课件74张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．_____ n． 场景，场面
2．_____ v. 端上(饭菜等)
3．_____ adj. 热切的；渴望的
4．_______ n. 胃口；食欲
5．______ v. 低声地说；耳语
6．________ adj. 绝望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7．_______ n. 支撑物
8．_____ v. 抓住
9．_____ v. 绞死；吊死
10．______ v. 尖叫；高声喊叫
12．_____ v. 打算
12．_________ v. 分发，分配，分送
13．______ v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住， (使)呼吸困难
14．_______ v. 吞下；咽下(食物或 饮料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow15．_____ v. 获得，达到
16．_______n. 关心，担心
17．__________ v. 积累
18．____ n. 审判，审理
19．__________ v. 完成(任务等)，取得 (成功)
20．______ v. 悼念，哀悼，为…… 哀痛mournaccomplishtrialaccumulateconcernattainⅡ.短语扫描
1．pick ____ 选出
2．__ a．..voice 用……声音(说)，…… 声地
3．in __________ 激动地
4．______ from 从……逃脱
5．be ____ to 对……冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6．(a) ____ of 缺少
7．a huge ______ of 大量的(修饰不可数
名词)
8．in one’s early ______ 在某人三十刚出头 时
9．_____ sth.to the attention of sb.
使某人关注某事lackamountthirtiesbringⅢ.原句突破
1．The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________
________(一口大锅放在大厅一侧)．
【答案】 with a large pot at one end 2．_____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ____ _____ _____(至少过了三十分钟)，was the man able to speak.
【答案】 Not until at least thirty minutes had passed
3．_____ _____ _____ _____ _____(粥碗从来用不着洗)，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.
【答案】 The bowls never needed washing4．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit_____ ____ ____ ___ ____ _____ ____(眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅)，as if they wanted to eat it.
【答案】 staring at the pot with eager eyes
5．____ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ___ ____(孩子的话刚说出口)，than the warden hit him on the head with the soupspoon.
【答案】 No sooner had the boy spoken these words serve vt.服务，服侍；上菜；vi.服役
He served the family as a cook for fifteen years.
他在那家当了十五年的厨师。
They usually serve tea at three o’clock.
他们通常在三点钟供应茶点。
He served ten years in the army.他当了十年的兵。 service n．服务
servant n．仆人
The service in that restaurant is very poor.
那家餐馆的服务很差。1.If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would________.
A．act B．help
C．serve D．last
【答案】 B eager adj.热心的，渴望的
There was a queue of eager school children outside the theatre.
剧院外排着一队急切的学童。
The company is eager to expand into the new market.
那家公司急需开辟新的市场。
He listened to the story with eager attention.
他以热切的心情专注地倾听那个故事。 (1)be eager for渴求，想得到
They are eager for success.他们渴望取得成功 。
(2)be eager to do渴望做……
Mrs Green is eager to meet her child.
格林夫人渴望见到她的孩子。
I’m eager that they should win.我渴望他们能赢。(3)be eager ＋that从句 希望，渴望……
He was eager for work，for he could not imagine his life without it.他渴望着工作，因为没有工作他不能够想像出他今后的生活。2.Having been ______to see her son for a long time，the mother became ______.
A．eager；eager
B．anxious；anxious
C．eager；anxious
D．anxious；eager【解析】 anxious与eager是相近的形容词；eager带有更多的热切的情绪，而anxious带有焦虑的情绪。
【答案】 C whisper vi.& vt.(对某人)耳语……；低声说；悄悄传说
I whispered to Tom what was in my mind.
我小声给汤姆说了我的想法。
She whispered a few words weakly before she fell unconscious.
她无力地低声说了几句就昏过去了。
It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
人们在悄悄地传说他债务缠身。 n.耳语，私语
in a whisper/in whispers 小声地
She said it in a whisper，so I couldn’t hear.
她说的声音很小，所以我没听见。
They argued in whispers.他们低声争论。
“Get out！”he said in an angry whisper.
