课件83张PPT。Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．_______ v． 目击，亲眼看见；亲 身经历
2．_______ v. 假定，假设
3．________ n. 耐心
4．_____ v. 爆炸
5．______ n. 十年
6．___________ v. 承认；认为witnessassumepatienceburstdecadeacknowledge7．________ adj. 任意的；随机的
8．______ n. 失败
9．________ n. 权力；权威
10．_____ v. 起誓，保证
11．_____ n. (刚提及的两个人或 物之中的)后一个， 第二个
12．_____ n. 控制
13．_____ n. 安慰；宽慰randomdefeatauthorityswearlattergrasprelief14．______ v. 预知；预见
15．_____ adj. 丰富的；广泛的
16．________ n. 同情；同情心
17．______ n. 尊贵；尊严
18．_____ adj. 稳定的；安定的
19．______ v. 咨询；请教
20．__________ adv. 蓄意地，故意地foreseebroadsympathydignitystableconsultdeliberatelyⅡ.短语扫描
1．__ spite of 不管；尽管
2．a _____ of 一系列
3．accuse sb.__ (doing) sth.
指责某人(干)某事
4．pray ___ 祈望，祈求
5．set...__ motion 使某事开始inseriesofforin6．be accustomed __ 习惯于
7．be enthusiastic _________ 对……热心
8．__ one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的 是
9．come __ one’s aid 来帮某人
10．be consistent ____ 和……一致toabout/fortotowithⅢ.原句突破
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(尽管看起来不可思议)，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that...
【答案】 Incredible as it may seem2．The quality of someone’s voice and their choice of words________ ________ ________ ________ ________(立即被辨认出来)，even though you can’t see him or her.
【答案】 make a person instantly recognizable3．English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries across the world and it can________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(各地的英语听起来差别会很大)．
【答案】 sound very different from place to place4．It is also quite easy to________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________(将美国英语和英国英语分辨开)．
【答案】 tell British and American English apart5．An ordinary teacher，Christa McAuliffe,37，who was married with two children，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(成为第一个进入太空的普通公民)．
【答案】 was to be the first civilian in space accustomed adj.习惯的
be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事Soon，he became/got accustomed to the hot weather in the south.
很快，他就习惯了南方炎热的天气。
I’m accustomed to the school life here now.
现在我习惯这儿的学校生活了。
I have been accustomed to going to bed early and getting up early for years.我已习惯于早睡早起数年了。 accustom vt. 使……习惯于
accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
It took me a while to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations here.
我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了这儿所有新的规章制度。1.(2008年江苏卷)—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed________at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking【解析】 句意为：他们很安静啊，是吗？是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。
【答案】 D2．________the new life in Beijing，the old woman lived happily with her daughter after leaving her home in the countryside.
A．Accustoming to
B．Accustomed to
C．Having used to
D．Having accustomed to【解析】 sb.be accustomed to...某人习惯于……，句意为：那个老妇人已习惯了北京的新生活，离开农村的家后，与女儿在一起过着幸福的生活。用过去分词作状语。
【答案】 B assume vt.假定，假设；假装，装出
assume＋sth./that-从句 假设，设想，认为
assume sb./sth.to be...假设某人/某物是……
We can’t assume anything in this case.
在这种情形下我们无法作出任何揣测。I assume that you always get up at the same time.
我想你总是在同一时间起床。
He’s not such a fool as you assumed him to be.
他并非你所认为的那样愚蠢。
He assumed to be deaf.他装聋。
Don’t assume an air of concern.别装出关心的样子了。(1)assumption n．假定，设想
(2)on the assumption that假定
We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的设想之下工作着。(3)assuming that...假定……
Assuming that his story is true，what should we do?
