课件82张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．______ adj. 严肃的
2．__________ adj. 自信地
3．_____ v. 缺乏，缺少
4．__________ n. 机会
5．__________ n. 申请
6．_______ adj. 不礼貌的seriousconfidentlylackopportunityapplicationimpolite7．____ v. 使……整洁；整理
8．_______ pron. 某些
9．_____ n. 回答，答复，自信
10．_________ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率 的，不客气的
11．________ n. 缺乏，不存在
12．__________ n. 巧合
13．_______ adj. 成熟的
14．_______ n. 离婚，离异
tidycertainreplyoutspokenabsencecoincidencematuredivorce15．_______ adv. 不管怎么说，无论如 何
16．________ v. 打断
17．_______ v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
18．________ adj. 成功的
19．_______ v. 想像
20．________ n. 目的
21．_____________ n. 情形，情况
22．________ v. 道歉anyhowinterruptviolatesuccessfulimaginepurposecircumstanceapologiseⅡ.短语扫描
1．(be) ________ about 对……神经紧张/害 怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
2．think ___ 想起，回忆起
3．look _____ from 把目光从……移开
4．in ________ 另外，除此之外
5．find ____ 了解(到)，找出(信息)
6．as a ____________ 因此，结果consequenceoutadditionawayofnervous7．leave ____ 省去，删去
8．(be) _____ of 知道，意识到
9．take the ___ 带头，领先
10．show ___ 炫耀offleadawareoutⅢ.原句突破
1．Talk to a man about himself，and________ ________ ______________
________ ________ ________ ________(他会和你说上几个小时)!
【答案】 he will speak to you for hours2．________ ________ ________ ________80% of all conversation in English is small talk (据估计)．
【答案】 It is estimated that
3．It helps ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如果提前一点制定计划的话)．
【答案】 if you do a little advance planning4．_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______
(你没有必要) to buy the box of chocolates.
【答案】 There was no need for you
5．Have you ever crossed the road to______ _____ _____ ____ ____ ____(避免与你认识的人交谈)?
【答案】 avoid talking to someone you recognizeserious adj.严肃的，认真的；重大的，危险的
There is a serious look on his face.他脸上有严肃的表情。Are you really serious about him？你对他真是认真的吗？
That could cause serious injury.那可能造成重伤。
This is a serious problem.这是一个重大的问题。(1)seriously adv.严肃地，庄重地，认真地
He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.
他在车祸中受了重伤。
(2)take sb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某物
He takes things too seriously.他看待事情太认真了。1.(2007年湖北卷)He began to take political science________only when he left school.
A．Strictly B．truly
C．carefully D．seriously【解析】 句意为：他中学毕业以后才开始重视政治学。take sth.seriously意为“重视，对某事严肃对待”，是习惯搭配的固定结构。
【答案】 D lack vt.缺乏，缺少，不足(不用于被动语态)
It seems that he lacks courage/confidence.
看起来似乎他缺乏勇气/自信心。
I lack words with which to express my thanks—you really do me a favor.我难以用语言表示感谢，你的确帮了我大忙。(1)n.缺乏，缺少，不足(常与of连用)
by/for/from lack of由于缺……,no lack of不缺少，足够
I can’t afford the travel for lack of money.
因为钱不够，我支付不起这次旅游的费用。
(2)be lacking in缺乏，没有
They are lacking in nothing，but real happiness.
除了真正的幸福以外，他们什么都不缺。2.(2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand【解析】 句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。
【答案】 B3．We have to give up this plan for we are________funds.
A．for lack of B．lack for
C．lacked D．lacking in
【解析】 for lack of因缺乏……而……；lack for需要；lack缺乏；be lacking in不足，缺乏……。句意为：我们由于资金不足必须放弃这项计划。
【答案】 D advance [C] 前进，进展，进行；v.前进，促进
in advance预先，事先
pay in advance预先付款
stop the enemy’s advance阻止敌军前进
advance planning/warning/booking 预先的计划/警告/订票
China has made great advances in science and technology.
中国在科技方面进步很大。Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.
工作日程如有改动，请事先通告我们。
I should warn you in advance，we may be delayed.
我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。
Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。
He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。advanced adj.先进的；高等的；高龄的
advanced English高级英语
advanced worker先进工人
Some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。4.If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket________.