“出去！”他气愤地低声说道。3.(2007年四川卷)Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A．whispered B．shouted
C．explained D．replied【解析】 句意为：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。”此题考查一组动词辨析。whisper 低语，小声说；shout 喊，大声叫，呼叫；reply 解释。根据句意和语境，因小妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选whisper。
【答案】 A support vt.支撑；支持；拥护；赡养
The beach won’t support four people.
那张长椅承受不了4个人。
The old man entered the room supported by his grandson.
老人由孙子扶着进了房间。If you raise this question at the meeting，I’ll support you.
如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。
Can you give some examples to support your argument?
你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？
He has a large family to support.他要抚养一大家人。(1)support n．[C] 抚养者，维持生计者
Father is the chief support of my family.
父亲是维持我家生计的主要依靠。
(2)in support of为了支持(拥护)
They signed a petition in support of the workers’demands.
他们在请愿书上签名支持工人的请求。4.Much to my surprise，only a few people spoke ______ the workers’ demands.
A．in support of B．in spite of
C．in celebration of D．agreement with
【解析】 句意为“使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求”。
【答案】 A escape v．逃走；逃离；逃脱；摆脱
escape punishment逃过惩罚
escape doing (doing多用于被动语态being done)逃过……
escape from/out of(从……)逃走，逃出
The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。He was lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished.
他非常幸运，免于受罚。
I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.
我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。
Her name escapes me for the moment.I can’t recall it.
我一时想不起她的名字来。 n.逃亡，逃离
have a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于难
make one’s escape逃脱
The thief caught by the police yesterday evening made his escape again.昨晚被警察抓住的那个小偷又逃脱了。
They had been planning their escape for months.
他们为逃跑已计划数月了。5.Fortunately，he escaped________in the accident.
A．to injure B．to be injured
C．injuring D．being injured
【解析】 句意为：幸运的是，他在事故中并没有受伤。escape后需跟动词的-ing形式，而不跟不定式，故排除A、B；此处应用injure的被动式。
【答案】 D intend vt.想要，打算，意欲
(1)intend to do sth.打算做某事
She intended to explain but the look on your face suggested “NO”．她打算作解释，但你脸上的表情拒绝了她。I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.
我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。
I intended to have called on you，but I had an unexpected visitor.我本想去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。(3)intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事
Where did you intend him to go？你打算让他去哪里呢？
(4)“intend＋that-clause”中从句的谓语动词常用“should＋v.”形式
They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.他们打算在本年内实施该计划。(5)intend...for...或be intended for...为……而(做、建等)，供……用、看等
I intended these flowers for your mother.
我要把这些花送给你妈妈。
This dictionary is intended for children.这本词典是给小孩用的。6.She ________ to catch the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.
A．intended B．was intended
C．had intended D．was intending
【解析】 had intended to do表示“本来打算做某事，而实际上没有实现”。
【答案】 C7．The food and clothes，________to send to those who lost their homes in the floods，are kept in the store.
A．intending B．intended
C．to intend D．having intended【解析】 intend 打算，意欲，与food and clothes之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；当做定语的分词短语用逗号与句子其他部分隔开时，就相当于一个定语从句，此处相当于which are intended to...。
【答案】 B concern [C] 关心的事；[U] 担心，忧虑，关系
It’s no concern of mine.那不关我的事。
The development of economy is a great concern of the government.经济发展是政府关心的主要问题。have concern with/in 与……有关系
have/feel/show concern about/for/over担心……
I have no concern with that company.
我与那家公司没有任何关系。
She has (a) deep concern for the safety of the children.
她深切地挂念孩子们的安全。 vt.使担忧，涉及
concern oneself about/for/over...为……担忧
be concerned about/for/over...为……担忧
concern oneself with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉
be concerned with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉
She concerns herself about her son’s future.
她担忧儿子的将来。We are all very much concerned about his health.
