2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Please fill ________the blanks ________proper words.
A．up；with B．in；with
C．up；of D．in；of
2．He asked whether we were________women taking part in political activities.
A．in place of B．in face of
C．in favor of D．in terms of
3．Mr Cook is a man with a strong will.After repeated________he finally succeeded in his experiment.
A．announcements B．decisions
C．remarks D．attempts
4．Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping，because they provide a large________of goods.
A．variation B．various
C．varied D．variety
5．________with people in the West，people in the East pay more attention to their family.
A．Comparing B．Being compared
C．Compared D．To compare
6．The country life he was used to________greatly since 1992.
A．change B．has changed
C．changing D．had changed
7．—How about your travel?
—You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had
_________the vast desert.
A．exploring B．explored
C．to explore D．explore
8．It is in their ability to speak________humans________from animals.
A．which；differ B．that；different
C．which；different D．that；differ
9．From her________look，I knew Jonna couldn’t understand your________opinions about the universe.
A．confused；confusing B．confusing；confused
C．confusing；confusing D．confused；confused
10．At the sight of the frightening snake，the girl stood there with a frightened________on her face.
A．look B．appearance
C．expression D．surface
11．There were 47 votes________of the proposal while 13 against it.
A．in favor B．in need
C．in demand D．in want
12．—Mr Li has been in hospital for 3 days.
—Oh，really.I________.________to see him after work.21世纪教育网
A．don’t know；I’ll go B．don’t know；I am going
C．didn’t know；I’ll go D．didn’t know；I am going
13．________frightened us________a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us.
A．It was；that B．What；was
C．It；that was D．What；was that
14．Look！The clouds are very thick.It________rain.
A．was going to B．is going to
C．will D．is to
15．By the time you come back，your aunt________for Nanjing to attend a meeting.
A．will leave B．leaves
C．will have left D．left
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．他花费了两个月的时间周游世界。(get around)
________________________________________________________________________
17．我的学习方式和他的有许多相似之处。(similar)
________________________________________________________________________
18．毫无疑问，太多工作和较少休息将导致生病。
________________________________________________________________________
19．哪边赢对我来说都无所谓。(difference)
________________________________________________________________________
20．It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
I stood by and watched her and her mother busily decorating her college dormitory.Everything was in place，__21__boxes under the bed and photos of her dearest friends on the wall.I closely monitored that this time things were__22__.I began to accept that her room at home is no longer__23__.It is now ours，our room for her when she visits.
I__24__myself thinking of when I held her in my arms sitting in a chair by my wife’s hospital__25__.One day old.So small，so beautiful，so perfect，so totally reliant on her new，untested parents.My life changed from the day I drove this little baby home from the__26__.I saw myself differently that day，__27__.
The last few days__28__she left for college，I touched her arm，her face—anything—__29__that when my wife and I returned home，she would not be with us and there would be __30__to touch.I had so much to say，but no words with which to say it.21世纪教育网
Suddenly she looked up，__31__me staring at her，which caused her to say to her mother，“Mom，Dad’s looking at me funny.” She then said，“It’ll be__32__，Dad.I’ll be home from school soon.” I told her she would have a__33__ year.But I said little else.I was__34__that I would say something too small for what I was feeling，__35__I only held on to our goodbye hug a little longer，a little__36__.
My wife’s eyes followed her as she left us.Mine did not.I__37__she hadn’t gone.I knew that the life she was going__38__was exciting and wonderful.I remembered what the world looked like to me when everything was__39__.
On the way back home，my eyes were wet，my heart sore，and I realized that my__40__was changed forever.
