课件68张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．______ v． 重要，要紧；有关系
2．______ adj. 独一无二的；独特的
3．______ n. 讨论；辩论
4．_________ n. 革命
5．______ v. 得到，获得matteruniquedebaterevolutionacquire6．_______ adj. 极好的；优秀的
7．______ adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的
8．______ v. 传达，传递
9．______ v. 弄明白；澄清
10．________ v. 收回；撤销(说过的话)
11．______ v. 拒绝接受
12．_____ v. 辱骂；恶语
13．______ v. 对……不忠splendidabsurdconveyclarifywithdrawrejectabusebetray14．________ v. 征服；战胜
15．______ v. 反对
16．________ n. 偏见；歧视
17．_____ n. 反抗；抵抗
18．______ n. 抵触；冲突
19．_______ adj. 更好的；更强的
20．_______ v. 将……分类overcomeopposeprejudiceresistconflictsuperiorclassifyⅡ.短语扫描
1．tell..._____ 区分开
2．______ long as 只要
3．___ conclusion 总之
4．a huge number __ 大量的
5．get down __ sth. 开始做某事apartas /soinofto6．let sb.______ 使某人失望
7．agree ___ 对……达成共识
8．complain _____ 对……抱怨
9．be relevant ___ 与……相关
10．date _____ 回溯到……downonabouttofromⅢ.原句突破
1．Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—________ ________ ________ ________(重要的是交流本身)．
【答案】 it’s communication that counts2．________ ________ ________ ________(据估计) 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.
【答案】 It is estimated that
3．English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(可能很难懂)．
【答案】 which may be difficult to understand4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______
(并非所有习语都常见) for many years.
【答案】 Not all idioms have been common5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(第三个原因是) learning Chinese is，simply，a challenge.
【答案】 A third reason is that count n．有价值；算数；vt.认为，看做
Her opinion counts because of her experience.
因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。
First impressions do count，so look your best at the interview.第一印象确实很重要，因此面试时你一定要表现出最好的状态。Take a deep breath，count to ten and then breathe out.
深吸一口气，数到10，然后呼气。
They count it an honor to help the disabled people.
他们把帮助残疾人当成是一种荣耀。n.计算，总数；计数，测得数目
We’ve seen over 65 patients today，but we don’t have an exact count.
今天看病的人数在65位以上，但我们没有一个确切的数字。
My cholesterol count was a little high.
我的胆固醇指数有点高。1.(2007年湖北卷)Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from：what________is what they do with it.
A．Counts B．applies
C．stresses D．Functions
【解析】 本题考查词义辨析。count意为“有考虑价值”what counts...意为“重要的是”，符合题意。
【答案】 A
debate n．讨论，辩论
under debate正在辩论中
a fierce/heated debate激烈的/热烈的讨论
hold a debate举行讨论
There will be a long debate about the hot issues in parliament.
就这些热点问题议会将作长时间的辩论。
The whole question of compensation is still under debate.
整个赔偿问题，还在讨论之中。 v.讨论；争论
debate about/on/over有关……的辩论
debate whether/what/how etc.to do sth.讨论……
debate with oneself反复考虑The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals.双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。
He debated with himself for a moment before he replied.
他反复考虑之后才做出答复。2.Recently our class held a fierce________as to whether to raise the price of school meals or not.
A．bargain B．debate
C．quarrel D．contest
【答案】 B acquire vt.获得(知识、技术等)；养成(习惯、嗜好)
I’ve managed to acquire a copy of the report.
我已设法搞到报告的副本。
A good knowledge of English has to be acquired by careful study.只有通过用心学习才能获取丰富的英语知识。
He has acquired a habit of smoking.他已养成吸烟的坏习惯。acquire，obtain与gain用法比较：
(1)acquire 得到，多用于通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取“学问、技术”等较抽象的东西。
Little by little he acquired experience on how to guide the work.
他逐步得到了指导这项工作的经验。(2)obtain 获得，表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。
We have to do our best to obtain higher profits.
我们一定尽力获取更大利润。
(3)gain 获取，含义较obtain更进一层，指付出更大的努力才能获得。
I gain my living by working as a teacher.我以教书为生。3.If people feel hopeless，they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed.
