课件80张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．________ n． 技巧；手法
2．_________ n. 方法；步骤
3．_______ n. 衰退；下降；减少
4．______ v. 出现
5．_____ v. 触动；感动；使动心techniqueapproachdeclineemergetouch6．_____ v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发 展
7．________ n. 融洽，一致
8．______ n. 美德
9．_____ adj. 新潮的
10．____ adj. 整齐的；整洁的
11．______ v. 制定预算，按预算来 安排开支
12．____ adj. 自负的，自视过高的boomHarmonyvirtuefancyneatbudgetvain13．____ adj. (控制)严格的，严密 的
14．________ n. 计划表，进度表，日 程表
15．_______ n. 截止时间，最后期限
16．_________ adv. 否则，要不然
tightscheduledeadlineotherwise17．_________ n. 津贴，补助
18．_______ n. 养老金；退休金； 抚恤金
19．____ v. 离开，辞去
20．_________ adj. 幽默的allowancepensionquithumorousⅡ.短语扫描
1．dance __ music 配合音乐跳舞
2．side ___ side 并排；并肩
3．be bored ____ 厌烦
4．__ silence 沉默地；静静地
5．try ___ 尝试tobywithinout6．be blessed ____ 有幸
7．come ___ 出版
8．far _____ 完全不
9．be devoted ___ 对……专一，专注
10．beg ___ 乞求，请求withoutfromtoforⅢ.原句突破
1．“______ ____ ______ _____ ______(我一听到)，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
【答案】 The moment I heard it
2．Hip top ______ ______ ______ _____ (利用了这一点) and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!
【答案】 took advantage of that3．I wanted black music ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ (给白人听众留下印象) and we got some great blues，jazz—and gospel artists and Robert Johnson was the greatest.
【答案】 to make an impression on white audience4．“My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we’re all the same，it’s________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________(这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情)．”
【答案】 a great world and you can do something with your life5．Songs that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不是唱而是说出来的) are called rap.
【答案】 are spoken rather than sung approach n．(研究)方法；接近；通道，入口
This is the best approach to learn English well.
这是学好英语的最佳方法。
At the approach of the Spring Festival，we are all busy going shopping.春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。With the approach of winter，the weather came colder.
随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。vt.& vi.走近，接近；看待，处理(问题)
We approached the birds quietly and watched them.
我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。
The Spring Festival was approaching.A lot of people were traveling back and forth.春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。He will know how to approach the problem correctly.
他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。
We should approach this problem with great care.
我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。1.With spring________，the weather became warmer.
A．Approaches B．approaching
C．approach D．approached
【解析】 “随着春天的临近”用with spring approaching或As spring approached/approaches.因为with是介词，后面要接动名词。
【答案】 B touch vt.接触，触摸，碰及
lose touch with/be out of touch with 与……失去联系
get in touch with/be in touch with与……取得联系
keep/stay in touch with与……保持联系
No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.
游客禁止触摸展品。Don’t touch the button.别碰那个按钮。
When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other.
战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。
How did you get in touch with her?
你是怎样与她取得联系的？
They keep in touch with each other by E-mail.
他们靠电子邮件保持联系。 vt.感动(＝move)
touching adj.令人感动的
touched adj.被感动的
It’s obvious that the students were all touched by the touching film.很明显，这部感人的电影让学生们非常感动。
We were deeply touched by his story.
我们被他的故事深深地感动了。2.The doctor keeps ______touch ________telephone ________his patients.
A．in；with；with B．in；by；with
C．on；by；with D．on；with；by【解析】 本题考查了两个词组，即keep in touch with 与……保持联系和by telephone 通过电话。因为by telephone插入keep in touch with之中，无疑给解答此题增加了不少难度。
【答案】 B arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现，发生(＝appear)；起源于，起因于(arise from/out of起因于……)
A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难。
A strong wind arose in the night.夜间刮起了大风。
New difficulties will arise from such situation.
那种状况将会产生新的难题。
A good idea arose in his mind.
一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。
There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。
Accidents can arise from carelessness.
意外事故可能因疏忽而引起的。 上升；起来
He arose from a chair and walked to the fire.
他从椅子上起身向火炉边走去。3.We should be aware that difficulties might ________ from such a situation.
A．arise B．awake
C．cause D．arouse【解析】 句意为：我们应该意识到困难可能由这种情况产生。arise 意为“(由……)引起/产生”；cause 为及物动词，若用 cause 应为被动语态；awake 唤醒，arouse 唤起，均与句意不符。
【答案】 A harmony n．和谐，一致，融合
In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors.美丽的画面中，不同色彩相互协调。
They worked in perfect harmony.他们合作默契。
Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.
