牛津译林版小升初英语语法练习--介词（无答案）

介词
一.什么是介词
1.介词:用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
2.介词的分类
根据介词的意义可将介词分为：
表示时间的介词。如：in,on,at,before,after等。
表示地点的介词。如：in,on,at,near,under,behind等。
表示方向的介词。如：from,to,for,up,down等。
表示方式的介词。如：by,with,in,as等。
表示其他含义的介词。如：about,of,in等。
固定介词短语。如：by
the
way,
at
school,
on
duty,
in
front
of等。
二.介词的用法
1.表示时间的介词
（1）常见的时间介词有：
about大约……
by到……为止
at
the
age
of在……岁时
at在……（时刻）
for有……（之久）
to到……（下一时刻）
on在……（某日）
from从……（时）起
at
the
beginningof在……开始时
after在……以后
in在……（年.月.季节）
at
the
end
of在……末
before在……以前
past过了……（时）
at
that
time在那时
（2）in,on,at的用法
in表示在某一段时间，常用在年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上。如：
在2009年
在一月
在夏天
在上午/下午/晚上
on表示在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上。如：
在星期二
在2月5日
在8月8日早上
at表示在某一时刻、某一时间点。如：
在10点20分
在夜晚
在午饭时间
（3）before,after
before意思是“在……（时间）之前”。如：
他们正在课前谈论他们的爱好。
我能在6点之前回来。
after意思是“在……（时间）之后”，与before相反。如：
我们经常在放学后打篮球。
我的爷爷经常在饭后散步。
☆☆☆
1.for表示持续一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，多与完成时态连用。
2.当表示时间的单词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all时，介词应省略。
2.表示地点的介词
（1）常见的地点介词有：
in
on
at
under
near
between
behind
of
over
in
front
of
out
of
beside
from
after
outside
up
along
in
the
middle
of
down
around
at
the
back
of
（2）in，at，on
in表示较大的地方，也可表示“在……之内”。如：
在上海
在美国
在空中
在农村
在花园里
在课桌里
at表示较小的地方，也可表示“在……之处”。如：
在车站
在邮局
在聚会
在家
on表示与某物表面接触，也可表示在某物之上。如：
在月球上
在地面上
在桌子上
在右边
在农场
在草地上
3.表示方向的介词
（1）常见的方向介词有：
up
along
out
of
down
around
outside
into
round
past
through
for
to
across
from
away
from
（2）from，to，for
from表示起点，意为“来自……，从……来”。如：
格林先生来自英国。
我收到了爸妈送给我的圣诞礼物。
to表示重点，强调动作的目的地。如：
让我们去上学吧。
他正向门口走来。
for表示其目的地的方向，意为“向，往……去”。如：
他们下周三将去纽约。
这辆火车是去北京的吗？
（3）up，down，along
up表示方向向上，或者向北方，常与climb，come等动词连用。如：
猴子很快地爬上了树。
请上来。
down表示方向向下，或者向南方，表示由上到下，或“沿着……向下”。如：
让我们下去吧。
兔子跑下了山。
along表示“沿着……”的意思，常与street，road，river等名词连用。如：
沿着这条街道走，然后你就会看到一家购物中心。
我的奶奶喜欢沿着河边散步。
4.表示方式的介词
（1）常见的方式介词有：
with
in
by
on
as
like
over
through
（2）with，in
with表示使用某种工具.身体某部位来做某事的用法。如：
我用水洗手。
我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。
in表示使用某种语言工具的用法。如：
你能用英语表达吗？
来宾们用法语和我们交谈。
例：单项选择。
（
）1.
Helen
doesn’t
do
well
Maths.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
for
（
）2.
My
grandparents
visited
a
farm
Saturday
afternoon.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
（
）3.
We
often
go
to
school
bike.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
in
D.
on
（
）4.
There
are
some
bananas
the
tree.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
in
D.
on
例：英汉互译。
1.乘出租车
2.the
boy
in
black
3.上车
4.on
Christmas
Day
5.在上午
6.by
the
way
7.在门后面
8.on
duty
9.长着小眼睛的女孩
10.at
school
例：用适当的介词填空。
1.The
boy
small
eyes
is
David.
