课件71张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．______ adj. 每年的
2．______ n. 深度
3．_______ adj. 极端的，极度的
4．_______ v. 使平衡
5．__________ n. (对某地区的)勘查
6．__________ adj. 商业的annualdepthextremebalanceexplorationcommercial7．_______ v. 促进，增进
8．______ adj. 强烈的
9．_______ adj. 轻便的；便携的
10．_________ n. 毫米；千分之一米
11．_________ adj. 不正常的，反常的
12．_______ n. 缺乏；没有
13．_________ n. 最少量；最小数
14．_________ n. 紧急情况；突发事件promoteintenseportablemillimetreabnormalabsenceminimumemergency15．___________ adj. 常规的；普通的
16．______ n. 生态；生态学
17．_______ n. 荣幸
18．________ v. 对待……如朋友
19．________ n. 可靠性
20．__________ n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感conventionalecologyprivilegebefriendreliabilityinspirationⅡ.短语扫描
1．___ average 平均
2．__ the form of 以……形式
3．set foot ___ 进入，到达
4．come ____ sight 进入视野
5．come up ____ 想出；找出oninonintowith6．keep one’s spirits ___ 精神抖擞
7．discourage sb.____ doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
8．in ____ of 如果；假使
9．__ great detail 详细地
10．____ a risk 冒险upfromcaseintakeⅢ.原句突破
1．Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole，it is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(是世界第五大洲)．
【答案】 the fifth largest continent in the world2．It ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________(Shackleton花费了17天的时间才到达) South Georgia.
【答案】 took Shackleton 17 days to reach
3．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________(它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件)．
【答案】 which has adapted to its extreme conditions4．Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they____ ____ _____ ____ ____ ___(在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼) and are easy to identify and collect.
【答案】 stand out against the white background
5．But when land came into sight，the Endurance____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (陷在冰块里并开始解体) and began to break up.
【答案】 became trapped in the ice state [C] 状态，情况，形势
be in/get into a state 兴奋，紧张，焦虑
The building was in a bad state.那栋建筑物情况很糟。He was in a poor state of health.他的健康状况不佳。
Look at the state of you！You can’t go out looking like that.
看看你这副样子，你可不能就这么出去。
He was quite in a state.他十分激动/紧张。 vt.陈述，表明，说出，声明
State your name and address，please.请说出你的名字和地址。
The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。1.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________.
A．States B．conditions
C．situations D．positions【解析】 句意为：学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。states 状态，状况，情况。如：a confused state of mind思绪纷乱。conditions(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，条件。如：living conditions生活条件。situations 情况；状况，形势，局面。如：be in a difficult situation处境困难。positions 位置，方位。如：From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.他站在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无遗。根据各项中单词的不同应用，结合整个句子。
【答案】 C promote v．促进；促销；提升；晋升
promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.
把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to...被升为……
promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深了解
The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations.该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。The company was promoting their new products on television.
这家公司正在电视上宣传他们的新产品。
These series of policies will promote economic growth.
这一系列的政策将会促进经济增长。
I’m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.我很高兴地告诉你，你已经被提升为上尉了。 promotion n．促进，发扬，提升(拔)，晋升；促销产品
get/win/gain promotion 得到/争取晋升
They worked for the promotion of world peace.
他们为促进世界和平而努力。
Congratulations on your promotion.祝贺你提升。2.He has been________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.
A．proposed B．produced
C．promoted D．Programmed
【解析】 句意为：由于他在公司里的出色表现，他被提升到了总经理的位置上。promote “提升”符合句意。propose 建议；produce 生产；program 计划，均与句意不符。
【答案】 C
trap vt.把……困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使落网
be trapped in被困在……
trap sb.into(doing) sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当
She was trapped in the burning house.
她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。Twenty miners were trapped underground after the fire.
起火后有二十名矿工被困在地下。
I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.
我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。 n.陷阱，困境，圈套
set/lay a trap布好陷阱
be caught in a trap of...陷入……的困境
I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。
The police set a trap for the thieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
He was caught in a trap of poverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。3.________in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is colorless.
A．To trap B．Trapping
C．Trapped D．To be trapped
【解析】 句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。
【答案】 C
discourage v．阻止；使丧失勇气，打消……的念头
I leave a light on when I’m out to discourage burglars.
我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。
Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.
如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。The rain discouraged us from going out.
雨打消了我们外出的念头。
Her parents discourage her from joining the air force.