假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？
Assuming that/On the assumption that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
假定这个建议被采纳，我们何时能拿到钱？3.We must________him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
A．pretend B．believe
C．assume D．think【解析】 考查动词词义辨析和句意理解。句意为：在未证实他有罪之前，我们必须假定他是清白的。assume “假定，假想；认为”强调“一种没有证据的认为”，符合题意。pretend “假装”不合题意，且不用于“v.＋sb.to be”结构；believe/think sb.to be “认为某人……”侧重于“认为某种情况是事实”，不合题意。
【答案】 C patience n．耐心，耐性
be out of patience with...耐不住……，对……忍无可忍
have no patience with...对……不能容忍，对……没有耐性
have patience to do...做某事有耐性
This work requires both skill and patience.
这项工作既需要技术又需要耐心。I have no patience with his attitude to me.
我不能容忍他对我的态度。
She has patience to look after her son.
她照顾儿子很有耐心。
I was out of patience with his carelessness.
我简直无法容忍他的粗心大意。
After waiting for an hour，I was beginning to run out of patience.
等了一个小时后，我开始失去耐心了。 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
be patient of sth.忍耐某事
patiently adv.＝with patience耐心地
Susan is very patient with the children.
苏珊对孩子们很有耐心。4.(2008年威海统考)I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little________.
A．wait B．time
C．patience D．rest
【答案】 C burst (burst，burst) vi.爆炸；爆破；裂开；突然发生
burst into tears/laughter/cheers/突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来
burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
If you blow that balloon up any more，it will burst.
那气球再吹就要破了。
I carry a spare tyre in the boot of the car in case one bursts.
我带了一个备用轮胎放在后备箱里，以防爆胎。
Hearing the news that their team won the game，Tom and his friends burst out cheering.
听到他们队获胜的消息后，汤姆和朋友们爆发出欢呼声。
On hearing the sad news，she burst into tears.
一听到那个悲惨的消息，她就大哭起来。 (1)burst in突然插嘴；打断
“I don’t see why we should do that.”Peter burst in.
皮特突然插嘴说，“我不明白我们为什么要这么做。”
(2)burst into the room闯入屋里
A man with a gun in his hand burst into the bank.
一个持有手枪的人突然闯入银行。(3)burst with anger勃然大怒
(4)burst with joy/happiness非常高兴
(5)burst open(使)猛然打开
Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。5.Hearing the news，she burst into________and burst________the room.
A．crying；out B．tears；in
C．crying；into D．tears；out of
【解析】 burst into tears突然大哭起来；burst out of the room冲出屋子。如果选B应把in改为into。
【答案】 D
6．She had been waiting for a letter from her parents，and when she received it，she couldn’t help________crying.
A．bursting into B．bursting out
C．to burst out D．to burst into
【答案】 B acknowledge vt.承认
acknowledge sth./that从句 承认……
acknowledge doing承认干过……
acknowledge sb.as/to be公认某人是……(常用于被动形式)
It’s widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认……They acknowledged their responsibility for the bombing.
＝They acknowledged that they were responsible for the bombing.他们承认对这起爆炸事件负责。
The Japanese army finally acknowledged having been defeated.
日军最后承认已被打败。Zhang Yimou is acknowledged as one of the best movie directors in China nowadays.
＝Zhang Yimou is acknowledged to be one of the best movie directors in China nowadays.
＝It’s acknowledged that Zhang Yimou is one of the best movie directors in China nowadays.
张艺谋被公认为是中国当今最优秀的电影导演之一。 vt.告知(收到)，感谢
acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼；对某人表示谢意
acknowledge one’s letter向某人表示来信已收到
She walked right past me without acknowledging me.
她从我身旁走过连个招呼也没打。
His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.公司送他一份礼物，答谢他对公司的长期服务。7.We________with a present for your timely aid when we were in trouble.
A．attributed B．knowledge
C．acknowledged D．Promised
【解析】 acknowledge 感谢。本题缺少谓语，排除名词B项。A项“把……归因于”，D项“许诺”，均不符合语境。
【答案】 C
defeat n．击败，失败；v.战胜(某人)，击败
I never consider the possibility of defeat.
