中考短文填空专题

短文填空专题
短文填空相当于完形填空的一种变形,即将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出,要求考生在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。考生在做题时,不仅要考虑填什么词,还要根据语境,使用词的正确形式。从命题来看,短文填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识及文化素养等多个层次；从能力要求看,短文填空更是注重英语知识的综合运用。基于上述特点,短文填空一直是中考试题中得分率较低的部分,也是学生较为畏惧的题型。
解答这种题需要平时扎实地打好基础,单词拼写要过关,善于分析句子结构,熟练各种词形的变化,动词时态的变化,非谓语动词的运用等,另外,掌握必要的阅读技巧,也很重要。
题型考查点
1.考查词性、词形的转换。这一考点通常占较大比重,集中在考查动词的时态及语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词的单复数等知识点。因此,这就要求考生首先要理解短文的主旨大意,弄清语法、句子的结构等问题。
2.考查固定搭配。对于这类题目,我们平时要注重固定搭配的积累,比如习惯用语中的介词、固定句法中的连词等。
3.考查关联词。关联词连接两个或更多的分句,反映了句子之间的关系。它们在句中虽不是主要成分,但起着衔接和连贯的作用。关联词的选择主要取决于考生对上下文的理解。
4.考查推断能力。该考点侧重考查考生对整个篇章的把控能力,能根据已有的信息进行适当的推断,做出正确的判断。
Step-1：真题分析
2016年广东省中考题短文填空：
Like
most
Chinese,Mr,Zhang
has
a
traditional
family.(71)_______
he
and
his
wife
are
middle
school
teachers
while
their
6﹣year﹣old
son
is
a
pupil.Mr
Zhang's
mother
lives
with
them
and
helps
look(72)_______
the
kids.They
love
one
another
and
live
(73)_______
happy
life.
Yesterday
was
Mr
Zhang's
mother's
birthday.The
couple
wanted
to
do
something
to(74)_______
their
love
for
her.After
a
big
dinner,Mr,zhang
brought
of
basin
of
warm
water
and
asked
his
father
to
sit
in
front
of
the
basin.He
took
off
her
shoes
and
put
her
(75)______
into
the
water.After
that,he
began
to
wash
them
carefully.His
wife
helped
to
comb
his
mother's
hair
slowly.Seeing
this,the
boy(76)______
his
mother's
example.He
tried
to
comb
his
mother's
hair,too.But
he
was
not
at
all(77)______
to
do
that.
So
he
brought
a
chair
and
stood
on
it.Everyone
could
feel
the
warmth
and
love
in
the
family.
(78)______
we
all
know,respecting
the
old
and
taking
care
of
the
young
is
a
good
Chinese
tradition.We
should
try(79)______
best
to
care
for
our
family.We
must
visit
our
parents
as
often
as
possible,and
(80)______
time
with
them
even
though
we
may
work
far
away.Indeed
family
is
a
place
for
happiness.
问题探究,根据上述题目,完成以下任务。
◆体裁：__________________
◆主要内容：_____________________________________________________________
◆各题词性分布：
71.____________
72.____________
73.____________
74.____________
75.
____________
76.____________
77.____________
78.____________
79.____________
80.
____________
71.Both
72.after
73.a
74.Show
75.
feet
76.
followed
77.
enough 78.
As
79.
our
80.
spend
Step-2：仿照下面的例子完成2016年中考考点分布图。
近三年省卷（看图）短文填空词汇考点分析：
年份
名词
冠词
动词
介词
副词
形容词
代词
连词
2014
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2015
1（71）
1（75）
3（73、76、77）
1（72）
1（78）
1（74）
1（79）
1（80）
2016（例）
从上表中你可以得出什么结论？常考的考点有哪些？数量是多少？考察最多的是什么考点？……
_____________________________________________________________________
近3年的省题短文填空多考察实词,动词,分布数量分别为2—3个,名词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词、冠词均考察1题。
短文填空是从2012
年广东中考出现的一个新题型,其特点是在一篇短文中留出10个空格(首句不设空),要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思,在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词,一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛,可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等,所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。
短文填空解题技巧
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
这一步是做好此类试题的根本,很多学生还没有掌握短文的意思,就开始答题。这也是这一题型得分率低的原因之一。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格,通读全文,通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意,快速阅读全文,注意找出关键词,理清文章的脉络,同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息,为填写空格打好基础。例如：
This
week,
my
family
tried
to
save
electricity.
