课件76张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．_______ n． 少数民族
2．_______ adj. 完全不同的；各不相 同的
3．______ adj. 出生地的；土生土长
的
4．____ v. 控制；管理
5．______ n. 风俗，习惯，传统minoritydiversenativeruncustom6．_____ n. 歌剧
7．________ n. 榔头，锤子
8．______ adj. 愚蠢的，傻的
9．____ adj. 瘸的，跛的
10．____ adj. 牢固的，稳固的
11．____ n. (一个)人
12．________ n. 项链
13．________ n. 珠宝，首饰operahammerfoolishlamefirmsoulnecklacejewellery14．______ v. 系牢，缚紧
15．_____ adj. 稀松的，疏松的
16．____ v. 折叠，对折
17．_____ v. 适应，使适应
18．____ adj. 赤裸的
19．______ n. 汽车修理厂
20．________ adj. 尴尬的，为难的fastenloosefoldadjustbaregarageawkwardⅡ.短语扫描
1．__ use 在使用
2．come _____ (偶然)遇见
3．put sb.___ 为某人提供食宿
4．have _ population of 有……人口inacrossupa5．__ the distance 在远处
6．set ___ 出发；动身
7．adjust (oneself) __ 适应；调整
8．be furnished ____ 用家具布置
9．pick ___ 拾起；搭载客人； (偶然)得到/学会；接 收；恢复
10．pull ____ 拔出；(列车等)驶出inofftowithupoutⅢ.原句突破
1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain，________ ________ ________ ________ ________(山峰被积雪所覆盖)．
【答案】 its peak covered with snow2．____ ____ _____ ___ ____ _____ ______ ____ _____ (无论起初我们看上去有多么不同)，we are all the same，all equal.
【答案】 However different we may appear to be at first
3．They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their backs，___ ______ _____ _____ ____(对游客丝毫不感兴趣)．
【答案】 completely uninterested in the tourists4．________ ________ ________ (从上面俯看)，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbed streets that ________ ________ ________ ________(游人极易迷失其中)．
【答案】 Seen from above；tourists get lost in5．Today，Aborigines ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(只占澳大利亚人口总数的1.5%多一点)of Australia’s population.
【答案】 make up just over 1.5% minority n．少数；少数民族
They are supported by only a minority of voters.
他们只得到少数选民的支持。
The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities besides the Han.中华民族，除汉族外，还有50多个少数民族。The nation wants peace；only a minority want(s) the war to continue.全国人民要和平，只有少数人希望继续打仗。
Women were very much in the minority at the meeting.
在这次会议上妇女占极少数。 majority n．大多数
The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数人认为吸烟有害于健康。1.Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.
A．scarcity B．minority
C．minimum D．shortage【解析】 句意为：大多数护士是妇女，但是高层次医务工作者中，妇女只占少数。minority “少数”符合句意。scarcity 缺乏，不足，稀少；minimum 最小量；shortage 不足，缺少，均不合题意。
【答案】 B run 用法
(1)vt.控制、管理；经营
Stop trying to run my life for me.别老想操纵我的生活。
He has no idea how to run a business.
他不知道如何管理一个公司。
For a while，she ran a restaurant in Boston.
她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。(2)vi.运转
My car’s not running too smoothly at the moment.
我的汽车现在开起来有点不正常。
(3)vt.开动(机器)
Could you run the engine for a moment?
你来操作一会发动机好吗？(4)vi.褪色
The color ran when I washed your red shirt，and now all your socks are pink！你的红衬衫洗的时候掉色了，现在你的袜子全都成了粉红色。
(5)vi.(液体)流动
The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。2.Jack didn’t want to depend on his father any longer，so he ________ a camera store of his own.
A．ran B．arranged
C．worked D．inherited【解析】 run经营，管理。arrange安排；work工作；inherit继承。据题意应该是“经营自己的相机店”。
【答案】 A custom n．风俗，习惯，传统
It is our custom to send New Year’s cards to friends.