A．in a row B．in advance
C．on time D．time after time
【解析】 根据题意可知后句的意思为“你可以提前买票”。in advance为固定搭配，意为“预先，提前”。
【答案】 B5．It is wise for China to take in an________ technology from some developed countries.
A．advance B．advanced
C．advancing D．advances
【解析】 advanced先进的，高级的，是由过去分词转换来的形容词，advancing正在提高的。
【答案】 Bcertain adj.确信的，无疑的；某(种)
(1)for certain确定的，确实的
I know for certain that he’s in here，but he won’t answer me.
我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。
(2)make certain弄清楚，弄确实
Make certain when the train leaves.
弄清楚火车什么时候离开。(3)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事
(4)be certain of sth.确信……
I’m certain of your success.我确信你会成功。(5)adj.某(种)
你出去的时候有位琼斯先生打来电话。
For certain reasons I’ll be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某些原因我不能出席这次会议。certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure一般用人作主语。
It is certain that the earth is round.毫无疑问，地球是圆的。
I’m certain/sure that he will attend the meeting.
我确信他会出席会议。6.Wait till you are more________.It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A．inspired B．satisfied
C．calm D．certain
【解析】 由后句“确保有把握比道歉好”可知：一定要等到更有把握的时候。
【答案】 D absence n．不在，缺席，缺乏，缺少
absence of mind心不在焉
in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时
absence of information缺乏信息
absence from school缺课After an absence of many years，I returned home.
外出多年后，我又回到了家乡。
I soon noticed his absence from school.
我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.
他们在背地里说队长的坏话。absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后常跟介词from)
Tom was absent from school because he was ill.
汤姆因病没有上学。
She had an absent look on her face.她看起来心不在焉的样子。7.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her________.
A．drop B．lack
C．failure D．absence
【解析】 句意为“她从不在背地里说任何人的坏话”。
【答案】 D interrupt vt.打断(谈话等)；vi.使(某活动)中断
If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。
He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停下工作去开门。interrupt，disturb与bother用法比较：
(1)interrupt意为“打断，使……中断”，常含有主动之意。
She interrupted me to ask a question.
她打断我的话，问我一个问题。(2)disturb则意为“打扰，使……不安”。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.
微风吹拂湖面。
(3)bother指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦”。
Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?
我开电视不会吵着你吧？8.It is bad manners to________others while they are having a conversation.
A．disturb B．bother
C．interrupt D．drop in
【答案】 C imagine vt.想像
(1)imagine that/what/how/why想像……
Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?
你能想像出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？
I just can’t imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years’ time.
我简直想像不出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。You can’t imagine what a terrible week we had!
你简直想像不出我们经历了多么可怕的一周！
(2) imagine doing sth.想像干某事
imagine sb./sb.’s doing sth.想像某人干某事
I can’t imagine living in such a place alone.
我无法想像独自一人生活在这样的一个地方。(3)imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成……
I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想像成一个心地善良和蔼可亲的人。9.(2006年江苏卷)—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness！I can’t imagine________that old.
A．to be B．to have been
C．being D．having been【解析】 此题考查动名词作宾语。imagine后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。要注意，having been是动名词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要求。
【答案】 Ccircumstance n．境况；状况(通常用复数形式)
in bad/poor circumstances在贫困中
in easy/good circumstances在安逸中
The bad circumstances forced him to steal.
贫困迫使他去偷窃。Circumstances permitting，I’ll go abroad to study.
情况允许的话，我要出国学习。
I hear he is in poor circumstances.我听说他生活在贫困中。
He lives in easy circumstances.他生活安逸。 under/in the circumstances在此情况下；既然这样
under/in no circumstances无论如何不，决不
I had to give up my plan in the circumstances.
在此情况下，我必须放弃我的计划。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。(注意此为倒装句式)10.Under no circumstances________that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
A．we should do anything
B．should we do anything
C．should do we anything
D．anything we should do
【答案】 Bapologise (同apologize) vi.道歉，认错
apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了……向……道歉
I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。I have come here to apologise to you.我是来向你道歉的。
Bill was apologising to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。 apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉
accept sb.’s apology接受某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉The worker said that the boss must apologise (make an apology) to him for the dirty words.
那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology.请接受我真诚的歉意。11.David apologised for________to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able【解析】 for是介词，介词后应跟名词性的词组或短语，排除B、D两项。动词-ing形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加not，因此选择C项。
【答案】 C12．You should apologise________the people________what you have done.