We
never
left
the
lights
on
when
leaving
the
rooms.
We
switched
off
the
TV
when
was
watching
it.
Mum
only
used
cold
water
in
the
washing
machine.
通过阅读,我们知道：我家第一周计划节电,离开屋子时关灯；
时关掉电视；洗衣机里使用凉水。显然通过常识我们可以断定：我们关掉电视是在“没人”看电视的情况下,因此该空答案应该是:nobody。
2.精心解题,运用技巧,前后照应,确定答案。
①认真复读短文,确定空格处所需词语的意义；
②再根据空格在句中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性；
③然后再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。（动词涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词等；形容词和副词涉及比较级等；名词涉及单复数；数词分基数词和序数词等等）
④做题时,要先易后难,首先选出那些根据上下文能确定的答案,比如固定词组、句型或常见的语法结构等。对于一时把握不准的空格,可以暂时先放一放,把容易做的先做好。
例如：
We
started
recycling
this
week.
We
tried
to
write
on
both
sides
of
our
paper,
not
just
no
one
side.
We
also
divided
our
rubbish
into
bags
for
bottles,
cars,
paper
and
food.
Mum
kept
the
plastic
shopping
bags
from
the
supermarket
to
use
them
as
rubbish
bags.
These
are
great
ways
to
help
our
environment.
阅读此段文章第一空后面是名词,说明空格处是形容词,根据上下文我们可以填写different,如果我们不考虑这些,而填写了differently等就不会得满分。
3.复读检验,消除疏漏。
答案基本确定后,我们还要再次阅读全文,认真检查是否存在疏漏,意义是否连贯,语法是否正确,是否符合逻辑,是否存在拼写错误等。由于考试时间有限,很多同学做题时比较快,往往做完后不进行仔细检查,于是会出现不应该发生的错误,这样丢分非常可惜。
做题技巧
技巧1.
根据图画或文字提示
常见提示内容:日期、星期、时钟、天气等
Today
was
__________
8th,
Women’s
Day.
Tom
told
his
father
that
he
wanted
to
give
his
mother
a
happy
surprise.
He
would
do
something
to
celebrate
it.
A
few
days
later,
a
nicer
and
larger
house
was
built,
but
one
___________
after
he
built
his
new
house,
there
came
a
strong
wind,
and
it
blew
his
new
house
over.
根据图画,第一幅图可看出日期是3月8日,即可锁定答案：March；第二幅图可看到月亮,即可推断答案是night
技巧2.__上下文原词提示
Do
you
believe
__________
are
as
clever
as
humans
In
India,
there
is
a
famous
school
named
Monkey
Training
School.
Henry
was
a
careless
young
man.
He
often
made
mistakes.
It
brought
him
a
lot
of
trouble.
For
example,
he
fell
over
a
__________
in
his
friend’s
home
once,
and
the
chair
hurt
a
little
dog.
Lord
Ye
was
interested
in
dragons.
In
his
house,
there
was
a
picture
on
the
wall,
while
the
beams,
pillars,
doors,
and
windows
were
all
carved(雕刻)
with
_____________.
此三个空可填的词分别是：monkeys；chair；dragons,以上三题均可通过联系上下文,根据原词提示,推断出答案。
技巧3.
_根据上下文推断
One
day
Mr.
Smith
finished
his
work
very
late.
On
his
way
home,
there
were
no
taxis
or
buses.
So
he
had
to
_________
home.
He
held
his
bag
in
his
hand.
可通过上下文关键词推断出答案：walk
(2014
年
广
东
)At
the
age
of
14,
he
first
heard
of
America.It
was
said
to
be
the
land
of
gold
and
poor
people
could
easily
become
__72__
there.
解析：根据上文“poor
people”从而可推断填
rich。
(2014
年广东)I
wanted
to
go
to
a
language
school
to
learn
English,
__75__
I
couldn't
afford
it.
