课件72张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．____ v． 应给予
2．_______ n. 毒药
3．_______ adv. 贪婪地
4．________ adj. 臭名昭著的，声名狼 藉的
5．_______ n. 方式；方法
6．___________ n. 要求owepoisongreedilyinfamousmannerrequirement7．_____ adj. 固定的
8．_____________ adj. 无法辨认的
9．________ v. 招待，款待；请客
10．_______ v. 谈到，说起
11．____________ n. 后果
12．_______ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
13．______ n. 趋势，趋向
14．________ adj. 人造的；人工的fixedunrecognisableentertainremarkconsequencegradualtrendartificial15．_________ adj. 丰富的；充裕的
16．____ adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的
17．___ v. 煎；炸；炒
18．_________ adv. 总的说来；总而言之
19．______ adj. 充足的；充裕的
20．________ adv. 在头顶上；在空中abundantripefryaltogetherampleoverheadⅡ.短语扫描
1．no _______ 难怪
2．end ___ 结束
3．make ___ 看出，理解
4．have...___ common 与……有共同点
5．set fire __ 放火烧……wonderupoutinto6．what’s _____ 而且
7．go ______ 违反；违背
8．be _______ with 受……欢迎
9．be _____ on 以……为基础
10．transform...____ ... 把……转变为……moreagainstpopularbasedintoⅢ.原句突破
1．_____ _____ _____ _____ ____ _____
_____ _____(我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子) cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head I had bad dreams for weeks.
【答案】 The first time I saw a three-year-old kid2．But________ ________ ________ ________ ________(让我的确佩服的是) is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.
【答案】 one thing I do admire3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(难怪跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口)；they knew what was still to come.
【答案】 No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish4．The barbecue is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (不仅仅是一件烧烤设备)but the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.
【答案】 not just a piece of cooking equipment5．I had eaten Chinese food often，but I________ ________ ________ ________(从没想到) how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
【答案】 could not have imagined owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等)；应给予
owe...to...把……归功于……
owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe it to sb.that...
I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.
亏得你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。Don’t forget you still owe 150 yuan to the wine shop.
别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢。
He owes his success to hard work and practice.
他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。
If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.
如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。
You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。
We should do the duty which we owe to our country.
我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。owing to ＝because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。
Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time.
由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。1.The old man said the accident______careless driving，so the driver________the money for the repairs.
A．owing to；owed him to
B．was owing to；owed him
C．caused by；owed to him
D．was caused by；owing him【解析】 句意为：这位老人说事故是由于开车粗心造成的，因此司机欠他修车的钱。第一空应为谓语部分，故排除A、C；第二个空为短语owe sb.sth.作谓语，故排除D。
【答案】 B taste link.尝起来，后面通常接形容词
These oranges taste nice.这些橙子味道很好。
(1)vt.& vi.品尝，尝出……味道
This cake is delicious，would you like to taste it?
这种蛋糕很好吃，你想尝一尝吗？
I’ve got a cold so I can’t taste what I’m eating.
我患了感冒，所以吃东西尝不出味道。
(2)vt.体验
My children have never tasted the delights of country life.
我的孩子从来没有体验过乡村生活的乐趣。(3)n.味觉，喜好
have a taste for喜欢……
to one’s taste合……口味，合……的意，根据……的品味
I don’t like the taste of chocolate.我不喜欢巧克力的味道。
You can add some salt to your taste.
你可以随自己的口味加盐。
Even at a young age he had a taste for books.
他在很小的时候就喜欢上读书了。2.________ good，the roast duck was sold out soon.
A．Tasted BTasting
C．Being tasted D．Having been tasted
【解析】 考查taste作为系动词的用法。句意为：由于尝起来很好，这烤鸭很快就卖光了。用good也可看出，taste为系动词，而系动词无被动形式。
【答案】 B remark v．谈论，评论；对……发表看法
remark on sth.＝comment on sth.对……发表看法，评论
remark that...说……/评论……
I couldn’t help remarking on her youth.
我脱口而出说她那么年轻。A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.
一家地方报纸评论说犯罪在减少。
Could you please remark on what happened just now?
对于刚才发生的事，请谈谈你的看法好吗？ (1)make a remark评论
She made a number of rude remarks about the food here.
