2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(外研山东)必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality (课件+作业)

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名称 2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(外研山东)必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality (课件+作业)
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更新时间 2010-11-30 19:23:00

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2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Yesterday my parents and I went to the supermarket and made some________.
A.goods       B.products[来源:21世纪教育网]
C.shopping D.purchases
2.The player is under good treatment and the________are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
A.opportunities B.occasions
C.chances D.conditions
3.—People should spare no effort to protect the environment.
—________.Air pollution,as is known to all,does harm to our health.
A.All right B.Fine
C.Go ahead D.Exactly
4.The mother together with her three children________seen begging in the street yesterday.
A.are B.were
C.was D.had
5.The woman spy________advantage of her beauty,getting the important military information from the captain.
A.took B.carried
C.brought D.made
6.He did quite well in the maths exam and he is sure he’ll________between 140 and 150.
A.grade B.score
C.mark D.win
7.—English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it?
—Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Mastering B.To master
C.Master D.Having mastered
8.________it is________you obtain,you must tell your parents.
A.Whatever;that B.No matter what;/
C.What;that D.Whatever;/
9.The new law has come into effect,and________number of wild animals here is on________increase now.
A.the;the B.a;the
C.the;/ D.a;/
10.They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union,for his talent and________had won the respect of his workmates.
A.fortunate B.quantity
C.quality D.reaction
11.Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now,in other words,their basic rights aren’t________.
A.guaranteed B.satisfied
C.recognized D.proved
12.The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow,or to be more________,at 3∶32 p.m.local time.
A.brief B.special
C.general D.specific
13.Professor Smith,together with his assistants,________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A.work B.working
C.is working D.are working
14.What advantages do you think Beijing________other cities in hosting the 29th Olympic Games?
A.takes of B.has over
C.takes up D.gets over
15.This midterm examination paper________two parts was so hard that few students could pass it.
A.made out of B.made from
C.made up of D.made in
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16.图书馆的书是五年前的五倍。(five times)
________________________________________________________________________
17.去不去由你决定。你在干什么?(up to)
________________________________________________________________________
18.正是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。(It is...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
19.汤姆和他的两个同学都被邀参加这个聚会。(as well as)
________________________________________________________________________
20.Everyone on the hospital hoped that he would pick up after a few days’ treatment.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
 Isn’t it amazing how one person,sharing one idea,at the right time and place can change the course of your life’s history?When I was 14,I was a high school__21__with learning disabilities.
One day I met an old man,a bum (流浪汉).He asked me if I was running away from home,because I looked so__22__.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and__23__with me.We walked to the downtown Library.21世纪教育网
The bum first brought a couple of old__24__and then started with a few__25__that
were very special and that changed my life.He said,“There are two things I want to__26__you.Number one is to never__27__a book by its cover,for a cover can fool you.”
He followed with,“I’ll__28__you think I’m a bum,don’t you?”
“Yes,I__29__so,sir.”
Well,young man,I’ve got a little__30__for you.I am one of the__31__men in the world.I have probably everything any man could ever want.But a year ago,my wife__32__,and since then I have been deeply__33__on life.I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life,one of__34__was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets.For the past year,I have been going from city to city doing just that.So,you see,don’t ever judge a book by its cover,for a cover can fool you.
“Number two is to learn how to__35__.For there is only one thing that people can’t__36__away from you,your wisdom.”He__37__my right hand and put it upon the books he’d__38__from the shelves,the writings of Plato and Aristotle’s everlasting__39__from ancient times.
His__40__request was for me to never forget what he taught me. I haven’t.