送贺年卡给朋友是我们的习俗。
It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom.
要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。
Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
国与国之间的社会习俗有很大的差异。 break a custom破坏习俗
follow/keep up a custom遵守习俗
customs n．海关，关税
customer n．顾客，主顾
It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.
海关检查只花了我们几分钟。3.They hand down the ________ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.
A．interest B．habit
C．custom D．action
【解析】 句意为：他们一代一代地传承着令他们的生活具有生气的传统。custom 传统风俗、习俗，符合语境。
【答案】 C fasten vt.系牢，扣住
Fasten the ends of the rope together firmly.
把那条绳子的两头紧紧绑在一起。
Please fasten a lock to the door.请把门用锁锁好。
He fastened up his coat and hurried out.
他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。 fasten up/together 系牢；固定
fasten down 固定；使牢固
fasten on/upon 抓住；缠住；盯住
fasten...to 把……固定到……
Fasten up your coat.It’s cold outside.把外套扣好，外面很冷。She fastened her attention on the swimming children.
她双眼紧盯着正在游泳的几个孩子。
He fastened a light to his bicycle.他在自行车上装了灯。4.While in a car which will run，please ________ your seat belts.
A．tie B．stick
C．fasten D．make
【解析】 fasten seat belts 系上安全带。
【答案】 C adjust v．适应，使适应
adjust (oneself) to...(使自己)适应……
Have you adjusted yourself to the school life?
你适应学校生活了吗？
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。 调整，校准
The brakes need adjusting.制动器需要调节了。
There is no need for us to adjust the price.
我们无需调整价格。5.My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．adapted B．adjusted
C．adopted D．corrected【解析】 adjust 调节，调整。adjust a camera 表示“调节照相机的速度、距离或光圈”等。句意为：我的照相机可以进行调节，不管阴天还是晴天都可以照相。adapt 使适应；adopt 采取，采用；correct 纠正，它们与句意不符。
【答案】 B furnish vt.(给房子、房间)装置(家具等)；供应，供给
furnish...with...用……装备……
furnish...to/for 为……提供……
The apartment is well/badly furnished!
那间公寓家具齐全/欠缺。It cost us a lot of money to furnish our new flat.
买家具布置我们的新公寓花掉我们一大笔钱。
This shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
这家商店供应各种野营用品。
The power plant furnishes the capital with electricity.
这座发电厂供给电力到首都地区。furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)
a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具
a suit of furniture 一套家具
This old table is a very valuable piece of furniture.
这张旧桌子是一件很有价值的家具。6.Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A．furnishes B．instructs
C．admits D．quits【解析】 句意为：阅读只是为我们提供知识材料，思考才能把我们读的东西变成自己的。furnish “提供”符合句意。instruct 指导，admit 承认，quit 停止，都不符合句意。
【答案】 A put together组成；装配；把……合在一起
At last we put a team together to attend the game.
最后我们组成了一个队来参加比赛。
Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.
你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门加起来的还多。
He took the radio to pieces and then put it together again.
他把收音机拆开后又组装起来了。 put aside放下；储蓄
put away把……收起来
put through完成；接通电话
put up举起；张贴；搭起
put off推迟
put forward提出(建议等)
put out熄灭；发表；出版7.(2009年陕西卷)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up【解析】 句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。
【答案】 D8．(2010年太原模拟)—Do you know that the meeting ________ this afternoon has been put ________ till next week?
—No.Thanks for telling me.
A．to be held；off
B．to be held；forward
C．held；off
D．held；forward【解析】 第一空应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，表示将来的动作，且与所修饰名词之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态；put off 推迟、延误，put forward 提出，推举出。
【答案】 A in use 被使用，在使用中
come into use 开始被使用
make use of sb./sth.利用或使用某人/某物
make the best use of sth.充分利用某物
put sth.to good use 从某事物中获益
It’s no use doing 做……没用Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.