关于这里的食物她作了许多无礼的评论。
(2)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
He has made remarkable progress in English.
他的英语已有明显的进步。3.It is said that he has a habit of making humorous________.
A．remarks B．marks
C．sparks D．Remarkably
【解析】 句意为：据说他有一个进行幽默点评的习惯。make remarks 进行评论，符合句意。make marks 留下痕迹；make sparks 发出火花，均与句意不符；remarkably为副词与结构不符。
【答案】 A
consequence n．结果，后果，影响(常用复数形式)；重要性
Climate change could have disastrous consequences for farmers.
气候变化可能会给农民带来灾难性的后果。
She ever lived in France，and as a consequence speaks French fluently.她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。
Your views are of no consequence in this matter.
在这件事上，你的观点并不重要。
In consequence of her bad work I am forced to dismiss her.
她工作干得太糟了，我不得不解雇她。
As a consequence of being in the hospital Xiao Xin decided to become a nurse.由于在医院的缘故，晓欣决定当一名护士。consequently adv. 结果，因此
My car broke down and consequently I was late.
我的汽车坏了，所以我迟到了。4.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.
A．As a result of B．As a consequence
C．As usual D．As for【解析】 as a result of由于……的原因，其后要接宾语；as a consequence因此，表结果；as usual通常，像往常一样；as for至于，就……而言。句意为：许多房子在上周的飓风中被完全毁掉了，因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中。
【答案】 B transform vt.改变，改造；使改观，使转化
transform...into...把……改变成
transform from...从……中转变
The arrival of electricity transformed people’s lives.
电的出现改变了人类的生活。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
A caterpillar is transformed into a butterfly.
一只毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。 transfer vt.转移，迁移
transmit vt.传播，播送
transport vt.运输，传送
Mr Xi has been transferred from Shanghai to Beijing.
习先生已从上海调到北京。
The signal for start of war has been transmitted.
战争开始的信号被发送出去了。5.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________our social and economic life.
A．transformed B．transported
C．transferred D．transmitted
【解析】 transform改变；transport运输；transfer转移；迁移；transmit传送；传达。
【答案】 A make out 看出，理解，领悟；声称，把……说成
I can scarcely make out his writing.
我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。
I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.
在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
He can’t make out what she wants.他不知道她想要什么。
She always makes out she’s the only one who does any work.
她总是声称她是唯一干了点活的人。make up化妆；构成；组成，编造；凑数；弥补；(临时)搭床
make up for sth.弥补，补偿
make fun of取笑
make...out of...用……做成(改成)
make use of利用
The bus drive was speeding to make up for lost time.
那个公共汽车司机正在加速行驶以补回失去的时间。
How can we make it up to them for what they have suffered?
我们如何能补偿他们所遭受的损害？
That boy made an airplane out of a piece of paper.
那个男孩用一张纸做了一架飞机。6.He swallows his words so much that I can never________what he is saying.
A．make out B．catch up
C．deal with D．listen to
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。make out 理解，辨认出，符合句意。catch up (with) 赶上；deal with 处理；listen to 听，均不合题意。
【答案】 A have...in common (with)与……有共同点
Mr Smith and I have nothing in common.(＝I have nothing in common with Mr Smith.) 史密斯先生和我没有共同之处。
They have a lot in common with one another.
他们彼此之间有诸多共同之处。(1)in common with 与……一样
In common with many people，he prefers classical music to pop.
和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。
(2)in common 公有，共有
Real friends should have everything in common.
真正的朋友应该不分彼此。
Mr and Mrs Smith own the store in common.
史密斯夫妇共有这家商店。7.Though British and American English have some differences in spelling，pronunciation，they have much ________.
A．in general B．in common
C．in place D．in words
【解析】 have much in common有很多共同之处；in general 一般来说；in place 适当；in words 用言语。
【答案】 B in short 总之，简言之
In short，I’m in favour of your plan.总之，我赞成你的计划。(1)in general 大体上，一般而言
In general，people in the south like rice.
一般而言，南方人喜欢吃大米。
(2)on the whole总得看来，大体上
on the whole，I’m satisfied with her progress.
总的来说，我对她的进步是满意的。8.Learning a foreign language calls for your memory，time，patience and emotions.________it is not a simple thing.