A．adopt B．acquire
C．accumulate D．assemble【解析】 句意为：人们若感到无望，就不会费心学习成功需要的技能。由后面的need可推知此处应当使用一个表示“获得”的词(need与acquire是一组对应的同现词)。比较四个选项意义可知最符合题意的为选项B.acquire 获得，习得。adopt表示“采纳，收养”，一般指采纳意见或是领养孩子；accumulate 积累，其宾语一般为“知识”或“财富”；assemble表示“(人)集合”或“组装(设备)”，均不符合题意。
【答案】 B convince vt.使确信，使信服
(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
How can I convince you of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？
What he said convinced me of my foolish mistake.
他的话使我明白了我的愚蠢的错误。(2)convince sb.that clause使某人相信……
His words convinced me that I was mistaken.
他的话使我认识到我错了。
You need to convince them that you are eager for the job.
你要使他们相信你渴望得到那份工作。(3)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
What exactly convinced you to vote for them?
究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？
We convinced Mary to go by train rather than by plane.
我们说服玛丽乘火车而不乘飞机。
be convinced that clause(某人)相信
I was convinced that what he did was reasonable.
我相信他的做法是有道理的。4.(2007年江西卷)Scientists are convinced________the possible effect of laughter________physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
【解析】 根据搭配be convinced of...和effect on...可知选C。
【答案】 C convey vt.传递；表达(思想感情)；传送，输送
Please convey my good wishes to your family.
请向您的家人转达我的祝福。
A taxi conveyed us to the train station.
一辆出租车将我们载到火车站。
The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全送到目的地。 convey sth.(to sb.)向某人传达某事
convey sb./sth.from...to...
把某人/某物从……运送到……
convey one’s feelings 表达感情
convey news/information to sb.把消息/信息传递给某人
convey meanings 传达意思
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。5.A good teacher must know how to________his ideas.
A．convey B．display
C．consult D．confront
【解析】 A项意为“传达，表达”，B项意为“展示”，C项意为“商讨”，D项意为“面临”。
【答案】 A oppose vt.& vi.反对，反抗，使对立
oppose doing sth.反对做某事
The residents strongly opposed building the planned new airport.
当地居民强烈反对修建新机场的计划。
I am opposed to permitting him to go alone.
我反对让他一个人走。 opposed adj.反对的，对抗的
be opposed to sth./doing sth.反对……
I oppose your going there alone.我反对你单独去那里。
She is strongly opposed to the plan.她强烈地反对这项计划。6.They ________building the new hotel because of the great cost.
A．objected B．accused
C．opposed D．against
【解析】 oppose doing 反对，反抗；accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事；object to sth.反对；against是介词，不能作谓语动词。
【答案】 C tell...apart把……区分开
It’s often hard to tell the twins apart.
双胞胎往往很难分辨。
Can you tell“hurt”from“injure” in meaning?
你能区别injure和hurt的含义吗？ tell A from B 区分A与B
tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同
Can you tell the difference between them?
你能说出他们之间的区别吗？7.(2008年大连测试)The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to________.
A．tell them from B．tell from them
C．tell them apart D．tell apart them
【答案】 C as long as＝so long as只要；就……来说
Nothing else is important as long as you love me.
只要你爱我别的都不重要。
I’ll do that as long as you agree.只要你同意， 我就那样做。
I’ll lend my car to you as long as you return it on time.
只要你按时归还，我就把车借给你。8.(2008年全国卷)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.
A．as if B．as long as
C．now that D．in order that【解析】 句意为：暑假有什么打算？去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。
【答案】 B a huge number of 大量的，许多
Huge numbers of animals have died.有大量的动物死去。
I could give you a large number of reasons for not going out.
我可以给你许多不去的理由。a number of 与 the number of用法比较：
(1)a number of 很多，许多，在number 之前可加large、small、great等表示程度。a number of只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Quite a number of students have read this book.
有相当多的学生已经看过这本书。
A large number of people are fond of music.
许多人喜欢流行音乐。(2)the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数。
The number of the students in the school has increased greatly since 1999.自从1999年以来学校的人数增加了很多。
A number of people were killed in the earthquake.We don’t know exactly the number of them.
许多人在地震中死去了。我们不知道死亡人数的确切数目。9.(2006年全国卷Ⅱ)As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.
A．was keeping B．keep
C．keeps D．were keeping【解析】 句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况。
【答案】 CEnglish has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能难懂的短语。
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...
不定式说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点。不定式通常以主动形式表被动，此时常用的一些形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，fit，clean等。His novel is easy to understand.他的小说很容易懂。
The question is difficult for me to answer.
这个问题对我来说很难回答。
The sofa is comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。
The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink.