A．to；with B．for；on
C．at；for D．to；for
【解析】 句意为“你必须为你所做的事向人们道歉”。其中“为做了某事向某人道歉”用apologise to sb.for sth.表示。
【答案】 D leave out省略，略去，遗漏；忽略
This doesn’t make sense.I think the typist has left out a line.
这儿意思不通，看来打字员漏掉了一行字。
He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling left out.
他没被邀请参加聚会，感到备受冷落。leave behind遗留，遗忘，使落在后面
leave sb./sth.behind把……抛在后面，超过；永久离开
leave sb./sth.alone让独自待着，不去动它
leave sth.to sb.把某事托给某人处理
Slow down，we’re leaving Mike behind.
慢点儿，我们把迈克落在后面了。13.(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out【解析】 句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。
【答案】 C14．—How did____feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet?
—Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far____by the others.
A．that；alone B．it；alone
C．that；behind D．it；behind
【解析】 it作形式主语，不定式to run...是真正的主语，由Terrible可知句子后面的意思是落后，应用be left behind。
【答案】 D Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours!
和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。
句中的祈使句表示条件，常见句型有：
(1)祈使句＋and/then＋简单句
Leave it with me，and I’ll see what I can do with it.
＝If you leave it with me，I’ll see what I can do with it.
把此事交给我，我看看能做点什么。
(2)祈使句＋or＋简单句
Never do that again，otherwise I’ll not forgive you.
不要再做那样的事了，否则我不会原谅你的。
Start off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport.
早一点走吧，否则在机场我们就见不到他们了。 祈使句＋破折号＋简单句
Come and have a look at it—maybe it satisfies you.
＝If you come and have a look at it，maybe you are satisfied with it.过来看一看，也许它会令你满意的。 15.(2008年全国卷Ⅱ)Stand over there________you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A．but B．till
C．and D．or
【解析】 句意为：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使句＋and＋陈述句(将来时)。
【答案】 C16．(2008年湖南卷)________the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A．Having searched B．To search
C．Searching D．Search【解析】 句意为：到网上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构，所以句首用动词原形。
【答案】 D17．(2008年海淀4月)One more week，________we will finish all the tasks completely.
A．but B．and
C．so D．or【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意为：再给我们一个星期，我们就可以彻底完成所有的任务。此句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于“If we’re given one more week，we will finish all the tasks completely”。
【答案】 B People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.懂得社交技巧的人交流起来比较容易，也知道怎样和别人交谈。
疑问代(副)词＋to do可以作主语、宾语、表语，有时疑问词前可用介词。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做这事。“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式只能用主动式，而不能用被动式。
When to go for the panic hasn’t been decided.
什么时候去野炊还未定下来。18.Now I’m wondering________to go or stay.
A．when B．if
C．whether D．where
【答案】 CⅠ.单词拼写
1．I’ll take this________(机会) to thank you for your support.
【答案】 opportunity
2．It is i________to speak with your mouth full of food.
【答案】 impolite3．In the _____(缺席，不存在) of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.
【答案】 absence
4．Would you please do me a____(恩惠，照顾) to give my present to Tom this evening?
【答案】 favour
5．The boy looked_____(自信地) at the difficult maths problem and was sure to work it out.
【答案】 confidently6．I made an____(申请) to him for help.
【答案】 application
7．Her ability made her_____(成功) in everything she does.
【答案】 successful
8．You can’t_____(想像) that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.
【答案】 imagine9．I made my________(道歉) to my host and left early.
【答案】 apology
10．I’ve tried，but I can’t open the door________(无论如何)．
【答案】 anyhowⅡ.短语运用
leave out，for lack of，in addition to，in advance，be serious about，think of，apply to，in reply to，show off，look back
11．This time he______giving up smoking.
【答案】 is serious about12．________money，I couldn’t go there.
【答案】 For lack of
13．Before you do something，you’d better make a plan__________.
【答案】 in advance
14．I______him as a happy person with lots of good friends.
【答案】 think of15．_____the names on the list，there are six more applicants.
【答案】 In addition to
16．They like to______those unforgettable years in the army.
【答案】 look back
17．That rule doesn’t ______this case.
【答案】 apply to18．First，decide what to_________.
【答案】 leave out
19．Most small children like to_______in front of guests.
【答案】 show off
20．They have nothing to say_______my question.
