们对所听到的“感兴趣”。
26．B 美国人说话时可以互相对视，但在亚洲和非洲，他们会感到被“冒犯”了。
27．C body language体态语言。
28．B 从句中shaking可知这里应是nodding，表示“点头”。
29．A 点头和摇头在东欧有着“相反的”的含义。
30．D 从前后两句的描述可知“挥手”也有相反的含义，所以选no，表示不同。
31．A 从后面“move their first finger in a circle”得知，当然是“指着”他们自己的头。
32．D 从前句的crazy可知。
33．C 从后面的手势描述可知是“想要”某人过来。
34．A 手指向“里”弯曲，做出要对方走过来的手势。
35．B 从句中的转折词but可知在亚洲这种手势是不礼貌的。
36．B what引导表语从句，在从句中作call的宾语。
37．D 竖大拇指时要握拳，所以是“close your hand”。
38．A instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境，在德国和日本，它的意思是“第一”，而不是像在美国那样表示“干得好”的意思。
39．B 用拇指与食指做出“o”的手势，所以用动词make。
40．C 表示肯定意义，所以用something。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 最近考古学家们在史前巨石柱附近发现了一个古代村庄的遗址，根据这些古人的遗留物，历史学家们推断和描述了他们当时的生活、生存状况及史前巨石柱在村民生活中的作用和地位。
41．D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段首句“...like a cemetery where ancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors”可知。
42．A 细节推断题。根据第二段介绍，可知就是在Stonehenge附近发现了这个村庄，第二、三句描述the village的年限及位置，可知“It”指前文中提到的“the village”。
43．B 理解判断题。本题可用排除法。第三、四、五段是对村民当时生活的描述，A项drink wine在文中未提及；C项Stonehenge是在英国而非埃及；D项由“An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avon”可知村庄和River Avon有一定距离而并非附近。由第四段第二句可判断B项正确。
44．D 细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知答案。
45．C 细节理解题。由末段第二句可知答案。
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 一次三峡之旅
课件74张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．______ adj. 主要的
2．_________ n. 绰号
3．__________ n. 农业
4．______ n. (动物或植物的)种
5．______ adj. 原来的；最初的
6．_______ vt. 出版leadingnicknameagriculturespeciesoriginalpublish7．____________ n. 突破
8．_______ vt. 取代；以……代 替
9．_______ n. 质量
10．_______ vt. 诊断
11．________ adj. 聪颖的；才华横 溢的
12．_____ adj. 简短的；简洁的
breakthroughreplacequalitydiagnosebrilliantbrief13．______ adv. 部分地；在一定程度 上
14．________ adj. 身体的
15．________ vi. 毕业
16．________ adj. 个人的
17．______ vi. 爆炸
18．_____ vi. (烟雾)消散
19．___________ n. 产量partlyphysicalgraduatepersonalexplodeclearproductionⅡ.短语扫描
1．bring ___ 培养；教育
2．____ one’s living 谋生
3．come to ______ 掌权
4．__ war with 与……作战
5．convert __ 转变为……
upearnPoweratto6．bring __ 带来，引进
7．the key __ ... ……的关键
8．by ________ 偶然的
9．throw ____ 投入到
10．__ a straight direction 朝着一个笔直的 方向inintoaccidenttoinⅢ.原句突破
1.But ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ________(并不是每个人都想使用火箭) in battles.
【答案】 not everybody wanted to use rockets2．He thought that __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(养活世人的关键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.
【答案】 the key to feeding people
3．The research ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(得到政府的支持)．
【答案】 was supported by the government4．The Chinese discovered that _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______(从管子中冒出的气体) could lift it into the air.
【答案】 the gas escaping from the tube
5．Following this，Yuan Longping’s rice _____ _______
_____ _____ _____(被出口到其他国家)，such as Pakistan and the Philippines.
【答案】 was exported to other countries support vt.& n．支撑，扶持；支持(想法、观点等)
in support of 为了支持/拥护
That bench won’t support four people.
那张长椅承受不了4个人。Tom was supported by his friends.汤姆由他的朋友们扶持着。
I won’t support your opinion.我不支持你的观点。
Only a few people spoke in support of the plan.
只有一些人表示支持这一计划。抚养，赡养
I will support myself after graduation from college.
我大学毕业后要自力谋生。
He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家人。1.—Mum，it is nice weather.I’d like to go skating this afternoon.
—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to______your weight?
A．Stand B．catch
C．support D．take【解析】 表示“负担、支撑”要用support，too thin to support your weight太薄承受不住你的重量。stand，take意为“容忍、忍受”，常与can’t或couldn’t连用。
【答案】 C2．The old lady came in，________herself with a walking stick.
A．raising B．supporting
C．lifting D．rising 【解析】 考查动词辨析。raise 举起，升高； support 支撑，支持；lift 举起；rise 升起。句意为：老妇人用拐杖支撑着自己进来了。
【答案】 B quantity n．量，数量
In this firm，we look for quality rather than quantity.