被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。10.(2008年全国卷 )I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed【解析】 句意为：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。如：The problem is difficult to answer。
【答案】 BNot at idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的习语很多年都常见。
not all...意为“并非所有的……都”，是部分否定，not的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。
与not连用构成部分否定的词：
代词有：all，both，everyone，everything，everybody，every＋n.等。
副词有：entirely，altogether，absolutely，wholly，completely，everywhere，always等。
Not all the people present agreed with you.
＝All the people present didn’t agree with you.
不是所有在场的人都赞成你。
Not every child wants to become a film star.
并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。表全部否定的词有：none，nobody，no one，neither，never，nothing，nowhere等。
None of the answers are right.所有的答案都不正确。11.(下列句子中哪两句表达的意思一样？)
A．Not all the candidates were present at the meeting.
B．None of the candidates were present at the meeting.
C．All the candidates were present at the meeting
D．All the candidates were not present at the meeting
【答案】 ADⅠ.单词拼写
1．In a library，books and magazines are usually c________by subjects.
【答案】 classified
2．Finally the Red Army finished the world-famous Long March by o________countless difficulties.
【答案】 overcoming3．There is no doubt that the 17th National Congress of CPC is of great s________to China’s future.
【答案】 significance
4．His words c________an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed.
【答案】 conveying
5．She often c________to her boss about her being paid badly.
【答案】 complains6．He is expected to________(阐明) his position at the conference.
【答案】 clarify
7．Do make a careful________(选择) before you act.
【答案】 selection
8．There have been many________(冲突) though the world is in peace generally.
【答案】 conflicts9．Her style of writing is rather________(独特的)．
【答案】 unique
10．The invention of the printing press caused a________(革命) in learning.
【答案】 revolutionⅡ.短语运用
be sensitive to，think of，or rather，call for，come up with，be opposed to，take action，take advantage of，under debate，live through
11．I hear your proposal is still____________.
【答案】 under debate12．Many residents____the plan of building the highway.
【答案】 are opposed to
13．I’ve got a new flat，______a large room.
【答案】 or rather
14．You’ve been promoted，and this_____a celebration.
【答案】 calls for15．The government has____to stop pollution.
【答案】 taken action
16．The old man is not likely to_____this month because of his serious heart trouble.
【答案】 live through
17．My teeth______cold food.I want to go to the hospital to have them examined.
【答案】 are sensitive to18．Is that the best excuse you can______for your absence from school?
【答案】 come up with
19．This morning I________the good weather to have my house painted.
【答案】 took advantage of
20．We can_______the car as being essential rather than a luxury.
【答案】 think ofⅢ.完成句子
21．我想找一个值得信赖，不让我失望的人。
I want to find a person who________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 is worth depending on and won’t let me down22．邀请到会的人是五十人 ，其中大部分是政府官员。
The number of the people invited to the meeting is fifty，________ ________ ________ ________ ________are government officials.
【答案】 a huge number of whom23．到了我们该开始认真处理这件事的时候了。
It’s high time that we______ ______ ______ _____ _____ ______ ______.
【答案】 got down to dealing with the problem24．只要你不灰心，你迟早会成功。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________，you’ll succeed in time.
【答案】 As long as you don’t lose heart25．最后，我想感谢出席晚会所有的客人。
________ ________，I’d like to thank all the guests________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 In conclusion；present at the party2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________her home，Mary helps her mother with some housework.
A．As soon as she returns B．On arriving
C．After she gets D．Instantly she reaches
2．This beer isn’t bad；I’m beginning to________a taste for it.
A．acquire B．achieve
C．obtain D．attain
3．Most people said that pay was their main________for working.
A．attention B．tendency
C．motivation D．excitement
4．Many students’ failures________their carelessness in every examination.
A．lie in B．get in
C．take in D．turn in
5．As is known，________we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected.
A．as far as B．if only
C．so long as D．unless
6．________Sunday，the students are at home.
A．Being B．To be
C．It is D．It being
7．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
—I told you it would easily break________it was the weakest.
A．when B．for
C．since D．where
8．He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a long time.
A．let down B．let in
C．let off D．let out
9．The history teacher often tells his students to________the knowledge they’ve learned according to chapters.
A．divide B．separate
C．classify D．collect
10．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.
A．Whatever B．However
C．Whenever D．Whichever
11．The lawyer didn’t think this case was________.
A．of greatly significant B．great significant
C．of great significance D．great significance
12．I think we can________Mr White to support us.
A．count up B．count down
C．count in D．count on
13．Her name was on the________of my tongue，but I couldn’t tell it.
