课件80张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．________ n． 存在
2．_______ v. 使变锋利
3．___ v. (按某次序)把……列 表，列清单
4．________ n. 进化；演变
5．_________ n. 帮助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance6．_______ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重 的
7．__________ n. 毁灭性的大灾难
8．______ n. 长度
9．__________ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆
10．_________ n. 名录；指南
11．___ n. 投标；努力；争取
12．_______ v. (使)增大；(使)扩大
13．_______ v. 主张，拥护preciouscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate14．_____ n. 法律地位
15．___________ n. 折中；妥协
16．__________ v. 许诺做某事；同意 做某事
17．________ n. 缺乏；没有
18．_________ adj. 主观的
19．________ adj. 彻底的；全面的；
详尽的
20．________ n. 指导，引导，咨询statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidanceⅡ.短语扫描
1．agree ___ 就……达成一致
2．contribute __ 对……有贡献；有助于； 导致；造成
3．apart ____ 除……之外
4．__ case 以防；万一
5．__ long as 只要；长达；和……一 样长ontofrominas6．go _______ 获准；经过程序
7．remind sb.__ sth. 使某人想起……
8．__ the mercy of... 受……支配
9．__ return 反过来；作为回报
10．be honoured ___ 因……而受到尊敬throughofatinforⅢ.原句突破
1．________ ________(即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated.
【答案】 Even so
2．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，________ ________ ________(造成严重破坏)．
【答案】 causing serious damage3．They have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修)．
【答案】 recommended that the site be closed and repaired
4．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it ________ ________ ________ ________ (尤为重要了) that we do something.
【答案】 is of vital importance5．We have requested that________ ________ ________ ________(政府参与)，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.
【答案】 the government get involvedcontribute v．促进；捐献；贡献；投稿
contribute to 促成；有助于；为……作贡献
I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。
Exercise contributes to better health.
锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。He contributed some money to the flood victims.
他捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。
Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford.
人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。
He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday.
昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。 contribution n．贡献
make contributions to...对……做贡献
He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。1.Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A．devote B．attend
C．contribute D．turn【解析】 句意为：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to 有助于；促成，符合句意。devote...to 献身于；致力于；attend to 专心于；注意；turn to 转向；变成，均与句意不符。
【答案】 C2．Everyone is encouraged to ________food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.
A．attribute B．distribute
C．contribute D．drift【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析，contribute food or clothing捐献食物或衣物。attribute把……归因于；distribute分配；drift漂流。
【答案】 C recomment vt.推荐，介绍
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.
向某人推荐/介绍……
recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向所有的学生推荐这本书。
I will recommend you as his secretary.
我要推荐你做他的秘书。 recommend 还作“建议”讲。
recommend doing 建议做……
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that＋(should) do sth.建议……
It is/was＋recommended that...有人建议……His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England.
他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。
I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.
我劝你遵守交通规则。
The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an English-English dictionary.老师建议我们买英英词典。3.We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can________us another hotel.
A．introduce B．remind
C．recommend D．suggest【解析】 introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍……；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议……；三者均不接双宾语，只有recommend 可跟双宾语，即 recommend sb.sth.。
【答案】 C4．I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A．buying B．bought
C．to him buy D．he thought【解析】 本题考查recommend的搭配用法，英语中一些表示“建议，要求”等含义的动词在接从句时，从句的动词常用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。本题中应填动名词。
【答案】 A5．He said he would ________ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.
A．comment B．suggest
C．command D．recommend【解析】 recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推荐给某人”符合句意。comment 评论，后常跟 on 或 about；command 指挥；命令；suggest“建议”均不合题意。
【答案】 D propose v．用法
(1)建议，提议
What would you propose？你想提什么建议？
Some people proposed changes to the educating system.
一些人提议改革教育体制。(2)打算，计划
propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事
I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早晨早走。
How do you propose going to work？你打算怎么去上班？
(3)提名，提出……供表决
We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我们提名王磊做班长。6.I ________to set off for New York next month to do business.
A．am thinking B．am intend
C．advise D．propose
【解析】 句意为：我打算下个月去纽约做买卖。而A项中am多余，B、C项为错误搭配。
【答案】 D request n．要求，请求
make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物
make a request that从句，要求，需要
by request应邀
at the request of在……的请求下
I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。
The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he(should)play in public again.我们一再请求那位老钢琴师再公开演奏一次，但他却不答应。
He sang a song by request.他应邀演唱了一首歌。 v.请求，要求
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事
request＋that (should)＋do sth.
The judge requested silence.法官要求安静。She requested me to leave.(＝She requested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。
I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.
