八年级英语外研版下册册达标测试（module 7 time off）(附详细解析)

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
达标测试
我夯基我达标
Ⅰ.英汉短语互译
1.照顾，照看________________
答案：look after
2.全中国 ________________
答案：all over China
3.看起来像________________
答案：look like
4.似乎________________
答案：as if
5.弄清________________
答案：find out
6.climb up to________________
答案：爬上
7.know about________________
答案：了解
8.protect the environment ________________
答案：保护环境
9.be famous for________________
答案：因为……而著名
10.be dangerous ________________
答案：危险
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Stop here! I heard someone ________.
A.shout B.to shout C.shouting D.shouted
答案：C　hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,shouting 和前面的someone之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
2.What happened ________ Lingling
A.with B.to C.of D.about
答案：B　What happened to sb./sth. 表示“某人或某物怎么了？”注意happen是个不及物动词。没有被动语态。
3.I can’t walk.I was hurt too ________.
A.bad B.badly C.deep D.hard
答案：B　要用副词修饰动词hurt, A、C、 D三项都是形容词。
4.Would you like something ________
A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drinks
答案：A　something to drink 表示“一些喝的东西”，不定式作定语修饰something。
5.David is taking Lingling to the ________ house.
A.doctor B.doctors C.doctors’ D.doctor’s
答案：D　本题考查名词所有格。因为house一般指私人的住宅，所以应该用单数名词的所有格形式。
6.Some of the animals are ________.
A.danger B.endanger C.endangered D.indangered
答案：C　danger和endanger都是名词形式，D项单词不存在。
7.You should stay ________ when you meet something that you can’t imagine.
A.shy B.at home C.happy D.calm
答案：D　句意为“当你遇到意想不到的事情时应该保持镇静”,stay calm意为“保持镇静”。
8.Everyone should be ________ next time.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
答案：C　本句隐含着一个比较的含义,应该用比较级，be后面应该用形容词作表语，所以选C项。
9.It is raining very ________ outside.
A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest
答案：A　hard既是形容词又是副词，hardly 的含义是“几乎不”。very不用来修饰比较级和最高级，排除C、D两项。
10.Although he lives ________,but he never feels ________.
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
答案：D　alone 表示“独自一人”， lonely 表示“孤独的”。
Ⅲ.用适当的介副词填空
1.Who does she look ________
答案：like
2.Lily and Lucy are talking ________ the phone.
答案：on
3.Mother is out.She let me look ________ the little cat.
答案：after
4.We are at the steps and we are climbing ________ to the village.
答案：up
5.The Yellowstone is very famous ________ its geysers.
答案：for
6.The class is over.Now please put ________ your own things.
答案：away
7.How much do you know ________ Chinese culture
答案：about
8.I fall into the deep hole.Can you pull me ________
答案：up
Ⅳ.用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空
shout　hardly　follow　noise　her
1.I can hear you clearly.Don’t ________ to me.
答案：shout
2.Now please read the ________ questions.
答案：following
3.She is enjoying ________ in the park.
答案：herself
4.The head teacher told us not to make so much________.
答案：noise
5.Although I am good at English but last time I ________ passed the examination.
答案：hardly
Ⅴ.把下面的直接引语变成间接引语
1.He said to me,“Please bring me some food.”
________________________________________
答案：He asked me to bring some food.
2.Mother told Linda,“Go and post this letter.”
________________________________________
答案：Mother told Linda to go and post that letter.
3.He said,“I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.”
________________________________________
答案：He said that he would visit his grandparents the next day.
4.The teacher said to us,“Don’t talk in class.”
________________________________________
答案：The teacher told us not to talk in class.
5.He said to her,“Stop talking!”
________________________________________
答案：He asked her to stop talking.
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力
A.情景反应，你将会听到一段特定的情景介词，接着听到一句问话，请选出最佳答案。
1.A.Here you are. B.It’s Li Ming,I think.
C.May I Thanks. D.Li Lei isn’t there.
2.A.No,I’m full.Thank you very much.
B.Here it is.
C.Of course not.
D.That’s not mine.