2.The
woman
the
room
is
my
aunt.
3.What’s
this
Japanese
4.Shall
we
go
home
foot
5.I
would
like
to
know
everything
you.
6.We
have
supper
eight
o’clock.
7.It’s
time
class.
8.Can
you
come
and
help
me
my
Maths
9.I
often
go
to
the
park
bus
10.There
are
some
mangoes
the
tree.
综合训练
A卷
基础题
一.英汉互译。
1.在七点
2.go
on
an
outing
3.在星期一晚上
4.pick
up
5.在六月
6.on
foot
7.在左边
8.in
class
9.起立
10.ask
for
二.填上合适的介词。
1.There
is
a
supermarket
my
house.
2.Gao
Shan
is
duty
today.
3.Liu
Tao
often
helps
me
my
study.
4.My
birthday
is
October
21.
5.There
are
lots
of
apples
the
tree.
6.I
like
reading
and
I
can
learn
a
lot
it.
7.I
can’t
find
the
basketball.Maybe
it’s
the
door.
8.I
can
buy
some
flowers
you.
9.I
get
up
seven
the
morning.
10.Jack,please
look
your
things.
三.单项选择。
（
）1.
Mr
John
comes
the
USA.
A.
from
B.
at
C.
to
D.
for
（
）2.
Would
you
like
come
my
birthday
party
A.
to,
for
B.
to,
to
C.
for,
to
D.
to,
with
（
）3.
It’s
time
school.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
at
D.
for
（
）4.
What’s
that
English
A.
with
B.
by
C.
in
D.
for
（
）5.
Who
will
go
you
A.
for
B.
with
C.
about
D.
and
（
）6.
The
boy
a
brown
T-shirt
is
my
cousin.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
like
（
）7.
——How
do
you
go
to
school
every
day ——
foot.
A.
By
B.
On
C.
For
D.
With
（
）8.
——What’s
the
door ——There
is
a
boy.
A.
under
B.
behind
C.
for
D.
between
（
）9.
She
often
goes
to
the
library
Sunday
mornings.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
（
）10.
When
did
you
get
up
this
morning
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
/
四.根据中文提示，完成下列句子。
1.墙上有许多标志。
There
a
lot
of
the
wall.
2.你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他。
You
can
him
our
school.
3.他们正在谈论周末计划。
They
are
talking
their
plans
the
weekend.
4.南京夏天热吗？
it
hot
Nanjing
summer
5.你们能在邮局前面乘8路公交车。
You
can
bus
No.8
the
post
office.
B卷
拔尖题
一.选词填空。
to，of，in，from，on，for，between，after，behind，near，at，with，around
1.There
are
a
lot
of
apples
the
tree.
2.The
ice-cream
is
the
glass.
3.I
like
reading
and
I
can
learn
a
lot
the
Internet.
4.This
is
the
first
lesson
the
new
term.
5.My
shoes
were
the
door
just
now.
6.I
can
buy
someflowers
you.
7.There
is
a
supermarket
our
school.
8.Can
you
show
your
presents
us
9.I
usually
make
snowmen
my
friends
in
winter.
10.He
looked
,but
he
saw
nobody.
二.用适当的介词或介词短语填空。
1.Tom
is
the
boy
glasses.
2.Please
read
some
books
Chinese
medicine.
3.
She
works
in
the
day
and
has
a
rest
______
night.
4.
My
uncle
works
_______
a
farm.
5.
Mr
Black
and
Yang
Ling
are
talking
_________
a
party.
6.
She
wants
_____
buy
a
sweater
______
her
daughter.
7.
It’s
a
map
____
China.
8.
Let’s
have
a
look
_____
the
picture.
9.
What’s
that
_____
Chinese
10.
I’m
_____
Class
One.
11.
There
is
a
clock
______
the
wall
______
the
classroom.
12.
Can
you
see
an
apple
_______
the
tree
No,
But
I
can
see
a
bird
_______
the
tree.
13.
There
is
a
purse
______
here.
14.
There
is
a
boat
______
the
lake.
15.
There
are
many
kites
____
the
sky.
16.