我从未考虑有失败的可能性。
Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
我们的棒球队再次败北。Our team was defeated in the open match.
那次公开赛中，我们队被击败。
Not having worked hard enough，you defeated your purpose.
你因工作不太努力，所以达不到自己的目的。
The problem defeated all of us.我们都被那个问题难住了。 win，beat与defeat用法比较：
(1)beat，defeat都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手，可以互换。
I can beat/defeat you at swimming.我游泳比得过你。
The news that he has been defeated/beaten in the election is not true.在大选中他被击败的消息不真实。(2)win“战胜、赢得(通过努力、苦干等而赢得某物)”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾语。
By her hard work，she won herself a place on the school team.
通过刻苦的训练，她在校队里赢得了地位。
His poem won the first prize of ten dollars.
他的诗获得了10美元的一等奖。8.Your football team________ours last Sunday，but we________the game yesterday afternoon.
A．beat；beat B．beat；won
C．won；won D．won；beat
【解析】 “打败某支球队”应用beat。“赢得比赛”应用win。
【答案】 B accuse v．控告，指控
the accused被告
accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.控告某人……
The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。
The man was accused of stealing.
这个人被控告犯有盗窃罪。
The accused asked the judge for mercy.
被告要求法官从轻发落。 accuse与charge用法比较：
二者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。
(1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。
She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。
(2)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。
二者用法搭配不同：accuse sb.of sth.；charge sb.with sth.。
The police are going to charge him with murder.
警察要控告他杀人。9.The soldier was________of running away when the enemy attacked.
A．scolded B．charged
C．accused D．punished
【解析】 accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.控告某人……，本句考查其被动形式。charge 指控，常与with连用；scold 责备；punish 惩罚，均不合题意。
【答案】 C consult v．请教；协商；参阅
If fever goes on，consult a doctor without delay.
若继续发烧，立即就医。
I consulted the telephone book for his address.
我查阅电话簿找他的住址。
Consult the map to find out where we are now.
查看一下地图，弄清楚我们现在的位置。 consult a doctor看医生
consult with sb.与某人商量
consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人征求意见；咨询某人关于某事
consult a map/dictionary查阅地图/词典consult one’s notebook查看笔记
He consulted his lawyer about the case.
他就此案向他的律师作了咨询。
He has to consult his parents about going abroad.
他必须和父母商量一下出国的事。10.If you come across new words while reading，you may stop to________the dictionary.
A．look up B．refer
C．consult D．check
【解析】 “查词典”可表达为：consult/refer to the dictionary或look up...in the dictionary。
【答案】 C in spite of尽管，不顾，不管
In spite of feeling tired，we decided to go out.
尽管很累，我们还是决定出去。
The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders.
那男孩无视父亲的命令，径自出去了。in spite of＝despite(prep.)尽管，不管
in spite of the fact that不管这个事实
in spite of oneself不由自主地
The house will certainly sell，in spite of the fact that it’s overpriced.尽管要价过高，房子肯定会卖出去的。I think she had a good time in spite of herself.
我想尽管她自己都不知道是怎么回事，她还是过得非常愉快。
Despite the traffic jam he arrived here on time.
尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达这里。11.________what I had originally thought，the trip turned out to be fun.
A．Instead of B．In spite of
C．Contrary to D．Because of【解析】 考查复合介词辨析。句意为：跟我原先想的不一样，这次旅行很有趣。contrary to “与……相反”合题意。instead of 代替，而不是；in spite of 尽管，虽然； because of 因为，均不合题意。
【答案】 C All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth...
三名宇航员安全成功地返回了地面……
make it成功
She made it in films when she was still a teenager.
她还是少女时就在电影界取得了成功。
We just made it in time for the wedding.我们刚好赶上婚礼。
I can’t make it on Friday.星期五我没法到场。 make it big 大获成功
make it through 熬过……，挺过……
make it to 及时赶到……
make it＋time 就定为某时间吧；看表是……时候
make it up to sb.给某人补偿
make it up with sb.和某人和解；和某人言归于好I just made it to the bathroom before throwing up.