3.A.Good-bye. B.Good evening.
C.Good afternoon. D.Good night.
4.A.Yes,you can. B.Yes,please.
C.Yes,I am. D.Yes,I do.
5.A.Yes,please. B.OK,thanks.
C.Can’t you see D.It doesn’t matter this time.
B.听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
6.What’s the name of the mother cat
A.Bobby. B.Mimi. C.Cookie. D.Ditty.
7.How many young cats does the mother cat have
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
8.Mrs Green gives all the young cats to others after ________ months.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
9.Mr Green gives ________ two young cats.
A.Mrs King B.Tom C.Mr White D.Miss Black
10.What does the mother cat do with the rabbit(兔子)
A.She doesn’t know what to do.
B.She takes it home.
C.She gives it something to eat.
D.All of above.
C.听句子,在句子所缺部分填上你听到的单词。
11.Bill ________ TV after ________ every day.
12.We are ________ mooncakes in the________.
13.They are going to ________ apples________Sunday.
14.Please give me a ________ of ________ paper.
15.________ you like one of the ________
答案：
A.
1.Your English teacher asks you,“Who is on duty today ” You know Li Ming is on duty.
Q:What will you answer your teacher
2.Your friend asks you to have some bananas.You don’t want any.
Q:What would you say to your friend
3.You father says to you,“It’s too late.Can you go to bed now ”
Q:What will you say to your father
4.Someone asks you to go shopping with her.She says,“Are you free tomorrow ”
Q:What’s your answer if you’re free
5.It’s Saturday.Kate wants to ask you to come to her house.She says,“I’d like you to meet my parents.”
Q:What would you say if you can go
B.
Mrs Green has a mother cat.Its name is Cookie.She loves her young cats very much.She often eats and plays with them.But six months later,Mrs Green gives all of the young cats to her friends.One for Miss Black,two for Mrs King and one for her brother Tom.Cookie is very sad.So one day when the door is open,she goes out.Cookie sits by a tall tree near a wall for a long time.She doesn’t know where to go and what to do.She sees a rabbit.It has no mother.Cookie loves it and takes it home with her.She isn’t sad now.
C.
11.Bill watches TV after supper every day.
12.We are eating mooncakes in the garden.
13.They are going to pick apples next Sunday.
14.Please give me a piece of green paper.
15.Would you like one of the oranges
1~5 BADCB　6~10 CBDAB
11.watches;supper　12.eating;garden　13.pick;next　14.piece;green　15.Would;oranges
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Don’t make so much ________.Your mother is asleep.
A.noises B.voice C.sound D.noise
答案：D　noise 表示“噪音”,voice表示“嗓音”,sound 表示“声音的总称”。
2.In order to ________ others,you must work harder.
A.follow B.win C.catch up with D.be successful
答案：C　in order to 后面接动词原形，表示“为了……”;follow意为“跟着”;win意为“赢得”，一般不接人；catch up with意为“追上，赶上”。
3.Guo Jingming is famous ________ his novels.
A.for B.as C.to D.on
答案：A　be famous for...是固定短语，意为“因为……而著名”。
4.The ________ boy is looking ________ at me.
A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad
答案：C　第一空需要用形容词修饰后面的名词boy,第二空需要副词修饰动词look。
5.Anna hurt ________ last night when she was cutting an apple.
A.her B.herself C.hers D.she
答案：B　本题考查反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤到某人自己”。
6.Lily is my good friend and she often helps me ________ my English.
A.in B.with C.for D.about
答案：B　help sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。
7.Don’t shout ________ your mother.It’s not polite.
A.to B.with C.about D.at
答案：D　shout at sb.表示“对某人大喊”，是不礼貌的方式。
8.Mum asked me ________ I needed any help.
A.whether B.that C.what D.which
答案：A　句意为“妈妈问我是否需要帮助”, 所以用whether或if引导。
9.This TV set is too loud,will you please ________
A.turn down it B.turn it down C.to turn it down D.to turn down it
答案：B　首先Will you please... 后面要接动词原形，排除C、D两项,其次，turn down 意为“降低音量”,后面的宾语如果是代词，要用turn it down 的形式。
10.Study hard,________ you will fall behind the others.