我请求他早来一个小时。
All the workers request that the manager(should)think over his decision.所有工人请求经理慎重考虑他的决定。
May I request you to stop talking?
能不能请你不要再说话了？7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests ______after 11∶00 p．m..
A．not to play loud music
B．shouldn’t play loud music
C．don’t play loud music
D．couldn’t play loud music【解析】 动词request后that从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形(should可省略)。
【答案】 B compromise n．折中，妥协
arrive at/reach a compromise达成妥协
make a compromise with与……妥协
The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.这两国间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。
Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises.
每个人都必须准备作出让步。
Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.谈判继续进行以期双方能达成妥协。 vi.折中，妥协
compromise with sb.on sth.就某事与某人妥协
We managed to compromise on a price for the car.
我们终于就汽车的价格达成协商。
They had to compromise with her on the point.
他们只好就这一点向她妥协。8.The short-answer test is a kind of________between composition and selection types.
A．Mixture B．collection
C．compound D．compromise【解析】 句意为：简答题是作文题和选择题折中的产物。compromise “折中”符合句意。mixture 混合；collection 收集；compound 混合；合成；三个词后面常接介词of。
【答案】 D9．The strike was not ended until they restored to ________.
A．compromising B．compromisement
C．compromise D．Compromised
【解析】 restore to...恢复……，其中to是介词，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。
【答案】 A
undertake v．许诺，保证(后常接不定式或that-从句)
I undertook to teach the children English.
我答应教孩子们英语。
He can’t undertake that you will win in the election.
他不能保证你在选举中会赢。 还作“承担” “从事”讲。
The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.
司机承担了这次事故的责任。
In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay.过去，工人们经常承担较重的工作，得到的报酬却很少。10.He ________to improve the working conditions.
A．undertook B．allowed
C．answered D．admitted
【解析】 undertake 许诺做某事，其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。
【答案】 A ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
He can’t ignore the boy’s rudeness any longer.
这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不问了。
He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标语，点了支香烟。I said hello to her，but she ignored me!
我跟她打招呼，她却不理我！
The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble.
那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困境。11.—So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night?
—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he________
me and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused
C．denied D．lost【解析】 句意为：当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走。ignore “不理”符合句意。refuse 拒绝；deny 否认；否定；lose “丢失”均不合题意。
【答案】 A honour vt.尊敬；给予……以荣誉
be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as...作为……而受到尊敬
feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到荣幸
He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。
She is honoured as a great writer.
她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。
Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of “model worker”．
许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。 n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物
have the honour of获得某种特权，获得某种特殊的荣幸
have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……May I have the honour of dancing with you?
我有幸与你跳舞吗？
She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光荣。
There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.
为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。
It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named________one of the greatest American presidents.
A．in honour of B．instead of
C．in favour of D．by means of【解析】 in honour of “为纪念；为向……表示敬意”符合句意。instead of 代替；in favour of 支持；by means of 通过……方式，均与句意不符。
【答案】 A13．I felt highly ________ the kind things you say about me.
A．honoured for B．honour for
C．honoured by D．honour by
【解析】 考查honour作动词的用法，be/feel honoured by...因……而感到极大的荣幸。
【答案】 C apart from 用法总结
(1)除了……外都……(相当于except for)
Apart from the price，the dress doesn’t suit me.
姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。
Apart from his nose，he’s quite good-looking.
他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。(2)除了……之外(还有)(相当于besides)
Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.
除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。14.________the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
A．Beside B．Except
C．In addition D．Apart from【解析】 句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。apart from “除……之外”符合句意。beside “在……旁边”可改为besides；except 除了，其修饰的内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition应在后面加to。
【答案】 D go through用法总结
(1)经历，经受
He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。(2)完成
The doctor will go through the operation soon.
那位医生很快就要做完手术了。
(3)仔细检查，审查
I went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。
He went through his pockets to look for the key.
为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。(4)穿过；(法案等)通过
The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。
He went through the doorway into the living room.
他穿过门口，进入起居室。
(5)用光；耗尽
The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.
这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。15.I’ve________all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
A．gone through B．gone by
C．gone after D．gone against
【解析】 句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go through 仔细检查，符合句意。go by 过去，消逝；go after 追逐；go against 违背，均与句意不符。
【答案】 ASome areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.
有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。
causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。
He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。
不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。
He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。16.用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空
(1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only________(find)it was Sunday.
(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，________(make)it difficult for the body to fun_ction properly.(3)He picked up a big stone，only________(drop)it on his own feet.
(4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，________(leave)him an orphan.
【答案】 (1)to find (2)making (3)to drop (4)leavingⅠ.单词拼写
1．We i________a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine.