几年来汤姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。
His tastes are in harmony with mine.
他的口味与我的一致。in harmony with...与……协调一致
live in harmony和睦相处
be out of harmony with...与……不协调4.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ________with its surroundings.
A．chance B．harmony
C．responsibility D．introduction【解析】 考查in harmony with这个短语的用法。in harmony with...与……协调。句意为“过去有一个城镇，那儿的一切似乎都与周围的环境非常协调”。
【答案】 B vain adj.自负的，炫耀的
She is vain about her beautiful blue eyes.
她对自己那一双漂亮的蓝眼睛颇为自负。 in vain徒劳；白辛苦
He tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.
他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。
We tried in vain to persuade him to change his mind.
我们试图说服他改变主意，但没有成功。We tried in vain to swim across the lake.
我们试图游到湖对岸，但是没有成功。
We shouldn’t pass our life in vain.我们不应虚度一生。5.(2008年山东潍坊高三质检3月)The police have searched for the missing gunman for the three months，but________.
A．in vain
B．at large
C．beyond question
D．against their will【解析】 句意为：警察找那个失踪的持枪者已经三个月了，但是没有结果。in vain 白费地，徒劳地；beyond question 没有问题；against their will 违背意愿。
【答案】 A otherwise conj.否则，要不然
You should go now，otherwise you’ll miss the bus.
你现在该走了，否则就要误车。
Let’s hurry up，otherwise we’ll be late.
我们得快点，不然就迟到了。
Do come earlier next time，otherwise you’ll be punished.
下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。otherwise后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。
He is old and sick；otherwise he would be working.
他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。
They liked the apartment；otherwise，they wouldn’t have stayed so long.他们喜欢这套公寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久的。6.He was very busy yesterday；otherwise，he ________to the meeting.
A．would come B．came
C．would have come D．should come
【解析】 句中 otherwise 相当于 if he had not been busy yesterday，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
【答案】 C7．We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise we ________ him.
A．would have telephoned
B．must have telephoned
C．would telephone
D．had telephoned
【解析】 前面句子用的是陈述语气，但是 otherwise 后应用虚拟语气。
【答案】 A quit(quit，quit/quitted，quitted)vt.& vi.停止；放弃；辞(职)
quit office离职
quit school退学
quit doing sth.停止做某事
They quit work at five.他们在5点钟停止工作。Quit smoking in this room，please.
在这间房子里请勿吸烟。
He quit studying to take a walk.他中止学习去散步。
He quit his job last month.上个月他辞职了。
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。解除，免除(后接介词of)
She finally quit herself of fear.她终于消除了恐惧。8.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________smoking.
A．quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
【解析】 quit smoking＝give up smoking，意为“戒烟”。decline婉拒，谢绝；depart离开(某地)；reserve保存，保留，三者皆不合题意。
【答案】 A be devoted to专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢
Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science.
他们中的有些人专门研究自然科学。
Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
He is devoted to his career.他专注于自己的事业。 devote...to...忠诚于……，献身于……(to为介词，后接n./pron.或doing...，不能理解为动词不定式符号)
He devoted his whole life to studying the origin of cancer.
他的一生都在研究癌症的根源。
He devotes his spare time to learning English.
他把业余时间用来学英语。She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.
她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
She devoted her life to promoting world peace.
她一生致力于促进世界和平。9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
【解析】 he had为定语从句修饰all，是devote all to setting up的增扩。
【答案】 B make an impression on给某人留下印象
have/make/give/leave a good impression on sb.
给某人留下好印象
be under the impression that...觉得……，以为……
We’re under the impression that they were brothers.
我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。The book left/made a deep impression on him.
这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。
What he said gave her a bad impression.
他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。 impress vt.印上
impress somebody/something 对……留下印象/印在……上
The book didn’t impress me at all.
这本书根本没给我留下什么印象。
be impressed by/on...被……留下印象/留在……上
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
他的话深深地留在我的记忆中。I am strongly impressed by his words.
我对他的话印象深刻。
impress somebody on something留在某人……上/强调
My father impressed me on the importance of hard work.
我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。10.The new teacher made a strong________on all of us by her humorous speech.
A．idea B．effect
C．opinion D．impression
【解析】 idea想法，主意；effect效果；opinion 观点；impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。
【答案】 D Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音乐。
rather than倒不如；而不是
The parents should be blamed rather than the children.
应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。
I went shopping by bike rather than on foot.
我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是走着去的。
(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.