21.A.with B．in
C．by D．on
22．A.important B．enjoyable
C．convenient D．different
23．A.mine B．hers
C．ours D．theirs
24．A.sent B．stopped
C．found D．set
25．A.desk B．wall
C．room D．bed[来源:21世纪教育网]
26．A.kindergarten B．hospital
C．school D．park
27．A.neither B．either
C．also D．too
28.A.before B．after
C．since D．when
29．A.wondering B．saying
C．knowing D．showing
30．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
31．A.observing B．catching
C．watching D．keeping
32．A.bad B．wrong
C．fine D．right
33．A.whole B．comfortable
C．difficult D．great
34．A.aware B．afraid
C．sure D．sorry
35．A.but B．for
C．so D．and
36．A.better B．tighter
C．happier D．nearer
37．A.imagined B．thought
C．guessed D．expected
38．A.across B．by
C．towards D．over
39．A.good B．bright
C．new D．perfect
40．A.life B．heart
C．dream D．belief
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A few famous left－handed persons
Bill Gates
Claiming the nation’s richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for America’s society of southpaws (左撇子)．In fact，the Microsoft titan (巨人) and philanthropist (慈善家) is one of a surprising number of U．S.business areas to be left－handed，including Henry Ford，John D．Rockefeller and former IBM head Lou Gerstner.But the club seems to be a guys－only fraternity(联谊会)．Research suggests that while left－handed men tend to earn more than their right－handed colleagues，there is no similar advantage for women.A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that left－handed men favor “divergent” (发散性) thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”．Maybe that’s what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.
Oprah Winfrey
The talk－show queen doesn’t need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them，but she also has the distinction of being a member of the left－handed club.Men are more likely to be left－handed than women，which makes Oprah more impressive.She’s “in good company”：other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include Whoopi Goldberg，Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie(her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty)．
Napoleon Bonaparte
Legend has it that Napoleon objected to the time－honored military practice of marching on the left side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand: it put lefties (左撇子) like him at a strategic disadvantage.Once in power，the story goes，the French emperor，whose queen，Josephine，was also a southpaw，ordered his armies to change sides.Civilians in countries he conquered had to do the same.Hence，it’s said that the rules of the road were born，which also explains why the British (who，along with the Prussians，defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) still drive on the left.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Marie Curie
Not only was atomic scientist Marie Curie left－handed，but she was the matriarch (女家长) of a whole family of accomplished，southpaw scientists.Curie，who discovered the principles of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes，was married to fellow lefty Pierre Curie，who was playing an important part in helping Marie’s atomic research and shared one of her Nobel awards.Historians believed their daughter，Irene，was also left－handed.Irene went on to win a Nobel Prize of her own with her husband，who，you guessed it，was also left－handed.
Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.In addition to the Curie clan，Einstein，Newton and Alan Turing—founder of modern computer science were all left－handed as well.
41．Through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that________.
A．Bill Gates’s contribution to society is greater than Marie Curie
B．Napoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in England
C．Oprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that time
D．4 persons were not only successful but all left－handed
42．According to the first paragraph，what maybe develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?
A．Club of southpaw. B．Woman advantage.
C．Divergent thinking. D．Conventional knowledge.
43．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Oprah Winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at them.
B．Oprah Winfrey is completely different from other left－handed women.
C．Oprah’s appearance makes her doubly impressive in the left－handed club.
D．Oprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws.
44．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Napoleon Bonaparte and his wife are both left－handed.
B．Marie Curie and her husband are both left－handed.
C．Irene，Marie Curie’s daughter，and her husband are left－handed.
D．Brad Pitt’s wife，Julia Roberts，is also left－handed.
45．The best general idea of the last paragraph is that________.