【答案】 invested
2．Because of the weather，they had to________(使转向) their ship from its course.
【答案】 divert3．The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i________him.
【答案】 ignore
4．His work was judged objectively as well as s________.
【答案】 subjectively
5．The speaker said that he was feeling highly h________as one of the guests invited to the press conference.
【答案】 honoured6．The company is planning to________(扩大) its production scale.
【答案】 enlarge
7．It’s impossible to prove the________(存在) of God.
【答案】 existence
8．Don’t waste________(宝贵的) time talking to him.
【答案】 precious9．I will________(推荐) you as his secretary.
【答案】 recommend
10．Potatoes turn green when________(暴露) to light.
【答案】 exposedⅡ.短语运用
in request，be responsible for，at the mercy of，be honoured for，at a rough estimate，in return，in the absence of，show no mercy，consist of，make a compromise with
11．_____，the bridge is about 2 kilometers long.
【答案】 At a rough estimate12．A postcard is enclosed for your convenience________further information.
【答案】 in request
13．The little tree was__________the strong wind.
【答案】 at the mercy of
14. I’ll let you borrow it on one condition—(that) you lend me your bicycle_________.
【答案】 in return15．The soldier________his bravery.
【答案】 has been honored for
16．At last the two parts_______each other.
【答案】 made a compromise with
17．It can judge your honesty while all other people are________the scene.
【答案】 in the absence of18．The king________and killed all the prisoners.
【答案】 showed no mercy
19．Not I but he should___________the accident.
【答案】 be responsible for
20．The committee___________ten members.
【答案】 consists ofⅢ.完成句子
21．我不想卷入到关于该责备谁的冗长的争论中。
I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ some lengthy argument about who is to blame.
【答案】 get involved in22．我们应该提高公众吸烟有害健康的意识。
We should ________ ________ ________that smoking is harmful.
【答案】 raise public awareness
23．他们正在为建校舍筹集资金。
They are ________ ________ ________the school building.
【答案】 raising money for24．现在有足够的证据证明他有罪。
________ ________ ______ ______to prove his guilt now.
【答案】 There is enough evidence
25．这篇文章有许多拼写错误，即使这样它还不失为一篇优秀的文章。
There are many spelling mistakes；________ ________，it’s quite a good essay.
【答案】 even so2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A clean environment can help the city ________ the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development.
A．wish for B．long for
C．bid for D．stand for
2．Protect yourself from strong sunlight.You know，skin cancer can be caused by too much ________ the sun.
A．contact with B．experiment on[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．exposure to D．exhibition of
3．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?
—________you bought last week？I’m afraid I haven’t seen________.
A．The one；it B．The one；one
C．One；it D．One；one
4．I would like to propose Mr Harrison ________ the important task.
A．undertake B．undertakes
C．undertook D．will undertake
5．On April Fool’s Day，you should be careful not to be ________ when others try to play tricks on you.
A．taken up B．taken down
C．taken out D．taken in
6．I myself don’t believe in ghosts；________，I wouldn’t like to be alone in that room at night.
A．even so B．even though
C．even as D．even if
7．He is always helping people without expecting anything________.
A．in need B．in fact
C．in danger D．in return
8．The general’s command was that the soldiers________their fort and carry out a more important task.21世纪教育网
A．would leave B．leave
C．left D．have left
9．The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever________.
A．afforded B．undertaken
C．experienced D．affected
10．—What a nice picture！But it is too small.
—I’m glad you like it.I’ll ask a photographer to________it.
A．improve B．reduce
C．enlarge D．appreciate
11．You will lose your chance of going to college________you study hard.
A．unless B．if
C．when D．as soon as
12．I have been keeping the portrait________I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.
A．since B．as
C．where D．if
13．I________you some money，but I hadn’t any on me then.
A．would lend B．would have lent
C．could lend D．may have lent
14．She has________a lot of things，so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.
A．gone through B．got through
C．gone by D．gone into
15．Before I started to work，I asked the builder to give me an________of the cost of repairing the roof.
A．assessment B．estimate
C．assumption D．evaluation[来源:21世纪教育网]
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．老师对于你缺席很生气。(absence)
________________________________________________________________________
17．除了结尾之外，这确实是部不错的电影。(apart from)
________________________________________________________________________
18．政府应该采取措施提高人们的环保意识。(raise awareness)
________________________________________________________________________
19．也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。(prove to be)
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20．She went through the company’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.