我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受责备。(2)rather than，前后所连的词性通常是一致的。rather than连接动词时，动词的形式可用其过去式、不定式(不带to)或动名词。
She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话而不是写信。
He usually gets up early rather than late.
他经常早起而不是晚起。
I think I’d like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.
我想今晚我宁愿在家里也不愿出去。I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.
我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。
I’d rather die than ask him for help.
我宁愿去死也不会去求他帮忙。11.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them.
A．more than B．rather than
C．other than D．better than【解析】 考查连词。rather than 胜于，而不是；more than 常用来做比较，比……多；other than 不同于，除了；better than 比……好。
【答案】 B As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。
as well as用做连词，意为“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。
as well as强调前者；而not only...but also强调后者。
He is not only clever but also hard-working.
他不但聪明，而且能干。(强调后者)
He gave me clothes as well as food.
他除了给我食物，还给我衣服。
He is hard-working as well as clever.
他不但聪明而且能干。(强调前者)(1)as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应与前者保持一致。
I as well as many students am fond of music.
我和许多学生都喜欢音乐。(2)as well as后接动词时，常用动名词形式。
As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
(3)well也可作副词，此时as well as有“和……一样好”之意。
She sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好。12.The father as well as his three children __________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going【解析】 as well as＋n./pron.作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前者主语一致，由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
【答案】 CⅠ.单词拼写
1．The old man has retired and lives on his p________.
【答案】 pensions
2．After several days’ negotiations，the two parties reached a c________on this issue.
【答案】 consensus3．Unfortunately there has been a sharp d________in profits this year.
【答案】 decline
4．When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly a________towards his expense.
【答案】 allowance
5．They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s________.
【答案】 schedule6．It’s not a hotel in the____(传统的) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.
【答案】 conventional
7．Teachers should learn various_____(技巧) for dealing with the problems that students have.
【答案】 techniques
8．The blind man b___ for money from passers-by.
【答案】 begged9．By the 1980s，the computer industry was________(迅速发展)．
【答案】 booming
10．The tourists________(抗议) about the bad service at the restaurant.
【答案】 protestedⅡ.短语运用
take advantage of，make up for，side by side，experiment with，apart from，rather than，consist of，in silence，be bored with，be supposed to
11．He never helps me without trying to_________me.
【答案】 take advantage of12．She is a career woman_______a housewife.
【答案】 rather than
13．Pay increases will not always_______poor working conditions.
【答案】 make up for
14．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters_______atoms.
【答案】 consist of15．The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk_______.
【答案】 side by side
16．Early_________military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.
【答案】 experiments with
17．I_______work not equal to my abilities.
【答案】 was bored with18．_______the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
【答案】 Apart from
19．I could not stand it_________any more and disclosed it to my best friend.
【答案】 in silence
20．They___________be here an hour ago.
【答案】 were supposed toⅢ.完成句子
21．他专心致志地学习语言。
He is________ ________ ________ ________of the language.
【答案】 devoted to the study22．我们应该学会与邻居们和睦相处。
We should learn________ ________ ________ ________ ________our neighbours.
【答案】 to live in harmony with23．这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中尝试一下。
The idea sounds fine，but we need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 try it out in practice24．他不但没听我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。
___ ____ _____ ____ ___，he did just what I had warned him against.
【答案】 Far from taking my advice
25．从二十世纪七十年代以来，英国的工业呈下降趋势。
Industry in Britain ____ ____ ____ ____ since the 1970s.
【答案】 has been in decline2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It took a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been________.
A．in danger B．in turn
C．in return D．in vain
2．—I haven’t seen film star Sally for a long time.
—She ________ the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year.
A．resigned B．retired
C．quitted D．abandoned
3．With the development of science and ________，computers will play a more and more important part in our life.
A．technology B．skill
C．technique D．power
4．The laboratory ________ construction will be completed by the end of this month.21世纪教育网
A．at B．under
C．for D．in
5．The schools in the flooded areas were________with free books by the government.
A．given B．offered
C．sent D．provided
6．Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.
A．in the place B．in the order
C．in order D．in need
7．Bob has been working hard in an attempt to have his pay________ as soon as possible.
A．raised B．risen
C．arisen D．lifted
8．________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought.
A．As long as B．While
C．Where D．In spite of
9．Most of the students in his class like to read China Daily，which ________every day.
A．comes out B．comes up
C．comes across D．comes about21世纪教育网
10．If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.
A．giving B．give
C．given D．being given21世纪教育网
11．—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.
—________ we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A．What if B．As if
C．Even if D．Only if
12．He is only too ready to help others，seldom，________ refusing them when they turn to him.
