unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero grammar
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| 名称 | unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero grammar |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 95.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-01 00:00:00 | ||
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课件33张PPT。定语从句解题步骤：
第一,找出先行词；
第二,看先行词在子句中的成分
(做主语、宾语还是状语 ?）
第三,选择合适的关系词 （二）关系副词引导的定语从句：
1) When（表示时间，在从句中作状语）：
I’ll never forget the day. I saw Chairman Mao on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I saw
Chairman Mao.
我永远不会忘记我见到毛主席的那一天。
2) Where (表示地点，在从句中作状语):
This is the room. Comrade Li lives in this room.
This is the room where comrade Li lives.
这是李同志住的房间。3）Why (表示原因，在从句中作状语)
Do you know the reason? He was late for this reason.
Do you know the reason why he was late?
你知道他迟到的原因吗？
先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。Prep.+whomwhich7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句This is the house.
A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.whereI will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.whenThe lady lost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.The house is going to be rebuilt.
We put our tools in it. The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady (that )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. *如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。Bob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.I was born in the year.
The Second World War broke out in the year. I was born in the year when the Second World War broke out..定语从句专项练习概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充当定语.
2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.
3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)
指人或物:that
关系副词:when,where,why1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2Is there anything else_____you require?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books_____
interested him greatly in the school.
A.which B.that C.it D.whom
5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
6.This is one of the best books_______.
A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written
B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenA B BBAA7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ __
he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.it
9.Is there anything_____to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs
C.which belongs D.that belong
10.The scientist and his achievements______you told
me about are admired by us all.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
11.Which of the books______were borrowed from
him is the best?
A.which B.what C.that D.whoseBABBC结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常 关系代词that
1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等
2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等.
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.
4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Do you know who lives in the building______there
is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my
teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace. A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
CABBC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can
be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom
7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which C.for what D.for which
9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
10.The Second World War_____millions of people
were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBA11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River
is the longest. A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday. A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t
too high.
14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____
which is bright and nice.
15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there
are many pictures.
16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?CDatofinabout17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
19.Is this the man____whose house the police found
the lost coloured TV?
20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they
could go to the fields without being found by the
Japanese soldiers.
21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March,_____which this
is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithof结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.
1.______was natural,he married Jenny.
A.Which B.That C.This D.As
2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______
Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is
3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he
drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who
4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows.
A.that B.which C.who D.as
5.It was raining,_____was a pity.
A.what B.that C.the which D.which
6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of
dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As
7.We do the same work_____they do.
A.which B.as C.than D.likeDACDDDB8.The earth is round,_____we all know.
A.that B.which C.who D. as
结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都
指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从
句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”.
一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect,
announce,point out等.此外,在the same…as…
such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.D1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year?
B.Is this factory____you visited last year?
a.that b.where c.in which d.the one
2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____
working in China.
B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners
who____working in China.
a.is b.has c.have d.are
3.A.Don’t discuss questions such_____those.
B.Let’s discuss only the questions______
we are interested in.
a.which b.that c.as d.about which
4.A. All____I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what
B. ____I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which addacbca5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.
a.which b.that c.where d.there
6.A.This is the place____we visited last year.
B.This the place____we worked last year.
a.which b.where c. in that d.there
7.A.The news____he told us was very exciting.
B.He has brought us the news____our team
has won the game.
a.what b.as c.that d.where
8.It is in a box____I have hidden my money.
We’ll go___we are needed.
a.that b.in which c.where d.in itacabcc ac结论: 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们.Correct mistakes:
1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.
2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.
3.The girl told me the news is not here now.
4.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.
5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.
6.He is the only one of the students who know French.
7.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.
8.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.
9.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.
10.Is this farm we visited last year?? 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词
第一,找出先行词；
第二,看先行词在子句中的成分
(做主语、宾语还是状语 ?）
第三,选择合适的关系词 （二）关系副词引导的定语从句：
1) When（表示时间，在从句中作状语）：
I’ll never forget the day. I saw Chairman Mao on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I saw
Chairman Mao.
我永远不会忘记我见到毛主席的那一天。
2) Where (表示地点，在从句中作状语):
This is the room. Comrade Li lives in this room.
This is the room where comrade Li lives.
这是李同志住的房间。3）Why (表示原因，在从句中作状语)
Do you know the reason? He was late for this reason.
Do you know the reason why he was late?
你知道他迟到的原因吗？
先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。Prep.+whomwhich7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句This is the house.
A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.whereI will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.whenThe lady lost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.The house is going to be rebuilt.
We put our tools in it. The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady (that )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. *如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。Bob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.I was born in the year.
The Second World War broke out in the year. I was born in the year when the Second World War broke out..定语从句专项练习概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充当定语.
2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.
3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)
指人或物:that
关系副词:when,where,why1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2Is there anything else_____you require?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books_____
interested him greatly in the school.
A.which B.that C.it D.whom
5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
6.This is one of the best books_______.
A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written
B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenA B BBAA7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ __
he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.it
9.Is there anything_____to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs
C.which belongs D.that belong
10.The scientist and his achievements______you told
me about are admired by us all.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
11.Which of the books______were borrowed from
him is the best?
A.which B.what C.that D.whoseBABBC结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常 关系代词that
1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等
2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等.
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.
4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Do you know who lives in the building______there
is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my
teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace. A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
CABBC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can
be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom
7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which C.for what D.for which
9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
10.The Second World War_____millions of people
were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBA11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River
is the longest. A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday. A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t
too high.
14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____
which is bright and nice.
15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there
are many pictures.
16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?CDatofinabout17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
19.Is this the man____whose house the police found
the lost coloured TV?
20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they
could go to the fields without being found by the
Japanese soldiers.
21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March,_____which this
is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithof结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.
1.______was natural,he married Jenny.
A.Which B.That C.This D.As
2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______
Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is
3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he
drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who
4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows.
A.that B.which C.who D.as
5.It was raining,_____was a pity.
A.what B.that C.the which D.which
6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of
dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As
7.We do the same work_____they do.
A.which B.as C.than D.likeDACDDDB8.The earth is round,_____we all know.
A.that B.which C.who D. as
结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都
指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从
句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”.
一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect,
announce,point out等.此外,在the same…as…
such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.D1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year?
B.Is this factory____you visited last year?
a.that b.where c.in which d.the one
2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____
working in China.
B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners
who____working in China.
a.is b.has c.have d.are
3.A.Don’t discuss questions such_____those.
B.Let’s discuss only the questions______
we are interested in.
a.which b.that c.as d.about which
4.A. All____I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what
B. ____I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which addacbca5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.
a.which b.that c.where d.there
6.A.This is the place____we visited last year.
B.This the place____we worked last year.
a.which b.where c. in that d.there
7.A.The news____he told us was very exciting.
B.He has brought us the news____our team
has won the game.
a.what b.as c.that d.where
8.It is in a box____I have hidden my money.
We’ll go___we are needed.
a.that b.in which c.where d.in itacabcc ac结论: 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们.Correct mistakes:
1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.
2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.
3.The girl told me the news is not here now.
4.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.
5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.
6.He is the only one of the students who know French.
7.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.
8.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.
9.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.
10.Is this farm we visited last year?? 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词