根据
couldn't
afford
it
可知后半句表示转折关系，应填
but。
技巧4.固定搭配
The
woman
was
reading
a
newspaper
in
her
room
when
she
heard
someone
_______
at
the
door.
She
opened
it
and
saw
a
young
man
with
glasses
standing
there.
The
sun
let
the
wind
try
first.
So
the
wind
tried
his
__
to
make
the
man
take
off
his
coat.
He
blew
and
blew,
but
the
man
only
pulled
his
coat
more
closely
around
himself.
The
man
said
that
he
was
a
friend
of
her
daughter’s.
So
the
woman
let
him
in
and
talked.
To
her_______,
the
man
knew
nothing
about
her
daughter.
The
woman
didn’t
know
whether
his
words
were
true
or
not.
以上三题考查固定搭配,根据固定搭配部分提示即可推断出答案：knocking；best；surprise
技巧5.注意语法规则(rules
of
grammar)
确定词性
—动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词、连词等
确定词形
—动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等
1）When
we
heard
the
bell,
all
of
us
______talking.
2)
After
that,
he
often
helped
me
and
we
became
good
______.Listen
to
your
teacher
________
in
class.
It
is
very
important.
从粗体单词可推断出时态、词性,即可锁定答案：stopped
friends
carefully
常见考点及考察形式：
（一）动词（v.)的用法：
1.时态（do,
did,
does,
doing,
done)
2.语态
3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式to
do)
1.
Last
Friday,
a
man
_______
to
see
his
doctor,
because
he
suffered
from
pains
in
his
stomach.
2.
After
the
doctor
_______
over
carefully,
he
_______to
him,
“Well,
don’t
worry,
young
man.
You
will
get
better
by
_______
a
rest.
抓住关键词,如以上粗体部分单词,便可轻松得出答案：went；looked；said；taking
（二）名词（n.)的用法：单复数,名词所有格
I
know
her
in
the
newspaper.
She
didn’t
go
to
school
at
a
very
young
age.
Many
girls
and
_____
like
her
wish
to
go
to
school
in
China.
They
want
to
go
to
school
very
much,
but
their
families
are
too
poor.
If
the
______
has
two
or
three_______,
it’s
harder
to
pay
the
money
for
all
of
them.
此题考查名词,根据粗体单词可判断出名词的不同形式:boys;
family;
children
（三）形容词(adj.)
﹑副词(adv.)的用法：
1.形容词
﹑副词的修饰关系
2.形容词
﹑副词的比较等级
a
little
/much
/even
/a
lot+比较级
one
of
the+
adj.的最高级+名词的复数
There
was
a
little
boy.
He
got
angry
_____.
His
father
gave
him
some
nails(钉子)and
said”
When
you
feel____,
you
just
hammer
a
nail
into
the
back
of
the
fence….
The
boy
found
it
was
much______
to
hold
his
temper(脾气).
key
:
easily
angry
easier
（四）代词(pron.)的用法：
1.人称代词(主格﹑宾格)
2.物主代词(形容词性﹑名词性)
3.反身代词
On
___
tenth
birthday,
the
boy
invited
many
friends
to
the
party._____
played
many
interesting
games
and
ate
lots
of
delicious
food.
They
really
enjoyed
__________.
key：his
they
themselves
连词的用法
并列连词：and,
or,
but,so等
从属连词：what,
how,
when,
if,
though,
because等
_______
they
were
very
tired,
they
didn't
stop
to
have
a
rest.（2015中考改编）
Though
介词的用法
表示时间地方方位介词。
表示方式介词。
固定搭配中的介词。
Mr
Zhang's
mother
lives
with
them
and
helps
look_______
the
kids.（2016广东）
冠词的用法
表特指、形容词最高级前、第二次提到的定冠词the.
表泛指的a/an.