A．if never B．if ever
C．if not D．if no
13．John seems an honest person；________，I don’t trust him.
A．even though B．even so
C．therefore D．though
14．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s；the B．the 90s；/[21世纪教育网]
C．90s；their D．the 90s；their
15．________ his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always complains about.
A．Devoting to B．Devoted to
C．Being devoted with D．Devoted with
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．我们这座城市发展很快，现在与以前大不一样了。(used to)
________________________________________________________________________
17．他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。(take advantage of)
________________________________________________________________________
18．我一拿起听筒就知道有人打错了。(the moment)
________________________________________________________________________
19．我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。(make an impression on)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Review important points mentioned in class as well as those you remain confused about.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
We all know that the Great Wall stretches over 6,700 kilometers from west to northeast China.Its construction__21__back to the Warring States Period (475～221 B．C.)，when__22__sections were built in scattered strategic areas to__23__China against invasion by northern nomadic (游牧的) tribes.
Experts have__24__that the Great Wall has suffered extensive__25__and human damage in recent years.__26__thirty percent of the walls built during the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644) are still standing.
To our joy，China’s first ever__27__on the protection of the Great Wall，__28__bans graffiti (涂写污染) and driving on the wall，came into__29__on December 1,2006.Individuals who__30__the regulations can be fined between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan__31__institutions can be fined 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.
Dong Yaohui，vice president of the China Great Wall Society，__32__in an interview with Xinhua that the Chinese government is__33__attentive to the protection of the wall and the regulation further demonstrates (证明) the government’s__34__.
The regulation，promulgated (发布) by the State Council，forbids__35__soil or bricks from the Great Wall，planting trees，carving on the wall__36__building anything that does not protect it.And it also bans the use of motor vehicles on the wall.
__37__，it encourages all citizens，legal entities and organizations to__38__legal obligations to protect the Great Wall.Those making__39__contributions to the protection of the Great Wall will be awarded.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Dong said he believed the regulation will have__40__impact on the protection of the Great Wall as it provides a legal basis for punishment of those who deface the ancient wonder.
21.A.goes B．dates
C．comes D．turns
22．A.divided B．deserted
C．free D．separate
23．A.defend B．defeat
C．prevent D．change
24．A.imagined B．visited
C．warned D．believed
25．A.natural B．common
C．strange D．bad
26．A.Only B．Once
C．Already D．Yet
27.A.law B．regulation
C．method D．case
28．A.that B．who
C．which D．in which
29．A.result B．fact
C．process D．effect
30．A.make B．break
C．keep D．accept
31．A.before B．while
C．if D．until
32．A.said B．spoke
C．talked D．told
33．A.high B．highly
C．hard D．hardly
34．A.connection B．satisfaction
C．determination D．hesitation
35．A.taking B．bringing
C．washing D．sweeping
36．A.but B．and
C．or D．for
37．A.However B．Meanwhile
C．Afterwards D．Therefore
38．A.face B．hand
C．shoulder D．body
39．A.following B．limiting
C．missing D．outstanding
40．A.warm B．significant
C．weak D．negative
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Eleven－year－old Evan Green doesn’t want to save just one tree—he wants to save a whole rainforest!
In the Redwood City，Calif，a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that.So far，the team’s members have raised $4,500.That’s enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Center for Ecosystem Survival.Every year，thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide.Logging (伐木) and farming are mostly likely to blame，scientists say.The loss is terrible news for animals and people.Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth，they are home to half the world’s plants and animals.Rainforests also provide water and help control the earth’s climate.
Evan’s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes.The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evan’s goal is “to save enough rainforests to last forever”．He won’t have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip_in.One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday.She raised $850.Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.
Evan says every one can help the planet—even by taking small steps such as recycling.He and his family try to make a difference every day.“We recycle，we try to limit our garbage...we’ve been walking a little more，and we buy local food，” Evan said.
41．Evan started the group________.
A．to help the poor B．to save the rainforest
C．to win the Barron prize D．to make himself well－known
42．How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica?
A．About $4,500. B．About $850.
C．About $280. D．About $1,000.
43．The underlined phrase “chip in” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．look at B．contribute money
C．ask for birthday presents D．unite with other kids
44．What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that________.