我们都非常关心他的健康。
She concerns herself with social welfare.
她从事社会福利工作。
Don’t concern yourself with other people’s affairs.
不要干涉他人的事。8.As we all know，parents are concerned _____ their children’s study，because it is concerned _____ their future.
A．for；about B．about；for
C．about；with D．with；about
【答案】 C9．In the eyes of the newly-elected prime minister，there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers________.
A．are concerning B．concern
C．are concerned D．concerned【解析】 此处考查as far as...be concerned 就……而言。句意为：在新任总理的眼中，对农民来说没有一件事是小事。
【答案】 C in astonishment吃惊地，惊讶地
She stared at him in astonishment.她吃惊地盯着他。
He stared in complete astonishment at the sight.
他吃惊地盯着那景象。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊讶地发现该寺庙仍完好无损。We climbed out of the hole，right in front of two astonished policemen.
我们爬出洞，恰好出现在两个警察面前，他们显得很惊讶。
To my astonishment，the key was in the door.
让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。
What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear.
最令我吃惊的是，他一点儿也不恐惧。10.Looking at her ____ looks，we were ___.
A．astonished；confused
B．astonishing；confusing
C．astonishment；confused
D．astonished；confusing
【解析】 因吃惊而露出的表情用astonished，感到困惑用confused。
【答案】 A a huge amount of大量的
He got a huge amount of help from his friends.
他从朋友那里得到很多帮助。
It’s best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.
烹制蔬菜时最好少放些水。
large quantities of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上车辆很多。
A large number of mistakes were made in the composition.
作文中出现了许多错误。
The number of the students in my class is 50.
我班有50位同学。11.Jack has a large ______ of books while Tom has a large ______ of money.
A．amount；number
B．number；amount
C．plenty；amount
D．amount；lot
【解析】 a large number of后接可数名词复数；a large amount of后接不可数名词。
【答案】 BNo sooner had the boy spoken these words，than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
no sooner...than...刚一……就……
该短语为时间从属连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。不论在主句还是从句中，一般都不能用一般现在时和一般将来时。no sooner位于句首时，要用倒装语序。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave.
他刚刚到达，就被要求离开。
No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.
他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。hardly...when/scarcely...when/no sooner...than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。
The game had no sooner begun than it began to rain.
＝The game had hardly/scarcely begun when it began to rain.
＝No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain.
＝Hardly/Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain.
比赛刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。12.(2010年莱芜模拟)________ got on the train when it began to move.
A．No sooner had I
B．I had no sooner
C．Hardly had I
D．I hardly had【解析】 句意为：我刚一上火车它就开动了。通过句意可知，此题使用的是“一……就……”结构，结合hardly...when...；no sooner...than...固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副词放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒装；D项中的hardly位置是错误的，应把它放在had后，即I had hardly...。
【答案】 C13．(2006年天津卷)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No，no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone【解析】 考查倒装句。“no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”no sooner置于句首时常用部分倒装结构，no sooner后常用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。
【答案】 AⅠ.单词拼写
1．Not all of them were successful in e________ from prisons.
【答案】 escaping
2．He was given a r________ of $ 1,000 for catching the criminal.
【答案】 reward3．The happy s________of children playing in the garden vanishes，and it is quiet again.
【答案】 scene
4．Did you see the cat s________ the mouse?
【答案】 seize
5．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d________measures.
【答案】 desperate6．They________(哀痛) for their children，who were killed in the war.
【答案】 mourned
7．The doctors________(分发) the medicines to the people in the flooded area.
【答案】 distributed
8．The small chair isn’t strong enough to________(支撑) that heavy man.
【答案】 support9．Don’t spoil your________(食欲) by eating sweets before meals.
【答案】 appetite
10．You are a very________(淘气的) boy.Look what you have done!
【答案】 naughtyⅡ.短语运用
hold on to，pick out，feed on，beyond description，in astonishment，break the mother’s heart，be eager for，break out，put into prison，more or less
11．My father said that if we believe something was true，we should_______it.