我忍住呕吐及时地冲进了卫生间。
Frank wondered how to make it through the hard days.
弗兰克不知道如何熬过那些艰难的日子。
Everyone wants to make it big in Hollywood these days.
现在谁都想在好莱坞获得成功。12.—He got the first prize in his math examination.
—Yes，I wondered how he did________.
A．make to it B．make to
C．make successes D．make it
【解析】 考查固定短语make it成功做某事。
【答案】 D Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that...
尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们的肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想……
该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构，原句＝Although it may seem incredible...Poor as he is，he is honest.他尽管穷，但很正直。
Much as I like it，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。(1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。
Child as he is，he knows a lot of things.
尽管他还是个孩子，却懂得很多。
Try as he might，he could not find a job.
不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。13.(2007年重庆卷)________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound
B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound
D．Strange as it might sound
【解析】 考查“形容词＋as＋主语＋动词”句式。
【答案】 D14．(2010年潍坊模拟)________，Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A．Might she as try B．As she might try
C．She might as try D．Try as she might
【解析】 考查“行为动词＋as＋主语＋情态动词”。
【答案】 DⅠ.单词拼写
1．You will soon________(使……习惯) yourself to this new way of life.
【答案】 accustom
2．We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is________(抽象的)．
【答案】 abstract3．It is generally_______(承认) that Wang Liqin is the best Ping-pong player in China.
【答案】 acknowledged
4．We were________(见证，回击) the most important scientific development of the century.
【答案】 witnessing
5．You must be very_____(耐心的) with her，as she has been ill for months.
【答案】 patient6．He is not such a fool as you____________(假定，以来) him to be.
【答案】 assumed
7．May we offer our deepest ________(同情)on the death of your wife.
【答案】 sympathies
8．You did that________(故意地)，just to annoy me.
【答案】 deliberately9．Mary and Joan are sisters.The former is a pianist；the_________
(后者) is a doctor.
【答案】 latter
10．We should learn from her，for she is always doing good d________by helping anyone in trouble.
【答案】 deedsⅡ.短语运用
by air，for fun，in spite of，set about，hold on to，cut down，consult with，be caught in，watch out for，on the other hand
11．In my view，you must______your parents.
【答案】 consult with12．_____the hot weather，they still run in the playground.
【答案】 In spite of
13．Mother______her housework straight after breakfast.
【答案】 set about
14．The child______the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
【答案】 held on to15．The cashiers were asked to_______false banknotes.
【答案】 watch out for
16．They would love to have kids，but______，they don’t want to give up their freedom.
【答案】 on the other hand
17．I decided to learn some Spanish words，just_______of course.
【答案】 for fun18．Now many people prefer traveling_____，because it is much quicker.
【答案】 by air
19．The mountain climbers_______a thunderstorm and couldn’t get back to their camping site.
【答案】 were caught in
20．To keep so many schools running properly，we must_______the expenses.
【答案】 cut downⅢ.完成句子
21．在这一学期的开始，他对足球特感兴趣。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________，he showed great interest in football.
【答案】 At the very beginning of this term22．母亲希望女儿嫁给一个靠得住的人。
The mother wished her daughter to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 marry a man to be depended on23．让世人感到震惊的是“挑战者”航天飞机在起飞只有几分钟后就坠毁的事实。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________that Challenger crashed just minutes after take-off.
【答案】 What shocked the world was the fact24．如不小心，你就可能出事故。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
if you are not careful enough.
【答案】 An accident is likely to happen25．吸烟者很清楚吸烟会对他们自身的健康造成种种危害。
Smokers________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to their own health.
【答案】 are well/quite aware of the dangers
2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friend yesterday?
—Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of________，which I don’t have.
A．strength B．money
C．wisdom D．patience
2．—I’m not________up so early yet，but I have to________myself to it.