在本公司，我们追求的是质重于量。
A large quantity of beer was sold.出售了大量的啤酒。Quantities of food were spread out on the table.
许多食品被摊放在桌子上。
He lost a great quantity of blood.他大量失血。
Large quantities of books were sent to the library.
大量书被送到了图书馆。a quantity of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of money has been spent.
＝Quantities of money have been spent.花了许多钱。3.(2005年山东卷)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away【解析】 句意为“随着森林被毁，大量的好土地正在被冲走”。故应用现在进行时的被动结构。句子的主语是“quantities of＋不可数名词”时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
【答案】 Dgraduate vi.毕业；n.毕业生
graduate from 从某所学校毕业
graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
They graduated from high school last year.
他们去年高中毕业。He graduated in law from Beijing University.
他毕业于北京大学法律系。
He’s a graduate of Harvard in medicine.
他是哈佛大学的医学毕业生。graduation n．毕业
After graduation from college，he devotes himself to scientific research.自从大学毕业后，他致力于科学研究事业。
After graduation he went abroad for further education.
毕业后他出国进修。4.Generally speaking，________graduate from ________well-known university is more likely to find a job.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the【解析】 考查冠词。在本句中，graduate与well-known university都有“泛指”之意。
【答案】 A escape v．泄漏；逃脱；被遗忘
(1)vi.(气体、液体等)漏出、泄漏、渗出
Make a hole to let the water escape.弄个洞让水排出来。(2)vt.逃脱、逃亡、避免、免除，后常跟名词、代词或动名词。
The fact escape me/my notice.这个事实我没注意到。
We were lucky to escape being punished.
我们很幸运，没有受罚。
The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burninghouse.火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧的房子逃出来了。
(3)vt.被遗忘，未被注意
I’m afraid your name escapes me.我恐怕记不起你的名字了。n.逃走，逃离，逃脱
He had a narrow escape.他九死一生/幸免于难。
The bank robbers made their escape in a car.
那些打劫银行的匪徒乘车逃逸。5.—Hi，haven’t seen you for ages！How are you?
—Er...，I’m sorry，but your name________me.
A．forgets B．misses
C．escapes D．escapes from【解析】 句意为“很抱歉，我忘了你的名字了”。sth.escapes sb.(某事)逃过某人的注意、记忆等，此时escape用做及物动词。
【答案】 Cclear vi.(雾、烟)散去，消散；(天气、天空)转晴
clear up (天气)转晴
It was a fine day once the mist had cleared.雾消散后是个晴天。
The sky cleared after the storm.暴风雨过后，天空转晴了。vt.去除，拿去，收拾
clear the table 收拾桌子
clear one’s throat 清清嗓子
clear snow from the streets 清除街上的积雪
clear one’s mind of doubt 消除心中疑团
clear away 把……收拾走，清除掉clear sth.up 整理，使……整洁
After supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后，小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。
They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up.
他们消除误会和好了。6.On his mother’s arrival，the crying baby’s face________.
A．cleared up B．cleaned up
C．warmed up D．smiled
【解析】 “clear up”指人的表情时，为“转晴，喜笑颜开”。
【答案】 A come to power 开始执政，当权，上台
The Labor Party came into power in 1945.
工党在1945年开始执政。
Things became worse since he came into power.
自从他上台后情况变得更糟。 in power 当权
have/hold power over sth.对……有控制权
beyond one’s power 不能胜任，力所不能及
out of/outside one’s power to do sth.做某事超出某人的能力
within one’s power有能力；力所能及It’s beyond my power to help you.我没有能力帮助你。
The situation is beyond our power to control.
这种情形是我们所不能控制的。7.What political party ________in France currently?
A．came to power
B．comes into power
C．is in power
D．was put into power【解析】 时间副词currently意为“目前”，所以应用一般现在时态表示目前的状态，come into power“上台，执政”为结束性动词短语，be in power“掌权，执政”表状态。
【答案】 C bring in引进；带进来；赚钱
They have brought in some advanced equipment.
他们引进了一些先进设备。
The thief was brought in，with his hands tied back.
那个贼双手反绑着被带了进来。The sale of his new record brought in one million dollars.
他的新唱片的销售赚了一百万美金。
He brings in an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job.
他的新工作使他每个月多赚100美元。bring about 引起，导致
bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复
bring down 使落下
bring on 导致，促成；使……发展/进步
bring out 阐释；出版(书籍等)；发挥
bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
科学技术给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。8.The policeman ________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.