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Ⅲ.完形填空
In 1941 when Anti－Japanese War was still going on，Xiamen University that Ma Zuzhao aimed to enter moved to the west of Fujian Province.He had to hurry there to__21__the 2－day entrance examinations.The last__22__was a test in the Chinese language and literature.__23__ Ma fell victim to malaria (患疟疾) and ran a fever when he was__24__the required
composition，then he broke into sweat__25__with fingers darkened.He was about to collapse when a__26__voice showed him concern，“Boy，it__27__you are ill.Keep calm.If you can bring your fever down，I’ll delay the time__28__for you.It was the slender proctor(监考老师) in blue silk robe who had found his situation and came__29__to him.He told a servant to fetch a towel and a glass of warm water for Ma，and he said again，“__30__you can resist the fever，you’ll __31__hold out.”
__32__by those remarks，Ma got his spirits__33__.Wiping off sweat from his brows，he took two or three pills of quinine (硅宁药片) from his__34__and swallowed them.A few minutes later he succeeded in shaking off the fever and continued his work.At that time the classroom was left__35__except Ma and the proctor，who__36__him，“Keep on your work__37__I’ll be with you.” Time went on without anybody noticing it.Eventually Ma handed in his paper.He gave a deep__38__to the proctor to show his heartfelt gratitude.The latter smiled accepting his thanks，“You’re strong－minded，young man.You’ve proved to be able to be get over__39__”．
Not until he was admitted to the university did he get to__40__the proctor was none other than Prof.Liu Tianyu，dean of the college of arts，a very learned scholar.
21.A.attend B．go
C．get D．catch
22．A.meeting B．session
C．place D．moment
23．A.Unconsciously B．Unwillingly
C．Uninterestingly D．Unfortunately
24．A.doing B．speaking
C．writing D．asking
25.A.smiling B．trembling
C．pointing D．whistling
26．A.cold B．loud
C．warm D．low
27．A.happens B．looks
C．sounds D．seems
28．A.game B．limit [21世纪教育网]
C．permit D．movement
29．A.downwards B．over
C．back D．down
30．A.Unless B．Now that
C．So long as D．Even though
31．A.hardly B．surely
C．easily D．gently
32．A.Encouraged B．Discovered
C．Persuaded D．Supposed
33．A.raised B．risen
C．sunk D．arisen
34. A．paper B．pocket
C．stomach D．work
35．A.silent B．empty
C．cold D．friendly
36．A.satisfied B．supported
C．comforted D．scolded
37．A.so B．but
C．then D．and
38．A.sense B．smile
C．bow D．impress
39．A.happiness B．feelings
C．failure D．sufferings
40．A.plan B．know
C．study D．meet
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty line does，too.Therefore，even with today’s relatively high standard of living，about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However，if these people had stable jobs，they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing，more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law，children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries.A large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old，the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any motivation，they have family problems，or they do not believe that they can find a job.
Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore，when they look for jobs，they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time，the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First，if the national economy grows，businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second，if society invests in the poor，the poor will become more productive.If the government spends money on social programs，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally，if the government distributes society’s income differently，it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the non－poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However，at the present time，many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
41. The author’s main purpose to write this article is________.
A．to define what the poverty line is
B．to explain why some people live the poverty line
C．to find solutions to the problem of poverty
D．to show sympathy for those poor people
42．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.
B．Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.
C．The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.
D．The poverty line tends to be at the same level.
43．More than 40 percent of the poor people are children.This is mainly because________.
A．they do not have enough motivation
B．they are so young that they don’t have the right to work
C．they fail to get enough education
D．they are very poor in health
44．Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because________.
A．they do not have any motivation to work
B．they are not very self－confident
C．they are too young or too old to work
D．they have physical and family problems
45．We may concluded from the passage that________.