A．not all scientists are left－handed
B．lefty scientists are hardly common
C．lefty scientists come from the west
D．scientists are all left－handed
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B fill in意为“填写，填充”，with在此处意为“用”。
2．C 句意为：他问我们是否支持妇女参与政治活动。in favor of支持；in place of取代；in face of在……面前；in terms of关于。
3．D attempt尝试；announcement声明；decision决定；remark评论。由题意“Cook是一个意志坚强的人”可知“他反复尝试，最后终于成功了”。
4．D a large variety of各种各样的……。variation变化；变异，此处与语境不符；various各种各样的；varied多变化的，两词不与of连用。
5．C 考查非谓语动词做状语。在compare...with...结构中，compare与句子主语people in the East之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该用其过去分词形式表被动。
6．B 本句中the country life是主语，定语从句he was used to(相当于he got used to，其中to为介词)修饰先行词the country life，又因为时间状语为since 1992，因此用现在完成时。
7．A have difficulty (in) doing sth.这一句型用在由what引导的宾语从句中。
8．D 本题考查强调结构以及differ的用法。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用做谓语，排除B，故选D。受be different from影响，易误选B；或没有掌握强调句式，易误选A。
9．A 句意为：“从她迷惑的表情，我知道Jonna没有理解你的关于宇宙令人费解的观点。”第一个空描述她感到迷惑的表情。要用confused；第二个空表示“令人费解的”，要用confusing，故选A。
10．A 句意为：“一看到那条吓人的蛇，那女孩站在那里，一脸惊愕。” look神情，神色；appearance强调“外表、外观”；expression表情；surface表面。
11．A in favor of支持；赞成；in need需要；in demand需要；in want需要。句意为：有47票支持这项提议，而另外有13人反对它。
12．C 本题考查时态辨析。didn’t know表示听对方讲话之前“不知道”；will go表示临时决定；临时打算；而be going to表示按事先计划、安排要干某事。句中体现的是刚得知消息后的临时打算。
13．D What frightened us是主语从句，was后的that从句是表语从句，that一般不可省略。frighten使害怕；吓唬。
14．B 根据某种迹象可以看出要发生某事常用be going to do sth.结构。
15．C by the time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，而by the time跟将来时间是将来完成时的时间状语。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．They spent two months (in) getting around the world.
17．The way I learn is similar to his.
18．There is no doubt that too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
19．It makes no difference to me which side will win.
20．由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大成功。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．A 一切都井然有序，箱子放在床下，她最好的朋友的照片张贴在墙壁上。此处是介词with的复合结构。
22．D 作者的女儿已经开始上大学，作者注意到这一次事情和以前“不同”，不再是以往的感觉。
23．B 根据下一句可知，作者认为女儿在家中的房间已经不属于“她”了，而属于作者和他的妻子，因为女儿只是偶尔才回来。
24．C 作者舍不得离开自己心爱的女儿，“发觉”自己在回想过去抱着她坐在椅子上的那种幸福感觉。
25．D 根据常识可知，一般情况下孩子都是在医院出生的，所以作者当时坐在医院“床”边的椅子上。
26．B 上文提到作者的女儿在医院里出生，所以作者开车把孩子从“医院”接回家中。
27．D 从那一天起，作者发现自己“也”发生了变化。either表示“也不”，用于否定句，不符合文章语境。
28．A 在女儿将要去上大学的“前”几天，作者依依不舍，做出了很多亲昵的举动。
29．C 作者之所以这么做是因为他“知道”当自己和妻子回到家中时，女儿已经不和他们在一起了。21世纪教育网
30．A 作者喜欢抚摸自己的女儿，等她去上大学后，作者就没有抚摸的对象了。
31．B 女儿突然抬起头，无意间看到作者在目不转睛地看着她。其余选项都表示有目的观察，不符合语意。
32．C 女儿是在安慰作者，所以用fine。此处强调的不是对与错的问题，因为她没有做错什么事情，因此不可选right。
33．D 作者对自己的女儿疼爱有加，认为她离开自己后，在大学生活的第一年将会是“非常愉快的”。倒数第二段中“...was exciting and wonderful.”有暗示。
34．B 作者没有过多地说话，因为他“担心”自己的话语不足以表达他当时的感情。
35．C 此处表示因果关系。作者无法用语言表达自己的情感，“所以”就紧紧地拥抱着女儿。
36．B 作者对女儿恋恋不舍，因此拥抱得“更紧”。
37．A 作者的妻子目送女儿离开，可作者没有这么做，他“想像”女儿还没有远走。
38．C towards表示方向，(that) she was going towards是定语从句，修饰先行词life，即作者知道女儿要面对的生活是令人激动而又美妙的。
39．C 作者记得当年和女儿一样面对“新”的一切时，生活是什么样子的。
40．A 女儿去上大学了，作者回到家中后十分痛苦，并且意识到自己的“生活”将会发生彻底的改变。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了四位左撇子名人：第一首富比尔·盖茨，脱口秀女王奥普拉·温弗瑞，法国国王拿破仑和女科学家居里夫人。他们的共性就是他们都是左撇子。
41．D 作者意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了四位著名人物的共性。他们不仅在各自的领域取得了伟大成就，而且都是左撇子。
42．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that left－handed men favor “divergent”(发散性)thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”．Maybe that’s what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.”可知，也许就是发散性思维创造了一个价值估计至少为5 700亿美元的“网络”。