A．brought up B．brought into
C．brought in D．brought out【解析】 bring短语辨析。bring up 教育，养育，呕吐，提出；bring...into...固定短语；bring sth.into line“使某事物一致”；bring in 请来，带进来，收入；bring out 阐释，出版，发挥。句意为：警察带进来在超市里被发现行窃的两个小偷。
【答案】 C9．(2009年浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
A．bring up B．take up
C．build up D．pull up【解析】 句意为：练中国功夫不仅能增强体力，还能培养人的性格。build up one’s strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的体力”。
【答案】 C throw into投入
throw oneself into积极投入
throw sb.into prison将某人投入监狱
Since her husband died，she’s thrown herself into her work.
她丈夫去世后，她全身心地投入自己的工作。
Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison.
谁违法就将被投进监狱。(1)throw away扔掉；没能利用
That’s rubbish；you can throw it away.
那东西没用，你把它扔了吧。
My advice was thrown away on him.我对他的劝告都白费了。(2)throw light on sth.揭示
Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.最近的调查弄清了这两个人死亡的真相。
(3)throw sth.up呕出(食物)；辞去
You’ve thrown up a very promising career.
你放弃了一个很有前途的职业。10.Many women throw all of their energies ________ a career.
A．into B．out
C．up D．away
【答案】 AIts yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量比巴基斯坦所种植的其他品种的水稻产量都要高得多。
much修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。
常见的修饰比较级的词还有：a little，a bit，a lot，rather，by far，far，even，still，any等。She speaks English far better than her classmates.
她讲英语比她的同学好得多。
After the first failure，he studies even harder now.
第一次失败后，他学习更加努力了。
I did rather worse this time.这次我做得相当糟。no修饰比较级时，表“也不……”。
He is no cleverer than his father.他也不比父亲聪明。
(暗示父亲不聪明)11.After several years’ research，scientists now have a ________better understanding of the HIV.
A．very B．far
C．fairly D．quite
【答案】 BBut not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但是并不是所有的人都想在战争中使用火箭。
当否定词not和both，all，every连用时，该句表示部分否定，即“不都”的意思。这时否定词not的位置可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定谓语动词。
I don’t need both the dictionaries.这两本词典我不都需要。
Not every student can be hardworking.
并不是每个学生都能刻苦。
Not all the rooms have been cleaned.
并非所有的房间都被打扫了。要想表示完全否定“都不”，两者用neither，三者或三者以上用none。
We both fell，but fortunately neither of us was hurt.
我们两个都摔倒了，但幸运的是都没有受伤。None of the students could answer the question.
没有一个学生能够回答这一问题。
Both of the two brothers do not want to go to the party.
并不是弟兄两个都想去参加宴会。12.I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
【答案】 AⅠ.单词拼写
1．Scientists who want to do research on clone must study a subject called ________(遗传学)．
【答案】 genetics2．Rice is the ________(主要) food in many Asian countries.
【答案】 staple
3．Surgeons have made a great ________(突破) in the kidney transplantation (肾移植)．
【答案】 breakthrough
4．How much ________(量) of rice did a mouse eat in a year?
【答案】 quantity5．She was the ________(受害者) of the road accident.
【答案】 victim
6．I’d like to speak to Mr Davis about a ________(个人的) matter.
【答案】 personal
7．I believe what he has said is ________(部分) true.
【答案】 partly8．________(农业) and industry play important roles in the development of our country.
【答案】 Agriculture
9．Rocket was probably ________(发明) by accident about 2,000 years ago.
【答案】 invented
10．One li is________(相等) to half a kilometer.
【答案】 equalⅡ.短语运用
come into being，rise by，be known to，bring up，in search of，bring in，earn one’s living，in case，escape from，as a result
11．She was __________________by her aunt in a fishing village.
【答案】 brought up12．He studies hard.__________________，he got the first place.
【答案】 As a result
13．Scientists are working hard __________________a cure for the disease.
【答案】 in search of
14．We should ________________advanced science and technology.
【答案】 bring in15．Small children are always thinking about __________________mothers’ control.
【答案】 escaping from
16．The singer ________ well________the young generation.
【答案】 is；known to
17．Tom __________________as a journalist at one time.
【答案】 earned his living18．It’s beyond my power to know how computer _________________.
【答案】 came into being
19．She took an umbrella with her ___________she should be caught in the rain.
【答案】 in case
20．The price of corn ______10% this month.
【答案】 has risen byⅢ.完成句子
21．现在正在下雨，但我想天气很快就会转晴的。
It’s raining now，but I think it will ________ ________soon.
【答案】 clear up22．伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。
Galileo’s ideas were ________ ________ ________the age in which he lived.
【答案】 in advance of
23．我的表哥毕业于北京大学，获得法学学士学位。
My cousin ________ ________Beijing University with a degree in law.
【答案】 graduated from24．这个政党上台后，采取了一些措施制止污染。
Something has been done to prevent pollution ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 since the party came into power25．由于他的刻苦努力，他在昨天的英语考试中得了满分。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________，he got full marks in the English exam yesterday.
【答案】 As a result of his hard work课时作业
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