Just
at
the
moment,
we
saw
____
little
boy
standing
alone
and
crying.(2015
年广东)
通过以上例题及对2016年中考真题的探究、观察分析例句,总结各种词性考察的内容以及需要掌握的语言知识,并完成下表。
词性
常考的相关内容
动词
名词
形容词
副词
代词
连词
介词
冠词
总结：词形的变换
名词：单复数形式；所有格的用法；
动词：时态；语态的变化；
形容词、副词：比较级、最高级的用法；形容词和副词之间的转换；
代词：要注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词等；
连词：并列与从属连词的用法；注意上下文；
介词：固定搭配,习惯用法；逻辑关系等；
冠词：定冠词；不定冠词,注意a与an的区别；
在句首时,还要考虑其首字母的大写。
单句精讲
1.
September
10th
is___________
Day.
2.
In
autumn
after
a
strong
wind,
the
ground
is
often
covered
with
fallen_________.
这两道题考查名词,首先考虑名词的单、复数,然后注意名词所有格。推断出答案Teacher’s;
leaves.
3.We
could
not
run
faster
than
cheetahs
,
so
we
_______(发明)cars
and
now
we
can
move
the
fastest
4.
When
you
laugh,
you
will
______
your
mouth
and
your
teeth.
这两题考查动词,应考虑动词的时态变化,推出答案invented；open
5.
Last
Sunday,we
played
______
in
the
park,
though
we
were
very
tired.
6.
Summer
is
the
_________season
of
the
year.
这两题考查形容词与副词,注意形容词、副词的词性转化与比较等级的变化,推断出答案happily；hottest
7.
Help__________
to
some
fish
,Jim
8.
Mrs
Green
said
to
the
twins.
“Help_________
to
some
fish
please”.
9.
This
book
belongs
to
Mary.
It
is
_________.
这两题考代词的用法,要注意人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的变化,推出答案yourself;
yourselves;
hers
10.
For
years,
we
played
other
people’s
songs,
___________now
we
play
mostly
our
own
songs.
11.
She
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday,
____________she
was
ill.
这两道题考查连词,要注意联系上下文,找出逻辑关系,推出答案but
;because。
小试牛刀
根据句子意思,完成下列句子。
1.
This
festival
is
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
one
of
_____________
greatest
Chinese
poets.(13.广东）
2.
I
often
stay
up
late
to
finish
my
homework
and
I
feel
______________
the
next
day.（12.广东）
3.
______________
then
on,
every
year
on
this
day,
people
enjoy
eating
Zongzi
which
is
made
of
meat,
eggs
and
so
on.
（13.广东）
4.
What
should
I
do
I
really
hope
that
someone
can
give
______________
some
advice.（11.广东）
5.
He
learnt
so
fast
______________
he
was
able
to
go
around
and
give
concert
at
the
age
of
eleven.
6.
Suddenly,
he
______________
up
with
a
great
idea
to
solve
the
problem.
7.
The
longer
the
holidays
are,
the
___________
homework
I
get.
I
really
feel
bad
about
it.
（11.广东）
the;
tired;
from;
me;
that;
came;
more
看图填词。根据图画所提供的语景,在空格中填入适当的词,使其意思完整、语法正确,每空格限填一个英语单词。
（一）
1.It
was
late
last
Monday,
but
Tom
was
still
1
TV
in
his
room.
There
was
a
wonderful
football
match
on
TV.
2
excited(激动的)he
was!
That
night
he
3
go
to
bed
until
twelve
o'clock.
2.The
next
morning,
it
was
a
4
to
eight.
It
was
too
late
for
Tom
to
get
to
school
5
time.
But
he
was
still
in
bed.
3.When
Tom
6
school,
it
was
eight.
The
teacher
was
already
beginning
her
lesson.
As
soon
as
Tom
came
into
the
classroom,
she
got
7
and
said,
“What
time
is
it
now,
Tom ”
Tom
felt
sorry
and
could
say
8
.
4.In
English
class,
he
9
a
test. As
he
didn't
know
the
lessons
at
10
,
Tom
failed
his
English
test.
1.watching
2.How
3.didn't
4.quarter
5.on
6.reached
7.angry
8.nothing
9.had
10.all
（二）
An
elephant
and
a
monkey
lived
in
the
same
forest.
One
day
they
went
to
ask
an
old
bird,
“Can
you
tell
us
which
is
1.____
important,
being
strong
or
being
quick "The
old
bird
didn't
give
them
the
answer
at
once.