A．we can all do something to protect the earth
B．actions speak louder than words
C．we should learn to recycle from now on
D．a good beginning makes a good ending
45．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Evan Green—a famous teenager
B．The Red Dragon Conservation Team
C．Rainforests are being destroyed
D．Boy gathers support for rainforests
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D in danger处于危险中；in turn反过来；in return作为报答；in vain白费力气，徒劳无益。根据句意，应该是承认自己的一切努力全是“徒劳的”，这对他而言需要有很大的勇气。
2．C 由答语部分可知Sally因生孩子离开舞台，quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任，退出。resign辞职，用做此意时，同quit，但不能说辞去舞台；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃，均与题意不符。
3．A technology 是技术的总称，science and technology 意为“科技”。
4．B 本题考查介词的用法。句意为“正在修建的实验室将在这个月底竣工”。正确搭配是under construction，表示“正在修建”。
5．D give和offer不与介词with连用；be provided with被提供给。
6．C put...in order 意为“把……整理好”。若选A，则应去掉the，in place 意为“在适当的位置”。
7．A have sth.done 强调某事被做，后面用及物动词的过去分词；排除B与C，它们都是不及物动词。raise 有“提高，增加”的意思，符合句子要求。lift 抬起；提升，不符合题意。
8．B 句意为“尽管别的人都不愿去山区，他毫不犹豫就去了”。while 引导让步状语从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照。
9．A 此处 come out 意为“出版”符合句意。come up 走近，引起注意；come across(偶然)遇到；come about 发生，三者均不合句意。
10．C 考查状语从句的省略，if 加分词相当于 if 加从句，可改写为 if(he is)given the same treatment again，...。
11．A 此题考查省略。what if 要是……该怎么办？as if 好像；even if即使；only if 只有在……条件下。第二句可还原为“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time？”。
12．B if ever 为省略用语，意为“如果曾经有过的话”。而seldom，if ever 可形成副词短语，意为“即使有也很少，难得，不常”。
13．B even so即使如此；even though尽管；therefore因此；though可是，不过。
14．D in the 90s 在九十年代；in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时。
15．B be devoted to...奉献于……，专注于……。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．Our city is developing very fast；now it’s quite different from what it used to be.
17．He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
18．The moment I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number.
19．I made a bad impression on the boss by leaving too early.
20．复习那些你依然感到困惑以及课堂上提到的重要知识点。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。万里长城始建于春秋战国时期，在当时为抵御北方游牧民族起到了一定的作用。然而近年来长城却遭受了自然和人为的双重破坏，为此，政府颁布了一项新法规。
21．B 句意为：……追溯到春秋战国时期……。date back to相当于date from追溯到/从……时就有。
22．D 根据上下文：在这些分散的战略要地，建成了“各自独立的”(separate)城墙。
23．A 建城墙的目的就是“抵御”(defend)北方游牧民族的入侵。
24．C 专家已“发出警告”(warn)。
25．A 由下文的human damage可判断，上文应是natural (damage)。
26．A 根据下文的．..are still standing可判断，“仅有”(only)一小部分尚存。
27．B 根据下文的多处暗示，颁布的是“法规”(regulation)。
28．C 由which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的regulation。
29．D 表示法规开始生效，come into effect开始生效。
30．B 任何“违反此项法规”(break the regulations)的个体都会受罚。
31．B while表示前后的对照。
32．A 显然，董耀会是在接受采访时“说”(said)的这番话。
33．B be highly attentive to高度关注，highly常强调抽象意义，而high常表示具体概念。
34．C 句意为：……表明政府保护长城的“决心” (determination)。
35．A 禁止非法“取用泥土砖块”(take soil or bricks)等。
36．C 根据句意，此处表示多种非法形式，用or表示“或者”之意。
37．B 由下文的it encourages all citizens...，表明是与上文违法行为的对比，表示“同时”(meanwhile)。
38．C 根据下文及obligation (义务，职责)判断，应用shoulder(承担，担负)。
39．D 由下文的．..will be awarded判断：为保护长城作出突出贡献的人应当受奖。make outstanding contribution作出突出贡献。
40．B 根据上下文意思判断，董耀会认为这项法规会产生“重要的”(significant)影响。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 11岁的小男孩Evan以自己的实际行动，带动了更多的青少年投身到保护热带雨林、保护地球家园的行动中来。
41．B 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知Evan创建该组织目的是为了保护热带雨林。
42．C 细节理解题。由第二段可知购买和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4 500美元，也就是说，每英亩约280美元。
43．B 猜测词义题。由第四段可知Evan的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款，因此该短语此处表示“捐款”。
44．A 推理判断题。最后一段的主题句是everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps，而Evan的话正反映了这一主题。
45．D 归纳标题题。本文主要讲述了11岁男孩Evan Green为了保护热带雨林建立了一个保护小组，并号召其他的青少年也参与到这一行动中，因此D项作标题最佳。