A.and B.but C.or D.though
答案：C　“祈使句+or...” 的含义是“……， 否则就会……”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Shenzhen is a beautiful city which 　1　 in the 　2　 of China.It 　3　 by many people from all over the world because it’s famous 　4　 its food.In Shenzhen we can taste all 　5　 of Chinese dishes because different dishes are cooked 　6　 different ways by cooks from different parts of China.There are many interesting places 　7　.We often see many tour guides 　8　 foreign tourists around the places.They enjoy themselves.How 　9　 we live in Shenzhen! We are often proud 　10　 to others,“We are Shenzhenese.The goods are made in Shenzhen.”
1.A.are B.lie C.lies D.stands
2.A.south B.east C.west D.north
3.A.visit B.visits C.is visiting D.is visited
4.A.of B.from C.for D.by
5.A.foods B.kind C.kinds D.food
6.A.by B.in C.with D.use
7.A.to visit B.visit C.visited D.to be visit
8.A.showing B.to show C.showed D.show
9.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happly
10.A.speaking B.to say C.to talk D.tell
答案：
1.C　lie in意为 “位于，坐落在”。
2.A　根据常识可以判断，深圳在中国南方。
3.D　本句主语it 指代深圳，是动作的承受者，要用被动形式。
4.C　be famous for 含义是“因为……而著名”。
5.C　all kinds of含义是“各种各样的”。
6.B　in different ways意为“用不同的方式”。
7.A　此处的不定式作定语。
8.A　see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事”。
9.B　本题应该用副词修饰动词live，还原成陈述句式为We live in Shenzhen happily。
10.B　be proud to do sth.意为“很骄傲地做某事”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
I was on holiday in a strange place.One morning I got up early and went off into the forest looking for beautiful birds.But I lost my way,and don’t know how to come back.I took a cell phone with me,but it didn’t work there.It was night and I was frightened because I was alone and there were full of dangerous animals.I climbed up to a tree and be afraid of sleeping.Next morning I was tired.I thought what I should do to save myself.I tore my clothes into small pieces and tied them to the trees that I passed.At last my friend found me according to the pieces that I left.I was saved.That is an unforgettable experience in my life.
1.Did the writer take a cell phone with him
A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn’t.
C.Yes,he didn’t. D.No,he did.
2.What’s wrong with his mobile phone
A.It’s broken. B.He lost it.
C.We don’t know. D.He didn’t take it.
3.Where did he stay at that night
A.In the tree. B.On the tree.
C.Under the tree. D.Near the tree.
4.Who saved the writer
A.His father. B.His friend.
C.His mother. D.None.
5.The writer is ________.
A.clever B.lazy C.careless D.unhealthy
答案：
1.A　从原文“I took a cell phone with me”中可以判断作者当时带了手机。
2.C　从文中“but it didn’t work there”可以判断，手机不好用了，但是没说原因。
3.A　作者爬上一棵树，人在树上用“in the tree”，树叶、果实等长在树上用on the tree。
4.B　从原文 “At last my friend found me”可以判断。
5.A　从文中作者把衣服撕成片做记号可以看出他很聪明。
B
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国).All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday,March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water,and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everything is so colorful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days,and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say “hello”.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
6.The diaries above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand.
A.3 B.7 C.15 D.30
7.It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A.often feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can’t take any photos
D.can enjoy themselves
8.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
9.The people in the village ________.
A.are friendly to others B.like to speak English
C.are very weak D.hope to live in the cities
10.What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary
A.My First Travel B.The Outside World
C.Traveling in Thailand D.A Country on the Train
答案：
6.B　从日记的日期March 24th 到March 30th可以判断，一共是7天。
7.D　前三项都与原文所讲情况不符，D项是一个概括性的句子。
8.B　从第二段最后一句话中可以看出答案，其他几项注意细节部分，尤其是Chiang Mai和Chiang Rai是两个地方。
9.A　最后一段可以看出当地的泰国人都很友好。
10.C　标题一定要有概括性，让人看见标题就能对文章大意有所了解。
C
Mr Ling lives in China.He worked in a factory and last year he retired(退休).His wife died five years ago and his son works in Japan.He always has sports and he is in good health.