—Yeah.Just as the saying goes，“An early bird catches the worm”．
A．used to getting；adopt
B．accustomed to getting；accustom
C．used to get；adapt
D．accustomed to get；accustom
3．—Are you________me of lying to headmaster?[来源:21世纪教育网]
—I’m sure you did.
A．accusing B．scolding
C．reminding D．telling
4．The former focuses on the natural world；the________starts with human beings and studies how human being and their environment act upon each other.
A．second B．later
C．next D．latter
5．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.
A．probable B．possibly
C．likely D．perhaps
6．No one knows if________that boy，but if________him，her parents will be disappointed.
A．she will marry；she will marry
B．she marries；she marries
C．she will marry；she marries
D．she marries；she will marry
7．Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see________.
A．who is he B．who he is
C．who is it D．who it is
8．Don’t you know，my dear friend，________it is your money not you that she loves?
A．who B．which
C．that D．what
9．What the doctor really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A．when B．how
C．whether D．why
10．You should have been more patient________that customer；I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
A．with B．of
C．for D．at
11．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.
A．Probably B．Likely
C．Similarly D．Generally
12．The police have________to look into the cause of the accident.
A．set about B．set aside
C．set out D．set up
13．I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I________so much fried chicken just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eaten
C．mustn’t eat D．shouldn’t have eaten
14．—Don’t you think it necessary that he________to Miami but to New York?
—I agree，but the problem is________he has refused to.
A．will not be sent，that
B．not be sent，that
C．should not be sent，what
D．should not send，what
15．The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the________of the murder committed last month.
A．observers B．viewers
C．witnesses D．audiences
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．一到山边，我们就开始植树。(instantly；set)
________________________________________________________________________
17．尽管在哈尔滨上了四年大学，但她仍不适应那儿寒冷的天气。(accustom)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
18．这些建筑物亟待修葺。(in a state of)
________________________________________________________________________
19．吸烟有害的警告看起来对青少年无效。(impact)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Within 100 years behind it，the Chinese film industry is regaining its self－confidence despite setbacks and difficulties of all kinds.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Over dinner a few weeks ago，the novelist Lawrence Naumoff told a troubling story.He__21__students in his introduction to creative writing course at UNC Chapel Hill if they had__22__Jack Kerouac.Nobody raised a hand.__23__he asked if anyone had ever heard of Jack Kerouac.There are more blank__24__.
Naumoff began__25__the legend of the literary wild man.One student offered that he had a teacher who was just as__26__.Naumoff asked the professor’s name.The student said he didn’t__27__.Naumoff then asked this oblivious (健忘的) scholar，“Do you know my__28__？”
After a long pause，the young man replied，“No.”
“I guess I’ve always known that many students are just__29__my course to get a requirement out of the way，” Naumoff said.“But it was__30__to see that some couldn’t even go to the trouble of__31__the name of the person teaching the course.”
The other UNC professors at the__32__began sharing their own stories about the troubling state of curiosity on__33__.All of them have noted that such ignorance isn’t__34__—students have always possessed far less knowledge than they should.But in the past，__35__tended to be a source of shame and motivation.Students were far more likely to be__36__by not－knowing，far more eager to fill such gaps by learning.__37__，nowadays as one reviewer once said，“It’s that they don’t__38__what they don’t know.”
In our increasingly complex world，the amount of information required to master any__39__discipline—e.g.computers，life insurance，medicine—has expended geometrically (成几何级数增加地)．We are forced to__40__specialists，people who know more and more about less and less.Curiously，in a world where everything is worth knowing，nothing is.