【答案】 hold on to12．All the students looked at the scene______.
【答案】 in astonishment
13．He tried to________the tune of a song he had heard on the radio.
【答案】 pick out
14．She_______success.
【答案】 is eager for15．In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle_________.
【答案】 to feed on
16．The beauty of the peach blossom is________________.
【答案】 beyond description
17．I was________________pitiful at the news he couldn’t come.
【答案】 more or less18．Her son’s leaving home without saying goodbye___________.
【答案】 broke the mother’s heart
19．Should another world war______，what would become of human beings?
【答案】 break out
20．The driver________because of much drinking.
【答案】 was put into prisonⅢ.完成句子
21．他在网上浏览了大量的资料，获取了大量信息。
He looked through________ ________ ________ ________materials on the Internet and collected________ ________ ________ ________information.
【答案】 a large number of；a huge amount of22．他由于交通严重阻塞而上学迟到。
He was late for school________ ________ ________ ________
a serious traffic jam.
【答案】 as a result of23．这个小男孩只有14岁，但就年龄而言长得胖了点。
The boy is only 14，but he is fat________ ________ _________.
【答案】 for his age24．那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给她拿走了。
The chair____ ____ ____you，but she took it away.
【答案】 was intended for
25．最让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
____concerns me most is our_____ ________ _____ _____the change of the situation.
【答案】 What；lack of preparation for2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．On the top of the hill________where the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing
C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
2．—Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time________in the meeting－room.
A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permitted
C．smoking is not permitted D．does smoking permit
3．His throat was so painful that he could hardly________anything.
A．absorb B．swallow
C．choke D．allow
4．The Curies were________the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.
A．supplied B．sent
C．offered D．awarded
5．Such deer________mainly________green grass，as we know.
A．feed；on B．feeds；on
C．feeds；with D．feed；with
6．They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A．attempted B．accumulated
C．abandoned D．accomplished
7．You did me a great________by showing me the truth.
A．effort B．effect
C．task D．service
8．—What do you mean________saying “The boy is overgrowing”？
—I mean that he is tall________his age.
A．by；for B．as to；for
C．about；with D．by；below
9．The comments which he made________marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned B．concerned
C．be concerned D．concerning
10．I must have seen him somewhere before，but his name ________me for the moment.
A．fled B．forbade
C．escaped D．forgot
11．After the train crash，the station was a ________ of absolute panic.
A．scenery B．scene
C．sighting D．sign
12．________ with hunger，the orphan had no choice but to beg for food.
A．To be desperate B．Desperate
C．To be associated D．Associated
13．With a huge amount of food ________，all of the staff are busy preparing for the dinner tonight.
A．would serve B．served
C．to serve D．serving
14．The explorers ________the voyage in five weeks，which astonished the whole nation.
A．attained B．accomplished
C．accumulated D．performed
15．I can’t hear the two girls over by the window.What are they________ about?
A．whispering B．shouting
C．explaining D．screaming
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．我们很幸运，没有受罚。(escape doing sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
17．世界上大多数城市都以交通堵塞为患。(suffer from)
________________________________________________________________________
18．你没把这事做完就不准出去。(not until的倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
19．最后一个学生一到报告厅，王教授就开始做报告。(no sooner...than)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
20．The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife Krupskaya__21__a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1902，__22__people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand__23__was said to them.
These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and__24__Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study.__25__the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking，of course，can’t go without__26__.If you want to pronounce a word__27__，first you must hear it correctly.If you don’t listen carefully，you’ll find it difficult or even__28__to understand the native speakers.
