冠词
什么是冠词
冠词:放在名词之前,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
冠词的分类
冠词:不定冠词、定冠词。
不定冠词:a,
an
定冠词:the
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a/an
用在可数名词单数后面,表示某一类人或事物。
表示“一个”,意为one,但不强调数量。如:
一周有七天。
我有一本故事书。
泛指一类人或事物,强调整体。如:
兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。
大象比老虎强壮多了。
用在表示时间、数量、价格等意义的名词之前,意为“每一”。如:
请每周拖三次地板。
葡萄每公斤五元。
用在一些固定词组中。如:
许多
患感冒
休息
看一看
玩得开心
一张(快,片……)
一副,一双
几个
一种
☆☆☆
an只用在元音音素开头的单词前,并不一定是原因字谜开头的单词前。
如:
一个橙子,
一把雨伞,
一个小时
名词前有形容词修饰时,不定冠词一般放在形容词之前。
如:
一副美丽的图画
一部令人激动的影片
例:用不定冠词a或an填空。
1、What’s
your
uncle’s
job
He
is
engineer.
2、I
have
telescope
and
you
have
skateboard.
3、We
go
to
have
five
days
week.
4、There
is
orange
in
the
basket.
例:翻译下列短语。
1、一本有趣的书
2、一封电子邮件
3、一把蓝色的雨伞
4、一名年轻的警察
5、一个信封
6、一个漂亮的面具
7、一张十元纸币
8、一个英国女孩
9、一个令人兴奋的故事
10、一份生日礼物
11、一部有趣的动画片
12、一名足球运动员
例:用a,an填空。
1、May
I
have
ice
cream?
2、There
is
ruler
in
my
pencil-box.
3、We
went
to
the
library
moment
ago.
4、
horse
is
useful
animal.
5、Kate
is
American
girl.She
is
not
Chinese
girl.
6、That
is
orange.
7、I
have
pear
and
apple.
8、
cat
likes
eating
mice.
9、My
uncle
lives
in
samll
town
near
Nanjing.
10、Doyou
have
tin-opener?
三、定冠词的用法。
定冠词the,用于各类名词前,表示某个或某些特征的人或事物,意义相当于“这(些)”,“那(些)”。其用法如下:
1、表示特指的某些人或事物。如:
那个穿黑色夹克衫的男孩是谁?
手里捧着花的女人是南希的妈妈。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:
请打开窗户。
老师来了。
3、指上文已提到过的人或事物。如:
我有一本故事书,它很有趣。
我们上周看了一部电影。这部电影是关于动物的。
4、用在乐器名称的前面。如:
高山弹钢琴很好。
海伦擅长拉小提琴。
5、用在世上独一无二的事情前。如:
地球围绕太阳转,月球围绕地球转。
一只鸟儿正在空中自由地飞翔。
6、用在序数词、形容词最高级及only,very,same等词前面。如:
我的生日是8月2日。
本是家里唯一的孩子。
我们有同样的爱好。
7、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:
长城
美国
少年宫
8、用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示某人一家或夫妇二人。如:
史密斯一家正在观看一场赛跑。
布朗一家打算下周末去野炊。
9、用在一些固定词组中。如:
在早上
顺便问一下
在右边
在……中间
在东方
去看电影
例:单项选择。
(
)1、
I
have
English
book.
book
is
very
nice.
A.
an,
A
B.
An,
The
C.
A,
A
D.
The,
The
(
)2、
The
policeman
caught
the
thief
by
arm.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)3、
What’s
your
aunt’s
job
She’s
engineer.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)4、
This
is
orange.
It’s
big
orange.
orange
is
Tom’s.
A.
a,
an,
The
B.
the,
an,
A
C.
an,
an,
The
D.
an,
a,
The
例:用a,an,the填空。
1、There
is
pen
and
pencil
in
my
pencil-box.
pen
is
red,and
pencil
is
black.
2、Miss
Wang
is
English
teacher.
She
teaches
in
primary
school.
3、I
am
not
American
girl.
I’m
Japanese
girl.
4、It
will
take
us
hour
to
get
there.
5、Can
you
tell
me
way
to
shopping
centre,
please
6、That
is
egg.
egg
is
big.
例:单项选择。
(
)1、
——Which
one
do
you
like
best
——
yellow
one.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
(
)2、
The
boy
wrote
“S”
and
“U”
on
the
desk.