A．point B．edge
C．top D．tip
14．Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when________alone.
A．seen B．is seen
C．to be seen D．having been seen
15．He looked through the suits and________the cheapest one for me.
A．chose B．elected
C．selected D．picked out
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．我不喜欢肥皂剧，尤其是韩国的。(particular)
________________________________________________________________________
17．据估计，已有9万人死于四川地震。(estimate)
________________________________________________________________________
18．最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。
________________________________________________________________________
19．午饭后我们开始认真讨论这个问题。(get down to)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Before we can accept the firm’s offer we must consult with the workers.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago，I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off.But I was__21__into stillness by what I saw.Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa，__22__，with the second－hand green typewriter on the table.She told me that she couldn’t type fast and then she was out of work.My shock and embarrassment (尴尬) at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how__23__I understood the pressures on her.Sitting beside her on the sofa，I began very __24__ to understand.
“I guess we all have to__25__sometimes，” Mother said quietly.I could__26__her pain and the tension (紧张) of__27__the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival.Suddenly，something inside me __28__.I reached out and put my arms around her.She broke then.She put her face__29__my shoulder and sobbed (啜泣)．I held her__30__and didn’t try to talk.I knew I was doing what I should.What I could __31__it was enough.In that moment，feeling mother’s__32__with feelings，I understood for the first time，her being so easy to__33__.She was still my mother，__34__she was something__35__，a person having the ability of bearing fear，__36__and failure.I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought__37__in her arms.
A week later mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station__38__.“It’s a job I can do，though，” she said simply.But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued.I had a very__39__feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping__40__ across the paper.I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
21.A.tired B．ashamed
C．lazy D．shocked
22．A.crying B．smiling
C．thinking D．whispering
23．A.eagerly B．worriedly
C．little D．much
24．A.quickly B．slowly
C．suddenly D．proudly
25.A.fail B．win
C．fall sick D．give in[来源:21世纪教育网]
26．A.know of B．watch
C．sense D．recognize
27．A.holding back B．putting away
C．sitting up D．stopping from
28．A.lit up B．came true
C．turned D．increased
29．A.to B．up
C．through D．against
30．A.thoughtfully B．tightly
C．carefully D．politely
31．A.and that B．now that
C．but that D．so that
32．A.hand B．face
C．hair D．back
33．A.content B．break
C．fall D．understand
34．A.therefore B．however
C．yet D．though
35．A.more B．much
C．little D．huge
36．A.wound B．defeat
C．cut D．hurt
37．A.kindness B．memory
C．comfort D．support
38．A.supplied B．offered
C．paid for D．contributed
39．A.different B．hard
C．pleasant D．serious
40．A.off B．away
C．out D．through
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“How lucky you are to be a doctor...” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck，I thought.Anyone_who’s_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.
You may think I want to change my job.Well，at the moment I do.As one of my friends says—even doctors have a few friends—it’s all experience.Experience！I don’t need such experience.I need a warm，comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own.I need it badly.I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well.That’s what I need.
All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽车) through the foggy streets of East London at 3 ∶45 a．m.on a December morning.I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines.As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，the heater first blowing hot then cold，my back aching from the car－seat，I do not feel like a ministering angel.I wish I were on the beach in southern France.Call me a bad doctor if you like.Call me what you will.But don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear－ache that you have had for two weeks.
Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.We_do_have_our_moments. Once in a while people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rock－hard cake at two o’clock in the morning—then you worry if you have done everything.But all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulance and away to the next.
And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you—the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town.Oh，it has its moments，and this life does.
41．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that________.
A．a medical student should have a very good memory
B．a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation
C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health
42．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at home.
B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.
C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.
D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.
43．The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by “________”．
A．we doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment
B．usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D．there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying
44．From the whole passage，we know that the writer________.
A．is a bad doctor，unwilling to make a house call during the night－time
B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not
45．We can conclude that________.