【答案】 in reply toⅢ.完成句子
21．我朋友说他的房租下周五到期。
My friend said that his rent ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 was due the next Friday22．这个国家经历了太多的战争。
The country ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____.
【答案】 has gone through too many wars
23．我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每个人都感到高兴。
The good news of our football team winning the game ____ _____ _____.
【答案】 cheered everybody up24．你的罪行将使你付出生命的代价。
Your crime ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 will cost you your life
25．我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job.
【答案】 discouraged him from giving up2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—You must apologize________your sister________being so rude.
—No way.It was her fault.
A．with；about B．at；for
C．to；with D．to；for
2．Jack’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but________didn’t help.
A．he B．which
C．it D．she
3．—Oh，it’s you！I________you.
—I have changed my hairstyle，and I’m wearing dark glasses.
A．don’t recognize B．hadn’t recognized
C．didn’t recognize D．haven’t recognized
4．There is a new problem________in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.
A．involved B．to involve
C．involving D．being involved
5．The film star suddenly found herself on an occasion________she was surrounded by reporters and fans.
A．where B．when
C．why D．that
6．Will you________me a favour and carry this box？It’s too heavy for me.
A．give B．make
C．do D．bring
7．At first I________confidence to try it，but now I’m beginning to get the idea.And my marks have improved.
A．missed B．lacked
C．ordered D．left
8．—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—________.
A．No，thanks B．Never mind
C．All right D．My pleasure
9．You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
10．He always thinks________he can do more for the people.
A．what B．how
C．of how D．of what
11．We did all that we could to________him________going abroad，but we failed.
A．encourage；from B．discourage；from
C．persuade；to D．suggest；to
12．The cruel husband didn’t feel nervous________his wife’s poor health at all.
A．about B．in
C．to D．/
13．You can’t imagine what great trouble the doctor had________the patient.
A．treat B．treating
C．to treat D．treated
14．There was a time in Chinese history________we had to use foreign oil.
A．when B．that
C．which D．as
15．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Cheer up
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．这个女孩总是炫耀她的美丽的衣服。(show)
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17．现在主队在足球赛中领先。(take the lead)
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18．过去每次杰克迟到，他总是编个理由。(make)
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19．没有必要关小收音机音量，因为我已习惯了开着它工作。
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20．Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.
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Ⅲ.完形填空
Tango is one of the most fascinating of all dances.__21__in Spain or Morocco，the Tango was__22__to the New World by the Spanish settlers.
The story of Tango as told is that it started with the gauchos (加乌乔牧人) of Argentina.They would go to the crowded night__23__and ask the local girls to dance.Since the gaucho hadn’t __24__，the lady would dance in the crook of the man’s right arm，__25__her head back.Her right hand was held low on his left hip，close to his__26__，looking for a payment for dancing with him.The man danced in a curving fashion because the floor was__27__with round tables，so he danced around and between them.
The dance__28__throughout Europe in the 1900s.Originally popularized in New York in the winter of 1910—1911，Rudolph Valentino then made the Tango a__29__in 1921.
As time passed，the dance was finally considered__30__even in Argentina.
__31__vary in Tango: Argentine，French，Gaucho and International.Still，Tango has become one of American “Standards”__32__its origin.The Americanized version is a__33__of the best parts of each.The__34__involved are the same for any good dancing.First，the dance must fit the music.Second，it must contain the basic characteristic that__35__it apart from other dances.Third，it must be__36__and pleasing to do.
Tango music is like a__37__.It contains paragraphs (Major phrases)；sentences (Minor phrases)；and the period at the__38__of the sentence is the Tango close.
For exhibition dancing，a Tango dancer must develop a strong__39__with the music，the dance and the audience.The audience can only feel this connection if the__40__feels and projects this feeling.So it is when dancing for your own pleasure—and your partner’s！
21.A.Originating B．Suffering
C．Happening D．Appearing
22．A.taken B．thrown
C．introduced D．instructed
23．A.meetings B．houses
C．clubs D．stores
24．A.rained B．showered
C．rested D．smiled
25．A.striking B．holding
C．bending D．trying
26．A.wallet B．trousers
C．pocket D．body
27．A.big B．slippery
C．flat D．small
28.A.spread B．expanded
C．distributed D．exploded
29．A.dance B．hit
C．game D．play
30．A.respectable B．enjoyable
C．affordable D．reasonable
31．A.Paces B．Styles
C．Times D．Countries
32．A.because of B．regardless of
C．in favor of D．out of
33．A.method B．motivation
C．combination D．reference
34．A.principles B．objects
C．purposes D．restrictions
35．A.takes B．brings
C．puts D．sets
36．A.powerful B．practical
C．comfortable D．manageable
37．A.comedy B．book
C．notice D．story21世纪教育网
38．A.end B．beginning
C．sight D．foot21世纪教育网
39．A.connection B．feeling
C．desire D．potential
40．A.musician B．composer
C．director D．performer
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true：that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only were there the incidents of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，with the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said，“This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time that the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury (评审委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams might be too much to hope for.But in present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义)．
41．The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have________.