她的父母劝她不要参加空军。
Don’t be discouraged by the first failure—try again!
第一次失败，别灰心丧气——再试一次。 (1)discouraged adj.感到泄气的
discouraging adj.令人泄气的
discouragement n．沮丧，气馁，泄气，使人泄气的事物
(2)encourage vt.鼓励
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事4.People should____their children___being addicted to computer games but___them to study scientific knowledge.
A．encourage；to；discourage
B．discourage；to；encourage
C．encourage；from；discourage
D．discourage；from；encourage【解析】 句意为：父母应当阻止孩子沉溺于电脑游戏，但要鼓励他们学习科学知识。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事；encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
【答案】 D privilege n．荣幸；光荣；特权；权利；优惠待遇
enjoy privileges 享受特权
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。
It was a privilege to hear her sing.
听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。 privileged adj.有特权的
the privileged classes 特权阶级
As the members of the company，sometimes we can enjoy the privileges.作为公司员工，有时我们可以享受一些特权。
I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight.
我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。5.It’s a great________to know you，a world-famous physics scientist.
A．precaution B．privilege
C．privacy D．prescription
【解析】 privilege “荣幸”符合句意。precaution 预防，警戒；privacy 隐居，隐私，秘密；prescription 处方，药方，均与句意不符。
【答案】 B adapt to (＝adjust to)适应(新环境等)
adapt oneself to sth.使某人适应(新环境等)
When he moved to China，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居中国后孩子们很快适应了变化。He could not adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。
She always adapted easily to new circumstances.
她总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。 adapt vt.改编，改装
adapt a novel (play)改编小说(剧本)
adapt sth.(for sth.)修改某事物；使某事物适合于新的用途、情况等
Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools.
难度大一点的书有时候在很多学校会修改后使用。6.The students must master the knowledge and skills necessary for them to________the social circumstances.
A．stick to B．adapt to
C．refer to D．lead to
【解析】 adapt to适应，适合；stick to坚持；refer to参阅；lead to通向，导致。
【答案】 B set foot on/in...踏上，进入，到达，涉足
Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely island.
从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。
I vowed never to set foot in the place again.
我发誓再不去那个地方了。
I told him never to set foot in/on my house again.
我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。set about(doing sth.) 开始；着手做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set off 动身/出发/开始做某事(后接不定式)；使爆炸
set aside/apart 留出，存储，放在一边
set up 竖起来，建立；创(纪录)
We will set about preparing supper.我们要开始准备晚饭了。Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary.
每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。
They both have set off on a journey round the world.
他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。
Let’s set up the tent first.我们先把帐篷搭起来。7.Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to________the Antarctic mainland.
A．set forth B．set up
C．set foot on D．set off【解析】 set forth意为“启程”；set up意为“建立”；set foot on意为“到达”；set off意为“动身；使……爆炸”。句意为“……第一个到达南极洲大陆的人”。
【答案】 C come into/in sight进入视野，出现，看到
We’ll fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.
敌人一进入视野我们就开火。
Soon the truck came into sight around a bend on an upgrade.
不一会儿卡车就出现在斜坡的一个拐弯处。(1)at (the) sight of一看见(某人/某物)就……
They all laughed at the sight of old Johnson dancing with a girl of sixteen.
他们看到老约翰逊与一位十六岁的女孩跳舞，全都大笑。
We are not yet out of sight of land.我们仍可看见陆地。(3)catch sight of发现，突然看到
If you ever catch sight of him anywhere，call the police.
如果你在任何地方看见他，就去报警。
(4)lose sight of看不见，忽略，失去……的音信
We can not lose sight of the fact that she has come back with the dangerous animal.
我们切不可忽略她带着那危险的动物回来的事实。8.(2008年天津卷)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place【解析】 句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。
【答案】 A in case of如果；假使；万一
We won’t go there in case of rain tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。
In case of fire，break the glass and push the alarm button.
发生火灾的时候，打破玻璃，按下警报器的按钮。 (1)in case 假如，以免(防)(常引导条件状语从句)
You had better take your umbrella in case it rains.
你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。
(2)in no case 无论如何；决不
(in no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
We will in no case use nuclear weapons first.
无论如何我们都不会首先使用核武器。(3)in any case 在任何情况下，总之
We can’t be late in any case.在任何情况下我们都不能迟到。
(4)in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下
If you come late again，you will be dismissed.In that case，you will be helpless.如果你再迟到一次，就会被解雇的。那样的话，没有人能帮你的忙。9.(2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power cut.