因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。
It’s a good opportunity to put her medical training to good use.
这是将她所受的医学培训很好地付诸实践的好机会。
It’s no use complaining.抱怨是没有用的。used to do sth.过去经常干某事
be used to doing sth.习惯，适应……
use sth.up 用尽，耗尽
He’s used up all his savings.他把所有的积蓄都花光了。9.The school life she was used to________her a lot in the past three years.
A．changes B．has changed
C．changing D．changed
【答案】 B in the distance 在远处
keep one’s distance from 与……保持一定距离；疏远
keep sb.at a distance 不与某人太亲近
at a distance 隔一段距离at a distance of 5 metres/2 miles 相隔5米/2英里
within walking/driving distance 走路/开车去就可以
The beach is within walking distance of my house.
海滩距我家不远，步行就到了。at a distance，from a distance与in the distance用法比较：
(1)at a distance 隔开一段距离
The picture looks better at a distance.
这幅画离远点看更好看了。
(2)from a distance从远处/方
I see two dogs running this way from a distance.
我看见两条狗从远处跑过来了。(3)in the distance 在远处
Can you see the mountain in the distance？That’s my hometown.
你看到远处的山了吗？那儿是我的家乡。
At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。
That’s Long Island in the distance over there.
那边远处是长岛。10.—Can you see the man________？
—Yes，I can.He is my neighbor Mr Smith，who is difficult to get along with because he always keeps everyone________.
A．in the distance；from a distance
B．at the distance；at a distance
C．in the distance；at a distance
D．at a distance；in the distance
【答案】 C The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。
The Bai have an agricultural economy，their main crops being rice，wheat，beans and cotton.白族人以农业经济为主，主要农作物是水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花。“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice，wheat，beans and cotton”是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构大体有以下几种结构：
这种结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
Time permitting，we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
如果时间允许的话，我们明天去效游。Summer over，students returned to school.
夏天过去了，学生们回到了学校。
The problems solved，the quality has been improved.
随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。11.(用括号中所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)My sister left for Beijing this morning，her boss to________her there this Friday.(join)
(2)________a hospital nearby，the man was saved.(there be)(3)More time________，we could have done it better.(give)
(4)He was lying on the grass，his hands________under his head.(cross)
【答案】 (1)join (2)There being (3)given (4)crossed The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.
这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生从未见过这么美的景色。
句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。
下列结构均表示最高级意义：(1)否定词＋比较级＝最高级I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.
我从没见过这样壮观的日出。
He is cleverer than any other student in his class.
他比班里的其他学生都聪明。
He has never spent a more worrying day.
他度过了忧心忡忡的一天。12.—Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not at all.It couldn’t be________.
A．so bad B．any worse
C．much better D．the best
【答案】 BⅠ.单词拼写
1．Most of the nations want peace，only a m________ want the war to continue.
【答案】 minority
2．He lives in a room f________ with a desk and several chairs.
【答案】 furnished3．Have you f________ all the doors and windows?
【答案】 fastened
4．He tried to a________ himself to the new life there.
【答案】 adjust
5．Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a n________ speaker.
【答案】 native6．She ________ (继承) a little money from her grandfather.
【答案】 inherited
7．At the airport，the ________ (海关) officers searched his case.
【答案】 customs
8．In the army camp the quilts are usually ________ (折叠) in this manner.
【答案】 folded9．The more she tried to get out of the situation，the more ______(尴尬的；为难的) it became.
【答案】 awkward
10．It was ________ (愚蠢的) of them to expect the economy to recover so quickly.
【答案】 foolishⅡ.短语运用
set off，in pain，have a population of，adjust to，green with envy，reckon on，agree with，make use of，come across，wake up
11．Astronauts in flight must_____weightlessness.
【答案】 adjust to12．If you want to catch that train you’d better______for the station immediately.