21.A.assistant  B.dropout
C.waiter D.dealer
22.A.tired B.old
C.familiar D.young
23.A.agree B.remain
C.share D.talk
24. A.books B.stories[来源:21世纪教育网]
C.novels D.drinks
25.A.demands B.speeches
C.lectures D.statements[21世纪教育网]
26. A.scold   B.remind
C.teach D.confuse
27.A.read B.judge
C.open D.start
28.A.bet B.hope
C.wish D.decide
29.A.hope B.guess
C.did D.wanted
30. A.enjoyment B.shock
C.pleasure D.surprise
31.A.wealthiest B.healthiest
C.happiest D.strongest
32.A.died away B.went out
C.passed away D.gave out
33.A.looking B.insisting
C.depending D.reflecting
34.A.which B.that
C.where D.them
35.A.read B.write
C.recite D.recognize
36.A.get B.run
C.take D.work
37.A.shook B.checked
C.examined D.grabbed
38.A.bought B.pulled
C.lent D.sold
39.A.artists B.classics
C.treasure D.words
40.A.greeting B.strict
C.supportive D.parting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The neglected baby is crying alone.The young man,suffering from a lack of sleep,threatens with suicide (自杀).The marriage fails because of the husband’s obsessive (沉迷的) behaviour.
Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age?Not really.But they are the effects of a real social problem——Internet Addiction (上瘾).Or,Internet Addiction disorder.
There have been few long-term studies of this very 21st century illness.
But the extension of the obsession is obvious from the popularity of one game alone:“Halo 2”.It’s a first-person shooter developed by Budgie Studios for the Xbox video game console.By early 2005,1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game.
China has about 94 million regular Internet users.Of these,a survey suggested,4.4 million are teenagers so addicted to it that they neglect everything else.
Video gamers who have gone too far display symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers.“The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved with online games.I lost track of time,space,hunger,pain,everything,” explained Liu Pinyi,a 19-year-old college dropout.She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.
What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in the brain.Gaming stimulates (刺激) the production of a chemical compound that produces euphoric or pleasant feelings.When they’re away from the screen,their levels of chemicals produce this“ high” drop.And the addict suffers feelings of anxiety and headaches.
Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are thrust right into the centre of the action.This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.
But,addiction is not the only problem.A Harvard University survey of 81 video games in 2004 found that 98 percent contained violence for 36 percent of the total playing time.
China strengthened controls on computer games again this week,with the Ministry of Culture banning nine online games.The ministry said it would also force game operators to technically filter out content that could cause addiction.
41.By the first paragraph,the author means to________.
A.warn some Internet users of their problems
B.show how serious the problems are if we use the Internet too much
C.direct the readers to the topic of the passage
D.show his worries about the problems in the modern age
42.The example of “Halo 2” is given to show________.
A.how popular online games are
B.online games are really harmful
C.game players are worldwide
D.game players are easy to be obsessive
43.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Web Produces Addict Disorder
B.Web Brings About Serious Social Problems
C.The Internet and Its Disadvantages
D.Online Games and Their Harm
44.Experts think that young people are attracted to video games because they________.
A.forget everything else
B.lack of confidence in reality
C.have no other interests
D.want to avoid the real world
45.The underlined phrase“filter out”in the last paragraph probably means________.
A.clear away B.cover up
C.reduce D.control
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.D 考查固定短语make (some) purchases购物。根据句意,goods/products应该与buy连用;shopping应该与do连用。
2.C 考查名词辨析。句意为:这个球员正在接受良好的治疗,他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。The chances are that...为固定句型,意为“有可能……”;opportunities意为“机遇,时机”,occasions意为“时刻,场合”,conditions意为“条件,情况”,均不符合题意。
3.D 考查交际用语。Exactly意为“的确如此”表示非常赞同。All right/Fine多用来表示对方的建议可行,Go ahead表示允许,均不符合语境。
4.C together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词取决于最前面的名词或代词。
5.A take advantage of sth.乘机利用。
6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为:这次数学考试他做得相当不错,他确信能得140至150分。grade意为“将……分等级”,score意为“得分”,mark意为“做标记”,win意为“赢得(比赛,胜利,奖励等)”。
7.C 考查祈使句+连词+简单句。此时祈使句相当于一个条件句,而简单句表示在这种条件下的结果。
8.A 考查强调句型。如果将其还原就比较简单了:Whatever you obtain,you must tell your parents.该强调句强调的是whatever;第二个空中的that是强调句中的that,因此B、D选项是错误的;C选项中的what只能引导名词性从句,不可引导其他从句。
9.A 由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...;on the increase是固定短语,意为“在增加”。
10.C 句意为:他们投票选举Mr Wilson为工会主席,是因为他的才华和人品(quality)赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortunate运气,财产;quantity数量;reaction反应,均与题意不符。
11.A 据题意,他们现在生活在贫困和恐慌中,因此说他们的基本权利得不到保证。guarantee保证;satisfy满足;prove证明,证实;均与语境不符。
12.D 根据题意,应是“更具体(specific)一点在当地时间3∶32 到达”。brief简洁的,简单的;special特别的;general普遍的,笼统的。
13.C 如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,together with这类词引导的短语,谓语仍用单数形式,因为这种短语多为修饰语。又因句中时间状语day and night表明整天都在进行该动作,因此选C。
14.B have an advantage over优于,胜过;take an advantage of利用……的机会;take up占据,学着做; get over克服,控制。
15.C be made up of由……组成的,相当于consist of。be made out of由……制造;be made from由……制造,一般看不出原材料;be made in在……地制造。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16.There are five times as many books as five years ago in the library.