A．As a result of B．In short
C．In generally D．In the conclusion
【解析】 考查词语辨析。in short 总之，用于总结归纳，符合句意。若选A应去掉of；若选C应用in general；若选D应去掉the。
【答案】 B
A group of youths set fire to an old truck.
一群年青人放火烧了一辆旧卡车。
The police were looking for who set fire to the building.
警察正在寻找谁放火烧了那座建筑物。make/start/light a fire点火
play with fire玩火 catch fire着火(动作)
be on fire着火(状态) put out the fire灭火
Suddenly，a pan of oil caught fire.突然一锅油着火了。9.The building ________ fire suddenly yesterday afternoon.
A．set on B．set to
C．caught D．broke out
【解析】 句意为：昨天下午，大楼突然着火了。set sth.on fire与set fire to sth.都表示“使……着火”，在此显然不符题意。catch fire 着火；break out应用fire作主语。
【答案】 CNo wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
(It’s) no wonder后接that从句，that常可省略，意为“怪不得、难怪；不足为奇；很自然”。No wonder they are so familiar with each other，you know，they are old friends.怪不得他们互相那么熟，你知道，他们是老朋友。
It’s no wonder that they look similar；they are sisters.
怪不得她们长得像，她们是姐妹。
It’s no wonder (that) he refused my help.
难怪他拒绝了我的帮助。(1)wonder[U] 惊异，惊叹；[C] 奇迹，神奇的人或事物
We looked at the diamond in wonder.我们惊奇地看着那颗钻石。
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
It’s the working people who always work wonders.
劳动人民创造奇迹。(2)wonder vt.& vi.觉得好奇，想知道(后面可接介词＋宾语do或从句)
He’s always wondering at /about everything.
他总是对什么都好奇。
I wonder whether/if I can ask you a question.
不知能否问你一个问题。
I wondered that he couldn’t answer such an easy question.
他竟然回答不出这样简单的问题，真让我感到奇怪。10.(2005年湖北卷)He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ he is tired out.
A．There is no point B．There is no need
C．It is no wonder D．It is no way【解析】 此题考查的是固定搭配。It is no wonder...表示“难怪……”。A项“没用”。如：There is no point in getting angry.B项“不需要”，没有D项这种结构，但可以说：(There is) no way.没门儿。
【答案】 C11．(2010年重庆诊断)—Did you call Ben？He was on the Net the whole night.
—________I wasn’t able to get through.
A．In case B．Now that
C．On condition D．No wonder
【解析】 考查短语用法。Ben彻夜都在上网，“难怪”无法与他接通电话。前三项分别表示“万一”“既然”“只要”，都与所给语境不符。
【答案】 DⅠ.单词拼写
1．There have only been six c________in the shop today.
【答案】 customers
2．Any kind of energy can be t________into electricity.
【答案】 transformed3．The people of the village held parties to celebrate another a________harvest.
【答案】 abundant
4．Some people say that selfishness is a p________in our society.
【答案】 poison
5．The i________traitor was sentenced to death.
【答案】 infamous6．The cook________(尝) the soup and put some more salt into it.
【答案】 tasted
7．Owning a private car is the________(趋势) of modern living.
【答案】 trend
8．The product contains no________(人造的) colours，flavours or preservatives.
【答案】 artificial9．His illness is the________(结果；后果) of overwork.
【答案】 consequence
10．In order to meet the________(要求) of the International Olympic Committee，Beijing has built a lot of equipment.
【答案】 requirementsⅡ.短语运用
hold one’s head high，with the aim of，in reply to，lead to，in no way，be on strike to，go against，be on good terms with，in terms of，make a beeline for
11．______your inquiry，we have sent you our latest price list.
【答案】 In reply to12．He_________and walked past me.
【答案】 held his head high
13．These scientists went there_____setting up a research center.
【答案】 with the aim of
14．Too much work and too little rest often______illness.
【答案】 lead to15．_____am I responsible for what has happened.
【答案】 In no way
16．The workers of that factory____demand higher salary.
【答案】 are on strike to
17．The two_______each other for about 10 years.
【答案】 have been on good terms with18．The late boy______his classroom.
【答案】 made a beeline for
19．_____finance，our company has great advantage.
【答案】 In terms of
20．Don’t do anything that would_____his will.