A．showed little international friendship
B．greatly encouraged international brotherhood
C．created goodwill between the nations
D．created only misunderstanding and hatred
42．What did the manager mean by saying “This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”？
A．This is not a standard hockey match.
B．The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.
C．His team would not enter the game in three years.
D．The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.
43．The basketball match showed that________.
A．aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incident
B．the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds
C．the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decision
D．the American team should have taken the first place
44．The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that________.
A．contests often end in disorder
B．no contests are fair in Olympic Games
C．competition discourages international friendship[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．unfair decisions are common in sports
45．Which statement best summarizes this passage?
A．Athletes should compete as individuals.
B．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.
D．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．D apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉。
2．C 代词it代替前面整句话的内容。由but可知前后是两个并列分句，故不能用which。
3．C 本题没有明确的时间状语，只能从对话中读出暗含的过去时态。从句意“噢，是你啊！我没有认出你来”。可以看出，没有认出是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．A 句意为：涉及到私家车的普及有一个新问题——路况需要改进。involve sb./sth.牵扯某人/某物。involve与其逻辑主语a new problem之间是动宾的关系，因此应用其－ed形式。involved in the popularity of private cars作定语修饰a new problem，相当于定语从句that is involved...。
5．A occasion场合，根据句子结构，应是where引导的一定语从句修饰occasion。
6．C do sb.a favour固定短语，“帮某人一个忙”。
7．B lack confidence缺乏自信。
8．D 由第一句可知是对方向某人表示感谢，应用My pleasure 不用谢。
9．B disagree不及物动词，故排除代词what，由句意知，“这就是我不同意之处”，故用where。
10．B 及物动词do已有宾语more，故用疑问副词how表方式。
11．B A、C项都和to do连用，D项结构不正确。
12．A 本题考查常用搭配。feel nervous about/at意为“为某事而忐忑不安”。句意为：这残忍的丈夫根本不为妻子可怜的健康状况担忧。
13．B 宾语从句是一个感叹句，正常语序为：the doctor had great trouble treating the patient。
14．A when引导定语从句，修饰a time。
15．D cheer up在此处意为“振作起来”，用来鼓励对方；go ahead用吧；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The girl is always showing off her beautiful clothes.
17．Now the host team took the lead in the football game.
18．Jack would make up an excuse when being late for school.
19．There’s no need to turn down the radio because I have been used to working with it on.
20．闭上眼睛，想像自己在森林里。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是探戈舞的起源及其主要特点。
21．A 考查语境和动词。此处说的是探戈的起源，需用现在分词短语作状语。originate发源，开始，符合语境。suffer 遭受，经历；happen (偶然)发生；appear 出现，均不符合语境。