17.Whether to go or not is up to you.What are you up to?
18.It was his sense of humor that left a deep impression on me.
19.Tom as well as two of his classmates has been invited to the party.
20.医院的每个人都希望经过几天的治疗,他会好起来。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文,通过一个辍学学生的经历,告诉我们,在某个时间某个地点某人的一句话就可能改变一个人的一生。
21.B 考查逻辑推理。通过with learning disability“无学习能力”可知是一个学习上有困难的学生,四个选项中只有dropout表示“辍学学生,中途退学”,贴近语境,属于合理的推理。其他选项assistant助手,助教;waiter侍者,服务员;dealer业者,商人,不符合要求。
22.D 考查逻辑推理。他之所以问“我”是否从家里跑了出来,最可能的原因是“我看起来年龄小”,按照常理这么小的孩子应该是在家里或上学,上文已经提到作者是一个学生,故选young。tired累,没有语境表明这一点;也不可能因为年龄大了从家里跑出来,old也可排除;两个人不认识,familiar也能排除。
23.C 考查动词。他说有一件好东西要向“我”展示并且与“我”分享。分析句子结构可知,此处“to show me and__23__with me”为不定式短语修饰说明something,逻辑上something作show和此选项的宾语。agree,remain,talk三项都不符合语境。share something with somebody与某人分享某物,故选择share。
24.A 考查语境。从上文可知,他们是在图书馆里,因此最大的可能性应是他拿了两本书,也与下文照应了起来。因为是在图书馆里,drink首先可以排除;book,story均不符合语境。
25.D 考查名词。分析上下文,句子要表达的是这位老人的话非常特殊,改变了“我”的一生。四个词的意义分别是:statement声明,陈述;demand要求,需求;speech演说,讲话,发言;lecture演讲,讲座。根据语境判断,老人是在教育作者,试图说服而非要求。演讲太过正式,与语境不符。所以选D项。
26.C 考查语境。从下文可知这位老人是想通过自己的经历和体验来教育“我”。分析四个选项的意思,scold责骂,训斥;remind提醒,使想起;teach讲授,教授,教育;confuse混淆,使混乱。显然只有teach用于句中切合语境。
27.B 考查上下文照应。文章第六段最后一句话就提到了老人想对他说的话, 使用了同样的句型“So,you see,don’t ever judge a book by its cover,for a cover can fool you.”而read阅读;open打开;start开始,均不符合文意。
28.A 考查动词。说话人在此表达一种强烈的观点。老人不可能希望对方认为自己是一个流浪汉,只是猜测对方会有这样一种认识,故可排除hope和wish;decide表示的是作出某项决定,也可排除,所以bet“用……打赌,敢说”符合句意。句意为:他接着说,“我敢打赌,你认为我是一个流浪汉,对不对?”