One day his son called him and asked him to have a journey to Tokyo.He was very happy.He was afraid to travel by plane and took the ship.
On the first morning on the ship Mr Ling met an Englishman at table.The man said to him,“Good morning!”
He thought the Englishman told his name to him.So he stood up and said,“Ling Bing!”
And it was repeated a few mornings and Mr Ling told a teacher about it.Hearing him,the teacher began to laugh and said,“He says hello to you in the morning.”
The next morning,when Mr Ling met the Englishman,he said,“Good morning!”
And the Englishman stood up and said,“Ling Bing,sir.”
11.What does Mr Ling do
A.Sports lover. B.A farmer.
C.A worker. D.In good health.
12.The old man stays at home ________.
A.with his wife B.with his son
C.with his daughter D.by himself
13.Mr Ling went to Japan by ship because ________.
A.he thought it was safer
B.he wanted to have sports on the ship
C.he had little money to take a plane
D.he had enough time to do so
14.The old man told his name to the Englishman because ________.
A.he hoped to make friends with him
B.he wanted to say hello to him,too
C.he wanted him to teach him English
D.he thought “Good morning” was the Englishman’s name
15.Which of the following is right
A.Mr Ling began to study English on the ship.
B.The Englishman thought “Ling Bing” meant “Good morning” in Chinese.
C.The Englishman learned much Chinese on the ship.
D.The teacher began to teach Mr Ling English.
答案：
11.C　本题问的是职业，从“He worked in a factory”可以看出他应该是个工人。
12.D　由“His wife died five years ago and his son works in Japan”可以看出他一个人生活。
13.A　根据“He was afraid to travel by plane and took the ship”可以看出他害怕坐飞机，所以乘船去日本。
14.D　从全文判断，老人错误地理解为good morning是那个英国人的名字。
15.B　从全文看，那个英国人以为Ling Bing是汉语“你好”的意思。
Ⅴ.A.阅读表达
Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China It is one of the wonders of the world and is known to people all over the world.
The Great Wall was built long ago.Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty(秦朝).In fact it took a long period of time in China’s history.We can hardly tell how many years it took.We don’t know how many stones were used to build the wall.We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall.
We can say that it was built with the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people.
The Great Wall has stood there for years and years.It is the pride of the Chinese nation.If you have a chance to go to China some day，be sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder.
1.When was the Great Wall built
2.The Great Wall was built with the ________ and ________ of the Chinese working people.
3.We can ________tell how many years the Great Wall took.
答案：
1.It was built in the Qin Dynasty.
2.blood; sweat
3.hardly
B.短文改错
There is advantages for students to work while 1._________
studying at school.One of the them is that 2. _________
they can earn money.For the most part 3. _________
students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________
use.Earning their own money allow them 5. _________
to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________
They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________
money or for permission doing things with 8. _________
the money.Some students may also to save 9. _________
up for our college or future use. 10. _________
答案：
1.is→are　从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。
2.去掉the　one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。
3.√
4.worked→work　通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。
5.allow→allows　动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.for→on　spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。
7.would 后加not　从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。
8.doing→to do　ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
9.去掉to　may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
10.our→their　本句主语是some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
Ⅵ.书面表达
根据图画和提示语，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求图文一致，语句通顺，表达完整。文章的题目和开头已给出。
提示语：cut down,the trees,go home,hear,turn back,see,a bird,begin to speak,the picture,show
The Bird’s Sorrow(悲哀)
Johnson finished day’s work.___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
The Bird’s Sorrow
Johnson finished a day’s work.He had cut down all the trees,with nothing left.He was just going home when he heard something.He turned back and saw it was a bird.To his surprise,the bird began to speak,“Take me home with you,please.”This picture shows what’s going on in some parts of our world.We’re losing a lot of forests.So,friends,let’s do something to save the trees and make our world more beautiful.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网