Well，what about writing？Like speaking，it’s to__29__ideas.People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea__30__in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast，you__31__better.If you read too slowly，by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the__32__is about.When you__33__new words，don’t look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning from the__34__.You may not guess quite correctly the first time，but as new words__35__again and again in different contexts，their meaning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word，you’ll never__36__a book.[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
Students of a foreign language need a__37__knowledge，the knowledge of the life，history and geography of the people whose__38__they are studying.They should study these subjects in the foreign language，not only in translation.In this way one__39__kill two birds with one stone：learn a foreign language and__40__some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
21.A.taken B．kept
C．wrote D．translated
22．A.English B．Russian
C．Chinese D．French
23．A.how B．what
C．why D．which
24. A．few B．much
C．more D．some
25．A.So B．But
C．Then D．Or
26.A.listening B．saying
C．reading D．writing
27．A.wrongly B．correctly
C．quickly D．slowly
28．A.important B．impossible[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．impatient D．imaginable
29．A.change B．exchange
C．give D．know
30．A.clear B．clean
C．clever D．close
31．A.forget B．understand21世纪教育网
C．reach D．guess
32．A.end B．beginning
C．middle D．front
33．A.work on B．look for
C．meet with D．put down
34．A.words B．dictionary
C．context D．topic
35．A.go up B．rise up
C．bring up D．come up
36．A.start B．finish
C．last D．read
37．A.particular B．special
C．main D．common
38．A.family B．country
C．language D．culture
39．A.should B．must
C．can D．shall
40．A.bring B．show
C．make D．get
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When I started my career in management，I was really green，but I always tried to stay positive on the job.I was working for a new company that was having a difficult time with its customers.Actually，at one point my General Manager told me he liked me and suggested I should start looking for a new job as we were about to lose our only order.Every day we faced people leaving the company，customers complaining，and upper management preparing to close the place.
One night，I went home thinking about the problems.My wife told me to forget about work and see a movie.We went and saw Slumdog Millionaire.Jamal，an eighteen－year－old Indian young man，is from a poor family and becomes rich later.He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation.
The next day I called my customers to have a talk.I promised to do my best to solve the problems if they would give us some time.As a result，we were given one month to turn the situation around.This was our only chance to correct the situation.To achieve this，I worked day and night with my team.I can remember working from 6 a．m.and not going home until 2 a．m.the next day.
To make a long story short，we succeeded in solving all of the problems and at the same time increased our productivity (生产率)．The customers and management were very happy，and I knew at that moment we had saved our jobs.Actually things went so well that we ended up having our pay doubled.
Through this experience I understand that you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive.
41．The General Manager advised the author to look for a new job mainly because________.
A．he knew the author didn’t want to stay there
B．his company was too small to hire so many people
C．he believed the author could get more pay that way
D．the management was preparing to close the department
42．Who caused the author to decide to change his situation?
A．The hero in a movie. B．His wife.
C．His boss. D．The customers.
43．How long did the author stay in his department every day during that month?
A．8 hours. B．15 hours.
C．20 hours. D．24 hours.
44．The experience of the author shows that________.