【答案】 set off
13．Although_______，she bravely blinked back her tears.
【答案】 in pain
14．As we all know，China________1.3 billion.
【答案】 has a population of15．The other boys were___________when Joe bought a second-hand car!
【答案】 green with envy
16．I didn’t_____having to pay that bill this week.
【答案】 reckon on
17．The witnesses’ statements just don’t______each other.
【答案】 agree with18．She______people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
【答案】 makes use of
19．I ______an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
【答案】 came across
20．I didn’t______until I heard the alarm clock.
【答案】 wake upⅢ.完成句子
21．这座教堂建于12世纪，今天仍在使用。
The church was built in the 12th century and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 is still in use today22．你能看到远处的山吗？那儿就是我的家乡。
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？That is my hometown.
【答案】 see the mountain in the distance23．尽管警告他有危险，他仍然在薄冰上溜冰。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he still went skating on the thin ice.
【答案】 Though warned of the danger24．无论将来中国取得多么大的成就，许多成就有可能在西部诞生。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______
in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in western China.
【答案】 Whatever great achievements China may have25．在房前有一棵大树，其树顶比其他树的树顶要高许多。
In front of the house there is a big tree，________ ________ ________ ________ the tops of other trees.
【答案】 its top well above2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The population of China ________ over 12 million and eighty percent of the population ________ peasants.
A．is；are B．are；is
C．is；is D．are；are
2．The funny story ________ a loud laugh in the classroom.
A．got off B．set off
C．took off D．turned out
3．The normal ________ in this company is to send the bill as soon as the job is done.
A．practice B．custom
C．habit D．tradition
4．He has already ordered ________ for his new house.
A．several furnitures
B．several pieces of furnitures
C．several pieces of furniture
D．several furniture pieces
5．________ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET，we don’t mean that it is of no use.
A．Until B．While
C．As D．Unless
6．—Sally is strongly against taking the trip to Hainan.
—________？It was she who suggested the plan.
A．How come B．What about
C．Real D．Why not
7．I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to________the new climate here.
A．adjust to B．agree on
C．fit up D．rely on
8．—How did you ________ French?
—My experience helps a lot，in fact.I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years before I came to England.
A．pick out B．pick up
C．set up D．set out
9．________ more attention，the tree could have grown better.
A．Given B．To give
C．Giving D．Having given21世纪教育网
10．We tried our best to help them________the help they had done to us.
A．on the basis of B．in memory of
C．on condition that D．in return for
11．________ so delicious，the food in the market was sold out soon.
A．Tasting B．Tasted
C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted
12．The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday，half of ________ unqualified.[21世纪教育网]
A．them B．what
C．which D．whom
13．Only by________ the mind with knowledge can we keep up with the times.
A．being decorated B．furnishing
C．being provided D．offering
14．The work ________ ahead of the schedule，they went to the seaside to have some fun.
A．had been finished B．has finished
C．having been finished D．being finished
15．________ knowledge can be acquired from books，skills must be learned through practice.
A．Whereas B．When
C．Unless D．As
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．委员会是由所有大学的代表组成的。
________________________________________________________________________
17．山那边是漂亮的彩虹。(倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
18．我们并不总是能寓工作于娱乐中。(combine)
________________________________________________________________________
19．他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。(adjust)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
Ⅲ.完形填空
All the world asks
On my first day in a college classroom，I felt like an overgrown child returning to civilization (文明世界) after having been lost in the forest for thirty years.There I sat，__21__enough to be a father to most of the students in the room，__22__unconfident enough to be their baby brother.We were crowded elbow (肘部) to elbow，listening to a__23__
who looked even younger than the students.I felt uncomfortable and out of place as the professor carefully__24__what she expected us to learn.As I listened，I couldn’t help but__25__of my own oldest daughter who was now beginning her first year in__26__，just like me.I remembered how hard I had tried to help build self－confidence in her and my other children.So why did I suddenly feel like a scared__27__myself？When I walked out of that classroom，I had serious__28__about my ability to make it__29__college.