29.B 考查习惯用语。I guess so表示对对方观点的赞同;I hope so意为“我希望如此”,明显不符合语境;I did so意思是“我这么做了”;I wanted so意为“我想这样”。再联系上下文,所以正确答案为guess。
30.D 考查语境。从下文可知,老人是一位大富翁,而“我”认为他是一位流浪汉,所以老人认为这应该是一件令“我”感到很吃惊的事情,完全出乎预料。enjoyment乐趣,快乐;shock震惊,语气强烈;pleasure愉快,乐事;surprise惊奇,意想不到的事,从上下文意思和语气判断surprise符合语境。
31.A 考查逻辑推理。下文中提到他可能拥有一个人想要拥有的一切,所以最大的可能是他是一个非常富有的人,而不是一个流浪汉。wealthiest最富有的;healthiest最健康的;happiest最幸福的;strongest最强壮的。显然,根据语境应选择wealthiest。
32.C 考查语境和动词短语。pass away去世;die away逐渐消失,逐渐减弱;go out发出,(火或灯光)熄灭;give out分发,耗尽。四个选项中只有pass away能够用于句中。
33.D 考查动词短语和推理。look on旁观,(以某种方式)看待;insist on坚持,坚决要求;depend on依靠,依赖;reflect on/upon认真思考,沉思。结合语境,只有reflect合适。句意为:但一年前,我妻子去世了,从那以后,我开始认真思考人生的意义。其余三个选项无法与life连用,意义不通,故排除。
34.A 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句。which指代先行词things;that不能用于非限制性定语从句;没有连词,故排除them;where为副词,不能作of的宾语。所以应选which。
35.A 考查语境。通过下文老人展示给他的柏拉图和亚里士多德的经典名著可知,老人告诉他的第二条显然是要好好读书,而不是写书(write)、背书(recite)和辨认书籍(recognize),所以正确答案为read。
36.C 考查固定搭配。take away取走;get away逃离;run away躲避,失控;work通常不与away搭配。结合语境,只有take away可以用于句中。句意为:因为只有一件东西别人无法从你这里取走,那就是智慧。
37.D 考查语境和动词。shake one’s hand表示握手,多用于见面时;check检查,核实;examine检查,测验;grab抓住。老人显然不是要检查我的手,故可排除B、C项。分析句意,应该是这位老人抓住“我”的手放在他从书架上拿的书上,故应选D项。
38.B 考查语境和动词。pull抽出,拖,拉,此处可用来表示从书架上拿书。A、C、D项不符合语境,不可能从书架上买书(bought)或卖书(sold),借书(lent)也不符合语境。
39.B 考查名词和常识。柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品显然是流传至今的“经典”,也符合老人要教育“我”的目的。artist意思是“艺术家”;treasure财富,珠宝;word话,字,词,均不符合语境。classic“杰作,名著”合适,进一步说明它们是“从古至今的永恒的经典著作”。
40.D 考查语境。parting临别的;supportive支持的;strict严格的;greeting问候。分析语境可知,这是老人临别时给“我”提的要求,就是永远别忘了他告诉“我”的话。只有parting才能使句意完整,符合逻辑。
Ⅳ.阅读理解21世纪教育网
41.C 推理判断题。综观第一段可以看出作者首先列举网络对人们造成的危害,目的是引起人们的重视,以导入本文的话题:网络使人上瘾。
42.D 推理判断题。从文章第四段最后一句话可以看出:这个网络游戏使全球这么多人沉迷,说明玩网络游戏的人更容易上网成瘾。
43.A 标题选择题。文章第二段点明了本文的主题:网络使人上瘾。A项为最佳选项。其他选项所涉及的内容范围过大或过窄。
44.B 语意理解题。从文章倒数第三段第二句话可以推断出,年轻人在现实生活中缺乏自信,想通过游戏来获得自信。
45.A 猜测语意题。观察文章最后一句。因为年轻人“沉迷”于网络,使他们的精神等各方面受到损害,因此文化部要求游戏设计者“清除”里面容易使人上瘾的东西。
课件69张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1._____ n.  高尔夫球棒
2._______ n. 体育场,运动场
3._____ n. 跑道
4.______ vi. 退休
5.________ vi. 表现
6.__________ n. 背景clubstadiumtrackretireperformbackground7._____ n. 商标;牌子
8._________ vt. 保证
9._________ vt. 购买
10._____ n. 标语
11.________ adj. 具体的;特定的
12._______ n. 符号
13._____ vi.& vt. 得分
14._____ n. 决赛brandguaranteepurchasesloganspecificsymbolscorefinal15._________ n. 冠军
16._______ n. 特性;品德;品性
17.______ n. 胜利
18._______ vi. 抗议
19.________ vt. 宣布
20.__________ n. 竞争者;对手
21._____ adj. 费力的;棘手的;困 难的championqualityvictoryprotestdeclarecompetitortoughⅡ.短语扫描
1.rise __ one’s feet 站起身
2._____ a list of 列举
3.___ oneself 独自,单独
4.six out of _____ 七分之六
5._______ with 和,连同tomakebyseventogether6.have an advantage _____ 比……有优势
7._______ one’s ambition 实现抱负
8.vote _____ 投票赞成
9.be up __ sb. 由某人决定
10.pick ___ 捡起,拾起overachievefortoupⅢ.原句突破
1.If you go into a school or university anywhere,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (都有可能看到) students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
【答案】 the chances are you will see2.________ ________ ________ ________(那不是问题的实质).He was a real sportsman,even if he’s not very well known.