Instead,
he
2.______
them
to
get
some
bananas
the
other
side
of
the
river
and
brought
them
to
him.
So
the
elephant
and
the
monkey
went
to
the
river,
but
the
3.______
ran
so
fast
that
monkey
was
afraid.
"Get
on
my
back,
Monkey,”
said
the
elephant,
“I
shall
take
you
there.
I'm
big
and
strong,
I
can
swim
4.______
the
river."
Soon
they
got
to
the
other
side.
The
elephant
5._______hard
to
reach
the
bananas,
they
were
too
high."Wait
a
6._____,
please.
I
can
climb,”
said
the
monkey.
He
quickly
ran
up
to
the
7._____
and
passed
the
bananas
to
the
elephant.
Then
they
came
8._____
happily
to
the
old
bird
and
showed
him
the
bananas.
Now,
you
see,
the
elephant
is
strong,”
said
the
old
bird
9._____
a
smile,
but
he
couldn't
get
the
bananas.
The
monkey
is
quick,
but
he
couldn't
cross
the
river.
Only
you
two
could
do
the
work
well
when
you
helped
10.______other.”
1.more
2.asked
3.water
4.across
5.tried
6.minute
7.tree
8.back
9.with
10.each
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了大象和猴子问老鸟谁是更重要的,老鸟让他们两个去河对岸的树上摘香蕉,猴子过不去河,是大象背着它过河的,大象上不去树,是猴子上树摘的香蕉,老鸟这么做是为了让他们两个意识到没有谁是更重要的,及合作的重要性。
一、做题技巧(Skills)
技巧1.
根据图画或文字提示
技巧2.
上下文原词提示
技巧3.
根据上下文推断(context)
技巧4.
固定搭配
(set
phrases)
二、做题步骤(Steps)
1.认真观察图画,了解主要内容；
2.通读短文,图文参照,确定大意；
3.依据语法和逻辑,确定词形；
4.认真审读,检查错误。
三、三词定义：词义、词性、词形
1.动词：
时态；语态；非谓语动词形式
2.名词：
单、复数；名词所有格
3.形、副词：修饰关系；比较级、最高级
4.代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词
难度：★★★☆☆
Michael
Leung,
a
famous
TV
host
(主持人)
in
Hong
Kong,
wrote
a
(1)________
to
his
son.It
is
not
only
helpful
for
children,
but
also
good
for
all
ages.The
following
are
chosen
(2)________
his
letter.
1.Life
is
short.While
you
(3)________
wasting
it
today,
you'll
realize
you
are
at
the
end
of
it
tomorrow.So
the
earlier
you
start
to
value
your
life,
the
(4)________
you
can
enjoy
it.
2.You
might
not
be
successful
(5)________
you
don't
study
hard,
although
a
lot
of
successful
people
haven't
(6)________
higher
education.
3.I
don't
expect
you
to
support
(供养)
me
for
the
rest
of
(7)________
life,
so
I'm
not
going
to
do
the
same
for
you.You
will
be
living
on
your
own
when
you
grow
up.
4.You
can
require
yourself
to
be
nice
to
others,
(8)________
you
shouldn't
expect
the
same
from
others.
5.I've
been
buying
the
lottery
(彩票)
for
almost
twenty
(9)________，
but
I'm
still
poor.I
have
never
got
the
third
place
even
once.So
you
have
to
work
hard
to
be
successful.There
is
no
(10)________
lunch
in
the
world.
(二)
难度：★★★☆☆
If
you
don't
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,
they
will
become
weak;
when
you
start
using
them
again,
they
will
gradually
(逐渐地)
become
stronger
again.Everybody
knows
this.Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
it
is
the
(1)________
with
memory.When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,
he
really
means
that
he
(2)________
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
stronger.
If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,
we
(3)________
that
it
is
his
own
fault.But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,
many
of
us
think
that
his
(4)________
are
to
blame,
and
(5)________
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
(6)________
found
some
people
can't
read
or
write
but
they
usually
have
(7)________
memories
This
is
(8)________
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
(9)________
to
remember
things;
they
cannot
write
them
down
in
a
little
notebook.They
must
remember
dates,
names,
songs
and
stories;
so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.