43．A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The talk－show queen doesn’t need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them”得知，她有一种魔力就是仅需瞄一眼就能把书卖掉。
44．D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie (her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty)”得知，Brad Pitt是Angelina Jolie的丈夫。
45．A 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段，特别是信息句“Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.”可知，左撇子科学家其实并不少见，但并非所有的科学家都是左撇子。
课件88张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．______ n． 口音
2．_______ adj. 显然的，显而易 见的
3．___________________ n. 地铁
4．______ vi. (英)排队(等候) accentobviousunderground/subwayqueue5．________ adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的
6．______ n. 种类
7．_____ vi. 不同，有区别
8．_____ n. 移民；定居者
9．_______ n. 评论；讲话
10．_______ adv. 不断地；持续地
11．_______ n. 卫星
12．______ n. 开关switchsatellitesteadilyremarksettlerdiffervarietyconfusing13．______ adv. 迅速地
14．______ n. 期，版
15．_______ vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计 划等)
16．_______ n. 努力；尝试
17．_______ vt. 简化
18．__________ n. 组合；结合
19．_______ adj. 标准的
20．________ n. 参考；查阅referencestandardcombinationsimplifyattemptpresenteditionrapidlyⅡ.短语扫描
1．have...in _______ 有相同的特点
2．get ______ 四处走动(旅行)
3．be similar ___ 与……相似
4．have difficulty (in) _____sth. 做某事有困 难
5．in favour __ 同意；支持ofdoingtoaroundcommon6．_____ to...as... 称……为……
7．stand __ line 排队
8．make a ___ of/over sb./sth. 对某人/某事过 分关注
9．pick ___ 学会
10．wear ___ 消失；减弱referinfussupoff Ⅲ.原句突破
1．A Londoner________ ________ ________ ________(更难理解) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
【答案】 has more difficulty understanding2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(没有多大关系) whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
【答案】 It doesn’t make a difference
3．Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，________ ________ ________ ________(可能让人迷惑不解)．
【答案】 which can be confusing4．The accent，___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____(它和英国英语很相似)，can be heard on the east coast of the US.
【答案】 which is most similar to British English
5．The prime minister is_____ ____ _____ _____(正宣布一项重要的事情) at the moment.
【答案】 making an important announcementWhat he said was confusing，so I was confused at his words.
他说的话很难懂，所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。
confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的From his confused expression，I can see this confusing problem puzzled him.
从他困惑的表情可以看出，这个令人困惑的问题把他难倒了。 confuse vt.使困惑，使糊涂
confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆
be confused by sth.被……搞糊涂了
get/become confused困惑，不知所措
I got confused by what he said just now.
我被他刚才说的话弄糊涂了。
Don’t confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.
别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。 1.To tell you the truth，his answer was so________that I was greatly________at it.
A．confusing；confused B．confused；confusing
C．confusing；confusing
D．confused；confused 【解析】 本题考查形容词化了的动词-ing及-ed形式的区别：confusing令人困惑的，一般修饰物，故排除B、D项；confused困惑的，糊涂的，一般修饰人所处的状态；因此排除C。故选A项。类似的词很多，如：surprising/surprised；tiring/tired；exciting/excited等。
【答案】 Acompare...with...把……和……相比
compare...to...把……比做……
compare...with...匹敌……，可与……相比……
Compare this car with that one and you will find the differences between them.