【答案】 go againstⅢ.完成句子
21．他退出了政治生涯，结果是不久就被人们遗忘了。
He withdrew from political life and____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ____.
【答案】 as a consequence he was soon forgotten22．对于你为我做的一切，我向你表示衷心的感谢。
I________ you my heartfelt thanks________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 owe；for what you’ve done to me23．如果他继续那样做，最后会锒铛入狱的。
If he goes on doing like that，he’ll________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 end up in prison24．读英语小说可以提高我们的英语水平，而且可以帮助我们了解外国文化。
Reading English novels can improve our English level，and________ ________，________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________foreign cultures.
【答案】 what’s more；it can help us learn about25．嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________with a full mouth.
【答案】 It’s bad manners to talk2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In my opinion，all Mr White________good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does B．does do do
C．does does do D．did do does
2．—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No wonder B．Above all
C．No doubt D．Of course
3．________you I owe a thousand apologies________having doubted your ability.
A．For；to B．To；for
C．For；for D．To；to
4．Some experts think that language learning is much________for children as their tongues are more flexible.
A．easy B．easier
C．easily D．more easily
5．—Have you ever been here before?
—This is the second time I________to the Great Wall.
A．comes B．have been
C．came D．had come
6．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.
A．make it out B．make it off
C．make it up D．make it over
7．Do you think everything________was true?
A．what he said B．he said
C．which he said D．as he said
8．The movie________on J．K.Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on in theatres on November 18.
A．basing B．based
C．being based D．to be based
9．The young fellow at last managed to make himself________with his________English.
A．understand；broken B．understand；breaking
C．understood；broken D．understood；breaking
10．________turned to their favourite popular singer.
A．All the present girls B．All the girls present
C．The all present girls D．The present all girls
11．Two________teachers and four________students were praised at the meeting yesterday.
A．women；girl B．woman；girl
C．woman；girls D．women；girls
12．They often________their friends at weekends and they always have a good time.
A．envy B．interest21世纪教育网
C．entertain D．encourage
13．My parents always let me have my own________of life.
A．way B．method
C．manner D．fashion
14．The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________our social and economic life.
A．transformed B．transported
C．transferred D．transmitted
15．It’s rude to________on the appearance of other people.
A．mark B．remark
C．state D．point
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．他的儿子迷上了上网，精力不在学习上。(obese)
________________________________________________________________________
17．总而言之，这本书是我读过的最好的一本。(short)21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
18．郭晶晶被称作“跳水皇后”。(refer)
________________________________________________________________________
19．严重违反校规的学生将被开除。(go against)
________________________________________________________________________
20．If this trend continues，the world of the future could be dominated by no more than 10 languages.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Two teenagers who were lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday.
Driscoll,15，and his best friend,18－year－old Josh Long，were__21__on Saturday about 11 km off Cape Fear in North Carolina.That was six days and more than 100 miles (161 km) from where they had__22__from Sullivan’s Island，South Carolina，on April 24.
The boys had__23__a lot of water and were tired，but in pretty__24__shape.
They set out__25__on a 4.3－metre sailboat on a__26__day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water.They__27__they were in trouble almost__28__and tried to swim back to the shore，__29__the boat along with them.
Within__30__，they were far out at sea.
“We lost our fishing equipment on the second day，”Driscoll said.“So we couldn’t__31__any fish.”
The boys’ hopes__32__with each day.They stood on their boat__33__they saw another boat，__34__and shouting.One night they were woken up by__35__coming into the boat.A large ship was very close to them.
“It was like some huge__36__in the water，”Driscoll said.
At one point，the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to Africa.__37__，they were 179 km north of their __38__point.A coast guard boat set out to look for them.
The boys got up and made some__39__.This time，they were heard.21世纪教育网
“What we have is a completely surprising story of__40__that’s going to be studied for years to come，”said Richard Goerling，Long’s uncle.“I think the boys have a book to write.”