A．the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London
B．the author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an ear－ache patient
C．the author is now heading for the beach in southern France for his holidays
D．as the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning，his Mini breaks down half way
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 考查副词作连接词的用法。句意为：玛丽一到家就帮妈妈干家务。题干中的home前有her，说明它在此是名词，而A项中return须带to，B项中arriving须带at，C项中gets也须带to，才能接名词，而reach常用做及物动词，这时的instantly用做连词，相当于as soon as。
2．A 考查固定短语。句意为：这种啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。acquire a taste for sth.＝begin to like sth.开始喜欢上某物。
3．C 考查名词辨析。句意为：大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。A注意力；B趋向；C动机；D兴奋。
4．A 考查短语动词辨析。句意为：在每一次测验中，有很多学生考不好在于他们的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。B“收割，进入”；C“收养；理解；欺骗”均不合题意。
5．C 考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知：我们了解一些有关艾滋病的基本知识是保护自己不受感染的条件。故选so long as，意思是“只要……”。
6．D 考查独立主格结构。句中逗号说明它之前部分应是非谓语动词，排除C；A、B的逻辑主语不可能是the students，故也得排除。
7．D 考查状语从句的引导词，句意为：我的风筝线断了，风筝飞跑了。我告诉过你最弱的地方容易断。此空需要一个体现地点的词，where符合这一要点，其余三项均不表地点。
8．D 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。A项“使……失望”；B项“让进入”；C项“原谅某人”；D项“泄露”。
9．C 考查动词辨析。句意为：历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。C项“将……分类”符合题意；其余A项“分开”；B项“分离，分手”；D项“收集，集中”，均不合题意。
10．C 考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：不论我们什么时候给他东西吃，他总要把它省下来给他小妹妹。该题易误选A，是因为没看出原句已有了gave的双宾语而造成的。
11．C 句意为：律师认为这个案例没有太大的意义。significant为形容词作表语，但应用副词来修饰，排除B项，且不用在be of短语中，又排除A项，significance为名词，可用be＋of＋名词句式。
12．D 考查由count组成的动词短语之间的辨析。句意为：我想我们可以指望怀特先生来支持我们。D项“依靠、指望”；其余A项“把……相加”，B项“倒计时”，C项“把……计算在内”均不合题意。
13．D 本题主要考查名词的意义及习惯搭配。on/at the tip of one’s tongue的意思是“在某人的嘴边”，暗指非常熟悉。
14．A 考查状语从句的省略。当主、从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词是be的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的形式省略。本题中的从句省略了“it is”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
15．C 句意为：他浏览了一下衣服，然后给我选了件最便宜的。choose “选择”侧重“凭个人判断”，普通用语；elect 选举；select 精选，侧重于“从同类的许多东西中，仔细辨别后选择”；pick out侧重按个人喜好进行挑选。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．I don’t like soap operas，in particular，the South Korea ones.
17．It is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 90,000 deaths in Sichuan.
18．In conclusion，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.[来源:21世纪教育网]
19．After lunch we got down to discussing the problem.
20．我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．D 由but(转折)和下文的shock可知。
22．A 从下句的in tears可知作者的母亲失业，在家中哭泣。
23．C 上文的shock和embarrassment均表明作者很少理解母亲所承受的压力。
24．B 我开始逐渐地、慢慢地理解母亲，而不是很快。
25．A 母亲在说，有时每个人都有失败的时候，与自己失业呼应。
26．C 我可以感觉到母亲的痛苦，而不是观察。
27．A hold back阻止，控制；put away收起来；sit up坐起来；stop from阻止做某事。
28．C 自己内心发生变化，表示情感的变化过程。
29．D against是介词，against my shoulder意思为“靠在我的肩膀上”。
30．B tightly在此表示“紧紧地”，与held搭配。21世纪教育网
31．A 连词and连接两个并列句。
32．D 因为是拥抱，所以摸着母亲的背部。
33．B 母亲很容易受到打击。
34．C yet意为“而且，还”。A、B、D意思不符。
35．A 从下句可知。
36．D 与fear和failure并列，应选D。在此，hurt表示心理方面的伤害。
37．C 自己在母亲的怀抱中寻找安慰。
38．B supply供应；offer提供；pay for付款；contribute贡献。
39．A 我有了与以前不一样的感觉。
40．B tap away意为“敲打键盘”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一位医生对于其职业的描述。作者以幽默诙谐的语言描述了医生的苦与乐。
41．C 句意理解题。根据上一句out of luck说明作者对于做医生的看法与别人不同，所以他说这句话的意思是想当医生的这些人脑子有问题。
42．C 细节判断题。虽然在第二段提到I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，但是这与C项意义不同。
43．D 句意理解题。该句的意思可以通过上一句Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.和下文提到医生经常做的一些事情，这些都说明医生有时也感到他们职业的神圣和满足。
44．C 推理判断题。短文后半部分主要是说明当医生的好处，所以A项和B项意义与原文不符，D项在文中没有体现。从整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推断C项正确。
45．B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句得出B项正确。