【答案】 That’s not the point
3.It’s________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(参与比获胜更重要).
【答案】 more important to compete than to succeed4.His dream____ ______ _______ ______ _____ ______ ______(开办一个体操学校).
【答案】 was to open a school for gymnasts
5.The number of young people with money to spend________ ________ ________ ________(在增加)—and sport had never been so popular.
【答案】 was on the increaseThe students are performing an experiment.
学生们正在做一个实验。
He is sure to perform his promise.他肯定会履行诺言。
Which doctor is to perform the operation?
这个手术由哪个大夫来做?perform v.履行,执行;演出,
表演;表现,运转 When will the play be performed?那出戏何时上演?
I’m looking forward to seeing you perform.
我期待着看你演出。
Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.
我们队在昨天的比赛中表现不俗。
The engine seems to be performing well.
发动机似乎运转正常。(1)performance n.表演,演出;表现;性能;执行;履行
give a performance演出
put on performances演出
They will give a performance/put on performances at the theater.
他们将在那家剧院演出。She won a gold medal for her excellent performance in the contest.她在竞赛中以优异成绩获得金牌。
(2)performer n.表演者
The famous performer made a deep impression on us.
那位著名的表演者给我们留下很深的印象。1.The policeman was sent to Hong Kong to________an important task.
A.perform   B.act
C.play D.serve【解析】 考查动词辨析。perform a task意为“执行任务”,其他三项均不能与task搭配。
【答案】 Ahave an advantage over sb./sth.比……占有优势
have the advantage of (doing) sth.有……优点
Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.advantage n.优点;长处;优势她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。
Yao Ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打篮球方面比其他选手更有优势。
Living in big cities has many advantages such as good schools,libraries and hospitals.
住在大城市里有好多有利条件,如好的学校、图书馆和医院。 (1)take advantage of利用
We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.
我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。
I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.
我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money too often.他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。
(2)to sb.’s advantage/to the advantage of sb.对某人有利
It will be to your advantage to study abroad.
留学对你会有好处。2.Haven’t you learned of the advantage you should________others’weak points in order to win the match?
A.make on B.make of
C.have to D.take of
【解析】 take advantage of利用。
【答案】 Dguarantee sb.sth.保证某人得到某物
guarantee sth.against sth.保证某物不会/免遭……
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必然会……
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
我们保证一周内交货。We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。
The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
这张票可保证你免费入场。
The car’s bodywork is fully guaranteed against rusting.
保证该车体绝不会生锈。
That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.
那样的行为肯定会让他生气。 n.保证,保修单
give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺
under guarantee在保修期内
My watch is still under guarantee,so they’ll repair it for free.
我的表还在保修期内,他们会免费给我修理。The washing machine has been offered a three-year guarantee.
这台洗衣机保修三年。
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我们保证这种事情决不会再发生。3.We can not________the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
A.be sure B.guard
C.guarantee D.make sure
【解析】 句意为:在多雾的天气里,我们无法保证火车准点到达。
【答案】 C(1)vt.& vi.得分,(在运动、游戏、比赛中)给分数或点数
score a goal进球
score full marks得满分
Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.
阿森纳尔队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。score用法He is sure that he will score full marks in the maths exam.