A．better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found
B．welfare will enable them to be rich
C．poor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business
D．employment is the best solution to the poverty problem
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C bid for投标，努力，争取；wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意为：干净的环境有助于这个城市申办(bid for)奥运会，反之奥运会也会促进这个城市的经济发展。
2．C exposure to暴露。contact with和……接触；experiment on试验；exhibition of展览。根据句意应该是“长时间暴晒(exposure to)在太阳下可能会导致皮肤癌”。
3．A 考查代词。第一空表示“你上周刚买的手机”，是特指，故用the one；第二空指代“那一部”，和前文中的mobile phone是同一物，用it。
4．A propose提议，建议，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
5．D take in欺骗。take up占据，开始从事；take down记下，写下，拆除；take out带某人出去，切除。根据句意“愚人节那天，你应该小心不要被骗”，可知D项正确。
6．A 句意为：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此，我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里。even so即使如此，即使这样。even though/if即使，虽然；even as正当。
7．D 句意为：他总是乐于助人不求任何回报。in return “作为回报”符合句意。in need 需要；in fact 事实上；in danger 处于危险中，均与句意不符。
8．B command后面的宾语从句以及表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should＋动词原形(should可省略)。
9．B 句意为：海峡隧道是人类所承建的最大工程之一。undertake 承担，从事，符合句意。afford 负担得起，买得起；experience 经历，体验；affect 影响，均与句意不符。21世纪教育网
10．C 后句意为：我将请摄影师把那张照片放大。enlarge 放大，符合句意。improve 增进；reduce 减少；appreciate 鉴赏，赏识，均不合题意。
11．A 此处unless “除非”引导条件状语从句，句意为：除非你努力学习，否则会失去上大学的机会。
12．C where引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词have been keeping。
13．B 句意为：我本来想借给你一些钱，但我那时没有钱。前半部分应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
14．A 句意为：她经历了很多事情，因此她确实知道如何对付这样的一个人。go through 经历，符合句意。get through 通过，完成；go by (时间)过去，消逝；go into 进入，均与句意不符。
15．B 句意为：在开工之前，我要建筑商给我估算一下房顶的维修费用。assessment (为征税对人的财产所做的)估价；estimate 估计，评估；assumption 假定，设想；evaluation 评估，评价。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The teacher was very angry with your absence.
17．Apart from the ending，it’s a really good film.
18．The government should take measures to raise awareness about environment protection.
19．Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
20．她仔细审查公司的帐目，寻找诈骗的证据。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是马祖照先生的故事。抗日战争时期，年轻的马祖照在参加大学入学考试时，突患疟疾，监考老师给予他无微不至的照顾，并一直鼓励他完成考试。
21．A 据语意是参加考试。attend“参加某活动/考试”是及物动词。
22．B 最后一场考试是汉语言和文学考试。session可以指会期、考期的“阶段，场次”，符合语境。
23．D 据后文他生病，知道事情是“很不幸”；意义转折，故用unfortunately。
24．C 句意为：正当他在“写”(write)作文时，突然患疟疾发烧。
25．B 句意为：他出汗的同时也“打摆子”(trembling)，并手指发黑。
26．C 根据语境，他在考试时生病，精神快要垮时，对他表示关心的声音应该是“温暖的”。故用warm。
27．D 根据语境，监考老师关切地说：你好像病了，孩子。用it seems...符合语境。
28．B 句意为：如果你短期退烧，我将让你延长考试时间。time limit 时间限制。
29．B 指老师关切地“走上前来”(come over)。
30．C 句意为：“只要”(so long as)你退了烧，就一定能坚持下去。
31．B 语气肯定，表示鼓励。故用surely。
32．A 根据语境：因受到“鼓励”(encouraged)，马祖照的精神振奋起来。
33．A 据情景，马祖照使自己的精神振奋起来。故用raised，表示“使……被提升/振奋起来”。
34．B 句意为：从“口袋”(pocket)拿出药片吞下去了。由语境，选pocket合适。
35．B 句意为：除了马祖照和监考老师大家都走了，即教室是空的，故用empty表“空的”。
36．C 句意为：老师“安慰”(comfort)他坚持写。
37．D 由语境，可分析前后有递进关系，即老师安慰他坚持写，“并且”(and)老师说会陪着他。
38．C 马祖照考完后表示感谢，向老师深深鞠躬，故用bow。
39．D 从上下文考虑，监考老师赞扬他能经受艰难、困苦的考验。
40．B 马祖照入学以后，才逐渐“了解到”(know)那位监考老师是文学院院长刘天宇，一位博学的教授。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．C 意图推测题，主题句位于第一段(Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.)。文章首先提出主题，然后围绕它作了阐述，介绍了美国贫穷人口的一些基本情况：贫困人口的特点，原因等，最后重点讲述了政府目前打算解决贫困问题的一些想法，最后又再次强调经济学家正在努力寻求更好的解决方案。所以C项正确。其他各项均不能概括全文。
42．D 细节题。由第二段第一句As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty does，too，可知随着一个国家人民生活水平提高，贫困线的标准也正提高。
43．B 细节题。由文章第三段中的By law，children less than 16 years old can’t work in many Industries.可以看出儿童在贫困人口中占这么大的比例，是因为美国法律没有给他们工作的权利。
44．C 细节题。由第三段中的Over 40 percent of the poor people are children以及A large number of the poor people are old可知，美国相当一部分贫困人口没有工作是因为他们非小(不到法定工作年龄)即老(到了退休年龄)。
45．A 推断题。由文章最后一段可知：经济学家正在寻找更好的解决贫困问题的方案，但目前(还没找到)，绝大部分贫困人口不得不依靠社会福利和低保维持生计。