A．if B．unless
C．in case D．so that【解析】 本题考查in case引导的条件状语从句。根据句意，后半句意为“以防停电”。in case 以防，以免。
【答案】 C10．(2007年天津卷)________fire，all exits must be kept clear.
A．In place of B．Instead of
C．In case of D．In spite of
【解析】 句意为：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。A.in place of＝B.instead of(取代，替代)。D.in spite of(尽管)。只有C.in case of(以防……)符合题意。
【答案】 C
11．(2005年浙江卷)—I’m afraid Mr Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
—Oh，________I won’t wait.
A．no doubt B．after all
C．in that case D．in this way【解析】 此题考查短语的用法。no doubt毫无疑问，after all毕竟，in that case要是那样的话，in this way用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了”。
【答案】 C Be careful to leave nothing but footprints.
注意，除了脚印，别留下任何东西。
(1)nothing but是习惯用语，在此表示“只有……；不过是”，含义相当于only。but常与带否定意义的词连用。
We could see nothing but trees.我们只看见一些树。
He is nothing but a child.他只不过是个孩子。(2)nothing but还可表示“除……之外别无……”，后面接动词时，表示“只有做”，该动词通常用不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)。
I did nothing but watch TV last night.
昨晚我除了看电视什么都没做。but后面的动词不定式符号to的使用与否取决于前面的句子。如果句子前面有实义动词do及其变化形式时，不定式不带to；否则不定式带to。
there is nothing to do but do sth.只得做某事
have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择He could do nothing but go to the teacher for advice.
他只有去找老师请教。
I wanted nothing but to get my share of pay.
我什么都不要，只要我该得的那份工资。
I had no choice but to accept his demand.
除了接受他的要求，我别无选择。12.Last night I did nothing but________my farm tools.
A．repair B．repairing
C．to repair D．repaired
【答案】 AⅠ.单词拼写
1．You’d better wear a hat，or you’ll get s________.
【答案】 sunburnt
2．I haven’t started writing the article yet—I’m still waiting for i________.
【答案】 inspiration3．I’m e________sorry to have troubled you.
【答案】 extremely
4．The South Pole isn’t i________by anyone up to now.
【答案】 inhabited
5．Christmas is an a________festival for most of the people in the world.
【答案】 annual6．It is a________for a man to wear women’s clothes.
【答案】 abnormal
7．Students soon get d________if you criticize them too often.
【答案】 discouraged
8．The________(最低的) temperature in winter in my hometown is up to－20 ℃.
【答案】 minimum9．Medical assistance is available in case of an________(紧急情况)．
【答案】 emergency
10．It was a________(荣幸) to make his acquaintance.
【答案】 privilegeⅡ.短语运用
in case of，nothing but，due to，in the absence of，come into sight，keep balance，stand out，set foot on，not until，keep one’s promise
11．The man was too weak______in the wind.
【答案】 to keep balance12．______oil，the couple have to walk to work instead of riding a car.
【答案】 In the absence of
13．Who do you think was the first person______Australia?
【答案】 to set foot on
14．Take an umbrella______rain this afternoon.
【答案】 in case of15．It was______dark that he arrived home.
【答案】 not until
16．That dress is making you_____in the crowd，so everyone can recognize you.
【答案】 stand out
17．A small town_______as we turned the corner.
【答案】 came into sight18．There is_______a small card in the box.
【答案】 nothing but
19．The merchant is honest and always_____.
【答案】 keeps his promise
20．The project had to be abandoned largely_______a lack of government funding.
【答案】 due toⅢ.完成句子
21．她费了很大劲才适应了这艰苦的环境。
She had some difficulty________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in adapting to the hard environment22．过小桥时，我尽力保持平衡。
I tried to________ ________ ________ ________ ________________the small bridge.
【答案】 keep my balance when I crossed23．我确信哈利会记得的，但为以防万一，为什么不给他打个电话呢？
I’m sure Harry will remember，but why not________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
【答案】 give him a ring just in case24．你应该权衡一下利弊。
You should___ ____ ____against the disadvantages.
【答案】 balance the advantages
25．我国正在努力吸引外资来发展国民经济。
Our nation is trying to attract foreign investment to_____ ___ ____ _____.
【答案】 promote our national economy2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.