他确信会在数学考试中得满分。
(2)n.比分,得分
The score was 2 to 1.比分是2∶1。
We had a hard test last month in which the class all made low scores.我们上个月的测验很难,全班的分数都很低。 n.二十
two score (of) eggs四十个鸡蛋
scores of许多
According to Bible,we are expected to live three score years and ten.根据《圣经》所言, 我们可以活到七十岁。
There are three score of desks in the classroom.
教室里有60张桌子。
Scores of people rushed into the hall.许多人冲进大厅。score用法4.Last night a big earthquake broke out in this area,and________victims were killed.
A.a large amount of B.a great deal of
C.a good many of D.scores of【解析】 句意为:“昨晚这一地区发生了大地震,很多的受害者死于非命。”a large amount of 和a great deal of都表示“许多”,但它们只能用来修饰不可数名词,用在这里显然不恰当;a good many of后跟的名词必须带有限定词,如the,these,his,her等,否则应直接用a good many来修饰后面的可数名词;scores of用来修饰可数名词复数。
【答案】 Ddeclare sth./sb.to be...宣布……为……
declare+that-clause宣布/声明……
declare war on对……宣战
declare the meeting open宣布会议开幕
declare against/for声明反对/赞成declare vt.公布,宣布,宣告I declare this conference open.我宣布本次会议开始。
The referee declared him (to be) the winner of the fight.
=The referee declared (that) he was the winner of the fight.
裁判宣布他为该项比赛的胜利者。
All the people declared against the war.
所有的人声明反对战争。 表明,宣称,断言
She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.
她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
He declared the story to be false.
=He declared (that) the story was false.
他断言那篇报道不真实。5.The United States________its independence from Britain in 1776.
A.declared B.announced
C.published D.informed【解析】 句意为:美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare指公开正式宣布一件事情;announce指宣布一件人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,含有预先的意味;publish指以书面的形式“公布,发表”;inform意为“通知”。
【答案】 A track n.跑道;轨迹;行踪;小道;历程
keep track of记录;掌握……的线索;保持与……的联系
be in the track of sb.步某人的后尘
on the track of sb./on sb.’s track追踪某人
off the track出轨;离题
It’s difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.
要全面掌握遗传学的新发现是困难的。 track vt.& vi.追踪;尾随;留下足迹
The dogs tracked the wolf to its cave.
这些狗追踪那匹狼一直到它的洞穴。
I finally managed to track down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
我在车站附近的一家书店里终于找到了你想要的那本书。6.It is important to keep________of new ideas and developments in education.
A.touch B.track
C.contact D.connection
【答案】 BWith the development of society,the rich people are on the increase.随着社会的发展,有钱人变得越来越多。on the increase正在增加The number of traffic accidents seems to be on the increase.
交通事故的数量似乎正在增加。
The price of almost all the goods is on the increase.
几乎所有物品的价格都在增长。 (1)on the rise在增加
The number of smokers in our country is on the rise.
我国烟民数量在增长。
(2)on the decrease在减少
Smoking is harmful to people’s health,so the number of smokers is on the decrease.吸烟对身体有害,因此烟民的数量在减少。 7.同义句转换
Crime in big cities is increasing.
=Crime in big cities is________ ________ ________.
【答案】 on the increaseThe headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me.
校长站起身来欢迎我。
The worn-out farmer gathered all his strength and rose to his feet.这位筋疲力尽的农民积聚全身的力气站了起来。
He rose to his feet and left the room without a word.
他站起身一句话也没说就离开了那个房间。rise to one’s feet站起身(1)be rushed off one’s feet忙得不可开交
There was so much work to do that he was rushed off his feet.
有这么多工作要做,以至于他忙坏了。
(2)struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
He tried to struggle to his feet,but in vain.
他试图挣扎着站起来,但是徒劳。(3)stand on one’s own feet自立;独立
Now that you have been an adult,you must learn to stand on your own feet.既然你已经是一个成人了,你必须学会自立。
(4)jump to one’s feet跳起来
Hearing the news,he jumped to his feet with joy.
听到这个消息,他高兴地跳了起来。8.After she heard what the man said,she________angrily and left.