21.A.helped B．greeted
C．taught D．asked
22．A.read B．recognized
C．visited D．wrote
23．A.But B．Or
C．Then D．So
24．A.puzzles B．expressions
C．smiles D．feelings
25.A.describing B．drawing
C．showing D．painting
26．A.ugly B．handsome
C．crazy D．angry
27．A.know B．recognize
C．find D．care
28．A.story B．name
C．address D．work
29．A.getting B．putting
C．taking D．making
30．A.exciting B．interesting21世纪教育网
C．pleasing D．disappointing
31．A.finding out B．looking for
C．putting up D．pointing to
32．A.class B．dinner
C．room D．house
33．A.train B．bus
C．campus D．literature
34．A.old B．short
C．long D．new
35．A.ignorance B．curiosity
C．knowledge D．gaps
36．A.troubled B．moved
C．touched D．respected
37．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However D．Anyway
38．A.go through B．take in
C．meet with D．care about
39．A.common B．simple
C．particular D．easy
40．A.act B．become
C．call D．want
Ⅳ.阅读理解
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark X．Being identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well－to－do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark’s I．Q.was 125，twenty－five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level.
41．This selection can best be titled________.
A．Measuring Your Intelligence
B．Intelligence and Environment
C．The Case of Peter and Mark
D．How the Brain Influences Intelligence
42．The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that______.
A．human brains differ considerably
B．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C．environment is vital to determine a person’s intelligence
D．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
43．According to the passage，the average I．Q.is________.
A．85 B．100 C．110 D．125
44．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that________.
A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B．an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment
C．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D．changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
45．This passage suggests that an individual’s I．Q.________.
A．can be predicted at birth
B．stays the same throughout his life
C．can be increased by education
D．is determined by his childhood
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：昨天你为什么没和朋友去钓鱼？嗯，钓鱼是一个需要很大耐心的爱好，而我不具备这一点。根据生活常识，我们也知道钓鱼需要耐心。patience “耐心；忍耐”符合题意；其余strength 力量，money 金钱，wisdom 智慧，均不合句意。
2．B 考查习语运用和动词辨析。句意为：我还不习惯早起，但我不得不让自己适应这一点。由此可知第一空表示“习惯于做某事”，可用be used/accustomed to doing来表示，排除C、D；第二空可用adapt/accustom oneself to...使自己习惯于……。A项中的adopt为“采纳；收养”之意。
3．A 考查词义辨析和搭配。句意为：你是因为我对校长撒谎而指责我吗？accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责/控告某人…… 符合要求；scold “责备；指责”和for连用；remind sb.of 提醒某人……；tell sb.of 告诉某人……，均不合句意。
4．D 考查搭配。the former...the latter...是固定搭配，指两者中的“前者……，后者……”。second，next一般与first连用，later “迟的，晚的”不符合句意，也不和the former连用。
5．C 考查likely的用法。句意为：瞧，天上乌云密布，可能马上就要下雨了。It’s likely to do...很可能……；possibly和perhaps都是副词，不作表语，probable只用于“It’s probable that...”这一句型。
6．C 句意为：没有人知道她是否会嫁给那个男孩，若嫁给他，她父母会很失望的。第一个if引导宾语从句，一般将来时应保持不变；第二个if引导条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7．D 考查宾语从句的语序和it指人的情况。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故可先排除A、C；另外，按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人或婴儿时，要用it，而不用he或she。
8．C 考查宾语从句的引导词。通过分析发现“________it is...loves”是know的宾语从句，不是定语从句，只是被插入语my dear friend隔开罢了，而且从句内容完整，不缺成分。
9．C 考查表语从句的引导词。根据doubt的用法：用于肯定句时，后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，而当其用于否定句时，其后常接that引导的名词性从句。
10．A be patient with sb.对某人耐心，是固定短语。
11．C similarly 同样地，句意为：我们通过锻炼强身健体，同样的也通过学习增强心智。A项“很可能”，B项“可能的”，D项“一般地”。
12．C 考查set组成的短语动词辨析。句意为：警察们已开始调查这起事故的起因。set about当“着手”讲应用set about doing，故排除A项；set aside意为“放在一边，存储”，意思不符；set out to do sth.着手做某事；set up 建立。
13．D 句意为“现在我觉得肚子疼。我刚才本来不应该吃那么多的炸鸡的”。
14．B 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和表语从句的引导词。“that he...New York”是think的真正宾语，由于它在necessary之后，从句谓语动词应用(should)＋动词原形，故排除A；再从语态上可排除D；答语中的表语从句是个省略句，但不缺少成分，故选that，排除C。21世纪教育网
15．C 考查名词辨析。句意为：辩护律师在问那位老人，他是上个月发生的谋杀案的其中一位目击者。witness “目击者，见证人”符合题意；其余observer 观察员，viewer 观众，audience 观众，听众，均不确切。
Ⅱ.句子翻译21世纪教育网
16．We set out to plant trees instantly we arrived at the hillside.