Not until late that night did my thinking__30__.It was a long－distance__31__from my daughter，my fellow college freshman (新生)，that did the trick.She spoke on the phone about the doubts，worries and anxieties she was__32__.She was certain that she’d never__33__at college.How__34__her worries sounded.In my most confident parental__35__，I said，“Doing your best is all the world__36__”．The next day in class，those words still repeated in my head.When the professor raised a__37__for the class，nobody，including me，__38__to answer.When I looked around at the__39__and uncertainty on the young faces in that room，I knew__40__what I had to do：my best.That’s all the world asks.So raised my hand，and the professor called my name.I spoke.
21.A.big B．tall
C．old D．strong
22．A.and B．so
C．or D．yet
23．A.professor B．teacher
C．lecturer D．instructor
24.A.showed B．explained
C．designed D．offered
25．A.think B．speak
C．talk D．hear
26．A.school B．office
C．classroom D．college
27．A.father B．parent
C．child D．son
28．A.fears B．doubts
C．opinions D．ideas
29．A.over B．on
C．with D．through
30．A.stop B．turn
C．change D．continue
31．A.call B．talk
C．report D．discussion
32．A.obtaining B．gaining
C．experiencing D．feeling
33．A.fail B．succeed
C．win D．pass
34．A.common B．ordinary
C．regular D．familiar
35．A.sound B．whisper
C．word D．voice
36．A.hopes B．asks
C．wants D．expects
37．A.request B．problem
C．question D．demand
38．A.dared B．preferred
C．tried D．prepared
39．A.sorrow B．joy
C．fear D．anger
40．A.exactly B．roughly
C．gradually D．certainly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see arches (拱门) and other beautiful rock formations.
Canyonlands National Park is a wild，lonely area of rocks，rivers and desert plants.Only Native Americans，cowboys，and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today，it is difficult to walk or ride through the park.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires a special vehicle.The National Park Service says Canyon－lands National Park is wild America.
Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different formations.At the center of the park are two deep canyons carved by the Green and Colorado Rivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park.
One of these areas is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the United States.
Another area of the park is called the Needles.It includes long，thin，red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand.
A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A one－hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park’s red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.
From high in the air，visitors can clearly see the third area of the park—a high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between the two rivers.
Another interesting formation is called the Upheaval Dome.This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological (地质的) structure in the area.
41．Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America?
A．No vehicle is available to go through the park.
B．The park today still remains as it was in the past.
C．There is no access for people to get close to it.
D．A variety of wild animals and plants grow in it.[来源:21世纪教育网]
42．What do we know about the Maze District?
A．No one is allowed to explore the area.
B．It is known to the outside world.
C．Its rock art dates back over 2,000 years.
D．It is the loneliest and wildest place in the US.
43．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．The unique geological structure results from the force of nature.
B．The Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles.
C．Canyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years.
D．The Green and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts.
44．In order to have a good view of the park，you should go sightseeing________.
A．by air B．by land
C．by water D．on foot
45．Where did ancient Indian people use to live?
A．The red rocks. B．The flat areas.