A．if a person does his best and keeps positive，he’ll succeed
B．if a person takes advice from others，he’ll make progress
C．if a person is clever，he’ll realize his dream sooner or later
D．if a person wants to change his fate，he mustn’t change his job
45．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．My work experience
B．My first management job
C．How to correct your situation
D．The importance of working hard
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首，用全部倒装。
2．A 否定词语置于句首，其后句子用倒装，故排除B、C；smoking与permit之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。
3．B 考查动词辨析。swallow 吞咽；absorb 吸收；choke 噎住；allow 允许。
4．D 此处用award表示“授予诺贝尔奖”，其他动词均不能和prize连用表示“授予”。
5．A 句意为：众所周知，这种鹿主要以绿草为生。feed on相当于live on，意为“以……为主食”，此处deer应为复数，若为单数，则在其前加a。
6．B 句意为：通过志愿者工作，他们积累了一定的工作经验。accumulate 积累。attempt 尝试；abandon 抛弃，放弃；accomplish 完成。
7．D 句意为“你把实情告诉我了，这对我很有好处。” service意为“服务；帮助；益处”。effort 努力；effect 作用，影响；task 任务。
8．A by表示手段方式；for his age 就他的年龄而言。
9．D concerning作介词，意为“有关；关于”。
10．C 句意为：我以前一定在哪儿见过他，可我一时想不起他的名字了。此处escape意为“被遗忘，被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避；forbid禁止，不许；forget忘记。
11．B 据题意火车相撞后，应该是“一片惊慌的场面(a scene of panic)”。scene可数名词，场面，场景。scenery不可数名词，风景，风光；sighting看见，目睹；sign迹象，征兆。
12．B 句意为：这个孤儿因饥饿而感到绝望，别无它法只好去乞讨。desperate(因绝望而)不顾一切的，在句中形容词短语作原因状语。be associated with和……联系在一起，不符合语境。
13．C 该题考查的是带有with的复合结构，因此排除A项。根据句意，“员工们都正在忙着准备今晚的宴会”推断，应该是“有大量的食物将要准备”，所以用with sth.to do的结构。
14．B accomplish通常接task，mission，journey，voyage等名词，表示“完成(任务等)，取得(成功)”。attain获得；accumulate积累；perform执行，履行，指采取某行动或步骤。
15．A whisper意为“低声地说；耳语”，根据“我听不到窗户旁的两个女孩说的话”，可知在想“她们正在嘀咕什么？”shout喊叫；explain解释；scream尖叫。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．We were lucky to escape being punished.
17．Most of the cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.
18．Not until you’ve finished this are you allowed to go out.[来源:21世纪教育网]
19．No sooner had the last student entered the hall than professor Wang began to give his speech.
20．那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。通过列宁和夫人学习英语的经历，以及其他论据全面论证了所要阐明的观点。
21．D 根据下文的意思可以判断：列宁和夫人能将长篇英文“翻译”(translate)成俄语，却难以与英国人交流。
22．A 结合上文判断，是“英国人”(English people)听不懂他们说的英语。
23．B 强调“所说的话”，what与say有逻辑上的动宾关系，而say用的是被动语态，故what变成了宾语从句的主语。
24．C 与上文联系可判断，“更多的”(more)中国人。
25．A 根据上下文判断为因果关系，用so。
26．A 下文的hear，listen及语篇已给出暗示。
27．B 根据下半句意思判断。
28．B 由上文的don’t listen carefully判断。
29．B exchange ideas交换、交流观点。
30．A 根据下文的to write it in clear lively language判断。
31．B 根据本段的大意可判断：读得快，“理解”(understand)得更好。
32．B 根据上文的reached the end of a page，此处则指“开头”(beginning)。
33．C 根据句意：“遇到”(meet with)生词，不要急于去查词典。
34．C context上下文，可根据下文判断。
35．D 生词一再重新“出现”(come up)。
36．B 根据上文：如果查阅每个单词，那将很难“完成，读完”(finish)一本书。
37．A 由下文对knowledge的解释可知用particular，表示“特定的，特别的”。
38．C 由上下文判断，whose做定语修饰language，充当study的逻辑宾语。
39．C 一箭“能够” (can)双雕。
40．D 根据上文的意思判断：学习一门外语并且获得关于该国的一些知识。get在此有“获得”之意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 作者刚开始做管理工作时，他的部门面临着被关闭的危险。他看了《贫民窟的百万富翁》后受到启发，决心像影片中的主人翁一样改变处境。于是他带领自己的团队拼命工作，最终取得了成功。
41．D 细节理解题。根据第一段．..we were about to lose our only order和．..and upper management preparing to close the place可知，答案为D。
42．A 细节理解题。根据第二段He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation可知，答案为A。
43．C 推理判断题。根据第三段I can remember working from 6 a．m.and not going home until 2 a．m.the next day可知，答案为C。
44．A 细节理解题。根据末段．..you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive可知，答案为A。
45．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己第一次做管理工作的经历，故答案为B。