17．Though having studied in Harbin for 4 years，she couldn’t accustom herself to the cold weather there.
18．These buildings are in a bad state of repair.
19．Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have no impact on teens.
20．在过去的100年里，中国电影业从各种挫折和困境中又恢复了自信。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了小说家劳伦斯·诺莫夫在给学生上课时，从他们的漠然无知引发了对社会大背景的无奈。最后感慨：在这个万事都值得知道的世界，再没有什么真的值得去知道了。
21．D 小说家劳伦斯·诺莫夫在授课时“问”(ask)学生。
22．A 结合上一句理解：……有没有“读过” (read)杰克·克鲁亚克(的文章)。用read符合语境。
23．C 没人举手，“于是”(then)他又问……。 then表示递进关系，符合语境。
24．B 学生们仍—脸茫然的“表情”(expressions)。
25．A 诺莫夫开始“描述”(describe)这个文学界狂人的故事。
26．C 有个学生提出，他以前有个老师跟此人一样“疯狂”(crazy)。与上文的wild man(狂人)吻合。
27．A 学生说他不“知道” (know)。由下文的．..this oblivious scholar和Do you know...可推知。
28．B 你知道我的“名字”(name)吗？根据上文Naumoff asked the professor’s name.以及下文．..the name of the person teaching the course.分析推知。
29．C 我想很多学生“选修”(take)我的课只为拿学分……。take one’s course选修某人的课。
30．D 当你知道有的学生会连授课老师的名字都懒得“弄清楚”(find out)，这也实在令人“失望”(disappointed)。
31．A 结合上一句理解，选finding out。
32．B “餐桌上”(at the dinner)其他教授们也开始讲述自己的沮丧遭遇。根据文章首句的信息暗示Over dinner a few weeks ago，这些教授们是在餐桌上谈论此事的。
33．C 教授们感慨着“校园”(campus)内好奇心的缺失多么令人不安。
34．D 他们指出，这种无知并不“新鲜”(new)。
35．A 但在过去，“无知”(ignorance)往往让人惭愧并催人奋进。
36．A 过去的学生更会由于不知道某些东西而“感到苦恼”(be troubled)，更会去刻苦学习以弥补差距。
37．C “而”(however)如今，像一位书评家所说的……。
38．D 像一位书评家所说的：“问题是他们对此还满不在乎。”用care about表示“关心，在乎”的意思，符合语境。
39．C 我们的世界越来越复杂，要掌握任何一门有“特殊”(particular)规律的学科——如计算机、人寿保险、医学——所需要知道的信息都按几何级数地大规模增长了。
40．B 我们被迫要“成为”(become)专家……。用become符合语境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 人的智商是由两个因素决定的，一个是遗传，另一个是人们所处的教育环境。一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟成为很好的佐证。
41．B 考查主旨大意。本文主要讨论了智商与环境之间的关系，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。
42．C 考查推理判断。虽然人的智商是由两个因素决定的。但是本文用大幅篇章说明了环境的重要性：好的学习、教育环境对于一个人的智商发展来说是必不可少的，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。
43．B 考查细节理解。由倒数第二句“Mark’s I．Q.was 125，twenty－five points higher than the average”可知选B。
44．C 考查细节理解。由Peter的例子可知糟糕的教育环境会阻碍智商的发展。
45．C 考查细节理解。由Mark的例子可知，好的学习、教育环境可以提高一个人的智商。