A.
a,
an
B.
an,
a
C.
an,
an
D.
a,
a
(
)3、
I’d
like
green
apple.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)4、
He
is
very
old
man
now.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
(
)5、
usually
go
camping
in
autumn.
A.
The
blacks
B.
A
Blacks
C.
Blacks
D.
The
Black
(
)6、
Yangtze
River
is
in
China.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
(
)7、
Guangdong
is
in
south
of
China.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
(
)8、
Helen
is
going
to
play
piano
at
the
concert.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
四、零冠词的用法。
有时候,在名词前我们不用冠词,或者将冠词省略,这种情况被称为零冠词。零冠词主要有以下几种情形:
1、国名、地名等专有名词前通常不用冠词。如:
中国是一个大国。
鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
2、泛指的复数名词表示一类人或事物时,前面不用冠词。如:
树木能净化空气。
书籍是我最好的朋友。
3、季节、月份、星期、节日前不加冠词。如:
在夏天
在星期天
在九月
在教师节
4、一日三餐及球类运动前,不加冠词。如:
吃午饭
踢足球
5、可数名词前已被指示代词、物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不需要加冠词。如:
这个礼物是我爷爷送的。
南希的镜子很漂亮。
6、在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如:
在上学
步行
乘车
在夜晚
值日
住院
上床睡觉
卧床
例:用适当的冠词填空,不需要的画“/”.
1、
milk
on
the
table
is
yours.
Mine
is
in
the
fridge.
2、Let’s
go
and
play
basketball.
3、What
fine
weather
it
is
today.
4、These
are
their
glasses.
例:用适当的冠词填空,不需填处画“/”。
1、I
like
red
dresses
near
the
door.
2、Today
is
25th
of
September.
3、Don’t
play
cards
now.
Look
at
blackboard.
4、There
is
orange
tree
over
there.
5、There
is
American.
American
is
John.
6、
horse
is
kind
animal.
7、Don’t
play
football.Play
violin.
8、English
is
very
interesting
subject.
例:改错。从A,B,C,D中选出错误的一项并在后面的横线上改正。
(
)1、
There
is
a
elephant
in
the
zoo.
A
B
C
D
(
)2、
My
brother
studies
in
the
Jin
Ling
Primary
School.A
B
C
D
(
)3、
Sunday
is
first
day
of
a
week.
A
B
C
D
(
)4、
The
boy
with
big
nose
is
my
cousin.A
B
C
D
(
)5、
Mr
Black
often
has
the
lunch
at
home.
A
B
C
D
综合训练
A卷
基础题
一、英汉互译。
1、一张旧照片
2、the
best
student
3、大耳朵的男孩
4、the
girl
in
green
5、在早上
6、an
ice
cream
7、去散步
8、have
breakfast
9、在床底下
10、a
yellow
umbrella
二、单项选择。
(
)1、
We
can
see
moon
at
night.
A.
the,
/
B.
a,
the
C.
/,
the
(
)2、
David
is
playing
basketball
in
the
palyground.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
(
)3、
Look,there’s
apple
tree.
tree
is
very
tall.
You
can
see
cat
under
it.
A.
an,
A,
the
B.
an,
The,
a
C.
a,
The,
a
(
)4、
In
winter,
it
often
snows.
It’s
best
season.
A.
the,
the
B.
a,
the
C.
/,
the
(
)5、
Don’t
play
violin
here.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)6、
Is
Beijing
capital
of
China
A.
/,
a
B.
/,
the
C.
the,
./
(
)7、
There
is
a
big
shelf
in
the
bedroom.On
shelf
there
are
books.
A.
the,
the
B.
a,
the
C.
the,
/
(
)8、
Peter
is
taller
than
me.He
is
tallest
in
our
class.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)9、
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
Yellow
River.
A.
A,
a
B.
The,
/
C.
The,
The
(
)10、
What
interesting
cartoon
it
is!
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
三、用a,an,the或“/”填空。
1、Would
you
like
puppet
as
your
birthday
pressent
2、Liu
Tao
is
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
3、
students
here
study
very
hard.
4、Close
windows
and
open
door,please.
5、
light
on
right
is
hers.
6、I
don’t
like
pictures
in
book.