把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比，你就会发现他们之间的区别。compare vt.比较My works don’t compare with yours.
我的作品不能和你的相比。
We often compare children to flowers of our country.
我们常常把孩子比做祖国的花朵。
Teachers are often compared to gardeners while students flowers.
人们常把老师比做园丁，而将学生比做花朵。 compared with/to和……相比，在句中作状语。
Compared to/with most women，she was indeed very fortunate.
与大多数妇女相比，她确实是很幸运。
Compared to/with what you have done，my work is not good.
和你所做的工作相比，我的工作还不够好。 2.________with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared【解析】 When compared...＝when it is compared...，省略了it (指the biggest ocean)和is，是一个被动语态的省略句。compare引起祈使句；因句子的主语是the biggest ocean，与前面的非谓语动词部分应为被动关系：即被比较，所以应采用过去分词形式，而现在分词表示主动，故排除B、C。
【答案】 D3．________other good students，the teacher thinks，Hank is________student.
A．Compared with；a most satisfied
B．Compared to；the most satisfied
C．Comparing to；the more satisfying
D．Compared with；a more satisfying【解析】 考查compared过去分词作状语，以及satisfying与satisfied的区别。本题中compare与句子的主语Hank之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，用satisfying表示“令人满意的”，句意为“同其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是一个更加令人满意的学生”。
【答案】 Ddiffer from＝be different from与……不同
differ in在……方面不同
differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同
The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw five years ago.
我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。differ vi.不同，相异The two girls are similar in appearance，but they differ in voice.
这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音却不同。
We differ with each other about this matter.
关于这件事，我们意见不同。
His opinion differs entirely from mine.
他的意见与我的完全不同。 different adj.不同的；不一的
difference n．差异；不同点
tell the difference分辨；区分
make a difference有影响
Our two sons are very different from each other.
我们的两个儿子一点也不像。
The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to tell the difference.
这对双胞胎太像了，很难分出谁是谁来。 4.The way he did it differed________we were used to.
A．in which B．in what
C．from what D．from which【解析】 句中he did it是定语从句，修饰前面的the way。句意为：他做这件事的方式与过去我们习惯的方式是不同的。differ from与……不同，what引导的从句是介词from的宾语。
【答案】 CThe manager praised me and added that he would give me some prize.经理表扬了我，又补充说，他要给我一些奖金。
Please add some sugar to the milk.请往牛奶里加些糖。
He added that he didn’t believe it.
他补充说他不相信这件事。add vt.加；增加；接着说；vi.增添；加起来 (1)add...to...把……加入……
Please add my name to the list.请在名单上加上我的名字。
(2)add to增加，增添
The snow added to the beauty of the mountain.
大雪增添了大山的美丽。(3)add up to总计；意味着，总之就是……
His school education added up to no more than one year.
他的学校教育加起来不到一年。
He added up those figures and they added up to 5,050.
他把那些数字加起来，它们合计为5 050。 5.Their car broke down halfway and the bad weather__________their difficulty in getting to the railway station on time.
A．resulted in B．resulted from
C．added to D．added up【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。result in导致；result from起源于；add to增加；add up把……加起来。句意为：他们的汽车半路抛锚了，坏天气又增加了他们按时到达火车站的困难。
【答案】 CThey presented the reasons why some students needed to improve their behaviour.
他们陈述了有些同学需要改进自己的行为表现的原因。
present v.赠送；呈现；介绍；上演，到场，陈述On Teachers’Day，some students presented their teachers with some flowers.
在教师节那天，有些学生给他们的老师献了花。
May I present Mr Smith to you?
我把史密斯先生介绍给您，好吗？ (1)adj.目前的；出席的；存在的
be present at出席
All the people present at the meeting were asked to present their own opinions about this matter.所有出席这次会议的人都被要求陈述一下对这件事情的看法。
Something must be done about the present situation.
关于目前的状况要采取某种措施。
(2)at present目前，现在
At present，many students want to go abroad for further education.目前，许多学生想出国深造。 6.Everyone accepted the suggestion that the prizes________to the mayor.