22．C 考查动词。introduce有“引入，引进”之意，符合句意“探戈是由西班牙殖民者引入到新大陆的”。take 拿(走)；throw 扔；instruct 指导，都与句意不符合。
23．C 考查语境。night club的意思是“夜总会，酒吧”。此处意思是牧人们到夜总会，邀请当地的女孩子跳舞。从下文可知，不是开会，可以排除meetings；houses范围太大，不明确；store 仓库，店铺，也不是跳舞的地方，故D项排除。
24．B 考查语境。女士跳舞时把头后仰的原因，极有可能是牧人没“洗澡”，身上有难闻的气味。shower有“给(自己)洗淋浴”之意，符合句意。rain (雨)降下；rest 休息；smile 微笑，均不可能是原因所在。
25．B 考查动词。strike 打，撞，击；bend 使弯曲；try 试图，努力，都与文意不符。hold有“保持(支撑)住某物”之意，此处指保持头部向后，符合文意。
26．C 考查逻辑推理。女孩把手放在牧人的左臀部，应该是靠近“口袋”，寻找报酬。body指“身体”，范围较大；trousers 裤子，也不符合语境；也不可能直接靠近wallet“钱包”，所以应选pocket。
27．D 考查语境。前文已经提到这里很拥挤，所以地板应是小的，有许多桌子，人们在其间穿行。不可能宽敞，所以big错误；slippery 滑的，flat 平的，同样不符合语境。
28．A 考查动词。expand 膨胀，扩大；explode 爆炸；spread 蔓延，传播；distribute 分发，分配。spread与句意吻合。句意为：这种舞蹈20世纪在欧洲传播开来。
29．B 考查名词。这里是补充说明探戈的情况。dance 舞蹈，意义重复；play 剧本；game意思是“游戏，运动”，均不符合语境。hit作名词，有“成功而风行一时的事物”之意，符合句意。此处意为：Rudolph Valentino在1921年使探戈成为风行一时的舞蹈。
30．A 考查行文逻辑。respectable 体面的，受人尊敬的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；affordable 负担得起的；reasonable 合理的。句意为：随着时间的推移，这种舞蹈在阿根廷最终被认为是值得尊敬的、体面的。因此，只有respectable符合。
31．B 考查语境。本句介绍的是探戈的多种多样的形式。pace 步速；style 风格，类型；times 时期，次；country 国家。
32．B 考查逻辑关系。句意为：不管它的起源如何，探戈已经成了具有美国标准的舞蹈之一。regardless of 不管，不顾；in favor of 赞同；because of 因为；out of 由于，出于。
33．C 考查语境和名词。combination 联合体；method 方法；motivation 动机；reference 参考，提及。句意为：美国化的探戈融合了各个国家探戈的最佳部分。
34．A 考查上下文逻辑关系和名词。principle 原则，原理；object 物体，目标；purpose 目的，意图；restriction 限制，约束。句意为：对任何优秀的舞蹈来说有关的原则都是相同的。
35．D 考查语境和动词搭配。句意为：第二 ，它必须具有自己的特色，以便把它与其他舞蹈区别开来。set...apart(from)意思是“使……与众不同，使……分开”。take apart 把……拆开；put apart 留出；bring通常不和apart连用。显然D项正确。
36．C 考查并列关系。由空格后的“pleasing to do”可知应选comfortable，表示“舒适的”。manageable 能处理的，易管理的；practical 实际的，切实可行的；powerful 有影响力的，均不符合语境。21世纪教育网
37．D 考查逻辑推理。这里是对探戈音乐的一个比喻，由下文可知，探戈音乐就像一个故事——有段落，有句子。comedy意思是“喜剧”，属于特定概念，与文意不符；book范围太大；notice指“通知，布告”，与语境不符，故选story。
38．A 考查语境。由下文的close可知，此处应是在句子的末尾(end)，而不是beginning“开始”。sight 视觉；phrase的意思是“(音乐中的)乐句，乐节”，均不符合语境。
39．A 考查语境和名词。此处意为：探戈舞的表演者必须要培养一种与音乐、舞蹈和观众的紧密联系。再结合下一句中“this connection”可知，A项正确。feeling 感觉；desire 欲望；potential 潜质，潜力，均不符合语境。
40．D 考查语境。句意为：如果舞者能够感受到并把这种感受表达出来，观众才能体会到这种联系。musician 音乐家；composer 作曲家；director 导演；performer 表演者。显然只有performer符合要求。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 最近几年的国际体育比赛违背了体育运动的真正意义，变成了各国之间的厮杀，运动员为了给国家争夺荣誉不惜损坏形象甚至反目成仇。
41．A 作者态度题。根据文章第一段中的“but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood”可知答案。
42．D 句意猜测题。当时失败的一方无比愤怒，认为不公正的比赛损害了曲棍球运动和国际曲棍球联合会的名声，使真正意义上的曲棍球运动及国际曲棍球联合会不复存在。
43．A 推理判断题。文章没有剖析美国和俄罗斯在篮球比赛中究竟谁是谁非，作者只是表明过分的爱国心会导致不愉快的事件发生。
44．C 作者意图题。作者列举的两个事例意在表明第一段的观点“but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood”。其余选项过于绝对或者以偏概全。
45．B 主旨大意题。最后一段是作者的观点，根据本段最后一句可知作者认为奥运比赛的组织方式需要改进，以防过于狭隘的爱国心扭曲了奥运的真正意义。
