2017-2018学年度北师大版必修五_Unit15_Lesson_4课件(29张)

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名称 2017-2018学年度北师大版必修五_Unit15_Lesson_4课件(29张)
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版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2017-10-28 18:29:10

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课件29张PPT。高二北师大版模块五
Unit 15 Learning

Lesson 4 Understanding1. Who questions
much, shall learn much, and remember much.
2. Knowledge is power. What do you know about him?Francis BaconAll truths are easy
to understand once
they are discovered;
the point is to
discover them.What do you know about him?Galileo GalileiTo observe the past is
to take warning for
the future.
( 回顾过去是为将来
吸取教训。)What do you know about him?Vegay CarpioYou will tolerate all
if you understand all.
(理解一切便宽容一切。)
What do you know about him?Romain RollandWhat do you know about the earth?What do you know about the universe?How do you get knowledge and understanding?readingobservingthinkingasking questions Pre-readingBy what ways do we acquire knowledge?Reading books
Watching TV
Going through the Internet
Learning from teachers or friends
Listening to the radio
…Which of these things help you
to understand things?(1) being relaxed and happy
(2) having time to think about what
you are learning
(3) being interested in the topic
(4) discussing topics with friends
(5) asking questions While readingTask 1: Read texts 1-4. Which of the underlined linking words mean the same as these?Example as = whenafterward
but
since
so he could
so
to start with
next= later= however= because= in order to= therefore= at first= thenTask 2: Answer the following questions.1. How do most people today get answers to
things according to the writer?
2. How did most people learn about things in the 17th century?They are turning to the Internet to get answers.They believed more in religion than in facts.3. Does the writer believe that the Bacon’s method of scientific thought is a good way to gain knowledge?
4. What image does the writer use to explain how men like Bacon and Galileo helped educate people?Yes. He said modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis — luckily for us.An image of setting forth their scientific ideas.5. Why did Aristotle assume that the sun
moved around the Earth?
6. Would the writer describe the people
of the church during Galileo’s time
as having “open” or “closed” minds?Because it felt like the earth was standing still.The writer describe the people of the
church during Galileo’s time as having
closed minds.Task 3: Find these verbs about learning
in the text, then match them with their
meanings.1) to look at closely
2) to get
3) to go against popular
4) to encourage learning
5) to find the answer to a problem
6) to think about sometime from all sides
7) to see if an answer is right
8) to find something for the first time acquire
observe
consider
test
discover
inspire
solve
challengePost reading: DiscussionDo you think people like Bacon and Galileo would have thought it was a good idea to open libraries and set up universities? Why?Language Points1. to start with
1) in the first place 第一
To start with, we hadn’t enough money and
secondly we’re too busy.
一来我们的钱不够, 二来我们没时间。
2) at the beginning 起初;开始时
The club had only six members to start with.
这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。 2. worthy
1) worthy of sb / sth 适合于某人/某事
It was difficult to find words worthy of the
occasion.
很难找到适合于那种场合的言词。
2) worthy of sth 应得某事物;值得做某事
Their efforts are worthy of your support.
他们的努力值得得到你的支持。
He who does his duty is worthy of praising.
凡是忠于职守的人都值得奖励。3. approve
1) vi.赞同,同意;后常跟介词of
You can join the class if you parents
approve.
如果你父母同意,你可以参加这个班。
I approve of your trying to earn some
money. But please don’t neglect your
studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要忽视
了功课。2) vt. 批准
The city council approved the building plan.
市议会批准了这项建筑计划。
The equipment must be bought from a
supplier approved by the company.
设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购
买。4. vital adj.至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活
力的,充满生机的
1) 作定语
The heart is a vital organ.
心脏是维持生命必须的器官。
This matter is of vital importance to us.
这件事对我们来说至关重要。
She’s a very vital sort of person.
她是个精力旺盛的人。
The police perform a vital role to our society.
警察在我们的社会起着极其重要的作用。2) It is vital that …
It is vital that we move quickly.
我们必须快速离开。
3) be vital to
This point is vital to my argument.
这一点对我的论据极为重要。
4) as vital
The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.
政府认为引进新技术至关重要。5. with no one coming to their defence with的复合结构作状语,no one是宾语,
coming to their defence是分词短语作宾补。
又如:
With you talking all the time, how can I focus
on my lesson?
你在我旁边唧唧喳喳的,我怎么能专心学习
呢?
With the machines roaring all through the
night, I couldn’t sleep at all.
工地上的机器彻夜轰鸣,我根本无法入睡。6. It’s (not) surprising that … it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面 that引导
的从句。又如:
It’s not surprising that you should have done
this.
你会干出这种事我一点都不奇怪。
It’s shameful that he treat his parents that way.
他这样对待他父母真丢人。
It is obvious that she is very clever.
很明显,她挺聪明。PracticeComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words below.accustomed, bureaucratic, tend,
approve, beneficial, worthy, urge, vital, unwilling, assumption, defence, BC, kingdom, rank 1. Ben ________ to lie whenever he feels he might get into trouble.
2. You might find it ____________ to STUDY
before your next exam!
3. I don’t __________ of the man she is
marrying. He’s not ________ of her.
4. He ________ me to give up smoking.
He said it was _______ for my health.tendsapproveurgedvitalbeneficialworthy5. I worked for government so I am
_________________ to doing a lot of ____________________ work.
6. David ruled his _________ for 400 years,
from 1000 _____.
7. I’m __________ to make any ____________
about my new job in case I’m wrong.
8. In the war, men of all different _____ helped in the ________ of the city.accustomedbureaucratickingdomBCunwillingassumptionranksdefenceHomework1. Do Exercise 4 on Page 43.
2. Read the text again and again after class until you can retell it. Goodbye!