A．in B．of
C．about D．on
2．High interest rates________people from borrowing money.
A．discourage B．protect
C．save D．disturb
3．—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1,000 people in China last year.
—________.
A．Quite OK B．Certainly
C．That’s the case D．I agree
4．Every day the boy，together with his classmates，________to go to the sports ground and________football，________themselves.
A．are noticed；play；enjoying
B．is noticed；plays；enjoying
C．are noticed；plays；enjoys
D．is noticed；play；enjoying
5．The importance of saving gas________be stressed too much.Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．may not
6．No other salesmen could know how to increase sales，but soon Tim________a good solution.
A．came up with B．caught up with
C．kept up with D．put up with
7．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may________run down by a car.
A．have B．get
C．become D．turn
8．Our family makes it a________to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible.
A．privilege B．pressure
C．procedure D．principle21世纪教育网
9．________in the iron box，the tiger got angry.
A．To trap B．Trapping
C．Trapped D．To be trapped
10．All three teams________different approaches to the problem.
A．adapted B．adopted
C．attached D．adjusted
11．________is necessary for you to lock the car when you don’t use it.
A．Which B．This
C．That D．It
12．________gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a happy family environment.
A．In spite of B．In terms of
C．In case of D．In addition to
13．Can Jay Chou be considered as one who________among young musicians?
A．stands up B．stands out
C．comes out D．comes up
14．—I don’t like vegetables，Mum.
—________on a balanced diet，you should try to eat some.
A．Keep B．To keep
C．Keeping D．Having kept
15．Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s________it takes to do anything well.
A．what B．that
C．which D．why
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．这个小偷被抓后，不得不向警方详细供述所干之事。(detail)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17．一般来说，女性比男性寿命长5至7年。(average)
________________________________________________________________________
18．这个小男孩并非总是向父母撒谎。(not...always)
________________________________________________________________________
19．他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决办法。(fail)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Reading English novels can improve our English level，and what’s more，it can help us learn about foreign cultures.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空21世纪教育网
I was coaching girls’track in Iowa and there was a young discus (铁饼) thrower on the team with__21__potential (潜力)．Here goes her story.
At the end of our training__22__the district track meet，this discus thrower，Lucy，asked me if she__23__come to the school on Sunday for a little__24__training.
I agreed.The year before，she had placed second at the district meet and__25__missed going to the state meet.She had won every discus event，__26__that district meet！And，her throws in the competitions had__27__been between 106′1″ and 110′10″.
Something began to__28__me.Why couldn’t Lucy__29__to get the discus to 111 feet？I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier (心理障碍)__30__a physical one.I decided to try something__31__.I made up my mind to__32__to Lucy.
On Sunday，after her drills，I said，“Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to__33__？”She began to throw again，but__34__were farther than what she had already thrown.But，I didn’t tell Lucy.As I was measuring the__35__one，I pulled out some more tape (卷尺) and yelled out to her，“Come to see this！This one is__36__！” It wasn’t.Lucy，thinking that this was a personal best，jumped wildly into the air in__37__.
The next afternoon，at the district meet，Lucy__38__with a personal best throw of 114′10″！Just 24 hours after I had lied to her.However，this time she had__39__thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.
Sometimes we__40__our own barriers in our mind.So learn to take control of your mind.21世纪教育网
21.A.little B．large
C．no D．limited
22．A.after B．during
C．since D．before
23．A.could B．must
C．should D．would
24．A.helpful B．extra
C．real D．regular
25.A.luckily B．completely
C．narrowly D．probably
26．A.except B．including
C．despite D．with
27．A.sometimes B．always
C．never D．seldom
28．A.frighten B．please
C．shock D．bother
29．A.seem B．pretend
C．need D．ask
30．A.apart from B．rather than
C．because of D．according to
31．A.impossible B．familiar
C．new D．easy
32．A.lie B．turn
C．reply D．call
33．A.look B．measure
C．match D．take
34．A.many B．all
C．some D．none
35．A.worst B．closest
C．first D．final
36．A.higher B．farther
C．bigger D．longer
37．A.excitement B．anxiety
C．puzzlement D．anger
38．A.disappeared B．lost
C．won D．arrived
39．A.actually B．hardly
C．nearly D．only
40．A.break B．remove
C．take D．set
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease，Greek researchers said on Wednesday.A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular (心血管的) Prevention showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from tea already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.
The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries (动脉) to relax，said Charalambos Vlachopoulos，an expert at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study.
Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.
The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial substances called flavonoids (类黄酮)—some of which are lost in the oxidation (氧化) process that black tea undergoes.
Flavonoids are also found in cocoa，tomatoes and grapes.“A couple of cups a day would probably be good for people，” Vlachopoulos said.“This is the first study to show these effects for green tea.”
The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea，coffee or hot water and then measured the fun_ction of endothelial cells (内皮细胞)．These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow.“What is important is these effects are evident within 30 minutes，” Vlachopoulos said.
The measurements taken 30,90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea，he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term effect，Vlachopoulos said the team’s studies suggest the protection is long-lasting.
“Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea，but it could be more beneficial，”he said.
41．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Benefits from black tea
B．Different kinds of tea
C．Green tea protects against heart disease
D．Green tea reduces the risk of cancer
42．According to the study，green tea can do the following EXCEPT________.
A．improve blood flow
B．benefit cardiovascular health
C．help relax arteries
D．increase the oxidation rate of flavonoids
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Green tea is better than black tea because it has been processed.
B．Green tea contains more flavonoids than black tea.
C．Vlachopoulos’s study is based on many years’ research.
D．Vlachopoulos’s study is the first to show green tea’s benefits.21世纪教育网
44．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．14 volunteers with heart disease joined in the experiment
B．it takes an hour for green tea to take effect
C．green tea has a long－lasting effect according to Vlachopoulos
D．Westerners prefer green tea to black tea
45．Which one of the following factors is NOT related with the research procedure?
A．The volunteers. B．The drinks.
C．Blood samples. D．Objects for time－measuring.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B have the privilege of doing意为“很荣幸地做某事”。
2．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：高利率阻止了人们借钱。discourage sb.from...“阻止某人……”符合句意。protect 保护；save 节省；disturb 干扰，均与句意不符。
3．C 考查情景对话。对于第一个说话者所说的事实，第二个人表示赞同，选That’s the case 事实就是如此，符合句意。
4．D 主语为the boy，所以谓语动词为单数，排除A和C。go to the sports ground和play football为并列关系，enjoying themselves为现在分词短语作状语。
5．A 考查情态动词。can’t...too...再……也不为过，前句意为：节省汽油的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
6．A 考查动词短语辨析。come up with 想出，符合句意。catch up with 追上，赶上；keep up with 跟上；不落在……后面；put up with 容忍，均与句意不符。
7．B 考查“get＋过去分词”结构。get和be一样，后面的过去分词作表语，含有被动的意义，多用来强调结果或表示不期而遇或偶然发生的事情。
8．D 考查名词辨析。句意为：我们家定了一个规则，即在吃饭时关掉电视并尽量少说话。principle “准则；规则”符合句意。privilege 荣幸，特权；pressure 压力；procedure 程序；步骤。
9．C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：被困在铁笼子里，老虎发怒了。老虎与trap之间为被动，且已被关进铁笼。
10．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：三个队都采取了不同的解决问题的办法。adopt “采取；采纳”符合句意。adapt 适应；attach 使依附；adjust 调整，均与句意不符。
11．D 考查主语。此处it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。21世纪教育网
12．D 句意为：除了基因外，饮食，良好的教育和幸福的家庭环境也是智力形成的因素。in addition to “除……之外”符合句意。in spite of 尽管；in terms of 就……来说；in case of 以免，万一。
13．B 考查动词短语辨析。stand out “突出；引人注目”符合句意。stand up 站起来；come out 出来，出版；come up 上升，提高，均不合题意。
14．B 考查非谓语动词。后句意为：为了保持均衡饮食，你应该尽量吃些蔬菜。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
15．A 考查关系词的用法。空中所填的词引导表语从句且在从句中作take的宾语。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The thief was made to tell the police everything he did in great detail after being caught.
17．On average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.
18．The little boy doesn’t always tell lies to his parents.
19．They have failed to come up with any practical solutions.