21.A.seen B．watched
C．noticed D．found
22．A.took off B．set off
C．broke off D．cut off
23．A.drunk B．lost
C．saved D．got
24．A.good B．healthy
C．poor D．thin
25.A.traveling B．racing
C．fishing D．swimming
26．A.fine B．rainy
C．windy D．snowy
27．A.realized B．recognized
C．considered D．concerned
28．A.immediately B．soon
C．eventually D．similarly
29．A.driving B．sailing
C．pushing D．pulling
30．A.weeks B．hours
C．minutes D．seconds
31．A.buy B ．take
C．catch D．sell
32．A.declined B．reduced
C．increased D．faded
33．A.every time B．the moment
C．instantly D．for the first time
34．A.screaming B．waving
C．spreading D．signing
35．A.a shark B．a mouse
C．water D．some noise
36．A.glacier B．tower
C．creature D．building
37．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Furthermore
38．A.ending B．starting
C．challenging D．endangering[来源:21世纪教育网]
39．A.fire B．noise
C．balloons D．flags
40．A.voyage B．struggle
C．survival D．sailing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.When it was introduced，most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage)．At one point，though，instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth)．After a while people became attached to one brand，sales leveled off (stage of maturity)．Sales went into a slight decline (衰退) when freeze－dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline)．
The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this：Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline.One strategy is called market modification.It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections.Did you know，for example，that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?
Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market，such as senior citizens.A marketer may re－position the product to appeal to new market sections.
Another product extension strategy is called product modification.It involves changing product quality，features，or style to attract new users or more usage from present users.American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture (夺回) world markets.Note，also，how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
41．According to the passage，when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product，its sales will________.
A．decrease gradually B．become unstable
C．improve enormously D．remain at the same level
42．The first paragraph tells us that a new product is________.
A．usually introduced to satisfy different tastes
B．often more expensive than old ones
C．often inferior to old ones at first
D．not easily accepted by the public
43．Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to________.
A．work out marketing policies
B．promote its production
C．increase its popularity
D．speed up its life cycle
44．The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line7，Para.2) to show the importance of ________.
A．increasing usage among students
B．pleasing the young as well as the old
C．exploring new market sections
D．serving both military and civil needs
45．In order to recover their share of the world market，US auto makers are________.
A．improving product quality
B．re－positioning their product in the market
C．modernizing product style
D．increasing product features
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C 句意为：依我来看，怀特先生做的所有事情确实对他的学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求非常严格。根据时态可排除D；all Mr White does为主语，does do中do为实义动词，构成do good to结构，does表示强调。
2．A no wonder 难怪，符合句意。above all 最重要的是；no doubt 毫无疑问；of course 当然，均不合题意。
3．B 句意为：由于怀疑过你的能力，我向你表示一千个道歉。此题考查owe的用法owe sb.sth.for doing sth.或owe sth.to sb.for doing sth.。
4．B 根据“as their tongues are more flexible”可知这里应该是孩子与大人之间的比较，比较的对象省略了。
5．B 在It/This is the first/second time that...句型之后的从句需要用现在完成时。
6．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个主意使我感到迷惑，以至于我停了几秒钟想尽力把它弄清楚。make out 弄清楚；弄明白，符合句意。
7．B 考查定语从句。everything后为定语从句，故排除A，因为what不能引导定语从句；先行词为不定代词，故排除C；引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
8．B 考查非谓语动词作定语。be based on 以……为基础，此处应用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which was based。
9．C 句意为：最后那名年轻的小伙子成功地用结结巴巴的英语说清楚了他的意思。make oneself done 使自己被……；broken English意为“支离破碎的英语”。
10．B 考查定语的位置。all应位于冠词the的前面，故排除C、D；present若在名词之前，意为“现在的”，故A不合句意；present 出席的；在场的，应置于名词之后。
11．A 考查名词作定语。名词作定语时，无论所修饰的名词是单数还是复数，一般作定语的名词用单数；但man，woman修饰名词时应与所修饰的词在数上保持一致。
12．C 考查动词辨析。句意为：他们常在周末招待朋友，而且总是过得很愉快。entertain 款待；招待，符合句意。envy 嫉妒；interest 使感兴趣；encourage 鼓励，均与句意不符。
13．A 考查固定搭配。way of life 生活方式。句意为：我的父母总是让我有自己的生活方式。
14．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：十九世纪三十年代铁路的到来彻底改变了我们的社会和经济生活。transform 彻底改变，符合句意。transport 运输；transfer 移交；transmit 传播；传送，均与句意不符。
15．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：对别人的外貌评头论足是粗鲁的。remark on 谈论；评论，符合句意。mark on 在……上做记号；state 陈述；表明，为及物动词，不与on连用；point 指向；强调，不与on连用。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．Their son was obesed with the Internet and couldn’t pay attention to his study.