7、May
I
have
look
at
your
notes
8、She
is
university
teacher.She
is
also
honest
woman.
9、
moon
goes
around
Earth.
10、
Great
Wall
is
great.
11、Let’s
go
home
together.
12、This
is
my
father.
13、They
are
having
lunch
now.
14、I
like
playing
football,but
he
likes
playing
piano.
15、He
is
writing
e-mail
to
his
penfriend.
四、根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
1、我不喜欢拉小提琴。
I
don’t
like
violin.
2、你怎么了?
What’s
matter
you
3、我想要一个汉堡包。
I’d
hamburger.
4、那个长头发的女孩是他的姐姐。
with
long
hair
is
his
.
5、Ben是个美国男孩。
Ben
is
boy.
B卷
拔尖题
一、单项选择。
(
)1、
girl
in
Grade
Three
is
tallest
in
our
school.
A.
The,
the,
the
B.
A,
a,
a
C.
The,
/,
the
(
)2、
Look,there
is
house
there.
house
is
very
beautiful.
A.
a,
A
B.
an,
The
C.
a,
The
(
)3、
There
is
“s”
in
the
word
“horse”.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)4、
She
is
Australian.
She
speaks
English.
A.
an,
/
B.
a,
/
C.
an,
the
(
)5、
Do
you
know
woman
in
white
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
(
)6、
elephant
is
much
heavier
than
monkey.
A.
A,
a
B.
An,
a
C.
The,
a
(
)7、
By
the
way,
have
you
got
e-mail
address
A.
a
B.
/
C.
an
(
)8、
Can
you
see
sun
in
the
sky
A.
the
B.
a
C.
/
(
)9、
Close
door,please.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)10、
Greens
are
watching
TV
in
the
bedroom.
A.
A
B.
The
C.
/
二、根据上下文,用适当的冠词补全对话。
A:
Where’s
my
mobile
phone
B:
It’s
in
bag,I
think.
A:
phone
was
here,but
it
isn’t
here
now.
B:
Look,there’s
mobile
phone
on
chair.
A:
No,that’s
orange
phone.Mine
is
red.
B:
Is
phone
under
desk
yours
A:
Yes,it
is.Thank
you.
三、根据短文内容,在需要的地方填入合适的冠词,不需要的地方画“/”。
I’m
Sandy.
I’m
in
Class
Seven,
Grade
Six.
That
is
photo
of
my
family.
Where
is
photo
Oh,it’s
on
wall.Look,
old
man
is
my
grandfather.He’s
in
red
coat.Who’s
old
woman
beside
him
She
is
my
grandmother.Now,
they
are
in
.Can
you
see
man
in
black
Is
he
my
father?No,
he
is
my
uncle.He
works
in
middle
school.
woman
and
man
behind
them
are
my
father
and
mother.Do
you
know
lovely
baby Guess!
You
are
right.
It’s
me.What’s
in
my
hands It’s
dog.
We
all
like
dog.
All
the
people
in
photo
look
very
happy.
四、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It
is
Saturday
afternoon.Liu
Tao
and
his
friend
David
are
taking
a
walk
in
the
park.
There
are
many
public
signs
in
the
park.They
mean
different
things.
Liu
Tao
knows
a
lot
about
them.Suddenly,
they
see
a
short
man
walking
on
the
grass.
Liu
Tao
points
to
the
sign
on
the
grass
and
says
to
him,
"Sir,
look
at
the
sign!
You
can't
walk
on
the
grass."The
man
smiles
and
says,
"You
are
right,
young
man.
But
I'm
the
park
keeper.
I'm
looking
after
the
grass.
I’m
picking
up
the
garbage
on
it."
(
)1、
Liu
Tao
and
David
in
the
park.
A.
are
running
B.
are
talking
C.
are
walking
(
)2、
Different
signs
mean
.
A.
different
things
B.
the
same
thing
C.
the
different
thing
(
)3、
The
sign
on
the
grass
says“
”.
A.
Walk
on
the
grass
B.
Look
after
the
grass
C.
looking
for
the
grass
(
)4、
The
man
on
the
grass
is
.
A.
looking
at
the
sign
B.
the
park
keeper
C.
looking
for
the
grass
(
)5、
The
word
“garbage”
means
.
A.
草
B.
花
C.
垃圾