A.rose to her feet B.rose from
C.rose to her foot D.struggled her feet
【答案】 A(The) chances are (that).../The chance is that...很可能……。
The chances are she has already heard the news.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.,如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。很可能她已经听到这个消息了。
The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
四个人中就有一个可能会死于吸烟。
Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
新的机器很可能明天就到了。(1)There’s no chance that...不可能……
a chance of (doing) sth.……的可能性/机会
There’s no chance that he will change his mind.
他不可能改变主意。
There is no chance of rain today.
=There is no chance that it will rain today.
今天不可能下雨。(2)seize/grasp a chance抓住机会
give/offer/provide a chance给/提供机会
take a chance/take chances冒险/碰运气
Tonight is your last chance to catch the play at your local theatre.今晚是你在本地剧院看这出戏的最后一次机会。
(3)by chance碰巧
No chance.不可能。
I met her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。9.(2006年天津卷)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which
C.until D.if
【解析】 该句意为“Bill受的伤将康复并能及时赶上比赛的可能性很大”。that引导一个同位语从句解释chance的内容。
【答案】 A That’s not the point.那不是问题的实质。
on the point of doing sth.正在做……时,快要……
to/off the point中肯/离题,不切意
That’s a point是这样,的确如此
What’s the point of doing sth.?做某事有什么用呢?There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no point (in) talking with him.
同他谈话没有什么意义。
I was on the point of going out when he knocked at the door.
当他敲门的时候我正要出去。 point out指出
point to/at/towards指向……
Who can point out my mistakes?谁能指出我的错误来? 10.(2010年临沂模拟)Our house has reached the point ________so many things need ________and it’s so hard to find the time to fix them.
A.at which;to do up
B.that;doing up
C.on which;to put up
D.where;putting up
【答案】 DⅠ.单词拼写
1.Mr Black is now 58 and he will r________from teaching in two years.
【答案】 retire
2.They________(购买) a lot of useless materials.
【答案】 purchased3.Chang’e-Ⅰ was successfully________(发射) in Oct.2007.
【答案】 launched
4.The five-star flag is the s________of PRC.
【答案】 symbol
5.He only managed a narrow v________in the election;he won by 20 votes.
【答案】 victory6.More than two hundred c________entered the race.
【答案】 competitors
7.Most companies owe their success to________(品牌) image.
【答案】 brand
8.He has all the________(素质) of a successful businessman.
【答案】 qualities9.Though it’s raining,thousands of people are watching an exciting football game in the________(体育场).
【答案】 stadium
10.She was a tennis________(冠军) in the 1990s.
【答案】 championⅡ.短语运用
rise to one’s feet,make a choice,vote for,reply to,on the increase,in contact with,under guarantee,make both ends meet,stay awake,have an advantage
11.The worn-out farmer gathered all his strength and__________________.
【答案】 rose to his feet12.Since Tom lost his job,we can hardly__________________.
【答案】 make both ends meet
13.Have you__________________him recently?
【答案】 been in contact with
14.Obama won the election because most of the people__________________him.
【答案】 voted for15.I was finding it hard to_______.
【答案】 stay awake
16.The terrorists_________the government’s statement with more violence.
【答案】 replied to
17.Traffic accidents in China are_______in three years.
【答案】 on the increase18.At last,his uncle____to settle in the countryside.
【答案】 made a choice
19.Your computer is still______.You can get it repaired free.
【答案】 under guarantee
20.Mary speaks good English,because she______that her mother is an English teacher.
【答案】 has an advantageⅢ.完成句子
21.作为一名学生,我保证努力学习,不辜负我父母的期望。
As a student,I_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ my parents’ expectations.
【答案】 guarantee to study hard and live up to22.他有可能高考落榜,因为他太马虎了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he will fail in the college entrance exam,for he is too careless.
【答案】 There is a chance that23.这次数学测试到底是谁得了满分?
____ ____ ____ _____has got full marks in the maths test?
【答案】 Who is it that
24.现在打零工的大学生的数量正在增加。
____ ____ _____ ____ college students who take part-time jobs___ _____ ____ ____.
【答案】 Now the number of;is on the increase25.抗议没用,我决不改变主意。
________ ________ ________ ________;I won’t change my mind.
【答案】 There’s no use protesting