What
clothes
is
she
wearing
She
is
_______
red.
17.
Can
you
see
the
boy
_______
the
bike
18.
The
woman
______
a
yellow
dress
is
my
mother.
19.
Who
can
you
see
______
the
picture
20.
Who’s
the
man
__________
your
mother
and
father
21.
Gao
Shan
gets
up
______
6:00
_______
the
morning.
22.
We
don’t
have
classes
_______
Sunday
morning.
23.
What
do
you
often
do
______
Saturday
24.
Can
you
help
me
______
my
maths
25.
What’s
wrong
______
you
26.
Who’s
_____
duty
27.
It’s
time
_____
supper.
28.
She
can’t
find
the
way.
So
she
asks
the
policeman
_____
help.
29.
A
man
______
Shanghai
goes
to
the
park
_______
his
daughter.
30.
Your
socks
are
_____
the
desk.
Put
them
away.
You
must
look
_______
your
things.
31.
My
sister
is
drawing
a
picture
________
crayons.
32.
I’m
thirsty.
What
_____
you
33.
What
would
you
like
_______
breakfast
34.
He
is
American.
He
is
_______
the
USA.
35.
He
is
_______
home.
He
isn’t
______
school.
36.
The
lunch
______
our
school
is
good.
37.
He
is
playing
_______
a
you-you.
38.
I
am
good
_____
running.
Tom
does
well
_____
jumping.
39.
The
girls
play
cards
_______
class.
40.
Take
______
the
old
coat.
Put
______
the
new
one.
41.
I’m
looking
_____
my
dog.
I
can’t
find
it.
42.
They
are
talking
______
Mr.
Green.
They
are
talk
______
the
film.
43.
The
cat
is
running
_______
the
mouse.
44.
Peter
looks
______
his
father.
45.
He
is
learning
French
_________
the
tape.
46.
Frenchmen
come
________
France.
47.
Please
write
_____
me
soon.
48.
Jack
goes
to
school
______
foot.
Jim
goes
to
school
______
bike.
49.
The
farm
is
not
far
________
his
home.
50.
Don’t
be
late
______
school.
51.
She’s
ill.
She
stays
______
bed
all
day.
52.
There
are
a
lot
of
people
________
Red
Apple
Hotel.
53.
The
supermarket
is
open
_______
9:00
a.m.
________
9:00
p.m..
54.
They
are
getting
______
the
bus.
55.
We
are
playing
football
________
the
playground.
56.
_______
weekends,
when
do
you
get
up
57.
The
bookshop
is
not
_____
Shanghai
Street,
it
is
________
Beijing
Road.
58.
Don’t
laugh
_____
anyone.
59.
He
looks
________,
there
is
no
one
nearby.
60.
The
thief
is
running
________
______
the
shop.
61.
The
hospital
is
5
kilometers
_______
________
the
shopping
center.
62.
Class
One
is
_______
_______
Class
Two.
63.
There
is
a
river
_____
______
_____
my
house.
64.
They
are
walking
______
the
lake.
65.Please
look
the
blackboard.Don’t
listen
other
students.
66.I
can
see
a
kite
the
wall.
67.Is
Han
Meimei
duty
today
68.The
woman
the
coat
is
Mrs
Brown.
69.This
is
a
picture
our
school.
70.Wuxi
is
Jiangsu.
71.I
am
Row
Six.She
is
Class
One.They
are
Grade
Two.
72.What’s
this
English
73.Can
you
sing
this
song
Japanese
74.The
boy
the
green
bike
is
Tom.
75.You
can’t
see
the
broom（扫帚）.It’s
the
door.
76.You
must
look
your
watch.
77.We
are
home.Jim
is
school.
78.The
apples
are
the
tree.Now
Tom
is
the
tree.
79.Look!The
old
man
is
the
tree.
80.The
girl
red
is
an
American.
81.Please
give
the
books
Jim.
82.It’s
twenty
seven.
83.We
go
to
school
seven.
84.Show
these
pictures
your
teacher.
85.It’s
time
go
school.It’s
not
time
home.
86.I
watch
TV
eight
the
morning.
87.Put
it
,please.Don’t
take
it
.