A．presented B．would present
C．be presented D．were presented【解析】 present是及物动词，意为“赠与”，它同the prizes之间存在被动关系。suggestion的同位语从句中的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形(should可以省略)”。
【答案】 Cattempt to do sth.试图做某事
attempt on sb.’s life企图杀害某人
He attempted to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games，but failed for his poor English.他曾试图成为一名2008年奥运会志愿者，但因英语差没能实现。attempt vt.尝试，试图The question was so difficult that I didn’t attempt it.
这个问题太难了，以致于我都不敢尝试它。
I attempted to work out the question，but failed.
我试图算出那道题，但没算出来。 n.试图，尝试
make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
make an attempt at doing sth.试图(尝试)做某事
make an attempt on试图夺取
at one’s first attempt某人第一次尝试His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾试图送他出国深造。
The woman told the policeman someone made an attempt on her life.那位妇女告诉警察有人企图要她的命。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考驾照时一次就通过了。 7.A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.
A．advised B．attended
C．attempted D．admitted【解析】 在该题中，过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，attempted murder意思为“谋杀”。
【答案】 Ccome up to the standard达到标准
set a standard制定标准
be up to/below standard达/未达到标准
The hotel offers the highest standards of service.
该旅馆提供最高标准的服务。standard n.[C] 标准；水平；规格，准则We work to a high standard of precision.
我们力争达到高度精密的标准。
The living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.中国人民的生活水平已经有了很大的提高。 standard与level用法比较：
standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
We always insist on a high standard when the students do fast reading.我们总是坚持高的要求标准当学生快速阅读时。
level强调没有高低之分，且在同一水平线上，或同等标准的，可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行。The mountain is 1,000 meters above sea level.
这座山海拔1 000米。
The two pictures are not quite level—that one is higher than the other.那两幅画不在同一水平线上——那幅比另一幅高。 8.It was a small country house but it was large________urban standards.
A．at B．for
C．by D．from【解析】 句意为：这是一间乡间小屋，但按城里的标准就是大的了。与standards相搭配的介词是by。by根据，按照。
【答案】 CYour views on education are similar to mine.
你的教育观点和我的相似。
What you said just now is similar to what she said yesterday.
你刚刚所说的与她昨天说的相似。
My new bike is similar to hers.
我的新自行车和她的自行车很像。be similar to与……相似 be similar in...在……方面相似，和……差不多
The theme of this novel is similar in that of that novel.
这本小说的主题和那本小说的差不多。
The two houses are similar in size.
两座房子大小差不多。 9.(2006年上海春季)—Does Lisa have a new style?
—Yes，in fact，it is quite similar________yours.
A．as B．like
C．to D．with【解析】 本题考查固定短语。be similar to和……差不多(相近)，Lisa的新发型和你的差不多。此题因对固定短语掌握不牢，易选D或A。
【答案】 CI’m in favour of equal pay for equal work.
我支持同工同酬。
He was in favour of my plan，which made me very happy.
他支持我的计划，这使我很高兴。
To tell you the truth，I’m not in favour of your plan.
实话告诉你，我不赞成你的计划。in favour of赞同，支持 (1)do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人忙
ask a favour of sb.要求……帮忙
owe sb.a favour欠某人情份
Can you do me a favour to open the window?
你能帮我一个忙把窗户打开吗？(2)in sb.’s favour有利于
All these measures will be in our favour.
所有这些措施都将对我们有利。 10.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it.
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in honour of D．in search of【解析】 in favour of赞成，支持；in memory of纪念；in honour of为了对……表示敬意；in search of寻找。
【答案】 A句中have (has) some difficulty (in) doing sth.是一个常用句型，意为“在做某事方面有些困难”，其中in可以省略，difficulty前可用great，much，little，no等词修饰。A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比听懂纽约人说话更困难。I have much difficulty in talking with the foreigner in English.