17．This book is in short the best I’ve read.
18．Guo Jingjing is referred to as the Diving Queen of China.
19．The students going against the school rules seriously will be dismissed.
20．如果这种趋势继续下去，那么未来的世界将会由仅仅十种语言支配。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是两个美国少年出海偶遇暴风天气而迷失在大海的故事。最终，他们以顽强的意志一直坚持到获救。
21．D 根据首句提供的信息Two teenagers...were saved yesterday.，这两个孩子是被找到即被“发现”(find)的。
22．B 他们是在海上被发现的，Sullivan’s Island应是他们出发的地方。set off “出发”符合文意。
23．B 海水本身不适合饮用，因此他们不可能是喝了很多水，而是失了很多水。
24．A 句中shape表示“情况，状况”，意即：虽然他们脱水了且很疲劳，但“身体状况良好”(无性命之忧)。
25．C 根据下文fishing equipment判断他们应是出海捕鱼的。
26．C 根据上下文当天应是风天，故国家气象局警告小型船只不要出海。
27．A 因为刮着大风，他们马上意识到自己身陷困境。realized“意识到”正合文意。
28．A 结合上文理解，应用immediately表示“立刻，马上”。
29．D 根据上文tried to swim back和下文的the boat along with them可知他们是边游边拉着船。21世纪教育网
30．B 也许因为风很大，不能很好地控制方向， 因此最有可能在几个小时内，就失踪在茫茫大海里。
31．C 根据语境，他们丢了渔具，所以无法“捕鱼”(catch any fish)了。
32．D 因为一连几天没有见到救援的人，可知他们想得救的希望应该是逐渐消失，使用fade“逐渐消失”最符合文意。
33．A every time“每次”，他们每次一看见有船来就呼救。
34．B 呼救自然是一边挥舞着手臂一边呼喊。
35．C 此处coming into the boat是指后文提到的大船由于靠得很近，将海水溅进船里了。
36．D 巨大的海轮就像一栋巨大的水上建筑，应用building最合逻辑。
37．A 根据文意和前后逻辑关系，此处应用instead，表示转折。
38．B 根据上下文不难推出此处应指他们是在距出发地179公里处被发现的，故选择starting。
39．B 因下文提到船上的人听见了，故他们应是发出声音，用noise。
40．C survival 幸存，此处指孩子们经过一个星期的漂泊还能活下来。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 产品生命周期一般可以分为四个阶段：引入期、成长期、成熟期、衰退期。那么，商人们该如何把握住该周期的各个阶段，采取策略，以尽力延长产品的寿命呢？……
41．D 细节理解题。从第一段“After a while people became attached to one brand，sales leveled off (stage of maturity)．过一段时间后，人们钟爱于该种品牌，它的销量由此进入平衡状态(成熟期)。”可判断，D选项正确。
42．D 细节理解题。A、B、C在文中均没有涉及。而从第一段的“When it was introduced，most people did not like it as well as ‘regular’ coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage)．”引进它(速溶咖啡)后，很多人不像喜欢普通口味咖啡那般喜欢它。历经数年之后，它才获得了大众认可(引入期)。”可知，新产品不容易被公众接受。D选项正确。
43．A 推断理解题。从第二段第一句话“The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this：Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.”产品生命周期对于商人的重要性在于，市场策略因阶段不同而不同。”可知，商人要熟知某产品的四个阶段以便制定市场策略。A选项正确。
44．C 细节推断题。第二段讲述了两种策略之一的市场改良(market modification)，即市场经理需要挖掘新的消费者和市场空白区。接着作者举了背包一例。背包本为军队设计，现如今已成为学生必不可少的伴侣，由此证明发掘市场新区域及新消费者的重要性。
45．B 细节推断题。最后一段讲述了策略之一的产品改良(product modification)，涉及产品质量、特色或风格改进。接着举了美国汽车制造厂一例：它改进产品质量，重新抢占全球市场；年年变换产品风格，保持其需求量。因此可知，美国汽车制造厂是在重新定位其产品的市场坐标，B正确。A项片面。