So
if
you
want
a
good
memory,
(10)________
from
these
people:
practise
remembering.
(三)
难度：★★★☆☆
When
you're
busy
or
stressed,
don't
forget
your
hobbies,
such
as
listening
to
(1)________，
reading
and
playing
ball
games.If
eating
makes
you
(2)________
better,
you
can
go
to
your
favourite
restaurant
to
(3)________
a
delicious
meal.
Parents
may
not
think
that
it
is
(4)________
to
watch
TV.(5)________，
if
you
are
worried
(6)________
your
English
and
don't
know
how
to
improve
(7)________，
why
not
watch
some
English
TV
programmes
If
you're
feeling
bad
about
your
weight
and
don't
know
(8)________
to
do,
why
not
go
walking
or
jogging
Finally,
trying
to
keep
your
worries
to
yourself
can
make
them
worse.I
like
to
share
my
problems
with
my
friends.They
always
give
me
useful
(9)________．If
you
don't
know
who
to
talk
to,
you
can
always
write
(10)________
me.You're
never
alone.
(四)
难度：★★★☆☆
Football
is,
I
suppose,
the
most
popular
game
in
England.Rich
and
(1)________，
young
and
old,
you
can
see
them
all
there,
shouting
and
(2)________
for
one
side
or
the
other.
You
may
be
surprised
to
find
that
even
the
smallest
boy
seems
to
have
the
great
(3)________
of
the
game.He
can
tell
you
the
names
of
the
players
in
most
of
the
important
teams.He
has
(4)________
of
them
and
knows
the
results
of
many
matches.He
will
tell
you
who
he
expects
will
(5)________
such
a
match,
and
his
opinion
is
usually
as
valuable
as
that
of
men
three
or
four
times
his
age.
In
England,
it
is
(6)________
that
education
means
not
only
filling
a
boy's
mind
with
facts
in
a
classroom
but
also
training
character.One
of
the
(7)________
ways
of
training
character
is
by
playing
games,
(8)________
team
games,
where
the
boy
has
to
learn
to
work
with
others
for
his
team,
instead
of
working
(9)________
himself
alone.
Football
is
good
exercise
for
the
(10)________．It
is
a
team
game,
and
it
needs
skill
and
a
quick
brain.So
the
school
often
arranges
games
and
matches
for
its
pupils.
(五)
难度：★★★☆☆
If
you
think
of
after school
activities
as
a
waste
of
time,
you
are
wrong!
After school
activities
help
us
grow
up
in
many
(1)________．Above
all,
they
offer
us
chances
to
practice
(2)________
we
learn
in
class.(3)________
various
activities,
we
can
also
learn
more
about
today's
society
and
a
lot
of
new
things
that
we
can't
learn
from
our
books.What's
more,
they
help
to
develop
our
abilities
that
we
need
(4)________
for
our
studies
now
and
for
our
work
and
life
in
the
future.
We
are
busy
with
our
studies
in
school,
so
after
school
we
all
need
to
(5)________
ourselves.After school
activities
just
make
it
possible
(6)________
us
to
breathe
(7)________
air
and
remove
tiredness.Then,
we
can
pay
(8)________
to
our
studies
and
achieve
good
results.
Some
after school
activities
will
make
us
useful
(9)________
helpful
to
others.Some
can
keep
us
strong
and
healthy,
some
may
even
change
our
life.So,
all
the
students,
get
out
and
take
(10)________
active
part
in
various
after school
activities!
(一)
1．letter　2.from　3.are　4.earlier　5.if
6．received　7.my　8.but　9.years　10.free
(二)
1．same　2.doesn't　3.know　4.parents　5.few
6．ever　7.better　8.because　9.have　10.learn
(三)
1．music　2.feel/be　3.eat/have/enjoy　4.useful/helpful
5．However　6.about　7.it　8.what
9．advice/suggestions　10.to
(四)
1．poor　2.cheering　3.knowledge　4.photos　5.win
6．believed　7.best　8.especially　9.for　10.body
(五)
1．ways　2.what　3.Through　4.both　5.relax
6．for　7.fresh　8.attention　9.and　10.an