C．The Island in the Sky. D．The Upheaval Dome.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A 考查主谓一致。population 作主语时，通常看做单数，若 population 前有分数，百分数等修饰时，则通常看做复数。
2．B set off 引起，激发。get off 下(车)；take off 起飞，脱下；turn out 结果是。
3．A practice 惯例；常规。custom 风俗、习惯；habit 个人习惯；tradition 习俗。
4．C furniture 为不可数名词，故排除A、B。一件家具为a piece of furniture。
5．B 句意为：尽管我们承认NMET还有一些问题，但我们并不是认为它没用。while 相当于 although，意为“尽管；虽然”。
6．A How come？＝Why is it？(表示惊讶)意为“怎么会那样？是怎么回事？”；What about ……怎么样？；Why not 表示要婉转接受对方建议，“为什么不呢(同意做)？”；若选real应为really。
7．A 句意为：我来澳大利亚刚一周，正尽力去适应这儿的新气候。adjust to 适应，符合句意。agree on 决定，fit up 布置，rely on 依赖，均不合句意。
8．B pick up此处意为“学会”。pick out 选出；set up 建立；set out 动身，出发。
9．A 句意为：如果多给予点关注，这棵树能长得更好。句中的主语 the tree 跟 give 之间是一种动宾关系，“被给予”故用过去分词作状语。
10．D in return for 作为对……的报答；on the basis of以……为基础；in memory of为了纪念；on condition that如果，只要。
11．A taste 为系动词，没有被动式，与the food 为主动关系。
12．A 此处由代词加过去分词/形容词构成独立主格结构，由于没有谓语动词，故不是从句，排除B、C、D。
13．B 句意为：只有通过用知识充实大脑，我们才能跟上时代。furnish/provide/supply sth.with sth.向……供应，提供；offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物；因为“提供”与其主语之间是主动关系，应用其－ing形式，只有B项正确。
14．C 前后两个分句之间用的是逗号，无连词，而且有两个主语the work和they，可知本题考查独立主格结构，因此排除A、B两项。因此finish这一动词发生在谓语动词went之前，因此排除D项。
15．A whereas尽管，但是，却，用于比较两个事物、人或情况等，显示二者有重要差别。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The committee is made up of representatives from all the universities.
17．Beyond the hill was the beautiful rainbow.
18．We can’t always combine work with pleasure.
19．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
20．她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，介绍初上大学的父女第一天的心理感受相同，还是父亲镇定地安慰自己的女儿“Doing your best is all the world asks”。同时自己也多了份自信，于是开始崭新的大学生活。
21．C 我的年龄足够当同班同学的父亲。
22．D 但是我的不自信就像他们的小弟弟一样脆弱。
23．A 依据下文the professor carefully__24__what she expected us to learn知道答案。
24．B 老师给我们解释新学年对大家的要求。
25．A 那时我禁不住想起同在大学的女儿。think of想起，想到。
26．D just like me暗示女儿同在大学。
27．C 仿佛自己一下子变成一个胆小害怕的孩子。
28．B 依据下文She spoke on the phone about the doubts，worries and anxieties知道自己产生怀疑。
29．D through表示“从头到尾”。
30．C 直到晚上接到女儿的电话我一直怀疑自己的想法才发生改变。
31．A 依据下文she spoke on the phone知道答案。
32．C 这些都是女儿目前自己的切身经历和感受。
33．B 女儿断定自己将无法完成大学学业。
34．D 她的担忧和我的怀疑多么地相似，感受相同！
35．D in a．..voice用……的语气。
36．B 根据标题提示知道答案：自己要努力调整自己，适应大学新生活。
37．C 依据下文nobody，including me，__38__to answer知道老师提出一个问题。
38．A 但是没有人敢于回答，都不够自信。
39．C 依据and uncertainty知道这是平行结构，都是不良情绪。
40．A 我更加自信，于是举手准备回答问题。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，比较详细地介绍了美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园。
41．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容可知，美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园(Canyonlands National Park)路况原始、交通不便，是人迹罕至的地方，基本保持原有风貌，因此被称为“wild America”。
42．C 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段可知，the Maze District有两千多年前当地人创造的岩石艺术。故答案选C。根据第四段最后一句话可知，人类难以进入这里，因此这里被称为美国最荒芜、最孤独的地区之一，故D项错误。
43．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，峡谷地国家公园成立于1964年，它的历史只有40多年，因此C项的陈述错误。
44．A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.”一句可知，参观该公园的最佳方式是乘坐飞机。
45．B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“A one－hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park’s red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.”一句可知，古印第安人居住的地方是the flat areas。