20．读英语小说可以提高我们的英语水平，而且可以帮助我们了解外国文化。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了作者在训练运动员时的一个故事。他所训练的一个铁饼运动员在扔铁饼时总是不能超过111英尺，作者就用撒谎的办法使这个运动员有了自信，从而使她在运动会上取得了114′10″的好成绩。
21．B 从文章的后半部分可知，这个运动员最后取得了很好的成绩，故此处指该运动员的潜力很大，故用large。
22．D 文章后面才提到区运动会的召开，故此时运动会还没有召开，故用before，意为“在区运动会开始之前”。
23．A 此处Lucy问作者周日她能不能来学校加练，表示请求应该用could。其余的不符合此处的语境。
24．B 文中提到的时间是周末，应该是休息的时间，在周末进行训练，那就是加练，即“extra training”。helpful有帮助的，有益的；extra多余的，额外的；real真的，真正的；regular有规律的，均匀的。
25．C 该空前面提到她在去年的区运动会上得了第二名，就差那么一点而没有能够参加州运动会。narrowly missed意为“以微弱差距错过”。
26．A 句意为“她赢得了每场掷铁饼比赛，除了那场区运动会”。此处except表示“除了”。including 包含；despite 不管，尽管。
27．B 下段中作者提到他对Lucy不能达到111英尺感到很疑惑，由此可知Lucy在运动会上的成绩总是在106′1″和110′10″中间变化，故用always表示“一直”，体现作者对这个问题的困惑。
28．D 通过上下两段的意思可知作者对Lucy不能突破110′10″感到很困惑，故用bother烦扰。frighten使惊吓，惊恐，please取悦，shock震惊，不符合语境。
29．A 句意为“为什么Lucy看上去不能将铁饼扔到111英尺呢？”，sb.seems to do sth.意为“某人看上去……”。pretend假装，need需要，ask要求，均不符合文意。
30．B 作者此处对Lucy为什么不能够突破111英尺这一问题进行思考，语境为“这是不是因为心理障碍而不是体力的问题呢？”rather than与其……倒不如，而不是；apart from除了；because of 因为，由于；according to根据。
31．C 作者此时在考虑Lucy不能够掷得更远的原因，上文提到作者怀疑这是由于心理问题，因此此处是说针对这个问题，他决定尝试新的东西，故用new。此处new是形容词作后置定语，修饰something。impossible不可能的；familiar熟悉的；easy容易的，均不符合语境。
32．A 文章后半部分提到“Just 24 hours after I had lied to her”可知此处是说作者决定撒谎。
33．B 作者在验证自己的推断时，要让Lucy再扔几次让他量量，看看有没有进步。measure测量；look看；match使……相配，竞争；take拿走。扔铁饼当然要通过测量得知其距离，故B项符合语境。
34．D 作者让Lucy扔五到六次的铁饼，但是通过测量的结果得知没有一次能够超过前面所扔的距离，因此作者才用撒谎的方式来告诉她她扔的距离。none全部不。其余的选项不符合语境。
35．D 句意为“当我测量最后一次投掷的距离的时候，我故意将卷尺拉长了一些”，下文也没提到Lucy继续掷铁饼，因此这次是她掷的最后一次，故final“最后的”符合文意。
36．B 因为作者此时在骗Lucy，所以说“这次比以前的要远”，farther更远的。higher更高的；bigger更大的；longer更长的。
37．A Lucy听到自己扔得比以前远了，应当很激动，故用“excitement”。anxiety焦虑，担心；puzzlement迷惑；anger生气。
38．C 通读文章可知Lucy在这次区运动会中赢得了铁饼比赛。 win(在……中)获胜。
39．A 上句提到“Just 24 hours after I had lied to her”，说明这次她真的扔得比以前远四英尺。actually实际上。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；差不多；only仅仅，均不符合文意。
40．D 句意为“有时候我们会在我们自己心中设定心理障碍”，set放置，设定。break打破，弄破，弄坏；remove除去，迁移，开除；take拿，取。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．C 归纳标题题。本文主要介绍了每天喝几杯绿茶有助于预防心脏病。第一段是主题段。
42．D 细节理解题。由第二段的green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries to relax以及第三段的black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health可知，绿茶能够促进血液流动，并能增强动脉疏通能力，对心血管健康也有好处。D项与文章第四段内容不相符。
43．B 细节判断题。由第四段可知，研究人员认为绿茶的心血管保健功效可能会更强，因为绿茶中所含的一种名叫“类黄酮”的有益物质较多，而这种物质在红茶氧化过程中会部分流失。
44．C 细节判断题。 由倒数第二段可知，尽管研究人员只探究了绿茶的短期功效，但维拉科珀罗斯称，他们的研究表明，这种保护功效是长期的。
45．C 细节理解题。从第六、七段可知，实验需要A、B、D三项所表述的三者。C项并未在文中提及。