我用英语同老外交谈很费劲。
I have difficulty (in) telling the difference between the twin sisters.辨别这对双胞胎姐妹对我来说很困难。
He had no difficulty in working out the problem.
他毫不费力地解出了这道题。 (1)difficulty with sth.在某事上有难处
There is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难
do sth.without (with) difficulty毫不费力(费力)地做某事
He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation.
他在英语发音方面有很大困难。There is no difficulty for you in being admitted into a teachers’ college.对你来讲，被一所师范学院录取没什么困难。
We get on well with each other without difficulty.
我们相处非常融洽没有任何困难。Do you have problems (in) understanding the teacher?
你理解老师的话有困难吗？
He had much trouble in working out that problem.
解决那个问题他有很大麻烦。 11.(2007年辽宁卷)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking【解析】 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
【答案】 DThe British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.
英国人用介词的地方美国人有时候可能会省略。
where在此处引导的是地点状语从句。where引导的状语从句位置较为灵活。
Springs are very short where she lives.
在她住的地方春天很短暂。Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不挠者在他人失败的地方取得成功。
Where there is a life，there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 where引导定语从句与状语从句的用法比较：
(1)where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。
We will start at the point where we left off.
我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。(2)where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Hanjiang River meet.武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
在有疑问的地方作一个记号。 12.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A．how B．which
C．where D．that【解析】 句意为“我在一家企业上班，在这家企业里，几乎人人都在等待一个绝佳的机会”。where引导定语从句，修饰a business。
【答案】 C13．(2009年重庆卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that
C．why D．when【解析】 句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。
【答案】 DⅠ.单词拼写
1．Young people are usually c________to the rising sun.
【答案】 compared2．Humans d________from other mammals in their ability to speak.
【答案】 differ
3．It was o________to everyone that Jim was lying.
【答案】 obvious
4．She can’t stand other girls making rude r________about her.
【答案】 remarks5．The products that cannot come up to the s________have been picked out.
【答案】 standard
6．The application forms have now been ________(简化)．
【答案】 simplified
7．The male birds have ________(与众不同的) black and white marks on their heads.
【答案】 distinctive8．Professor Li gave us a most________(令人费解的) lecture and most of us failed to understand it.
【答案】 confusing
9．All the people________(出席的，在场的) were satisfied with his answer.
【答案】 present
10．Don’t judge a man by his________(容貌)．
【答案】 looksⅡ.短语运用
be different from，in exchange for，have nothing in common，get around，have a strong influence on，wear off，after all，make a fuss of，make great difference，lead to
11．He gave me an apple __________________my rubber.
【答案】 in exchange for12．Though they are brothers，they almost __________________.
【答案】 have nothing in common
13．What the president spoke at the meeting __________________to the development of the country.
【答案】 made great difference14．People living in the south and people living in the north speak Chinese quite _________each other.
【答案】 different from
15．Working in an international firm，he always has chances to__________.
【答案】 get around
16．It’s not surprising that you are sleepy now._______，you went to bed very late last night.
【答案】 After all17．All the experiments _________the same conclusion.
【答案】 led to
18．The activities of the parents _________their children.
【答案】 have a strong influence on19．As parents，you shouldn’t always ___________the children.
【答案】 make a fuss of
20．The effect of losing his wife will soon ________.
【答案】 wear offⅢ.完成句子
21．那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿。(refer to)
The speaker ________ ________his notes from time to time.
【答案】 referred to22．这两部手机在颜色与大小方面都相似。
The two mobile-phones________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________color and size.
【答案】 are similar to each other in23．多亏了你的帮助，我才毫不费力地找到了他的家。
________ ________ ________ ________，I________ ________ ________ ________his home.
【答案】 Thanks to your help；had no difficulty finding24．一些支持“希望工程”的学生正在排队捐款。
Some students________ ________ ________the Hope Project________ ________ ________to donate money.
【答案】 in favor of；are queuing up25．消息已经传出：男子百米世界纪录再次被打破。
________ ________ ________ ________the world record of the male 100-metre race was broken again.
【答案】 Word has spread that课时作业
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